I-Sinets imele umndeni we-cyprinid. Ngokubukeka, kulula ukuyidida nge-bream, umehluko omkhulu usayizi. Amawayini amancane mancane kune-bream, ngakho-ke imvamisa yiphutha lokuhluma komhlaba.

Imisipha ikhula ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ezitolo ezinkulu ezikhethekile, ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, kanti endaweni yemvelo ukukhula kwayo kuyancipha. Ubude bomzimba obuphakeme bu cishe isigamu semitha, futhi isisindo siyikhilogremu elilodwa.

Incazelo

I-Sinets fish inomzimba omude, ocindezelwe kamuva. Isiqu somsila sifushane kakhulu. Amacici omsila aqoshwe ngokuqinile. Inhlawulo ngemuva yinde futhi yinde. Umlomo walesi simelele we-ichthyofauna unqunyelwe; isicubu sawo sikhomba futhi siphakanyisiwe. Amehlo makhulu ngokwanele.

Imisipha, incazelo okunikezwe kule ndatshana, inombala omuhle. Ngokuvamile, izikali zayo zilula, zinesiliva, zinomhlane omnyama. Ingxenye encane yomzimba ibulala okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, yingakho izinhlanzi zibizwa ngegama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamaphiko amabili apendwe grey ezansi futhi amnyama emaphethelweni. Amanye amaphiko, ngokwesibonelo, umphimbo, aphuzi ngokuphuzi. Izimbali emaphethelweni azo nazo zimnyama.

Sinets ihlala iminyaka ecishe ibe yisishiyagalolunye kuya kweyishumi, kuyilapho ubudala bayo obuphezulu bubhaliswe kuKarelia - iminyaka eyi-19. Ubude bezinhlanzi bungaphansi kwesigamu semitha, futhi ngokunembile - amasentimitha angama-45.

Habitat

Ama-Sinets fish ahlala emanzini amasha. Ingatholakala emachibini amachibi, ihlala igeleza kakhulu, kanye nasemifuleni. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi ngeke kutholakale emanzini olwandle. Ezitolo zokugcina ezinosawoti omncane, uzizwa ekhululekile.

Izinhlanzi zeSinetz, ukusatshalaliswa kwazo okucishe kube yindawo yonke, kukhetha ukuba sezindaweni ezithule nezihamba kancane. Lapho kungekho-zooplankton, awukwazi ukuthola i-bluefin. Imvamisa, abantu abaningi babuthana emihlambini.

Izindawo ezithandwayo zeSinz ngamachibi ajulile. Akukhathaleki ukuthi iyiphi inhlanzi noma ichibi lokuloba okulo kulo, okwamanje lisazobhukuda eduze kwezansi ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa-ke, ekuntweleni kwayo kuvuka njalo futhi kuphumele ngaphandle. Ngakho-ke, okwesibhakabhaka iziphatha ngenkathi efudumele, okungukuthi ehlobo.

Lo mmeleli we-ichthyofauna ujwayelekile ezindaweni eziningi emhlabeni. Ingatholakala kokubili eYurophu nasempumalanga. Imifula etholakala emigodini yolwandle efana neBaltic, iNyakatho, i-Azov neBlack, iVolga neTerek yilezo ezigcina amanzi lapho kutholakala khona oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kodwa-ke, awukho umfula noma ichibi lapho le nhlanzi yayihlala khona ngamanani amakhulu. Iningi le-Sintz lingatholakala kuphela ezindaweni ezakhiwe ngokukhethekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukukhiqizwa kwaso ngezimboni akwenziwa.

Ngaphambi kokubamba i-blunt, kubalulekile ukunquma kahle indawo yayo, ukuze ungabambi izinhlanzi ezifanayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kucacisiwe ngokwengeziwe ukuphendula umbuzo wokuthi itholakala kuphi i-bluefin.

• Imisipha ithanda izindawo ezihamba kancane.
• Ngaphansi kuzo kuvame ukuba nesakhiwo sesihlabathi. Kungaba futhi amatshe amatshe noma amatshe.
• Ummeleli we-ichthyofauna angatholakala eduze nezimila.
• Amanzi weTurbid, kanye nenhlabathi eyisilika, kuwuphawu lokuthi awukwazi ukuthola okwesibhakabhaka endaweni ekhethiwe. Akahlali ezitolo ezinjengalezi.

Ukuzala

Amawayini yinhlanzi okuzala kwayo kwenzeka phakathi kokuphela kuka-Ephreli naphakathi noJulayi. Ukuthomba kwenzeka eminyakeni yobudala emine, futhi uma izimo zezemvelo zilungile, khona-ke eminyakeni emithathu yobudala. Umsebenzi wangaphambi kokudonswa kwemvula uqala kuphela lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi lingama-8-10 degrees, kanti isiqongo sokonakala senzeka ngesikhathi lapho ichibi lishisa kancane - ama-14-17 degrees.

Ukusakazeka kwenzeka ezindaweni ezijulile. Ukuhamba kulezi zindawo kungenzeka kuthule noma akukho ndawo ngokuphelele. Ngenkathi iqhuma, amaqanda anamataniswa nowesifazane emithini, emva kwalokho owesilisa angakwazi ukuwafaka umanyolo. Amaqanda akhula amasonto ambalwa, bese kuvela nefry kubo. Isikhathi esithile uhlala emanzini angajulile futhi udla i-phytoplankton. Njengoba ekhula, ushintshela kokunye ukudla, ashiye izindawo ethule futhi aqale impilo ezindaweni ezijulile.

Iqiniso elihehayo ukuthi ubumfihlo bommeleli we-ichthyofauna ngokuthe ngqo kuncike kumingcele yayo emibili: ubudala nobukhulu. Kufakazelwe ngokwesayensi ukuthi insikazi eneminyaka emine ingazalela amaqanda ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25. Yena, kepha eneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, usesha ikhulu lamakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, eneminyaka emine, owesilisa uSintsa akabanga nesisindo esingaphezu kwama-gramu angamakhulu amathathu, kuyilapho eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili isisindo sakhe silinganiswa amagremu angaphezu kwamakhulu ayisithupha.

Indlela yokuphila

I-bluefin endala idla i-zooplankton (ama-crustaceans amancane kanye nama-mollusks), kanye nezibungu, izibungu zezinambuzane nezingxenye zezitshalo zasemanzini. Imisipha ngokwayo iwukudla kwezilwane ezinkulu ezidlayo: i-catfish ne-pike.

Abesilisa bafika eminyakeni emithathu yokuthomba, kuthi abesifazane babe ngonyaka wesine wokuphila. Ukusakazeka kudlula isikhathi eside. Kuqala ekuqaleni kukaMeyi bese kuphela maphakathi noJuni. Ekuqaleni kokusakazeka, izinga lokushisa lamanzi lingama-8 degrees. Isikhathi sokuphamba siphela lapho amanzi efudumala aze afike emazingeni okushisa ayishumi nesikhombisa. Ngokwesenzo esinomthwalo wemfanelo, ama-Sinets akhetha izindawo ezingajulile ezingaphansi kwamasentimitha amahlanu ajulile nezimila ezingaphansi kwamanzi. I-Icrome ivela ikakhulu ezindaweni ezikhungethwe yizikhukhula.

Owesifazane oyedwa ugwinya amaqanda ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amahlanu. Ezitolo zokugcina, ingxenye ebalulekile ye-caviar iyafa ngenxa yokuphuma kwamanzi. Amaqanda makhulu, afinyelela ku-1.5 mm ubukhulu. ICaviar inombala osawolintshi obomvana futhi inamathela kuzimila ezikhukhulayo. Isikhathi sokufakelwa sithatha isonto elilodwa nesigamu. Kuya ngesilinganiso sokushisa kwamanzi. Uma kufudumeza amanzi, kufushane isikhathi sokufuduka. Izibungu ezincijile zinobude obungaba amamamilimitha ayisihlanu futhi ngezikhathi ezithile zintanta izinsuku eziningana zize zifinyelele emanzini, bese ziyacwila futhi futhi zinamathele kuzimila ezikhukhulayo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyisithupha, izibungu ziyakwazi ukuzitholela ukudla ezizimele. Ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwakhe, uSinet osemncane ufinyelela ubude amasentimitha ayisithupha.

Ehlobo, ukuluma kuqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhluma futhi kuphele ekwindla sekwephuzile. Imvamisa, i-bunny imi eduze nezikhwanyana zezitshalo zasemanzini, lapho idla khona emanzini angajulile.

Ntambama, ngesikhathi esishisayo, kuthuthela ezindaweni ezijulile futhi kulindwe ukushisa. Ngemuva kokushona kwelanga, usondela ogwini futhi. Ehlobo, noma yikuphi okunamathiselwe kwesilwane kufanelekile: umhlonyane wobulongwe, izimpethu, umhlonyane wegazi. “Isamentshisi” linikeza umphumela ongcono kakhulu - izimpethu kanye nemikhanzana yegazi kulokho okugwetshwayo. Ebusika, ukuluma okusebenzayo kuqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokubandiswa.

Ukusatshalaliswa nezindawo zokuhlala

IYurophu ukusuka empumalanga yeRhine kuya e-Urals. Imifula namachibi asezansi yaseNyakatho, eBaltic, eMnyama nase-Azov Seas (ukusuka eDanube kuya eDon), Volga, Ural. Umngcele osenyakatho webanga udlula eSouth Karelia; kukhona eSyamozero nakwamanye amachibi omfula weShiya, kanye naseVodlozero. Imisayini nayo yaphawulwa esifundeni sase-Arkhangelsk (isisekelo soMfula i-Onega). Itholakala eVolkhov, e-Ilmen, engxenyeni eseningizimu yeLake Ladoga, Neva, Narova, ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu yeFinland neSweden. Esigodini saseVolga, ukusuka emaphethelweni aphansi kuya emaphethelweni aphezulu, kutholakala ezindaweni zokugcina amanzi, kutholakala esifundeni sase-Uglich nase-Ivankovsky, kuningi kakhulu esifundeni saseRybinsky, kepha akukho eMfuleni iMoscow. Kukhona eWhite Lake. Ezindaweni eziphakemeyo zeKama, iVyatka neShoshma akuzange kubhekwe, bekuqabukela ku-Middle Kama, kepha ngemuva kokumiswa kwe-Kama reservoirs inani layo landa kancane. Kwi-Lower Volga imelelwa amafomu okuhlala nawokuhamba kancane.

Ukubamba uSintsa

Imisipha isetshenziswa kakhulu kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuze kube maphakathi no-Okthoba ukuqala kokupholisa kwamanzi ekwindla. Ukulwisa ukudoba kufanele kube izinsimbi ezingasindi, ikakhulukazi ezilula futhi eziphakathi nendawo kanye nezinduku ezansi ehlobo. Izinduku zokudoba zobude bokuqala obungu-2-2,5 m zifakwe ngoxhaxha, umugqa wokudoba u-0,25-0.3 mm ubukhulu, ugoqa ubukhulu obungu-0-1-1.15 mm nezingwegwe ezinguNo 4-5, nezinduku ezimfushane zokudoba zesibili ngegear efanayo kodwa ngaphandle kokuntanta.

Ukubamba i-Sintz, isheyizi esifanayo, ukusuthisa nokudla isheyini kusetshenziselwa ama-husters, amehlo anombala omhlophe nobhulano ophakathi nendawo. Kodwa-ke, isithiyo sakhe asithandayo nesokuhehwa entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo yizikelemu ezihlwabushiwe, izimpethu kanye nezibungu zebhungane elisentabeni, ekwindla - izikelemu ezahlukahlukene, umhlonyane kanye negazi. Indawo emnandi kakhulu yizinhlwathi ezincane zomhlaba, inyama encane eshisayo, izibungu zezinambuzane, izigaxa zezigaxa ezincane eziluhlaza eziluhlaza, futhi ngezinye izikhathi amagwababa egazi nezimpethu.

Ukulunywa kukaSint kucishe kufane naleyo yebream emhlophe ne-eye-eye emhlophe, kepha noma kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuqapha okusobala, babukeka benesibindi ngokwengeziwe. Ukwehluka okukhulu kakhulu kokulunywa kokuvumelanisa kuboniswa lapho kubanjwa amahhanisi emifudlaneni eyahlukene yamanzi. Ngakho-ke, emfudlaneni obuthakathaka, isibonakaliso sokuminza sivele ngokucwiliswa okusobala kokuntanta emanzini (inhlanzi izama ukubamba i-nozzle), emva kwalokho ukuntanta kuvame ukugoqa kuya enduku (indandatho esemlonyeni wezinhlanzi), bese kusheshisa ukunyakaza okuya ekhefini lezinhlanzi. Igobongo kufanele lisheshe futhi lifushane - ngokunyakaza kwesandla kuphela, uma kungenjalo, ubuluhlaza bukhipha ukususa i-nozzle kusuka kubhuku futhi uhambe. Esimweni esisheshayo, ukulunywa kokuvumelanisa kubukeka okwehlukile: iflothi kuqala linikeza umqulu omkhulu bese liwela kancane emanzini.

Lapho udoba ngezinduku zokudoba ezingezansi ngesithambeka, ukulunywa yi-Sintz kuyanquma futhi ngesibindi, ngoba lapho ibona iphuzu lesibungu ngezansi, izama ukulubamba futhi aluhambise ngokushesha. Ukujaha okunjalo kuvame ukuhambisana nezinhlanzi zokuzisika. Lokhu kuthandwa futhi ngokudonsa kwamahhala komugqa we-leash nokudoba ngomgodi we-sinker - akukuthusi okuthe xaxa, futhi ukuluma okokuqala kuvame ukubulala. Izinhlanzi ezisikiwe lapho zilwa, ziba namandla amancane futhi, njengomthetho, ziba yisisulu somdobi.

Imisipha ekuphekeni

Inyama yeSintz ayinazo izimfanelo ezibalulekile zesisu. Ilungiswa ngendlela efanayo ne-bream: iyasawoti, yomiswa, ithosiwe futhi ifakwe endlebeni kanye nezinye izinhlanzi. Kuliqiniso, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngesimo esinosawoti omile futhi omile, ubhekeni ubukeka ungcono kunebream - inyama yawo ithambile futhi inamafutha amaningi.

Phambilini, ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, amaSinets ayebaluleke kakhulu kwezentengiso. Ngokusho kweminye imininingwane, kuze kube yizigidi ezingama-20 izingcezu ezazinamayini ngonyaka, kepha manje isibalo sazo sehle kakhulu kangangokuba asivunwanga ngamabomu, ibhulamu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka imvamisa iza ne-bream.

Ubuningi bebhayoloji

I-Sinets imele uhlobo olufanayo oluvela emndenini weKarpov. Isihlobo sakhe esisondele kakhulu yiso elimhlophe (i-sopa). Igama lale nhlanzi, ngokusobala, lalibangelwa ukugqwala okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwengxenye yesikhumba, ikakhulukazi ebonakalayo lapho ilanga selishonile emzimbeni wayo.

Imisipha inomzimba omude futhi oyisicaba, ama-angled amaningi athi lokhu kunhlanzi ebizwa ngokuthi yi-bream fish. Ngokusho kwencazelo, iqhawe lethu lanamuhla lifana kakhulu nobhulamu nakwa-bream, kepha ikakhulukazi nge-white-eye, nayo eyomndeni wakwaSintsov.

Ihlukaniswa yi-snout emincane ekhombe ngomlomo ophakanyisiwe, i-dorsal ephezulu kanye ne-fin ende ephansi. Ngokwakheka komzimba, kuyafana nokunye ukwakheka, kepha ukuphakama komzimba wayo kuncane ngokulingana kwezihlobo zawo eziseduzane.

Izici zangaphandle zihlanganisa nombala wamabala. I-gill ne-thoracic ingaba nombala ophuzi noma obomvu, okusele kungumpunga olula.

Ubungako be-Sinets abuhle neze. Ekubambeni okujwayelekile, le nhlanzi ayivami isikhathi eside kunengxenye yemitha futhi inesisindo esingaphezu kwamagremu angamakhulu ayisithupha, imvamisa kunamakhompiyutha afinyelela kumakhulu amane. Ubude bomzimba kuleli cala ngamasentimitha angama-20-30. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ofakazi abakhombisa ukuthi emifuleni emikhulu, eVolga nase-Urals, kwakukhona imidwebo efinyelela kumitha ubude enesisindo esedlula ikhilogremu eyodwa yamakhulu amabili.

Ukusakaza nentuthuko

USintsa ufinyelela ebuntombini aneminyaka yobudala emine, futhi uma izimo zokuphila zivumelana, bese kuba ngowesithathu. Ukuvama okunjalo kuyazibonakalisa; ngeminyaka, inani lamaqanda kowesifazane lenyuka kakhulu.

Njengabahlali abaningi bemifula yomhlambi we-Sintz, bavele benyuka benyuka ukusika, kodwa ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, lokhu kufuduka kweqhawe lethu akubalulekanga kangako ubude. Ngenxa yezizathu ezinwebayo, izinhlanzi zikhetha imigwaqo engashoni yomfula, izinkantolo, izimbangi zamanzi.

Isibonakaliso ekuqaleni kokufuduka okusabekayo ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa lamanzi lifike ku-10 degrees Celsius, futhi ukuqhekeka ngokwalo kuqala lapho kuba ngomunye ukufudumala okungama-degree amahlanu. Esimweni lapho isimo sezulu singavumeli ukuqhuma, inqubo iyamisa kuze kube kuqala izimo ezinhle.

Isikhathi sokufakwa kwamaqanda ukukhula kwezinsuku eziyisishiyagalombili kuya kweziyishumi nanhlanu, kuya ngesimo sezulu. Izibungu ezigoqwayo ezifika kuhafu wesentimitha ubude zinanyathiselwe ezitshalweni, ematsheni noma ezinkomeni ngaphansi kwamanzi futhi ziyaqhubeka nokukhula ngenxa yamandla okugcina ama-yolk sac nokuhlunga kwe-plankton. Ngemuva kweviki elilodwa kuya kwamabili, izibungu zijika zibe zinhlanzi ezincane eziqala ukuzondla kuma-benthos. Ngokuwa ekuqaleni kwesikhashana, uSintsi osemncane ukhula abe usayizi wamasentimitha ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili.

Umehluko kwezinye izinhlanzi

Ukufana kwe-bluefin nabamele abanjalo be-ichthyofauna njengamabhuleki kuchaziwe kule ndatshana, noma kunjalo, kunezimpawu ezimbalwa ezihlukanisa ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Yiziphi lezi zimpawu?

Ngokungafani ne-eye-white, i-bluebird inezikali ezincane, kanye ne-snout ekhonjiwe. Le nhlanzi ibuye ibe neminye umehluko: umzimba wayo uphakeme ngokwengeziwe, isikali sincane kakhulu, kanti i-anal fin, kunalokho, yinde.

Abanye abamele i-ichthyofauna ongadida ngayo uSintz bangabhula, kanye nabakwa-bream. Unganquma kanjani ukuthi yiziphi kulezi zinhlanzi ezibanjwe kugwegwe? Ukwenza lokhu kulula kakhulu, ukwazi izici ezihlukile komunye nomunye wabo. Kuma-Sints, umzimba uphakeme kakhulu kunakwifreyimu efanayo. Umlomo waso uphakeme kancane kunanoma iyiphi yalezi zinhlanzi. Ekugcineni, kulawa amathathu, yiSinet kuphela enombala omuhle ogqamile.

Kuphi

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo ezihlobene, i-Sintsy ayindawo yonke ebanzi, futhi ngokuya kokuqanjwa ngobuningi ayisiba miningi kakhulu. Kwezinye izindawo zokugcina azitholakali, yize zikhona ezindaweni ezingomakhelwane. Isibonelo, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le nhlobo ayitholakali nhlobo eMfuleni iMoscow, eLake Onega naseSvir. I-Kama Sintsy ivela kuphela ezindaweni zayo eziphansi.

Iningi lale nhlanzi litholakala ezindaweni zokugcina ezinkulu:

Kukhona inani lezinhlanzi ezihamba ngebala. Le ndlela ye-bluefin isuthisa amanoni emashalofini olwandle futhi ekusakazeni ingena emifuleni efana:

Ngokuqondene ngqo echibini, lolu hlobo luhlobene nezinye izinhlanzi zohlobo lwe-bream. Ngokuvamile, ama-Sints ahlala ungqimba olungaphansi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi akhuphukela phezulu ukuze ayondle ezinambuzaneni, lapho ezindizela khona ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka. Isibonelo, lokhu kubhekisele kumayana odumile ezinhlanzini.

Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi ama-Sints awathandi imisinga eqinile; emifuleni esheshayo, izikole azimi eduze komgwaqo, kepha zithanda izindawo ezinokuthula:

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi emachibini anamanzi amile angavumelekile lolu hlobo nalo aluhlali. Izindawo zokugcina amanzi ezakhiwe embhedeni yemifula emikhulu zilungele kangcono.

Ehlobo, ekushiseni, izinhlanzi zehlela ezingxenyeni ezijulile zedamu futhi zikhuphuka kuphela ngokubanda okupholile. Ebusika, ama-Sinets athatha imigodi yesiteshi, lapho ilindela khona iqhwa elinamandla kakhulu.

Umsoco

Ama-syrianans amadala adla ikakhulukazi kwi-zooplankton. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-algae ehlanzekile nokunye ukudla kwezitshalo kuyatholakala ekudleni kwabo.

Noma kunjalo, ukuze kugcotshwe kangcono, inhlanzi ikhetha okuphakelayo okuningi:

• izibungu ezahlukahlukene
• benthos
• izibungu
• ama crustaceans amancane
• I-Leech
• igobolondo.

Ukugibela kakhulu uSintsy, kuyilapho bezulazula ngokuzikhandla echibini beyofuna ukudla. I-zhor ephakeme kakhulu ibonwa ngesikhathi sokukhula.Ukuhlinzwa okulandelayo kwesifiso sokudla kwenzeka ngoJulayi. Izinhlanzi ezisebenzayo ebusika bokuqala: ngo-Okthoba - Novemba. Ukudoba u-Ice kungcono kakhulu ebusika ekugcineni eqhweni.

Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngenxa yomzimba wabo ophansi uma uqhathaniswa nezihlobo, abakwaSintsy bayinto efiselekayo yabazingela imifula:

Yini ukubamba

Isimilo sesimo sokudla futhi siphakamisa nokukhethwa kwebhethi efanelekile yokubamba ilanga.

Ama-nozzles amahle nokubheja kwabamele lolu hlobo yilezi:

• umhlaba nezikelemu,
• ibhali noma ukolweni ositshiwe
• ukopha,
• okusanhlamvu
• uphizi obilisiwe
• impethu
• isibungu se-caddis,
• amabhungane amabhungane,
• ukuhluka okuhlukile kokuhlola,
• isinkwa crumb.

Ebusika, ungabamba iziqaqa kuma-mindyshki angaqondakali. Kulokhu, okujabulisa kakhulu amamodeli adlala ngokulingana aphakathi afana nalawa:

Isilonda

Njengamanye ama-cyprinid, i-bunny bluefish isabela kahle lapho isithiyo. Amaqhinga akhethekile ekulungiseleleni kwawo awadingeki, izingoma ezifanayo zisetshenziswa njengakwamanye ama-cyprinid omfula:

• isitolo sokwenza noma i-roach
• kususelwa ezinhlafunweni zomhlabathi nezinhlamvu ezichobozekile,
• iphalishi lisuselwa kumila yama-millet yohlobo lwe- "Salapinki".

Esikhathini sekwindla, kungakuhle ukuthi wephule isiheho ngomhlabathi ngokuncipha kwaso. Kodwa-ke, ungakhohlwa ukufaka izinhlayiya ze-bait ekwakhiweni, lokhu kukhulisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwenqubo yokondla.

Bhekana

Ukulwa kweSintz nakho akuhlukile kulezo ezibamba ubhule obufanayo. Okuhlukile, mhlawumbe, yi-banding ethandwayo. Iphuzu lapha ukuthi induku yokudoba ebekiwe isebenza kahle kakhulu enkambweni enhle, lapho ubhekeni umi khona. Kepha lo luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, schews the stream solid, lapho ukusebenzisana kusebenza kahle kakhulu.

Ezinye izinduku zokudoba zingasetshenziswa:

Izinduku zokudoba

Induku yokudoba iyakhethwa ngokuya ngezimo zokudoba. Uma ukudoba kwenziwa eduze kogu noma esikebheni, ukuhamba ngamagiya kuyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu. Kulula ukuphatha nokuhlomisa. Uzodinga umugqa oyisisekelo wokudoba ongama-0,14-0.16 mm ngokuhola okungu-0.12.

Uma udinga ukuyilahla, umdlalo wokulinganisa usebenza kahle kakhulu. Kulokhu, umugqa oyinhloko wokudoba kanye nokuxebuka kukhethwe ubukhulu obulinganayo ngokujikijela. Isici senduku yokudoba ukusetshenziswa kwefomu elikhethekile nogologo onesigaxa sangaphambili. Yilezi zimpawu ezenza sikwazi ukwenza inkambo ekude kakhulu.

Ngokudoba, induku yokudoba yaseBologna iyasetshenziswa. Ubude bawo buba ngamamitha amane. Induku yokudoba ifakwe ngocingo okhethekile we-wire, yize ungasebenzisa eyodwa ejwayelekile yangaphakathi.

Uma izimo ogwini zivumela futhi nebanga lokudoba lingangeqi amamitha ayishumi nanhlanu, induku yokudoba ipulaki ingaba yisinqumo esihle kakhulu. Inezinzuzo eziningi ezingenakuphikwa:

• ukukhomba nokuphonsa,
• irabha yokushushuluza injoloba iyasiza,
• amandla okunciphisa usayizi wemigqa iye ku-0,10-0.12 mm.

Imbongolo

Uma umhlambi wamadamu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uphansi phansi ekujuleni okukhulu, futhi nasebangeni eliqhelekile ukusuka ogwini, kungcono ukusebenzisa induku yokudoba ephansi. Ukukhethwa kwamagiya athile kuncike ekuthandweni kwe-angler. Kungaba:

• imvula
• izimbongolo ezigqobhozayo,
• amachaphaza enjoloba, amabhendi enjoloba,
• abondli.

Kunoma ikuphi, imishini akufanele ibe yimbi noma yiphi. Imigqa yokudoba iMonofilny efinyelela kumamilimitha angama-0,18 noma izintambo ezihlanganisiwe kuze kufike ku-0,14 isetshenziswa njengesisekelo. Kusetshenziswa ama-leash, njengakubhukudi - kuya ku-0,12 mm ubukhulu.

Ngokuqondene nokufakwa okuthile, kusetshenziswa zombili izinketho ezidumile nezesekeli ze-feeder.

Kukhethwe i-feeder, egxile ezimeni zokudoba:

• isisindo sikhethiwe ngokuya ngamandla okugeleza,
• ukwakheka - kuya ebangeni lokujikijela nebheyili esetshenzisiwe.

Amagiya ebusika

Ebusika, uSintz ubanjwa ngenduku yokudoba eyinyamazana ngentambo nangenduku yokudoba. Ngasikhathi sinye, imigqa yokudoba isethelwe kusuka ku-0,10 mm, futhi imishini iyona ezwela kakhulu.

Izinhlanzi zingakwazi ukuzimela zombili ezansi futhi endaweni ephakeme. Ngakho-ke, ukusesha hhayi iphuzu lokudoba kuphela, kodwa futhi nencazelo yesendlalelo nepakethe iza kuqala.

Ijigsaw enconyelwe kakhulu ukubamba ngaphandle kwentambo:

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umsebenzi ophakeme kakhulu wokuluma amaSinz uhlala uvela engxenyeni yesibili yosuku. Emizimbeni eminingi yamanzi, lesi yisikhathi sesikhathi esisuka ku-14-00 siye kusihlwa.