Phakathi kwama-amphibians angenantambo aqukethe amadatha Icuba lesihlahla seCuba (I-Osteopilus septentrional is) ngesibindi ibamba intende. Isihlobo esiseduze kuphela esingamenza umncintiswano wakhe wangempela -isele lesihlahla I-Australia (Litoria caerulea).

Udwetshwe Icuba lesihlahla seCuba ngamathoni amnandi we-beige nge-tint encane yethusi, emhlophe engcolile ngaphansi kwe-undererside. Ama-assimens ansundu noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nawo ayatholakala. Amehlo amakhulu egolide aveza kakhulu.

Icuba lesihlahla seCuba -Omunye wabamele abakhulu kakhulu bomndeni wakwaHylidae. Abesifazane bavame ukufika kubude obungu-10-12 cm, abesilisa banciphile futhi ubude nengxenye. Ubukhulu obukhulu bohlobo lowesifazane babungamasentimitha ayi-14. Isilwane sisabalele eCuba, eBahamas, isiqhingi saseGrand Cayman, eningizimu neFlorida. Wangeniswa ngengozi kwezinye iziqhingi zaseCaribbean ngabantu futhi wabongwa ngempumelelo. Ubuningi bayo bemvelo buvame ukuphakama, futhi butholakala yonke indawo, kubandakanya eduze
izindlu, emagcekeni, amapaki amadolobha nezinkundla.

I-stock Foto Cuban isihlahla sesele

Ekhaya? ngoba Icuba lesihlahla seCuba I-terrarium yohlobo oluqonde phezulu, ehlotshiswe ngemisipha nezitshalo ezahlukahlukene, kufanelekile. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kube nezindawo zokukhosela ethangini lapho izilwane zichitha khona usuku, ngoba zihola, njengamanye amasele esihlahla, indlela yokuphila yesikhathi sobusuku.
Ichibi lingakhiwa ngaphakathi noma vele ubeke i-cuvette ngamanzi. Izinga lokushisa ligcinwa lingaphakathi kuka-25- 28 ° C, umswakama ohlobene okungenani nama-70%.

Kokubili endalweni nakuma-terrarium, amasele esihlahla seCuba adla konke angakubamba futhi akugwinye: izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, amasele, izibankwa, izinyoka ezincane nezinduku. Ngakho-ke, umzamo wokuzigcina uhlangana nezakhamizi ezincane zethrafti uvame ukuphela ngokudabukisayo. Ngezikhathi ezithile, udinga ukunika amaxoxo amavithamini namalungiselelo aqukethe i-calcium, kanye ne-irradiate ngokukhanya okuthambile kwe-ultraviolet. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezilwaneni ezincane, ezikhulayo.

Amaxoxo esihlahleni aqhakaza kakhulu, inqubo ehlukile yenzeka ngomfutho ofanayo.
Ngemuva kwenkathi yobusuku yomsebenzi walezi zakhamizi zethafa, izingilazi zalo nokuhlobisa zingcolile, ngakho-ke, ukuhlomisa ithangi, kufanele uhlinzeke kalula ngokuhlanza. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma kubhekwa iqiniso lokuthi ukuxhumana nokukhuculula izidakamizwa kuyingozi kumaxoxo esihlahleni futhi kunomthelela ekwakhiweni kwezifo noma kumane ubuthi ngemikhiqizo ye-excretion. Abantu abasha bathambekele kulokhu.
Khumbula ukuthi amasele esihlahla seCuba akhulu kakhulu, lokhu kungadala ukuphazamiseka kwemizi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane zinamahloni futhi ziyagxuma. Ngake ngaba nenkinga lapho isixoxo sesihlahla, sisatshiswa ukunyakaza okungazelelwe, siphumela emnyango ovulekile wethala futhi ngaso leso sikhathi sazithola sesiphele kwelinye igumbi. Kunzima ukubamba isilwane esinyakazayo, futhi ukuhlala egumbini elomile kungambulala.

I-stock Foto Cuban isihlahla sexoxo lesiduna

Isele lesihlahla sifihla imfihlo yokuvikelwa kwe-mucous. Ngaba nomuzwa wokuthi kwakunefilimu etyibilikayo ezandleni zami, lapho yomile, igoqa amabhola. Angibonanga eminye imizwa engathandeki. Kodwa-ke, umkami, ethatha isele lesihlahla saseCuba, wasibuyisela masinyane ku-terrarium futhi wageza izandla zakhe isikhathi eside. Kwakubonakala kuye ukuthi amabhulashi akhe abeshisa nje.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukuqalisa ukuzalanisa, kwanele ukulingisa ukuqala kwesizini ye-monsoon: phakamisa izinga lokushisa ngo-3-4 ° C futhi usebenzise ukufafaza okuningi ngamanzi afudumele.
Kungekudala ngemuva kwalezi zinqubo, amasele esihlahla alungele ukuzala ehlela emanzini, abeke amaqanda futhi ashiye ichibi. By the way, abesilisa besihlahla Cuban kwesihlahla babe resonator ezimbili futhi zitholakala emagumbini yomlomo (kwamanye amaxoxo esihlahla, lesi sitho sinye futhi sitholakala ngaphansi komphimbo).
Insikazi ingazalela amaqanda ayizinkulungwane ezintathu. Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-amphibians amaningi angenantambo, ama-caviar kanye nama-tadpoles akhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Lezi zokugcina zishiya amaqanda esikhathini esingaphansi kosuku, kuthi ngemuva kwamanye amahora angama-24 ziqale ukudla.

Emavikini lamatsatfu eminyaka budzala, tadpoles teba metamorphosis bese iya emhlabeni. Ubukhulu bawo buyi-8-12 mm. Babhukuda kabi, bangaminza kalula. Ukwenza lula ukufinyeleleka kwamanzi ebusweni bamanzi, izitshalo ezintantayo (ngokwesibonelo, izibhamu), kufanele kufakwe amagobolondo amagwebu.
Ama-tadpoles akhulayo akulula ikakhulukazi, yize enezici zawo. Intsha ithambekele ekuthini i-cannibalism. Abantu abaqhubekele phambili kancane entuthukweni bayakwazi ukudla amaqanda, abazingeli abasanda kugcotshwa noma abafowethu ababuthakathaka nje, kanye namasele asenkambisweni ye-metamorphosis. Ngakho-ke, kanye nemifino yendabuko yama-tadpoles (amacembe ama-nettle, amazambane abilisiwe, isikhuphasha seqanda), ngibanikeza izingcezu zenyama ebusayo, inhliziyo. Unganikeza nesibindi, lokhu kudla kungcolisa amanzi ngokuqinile.

Ubukhulu obukhulu bama tadpoles abudluli abantu abangama-3-4 ngelitha lamanzi, izinga lokushisa 25-25 ° С. Ngokombono wezinto eziphilayo, i-cannibalism inomthelela ekuchumeni kwezinhlobo. Emvelweni, amasele esihlahla saseCuba abeka amaqanda awo emachibini ahlukahlukene, kwesinye isikhathi amancane kakhulu. Owesifazane oyedwa ubekela amaqanda amaningi, futhi echibini elilodwa elincane kungahle kube nezicucu zezinsikazi eziningana. Inani elikhulu lama-tadpoles lidla ngokushesha ukudla okutholakalayo kwesitshalo futhi lithathwa njengelabo. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nasezimweni ezingezinhle kakhulu, eminye yamatadpoles igcwalisa ngokuphelele futhi inika isizukulwane esilandelayo isele lesihlahla.

Indawo

Cuba, Bahamas, Key West (Florida), uF. UCayman mayelana I-Huventood, iziqhingi zaseVictoria, iPuerto Rico. Isele esikhulu sesihlahla sesidlule isikhathi eside sadlula imingcele yasekuqaleni yobubanzi baso futhi sisakazeka ngokushesha kulo lonke izwe laseMelika.

Ukubukeka

Icuba lesihlahla seCuba linekhono elimangalisayo lokushintsha umbala walo, lihambisane nesizinda esihlala kulo. Unomzimba oqinile futhi nekhanda elibanzi. Esikhundleni sesikhwama sentamo, kukhona ama-resonator amancane amancane emakhoneni omlomo. Amaphethelo esihlahla anwebeka kuma-disc. Kula ma-diski, kunohlobo oluthile lwebhulashi nezindlala ezikhethekile, kukhipha imfihlo enamathelayo, lapho izilwane zibanjiswe khona phezulu. Isisu nomphimbo wamasele wezihlahla nawo anamathela.

Incazelo yamacube esihlahla saseCuba

Ubude bomzimba wesithwathwa sesihlahla seCuba bufika kumasentimitha ayi-14. Umbala uluhlaza-nsundu, iphethini elingacacile elimnyama lidlula emzimbeni. Isisu simhlophe, ngaphandle kwamabala.

Isigaxa sesihlahla seCuba sinekhanda elibanzi, kanti nomzimba ubukeka umubi. Amaxoxo esihlahla esikhulu kakhulu awunazo izikhwama zentamo; esikhundleni salokho, ama-resonator amancane akhiwe emakhoneni omlomo. Iminwe iyanwetshwa futhi inesimo esimise okwama-disc, kula diski kunamabhulashi kanye nezindlala lapho kuthunyelwa khona into enamathela. Le mfihlo enamathele isiza amasele esihlahla ukuhlala endaweni ethe mpo, hhayi nje kuphela iminwe yawo inamathele, kepha nesisu nomphimbo.

Cogan Tree frog (Osteopilus septentrionalis).

Lamaxoxo esihlahla anekhono elimangalisayo - angashintsha umbala womzimba, ahlangane nesizinda.

Indlela yokuphila yamaxoxo amakhulu

Zihlala ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, ezinamanzi, ezihlahleni, ezihlahleni nasezimvini eziseduze kwezakhiwo zokuhlala. Amaxoxo esihlahla esikhulu kakhulu angagxuma ngokunembile futhi agibela amagatsha ezihlahla kahle. Behlela emanzini kuphela ngesikhathi sokuzalela.

La maxoxo aphile impilo yesikhathi sokuhlwa, futhi phakathi nosuku acashe ezindaweni zokukhosela. Kepha ukusondela kwabantu akubesabisi. Esikhathini esomile - ukusuka ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Ephreli, bangena ekubandakanyeni, futhi lapho kufika isikhathi semvula, babuthana eduze kwezidumbu zamanzi. Izitha zamasele amakhulu esihlahla izinyoka.

Isikhathi sokuphila kwabo ekudingisweni sifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-18.

Amankonyane ezinsikazi zaseCubaan enza imisindo enkulu, futhi ngokuya ngemizwa, le misindo ingashintsha, ngokwesibonelo, lapho owesifazana ebalekela owesilisa, ukhala ngokubabaza, kanti ngaphambi kokusakazwa kwemisindo yawo uyindidane.

Esihlahleni esithandwayo, amasele esihlahla esidala angaqoqwa ngamanani amakhulu - aze afike kumakhulu amaningana abantu. Bahleli esihlahleni, bakhipha izilimi ezinde, babamba izinambuzane ezindizayo.

Ukudla kwabo kuqukethe izinambuzane nama-invertebrates ahlukahlukene.

Vota

Amaxoxo esihlahla sowesilisa amemeza kakhulu. Ukukhala kwabo kuyahlukahluka ngokuya ngemizwa yabo (ngokwesibonelo, lapho owesimame ebalekela owesilisa, ukhale kakhulu, bese kuzwakala ukukhala okuvela nje ngaphambi kokuchachamba).

Ukuzalela amasele eCuba

Amaxoxo omthi omkhulu kakhulu akhula ngeminyaka engu-1.5, kanti usayizi womzimba ufinyelela amasentimitha amane. Isikhathi sokuzalela yinde impela - kusuka ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba. Imvamisa, inkathi yokuzalela iwela isizini yonyaka.

Iyasebenza ebusuku, ichitha usuku ezindaweni zokukhosela ezahlukahlukene, icashe ngaphansi kwamagxolo, izihlahla zama-bromeliads, emigodini noma emachibini.

Amaxoxo esihlahla saseCuba angabonakala kunoma yimaphi amachibi, izingulube ngisho nemithombo. Ama-tadpoles asanda kuzalwa anesifiso esihle sokudla, abhubhisa ngaso leso sikhathi yonke into ebazungezile. Lapho ukudla sekuphelile, amachaphaza aqala ukuzingela abalingani bawo abancane namaqanda. Uma isele elincanyana elinomsila lingafiki ogwini ngesikhathi, libhekene nokufa.

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi i-terrarium ibe yinde futhi incane, ifakwe ngemigibe namagatsha. Kufanele ibe nomoya omncane. Ingxube ye-sphagnum nge-peat nesihlabathi isetshenziswa njengengxenye engezansi.

Izinga lokushisa lesikhathi sasemini ligcinwa esifundeni sama-25-30 degrees, kunconywa ukuthi engxenyeni ephezulu kufanele kube ngama-30-33 degrees, futhi ngaphansi kwama-degree angama-20-22. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube okugqamile, futhi amasele akhulayo adinga imisebe ye-ultraviolet. Umswakama ugcinwa phakathi kwe-70-95%.

Cogan Tree frog uthanda iziqu zezitshalo eduze namachibi. Ubusika obomile buchitha hibernation.

Izitshalo eziphakeme ezihlukene ezinamaqabunga aminyene atshalwa endaweni yokudlela, ngokwesibonelo, izilo, ama-ficus nama-philodendrons. Amanzi okuphuza amasele esihlahla adingeka njalo, futhi kuzodingeka ukuthi aguqulwe nsuku zonke. Izitshalo zeMarsh zingatshalwa ogwini lwethangi. Izitshalo nomoya ziyafafazwa, ngaleyondlela kuthambisa umswakama.

Amaxoxo eCuban esihlahla anikwa ukudla kwezilwane ezahlukahlukene ezikufanelayo ngosayizi: izicabucabu, izinambuzane, izidumbu zomhlaba, amagundane asanda kuzalwa nezingcezu zenyama. Amaxoxo esihlahla awakwazi ukondliwa ngokufanayo, ngoba kulokhu aqhamuka ne-anorexia. Kuyadingeka ukwengeza amalungiselelo e-calcium ekudleni.

Amaxoxo esihlahla eselambile athatha izinambuzane ezinhle ezifile nezingcezu zenyama kuma-tweezers. Amaxoxo esihlahla esikhulu kakhulu ashesha ukujwayela le ndlela yokondla, bese elinda emnyango lapho ezonikezwa khona ukudla. Lawa ngamasele, lapho ehamba ebusuku, agcwala izindonga zeTerrarium kakhulu.

Isele sesihlahla ngeke sidliwe ngokufana uma sigcinwe e-aquarium.

Ukuvuselela inqubo yokuzalaniswa kwamaxoxo amakhulu esihlahla, ukuqala kwesizini ye-monsoon kulingiswa lapho kukhulisa khona amazinga okushisa ngamazinga ayi-12- 12, bese kuthi i-terrarium ifafazwe ngamanzi emazingeni okushisa angama-40-45 degrees ekuseni nakusihlwa.

Ukuhluma kwenzeka ekuseni, emva kwalokho izintokazi ziphume echibini. Isikhathi sokufakwa kungamahora angama-30-50, kuyilapho izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe kuma-23- 28 degrees. Ngemuva kosuku, izibungu ziqala ukubhukuda zidle ukudla.

Ama-sidpoles agcinwa e-aquarium ebanzi. Izibungu ezi-4 kufanele zibale i-1 litre lamanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho amasele ayoba buthaka futhi abe mancane. Amajuba afakwa izimbabazane ezintsha noma ezomile, ezihlanjululwe ngamanzi abilayo, isinkwa esimhlophe, ukudla kwezinhlanzi, izikhupha zamaqanda ezikhuni. Amaxoxo amancane anikezwa izibungu zamakhilikithi kanye neDrosophila.

Ukuzala kabusha kwenzeka unyaka wonke, kepha kuvame kakhulu ngenkathi yezimvula - kusuka ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwama-tadpoles kushesha, ngemuva kwamasonto ama-3 asevele ene-metamorphosis, inqobo nje uma agcinwa ekushiseni okungaba ngama-25 degrees. Cishe amahora angama-20 ngaphambi kokuya emhlabeni, amasele amadala, akhiwe ayenqaba ukudla.

Njengoba amasele emithi emincane engabhukudi kahle, angakwazi ukuntywila emanzini, futhi ngenxa yalokho, esigabeni sokugcina se-metamorphosis, amachashaza adluliselwa kuma-aquariums anezinga elincane lamanzi, lapho izitshalo zasemanzini zibhukuda, noma kukhona isiqhingi sethambo noma ukhokho.

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Progeny

Amachaphaza esihlahla seCuban frog anesifiso esihle sokudla, ngombala wamehlo adla konke okuwazungezile. Futhi lapho ukudla echibini kuqeda, baqala ukudla abafowabo. Izibungu ezinkulu zidla amaqanda, imibungu, nemishubuko ekhula. Uma isigaxa esincane, esivele sicijile futhi singaduni ogwini, sibhekene nokufa.

Inkungu yasendle

Indawo yokuhlala yalolu hlobo lwamasele icishe ibe yindawo yonke yaseYurophu. Igama laso lesibili yixoxo le-arboreal. Lesi silwane sinokuthula okuzolile. Imvamisa ixoxo lesihlahla lihlala ematsheni, iziqu zezihlahla, izitshalo noma ezintangeni zotshani. Ungase ungakuboni ngaso leso sikhathi, ngoba kubukeka njengeqabunga eliwile esihlahleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, muhle ngokuziqhenya njengendawo ezungezile.

Ikhohlisiwe, isele lidla izinambuzane, lizilinde endaweni yokukhosela. Isele lihola indlela yokuphila esebenzayo. Ubhukuda ngokuphelele futhi ungagxuma kalula ezitshalweni ezahlukene. Imvamisa endaweni yemvelo, ukusebenza kwalezi zilwane kwenzeka ngokuqala kokuhwalala. Kwakungalesi sikhathi lapho baqala ukuzingela ngempela. Lamaxoxo abonakala kahle ebumnyameni, ngakho-ke akukho okuwavimbayo ekuzingeleni ebumnyameni.

I-Tree frog ithambekele ngokuphelele ebumnyameni futhi ihola impilo esebenzayo ebusuku

Ingxenye eyinhloko yokudla kwamaxoxo ifaka izinambuzane ezindizayo - lokhu kungomiyane, izimvemvane, izimpukane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyakwazi ukubamba izilwane ezincane ezihambayo. Isikhali sakhe esikhulu lulimi olunamathelayo, kanye nomhlathi, lapho ukwazi ukubamba inyamazane ephakathi nendawo engandizayo. Ixoxo lesihlahla alinobuthi. Kungokwama-amphibians angenabungozi futhi akakuvumeli ukukhipha ubuthi, kepha uyambamba kuphela. Ukusuka engozini yezwe elingaphandle, isele livikelwe amandla okuhlala nokuhlangana nendawo ezungezile.

Uma uthanda ividiyo, yabelana ngayo nabangani bakho:

Izinhlobo ze-Amphibian

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamaxoxo esihlahla. Umndeni omkhulu uhlukaniswe yimindeni emithathu esezansi, lapho kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingama-900. Kwabaziwayo kakhulu, abangabangaphansi kwesigcawu sikaHylinae, singakwazi ukwahlukanisa:

• Isigaxa sesihlahla esihlanganayo. Ngokuvamile kutholakala ogwini lwamachibi amancane nemifula egeleza kancane, kanye nasezindaweni ezimanzi zaseNyakatho Melika. Owesilisa osemdala ngosayizi ufinyelela amasentimitha amabili, kuthi owesifazana abe mane. Esikhunjeni ezinhlangothini kukhona ama-warts. Umbala uphuzi onsundu, unombala ophuzi, ophuzi. Esiswini kunemivimbo ekhanyayo eluhlaza okotshani noma onsundu. Isigaxa esiphakeme sihlotshiswe indawo emnyama, esesimweni esifana nonxantathu osendaweni ephakathi kwamehlo. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, amaduna enza umsindo ofana nomsindo wamatshe amancanyana angqongqotha omunye komunye.

Lesi sihlahla esihlwithekayo sathola igama laso ngoba abesilisa bakhipha imisindo efana nokuchofoza esikhathini sokuzala

• Isigaxa sesihlahla sekhilikithi. Ihlala ikakhulu eNyakatho Melika ezigodini ezinomswakama, ezindaweni zokugcina ezincane, lapho kunotshani obuluhlaza obuluhlaza Akukho ma warts esikhunjeni sale nkuni. Uhlaka lwesikhumba sakhe lunsundu noma lube nsundu ngombala ocishe ube namabala amnyama, ahlanganiswe ngentambo eluhlaza ekhanyayo. Izinsikazi zinendawo ekhanyayo ezintanyeni zazo ezingabonakala kahle. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo lwamaxoxo ngamakhono okuzifihla, aguqule umbala futhi azivumelanise kalula nemvelo. Izinsikazi ezindala zivame ukukhula zibe ngamasentimitha ayi-3,5 ubude, kanti ezesilisa zincane kakhulu - cishe ezintathu. Emvelweni yemvelo, amasele esihlahla sekhilikithi avame ukuhlala unyaka.Baqala indlela yokuphila bebodwa futhi babuthane kuphela ngenkathi yokuzala. Izwi labo liyafana nemisindo eyenziwe ngamakhethini, ngakho-ke balithola igama.

I-Svrchkovaya frog yesihlahla inesikhathi esifushane sokuphila - unyaka kuphela

• Isigaxa sesihlahla se-Quailing. Ububanzi - ikakhulukazi amahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo aseNingizimu Melika, ayingxenye yohlelo lokuphilisana kwendalo yase-Amazon. Imvamisa zitholakala eVenezuela, ePeru, eColombia. Ubukhulu besifazane bungaba ngamasentimitha amahlanu. Iduna lincane. Kukhona amehlo amakhulu avuthayo ekhanda lamanzi amasha. Imilenze yangaphambili neyangemuva inezinkomishi zokudla ezakhiwe kahle. Umbala wesikhumba ubonakala ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene. La maxoxo esihlahleni achitha ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwawo emithini, ehla kuwo kuphela ngenkathi yokuzalanisa. Iningi elisebenza ebumnyameni.
• Ixoxo lesihlahla (i-Ewichine) Ihlala ezifundeni zamahlathi zasePoland, eNorway, eLithuania, e-Ukraine, eBelarus. Izinsikazi ezindala zikhula ngamasentimitha angaphezu kwamhlanu, kanti abesilisa bancane. Umbala ungaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma umbala ompunga ompunga noma omnyama. Ngasikhathi sinye, iyakwazi ukuguquka, ivumelane nemithunzi eyisisekelo yemvelo kanye nesimo sokuphila se-amphibian. Esikhathini esiningi uchitha isikhathi sasemini otshanini noma emafulethini ezihlahla, bese ebusuku eqala ukuzingela izinambuzane. Isikhathi sokuphila kwalesi cele endle cishe siyiminyaka eyi-12.

Umuntu omdala wexoxo lesihlahla elijwayelekile unobude obungama-5 cm kuphela

• Icuba lesihlahla seCuba. Kubhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zamasele esihlahleni emhlabeni. Indawo yokuhlala yokhuni kanye ne-shrubbery, eseduze nezidumbu zamanzi. Zitholakala e-Bahamas nase Cayman Islands, kanye nasezifundeni eziseningizimu ye-USA. Ubungako bawo buvela kumasentimitha ayi-11 kuye kwayi-13, kepha abanye abantu bakhula babe ngamasenti ayi-15. Umhlane umbozwe amashubhu amancane. Umbala wezinsikazi nowesilisa uhluka kancane. Izinkomishi zokudla ezikhule kahle zikhona emunweni. Ubambe iqhaza ekuzingeleni ebumnyameni, nasesikhathini ukhetha ukulala.

Uma uthanda ividiyo, yabelana ngayo nabangani bakho:

Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlobo, kunemindeni eminingi engezansi. Wonke amasele ezihlahla ahlukahlukene ngombala, kepha ahlanganiswe ekubukweni okuvamile.

Ukuzalwa kwe-Amphibian

Lapho kuqala isikhathi sokuzalela, amasele azikhethela indawo efanelekayo. Imvamisa lokhu kungumzimba omncane omile womuntu ozungezwe uhlaza obukhulu nobude (izihlahlana noma umhlanga). Abesilisa bangena emanzini futhi babiza abesifazane ngezingcingo ezinesigqi. Kwakungabesilisa ukuthi imvelo yanikeza abahlanganyeli bomphimboabazisebenzisa ngenkuthalo phakathi nesikhathi sokukhwelana futhi ngenxa yokuthi umsindo we "melody" wamaxoxo unzwakele. Amaxoxo angamaduna avela nxazonke eza kule ndawo yokugcina amanzi, okuzoba yindawo yokuqhuma, futhi ukuhlabelela kwawo ikwaya kufinyelela umvuthwandaba wawo kusihlwa.

Isici esihlukile sabesilisa yisahluko somphimbo, ngenxa yokuthi benza imisindo ephakeme impela edingekayo ukuze bahehe abesifazane esikhathini sokuzalela.

Izinsikazi ziqala ukubuthana endaweni yokuzalela kuphela zizalela amaqanda, kuyilapho abesilisa behlala emhlabathini ovulekile kuyo yonke inkathi yokuzalela. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuhlala kunenamba enkulu yazo endaweni yokugcina amanzi, futhi abesifazane banenketho.

Owesifazane ubeka amaqanda ezingxenyeni eziningana (kusuka kwabathathu kuya kwamashumi amabili nanye). Bayisigaxa esincane samaqanda esinamathela ezitshalweni zasemanzini. Kukhonza okukodwa, kungaba khona amaqanda ayi-15 kuye kwangama-215. Ukuthuthukiswa kwemibungu kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili, emva kwalokho iba yizibungu, futhi ukukhula kwayo kuthatha enye izinyanga ezi-1.5 kuye kwezintathu.

Uma uthanda ividiyo, yabelana ngayo nabangani bakho:

Kwesinye isikhathi kumaxoxo amancane, izibungu zikhula kuphela emva kobusika, nobusika nezibungu. Amaxoxo ezihlahla afinyelela eminyakeni yokuthomba ngeminyaka emibili kuya kwemine. Isikhathi sokuphila esimweni semvelo cishe siyiminyaka eyi-12, futhi uma sigcinwa kumapheya, sikhula sibe yiminyaka engama-20 kuya kwengama-22.

Kunezindlela eziningana zokugcina amaxoxo enjalo ekhaya. Inketho engcono kakhulu yokuhlala eflethini ukubeka isilwane ku-terrarium. Ungakhetha okuvundlile nokuqondile. Zikhethwe ngokuya ngohlobo lwesilwane kanye nezinto ezithandayo. Kungcono ukubeka ithala eliseduze nodonga ukuze livikeleke elangeni eliqondile.

Kwesinye isikhathi ixoxo lesihlahla liyancibilika. Balahlekelwa isikhumba sabo futhi basidle cishe ngokushesha. Ukuphefumula kufanele kube khona e-terrarium, futhi futhi kufanele ifakwe ngamalambu we-fluorescent.

Amaxoxo esihlahla anesikhathi somolt lapho achitha isikhumba esidala

Ukhuphula izinga lokushisa, ungathenga umtshingo okhethekile obekwe ezansi yetangi engaphandle kwethala. Kodwa-ke, yonke le ndawo akufanele ihlaliswe, uma kungenjalo, isilwane lesi singavama kakhulu. Idivayisi enjalo akufanele ibekwe ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlala izilwane - lokhu kuyingozi enkulu.

Ukunakekelwa kwezilwane

Ukunakekela isilwane esinjalo akunzima kakhulu. Kuqukethe ikakhulu la maphuzu alandelayo:

• ukuhlelwa kwethrastium,
• nokugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele
• ukukhetha umhlabathi ofanele
• ukondla izilwane.

Noma yimuphi umnikazi wesilwane esinjalo ufuna ukuhlomisa indlu yakhe kahle futhi kahle ngangokunokwenzeka. Okokuqala, inhlabathi ithululelwa ezansi kwethala, futhi ichibi elincane kufanele lihleleke. Ngomklamo omile, i-snag yokhuni eyatholakala emgwaqweni ingahle ilungele, futhi uma usayizi we-terrarium uvumela, ungafaka isigaxa esinomgodi kuso.

Amaxoxo esihlahla athanda ukushisa nomswakama

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ungakhohlwa ngokuluhlaza kwasekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa imivini, i-fern nezinye izimila. Ingathengwa esitolo sezilwane. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlanze ingilazi nokuqukethwe ngaphakathi kwekhaya lesilwane esingajwayelekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuzokwazi ukuvikela amasele ezifweni futhi athuthukise izimo zawo zokuphila.

Ngokuqondene nokushisa, kufanele wazi ukuthi isele sesihlahla sithanda ukushisa kanye nomswakama owandisiwe, ngakho-ke, endaweni yokuhlala kwakhe, izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe ezingeni lama-20-30 degrees. Kuya kakhulu ngohlobo lwe-amphibian nesikhathi sosuku. Akumele kuvunyelwe ukuthi isilwane siphule kakhulu noma sishise ngokweqile, ngoba lokhu kungathinta isithombe sokwenama kwesikhumba sakho nezinqubo ezibalulekile.

Uma uthanda ividiyo, yabelana ngayo nabangani bakho: