ILangur - Le yinkawu encane yaseNingizimu Asia. Isisindo saso asidluli ama-4-20 kilos. Ingatholakala eNdiya, eThailand, ePhalamende laseMalacca, kaningi - eziqhingini zaseSumatra, eJava naseKalimantan. Njengoba emncane ngokuqina, uyakwazi ukunqoba ibanga lamamitha angama-7-8 nangaphezulu nge-gxuma elilodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho egxuma, uphonsa imilenze yakhe yangemuva. Isici saso esihlukile ngumzimba omude, ophindwe kabili kathathu, umsila.

Abathandi bamafilimu amaNdiya bangabona kalula ama-langurs ezigcawini, ngendlela eyodwa noma enye exhunywe ngamathempeli. Imibhikisho enobungane yezinkawu ezinde ezinomsila zigijimisana nokuduma kwethempeli ngokukhala okusuka enhliziyweni. Lokhu kungama-langurs. Empeleni, igama uqobo elithi “langur” libuye lisho ukuthi “umsila omude” ngesi-Hindi (ulimi lwendabuko lwaseNdiya).

AmaLangurs ambozwe izinwele ezimnyama, ezingavamisile ukuba nsundu. Abesilisa bahluka kwabesifazane ngobukhulu obukhulu namafangs athuthukile. Ngaphansi komhlathi ophansi kukhona isikhwama sentamo yomoya. Ngalo, owesilisa umemezela ukuba khona kwephakethe lakhe. AmaLangurs cishe awahlali yedwa, ancamela ukuhlangana emihlambini yabantu abangama-20-60. Umholi wakhe ngowesilisa osemdala. Ngobese uxazulula zonke izindaba ezinkulu: yini nokuthi ulala kuphi.

Ama-langurs ayizilwane ezi-herbivorous ngokuphelele. Ukudla kwabo kwansuku zonke kubandakanya kuphela izithelo namaqabunga ezihlahla ezahlukahlukene. Isisu se-langur esakhiweni saso sangaphakathi sifana nesisu senkomo. Ikamelo elinamagumbi amathathu. Ekuqaleni eyayigxishwe ngezithelo nangamaqabunga, kamuva i-langur iyazidaya kaninginingi ngokucophelela.

Isikhathi sokukhwelana asenziwa ngendlela ejwayelekile, ikakhulu kuya ngesiduna. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-4 kuya kwezi-5,5, kuzalwa iwundlu elilodwa kowesifazane. Umbala omhlophe okhanyayo, obonakala ngokusobala ngemuva kwesizinda sezihlahla. Imicu emnyama igijima ngemuva. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iyakhula futhi ihlale yonke emuva. Umhlambi wonke unakekela iwundla nonina.

Ukubonakala kwama-langurs

Inkawu encane ye-langur ingeyohlobo lwenkawu, inomsindo omkhulu, inomsindo kanye nohlobo lwentambo ephathekayo. Ngenxa yesisindo sayo esincane - kuze kufike ku-15 kg, ingagxuma ibanga elingamamitha angama-7-8.

Ukwakheka komzimba wabo kukuvumela ukuba ukhuphuke ngokushesha, unamathele emagatsheni ezihlahla. Umsila omude, ophindwe kathathu kunosayizi womzimba, usetshenziswa njengomhlanga lapho ugxuma.

AmaLangurs angagxuma amabanga amade.

Indlela yokuphila yeLangur

Isici esikhethekile esivelele kulezi zinkawu yindlela yokugxuma, ngokumangazayo baphonsa imilenze yabo ohlangothini lwethagethi, njengokungathi ihlose endaweni oyifunayo. Imvamisa iwela phansi, ihamba emilenzeni emine.

AmaLangurs ayizakhamuzi ezingandile zoo. Ngenxa yokudla kwabo okusheshayo, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi badle ezimweni zokufakelwa. Njengoba zisendle, njengasendaweni yazo yemvelo, zizitholela ngokwazo izinto ezizitholela usizo.

Ama-langurs yizinkawu ezinhle ngokubukeka okuhle.

Uhlelo lokugaya lwe-langur luyafana nokugaya inkomo. Okusho ukuthi, isisu sesilimo esidala sinamakamelo amathathu futhi, lapho sesigcwalise okwokuqala, siyakwazi ukuhlafuna esikudlayo amahora amaningi. Lapho befuna ukudla, abaphenduki ngokuhlasela emasimini nasezivandeni zasekhishini, ukuze bazondle, badinga amahlathi emvula ahlukahlukene.

AmaLangurs ahlala emihlambini emikhulu - aze afike kubantu abangama-60.

Ukusakazeka kwama-langurs

Emndenini wama-langurs awekho amadoda angaphezu kuka-4 alawula ukuzala nokuqasha eqenjini. Owesilisa kuphela onquma lapho sekuyisikhathi sokumboza insikazi ukuzala. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinyanga ezine, futhi kuvame ukuphela lapho kuzalwa umntwana oyedwa. Abesifazane eqenjini bavame ukuphindwa kabili, futhi isibalo samawundlu asidluli ku-15 - 20.

Umsila we-langurs ubude ngokungalingani.

Izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa zingaphansi kokuqashwa njalo kwezinye izintokazi. Lolu uhlobo lwesikole sokuba ngumama. Ngaphambi kokuba inkawu encane ibe ngumama, kufanele ithole amakhono okusiza izingane. Uma usana olusanda kuzalwa lubonisa izimpawu zokwethuka noma ukungathandeki, khona-ke izinsikazi ezindala zizoshesha ukusiza umama ngokuzala umntwana, ozosikhotha futhi asishise isilwane.

AmaLangurs anemibala yejazi elimnyama azalwa kunasemandulo, okubonakala sengathi, kuwuphawu lokuqala kokuqashwa nokunakekelwa kwengane enesikhumba esimnyama. Owesilisa osanda kuzalwa uzoba ngaphansi kokuphathwa kwepakethe aze afike ebudaleni, futhi lapho nje esezimele, uyophoqeleka ukuba ashiye umndeni wakhe. Bese kuba nezinketho ezimbili: kungaba ukuthi wakhe umndeni ohlukile, noma uhlangana nalowo omusha, njengelungu elisha lomndeni.

Izinkawu zama-langurs zibonisa ukukhathalela okunenhlonipho ngenzalo yazo.

Owesilisa omncane kakhulu uthathwa njengobaluleke kakhulu emhlambini, yena ngezwi lakhe elikhulu uyazisa ngengozi noma umane abize umhlambi ngokukhala. Izwi le-sonorous le-langur linikeza isisulu somphimbo esiyingqayizivele, okuthi, ngokuhuba kwezintambo zezwi, kukhiqize umsindo ozwakalayo futhi oqondile. Imvelo inikeze lezi zingqalabutho ngamafangs abukhali, abangazisebenzisa ukuvikela insimu yabo noma amalungu ephakethe.

Ukuhlanyisa ama-primates amancane anesisindo esingama-14 kg, anezinwele ezinde zesiliva, enza ingxenye encane kodwa ebalulekile yesimo esimibalabala, ngaphandle kwayo impilo ezindaweni ezishisayo bekungaba isidina futhi kuthule.

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