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Imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
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Oxhumana nabo

Ukusebenza kokugcina uThike. Circus Ukuphunyuka

Indaba ebuhlungu yokuphunyuka kukaTyke kumasekethe.
Iqiniso elinesihluku lomkhakha we-circus.
Ukushona kwendlovu yase-Afrika uTyke emigwaqweni yase Honolulu kuze kube namuhla kuyisimpawu sobugqila - ukuboshwa kwezilwane zasendle esekisini.
Umhlaba uvalelisa kulokhu kuhlekisa okwedlule - amazwe amaningi anqabela ukusakazwa kwezilwane.
EJalimane, sekuqalile umkhankaso wokuvalwa ngokuphelele kokusetshenziswa kwezilwane emasekisini ngeminyaka engama-20 yokufa kwendlovu uTyke.
Izilwane akuzona izigqoko! I-Tyke - isithombe 1, iTyke - isithombe 2
Ifilimu elithi PETA-Germany, le filimu isebenzisa isibhamu ukuphenya ngesihluku ezilwaneni kuyo yonke imijikelezo yomhlaba, kufaka phakathi Uphenyo olwenziwe yinhlangano yaseRussia Center for the Protection of Animal rights "VITA", luye lwabatholwa benecala abaqeqeshi bawo. UNikulin eTsvetnoy Boulevard, iBig Moscow Circus eVernadsky Avenue, owashaya izilwane ngesikhathi sokuziqeqesha kuhambo lweSekethe eFontanka.

"Ngemuva kwalezi zigcawu" - uphenyo lwevidiyo yeSikhungo Sokuvikelwa Kwamalungelo Ezilwane "i-VITA" ka-2012-2013

ISIQINISEKISO SOKUFAKWA KONYAKAZI WESIKHWAMA:

Kungani akuyona inkambiso ukuthi utshele abanye ngokushesha mayelana nokukhulelwa

Sawubona! Namuhla kudabukisa futhi kubalulekile.

Ukukhulelwa nezinyanga zokuqala zokuba ngumama kubhekwa njengenkathi yokuphila ejabulisayo, kepha empeleni, konke akulula njengokudweba izithombe zesitoko ku-Intanethi. Ngaphezu kwezinkinga ezingokomzimba nezingokwengqondo umuntu wesifazane ahlangabezana nazo lezi zinyanga ngezinye izikhathi, kukhona okubi kakhulu - ukufa kwengane, kulindwe ngandlela thize. Ngoba ukudala umuntu omusha kuyinqubo enkulu kakhulu, futhi noma iliphi iphutha elincane emhlanganweni lingabulala.

Kwabesifazane abaningi abasha abaye bathola ukuphuphuma kwesisu, ukukhipha isisu kwezokwelashwa, ukuzalwa noma ukufa kwengane esanda kuzalwa, lesi simo siba yinto yokuqala yokulahleka komuntu siqu empilweni. Kuyiqiniso, ukubhekana nokufa kothandekayo omdala akuyona into eyethusayo, kepha esimweni sokulahleka kwengane, umuzwa ongenacala ngokuphelele nowokuba necala lokuzibophezela komuntu siqu kanye nesibopho sokwenzekile kuhlanganiswa nomuzwa wokuba yize nesizungu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lokhu kungumzimba wakho ongahambisani nalomsebenzi, bekungaphakathi kuwe ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle. Futhi uma ingane ifa ngemuva kokuzalwa, bekunguwe, lo mama, owadlula ndawana thile, angiyithandanga, futhi ekugcineni wayisonga. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi siphila, ukuyibeka ngobumnene, hhayi emphakathini ofundile kakhulu ukusuka endaweni yokubukwa kwezokwelapha, kanye nabantu abakholwa ngokuqinile ukuthi ingane izalwe i-urethra. Omama abaningi abalindelekile abazicabangi izibalo zamacala anjalo - kodwa kuze kube manje njalo ukukhulelwa okungu-4 akupheli njengoba besingathanda. Futhi kaningi kunalokho, ayixhunyiwe ngokuziphatha okungafanele kowesifazane, kuvamile, kuyaqondakala? Kungokwemvelo ukungakhulelwa ngesikhathi sobulili olungavikelekile, ama-colic ezinsaneni, amakhaza ezinkulisa nasezinduneni ezivunyelwe eshumini nambili kuyinto evamile. Kepha uma uphila ezweni lamapheringi apinki futhi lapho ubona imivimbo emibili esivivinyweni, ngokushesha uqala ukuqhamuka negama lengane engakazalwa, ukuphuphuma kwesisu, ukuzala isisu, okuwuphawu lokufa komntwana ngokuzumayo lube ukushayeka kabi.

Ukwenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu, labo ababazungezile futhi bathunjiwe ama-stereotypes athile, futhi kunenhlanhla uma okungenani umuntu onesipiliyoni esifanayo esondele kubazali abake balahlekelwa ngale ndlela. Ngoba iqiniso lokukhulelwa okungaphumelelanga libonakala kubantu abaningi abavamile - ake ngqo, huh? - njengeqiniso lokuzithoba okuthile kowesifazane (futhi kwesinye isikhathi owesilisa). Nesikhathi sokuhlehlela emuva, izinkulumo ezifakwayo nezimpawu zomkhiqizo. Yebo, uNkulunkulu, kubonakala kimi ukuthi iqiniso lokufa kwekati lethu alithandayo libangela ukuzwelana okulula nokuqagela okuncane phakathi kwabanye!

Ngakho-ke, abesifazane bathule du. Azikhulumi ngokukhulelwa inqobo nje uma zingakufihla. Bese bengakhulumi ngokungaphuthelwa yisisu, ngoba kunjengokungathi kukhona okungaqondile, baqamba amanga ngokungabikho kwabo emsebenzini. Ziguqula indawo yazo yokuhlala nemibuthano yezenhlalo, njengoba ziye zasinda lapho kuzalwa ingane efile noma i-SIDS. Lezi zihlekisi "Babengacabangi ukwanda?", "Futhi ukube bebezilethe ingane ngemuva komshado, bebezoya esikoleni manje," "Ngabe bazoba nini okwesibili?" Kaningi bathola amandla okunquma ngokukhulelwa. Futhi ungafi ukwesaba kwinqubo.

Ngeshwa, ezingeni lamazwe omhlaba, ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane ekuqeqesheni kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu, ngoba imibuthano nemibukiso enezilwane iya ngokuya idumile emazweni lapho ukukhathazeka komphakathi ngenhlala yezilwane kudlulwa kakhulu ukukhathazeka komphakathi ngabantu.

Ezindaweni ezinjalo, kunzima ngokwengeziwe ukwenza imithetho futhi uqinisekise abantu ukuthi isihluku sokuphathwa kwezilwane akufanele kube ngumdlalo obukekayo. Kodwa noma ngabe kunjalo kuleli cala, ukuhlaselwa okulimazayo, okufana nokwenziwe yilezi zilwanyana ze-circus kanye nabadlali bezilwane, ngokuqinisekile ngelinye ilanga kuzokwenza wonke umuntu acabange ukuthi angalithenga yini ithikithi eliya eisekisini noma e-zoo. Uyakuqonda ukuthi isekisi elinezilwane liyaqhubeka nokuba khona, ngoba umlethela imali yakho? Empeleni, ukhokha ukuhlekisa izilwane.

EleNdlovu ohlanya

Yize ibizwa ngegama lakhe elimnandi, indlovu uTike wayevele eyaziwa ngokuziphatha kwakhe kanzima nokuyingozi ngesikhathi ebulala umqeqeshi wakhe futhi alimaza kakhulu umkhwenyana wakhe ngenkathi enza umbuthano wesekethe e-Honolulu ngonyaka we-1994.

Empeleni akulona iqiniso ukumbiza ngokuthi “unzima futhi uyingozi” - wayeyindlovu futhi kufanele aphile endle, lapho ayengaba nzima futhi abe yingozi njengoba ayefuna. Esikhundleni salokho, uthengiselwe isekisi. Izimpawu zokuthi ubengajabule ngomsebenzi wakhe ufike ngaphambi kwesikhathi - umqeqeshi obesebenza nendlovu eminyakeni eminingi eyedlule utshele i-LA Times ukuthi "uzokwenqaba ukuqeqeshwa" futhi "uzobaleka uma uzama ukwenza okuthile naye."

Ngonyaka owedlule ngaphambi kwalokhu kuhlaselwa, uTyke walimaza omunye wabafundisi bakhe, kwesinye isigameko, waphula umnyango ukuze abaleke. Ngobusuku bokuhlasela, wangena ngendandatho, egingqisha okuthile phambi kwakhe, kepha kwakungeyona indawo yokungena. Kwakuyisidumbu somkhwenyana wakhe olimele kakhulu. Umqeqeshi wakhe uzame ukungenela, futhi wamnyathela ngamatshe washona ngaphambi kokuphuma etendeni, wanyathela umuntu wesithathu, wabe esethukuthela ngenkathi eshayela ngejubane elikhulu esifundeni sebhizinisi iKakaako.

Inkululeko yakhe yaphila isikhashana. Amaphoyisa amdubule amahlandla angama-87, kwathi yena washonela emgwaqweni. Kusukela ngalolo suku, ukusebenza kwe-circus nezilwane bukhoma akuzange kuqhutshelwe e-Honolulu, hhayi ngenxa yezilwane, kodwa ngoba abantu bebengafuni ukuzibona lapho.

Ividiyo engezansi kungenzeka ingamukeleki kwabanye abasebenzisi.

Ibhubesi limelana nomqeqeshi wakhe

Amasekhethi kazwelonke wase-Ukraine abonakali sengathi akanamahloni ngokusetshenziswa kwabasebenza izilwane, kufaka phakathi amabhubesi, amahlosi, izingono zomzimba kanye nama-pelicans.

Ngo-2010, ibhubesi lahlasela umqeqeshi u-Alexei Pinko ngesikhathi sokudlala, elinye ibhubesi lajoyina ngoba ukuhlaselwa kwezinto eziphilayo yilokho okwenziwa ngamabhubesi. Futhi omunye wababukeli wakufaka konke lokhu ngoba abantu bathanda ukudubula lokhu. Ngaleso sikhathi, wonke umuntu uthathe isinqumo sokuthi ukusinda kungaphezu kwe-YouTube, ngakho-ke babamba izingane zabo - ezinye zazo ezazingamamitha ambalwa nje - babalekela lapho.

Abanye abaqeqeshi bazame ukungenelela ngokuhudula amabhubesi ngezinduku, kanti namabhubesi alukhuni. Omunye umuntu udubule laba bahlaseli ngomsele wamanzi, kwathi ekugcineni uPinko wasindiswa wathunyelwa esibhedlela sendawo ukuze ayohlinzwa ngokushesha. Wasinda kulokhu kuhlaselwa, futhi, ngokusemandleni, amakati amakhulu aseyingxenye yombukiso weNational Circus of Ukraine. Isifundo asifundwanga.

Ukuhlaselwa kwengonyama eNgilandi

Ukuhlaselwa kwamabhubesi ngesikhathi sokudlala kwesekethe akuzona izindaba. Eqinisweni, ukufa ngokuhlaselwa ibhubesi kunesiko elide nelikhazimulayo phakathi kwamasekhethi ahambahambayo, futhi yize kungekho owake wakusho ngokuzwakalayo, ngawo-1800 ithuba lokufakazela lokhu kuhlaselwa kwaba uhlobo lokuphikisana oluvumela ukuthengisa amathikithi. Yebo, abantu babethanda ukubukela inyamazane ihlasela umuntu.

Ngo-1872, uThomas McCart, owayeqeqesha ibhubesi, owantula ingalo eyodwa ngenxa yokuhlaselwa ngamabhubesi ngenxa yesizathu esithile, okwathi ngasizathu simbe akazange amkholwe ukuthi ushintsho lomsebenzi kungaba umbono omuhle, owenziwa eBolton, eNgilandi, lapho amabhubesi akhe banquma ukuthi banele futhi bambulalela.

Ukwenza lendaba eyethusayo ingabi nobudlova ngokwengqondo, masithi uMcCarth, egqoke njengomuntu olwa impi yaseRoma, wakhubeka wawa ngendandatho, namabhubesi abona ithuba. Iziphathimandla zesekethe zazama ukubamisa ngokudubula izibhamu kubo bese bezishaya ngezinduku zensimbi ezifudumele. Ngesikhathi befika bakwazi ukuxosha amabhubesi, uMcCarth wabulawa ukulahleka okukhulu kwegazi.

Ukudla kwakusihlwa neHorror Show

Izivakashi embukisweni wakusihlwa eHamburg, eJalimane, ngonyaka we-2009 zaqala ngokudla okokuqala ngama- $ 163, lapho amahlosi amahlanu nomqeqeshi wawo engena ngendandatho.

NjengoThomas McCarth odabukisayo, uChristian Wallizer, 28, wakhubeka wawa, kanti amahlosi athi, "Yenze njalo, lena umdlalo wesidlo sakusihlwa," bese bemhlasela. Ngenhlanhla, lokhu kusebenza kwakulungiselelwe kangcono kulesi sigameko, babenezimbiza zamanzi nezicishi zokucisha umlilo, base bewela ngokushesha phezu kwezihlaselo ezihlaselayo, kodwa hhayi ngaphambi kokuthi uWallizer acishe alahlekelwe yingalo yakhe yangakwesobunxele futhi uthole ukulimala kwekhanda nomzimba ophezulu .

Udokotela ovele ezilalelini ubekhona eWallizer kuze kufike usizo, ngoba, kusobala ukuthi, abantu ababambe iqhaza ohlelweni lwezokuphepha abamqashi udokotela. UWallizer uyaqhubeka nokusebenza namahlosi namuhla. Ngakho-ke, esingakufunda ngempela kule ndaba nezinye izinto ezifanayo ukuthi kufanele uvikele njalo ukuwa phambi kwamakati amakhulu.

Iqhubeka eqhweni. Ngobukhali?

Amabhongo endlovukazi ayaqhuma futhi agxume ngamahabhu nezinto, kodwa mhlawumbe asikho isilwane esisodwa se-circus esingahlazeka kakhulu njengebhere le-circus. Lezi zidalwa ezingezinhle kumele zihlanjalazwe ngenkathi zigqoka amaphakethe, izigqoko, amabhayisekili, ukuhamba ngezikebhe, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nezinto ezingaziwa njenge-skating ice.

Ekwindla ka-2009, ibhere yahlasela abantu ababili ngesikhathi kuqhubeka umkhuba wokuqhutshwa kwesekethe laseRussia elibizwa ngeBears on Ice, nokuyinto nje ehlekisayo njengoba kuzwakala. Ngokusobala, ibhele laligxibha eqhweni lapho kwenzeka lokhu kuhlasela, kodwa kufanele ukuthi wayebahle kubo, ngoba ngandlela thile wakwazi ukubulala umphathi wesekethe futhi wanyathela umqeqeshi owayezama ukungenela.

"Akucaci ukuthi yini imbangela yokuhlaselwa kwebhele," kusho umbiko we-CNN, obuwubuwula obuhle, uma ucabanga ngakho. Ukwenza isikebhe ukugqoka iziketi akubonakali njengesizathu esanele ngokwanele? Zama ukubeka izikebhe kukati lakho futhi ubone ukuthi kwenzekani.

Unganaki igazi, ihlosi lifuna ukusiza nje

Okunye kokuhlaselwa okuyihlazo kakhulu kwamahlosi emhlabeni kwenzeka ngo-Okthoba 2003 lapho uRoy Horn (ongomunye we-duo Siegfried noRoy) ehlaselwa ihlosi elibizwa ngokuthi uMantecor ngesikhathi sombukiso eLas Vegas. Uphenyo olunzulu lwehlulekile ukuthola imbangela yalokhu kuhlaselwa, uSiegfried noRoy bathi empeleni ihlosi lisiza nje umqeqeshi walo, njengoba ihlosi likamama lisiza amawundlu alo. ngakho-ke uyazi, konke lokhu bekumnandi kakhulu futhi kungenacala, yize kulahlekelwe kabi kwegazi. "Ngiyohlala ngikholwa ukuthi ukungikhathalela kwakhe ukuphepha kwami ​​yikhona okumenze waziphatha ngendlela aziphatha ngayo," kusho uphondo ngemuva kwesitatimende. Hmmm.

Amahlosi alimaza umthambo obucayi, ngakho-ke noPondo wahlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi futhi wakhubazeka kancane. Lokhu kuhlasela akuphelanga nje ngomsebenzi wakhe, kodwa futhi nokukhiqiza isikhathi eside kwemibukiso kaSiegfried nekaRoy. Ihlosi laxolelwa, noma kunjalo, ekugcineni libuyele engadini eyimfihlo kaSiegfried noRoy, lapho afela khona ngo-2014.

Babizwa ngokuthi abaxhaphaza izizatho ngesizathu.

Izikhathi ezimnyama ze-US SeaWorld Theme Parks. Lokho obekuyindawo edumile yemindeni manje kunedumela njengendawo yosizi nokufa. Futhi konke kwaqala lapho i-whale engumbulali ihlasela futhi ibulala umqeqeshi wesitimela uDon Branchcheau.

Ngokusho kwe-ABC News, umkhomo obizwa ngokuthi uTilikum wambamba uBranshaw wamdonsela echibini, wabe eseqala ukusizwisa ngesihluku. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi i-autopsy yaveza ukuthi ushonile ngemuva kwenhlanganisela yokulimala okulimaza ikhanda, intamo kanye nefuba, kanye nokusuka emanzini. Lokhu kuhlasela kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokusebenza.

Lokhu bekungekhona okokuqala ukuthi uTilikum abulale noma ngubani. Ngo-1991, wayengomunye wemikhomo emithathu eyabulawa ngokuqeqeshwa kukaKelty Lee Byrne. UTilikum wayechazwa “njengesilwane esinzima”, futhi kunabaqeqeshi abambalwa ababezimisele ukusebenza naso.

Ngemuva kokushona kukaWatscheau, abakwaCNN bakhipha idokhumenti ebizwa ngokuthi yiBlack Fish, ebuye yabuya nendaba esethusayo futhi bathi ukudingiswa kwenza iTilikum yangabazeki. Kubantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-20, ipaki yengqikithi yomndeni ethandekayo isebabi. Kuyiqiniso, i-SeaWorld futhi ixhasa uhlelo olukhulu lokuhlenga nokuvuselela impilo yasolwandle futhi iyona exhasa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokulondolozwa kolwandle nokuhlola izinto, ngakho-ke mhlawumbe ukugudlwa kwebhola akuyona indlela ehamba phambili, kepha akukho lutho olumnyama nomhlophe ngaphandle kwemikhomo yokubulala, vele .

Izibazi zesekethe

Ngo-1987, umcimbi waminyaka yonke wethelevishini obizwa ngokuthi yi-Circus Star waqala, owathatha iminyaka eyi-17 futhi wabukisa osaziwayo abanjengoHopiopi Goldberg William Shatner nesigejane sabanye abantu okungenzeka awuzange uzwe ngakho. KwakunjengokuDansa neNkanyezi, nengozi enkulu yokubulawa.

Akusikho konke ukusebenza okubandakanya ukuhlanganyela kwezilwane, kepha ukwenza nezilwane kwakwethusa. Abadlali bekuyizinkanyezi, hhayi abaqeqeshi bezilwane, ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi izingozi nokuhlaselwa kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka. Ngokusho kwe-LA Times, umdansi uJuliet Prous walunywa hhayi kanye, kodwa kabili ngengwe efanayo. Ukuluma kokuqala kwakuseceleni komthambo wakhe we-carotid, okwesibili ukuluma kwasala “ukulimala okuncane kuphela,” kodwa kungani uzama inhlanhla nekati elikhulu uma ungazama inhlanhla nge-trapeze?

Ama-Dokins

E-Honolulu, kudutshulwe indlovu yesekethe esabekayo. Bheka nje amehlo akhe.
Simelana nesekethe nezilwane. Maostum repost !!

Isiyalo esisekhungini besilukhuni impela: indlovu yaphehlwa ngenduku ekhomba. Lokhu kwaqhubeka iminyaka engaba ngamashumi amabili, kuze kwacaca ukuthi ukubekezela kwendlovu kunomkhawulo.

Lokhu kwenzeke e-Honolulu, ngesikhathi uTyke enqoba ngokushesha izithiyo zokujikeleza lapho ephuma.

Ngemuva kwalokho waphuthuma isikhathi eside ngemuva kwabaqeqeshi, ababemgcona njalo lapho kulungiswa umbukiso waze waguqula izimoto. Eseqedile ngabo, wagijimela emigwaqweni yedolobha, lapho azama ukucasha khona ngoba wayesaba kakhulu.

Kuliqiniso, umphumela waba lusizi: ngemuva kokudutshulwa ngamaphoyisa angamashumi ayisishiyagalombili nesithupha ngamaphoyisa, lesi silwane sife.

Jumbo

Lokhu mhlawumbe kudume kunazo zonke izindlovu ezake zaphila emhlabeni. Udumo lwafika kuye ngisho nangaphambi kokungena kwisekisi. E-London Zoo, lapho i-savannah igcinwe khona kuze kube "ngumsebenzi wakhe wobuciko", wayeyintandokazi yomphakathi. UJumbo waze wagoqa izingane emhlane wakhe. ULittle Winland Churchill noTheodore Roosevelt beza kubona indlovu enkulu (futhi uJumbo wayehlaba umxhwele ngisho indlovu), futhi iNdlovukazi yamaNgisi uVictoria yavakashela indlovu.

Ngo-1882, umbukiso wemidlalo yaseMelika nomnikazi wesekethe uPhineas Taylor Barnum bathenga le jumbo.Ukuhamba kukaJumbo phesheya kwezilwandle kubangele ukulila kwendawo yonke, abantu abaningi baseBrithani babhikisha, bafuna ukuthi banganikeli intandokazi yabo ezweni langaphandle.

EMelika, indlovu "yenkanyezi" yahlangana nexuku labantu. Ngenkathi umkhumbi onamaJumbo ebhodini wehlela ogwini, kwaqala ukudlala amaqembu amathathu ethusi, aqhubeka nomgwaqo aya esisekelweni kanye nesitsha esiphethe umdondoshiya odumile. Le ndwendwe ibiphelezelwa yisekethe futhi isiteji, okukhona kuso isiqukathi esine- "artist", sasiqhutshwa amahhashi ayi-16 nezindlovu ezimbili "ezijwayelekile".

EMelika, ukuthandwa kweJumbo kukhule kuphela. Imali etholakele emidlalweni ebandakanya izindlovu yayibalelwa ezigidini, emhlabeni jikelele bathengisa izingqwembe ezinomfanekiso kaJumbo, negama lakhe laba uphawu. Kwakukhona izitsha zokudla esishubile ezazinegama elifanayo kanye nemikhiqizo eyahlukahlukene yehlobo lakwaJumbo - kusuka kusigic kuya kubhavu wokugeza.

Kuyamangaza ukuthi uJumbo, njenganoma iyiphi indlovu yase-Afrika, wayengenamakhono amakhulu okufunda futhi engakhombisi ubuqili obuthile. Ngokusho kokuzibonela, ngesikhathi izinombolo wayevame ukuhamba emibuthanweni noma emi eceleni. Kepha umlingani wakhe uJumbo, indlovu emfishane egama layo linguBoy s Finger, ukhombise ubuqili bomphakathi, ngenxa yalokho inani labo lavela laba yi-organic.

UJumbo ushone ngaphansi kwezimo ezibucayi kakhulu: singasho ukuthi wakhokhela ukuthandwa kwakhe. Lapho ithimba lesekisi liqeda ukuvakasha kwalo eSt Thomas, Jumbo nezinye izilwane nabadwebi babelinde ukuthunyelwa esiteshini sesitimela. Ubesahamba nje ngomgwaqo omkhulu oqonde emotweni yakhe “yasebukhosini” lapho kufika isitimela sezimpahla.

Isisebenzi sesiteshi, obekumele simise zonke izitimela ezifika kusenesikhathi, ngaleso sikhathi sishiya isikhundla saso ukuthi sibhekisise indlovu edumile. Lapho ezwa ikhwela lenjini futhi eqala ukuzulisela amafulegi, kwasekuphuze kakhulu. UJumbo ushonile, kanye nomlingani wakhe uBoy-na-Finger, owayelapho.

Isibindi eside uLin Wang

U-Lin Wang, wonke umuntu owambiza ngokuthi "umkhulu" waseTaiwan, wagcina eseGuinness Book of Records njengendlovu eyayiphila impilo ende kunazo zonke ekudingisweni. Futhi lokhu yize iqiniso lokuthi isiphetho sakhe besinzima kakhulu.

Ngesikhathi seMpi Yesibili YaseJapan, indlovu yase-Asia "yakhonza" emabuthweni aseJapan: yathutha imithwalo ehlukahlukene, kubandakanya izingcezu zezobuciko. Ngo-1943, ngesikhathi somkhankaso wamasosha waseBurma, uLin Wang (ngaleso sikhathi waqanjwa ngegama elithi-A-Mei) nezinye izindlovu eziyishumi nambili wathunjwa yibutho laseChina, kanti indlovu kwakumele yenze imisebenzi efanayo, kodwa yayivele isenzelwa amabutho oMbuso Wasezulwini. Wabe esethunyelwa kanye namasosha eTaiwan, lapho ayesetshenziswa khona nakwezokwenza umsebenzi wobuciko. Ngo-1951, uLin Wang wayengukuphela kwezindlovu eziyishumi nantathu ezathunjwa ezikwazi ukuphila kulezo zimo ezingabekezeleleki.

Ngo-1952, indlovu yathunyelwa eTaipei Zoo, lapho “yaganwa” khona kwendlovu uMalan futhi yahlala yaze kwaphela izinsuku zayo, yahlangana nekhulu lama-21 nosaziwayo neyathandwa izwe lonke. Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe, uLin Wang wahlushwa kakhulu isifo samathambo nezinye izifo ezingamahlalakhona. Washona ngo-2003 eneminyaka engama-86. Futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngokuvamile izindlovu ezithunjiwe ziphila iminyaka engaphezu kuka-60-70.

Ukufa kwendlovu kwaba isililo: ITaiwan, eholwa ngumongameli, yalila izinsuku eziningana. Umkhulu uLin Wang waklonyeliswa ngemuva kokuhlonishwa isihloko esithi "Citizen Citizen of Taipei."

UTopsy noMariya

Indlovu yase-Asiya iTopsy yase-Adam Forpo Circus, etholakala epaki yenyanga yaseNew York, yazalwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Wayedlala njalo phambi kwezithameli zaseMelika, kepha lokhu akuyona into eyayimlethela udumo. Esikhathini esifushane, indlovu yabulala abantu abathathu futhi yagwetshelwa ukufa, okwethusa umhlaba wonke.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngokwezikhumbuzo zabantu ayephila nabo, wonke umuntu ayebabulala wakhombisa ukuthi unesihluku empilweni yakhe (ngokwesibonelo, wanyathela umqeqeshi wakhe ngokuzama ukumphoqa ukuthi adle ugwayi ovuthayo, futhi ngaphambi kwalokho, wamgwaza ngemfoloko isikhathi eside) , Akekho owabheka isenzo sakhe "sokuzivikela".

Ekuqaleni, kwathathwa isinqumo sokulengisa indlovu, kepha abezomnotho baseMelika bafaka umbhikisho, becabanga ukuthi le ndlela inonya kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho usosayensi uThomas Edison uphakamise ukuthi abanikazi bendlovu bambulale ngokushintshana kwamanje - uhlobo olufanayo lokubulawa lwalusetshenziswa ezigebengwini ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka edlule. Isenzo esinjalo, ngokusho kwesayensi, sasiwukukhombisa isintu ingozi yokushintshana kwamanje, u-Edison aphikisana nokusebenzisa, elwa impi ende noNikola Tesla ngalolu daba.

Indlovu eneminyaka engu-28 yagqokwa izimbadada ezikhethekile zethusi futhi yahlanganiswa ngentambo yensimbi enama-elektrof, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho kwadlula isidumbu sika-6600 V emzimbeni wakhe kodwa lokhu akupheleli. Ngaphambi kokubulawa kwakhe, "ukusheshisa inqubo," baphinde bampha izaqathe zakhe nge-potasium cyanide.

Izinkulungwane zababukeli zifike zabona ukubulawa kukaTopsy, u-Edison uqobo waqopha yonke le nqubo kwifilimu futhi ngemuva kwalokho wakhombisa lezi zihlabani kubabukeli nakwizintatheli.

Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ipaki lenyanga lapho abesebenza khona uTopsy lashiswa, futhi izakhamuzi ezinenkolelo-ze zakhipha isimemezelo ngokushesha: ngumoya weNdlovu ophindisela abantu ngobuhlungu.

Eminyakeni engu-13 emva kokushona kukaTopsy, enye indlovu yesekisi, uMary, yabulawa, futhi lokhu kwenzeka naseMelika.

Umculi onemilenze emine kumasekhethi weSpark Brothers ubelokhu elalela ngokulalela imiyalo yomqeqeshi futhi akakaze abe nodlame. Kodwa-ke, phakathi nohambo lwamasekisi kwelinye lamadolobha aseTennessee, kwenzeka inhlekelele. Umdlwenguli osemncane futhi ongenalwazi iRed Eldridge, owayengazi ukuthi aziphathe kanjani izilwane (ikakhulukazi izindlovu), waqala ukuthatha uMariya esiteji futhi ngengozi noma wamhlaba ngendlebe ngamabomu ngocingo lwensimbi. Indlovu yayethukile futhi yathukuthela ngasikhathi sinye: yabamba lo mlisa ngesibumbu, yamphakamisa yamphonsa emhlabathini, yabe inyathelwa phansi ekufeni.

Izisebenzi zesekethe zaqala ukudubula kuMary, kepha inani lezinhlamvu lalilincane kakhulu ukuthi lingambulala. Isikhulu sendawo "sibambe" indlovu yamvalela ekhefini eliseceleni komgwaqo. Ngemuva kwalenhlekelele, kwaqala isiyaluyalu emadolobheni angomakhelwane. Baphinde bathandiswa ngamahemuhemu okusakazeka okusheshayo wokuthi uMary akasabulalanga muntu oyedwa, kodwa bacishe baba yishumi nambili ngomsebenzi wakhe esisekelweni. Izakhamizi zombuso zifuna ukubulawa kwale "ndlovu enegazi" - kungenjalo basabisa ngokuthi bangavumi ukuthi iqembu labo lithele emadolobheni abo. Ngaphansi kwengcindezi evela emphakathini, abanikazi besekethe bathathe isinqumo esinzima sokubulala lesi silwane.

UNdlovu wayelengiswe emaketanga, esebenzisa i-crane njengethala. Kodwa-ke, okokuqala uMariya akafanga: amaketanga awakwazanga ukumelana nesisindo sakhe futhi aphuka. Indlovu ngeshwa yawa phansi yamephula umhlana. Ngemuva kwalokho intamo yakhe yahlanganiswa futhi ngamaketanga. Manje, ukubulawa kwakhe kwaphela.

I-USSR nayo yayinendlovu yayo yosaziwayo. Isilwane esifuywayo esiyi-zoo ogama lakhe linguShango silwe noMpi omkhulu wePatriotic. Mayelana nokuthi eMosika Izindlovu zacima kanjani "izibani" nezinyoka zambathisa egumbini elinokubilisa - kwinto yethu ephathelene ne-zoos kusukela ngesikhathi sempi.

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