Amazinyo ezinja abunjwe njengamachiza, abamele uhlobo oluthile lwendabuko bakhulise amazinyo abumbeke njengamafang. Isidumbu, njengokomthetho, singenalutho, simboziwe nge-mucus, sivumela inhlanzi ukuthi ibe ingxenye noma iphelele emanzini isikhathi eside, ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezihlala endaweni yomgwaqo zingase zihlangane phezu komhlaba ngokukhasa noma ukugxuma. Ngokuyisisekelo, izinja zasolwandle zincane - ukuya ku-15-20 cm, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zifinyelela ngosayizi omkhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, ubude be-septer ye-Indo-Pacific Xiphasia bufika ku-65 cm.

Izinja zasolwandle ziyizinto zokubhukuda ezingabalulekile, umuntu ngamunye unelitshe noma indawo yokukhosela, abayivikela ekungeneni komakhelwane. Izinhlobo eziningi zezinja zinolaka. Lezi zinhlanzi zizalela amaqanda emifantwini ephakathi kwamatshe, kumagobolondo angenalutho ama-mollusks, njll., Abesilisa banakekela ukwenziwa. Izibungu kanye nefry esigabeni sokuqala kwezinhlobo eziningi ziphila impilo ye-pelagic.

Phakathi kwezinja zasolwandle kunezinhlobo ezingama-herbivorous, futhi zidla ama-invertebrates amancane, kanye nezilwane ezidla ezinye. Ekuthunjweni, izinja zivame ukuphakelwa ukudla okuhlukahlukene okubukhoma, kanye ne-fillet eqoshiwe noma enamanzi yezinhlanzi zolwandle, i-squid, i-shrimp, igobolondo, nenyama yenkomo, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho ihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yamakhambi kanye nokudla okwenziwe ngamakhambi.

E-aquariums yabathandi basekhaya, izinhlanzi zohlobo lwe-Blennius zohlobo oluthile zitholakala kakhulu.

I-Blennius (Coryphoblenius) galerita - inja eqanjiwe. Igama lale nhlanzi lalingenxa yokuqanjwa kombumbulu ngemuva kwekhanda ngamashumi amabili ezinqubo zokuhlunga, kwesinye isikhathi ezilingana ngobude nobubanzi beso. Kunamazinyo amise okombala emhlathini ongezansi.
Le nhlanzi ihlala oLwandle Olumnyama, iMedithera, nolwandle i-Adriatic, ogwini lwe-Atlantic lwase-Afrika iya eSenegal, ku-English Channel, ifinyelela eNyakatho yolwandle.

KuLwandle Olumnyama, ukuqhakaza kwenzeka ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Izintokazi eziningana zibeka amaqanda emhumeni. Umakhi ugcoba umhawu ngomona kuze kube sekupheleni kokukhula kwezibungu. Ngemuva kweviki elilodwa kuya kwamabili, izibungu ze-pelagic zidlulela kwindlela yokuphila ephansi.
Izinhlanzi ziphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-7.5, kepha ngokuvamile zincane. Izinja ezibanjiweyo zihlala, kepha abesilisa bangahlunga ngezikhathi ezithile phakathi kwabo. Inja idlozi idla imvelaphi yezilwane nemifino, ikakhulukazi ulwelwe. I-aquarium yokulungiswa kufanele ibe nobude okungenani okungenani abangama-30- 40 cm ngamashalofu namatshe amakhulu, iziqongo ezifuywayo zazo eziphuma emanzini - izinhlanzi zithanda ukulala phezu kwazo bese zibeka ngaphansi kwesibani.

I-Bilenius (Salaria) yayo - inja yepikokoihlala olwandle Olumnyama, lweMedithera nolwandle i-Adriatic. Izinhlanzi zinobude obungu-12,5 cm. Owesilisa ovuthiwe ngocansi unokukhula okufana nesigqoko ekhanda lakhe. Baziphatha ngokuthula ngokuhlobene nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, kepha abesilisa bangancintisana kakhulu.

Emvelweni, ushintsho lwesikhathi sezinto zokudla luyabonakala: ebusika, kuvame ukuqhakanjiswa kokudla, ehlobo - ukudla kwezilwane. Ukusakazeka, ngokuya ngendawo yokuhlala, kwenzeka kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Owesilisa uhlala endaweni yokukhosela (umhume owenziwe ngamatshe, igobolondo elikhulu, njll.), Lapho izinsikazi eziningana zibanjiswa khona ukuze zivele, ukuze amaqanda ayizinkulungwane eziningana abe ngaphakathi kwekhanda elivamile, aligadayo kuze kube yilapho izibungu zibopha.

Ekudingisweni, izinja zepikoko zazifuywa ezindaweni zasemanzini ezinamanzi amalitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-150 (okokuqala, nge-azration eqinile). Izinhlanzi ezisakazwayo zineminyaka engaba ngu-21 izinyanga (ukwehluka kobulili kuqala ukuvela ezinyangeni eziyi-9 -13). Emanzini anosawoti ka-34 ‰, isikhathi sokufakelwa ku-24 ° C sahlala cishe izinsuku eziyisishiyagalombili, ngo-15 ° C - izinsuku ezingama-41. Esimweni sokugcina, izibungu azikhathazanga kuwo wonke amaqanda. I-yolk sac yavuselelwa ku-izibungu ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu (emazingeni okushisa we-18 ° C, usawoti ongu-28 ‰, pH 8.1). Fry belondliwe ngama Brachionus rotifers, ngolwesihlanu (ngo-21 ° C) baqala ukunika i-nauplii artemia. Emasontweni amabili kamuva (18 ° C) ngemuva kokuqokwa, izibungu zaqala ukudlula kwendlela yokuphila ephansi.

I-Blennius (Pictiblennius) sanguinolentus - inja ejwayelekileobomvu noma ophuzi-obomvu. Izinhlanzi zibizwa nangokuthi ezincwadini njengeParablennius sanguinolentus. Ihlala eLwandle Olumnyama eduze namadwala anamadwala, ezindaweni ezigcotshwe nge-algae cystoseira nsundu. Kuvamile naseMedithera, uLwandle iMarmara, iBosporus Strait kanye nezingxenye zoLwandlekazi lwe-Atlantic - kusuka eBay of Biscay kuya eMadeira, eCanary Islands, eSenegal. Ubude bezinhlanzi bungama-20-23 cm.
Emvelweni, idla kakhulu ngokubomvu okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuhlaza okotshani, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho ekudleni kwezilwane (ama-mollusks, crabs amancane, amphipods). E-aquarium, ungondla imifino nokudla okuphilayo, futhi unikeze ukudla okufakwayo okwenhlanzi yasolwandle, ishishi, njll, kanye nenyama ebosayo.

KuLwandle Olumnyama, ukuqhakaza kwenzeka ngo-Ephreli-Julayi. Amaqanda enja abekwe engxenyeni engaphansi yamatshe, kumagobolondo angenalutho ama-bivalve mollusks, njll. Kwi-clutch eyodwa kungasukela amaqanda angama-300 kuye kwangama-12,000 ububanzi obungu-1,2-1,4 mm, kuthi owesilisa nawo awuvikele.

Lezi zinhlanzi azithobeki ezimweni zokuboshwa. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi lingaba ngu-10-25 ° С (eliphakeme ehlobo, eliphansi ebusika), nobuningi be-1.015-1.025.

I-Blennius (Aidoblennius) sphynx - inja ye-sphynx. Ihluke njengenja ejwayelekile ekuphumeni okungalawulwa kwefilatera ngaphezulu kwamehlo, ngaphezu kwalokho, kudlula amabhendi ansundu ayisiyingi kuya kwesikhombisa emaceleni omzimba.Itholakala eBlack, eMedithera, eLwandle iMarmara, eBosphorus. Ubude bufika ku-8, kaningi bufika ku-6 cm. Izinhlanzi zinokuthula, zihlangana kahle hhayi nje kuphela nezinye izinhlobo zezinja, kodwa futhi nangazo zonke ezinye.

E-aquarium, zivuthwa ngokushesha futhi, zibanjwe ngisho nabantu abadala, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ziqala ukuthatha ukudla ngama-tweezers, zigxuma ziphume emanzini ngamasentimitha ambalwa. Ungabondla nge -worms yegazi, abenzi bamapayipi, izihlanzana zezinhlanzi zasolwandle, inyama eshwabene, inyama ebambekayo. Bathanda ukuphuma emanzini baye ematsheni asogwini. Bahlala emakoloni emihumeni yamadwala, lapho inhlanzi ngayinye ithatha indawo yayo yokuhlala bese ikhanda layo liphumela ngaphandle.

Ukuhluma kwenzeka ikakhulu ngoMeyi-Juni; izibungu zenzeka ngoJuni-Agasti. ICaviar ibekwa phakathi kwamatshe, emacembe angenalutho ama-bivalve mollusks noma emgedeni lapho owesilisa afaka khona insikazi. Umuntu wesilisa uvikela ubumbombo ngokungakhathali, unakekela ngokucophelela i-caviar: uyifaka ngamaphiko, asuse okusanhlamvu okufakiwe kwesihlabathi, udoti.

I-Blennius (Parablennius) trigloides - inja ebheke ebusweni bushelelezi. Ihluka kwezinye izinhlobo ezihlala oLwandle Olumnyama ngokungabi khona kwama-infraorbital tentreet, okuchaza igama lawo. Le nhlanzi ihlala e-Atlantic (eduze neMorocco, iziqhingi zaseMadeira naseCanary Islands), eMedithera, eLwandle lweMarmara. KuLwandle Olumnyama akuvamile, kepha kunabantu abaningi. Ubude bezinhlanzi bufika ku-12 cm. Lezi izidalwa ezinokuthula. Ungabondla nge-gerworm, umenzi wamapayipi, ifilishi lenhlanzi yasolwandle, inyama yenkomo enamafutha aphansi. Azikhathaleli kangako ezimweni zemvelo: zibekezelela ukwehla kancane kancane kukasawoti wamanzi kuye ku-6.8 ‰ uma kuqhathaniswa ne-16 ‰ efanelekile futhi kunyuke ku-21.6 ‰, ngokushintshwa kwe-pH kusuka ku-8.14 kuye ku-7.80.


ngokusekelwe ezintweni ze-almanac Aquarist

Emndenini I-Blenniidae - izinja, noma izinja zolwandle, - kufaka phakathi i-genera engaba ngu-95, ehlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-400 ezihlala ezindaweni ezinamadwala futhi ezinamadwala ezindaweni ezinolwandle ezishisayo, ezingaphansi komhlaba nezifudumele kahle. Kunezinhlobo ezithile kuphela ezitholakala emanzini amasha.

Ikhanda lezinja zasolwandle livame ukuhlotshiswa ngokukhula kwesikhumba okunezimo ezahlukahlukene, libonakala kakhulu emadodeni, elokugcina libuye lipendwe ngokukhazimula kunabesifazane.

Ukubukeka

Njengezinhlanzi eziphila emvelweni, izinja ze-aquarium zinomzimba onqunu, ombozwe umiyane. Ngenxa yalokhu, zingaphila isikhathi esithile ngaphandle kwamanzi, futhi ngokwemvelo ziqhubeke emhlabeni. Abesilisa bagqamile kunabesifazane. Ekhanda, lezi zinhlanzi zinokukhula kwesikhumba, kuthi emadodeni ziphinyiselwe ngaphezulu.

Ubukhulu buncane. Bafinyelela ukuhleleka okungama-15 - 20 cm, yize abanye abantu bekhula bekhule babe ngama-65 cm. Lezi zinhlanzi zibhukuda kabi, ngakho-ke lapho zigcinwa e-aquarium, lokhu kufanele kubhekwe. Cishe wonke umuntu unamatye akhe siqu noma yisiphi esinye isivikelo abawavikela kwabanye abahlali bendawo yokugcina amanzi.

Vele, izinja zasemanzini, njengabalingani bazo basendle, zizalela amaqanda abo. Ukuphonswa kukaCaviar kwenzeka emgobolondweni ongenalutho wama-mollusks, emifantweni ephakathi kwamatshe, kwezinye izindawo zokuvikela imvelo. Abesilisa banakekela ubumbano. Lapho uzalanisa abantu abathunjiwe, kufanele unake lokhu.

Okufanele ukondle

Ukondla Izinja kungahluka. Uma lezi ezidla ezinye izilwane, zidinga ukudla okuhlukile kanye nokudla kunokuthola izinhlobo ze-herbivorous zalezi zinhlanzi. Bondla ikakhulu ngokudla okubukhoma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabanika inyama esontekile ye-shrimp, squid, fillet yezinhlanzi zolwandle.

Izinja zasolwandle ngeke zenqabe inyama ye-shellfish. Lezi zinhlanzi ze-aquarium zizodla nenyama yenkomo. Kepha ukondla akufanele akwenze ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo yezitshalo. Ungabanikeza okuphakelayo okwenziwe ngenkani.

Kungcono ukondla izinja kanye ngosuku. Kufanele ubuke ukuthi azondli ngokweqile, kepha ungahlali ulambile. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, indlela yabo yokuziphatha ingaba nolaka. Ngokuyisisekelo, iqiniso, izinja zasolwandle ziphatha ezinye izinhlanzi ngomoya ophansi, zona ngokwazo azihlaseli.

Izinja ezidumile ze-aquarium

Inja ebanjiwe. Lezi zinhlanzi zinesikhumba saso ngemuva kwekhanda. Siqukethe izinqubo eziyishumi nambili zefilimu. Emhlathini ongezansi wesilwane ungabona amafungi amancane. Lolu hlobo luphila kahle nabanye abahlali base-aquarium, kepha, kwesinye isikhathi abesilisa bangabuthola phakathi kwabo ubudlelwano. Izinja zalolu hlobo kufanele zondliwe nge-algae, feed yezitshalo, kodwa futhi nemvelaphi yezilwane. Lezi zinhlanzi ze-aquarium zithanda ukuhlala phakathi kwamatshe, futhi zisakuthanda ukujabulela ukufudumala kwesibani ngenkathi zilele phezu kwazo.

Inja ejwayelekile. Lezi zinhlanzi zasemanzini zinombala obomvu noma ophuzi obomvu. Izinja zalolu hlobo ziphakelwa ikakhulu ngokudla kwezilwane. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi e-aquarium akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka + 11 futhi lingabi ngaphezu kwama- + 26 degrees. Okuqukethwe yilezinja zalezi zinhlobo nakho kuyazithoba.

Inja kaSphynx. Ngaphezulu kwamehlo, lezi zinhlanzi zasolwandle zinezimbali eziphuma ngaphandle, futhi ezinhlangothini zomzimba wesilwane ungabona imicu emibalabala ebanzi ngombala onsundu. Lezi zinhlanzi zinokuthula, zithanda ukudla kwezilwane, kepha azibekezeleli isizungu. Kholwa ukuthi okuqukethwe ngeke kukubangele inkathazo, futhi ukukubuka kuzoba mnandi.

Incazelo nesithombe

I-Puffer, noma inja yezinja, Ingabe uhlobo lwesilwane sasolwandle esihlala ezilwandle zezindawo ezishisayo nezifudumele. Ngokuvamile kutholakala emanzini oLwandle lwaseJapan, yize kuvame ukuhlala olwandle lwaseChina naseKorea.

Lesi sakhamuzi esihlala olwandle singatholakala nasendaweni yaseRussia, lapho ebhukuda khona esifundeni esiqala ngePeter the Great Bay bese sisakazeka yonke indlela siye oLwandle lwaseJapan. Le nhlanzi ingeyomndeni we-pufferfish futhi ithanda ukuhlala ekujuleni kwe-100 m.

Ezimweni ezicindezelayo, ugcwalisa izikhwama ezikhethekile zesisu ngamanzi, okuvuvukalayo. Ukuzivikela okungokwemvelo okunjalo kusiza izinhlanzi kakhulu, ngisho nalapho kubhekene nomhlaseli omkhulu, ibhola elikhulu limane libhajwe emphinjeni bese umhlaseli efa. Isikhumba salesi silwane siminyene futhi sikhulu, futhi umzimba wonke umbozwe ngezipikili.

Umbala wazo zonke izinhlobo ezingaphansi, uhlukile, kodwa wonke ahlanganiswe ubukhona bezindawo ezimnyama esikhunjeni, futhi abanye abantu baqhathanisa le nhlanzi kanye namaDalmatians. Zonke izinhlobo zalaba bantu basolwandle zinobuthi obukhulu, i-tetrodotoxin ethile itholakala esikhunjeni nasezitho zangaphakathi: amathumbu, isibindi, ama-gonads kanye ne-caviar. Ubuthi obubekiwe bunomphumela we-neurotoxic emzimbeni wesitho sangaphandle, ukungena kwawo emzimbeni kubangela ikhanda, isicanucanu, ukuqaqanjelwa kabuhlungu. Yize kunentuthuko ekhiqizwayo yezidakamizwa, imigomo yaleli ubuthi ayikasungulwa.

Emazweni ase-Asia, inyama yabo ibizwa nge- "delicacy ebulalayo." Kodwa-ke, ubuthi obuqukethwe kuyo ayiwugcini amandla ama-gourmets, ngoba inyama ibhekwa njengemnandi kakhulu. EJapan, ngaphambi kokuzama lesi sidlo, umuntu welulekwa ukuba enze umyolelo, futhi umpheki opheka izinhlanzi zikaFugu kufanele athole isitifiketi sokuphumelela ukuphumelela ukuhlolwa kombuso ukupheka le nyama.

Izici zokuphila emvelweni

Endle, izinhlanzi ezihlanzayo zithatha indawo yezinyamazane. Ngenxa yezimpawu zemihlathi esetshenzisiwe, eyakha amapuleti amane, angazidlela amakhorali nezinto eziphilayo.

Inhlanzi yezinja iluma kalula futhi ihlafuna nezinto ezinzima ezifana ne-coral ne-chitin, ngakho-ke inalo elinye igama - inhlanzi e-puffer. Kwi-vivo, lezi zidlova zifaka phakathi ama-mollusks, ama-urchins olwandle kanye ne-starfish ekudleni kwabo.

Manje, ake sixoxe ngokukhiqiza abamele bale nhlobo ku-vivo. Ngaphambi kokujikijela i-caviar kanye nokufakwa komanyolo kuyo, imithambo evuthayo iyaqapheleka. Owesilisa nowesifazane babhukuda kaningi embuthanweni kuze kube yilapho owesimame eqala ukubeka amaqanda. ICaviar inamathela ematsheni phansi bese owesilisa eyifaka umquba. Ubuye aqaphe i-clutch kuze kufike amaqanda.

Izibungu ezivuthiwe emaqandeni, manje kudingeka azidlulisele emgodini okhethekile, awembile esihlabathini, ziwaphe lapho aze avuthwe ukuzondla. Isidlo sokuqala esizimele se-iglyubryuhov esincane siba iplankton yasolwandle.

Kungenzeka yini ukugcina ekhaya

Ezinye izinhlobo "zezinja-izinja" zingagcinwa ekhaya. Ummeleli othandwa kakhulu kulolu hlu yi-Kutkutia tetraodon, isakhamuzi esinamanzi ahlanzekile, kanye ne-pufferfish ebomvu ne-pufferfish eluhlaza.

Izilwane zinolaka kakhulu futhi zidinga izimo ezikhethekile. Ngenxa yokuthi zikhula zikhulu impela, i-aquarium kufanele ibambe cishe amalitha angama-200. Ngaphansi kwetangi kufanele kufakwe ngesihlabathi, ungafaka kuwo amatshe amaningana amakhulu angabukeki bese ufaka izitshalo ezintantayo. Kungcono ukungasebenzisi izitshalo zezimpande, ngoba i-pufferfish izomane uyihlanze.

Lolu hlobo lwabantu abahlala olwandle nabo badinga izinkomba ezithile ze-microclimate. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi kufanele libe ngaphakathi +23. +29 ° C, izinga le-acidity kufanele libe amayunithi angama-7-8, futhi ukuqina kufanele kuhlale kungama-7-12 degrees.

Ukuvumelana

Ngokuphathelene nokuhambisana, kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi izinhlanzi zezinja zinolaka impela futhi azinakuba lula kwi-aquarium yeqembu. Badinga indlu ehlukile yabantu abaphezulu kwesihlanu. I-aquarium kufanele ibe yindawo evulekile impela, ngoba lezi akuzona izilwane ezijabulisa kakhulu abantu. Uma zihlala e-aquarium ejwayelekile, lapho usuhlala ungabona umkhuba wamaphisi okugaya nokulimala emizimbeni yezinhlanzi.

Ingabe ukusakazeka kungenzeka?

Ngokuvamile, izilwane ezichaziwe azizalisi kahle ekuthunjweni. Ukuze uthole inzalo kubo, uzodinga ukuhlinzeka ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi ekwakhiweni, lapho insikazi ingazalela amaqanda angama-200. Ngemuva kokukhiqizwa ngowesilisa, kuzofanele uthathe owesimame kusuka ezinhlakeni ezishiywayo bese ushiya inzalo kubaba ukuze ayigade ukuze izondle ngokuzimela.

Ukubukwa Okudumile

Cishe kufanele indawo yokuqala yohlu lwabakhileyo abangajwayelekile base-aquarium iminenke. Zivame ukubonwa kakhulu ekhaya labasolwandle base-amateur abangakatholi ulwazi oluningi emkhakheni wabo. Iminenke inika okusindisa okuncane kwemvelo, kanye nokuyihlanza imfucumfucu ehlukahlukene, umiyili, izinsalela zokuphakelwa, izakhamuzi ezifile. Ngamanye amazwi - izinzuzo zabo zikhulu. Kodwa futhi zingadala ukulimala okukhulu, ngokwesibonelo, ukudla imifino yedamu lasekhaya.

Phakathi kweminenke ye-aquarium, umuntu angaqamba izinhlobo ezinjalo: ubuhle be-ampullaria, i-fiza, i-neretina yendawo eshisayo, umsebenzi wokuncibilika ebusuku, nabanye abaningi.

Izinhlobo eziningi zeminenke azidingi zindlela ezingavamile zokuzigcina. Banesidingo esisodwa kuphela - sokushisa nokuhlanzeka kwamanzi. Kodwa unkumba ngamunye unamapharamitha akhe okusinda, imvamisa anamanani agqagqene. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukukhetha ukukhetha ukugcotshwa kweminenke yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Ngasikhathi sinye, kungcono ukungabeki izilwane ezidla inyama kanye nezikhambi endaweni eyodwa.Kwenzeka ukuthi lapho i-aquarium igcwele kakhulu iminonjana ene-herbivorous, kwethulwa kubo imishanguzo eyingozi, ebizwa ngokuthi ama-helens, okubuyisa isimo semvelo se-mini-echibini emuva.

Amakati futhi ube izakhamuzi ezihlala njalo zemanzini, njengoba ezinye izinhlobo zazo zihlangana kahle nenhlanzi. Kepha ngabo udinga ukuthenga okuphakelayo okuhlukile futhi wakhe amafulethi amatshe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, crabs ngokoqobo umhlabathi umunca futhi kwehlisa izimila.

Lokhu kufanele kucatshangwe lapho ukhetha izitshalo zezimbali zasekhaya lwasemanzini. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izinkalankala zingabanqobi bez amahlumela, ngakho-ke i-aquarium kufanele ivalwe ngokuqinile.

Umdlavuza we-orange we-dwar - Omunye umhlali we-arthropod wasemanzini, owathandana nokuthula kwakhe kwabanye abahlala embusweni ongaphansi kwamanzi futhi akabangeli monakalo ezitshalweni zakhe. Akunazinkinga ezikhethekile nokuqukethwe, ngaphandle kwendawo yokuphila ebanzi - ithamo lethangi lamalitha okungenani angama-70 liyadingeka umuntu ngamunye. Futhi njengoba lesi isidalwa esincane se-arthropod, usayizi waso ongadluli ku-5 cm, sidla cishe yonke into, ke ngeke kube nezinkinga ngokudla.

Newts ahlobise noma isiphi isikhala esingaphansi kwamanzi ngobukhona bawo. Lezi zidalwa zinombala ongajwayelekile, lapho abesifazane esikhathini sokuzala zizwakala kakhulu, futhi emadodeni i-crest ebonakalayo kakhulu emuva iyabonakala. Kunezinye izinhlobo zezitja ezintsha, ngokwesibonelo, ezimise okwenaliti, zidalulwe, ngayinye inomdla ngendlela yayo, kepha zithanda yonke into ngezimpethu, ama-tadpoles nezinambuzane.

Kukhona i-caveat eyodwa kokuqukethwe kwayo: okwama-newts udinga indlu ehlukile, ebizwa ngokuthi yi-aquaterrarium. Izikeleza zamanzi ngezikhathi ezithile zidinga ukuhamba emhlabeni.

Ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi kanye nezinye izakhamuzi zasemanzini zingaba omakhelwane amasele. Kodwa-ke, hhayi lezo zidalwa ezijwayelekile eziphuma echibini eliseduze, kepha ngabantu abakhangayo abaningi izwe labo lingamazwe aphesheya kwezilwandle. Isibonelo, amaxoxo weSpur avela e-Afrika aziwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-aquarists. Baze baheha nabathandi be-novice ukuthi bakhe umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi ekhaya. Abantu abanjalo awudingi ukufinyelela komhlaba, njengamanye ama-amphibians amaningi, futhi ube nokubukeka kwangempela.

Babizwa ngamagama abo ngokusho kobunye - emilenzeni emithathu yemilenze yasemuva yalexoxo kunezihlakala ezibukhali, yingakho lezi zidalwa zabizwa ngokuthi zi-spur ones.

Amaxoxo anjalo angabazingeli, ngakho-ke, akunqweneleki ukubagcina ku-aquarium efanayo nezinhlobo ezincane zezinhlanzi. Kungcono ukuthi babeke ithangi elihlukile lapho ungabeka khona iqembu lamaxoxo anjalo, ahlanganisa izinsikazi eziningana nowesilisa oyedwa (izilwane azithandi ukuncintisana). Amaxoxo athanda ukudla emaqabungeni athambile eziluhlaza zasemanzini, futhi abuyele emhlabathini. Sidinga ukuhlanzwa masonto onke nge-frog aquarium ngokushintshana kuka-1/5 wamanzi. Ukushisa kwamanzi kufanele kube sezingeni lama-21-25 degrees.

Abahlali abangavamile

Phakathi kwezakhamuzi ezingajwayelekile kakhulu zasemanzini, singabiza igama lesivakashi esijwayelekile esilandelayo. Ingwane - Lesi sidalwa esinamathebula amaningi sangempela singabhekwa njengowakhile ngaphandle kwe-aquarium yasekhaya. Isithakazelo esingajwayelekile kulesi sidalwa esinolwandle esijulile singachazwa futhi ngezindaba eziyimfihlakalo, izinganekwane nezinsumansumane ezihambisana nakho, ezingenakubalwa emlandweni wesayensi nasezinganekwaneni, cinema nakweminye imithombo.

Kuyisihawu nje ukuthi laba bameleli abahle kakhulu be-cephalopods yasolwandle bahlala ezimweni zempilo yasekhaya iminyaka eyikhulu - kuphela iminyaka eyi-1 kuye kwayi-3.

Kungakho kwezinye izifundazwe kunqatshelwe ukugcina ama-octopus ezindaweni zasemanzini, ngaphandle kwalawo azalelwa ekudingisweni.

• i-octopus ngokwayo ibiza imali eningi,
• idinga i-aquarium enkulu enomthamo okungenani wamamitha ayi-0.3,
• i-aquarium enjalo idinga isihlungi esinamandla,
• kudla ukudla okubukhoma okubizayo kuphela: i-shrimp, igobolondo, umqhele nokunye ukudla kwasolwandle,
• unesifiso esihle kakhulu.

Okuvame kakhulu kuthengwa ukulungiswa ekhaya ICalifornian ene-octopus enamabala amabili nama-Atlantic.

Esokuqala sazo futhi sibhekisela ezinhlotsheni zemfene zale mollusk.

Ungenza futhi nohlu oluncane lwezakhamizi ezingavamile zama-aquariums, umhlangano lapho abangane bakho kanye nabantu obajwayele kungabhekwa njengempumelelo enkulu.

• Isigaxa semvula. Lokhu, kubonakala sengathi, isilwane esingajwayelekile kakhulu phakathi kwawo wonke ama-arthropods sibizwa yonke indawo ngokuhlukile: i-indigo, tricolor, i-riot, umqhele womhlaba. Uqhamuka ogwini olusentshonalanga ye-Afrika, lapho ahlangana khona emigodini naphakathi kwamatshe. I-carapace yakhe enemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imilenze yakhe i-orange, isisu sakhe simhlophe ngemisinga yombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ekuthunjweni, izinkalankala ziphila iminyaka eyisikhombisa kuya kweyishumi, zidla inyama, izithelo nemifino ehlukahlukene. Ukuze uzigcine, udinga i-aquarium enamasayizi aqinile (60x45x45) namanzi amahle adinga ukukalwa ngosawoti.

• Shrimp Amano. Ukubukeka kwamanzi acwebezelayo amancanyana amancane (4-5 cm), okuheha abantu basasemanzini ngokubukeka kwabo okuhle nokuhamba. Bahlangana kahle ezindaweni zasemanzini ezinezinhlobo ezincane zezinhlanzi, ezincane ngosayizi futhi ezingenalo ulaka.

• Ama-Trionics. Lesi sidalwa siyisithuthi esinomzimba omncane waseChina onamagobolondo angajwayelekile, ngaphandle kwezihlangu zophondo ezijwayelekile. Imidwebo yaleziinjuba imbozwe ngohlobo “lwengubo” yamaseli wesikhumba ajwayelekile. Kepha ke unemilenze eqinile futhi esheshayo, enezihlakala, kanye nemichilo ebukhali yezinyo. Ngokungafani nezinye izimfudu, ama-Trionics ahamba ngamandla. Ukulondolozwa okunethezekile, leli fudu elinosayizi ukusuka ku-20 kuye ku-35 cm lidinga i-aquarium okungenani amalitha angama-250.

Amathiphu wokukhetha

Inkinga yokukhetha izakhamizi zasemanzini ezihlala kwamanye amazwe, ezivamile nezingajwayelekile ngenxa yokuthi akekho umuntu ongaxhumana naye - ochwepheshe kulolu daba bangabalwa emilenzeni. Ungathembela kuphela kubathengisi - mhlawumbe phakathi kwabo kukhona umeluleki ohlakaniphile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngubani ozochaza izimpahla zabo kusukela ohlangothini olubi. Inketho enengqondo kakhulu ingaba ukuthola imininingwane ku-Inthanethi ngezinkundla ngezihloko zama-aquarium nokugcina izilwane ezingavamile kuzo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungavakashela i-zoo yendawo, lapho ngokuqinisekile kukhona uchwepheshe ezindabeni ezinjalo.

Okwethu, singancoma okulandelayo:

• Ngaphambi kokukhetha, cabanga kuqala ngombono wakho kusuka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi: unqume ukuthi ubani ukuthi abe isilwane esingajwayelekile, udinga hlobo luphi lwemishini ukuze abe khona ntofontofo, unethuba lokudala izimo zempilo, ukondla ngokugcwele nokukhiqiza umuntu onjalo,
• Thola ukuthi yimiphi imithetho eyisisekelo yokuzilungisa nokugcina isilwane sakho, bese ubheka ukuthi ungazithobela yini,
• buza umthengisi noma emithonjeni yangaphandle mayelana "nezihibe" zokuqukethwe nezifo zesifuyo sakho esizayo,
• bukela lesi silwane esitolo isikhashana ukuthola ukuthi siziphatha kanjani sizungezwe abanye abahlali base-aquarium noma bebodwa.

Ukuze izakhamuzi ze-aquarium ezingenzeka zibone ngezansi.