IGriffon uhlobo lwenja oluhlanganyela izimpande ngohlobo lwe-Affen-Pincher. Izinhlobo ezimbili zezinja ziyafana ngokubukeka. Ukuzalela manje kubhekwa njengokudumile. Isidingo sichazwa ngokubukeka okuhle kwenja kaGriffon, isimo sokukhononda. Abantu bathola ukufana okuyingxenye phakathi kweGriffon nePekingese, kepha izici ezifanayo ziyaphikisana, ngoba uhlobo lwezinhlobo luhlukile ngokuyisisekelo.
Izinja zitholakala eMelika, eYurophu, endaweni yezwe elaliyiSoviet Union. Izinja azivamile eRussia. Isizathu sithathwa njengokuntuleka kwemininingwane. Ukuzalela kungokwokuhlobisa, izinja zasendlini. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezincane zidala ubumnene phakathi kwabanikazi nabavakashi abaze ekhaya. Babheke izinja zombili emgaqweni nasepaki. Le griffon ikhombisa izingubo ezinhle futhi ihamba nezinwele ezingavamile.
Umlando Wenja
IBelgium ithathwa njengendawo okwazalelwa kuyo ama-griffons, lapho ngo-1880 lezi zilwane zathulwa emhlabeni okokuqala. Namuhla ukuzalela kuyathandwa. Kuthiwa lohlobo lweGriffon seluhlobise iplanethi iminyaka engama-500. Kunempikiswano yokuthi yikuphi ukuzalaniswa ngaphambi kokuvela kwesilwane esingajwayelekile kangako.
Abaphathi abaningi bezinja banesiqiniseko sokuthi izinja zazivela kuma-affen-izikhonkwane zaseJalimane. Futhi ngokushesha umbono wabanye abacwaningi uzwakala ukuthi ama-mapinger ama-patch aqhamuke ngemuva kwama-griffins. Ngempela, izinhlobo ezimbili lezi zihlobene kakhulu.
Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi i-griffon enhle enhle yohlobo oluhle eyazalelwa eminyakeni eyi-5 edlule yayihola indlela ehlukile. Izinja ezincane zibambe amagundane namagundane. Izinja zigcinwe ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla ukuqothula izinduku. Ubungabona izilwane ethekwini noma emapulazini. Bafika endlini njengezinja zokuhlobisa kamuva. Inja iyiswe ezindlini hhayi kubantu abajwayelekile, kodwa ngabamele abomndeni wasebukhosini. Futhi inja yePied Piper yaphenduka i-aristocrat ebukekayo.
Kancane kancane, uhlobo lweGriffon lwazungeza umhlaba. Izindaba eziningi ezimangalisayo ezihlobene nezilwane ezihlekisayo ziyatshelwa. Yethula phakathi kwezinganekwane kanye nenganekwane edabukisayo. INdlovukazi yaseSerbia egama linguDraga yayiyintandokazi yohlobo oluthile lwalo mhlambi. Indlovukazi yayesaba ukulethwa ubuthi, ngakho-ke yayihlala ivumela inja izame indishi ngayinye. Ukungabaza komuntu ohlonishwayo bekungelona ize, uma inja ngempela ithelwe ubuthi ngokudla. Lokhu kusindise izimpilo zikaDraghi, kepha yahluleka ukusindisa isilwane esithembekile kunobuthi obuthathwe ngokudla.
Izinhlobo zeGriffons
I-Griffons ingeyeqembu lezinja zokuhlobisa, kepha alifani. Nakani izinhlobo ezintathu ezahlukahlukene:
- E-Belgian,
- AmaBrussels
- IBrabant, noma inyoni-Brabancon.
Igama lokuzalela livela eFrance. Akuhlotshaniswa nesidalwa sezinsumansumane esinamaphiko esinekhanda lokhozi nomzimba webhubesi. Ekuzalweni kwezinja kusho ukuthi "izinwele zine-wire." Akuyona nencazelo eyiqiniso kakhulu yamadoda amancane amahle, izinja ziza nezinwele ezimfushane nezinde. Kepha incazelo yozalo ngokwengeziwe ikhuluma ngemvelaphi yezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngokusobala, amadlozi ayenezinwele zentambo.
Kunzima kakhulu ukunikeza incazelo eyiqiniso yohlobo lweGriffon, uhlobo ngalunye lunikezwe izici, lunezici ezihlukile. Sizofunda ukuhlukanisa ngaphandle izinhlobo ezintathu ezishiwo:
- Uhlobo lweBelgian luhluke kuphela kumnyama (noma emnyama nothu). Ibona ijazi elifushane, elinzima.
- Inja iBrussels Griffon iboniswa ngombala obomvu, ikhombisa ijazi elinzima lobude obuphakathi ne undercoat.
- IBrabancon, noma iBrabancon encane, itholakala kuyo yonke imibala emithathu. Le yinja enezinwele ezibushelelezi, akunakwenzeka ukudideka nezinye izinhlobo ezimbili. Izinhlobo azinantshebe enobuntu, enika lesi silwane ukungaziphathi kahle futhi ngasikhathi sinye ukubukelwa phansi okungathi sína. Inja ifaka “ubucwebe” obuthokozelayo ekhanda: izinwele ezinde ngaphezulu kwamehlo, noma amashiya akha i-flirty bang.
Ukubukeka
Elinye igama | izinja ezincane ze-belgian |
Ukubukwa | IBrussels, i-Belgian, i-bird-Brabancon |
Isikhathi sokuphila | Iminyaka eyi-10-15 |
Isisindo | 3.5-6 kg |
Ukuphakama | ayichazwa yigama, ngokwesilinganiso 26-25 cm |
I-Belgian Griffon Wool | eqinile, enjenge-wire-like, ubude obuphakathi, obukhulu, imibala emnyama, emnyama ne-tan |
I-Brussels Griffon Wool | okunzima, kufana nocingo, ubude obuphakathi, obukhulu, amathunzi obomvu, omnyama omnyama wamukelekile |
Wool pti-brabancon | amafushane, imibala ebomvu, emnyama ne-tan, futhi emnyama, omnyama obomvu omnyama |
Isimilo | smug, curious, uqaphile, unobuhlobo nabantu, uzwela |
Kusetshenziswa | inja yokuhlobisa, umngani |
UGriffon luhlobo lwezinja olubonakaliswa njengomngane omuhle nomngane omuhle. Isilwane sincane ngosayizi. Umuntu omdala lapho ebuna ufinyelela ku-8-10 cm, isisindo asidluli ku-6 kg. Ubude nobubanzi bomzimba cishe bulingana ngosayizi.
- Amathambo amahle nomzimba oqinile. Izinja zohlobo lokuzalwa azikhombisi isilinganiso esikhulu sokukhuthazela, kepha umsipha muhle kakhulu.
- Imilenze enamandla yangemuva ibonisa amandla aphezulu okuxaka. Izinja zigijima ngokushesha.
- Ingxenye ekhangayo yomzimba wenja yinhloko. Mkhulu uma uqhathaniswa nomzimba, isihlakala sesikhumba esine-convex encane, ukubeka okubanzi, amehlo acwebezelayo, impumulo emnyama engenasici kanye nentshebe ehlekisayo kwenza inja ibukeke njengendlu encane enezinto ezimbi.
- Isibalo sisifushane ngokweqile. Ayidluli ngamasentimitha elilodwa nesigamu ubude. Ikhala elibanzi elinamakhala amakhulu umehluko omkhulu kwePekingese. Lezi zokugcina zinobunzima bokuphefumula ngenxa yamakhala amancanyana.
- Umhlathi ophansi obanzi, obhikisha kancane ngaphandle komhlathi ongenhla, ubukeka uthukuthele. Umlomo uvalwe ngci, amazinyo nolimi azihlali zibonwa.
- Amehlo makhulu, hhayi aqwayizi. Akunasifo esijwayelekile sezinja ezincane - ukulahleka kwezimpawu zamehlo.
- Izindlebe zincane, zibekwe phezulu. Bebejwayele ukuyiyeka, kepha eminyakeni yamuva nje inqubo ivinjelwe emazweni amaningi. Izindlebe ezingashintshiwe zinesimo esiqondile kuze kube yingxenye, amathiphu alenga kancane phansi.
- Umsila unokwehla okuphezulu. Phambilini, kumiswe cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zobude. Namuhla, umsila ogxiliwe ubhekwa njengephutha elikhulu. Umsila wemvelo awusonteki. Ama-paws ezinja aqinile ngezinyawo ezincane, okuhlinzeka isilwane ngesinyathelo esiqinile namandla okuxhaxha kwemilenze yangemuva.
- Ijazi linzima ejokeni elibushelelezi nasekubonakaleni kwezinwele ezinde.
Ukushisa nomlingiswa
Isithombe senja ngeke sikhombise izintelezi ezisobala zesilwane esiyingqayizivele. Ukuhlola ngokuphelele ukusebenza nobungani bezilwane ezifuywayo kuzokwenzeka kuphela ngomuntu azijwayele. Lapho uthola inja efanayo, khumbula, isilwane siba ngumngane wakho njalo. U-Griffon unesidingo esijwayelekile sokuxhumana nomnini futhi akasithandi isizungu. Uma ungakulungele ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ezilwaneni, kungcono ukhethe enye inzalo.
- Isilwane sizwela ngokwemvelo.
- Hhayi ulaka, hhayi ubugwala.
- Udinga imvelo ezinzile futhi engaguquki, impilo elinganisiwe.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, inja izizwa ijabule. Izinja zijwayela umnikazi nomndeni, kunzima kakhulu ukuzwa ukuhlukaniswa. Esimweni sokufutheka, kokubili ukuqhosha nokuziqhenya kugxilisiwe. Sebenzisa ukuqaphela - i-griffon eyonakele iba yizihibe futhi i-sassy.
- Ukuthula, hhayi inkani.
- Ethembekile emndenini, ungalumi amazinyo abo ekhaya.
- Ukuhlukumezeka okuncane kubangelwa ngabantu abedlulayo, inja ithatha abantu ngokunyakaza okungahambisani nayo njengosongo.
Izinja zeGriffon ziqaphile futhi ziqaphile. Akuvamile ukukhonkotha ngaphandle kwesizathu, hlola ngobuhlakani isimo esiseduze. Inja kaGriffon ine-psyche ezinzile, izinja kunzima ukungalingani. Ilungele imindeni enezingane. Izici zokuzalela, okubonisa usayizi onesizotha wezilwane, zikuvumela ukuthi ugcine izilwane ezifuywayo efulethini. Kungenzeka futhi ukujwayela indlu yangasese, njengamakati.
- Bayazithanda izingane, ziyakwazi ukuganda uma ingane ikhonkotha kakhulu inja noma ibuhlungu. Ukuluma akulindelekile ukuthi kuthathwe isinqumo.
- Banomoya ophansi ozinikele. Ingabe ukukhonkotha, kuhlasele okonile kuze kube sekupheleni. Ngokungafani nezinhlobo eziningi ezincane, azifihli ngemuva komgcini wazo ngokusongela okubonakalayo.
Ukufuna inja ephelele, enhle, inothando nokuncane, kwendlu yezwe noma efulethini ledolobha kuvame ukuphela ngokuthengwa kwegriffon. Isizathu ukuthi inja ilungele wonke umuntu.
- Uthanda inkampani, ngeke aphile yedwa.
- Ukuxhumana nezingane kwaziswa kakhulu, umngani othembekile futhi obamba iqhaza esigulini kunoma yikuphi ukwenza.
- UGriffon uzivumela ukuthi acindezele, pamper.
- Ithanda izindlela zokunakekela. Unganaki ukubekezelela omunye umqondo wabanikazi wokushintsha isithombe. Yiba nesineke lapho uzama ngezingubo ezintsha.
- Esikhwameni, inja izokwazi ukuhamba noma yiliphi ibanga ngaphandle kokubonisa ukungoneliseki, ngaphandle kokuzama ukuphuma.
Kuyafuneka ukusho ukuthi ukusincoma isilwane futhi akunconywa. Inja izokusheshe ikubone lokhu bese iqala ukusebenzisa uthando, iba namahloni noma ibe nolaka, i-moody.
UGriffon wamukela wonke umuntu enkampanini yakhe. Izinja zanoma yimuphi unyaka ngaphandle kokushaywa unembeza zingena emadolweni ezivakashi ezifike. Lapho isithole enye isilwane endlini, inja iyajwayela. Kungcono ukuba seduze ukubona ukusabela kwalezi zilwane zombili. Izinja ezinkulu ziyakwazi ukucasula umngani onjalo futhi zingamukeli emphakathini, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni komhlangano. Umusa wenja yokuhlobisa ushaya ngisho nabelusi abanamandla, udlulela ekuqasheni nasebunganeni ngemuva kwezikhathi zokuqala.
Izithombe nentengo yemidlwane
Izindleko zesibungu seBrussels Griffon zifinyelela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15-30.
Ukuze uthole i-puppy ye-Beliffian griffon, kuzodingeka ukhokhe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25-45.
Isidlwane se-pti-brabancon simi emabhodini ezaziso cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15-25.
Ukunakekelwa kweGriffon
Ukuzilolonga ngokuzalanisa kukaGriffon kumnandi kakhulu kunokuba nomthwalo. Kuhle ukubeka isithandwa sakho emadolweni akho bese uhlanganisa ijazi elihle. Khumbula, imvamisa icatshangwa ukuthi ingaphansi kwemingcele ejwayelekile: izinwele ezivela ekuhlanganiseni ziyancipha futhi zonakalise!
- Udinga ukuhlanganisa inja kanye ngesonto nge-scallop ewugqinsi. Ngokwakhiwa kwezithonjana kuzodingeka zisuswe ngokucophelela. Abafuyi baluletha ukuhlanganisa okungenani kathathu ngesonto. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ibhulashi enamazinyo e-sparse ukuze ususe ithuba lokuxinwa.
- Geza inja izikhathi eziyishumi ngonyaka. Asikho isidingo sokugeza isilwane esincane ngensipho ne-shampoo ngemuva kohambo ngalunye oluya emgaqweni. UGriffon uyangabaza ngezinqubo zamanzi. Ukuba ngumdlwane, ngaphandle kokungabaza, ugijimela echibini elilandela umniniyo, esaba kakhulu ukukhohlwa yilowo muntu. Inja endala ayifuni ukwenza lokhu. Okuhlukile kuzoba yizinsuku zasehlobo ezishisayo.
- Kanye ngenyanga, inja ikhonjiswa ukunciphisa i-anus kanye nezitho zangasese. Lezi zindawo zidinga ukususwa njalo izinwele ezinde, ngaphandle kwalokho ama-nuances angajabulisi azovela ngemuva kohambo ngalunye lwezilwane zasendlini yangasese.
- Ngemuva kokudla ngakunye, uzodinga ukugeza intshebe yesilwane sakho, ngaphandle kwalokho inja izosula ifenisha.
Kwama-griffons athola izingubo. Izinja zijwayela imihlobiso futhi zingacabangi ukugqoka. Lapho ukhetha izinja zokubamba izinja, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi izingubo akufanele ziphazamise ukuhamba kwesilwane, zihlikihle isikhumba, futhi zihlale zikhulu ngokungalingani.
Kwenziwe amakhaya amaningi okuzalela lezi zinhlobo ezintathu zama-griffon. Izinja zithandwa kakhulu, okufunwayo kudala ukulethwa.
Izifo zokuzala
Inja encane ayinakuzivikela ezifweni eziningi. Ukuthatha isilwane singene endlini, khumbula, ukuzalanisa kunethenda. Kungcono ukufunda ngezifo kusengaphambili ukuze uzivikele ngesikhathi.
- Amehlo amahle enja yokuhlobisa asaba amagciwane, asengozini. Ukuzalela kubonakaliswa izifo zamehlo: i-conjunctivitis, i-retinal atrophy, kanye nokubanga. Ukuze ulondoloze umbono wesilwane, kuyadingeka ukuwasha njalo amehlo, ubuke isimo. Uma ama-secretion etholakala emakhoneni wamehlo wesilwane, akhonjiswa kudokotela wezilwane.
- Amazinyo kaGriffon asheshe akha itshe. Ukukhuphuka kususwa ngamadivayisi akhethekile, kungcono ukwenza ubuqili emtholampilo. Kuzokwazi ukugwema ukwakheka kwamatshe uma uqeqesha umdlwane nenja endala ukuxubha amazinyo abo njalo nge-pastes ekhethekile. Isifo esengeziwe silindele izilwane ezifuywayo ezithanda amaswidi. Ukugwema inhlekelele enjalo, amaswidi kuzodingeka akhishwe ekudleni. Ukuqinisa izicubu zamazinyo, izinja ze-koqweqwe lwawo izinja zamazinyo.
- Amakhaza kungenye ingozi yomhlobo omncane. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokugeza, inja ivikelekile ku-hypothermia nasejimini. Isimo sezulu esimanzi, akukho ukuhamba. Ebusika, i-griffon ihamba ngezicubu ezikhethekile. Amapayi ngemuva kokubuyela endlini, uma inja ihamba ngaphandle kwezicathulo, igezwe futhi iphathwe ngo-ayisikhilimu.
Ungayondla kanjani inja
Ukudla kukaGriffon kuhlukile ngokudla izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja. Kuzodingeka ukukhipha amathambo enkukhu e-tubular nenyama yenkukhu ekudleni. Uhlobo lwezinja lweGriffon libonisa amathumbu abuthakathaka, ongakwazi ukugaya kahle amathambo. Amathunzi emathambo e-tubular angalimaza izindonga zesisu.
AmaGriffons akhethe ngokudla, adla ukudla asetafuleni lomuntu. Into esemqoka ukugwema inyama yenkukhu, ethinta kabi umsebenzi wepheshana lesisu.
I-Griffon ayidingi ukusetshenziswa njalo kwenani elikhulu lenyama. I-300 g yenyama yanele ngosuku. Ukudla okusele kuphekelwa ngendlela yesobho noma okusanhlamvu. Kulula ukuthi abanye abantu bondle ukudla okwomile kwesilwane sakho kusuka esitolo sezilwane. Indlela le inengqondo impela, ekudleni okunjalo amavithamini kanye namaminerali adingekayo esilwaneni ayaqoqwa. Akunconyelwe ukondla isilwane ngokudla okwomile kuphela, kusongela ukuqunjelwa. Iphuzu elingenamandla lama-griffons, ngeshwa, ngamathumbu.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwenja
Izinja zibukeka zizinhle futhi zilungile ngokuphelele, ngaphezu kwalokho, ziboleka ngokuphelele ekuqeqesheni:
- Kungcono ukuqala ukuqeqeshwa nokuqeqeshwa kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-9 ukuya kwezi-10. Ngaphambi kwalonyaka, umdlwane mncane kakhulu, unesifiso sokwenza ama-slipper omzali noma ukudlala nengane. Gxila ngokuphelele ekunakekelweni kwesilwane kuphela ngonyaka.
- Kungcono ukuqala ngemiyalo elula. Ukuqeqeshwa kumasayithi ezinja, ukuqeqeshwa kwama-griffons kwenziwa ngaphandle kwezinye izinja, ngoba izinja ezinde azihlali zisabela ngokujwayelekile ezinganeni ezinjenge-griffon.
IGriffon inemisipha edinga ukuthuthukiswa. Asikho isidingo sokuhlukumeza inja kuma-ladders okuqeqesha amahora amabili ngosuku. Kukwanele ukugijimela nsuku zonke ngemizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu nje kuphela ukukhulisa umsubathi.
Izinja ezincane zithanda ukuhamba, kepha, uma zihamba ibanga, ziyaqaphela ukuthi sezikhathele, ngakho-ke zibheka ngamehlo omnikazi ngomthandazo ukuze zithathe. Ungahlukumezi isilwane ngokuhamba amabanga amade. Kwesinye isikhathi imizuzu engu-15 yanele ukujabulela ukuhamba. Abalandeli bokuhamba ibanga elide nge-griffon bathenga isikhwama sokuphatha ukuze inja ihlale kahle nomnikazi onakekelayo.
Ukusebenzelana kwezilwane
UGriffon uyinja ebambisanayo futhi idinga ukunakwa okuningi kusuka kumlimi. Ukuzalela kufanele imindeni enezingane ezincane. Isilwane esinamandla futhi esijabulisayo ngeke sivumele ingane ukuba ibhajwe. Kodwa-ke, ukuba khona kwemikhuba emihle akusho ukuthi imfundo kufanele inganakwa.
Abamele lo mfuzo bathanda ukuba endaweni yokubuka, bathande uthando oluningi, kepha kusukela ngokweqile baba yiziqhwaga futhi banamahloni. Ukuchaza kahle imingcele, bukela inja. Kunamacala ahlala njalo lapho i-griffon eyonakalisiwe izama ukuthola amandla phezu komuntu.
Izinja ziye zathathelwana kusukela zisencane. Imfundo ibaluleke kakhulu! Uma ukuzala kwenja kweBrussels Griffon kungukukhetha kwakho, qaphela ukuthi izinhlobo zinolaka oluncane kunezinye. Inja kungenzeka ukuthi ibe isilwane somndeni, kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala kukhombisa uthando ngelungu elilodwa lomndeni. Umnikazi kufanele aqiniseke ukuthi inja isungule ubudlelwano obunobungani nabathandekayo. Kuqala, imidlwane idlala nengane, amanye amalungu omndeni asebekhulile nawo ayaxhumana nesilwane, ekhombisa uthando nokunakekela.
Ngokuhamba ngezinyawo, ungazehlukanisi inja nezwe elingaphandle, vumela ukuthi ijwayelane nemvelo nangabantu abadlulayo.Ngakho-ke inja izokuqonda ukuthi abantu basemgwaqweni ngeke babangele ukulimaza futhi ngokuzayo bangakhombisi ulaka. Nakekela ukuthi abantu ongabazi bangathinti isilwane. Naphezu kwesimo sokuzola, i-griffon ibona lokho kuziphatha njengokuzama ukuhlasela noma ukucasula, iphuthume ukuzivikela.
Ukusebenzelana nabanye abantu kusukela kusencane kuzosiza ukugwema ukukhathazeka okungafuneki esikhathini esizayo!
Umlando wohlobo lweBrussels Griffon
EBelgium, ngokunqamula yohlobo lwasekhaya lweSmousje nezinja ezincane, kwatholakala izinhlobo ezintathu ezifanayo: IPit Brabancon, iBelgian neBrussels Griffon. Umehluko ezinjeni ngombala wejazi kanye nokuba khona kwezintshebe kuma-griffons. Lokhu kuzalanisa okuhlobisa okungokwesigaba sezinja ezihamba naye.
Umhlambi wabhaliswa ngo-1883. Izinga lokufuya lavunywa okokuqala ngasekupheleni kuka-1998 embukisweni owawuseBrussels. Kamuva ngo-2003, izindinganiso zashintshwa. Abaphathi bezinja benza izinguquko kubo ezihlobene nemibala yohlobo lokuzalela. Ngaphambi koshintsho, iBrussels griffins ingaba nombala obomvu kuphela, ngokuya ngemithetho emisha, ukwengeza okumnyama kuvunyelwe.
Incazelo yokuzala
IBrussels Griffon iyinja encane yasendlini enekhala layo ekhuphukile, njenge-pug futhi inenhloko ye-shaggy. Ngenxa yokubukeka okungajwayelekile kwalezi zinja, ziqhathaniswa nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Le mbumbulu ye-perky inesimo esihle futhi esinobungane. Ubukhulu obuncane benza ukuthi amabele ancike kumuntu, kepha inja iyazethemba. Ama-griffons ama-Brussels amancane awesabi izinja ezinkulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukugcina isilwane esibunjiwe emgwaqweni.
Amandla enja ngokubukeka okuhlekisayo anele izinja eziningana. Umhlambi uthanda imidlalo esebenzayo, kodwa hhayi enomsindo, gxuma kahle futhi uthanda ukushesha ngemuva kwebhola noma induku. Inja ehlekisayo ithandwa yizingane nabadala, kepha e-Russia nase-Ukraine izinhlobo zohlobo lwezinkukhu zisanda kuqala ukuvela futhi aziwa kakhulu ngabazalisi bethu bezinja.
UGriffon ufanelekile njengomngane womuntu osekhulile noma umbhangqwana osekhulile, futhi uzoba umngane othembekile wengane. Kepha akufanele ube nembungu emndenini onezingane ezincane kakhulu. Inja incane kanti nengane ikwazi ukulimaza umdlwana ngokungazi.
Izinga Lokuzala (Ukubukeka)
- Umzimba. I-compact, mnene, umumo wesikwele. Ukuphakama kwenja lapho ibuna kufanele kube lilingana nebanga ukusuka kwis scapula kuya engxenyeni engenhla yomlenze wesibeletho.
- Emuva. Iqondile, hhayi mincane. Ukubuna kuphakeme kancane kune-croup.
- Amawashi Imizondo eqondile, emfishane, kepha enemisipha ekhule kahle. Amaphawu nezikhafu zinhle, zibuthene ngokuqinile. Ngaphambili kwahlukaniswa, kufana. Ukuguqula ama-paws kunoma yikuphi ukuqondisa akwamukeleki.
- Ntamo. Khubaza, mfushane. Bakha i-engela efanele nomzimba.
- Ikhanda. Cishe ziyindilinga ngesimo, zonke zimbozwe ngoboya obumbene nobumbeke kocingo.
- Ebunzini. Ububanzi, buzungezwe ngesimo, kuchazwe kahle.
- Imuzzle. Flat futhi nxazonke.
- Impumulo. Imfishane futhi iguquliwe, ubude bangemuva abudluli ku-1.5 cm. Umdwebo omkhulu indawo ye-noselob ngaphansi komugqa ongadonswa eceleni kwengxenye yamehlo. I-lobe imnyama enamabala angavulekile futhi abanzi. Isigaxa sekhala sitholakala endizeni efanayo enamaphoyinti aphezulu ebunzi.
- Izindebe. Akhiwe eduze komunye nomunye, mncane ngaphandle kwamaphiko endizayo. Umlomo ophansi uvulekile futhi awugqqi ngaphezulu. Umphetho wezindebe upende omnyama.
- Ukuluma. Akuyona ejwayelekile. Umhlathi ophansi ubanzi futhi ubhekisa amabombo phambili. Okujwayelekile kubhekwa njengokubhanqwa ngaphezulu, kepha ukulunywa okuqondile kuvunyelwe. Umlomo wesilwane uhlala uvaliwe ngokuqinile, amazinyo awanamatheli ngaphandle, ulimi aluphumi.
- Amehlo. Uyindilinga ngokuphelele ngesimo, sikhulu, siveza kancane. Izinja ezinamehlo amise okwe-alimondi nangamehlo amancanyana ziyaliwa. Umbala wabafundi umnyama. Umbala okhanyayo wamehlo awuvunyelwe.
- Izindlebe. Unxantathu ngesimo, mncane, usethe ukuphakama. I-Semi-emi ku-cartilage, amathiphu awela phambili. Izimpongo ezinamadlebe amade ziyaliwa, ngoba amathiphu amakhulu angawa ezinhlangothini zawo. Kwamanye amazwe, izindlebe ziyamiswa, kulokhu, ukuma okuncane.
- Umsila. Kudakwe ku-⅔, isethi ephezulu. Ukusonteka umsila akuvunyelwe.
- Isembozo se-Woolen. Uboya obuhle. Kukhona undercoat ewugqinsi. Ost kancane wavy, kepha ngaphandle kwama-curls. Izinwele ezinde emilenzeni kusuka kuhlanganwe ngokuhlangana nasesekhanda. IGriffon inamadevu amade, intshebe namashiya.
- Umbala. Umbala obomvu nokhanyayo onsundu. Ngokwenkambiso entsha, kuvunyelwe izinwele ezimbalwa ezimnyama ekhanda. Okumnyama noku-tan kungukubukeka kweBelgian kuphela. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezimpunga, ushokoledi kanye nombala wesibindi ziyaliwa. Futhi ukuba khona kwama-blotches amhlophe noma amabala akwamukeleki.
- Izibonda. Ngokwezinga, ukuphakama kokubuna akuchaziwe. Inja yabantu abadala esekuhlwabeni isuka kuma-26 kuye kwangama-32 cm. Abamele abancane abazalisayo abayi ngaphezu kwama-25 cm.
- Isisindo. Lapho eneminyaka emibili, i-griffon inesisindo kusuka ku-3.5 kuya ku-6 kg.
Izici zomlingiswa
I-doggie encane yokuhlobisa inezici ezilandelayo:
- kuncike kumnikazi futhi unamathele kakhulu emndenini. Ukuguqulwa komndeni akwamukeleki, njengoba inja icindezelekile futhi ingafa ngokulangazelela,
- empeleni akubheki. Izwi lila ezimweni ezijwayelekile
- phatha ezinye izilwane kahle futhi ungagcinwa ngamakati nezinye izinhlobo. Kodwa ubengeke adlale nabo, kepha uzozigcina ehlukile, bezama ukungazi ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo,
- inja evinjelwe futhi ngeke ixoshe amakati nezinyoni emgwaqweni,
- uthanda imidlalo esebenzayo, kepha evinjelwe njalo, ayikhombisi ukuzwela ngokweqile,
- amakhebuli awalona ubugwala futhi ngeke avumele izinhlobo ezinkulu. Kepha ngeke babe ngabokuqala ukulwa noma ukuxhaphaza abanye,
- inja ine-psyche ezinzile, ayesabi imisindo enokhahlo futhi iyabekezelela ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu,
- phatha kahle izingane, kodwa ungakhombisi intshiseko ekhethekile kuzo. Inja ayithandi imidlalo enomsindo kakhulu, i-griffon izohlala kude ibukele. Ngobumnandi uletha ibhola noma ithoyizi elithandayo,
- uthanda ukuhamba amabanga amade.
IBrussels Griffon ingahle igcinwe efulethini. Isimo sezulu esibi, asikho isidingo sokuhamba nenja, kwanele ukufundisa ingane ukuya e-diaper elahlekile noma kwitreyi. Esimweni sezulu esikahle, lo mzala udinga ukuhamba kathathu noma kathathu ngosuku.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa
Indawo eyodwa yabelwe inja encane endlini. Imvamisa isilwane uqobo sikhetha indawo esihlalweni noma embhedeni wabanikazi. I-doggie encane ayidingi ukuzilungiselela okukhethekile, kwanele ukulandela imithetho elula.
- IBrussels Griffon inezinwele ezibushelelezi, kepha ebusweni nasemilenzeni ijazi lide futhi lidinga ukulungiswa. Izinwele eziqinile nezifushane emzimbeni zidonswa kanye ngesonto ngebhulashi elikhethekile lokususa i-undercoat.
- Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, izinwele zesikhumba ezifile ziyaxoshwa. Ukuqunjelwa inja kulula ngommese okhethekile nozzle wesithupha.
- Kuvunyelwe ukusika intshebe namashiya. Akunakwenzeka ukuyinqamula ngokuphelele inja, ngoba ukukhula okuyilo kwengubo yangaphandle kuyaphazamiseka.
- Izinzipho zenja zilolongwa njalo emavikini amabili ngesigaxa esikhethekile. Kubalulekile ukususa kuphela ithiphu yozipho kuphela ngaphandle kokuthinta ingxenye yeplate.
- Amehlo enja angakhanya ngenxa yamashiya aminyene namade. Kanye ngosuku, amehlo asulwa ngamaphakethe wekotini afakwe ukumilisa kwe-chamomile noma i-calendula. Njenge-prophylaxis, amaconsi okulwa nokuvuvukala ayafakwa.
- Izindlebe ziskenwa kanye ngeviki. Ukuze kusetshenzwe, kusetshenziswa utshwala be-boric noma i-ejenti ekhethekile ye-antiseptic.
Amapuleti ahlukanisayo wokudla okuwuketshezi nokomile abekwa ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ukuhlobisa inzalo akubekezeleli okusalungiswa, ngakho-ke umbhede utholakala endaweni efudumele futhi ethule kakhulu endlini.
Ezempilo
Ukungavikeleki kweBrussels Griffon akukubi kangako kunokwezinye izinhlobo zokuhlobisa. Ngaphambi kokushintsha kwamazinyo obisi, imveku iyagonyelwa izifo: i-hepatitis, i-enteritis kanye nesifo. Akudingekile ukugoma inja encane enamarabi, okuhlukile kuyizilwane ezihlala emkhakheni wangasese naseduze nepaki lehlathi.
Ukuzalela kunesiphetho kwezifo zezitho zombono:
- i-retinal atrophy - iba ngokuvela kwesizinda sesifo seso esibuhlungu esiqhubekayo. I-Pathology ithuthuka ngokushesha, ngakho-ke ekuthumeleni kokuqala kufanelekile ukuxhumana nochwepheshe,
- ikati - kukhula ezifuywayo eseminyakeni yobudala,
- profil eyelash noma distichiasis,
- Ukudluliselwa kwamehlo - ukulahleka kudalwa yimigwaqo engajulile yamathambo, kepha kungenzeka ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka,
- imichilo imvamisa iba nokusebenza kabi. Isilwane asikwazi ukuzalwa ngokwaso, kudingeka usizo lochwepheshe.
Ukuziqeqesha
Izinja ezivinjelwe zivuselela kahle ekuqeqesheni. Inja ikhumbula noma imiphi imiyalo isikhathi eside futhi iyakwazi ukwenza amaqhinga anzima kakhulu. Ukuziqeqesha kuqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba umdlwane esejwayele igama lesidlaliso nomnikazi omusha.
Ngohlobo lokuhlobisa, kwanele ukwazi imiyalo embalwa eyisisekelo: kimi, ukuhamba, ukuhlala, indawo, eseduze, i-fu. Udinga ukuqeqesha umdlwane wakho ngendlela edlalayo. Awusoze wajezisa umdlwane uma engaphumeleli. Imbila encane ayikwazi ukubekezelela noma yisiphi isijeziso.
Noma yiliphi iqembu eligcwalisiwe kufanele likhuthazwe ngumnikazi. Njengesikhuthazo, ungasebenzisa izinto ezenziwe ngomumo: I-Chewell Dental, Triol, Mnyams.
Umdlwane udinga nesidlaliso:
Ukuzalanisa ukuzondla
Ukuzalela kuyinkohliso ekudleni futhi kunzima ukujabulisa isilwane. Kunconywa ukugcina inja ekudleni okomisiwe okhethekile kwezinhlobo zokuhlobisa. Imikhiqizo efanelekile: Izintambo ezinamawundlu nelayisi, iRoyal Canin X-Encane Adul, Pro Plan OPTI Digest Sensitive Digestion Encane & Encane yabantu abadala, i-Adult Adulte.
Ukudla okulandelayo kufakwa ekudleni kwenja kokudla kwemvelo:
- inyama ebusayo: inyama yenkomo, i-veal, i-turkey, unogwaja,
- okusanhlamvu: ummbila, nokunye okufana nokolweni, ilayisi,
- amaqanda: izigwaca, inkukhu,
- imikhiqizo yobisi: ushizi wasekhishini, ukhilimu omuncu, i-kefir, iyogathi ngaphandle kwamadayi,
- imifino nezithelo.
Ukunaka! Izici zokulunywa nosayizi omncane wamazinyo kubangela ubunzima lapho kuhlafuna ukudla okulukhuni, ngakho-ke yonke imikhiqizo ibilisiwe noma idluliselwe esimweni esihle. Inyama inqunywa izingcezu ezincane.
Inja endala ayidli ukudla okungaphezulu kuka-500 ml koketshezi ngosuku. Kunconywa ukondla inja kabili ngosuku. Izimpungushe ezingafika ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala zilungiselela iphalishi eliwuketshezi engxube yobisi. Imvamisa yokondliwa - njalo emahoreni ama-3-4. Ungayisebenzisi usayizi ongadluli ku-150 ml. Imikhiqizo yobisi olu-Sour nenyama ebilisiwe yengezwa kancane ekudleni. Amaqanda nemifino kwethulwa kancane kancane, umkhiqizo owodwa ngesonto. Lapho kwenzeka ukungezwani komzimba, umkhiqizo omusha awafakwa. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, inja idluliselwa ekudleni okune ngosuku. Ngezinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili, isibalo sokulethwa ngosuku sincishiswa saba kathathu. Ngonyaka isilwane sidluliselwa ekudleni kabili ngosuku.
Amavithamini: ayisishiyagalombili ku-1 Excel Multi Vitamin Encane Breed, ama-Unitabs Immuno Complex ane-Q10, iRadostin yezinja ezincane, iBiorhythm yengezwe ekudleni kokuphakelwa kwemvelo.
Izithombe zeBrussels Griffon
Lesi sithombe sibomvu. Inja enobuso be-shaggy nokubukeka, njengomuntu ophilayo.
I-Black Belgian tan griffon. Izinja zihlukaniswa kuphela ngombala wazo wejazi.
Brussel griffon puppies
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
I-Irina: “AmaBriffs griffins awina nje izinhliziyo zabalimi bezinja eRussia nase-Ukraine. "Lezi zinja ezincane ezinentshebe ehlekisayo nekhala eliguquliwe zinokukhuthazela okuhle nokuzimela ngokweqiniso."
Alyona: “Inja encane ayivame ukukhonkotha, ayijahi ukulandela amakati futhi ayizukuphendula ezinye iziphikisi. Ukuzalela kufanelekile njengomngane womuntu osekhulile. Uhlobo oluncane aludingi ukuhamba njalo; lungaya ethoyilethi lapho lusetshenzelwa khona. ”
I-Yaroslav: “UGriffon unamathele enkosini yakhe futhi uzinikele kuye ngokuphelele. Inja izama ukuba ngaso sonke isikhathi, ithande ukulala nesithandwa sayo. Umnikazi wesilo negunya nomngani. Ukuzalela kuqeqeshwa kahle futhi kusabela ngokushesha esimeni somuntu. Inja evumayo ene-psyche ezinzile. "
IBrussels Griffon Puppy Intengo
Izindleko zemidlwane yaseGriffon ziphakeme, njengoba ukuzalanisa kungaziwa kancane futhi abambalwa abazalisayo banezinja. Afford a puppy yalolu hlobo lokuzalela umuntu angathola imali etholwayo. Ungathenga i-puppy eshibhile kusukela eminyakeni engu-6 ubudala. Intsha ibingaxhunyiwe futhi amanani ayo aphansi.
Intengo yezingane ezinamazolo eRussia iqala kusuka ku-25 000 p., E-Ukraine isuka ku-8 000 UAH. Ungathenga imbuzane eneminyaka eyi-6 izinyanga engu-5000 UAH.