Ikati leSerengeti luhlobo olutsha olusha, olungokwesigaba sababizayo, abangavamile, abanezinwele ezimfushane. Lezi yizilwane ezifuywayo ezinomusa, izindleko zazo zifinyelela ku- $ 2000, kepha kukhona abalimi abengeziwe baleli hlobo.
Umqambi walolu hlobo lokuzala, i-American Karen Southman, wayefuna ukukhipha ikati elalingabukeka njenge-serval, kepha ngasikhathi sinye abe nesimo sengqondo sokuhlala ekhaya nesothando. Lo mfuzo wazalwa ngonyaka we-1994, futhi igama leli lihambisana nezilwane zasendle ezifuywayo, ezihlala kusosovan of Tanzalia Serengeti. Ukuthola ukuzalanisa, uKaren weqa ikati lase-shorthair elinombala obonwe kanye nekati lase-Bengal.
Njengamanje, ikati lizala iSerengeti inesimo esisemthethweni, kepha kuze kube manje ayaziwa futhi ayinathuba lokuzibandakanya kwimibukiso. Ngoba ngokwemithetho emhlabeni kumele okungenani kube nabazalisi abangamashumi amahlanu ababandakanyeka ngokusemthethweni ekuthuthukiseni ukuzalanisa. Kepha namuhla, izithombo zokubelethisa ezingamashumi amabili zisebenza e-serengeti emhlabeni wonke, ngakho-ke ukuzalaniswa akuvamile futhi kubhekwe kakhulu. Ukuthandwa namandla ayo kuya ngokuya kukhula.
Incazelo yamazinga okuzalela:
- umzimba mkhulu, mncane, yinhle, inemisipha ekhulile, isisindo sabantu abakhulu kunazo zonke sifinyelela ku-12-15 kg,
- umzimba uqinile, uphakeme,
- umsila mkhulu, ungaba mfushane futhi ube mude, uthinta ithiphu, okumele ube mnyama ngombala,
- imilenze mide, imfishane, inomusa, inemisipha, iqine kakhulu, ngiyabonga amakati e-sereneti agxuma kakhulu, ukugxuma okuphezulu kungaba ngamamitha amabili,
- ama-paws kukhona okusaqanda, kunalokho kukhulu,
- inhloko iyisicaba, imise okomshini, odonsa engxenyeni yekhala futhi inezici ezibushelelezi eziyindilinga,
- izihlathi empeleni aziveli, iphrofayili iqondile,
- izindlebe zihlelwe zibanzi, ziphakeme, zinamathele phezulu,
- Amehlo ayindilinga, makhulu, aqhakaze kancane, akhiwe kude kakhulu komunye nomunye nge-engela, umbala uluju, i-walnut, luhlaza okotshani, wonke ama-shades aphuzi ayamukelekile,
- impumulo ibanzi kubo bonke ubude bayo, i-lobe yayo mayibe mnyama, i-vibros yinde,
- intamo yinde, iphakeme, iyanda ukusuka ekhanda kuye emahlombe,
- ijazi alinayo ingubo yangaphansi, emfushane futhi emnandi ngokuthintwayo.
Umlingisi wekati leSerengeti
Ikati leSerengeti libonakala ngokukhuluma, ukusebenzelana komphakathi, ukusebenza nokudlala. Udlala ngakho konke okuwela ngaphansi kwamawele akhe. Bangakwazi nokubamba inyoni noma igundane, kodwa njengokuzijabulisa kunokudla. Lezi zilwane zithembeke ngokweqile kumnikazi, zimlandela ezithendeni ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi purr, grunt, clatter - ingcebo yesichazamazwi ivumela ukuveza wonke umthamo wemizwa yabo. Le misindo iyahlekisa futhi ijabulisa, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ukukhuluma ngokweqile kungadina.
Amakati alolu hlobo lokufuya angabalweli abangochwepheshe. Bayakwazi ukulwa hhayi nezihlobo kuphela, kodwa ngisho nezinja. Ngesikhathi sokucasuka, bakhipha ukukhala kwempi futhi bagijimele ekuhlaseleni. Kulesi simo kuphela, ungezwa ukukhala okukhulu okuvela kule petile. Uma ezinye izilwane zihlala endlini, ikati zohlobo lweSerengeti empeleni lizoba ngumholi nomholi wazo.
Kepha ngaphandle kokulwa nabanikazi nezingane, la makati anomusa omkhulu nesisa. Ngasikhathi sinye, abakwaSerengeti badinga ubumnene nothando oluningi ngabo, bayathanda ukuklwebulwa futhi kusatshwe. Uma bengakutholi abakufunayo, bazohlukumeza, bahlikihle bese behlikihla umnikazi kuze kube bathola abakufunayo. Emzabalazweni wokunakwa, la makati alungele ngisho nokukhuphuka ebhukwini, kwi-laptop nasemsebenzini womnikazi.
Lawa makati anenkani enkulu, akunangqondo ukufihla kuye ukuthi ufunani ngempela. Lapho nje usuka esakhiweni seSerengeti uzothola indlela yokuthola okufunayo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukungamfihleli okuthile, kodwa ukuze unake ukunaka kwakhe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, indlu kumele ibe namathoyizi amaningi alesi silwane.
Ama-Serengeti adore asebenzayo emoyeni omusha, kufanelekile ukuba bahlale endlini yangasese, lapho igcinwa efulethini, bavame kudingeka ukuhamba. Kepha kungcono ukukwenza nge-leash, ngaphandle kwalokho emhlanganweni wokuqala nenye ikati noma inja, iSerengeti izogijima ngokushesha ukufakazela ubuholi bayo. Lawa makati athande ukuhamba futhi athwale kalula umgwaqo, kanye nokushintsha kwendawo enhle. Njengoba zikubekezelela kakhulu ukwahlukana nomnikazi, kungcono ukuthatha isilwane sakho uhambe lapho usohambweni kunokuyeka ukhumbula ekhaya.
Ukuzalela nokunakekela
ISerengeti ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Kanye ngesonto nangemva kokuhamba, kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa izinwele nge-brashi ekhethekile yerabha yamakati anezinwele ezimfushane. Ungageza njalo ezinyangeni ezi-2-3. Lawa makati awawesabi amanzi, ayazithanda izinqubo zamanzi. Futhi, kanye ngesonto udinga ukuhlanza izindlebe zakho futhi usike izipikili zakho. Ukuze ikati lingayonakalisi ifenisha, kuyadingeka ukuthola iposti yokuqala. Kanye emva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuyadingeka ukwenza imigomo yokugoma nokwelashwa ngokumelene namagciwane. AmaSerengeti aba nempilo enhle, ngakho-ke, ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokudla okufanele, ayakwazi ukuphila iminyaka eyi-15 ukuya kwengama-20.
Ekudleni, ama-serengeti awakhethi. Kodwa noma kunjalo, kufanele ilinganiswe nokubekwa kwenyama ekudleni. Uma wenza ukukhetha ngokuya kokuphothuliwe kokuphela, khona-ke kufanele kube yimikhiqizo ye-premium kanye ne-holistic class. Lapho usuthisa ngemikhiqizo yemvelo, kubalulekile ukuthi lokho kudla kuyalingana nokuqukethwe okuningi kwamavithamini, amaminerali nezinto ezilandelwayo. Uma lezi zimo zingabhekwa, khona-ke ukubukeka nempilo yesilwane kungathinteka. Ukudla kufanele kube kunciphile futhi kuphezulu ku-fiber. Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukunikeza ingulube, ubisi olusha nezinhlanzi zasemfuleni.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwekati nekati kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokufinyelela unyaka owodwa nengxenye yobudala. Njengomthetho, ukuguga, ukukhulelwa nokubeletha kudlula ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kepha noma kunjalo, kungakuhle ukuthi ube seduzane nesilwane ngesikhathi sokubeletha futhi ulungele ukusiza. Ama-kittens angama-5-7 azalwa kudoti. Ekuqaleni, kuyadingeka ukusiza ikati ekunakekeleni kittens, ngokuzayo kuthatha ngokuphelele yonke imisebenzi.
Imibala yamakati eSerengeti
Umthunzi wangemuva wejazi labo uluju, obhemayo noma obimpunga noshokoledi omuhle noma amabala amnyama. Ungambiza ngesilo. Okujwayelekile kukhomba imibala esemqoka, ebizwa ngokuthi:
- ithebhu emnyama enebala (izindawo ezihlukile),
- ukubonwa ngamehlo amnyama,
- obhemayo noma ompunga obonayo.
Amabala kufanele abe ovundlile, ayindilinga futhi aphakanyiswe kancane, ukuba khona kwendlela emnyama kusuka kumakhona angaphakathi wamehlo kuyakhuthazwa.
Malini ikati le-seerengeti:
- Intengo eRussia - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-60,000,
- Intengo e-Ukraine isuka kuma-20,000 hhucnias.
Ama-kittens alolu hlobo lokuzalela angathengwa emitholampilo yaseMelika, ngakho-ke izindleko zokuhamba nazo zengezelelwa kuzindleko. E-Russia nase-Ukraine, lokhu kuzala akuvamile, kepha bambalwa abalimi ababa nenhlanhla ngokwanele yokuba ngumnikazi walesi silwane futhi bathole nethuba lokuthenga kitten kubo.
Izici zohlobo kanye nohlobo lwe-seerengeti
Into yokuqala efika emqondweni ukubheka isithombe se-cat serengetiukuthi iyi-hybrid yensali enomhlambi owodwa wasekhaya. Kepha i-serval ayihlangene nakancane nayo. Umlando wohlobo lokuzalwa awuqali nakancane e-savannah yase-Afrika, kodwa esifundeni saseCalifornia.
Kulapho uKaren Southman, isazi sebhayoloji ngokuqeqeshwa, aqala khona umsebenzi wokufuya ikati elifuywayo elinjengelasekhaya. Ukwazi okuningi ngokuzalanisa, amaMelika athathe izinhlobo zaseBengal nezaseMpumalanga njengesisekelo, ekukhetheni okwalandela iMaine Coons nama Abyssinians babandakanyeka.
Ngo-1994, uKaren wethula umhlaba ngohlobo olusha lokuzalanisa, asebenza kulo isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emi-4. Uqambe igama lengqondo yakhe ukuhlonipha ipaki enkulu yezwe lonke eTanzania, lapho kuhlala khona iningi labantu abahlinzekayo.
Character in Amakati weSerengeti iwashi lomsebenzi namahloni. Lezi zilwane zisebenza kakhulu futhi zisebenza, zithanda ukuxosha ibhola noma ukugijimisa igundane lokudlala. Ngakho-ke indlu lapho i-porcelain vases futhi Ikati leSerengeti -izinto azihambelani.
Leziakati ezinkulu ezinamabala ziyizidalwa ezinenkani nezididayo. Akusizi ngalutho ukufihla into ethokozisa i-serengeti, noma ngabe kuyibhola noma ukwelashwa okuthandayo. Bazofinyelela inhloso yabo kungaba ngokuphula okuthile noma ngokuqhubeka nokugunda okuxakayo. Njengoba besho: "Hhayi ngokugeza, ngakho-ke nge-skating."
Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuzalaniswa kubonakaliswa ngokukhuluma okukhulayo. Uma ukholelwa ukuthi ucwaningo lwesayensi, amakati angenza imisindo eyehlukene eyi-100, i-seerengeti, mhlawumbe, mhlawumbe ingama-200. Ngaphezu kwalokho, “meow” wayo ngamunye ubhekiswa kumnikazi, ngoba lapho bekhuluma bodwa, amakati awadli.
I-Serengeti inobudlelwane obuqinile nomuntu, lezi zilwane zivame ukusikitaza emilenzeni yazo, zibuze nge-paw noma i-butt yakhe ukuthi ziklanywe noma ziklabazwe. Lapha futhi, kubonakaliswa uhlobo lwasendlini: ukungakutholi okufiswayo, ikati lizogxila ekunqobeni kwakhe, futhi ayinandaba nokuthi umniniyo usebenza ekhompyutheni, abukele ifilimu ethokozisayo noma umane nje alale.
Amakati weSerengeti, endle prototypes zazo ezihlukaniswa dexterity futhi ngokungesabi nazo azigqokwa. Abasoze bakhubeka, bangahlasela inja ekhulu ngokulingana kabili, bakhohlwe ngokuphelele ngomqondo wokuzivikela.
Uma kunezilwane ezimbalwa endlini, i-seerengeti cishe izobusa. Lokhu kusebenza ezinjeni nasemakati, uma ngabe angafuni kuphila ngemithetho yakhe - kuzoba nokuqina njalo nokubukelwa phansi.
ISerengeti ihluke ngokuphelele embuthanweni womugqa womndeni. Uma ikati nekati zihlala ndawonye, owesilisa uyinakekela ngenhliziyo enhle inzalo. Umama-ikati ngokwakhe ufundisa ingane itray kanye nokudla kwabantu abadala.
Lokhu kuzalwa kwekati kuthanda ukuhamba. Ngesilwane esinjalo, kungenzeka ukuhamba ngehhanisi, i-serengeti musa ukudonsa futhi uzizwe uqiniseka emgwaqweni, okungajwayelekile kumakati.
Uhlangothi lwe-Flip lufisa umoya omusha - i-serengeti ithambekele ekushoneni. Futhi kusuka efulethini, nasendlini yezwe. Ungazihlanganisa zonke iziyela ezikhona bese ubeka izinto ezijabulisayo, ngeke kusize: iSerengeti izothola indlela yokuphunyuka. Lokhu kuziphatha akusho ukuthi isilwane esisefulethini sibi, konke kuyindaba yokufuna ukwazi - ikati lidinga ukuhlola indawo engaziwa.
Njengomthetho, i-seerengeti ibuyela ekhaya kungakapheli usuku. Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi imigwaqo enjalo yamahhala ingaqeda ngokudabukisayo isilwane: ikati lingangena ngaphansi kwemoto, ezandleni zeflayer, luthathe uhlobo oluthile lwesifo.
Incazelo yohlobo lweSerengeti (izidingo ezijwayelekile)
Kukhona kuphela abalimi abasebenza ngokusemthethweni be-seerengeti emhlabeni, lokhu akwanele ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni (udinga ama-50), kodwa ngqo Incazelo yekati lekati leSerengeti ikhona ngoba izinhlobo zizalisiwe futhi ziyaqashelwa emhlabeni jikelele.
ISerengeti ingelinye lamakati amakhulu asekhaya. Owesilisa ophakathi nendawo unesisindo esingu-10-15 kg, amakati kancane. Lezi yizilwane eziqinile ezinemisipha ekhule kahle namathambo aqinile. Imizimba yabo imide, imilenze yabo yinde futhi imfushane, imilenze yabo yincane, i-oval.
Lokhu kuzalaniswa akuhlukaniswa ngumsila obukhulu, kepha omude kakhulu. Ikhanda lamakati we-sereneti linomumo owenziwe nge-wedge onezihlathi ezikhulunywe kancane. Izindlebe zikhulu futhi kunoma yisiphi isimo semizwa asukume, kube sengathi ikati lilalela okuthile njalo.
Amehlo e-serval yasendlini makhulu, abekwe kabanzi. Umbala we-iris uthandeka kubameli abaningi balolu hlobo lokuzalela, kanti i-seerengeti enamehlo ansundu kanye namehlo ansundu aluvamile.
Ijazi lifushane futhi liminyene, licwebezelayo. Futhi-ke, umbala "mubi" kubo: amabala amnyama ajikelezayo noma ama-ellipsoid avela ngemuva elula. Ngokwenkambiso, kukhona imibala emithathu ye-sereneti:
- I-Grey tabby (amabanga ahlukile ngemuva kwinsundu-grey)
- Mnyama (ithoni enkulu imnyama enamamaki amnyama kakhulu)
- Impunga emnyama (amabala amnyama ngemuva kwesiliva)
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-serengeti
Ngaphambi thenga ikati le-serengetikufanele ucabange ngefulethi lakho. Isilwane esinjalo esihambahamba sidinga ukuhlinzeka indawo enkulu yemidlalo, ngaphandle kwalokho inkulumo ethi "indlu sibheke phansi" izokuchaza ikhaya lakho ngangokunokwenzeka.
I-Serengeti kufanele idliswe ngokuphakelwa okukhethekile kweprimiyamu noma ukudla kwendalo. Inketho yesibili kufanele ifake izinhlobo eziningana zenyama: inyama yenkomo, inkukhu, unogwaja, i-veal, i-turkey.
Qiniseka ukuthi unemifino, izithelo nezinhlamvu okusanhlamvu, kanye nenhlanzi kanye nenyama ekhipha inyama. Amanye amakati athembela imikhiqizo yobisi ebilisiwe (ukhilimu omuncu, ushizi wekhokho) namaqanda enkukhu.
Ungakhulisa notshani bezilwane ezifuywayo (i-oats, ukolweni, amabele) - lokhu kungumthombo omuhle kakhulu wamavithamini namaminerali. Uma ikati linembiza yalo enamahlumela anejusi, ngeke lingene ezitshalweni zasendlini.
Kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo sama-auricles, uwahlanze ngezikhathi ezithile nge-lotion ekhethekile. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe emazinyweni esilwane - uma kunenqwaba yama-tartar kuwo, udinga ukuvakashela umtholampilo wezilwane futhi uwahlanze ngochwepheshe.
ISerengeti iyamangalisa ngempilo yabo emangalisayo. Izinkinga ezingaba khona zingavela uma kwenzeka urolithiasis, amakati ehlupheka kakhulu ezimweni eziningi. Ungasibona ngokushesha lesi sifo - lesi silwanyana asinakuphumula, sivame ukukhotha izitho zangasese, silile ngomunyu. Ukuxhumana ngesikhathi nodokotela wezilwane kuzosibuyisela masinyane isilwane sakho esivamile.
Intengo yeSerengeti nezibuyekezo zomnikazi
Malini ikati leSerengeti? eRussia? Ukwazi ukuthi lolu hlobo lusha lulula kakhulu, futhi azikho ngisho izinkulungwane zabantu emhlabeni jikelele, kufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi ukuhanjiswa kwasekhaya kuyintokozo ebizayo. Intengo yekati le-Serengeti kuya ngokubukeka kwakhe futhi kusuka kumadola ayi-1000-2000.
Akufanele uthenge kitten nayo uma ukuhlanzeka kwezinto zokuzalela. Kulezi zinsuku, kunabathengisi abaningi abangathembekile abakhipha izihlanza zegceke ezijwayelekile ngamachashazi ama-sereneti noma abanikazi. Noma yisiphi isilwane sifanelwe ukuba isilwane esithandayo, kepha abaningi abakwazi ukusichaza. Yilokho ababhala kukho Ukubuyekezwa Kwe-Serengeti Cat:
"Ikati lami lisanda kuhlangana ngonyaka owodwa ubudala, futhi ngimbheka, angiqondi ukuthi ngiphile kanjani ngaphambili. Yonke indawo ulandela umsila wami, uhlala ephawula ngokuthile. Angikaze ngihlangane nesikhulumi esikhulu empilweni yami ... ”“ Sekuphele iminyaka emithathu uSerengeti ehlala emndenini wethu. Ikati lisebenza kakhulu futhi liyafuna ukwazi - lizonamathisela impumulo yakhe yonke indawo, ayikho into eyodwa eyenziwa ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwakhe.
"Namanje angikwazi ukujwayela ukuthi weqa kangakanani, kodwa izingane zami zijabule ngalezi zinombolo!" “I-Serengeti kitty ihlale nami iminyaka emibili. Le ingwe mini yangempela. "Umusa ongaka nobuhle abutholakali kwezinye izinhlobo ..."
Incazelo Nezici
Igama elingajwayelekile lokuzalela lihambisana negama elingaziwa lesigcino emngceleni phakathi kweKenya neTanzania. Kunamakati amachibi, noma amabutho, lapho kuhlolwa kugxile ekwakheni isilwane esinobungane ngokubukeka okufanayo.
Imizamo yokuwela amakati afuywayo nesihlobo sasendle kuholele ezinkingeni ngokuzalanisa kwawo. Isazi sezakhi zofuzo esinokuhlangenwe nakho uKaren Southman wakwazi ukuthola i-phenotype efiselekayo ngendlela yokuhlola, ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwezinsimbi zasendle.
ISerengeti - Ukuzalela ikati, okuvela ekuweleni kweBengal, izinhlobo zasempumalanga, ukungezwa kwegazi le-Abyssinian, kulandelwa ukubamba iqhaza kukaMaine Coon. Ukusebenza ngokuzalanisa akukaze kuphothulwe, kepha ukubukeka kwekati, empeleni sekuvele kutholile konke okuphathelene nokhokho:
- izinwele ezimfishane
- iphethini elinabala
- imilenze emide,
- ama-paws amise okomhluzi ngeminwe efekethisiwe,
- izindlebe ezinkulu,
- isisindo esiqinile
- imisipha ethuthukisiwe.
Ukuvezwa okujwayelekile, ukuxazulula kwe-seerengeti kwenza ukubukeka kuvumelane. Isisindo sekati lekati ngama-10 kg, isisindo samakati yi-15 kg. Ukuphakama kucishe kube ngu-60 cm.Ikhanda lekati limise okwenziwe ngembambo, ngaphandle kokugqamisa izihlathi nezihlakala. Ekhaleni kukhonjiswa umngcele omnyama. Intamo ende inesisekelo esibanzi. Izindlebe zikhulu ngokungajwayelekile, ziyavela.
Ehlelweni labazalanisi, ukuphakama kwendlebe kufanele kube ngokulingana nokuphakama kwekhanda, kepha kuze kube manje ukuqhuma kwesizulu kozimele weqiniso wohlobo lokuzalwa kuhlala kukhulu. Izindlebe, zibanzi ekufikeni, setha amathiphu aqondile, oyindilinga. Izindlebe ezinkulu zinika isilwane ukubukeka okuxakile. Amehlo akhe abanzi, ayindilinga, amehlo akhe amangele. Umbala uphuzi wegolide, kwesinye isikhathi uluhlaza okotshani.
Umzimba odangele ISerengeti kugcizelela umugqa oqondile emuva. Imilenze emide enemisipha ehlanganisiwe kahle. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezifuywayo zamakati, lo mhlobo omusha ungumholi ngobude bezinyawo nezindlebe. Ubukhulu bomsila buyehluka, ubude obufanele bufika ezingeni lamahlombe esilwane.
Ijazi lesilwane lifushane, likhulu, ligwebu. Iphethini elihlukaniswe inhlanganisela ka-brown, isiliva, nomnyama. Umsila uhlotshiswe njalo ngemivimbo ehlukile. Ezindlebeni, iphethini efana nomunwe. Amabala asakazeka emzimbeni wonke ngezikhathi. Ukusuka ku-chin kuya kwesisu engezansi welula umucu womthunzi wokukhanya.
Imikhondo yonyawo emhlophe, isiphuphu esikhanyayo somsila, amabala amhlophe okokwebhantshi, namehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka aqashelwa njengezici ekuzaleni. Usayizi omkhulu wesilwane uyimbangela yokuzalela, amakati amancane azovunyelwa. Izimpawu ezinemisindo emibili ezidlulela kwimivimbo emzimbeni azibonwa.
Ochwepheshe basasebenza ekuhlanzeni uhlobo lokuzalela, kubalulekile ukufezekisa ukuqashelwa okujwayelekile kwenhlangano yizinhlangano ezikhipha umfutho, ukukhulisa inani lamakhaya (okungenani angama-50 adingekayo), lapho-ke izethulo ezingajwayelekile zekhaya zizokwethulwa emibukisweni emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukuthola ifa elihle kwakunika i-serenheti umsebenzi ophakeme, impilo enhle, namandla angapheli. Amakati ane-charisma eqinile, ahlala enelukuluku, enobungane, ehlakaniphile. Abanikazi bohlobo olusha lwezilwane ezifuywayo bayasithanda isimo sezulu esingaxhunyiwe, ukungabi nesifiso sokuthomba, ukunamathela ekhaya, kanye nekhono lokuphatha amakati.
Ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezingenakufinyeleleka, akubona bonke abantu abangathola i-sereneti endlini. Okokuqala, ubukhulu bekati kufanele bucatshangelwe - bube bugcwala efulethini elijwayelekile. Isilwane simane siqhoboze yonke into ezungezile.
Okwesibili, isilwane sidinga ukunakekelwa njalo komnikazi, ukungabikho kwaso njalo kuphawula umkhuba wesilwane. Ukuphikelela ekuxhumaneni kubonakaliswa ekuxhumaneni okusondelene, isifiso "sokulwa", silele ngaphansi kwengalo yomnikazi kudeskithophu.
Ubuhlakani obuthuthukisiwe, ubuhlakani, inkani kubonakaliswa emandleni wezilwane ukufeza izinhloso kuzo okunzima kakhulu ukuziphazamisa. Uma izilwane ezifuywayo zifana nento ethile, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuzisusa. Umlingisi olwayo uzozivela kunoma iyiphi impikiswano.
Njengezinja ezihlakaniphile, ama-serengeti aqeqeshwe kahle emaqenjini, amaqhinga. Ekuxhumaneni nabantu nezilwane, amakati alwela ubuholi. Ngeke kube nokungqubuzana nezinye ezifuywayo endlini lapho zibona i-seerengeti njengeyokuqala.
Umsebenzi wamakati ubonakala emidlalweni, imisebenzi yansuku zonke, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlomisa indawo yokuhlala ngamathoyizi, izitebhisi ezilengayo, izindlawu, imiklamo ekhethekile yezilwane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ifenisha, izinto zangaphakathi ezincane, izinto zomuntu siqu zomnikazi zizoshintsha zibe yizinto zokuzingela ikati. Ikhono lokugxumela ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-2 kwenza kube lula ukuwazi kahle wonke ama-tiers ekhaya.
Namuhla kule planethi akukho bantu abangaphezu kwenkulungwane eyodwa yamakati ahlukile e-sereneti. Abafuyi abancane abangama-20 kuphela basebenza ngokuzalanisa izisebenzi zasekhaya. Ukuvumelanisa umsebenzi ngezinhlobo ezihlobene kuvunyelwe. Ngenqubo yokwenza ngcono, la maqembu alandelayo aqashelwa ngokusemthethweni njengezinhlobonhlobo ze-seerengeti ngohlobo lombala:
- I-tabby - uhlobo olunsundu, olunendawo ehlukayo, umbala wamabala ansundu, ikhala ngombala wezitini,
- okuqinile - amabala athambile, okubukeka kungabonakali kwezinwele, ngemuva kombala onsundu, amabhulukwe nekhala kumnyama,
- i-silvery - izinhlobonhlobo zabamnyama abamnyama abanamabala wokuphikisana, isiliva elinomaka omnyama abacebile.
Wool Serengeti ayivumeli umbala okhonjiwe, ama-glimpses amhlophe, iphethini yerosette.
Ukubukeka kanye nokujwayelekile
Ikati leSerengeti liphakathi ngosayizi futhi linemilenze emide, lengeza ubuhle obungaphezulu ekubukekeni kwalo. Omunye umehluko phakathi kokuzalela izindlebe, cishe zilingana nekhanda. Eboyeni kumele kube khona izindawo eziyindilinga noma ezinamaphimbo amancane.
Isisindo salolu hlobo lokuziphatha luhle kakhulu kuwo womabili amakati asekhaya: Izinsikazi zifinyelela kuma-8-12 kg, kanti abesilisa bangafinyelela ku-15 kg!
- Ikhanda. Ama-cheekbones, ama-cheekbones achazwe kahle. Ukusuka ekhaleni kuya ezindlebeni kukhona wedge ekhulayo kahle.
- Izindlebe. Izindlebe zikhulu, zinesikhala esikhulu futhi ziqondile.
- Impumulo. Ikhala libanzi, ikhala limnyama ngombala, ama-vibrissae amade.
- Amehlo. Amehlo asethelwe kabanzi futhi ahlukaniswe ngekhala. Mikhulu futhi anesimo esiyindilinga, umbala wawo ungaba golide, ophuzi, i-walnut engatheni nokuluhlaza okukhanyayo.
- Ntamo. Intamo yinde, ifinyelela emahlombe.
- Iphrofayili. Ingena emgqeni oqondile ukusuka ekhaleni kuya emashiya, bese ihamba kahle iye kumqhele kanye nentambo ende.
- Umzimba. Iqinile, inemisipha, yeluliwe kancane. I-croup kanye namahlombe kuyafana ngobubanzi, emuva kunjalo. Abesilisa bakhulu kakhulu kunabesifazane ngosayizi, kepha lokhu akudingekile.
- Imilenze. Yinde, iqinile futhi inemisipha.
- Umsila. Hhayi isikhathi eside, kepha kunalokho, awugqinsi, umucu womsila umnyama.
- Wool. Imfishane, ithambile ekuthinteni futhi inokukhanya okunempilo; akukho undercoat.
- Umbala. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokufakelwa kombala ngokwezinga elijwayelekile: i-tabby emnyama enebala (ibala elimenyezelwe), elimnyama (amabala awadalulwa kakhulu) futhi anephunga (grey).
Izici zomlingiswa
AmaSerengeti angamakati anomuntu ozolile, kepha lokhu akuwavimbeli ukuthi angasebenzi futhi adlale. Banelukuluku kakhulu futhi banesibindi. Lapho bebona izilwane ezingahambi kahle, ngeke babaleke bacashe, kodwa kunalokho, bazokuma balwe.
Kwesinye isikhathi, ngenxa yelukuluku labo, bangalimaza ezinye izinto ezibalulekile kuwe, ngakho-ke sincoma ukufihla lezi zinto endaweni ephephile, okungcono uma isilwane sakho singaziboni.
Uma abanakho ukunakwa okwanele, khona-ke bangakhuphuka noma kuphi, ukuheha ukunakwa. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzisayina ngezikhathi ezithile futhi udlale nazo. Ngeke bakukhumbule ukuhamba emoyeni omusha, bavame ukuthanda ukuhamba, ukuhlola insimu entsha nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
ISerengeti ihamba ngesizotha ngemoto noma ezinye izindlela zokuhamba, ngakho-ke ungahamba nesilwane sakho ephephile uhambe nomaphi lapho uya khona.
Umlando wokuzala
Uhlobo lweSerengeti luvela kuKaren Southman waseCalifornia. Ngenkathi ehamba, wahambela enye yezindawo zokugcina izilwane zasendle zaseCalifornia, okwamshiya ejabule kakhulu. Kamuva waba ngumqondisi wayo.
Ngesikhathi esebenza njengomqondisi wenqolobane, uKaren wenza ubungane nekati lasendle lase-Afrika, elinezikhumba zoboya nemilenze emide emnandi. Kamuva, wavakashelwa ngumqondo wokuzalela ikati elifuywayo elifana naleli kati lasendle.
Izici zokuthenga nentengo kitten
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthenga lekati engajwayelekile, khona-ke lokhu kuzoba yinkinga. Iqiniso ngukuthi kunabakhiqizi be-seerengeti abayi-16 kuphela emhlabeni. Emazweni e-CIS, lokhu kuzalaniswa kucishe kungatholakali. Vele, i-nursery enhle kunazo zonke ingekaKaren futhi itholakala eMelika.
Njengoba iSerengeti iyikati elingavamile, zilungiselele iqiniso lokuthi intengo izoba efanele. Ngokuvamile, ukuthenga lokhu kuzalwa kuyinto enengqondo, udinga ukubekezela futhi uqaphele lapho uthenga.
Imibandela Nezesekeli
Nge-seerengeti, kokubili indlu yezwe nefulethi elijwayelekile kufanelekile. Ukuphela kwento okufanele uyikhumbule umsebenzi wabo. Amakati akakuthandi ukuhlala ukhiywe egumbini, kudingeka asebenzise amandla anqwabelene kwenye indawo.
Kungakho kufanele uthole ukuvuvukala bese uhambe isilwane sakho ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abathambekele ekwesabeni imisindo engaqondakali futhi basheshe bazi kahle endaweni entsha. Ngakho-ke, akudingeki ukuthi ujwayele isilwane kulolu hlobo lokudlela, bayokujabulela ukugxuma ngokuxhamazela lapho uzohamba.
Ukuba nezindlu ezizimele kulula: ungavumela isilwane siphume egcekeni uma singekho isikhathi esengeziwe sokuhamba. Futhi, ngokweqiniso, okunye ukuzijabulisa kufanele kubonwe kusengaphambili endlini, ngoba uma i-serengeti ingatholi noma ikuphi, ingakuthola kuthakazelisa ukufaka izinzipho kusofa wakho, okungenzeka ukuthi kungakujabulisa.
Ngakho-ke, kuzoba ngcono ukuthenga imishini ekhethekile yemidlalo yamakati esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo. Ungakha futhi "igundane" elifanayo ngentambo ngokwakho futhi uthole isikhathi sokudlala nesilwane sakho sasekhaya. Ngeke futhi kube superfluous ukuzikhipha emkhakheni wokubuka zonke izinto ezintekenteke ukugwema ukuqhekeka.
Ukugeza nokuzilungisa
Njengoba ama-serengeti enezinwele ezimfishane, ngeke ube nezinqwaba zezinwele ezizondwayo zabanikazi bamakati anezinwele ezinde kuyo yonke indlu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze ulondoloze uvolo onjalo usesimweni sokuzilungiselela kahle, kwanele ukukuhlanganisa ngebhulashi yerabha kanye ngesonto.
Ngokuqondene nokubhukuda, kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe kungabi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka. Kepha, ngeqiniso, lapho kukhona izimuncagazi, udinga ukugeza kaningi, ngama-shampoos akhethekile wezokwelapha, aze uwaqede ngokuphelele.
Ngokugeza okujwayelekile, kufanelekile futhi ukuthenga isampula ekhethekile yamakati ahlanzekile, ngoba ama-shampoos enzelwe abantu awalungele lezi zinhloso, angathinta kabi ijazi futhi abangele ukungezwani komzimba.
Nakekela izindlebe zakho, amazinyo, amehlo nezinzipho
Amehlo nezindlebe zesilwane kumele kugezwe njalo kusulwe ukuze kungabi khona ukutheleleka.
Kepha izindwani akufanele kube yinkinga enkulu, ngoba zivame ukugaya ngesikhathi semidlalo. Uma kunjalo nokho ziba zinde kakhulu futhi zivimbele ikati ukuthi ligijime futhi ligxume ngokugcwele, bese-ke ulinciphisa ngesikena esijwayelekile sezipikili, kodwa hhayi empandeni uqobo.
Izifo ezingaba khona
Phakathi kwalokhu kuzala, i-urolithiasis iyatholakala, futhi amathuba okugula anjalo emakati makhulu kakhulu kunasemakati. Ngeshwa, lesi sifo asizivezi ekuqaleni, singabonakala sitholakala emabangeni alandelayo.
Izimpawu ze-urolithiasis zifaka:
- Izinkinga zokuya endlini encane,
- ikati ikukhonkotha ukuvulwa kwe-urethra futhi ihlala icacile,
- uya endlini encane noma kuphi.
Ukugoma okudingekayo
Uma uthatha ikati ekubambeni amathoyizi, khona-ke imvamisa ingxenye esemqoka yokugomba isivele yenziwe futhi, ngokunokwenzeka, uzonikezwa uhlu lwayo lapho luzobhalwa khona ngesidingo sokugonywa okunye. Kepha usacubungule ukuthi yikuphi ukugoma odokotela bezilwane ababheka njengokubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yabafowethu abancane. Ngezansi uhlelo lwabo.
Okwejwayelekile | Iminyaka yezilwane nokuvama kokugoma |
Ukuhlanza | Izinyanga ezi-2 |
Ukuvimbela izinambuzane (amazeze, imikhaza nezinye) | Izinyanga ezi-2 |
Umuthi wokugoma wokuqala obanzi (i-panleukopenia, i-rhinotracheitis, i-calicivirosis) | Izinyanga ezi-2 nezinsuku ezi-3 |
Ukuvuselela (ukuphinda ukugoma okuyinkimbinkimbi) | Izinyanga ezi-2 nezinsuku eziyi-10 |
Ukuvuselela (ukuphinda ukugoma okuyinkimbinkimbi) | Izinyanga ezi-3 |
Amarabi | Kungenziwa ngasikhathi sinye ngokuvuselelwa kokugcina ezinyangeni ezi-3 noma kamuva |
Okulandelayo - ngokohlelo | |
Ukuhlanza | Kwenze njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3 nangaphambi kokugoma okuyinkimbinkimbi |
I-parasite prophylaxis | Njengoba kudingeka |
Ukugoma okuphelele | Kwenze kanye ngonyaka |
Amarabi | Kwenze kanye ngonyaka |
Kuzohlala kuwe ukuthola ukuthi abalimi bagonywe ini, futhi uhlole nabo noma udokotela wezilwane mayelana nokuphanjululwa kabusha.
Amakati e-Serengeti ayizidalwa ezimangalisayo ezihlanganisa ubudlova bekati lasendle nokuba nomoya opholile wekati elifuywayo. Futhi empeleni azinazinkinga zempilo, ngokungafani nezinhlobo eziningi eziye zadalwa.
Inkinga kuphela ngokungangabazeki ukutholakala kwawo nentengo. Kepha lokhu ngeke kube yisithiyo uma ufuna ngempela ukuba nobuhle obungafani noma indoda enhle ekhaya.
Umlando wokuzala
Abamele lokhu kuzalaniswa bakhiqizwa ngokwezifiso. U-American Karen Southman, obefuna ukuthola isilwane esinomlingiswa we-feline, kodwa ngokubonakala kwendawo yasendle, uthathwa njengokhokho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwakudingeka ukuwela izinhlobo zasemakhaya, ezaseBengal nezase-Abyssinian. Wakwazi ukwenza lokhu ngonyaka we-1994. Amakati athole igama elithi Serengeti igama laleyo ndawo eTanzania, lapho kuhlala khona amabutho.
Namuhla, abamele lo mndeni babhaliswa ngokusemthethweni kuphela uhlelo lwe-American TICA njengohlobo olusathuthuka, yize bengavunyelwe ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni womhlaba. Imithetho iphakamisa ukuthi kulokhu kufanele kube nabazalanisi abangaphezu kuka-50 balolu hlobo emhlabeni, kepha kuze kube manje isibalo sabo asidluli i-20. Kepha i-serengeti iyaziswa kakhulu emakethe yezilwane ezifuywayo, ithola ukuthandwa njalo ngonyaka.
Incazelo kanye nenqubo yokuzalela
Ngokwasezingeni, umzimba we-seerengeti enamanzi mkhulu, kodwa mncane. Imisipha ithuthukiswe kahle. Ezinye izici zifaka:
- isisindo kufika ku-12-15 kg,
- umsila omnyama wesithunzi esimnyama,
- imilenze emide futhi eqinile, sibonga isilwane sigijima ngokushesha futhi sigxume kahle (ukuphakama kwe-gxuma kungafinyelela kumamitha ama-2),
- inhloko ephaphathekile enamajamo oyindilinga,
- azikho izihlathi,
- izindlebe ezisethwe kakhulu eziphakeme futhi ezikhombe kancane,
- amehlo asethe njo
- ikhala elibanzi,
- ijazi iDemo ngaphandle kwangaphansi.
Umbala wezinhlobo eziningana. Okuvame kakhulu ukubonwa ngamathebhu ngomthunzi ofudumele futhi ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa okuhlukile. Inketho yesibili imnyama. Okunye ukubuka kubheme. Ukubona ukuhlanzeka kohlobo, hlola ukwakheka kwezindawo, okufanele zindilizwe futhi ziqonde ngokuqondile.
Umlingisi weSerengeti unobungani, uyadlalwa. Uyakwazi ukuzijabulisa yedwa isikhathi eside uma ethola ithoyizi, inyoni, igundane - konke okubamba iso lakhe. Abamele lokhu kuzala banobuhlobo obufudumele nomniniyo. Kepha incazelo enjalo yomlingiswa akusona isizathu sokuphumula, ngoba i-serengeti iphenduka ibe ngamaqhawe wangempela uma ezinye izilwane zisendlini. Ngemuva kwalokho kubalulekile ukuthi akhombise izimfanelo zobuholi. Ingangena empini futhi izame ukusinda ezifuywayo, icubungula izimbangi zayo. Futhi, ikati lingalandela umnikazi ezithendeni zayo isikhathi eside, lifuna ukufeza isicelo. Unenkani futhi uhlala ezama ukufeza lokho akufunayo.
Ungalusa i-serengeti kusuka kuma-vagaries ngokushintsha ukunaka kwakhe. Imidlalo esebenzayo ilungele lokhu. Uma uhlala endlini yangasese, isilwane siyokujabulela ukuhamba emgwaqweni. Kepha kungcono ukugcina i-serengeti ivuthiwe, ngoba lapho ihlangana nezinye izilwane, izogijimela ukufakazela ubuholi bayo.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo kulula ukuhamba noma ukuhamba. Futhi kunalokho, abafuni ukwahlukana nomnikazi isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, phakathi nohambo olude, isilwane sakho kufanele sithathwe nawe noma nini lapho kungenzeka.
Akunama-nuances maqondana nokunakekela i-serengeti. Akanazo izinwele eziningi ezisele phansi, futhi ukuqoqa okungaphansi kwangaphansi kwanele ukuhlanganisa ikati nsuku zonke nge-mitten ekhethekile noma ibhulashi. Ukuhlanzeka kuvumela ikati ukuba lisuse ukungcola emehlweni alo nasezindlebeni zalo. Into esemqoka ukuhlola njalo isilwane ukuthola izimuncagazi noma izinguquko ezingejwayelekile (ngokwesibonelo, ubomvu).
Ukuxazulula inkinga yokunakekelwa kwezinswelaboya, kwanele ukuthenga ibhulashi lezipho, ukuyibeka endaweni ebonakalayo. Futhi, uma kungenzeka, kufanelekile ukuhlomisa isilayidi, umuthi wekati wesilwane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ikati lizothola ithuba lokudlala ngokugxuma kusuka kumakhabethe kuya kumakhethini, amatafula nezinye izinto.Uthanda izindawo ezivikelekile lapho ungaphumula khona, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kuvame ukuba nzima ukuthola endlini - amaSerengeti acashe ngokuphepha.
Okuphakelayo nempilo
Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukudla kwekhwalithi ephezulu, yize indlela yemvelo yokondla ikati kufanelekile. Kodwa-ke, ukudla okuthambile kakhulu kugcwele ukuvela kwe-tartar.
Ngokwesilinganiso, abakwaSerengeti baphila iminyaka eyi-12-15, bahlala bekhuthele kuze kube yilapho beguga futhi belondolozela izimfanelo zomholi. Abadala bazala ama-kit ama-3-8. Leli nani lenzalo liyivelakancane kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezigcwele kahle.
UMnu Cat uyancoma: izindleko zekithi
Ukuzalela kuphela ukuthandwa, futhi kube lula ukulawula ubuqotho babazalisi, okungekho kubo abaningi.
Izindleko ze-serengeti ngokwesilinganiso zingama- $ 1,000-2,000. Amakati athengiswa “njengamanje” futhi ngentengo ephansi ayizilwane ezijwayelekile ezigcekeni noma izinhlobo zakwamanye amazwe ezinolunye uhlobo. Ngakho-ke, ungazami ukonga imali futhi ucele amadokhumenti kumthengisi.
Namuhla ku-Intanethi kushicilelwa izimemezelo eziningi kanye nolwazi mayelana nabahwebi abanonembeza, kamuva iba ngumnikazi we-serengeti, ezoba isilwane sangempela.
Igalari yezithombe yamakati namakati wohlobo lwe-Serengeti:
Umlando wokuzala
Eminyakeni yamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye yekhulu leminyaka edlule, umcwaningi waseCalifornian uKaren Southman weza nomqondo wokwenza isilwane esibukeka njengesihlambi. Lesi sidlakela, esihlala eMpumalanga Afrika, sakhanga owesifazane ngombala waso ongajwayelekile. Kepha ukufutheka kwesilwane kwamenza wangakufanelekela ngokuphelele ukugcinwa ezimeni zasemadolobheni.
Ukuzalela ikati elisha, umfuyi oseCalifornia wafuya abamele izinhlobo zohlobo lwaseMpumalanga naseBengal. Umphumela walezi zivivinyo wawumnandi, ugcwele i-seerengeti enhle. Igama lohlobo lokuzala aluzange lukhethwe ngengozi. Leli gama linezimpande zamaMasai futhi lisho ukuthi "amathafa angapheli" ekuhumusheni.
Ukusabalalisa nobuningi
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iSerengeti iyikati elincane, isivele yamukelwa yiTICA International Association. Lokhu kuzalanisa kuhlangabezana ngokuphelele nazo zonke izidingo zokuma futhi usuvele wakwazi ukuthola ukuthandwa phakathi kwezazi zomhlaba jikelele.
Namuhla, kukhona ubuhle obungaba ngamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaningana babo bahlala eRussia. Basho ukuthi bangabama-Muscovites futhi bathengwa ngamanani amahle. Kulabo abanentshisekelo yokuthi kubiza malini ikati le-serengeti, sizokutshela ukuthi lokhu kuyintokozo ebizayo, okungewona wonke umuntu ongayikhokhela. Intengo yesilwane esinjalo ihluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30 kuye kwangama-70. Njengoba abamele lokhu kuzalaniswa kusatshalaliswa phesheya ikakhulukazi, abalimi bakwamanye amazwe bavame ukuzithengisa ngemuva kokuhlanzeka kanye nokuhanjiswa. Lokhu ukuvimbela ukuthandwa okwengeziwe kwalezi zilwane.
ISerengeti (ikati): incazelo yokuzalanisa
Lezi azizikhulu kakhulu, izilwane ezinemisipha ezinemilenze emide. Isici esivelisayo esiyingqayizivele sabamele lokhu kuzalanisa kubhekwa njengokuthuthuka kwentamo okuphezulu kuya emahlombe. Ekhanda elide, elifana negeji elilungisiwe, kunezindlebe ezinkulu, eziyindilinga kancane. Ngokujwayelekile, izihlathi zesilwane kumele zihlale zingagcwaliseki.
Esihlelweni esiphakathi esinezimpondo eziyindilinga zezinwele kukhona ikhala ebanzi ngokulinganayo. Amehlo amakhulu ayindilinga aphuzi, agolide, aluhlaza okotshani noma i-hazel. ISerengeti yikati eliphakathi nendawo. Mncane kakhulu kunendlela yakhe yasendle. Isisindo esijwayelekile somuntu omdala sisukela kumakhilogremu ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwayishumi. Yize kwesinye isikhathi kuzalwa izengezo ezinkulu. Umzimba onamandla wesilwane umbozwe izinwele zikanokusho, eziminyene, ezinwele.
Imibala evumelekile
Indinganiso ihlinzeka ngemibala "ebonakalayo" yamakati. Umbala ojwayelekile we-serengeti yi-tabby. Lokhu kungukuthi noma yimuphi umthunzi onsundu onomehluko obaluliwe phakathi kwamabala kanye nesizinda esikhulu. Amakati anjalo ane-chin emhlophe, isesizalweni kanye nesisu esingezansi. Ezindlebeni zezilwane zalo mbala kukhona indawo ecacile ethi "zasendle" efana nomunwe.
Imibala yekati ebizwa ngokuthi i-Silver / Smoke cat ayisavamile phakathi kwe-serengeti. Esimweni sokuqala, kukhona amamaki ahlukanayo emzimbeni wesilivere omsulwa wesilwane. Kwesibili, iphethini eyisipoki itholakala ngemuva kwesithithi.
Imibala eqinile ayijwayelekile kakhulu. Endabeni emnyama yezilwane ezinjalo kuvela izindawo ezihlukile.
Izici Zokuziphatha
I-Serengeti ikati elinomlingiswa wayo ongeke uchazwe ngamagama ambalwa. Akafani nhlobo nemodeli yakhe. Ngokungafani nezinceku zasendle, ama-seerengeti ayizidalwa ezithandanayo futhi ezihlakaniphe kakhulu. Abamele lokhu kuzalanisa kuyacasula, banelukuluku futhi banenkani. Ngeke abaleke kuyo yonke imilenze (isb. Paws) lapho kubonwa inja enkulu.
Lawa makati asebenzayo futhi anesibindi ayakuthanda ukuhamba futhi adinga ukunakekelwa njalo ngabanikazi. Abakwazi ukumelana nesizungu futhi ngeke babekezelele amahlazo nokusatshiswa. Ukwelashwa okungafanele kuguqula lezi zidalwa ezinhle zibe izilwane ezinolaka nezingahlaseli.
I-Serengeti - ikati ekubuyekezwe kuyo okuhle kakhulu - iyakwazi ukuxhumana hhayi nge-meow ejwayelekile. Uhla lwemisindo eyenziwe nguye lubanzi impela. Angalingisa ukugunda, ukuwina, ukushaya, ukukhohlisa nokukhwehlela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Serengeti ingaqeqeshwa kahle futhi ifundeke kalula amaqhinga wesekethe. Abamele lolu hlobo lokuzala banesici esisodwa esijabulisayo: babheka njengamathoyizi noma yiziphi izinto ezingahambisa i-paw yabo.
ISerengeti (ikati): ukugcina ekhaya
Lezi zilwane ezinganambitheki futhi ezinokuthula zinokuhlala ezindlini zasemadolobheni. Kepha akulungile impela ukugcina i-serengeti endaweni ekhawulelwe. Badinga indawo lapho abangakhipha khona amandla ahlanganisiwe. Lawa makati awawesabi umsindo wasemgwaqweni futhi asheshe akujwayele ukuqhuma. Ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ukuba uhambe epaki eliseduze. Abanikazi bezindlu ezizimele bangavumela izilwane zabo ezifuywayo zingene egcekeni. Abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalela banolwazi oluhle endaweni yesimo, abalahlekile futhi abavamisile ukuya ebusheni.
ISerengeti kufanele ibe nobumnandi obuningi. Kubo, izakhiwo ezikhethekile zemidlalo zingafakwa ukuze izilwane ezifuywayo zibe nendawo yokukhuphuka nokugxuma. Ukugwema ama-pogroms amancane, izinto ezincane, izimbiza zezimbali nezimbotshana ezintekenteke kufanele zisuswe ekufinyeleleni kwesilwane.
Izici Zokunakekela
ISerengeti ikati elinezinwele ezimfushane. Ngakho-ke, sekwanele ukuyixuba kanye ngesonto nge-burashi-mitt enjoloba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukusula njalo amehlo nezindlebe zesilwane. Ukuhlanza i-sereneti kunconywa kungabi ngaphezu kabili ngonyaka. Ungasebenzisi ama-shampoos abantu kwinqubo yokugeza. Ngalezi zinhloso, udinga ukuthenga imikhiqizo ekhethekile ethengiswa ezitolo zezilwane.
Ngokuqondene nezinzipho, zivame ukugaya ngesikhathi semidlalo. Ngakho-ke, ukusika kwabo akudingekile. Abamele lolu hlobo lokuhlanzeka bahlanzekile ikakhulukazi futhi basheshe basebenzise ukubhekana nezidingo zabo zemvelo endaweni ebekiwe. Ugqoko owenzelwe lezi zinhloso kufanele ube ubanzi futhi ujule ngokujulile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ikati lizosusa isihlungi kulo.
Ukondla
Lezi zilwane azithobeki kukho konke maqondana nokudla. Bajabule ukudla ukudla okwomile nokwemvelo. Ukuze ulondoloze impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, udinga ukumhlinzeka ngokudla okunempilo nokunempilo.
Labo abanquma ukondla i-seerengeti yabo ngokudla kwezimboni bangalulekwa ukuba banikeze izintandokazi kumikhiqizo efakiwe eqinisekisiwe eyenzelwe abamele izinhlobo ezinkulu zezitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele unikeze ikati lakho okuhlafunayo okusebenzisekayo ngokuxubha amazinyo akho.
Labo abakhethe ukudla okondlayo badinga ukucabanga ngokucophelela ngokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Njengoba ama-serengeti angamakati akhuthele kakhulu, isisekelo semenyu yawo kufanele kube ukudla kwenyama. Abamele lo mhlambi odla imikhiqizo yemvelo badinga ukukushintsha okunye ukudla okuthambile nokuqinile. Lokhu kuzovikela ukwakheka kwe-plaque emazinyweni.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Njengoba iSerengeti iyindlela entsha entsha, ayikaze ikwazi ukuthola ukuthandwa okubanzi phakathi kwezakhamizi. Kodwa labo bantu abambalwa abanenhlanhla abanamakati anjalo ekhaya bakhuluma ngokufudumala okukhulu ngabo. Ngokusho kwabo, lokhu kufanelekile kulabo abangakaze babe nezilwane ezifuywayo. Abamele lolu hlobo lokuzala muhle ngoba abadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, abazethembi ekudleni futhi bajwayela imvelo entsha. Abanye abanikazi baze bahambe nama-serengeti abo.
Leziikati ezihle futhi ezimangazayo zizama ukunamathela emakhaleni wazo yonke indawo, abafuyi abaningi abaqeqeshiwe baziqhathanisa nabaphenyi. Baphinde bakhuluma ngeqiniso lokuthi abamele lolu hlobo lokuzala banothando olukhulu nobuntu. Bazama nganoma iyiphi indlela ukuthola ukunakwa kwabanikazi. Amakati angangena ngendlela, akhwebule amakhala, aphathe izinyawo aze akhiphe izinyawo aze umnikazi aqonde ukuthi ufunani kuye.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi abanolwazi baye babona isici esisodwa esijabulisayo. Lezi zilwane ezidlala futhi ezisebenzayo kakhulu zingasunduza izinto ezintekenteke emahlathini awo. Ngakho-ke, kulabo abangena endlini yabo kitten yohlobo lweSerengeti, kubalulekile ukususa zonke izinto ezincane nezishaya kalula endaweni yokufinyelela ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isilwane esithanda umdlalo singaziphonsa phansi ngephutha kulimale izingcezwana.
Umsoco
Kujabulisa abanini, amakati eSerengeti awavamisile ukuhogela. Isifiso sokudla esilinganiselwe sinomthelela ekugcineni kwezempilo, impilo ende yezilwane ezifuywayo. Uhlobo lokudla oluphezulu kakhulu ekuseni nase kusihlwa. Ama-kittens, amakati akhulelwe adliswa njalo - kuze kube izikhathi ezine ngosuku. Umnikazi udinga ngokushesha ukukhetha ukuthi uluhlobo luni lwesilwane isilwane sakhe ayoba naso - emikhiqizweni engokwemvelo noma kokuphakelayo okulungiselelwe.
Abafuyi bezilwane, abalimi abanolwazi batusa inketho yesibili. Ama-feed feeds athuthukiswa ngochwepheshe, aqukethe izakhi zomzimba eziningi, ukulandelela izinto kunokudla kwemvelo. Abanini bonga isikhathi belungiselela ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Udinga ukukhetha ukudla okwomile, okumanzi kusuka ochungechungeni lwe-super premium, isigaba se-premium samakati amakhulu.
Uma ukukhetha kwenziwa emikhiqizweni, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukudla okulinganiselayo. Okungenani ama-60% okuphakelayo kufanele abe ngohlobo lwenyama (kuphela inyama yenkomo ne-veal). Ungangeza inkukhu, imikhiqizo yobisi, okusanhlamvu, imifino, amaqanda. Ungafaki izitsha ezivela etafuleni lomuntu, kufaka usawoti, ushukela, izinongo, izithasiselo zokudla.
Ukubhema, okuthosiwe, imikhiqizo kafulawa akuvunyelwe. Ukondla izinhlanzi kuholela ku-urolithiasis. Ngokwesincomo sikadokotela wezilwane, kufanele kufakwe izakhi zamavithamini. Izilwane ezifuywayo kahle zidinga ukupheka zodwa. Ukuvimbela izinkinga zamazinyo, kwesinye isikhathi kuyasiza ukuphakamisa ukuququda ku-cartilage, ukudla okomile, kepha hhayi emathanjeni ayingozi empilweni yezilwane ezifuywayo.
Amanzi ahlanzekile kufanele atholakale ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uhlobo lokuphuza lubaluleke kakhulu ukugaya amakati okudla ukudla okwomile. Amakati agugile kwesinye isikhathi ahlushwa yizifo zezinso, i-bladder. Ukuvela kwezinkinga zezempilo kuholela ekushintsheni kokudla okunempilo ekuncomeni kukadokotela wezilwane.
Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside
Amakati alungele ukuzalaniswa eneminyaka eyi-8-9 yezinyanga, kepha okokuqala ukunconywa kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe eminyakeni eyi-1.5-2. Kabili, kufiseleka ukuthi kudalulwe isilwane esisodwa, ngakho-ke ukukhula komzimba kuphumelela kakhudlwana. Akulula ukuthi owesimame athole umlingani, ngoba emakamelweni amahle ezinhlobo zohlobo olungandile athengiswa kakade.
Ekufuneni umbhangqwana, kubalulekile ukunaka ubukhona bephasipoti yezilwane, ilungelo lesilwane, ngisho neqembu legazi lomlingani. Njengomthetho, izisebenzi ezingama-nursery ezinolwazi kuphela ezethembayo ekuzaliseni uhlobo oluhlukile. Izilwane ezifuywayo zesikhathi sokuzalela kufanele zinikezwe igumbi elihlukile futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, hhayi ukuphazamisa inqubo.
Kunama-kittens angama-3-5 ekungcoleni kwamakati amile kahle weSerengeti, okuqabukela endaweni yokudla yekati. Abafuyi banxusa ukuthi bangazalanisi ikati ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili eminyakeni emithathu. Ngemuva kokubeletha, insikazi idinga ukululama kungakapheli izinyanga eziyi-10. Ukuzalwa okuvame ukwehlisa umzimba, kunciphisa impilo yesilwane.
Amakati e-Serengeti angomama abanakekelayo, abanganakwa yitoyi elilodwa. Masinyane nje ngemuva kokuzalwa, imvuthuluka iyimpumputhe futhi iyisithulu. Khwela cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-10, uqale ukuzwa ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-12. I-Serengeti kitten isilungele ukuthengiswa, dlulisela kubanikazi abasha ezinyangeni ezi-3-4.
Izilwane ezifuywayo zihlala iminyaka engu-13-16. Izilwane zigcina ukujabula, ukudlala, ukwenza kuze kube ukuguga. Ubuholi babo buhlala kuze kube lusuku lokugcina. Izilwane ezifuywayo ngempilo ekhishwe iba amalungu omndeni angempela, abangane.
Akulula ukuthola inyathi yohlobo lokuhlola ezweni lethu. Ummeleli weqiniso we-seerengeti ufunwa kangcono eMelika, enkulisa ethembekile kaKaren Southman, ukhokho wezinhlobo. Ngaphandle kwezindleko zokuhamba, isilwane esingajwayelekile sizobiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40-150. Intengo yeSerengeti e-USA kuyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-500 kuya kuma-3000 amadola, kuya ngezinto ezibalulekile:
- umsuka wekati,
- iminyaka yesilwane
- izimo zempilo
- imibala,
- idumela lezingane
- izinhloso zokuthola.
Abafuyi bezinkampani ezizimele kwesinye isikhathi bathengisa ama-kittens avela kwizinyunyana zeSerengeti kanye namakati aseMpumalanga noma e-Bengal. Izindleko zamakhetane anjalo ziphansi, kulula ukuzithenga. Abaningi bakhetha ikati ISerengeti esithombeniehlinzekwe ngumfuyi ngaphambi kokuthenga, kepha ukuvakashela i-nursery, yeka nesinye isilwane.
Ukuxhumana nomuntu, ukuxhumana kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi iyiphi ingane ebukeka ikhanga kakhulu, "eyakho". Abathengi abahlela ukuzalanisa kunzima ukukhetha ikati. Kudinga ukuqeqeshwa kokuqala, ulwazi lokuphamba okukhokhelwayo.
Amaqiniso Ahehayo
Ubuhlakani kanye nomlingiswa wamakati wohlobo olusha alubalulekile kangako kunombala oyingqayizivele we-serval yangaphambili. Ubufakazi bamakhono angavezi buzibonakalisa ngezindlela ezihlukile:
- ekukhulumeni kwamakati - ngaphezu kwe-meow yendabuko, izilwane zingakhala, yap, i-tweet, i-coo, i-coo. AbakwaSerengeti benza imisindo hhayi ekuxhumaneni nezilwane, kodwa babeke imibono yabo ngemicimbi noma bangene engxoxweni nomnikazi, bezama ukuchaza okuthile ngolimi lwabo,
- emandleni okuqonda ubudlelwano be-causal. Amakati amaningi aphuza amanzi ompompi, kodwa i-sereneti ayivule futhi ayivale,
- ngesibindi sezilwane. Ngokungafani nokuhlanza okujwayelekile, amabutho asekhaya awabalekeli isitha, kodwa ahlanganyele empini. Umnikazi wekati elisengozini, ikati leSerengeti, uzovikela kakhulu.
Izinkulungwane zabantu sezivele zinqobile inhliziyo enothando lwesilwane esifuywayo. Kepha ukuthandwa kwangempela kohlobo olutsha kusazofika.
Izimo zokuhlala ezithandekayo
Indawo enhle yokuhlala eSerengeti yindlu yangasese noma indlu encane enesakhiwo esikhulu. Amandla nomsebenzi wamakati walolu hlobo lokudinga kudinga izikhala zamahhala, futhi egcekeni kuzokwazi ukuzingela izinduku, izinyoni noma izinambuzane okungenani. ISerengeti icishe ingalahleki, noma ngabe iphuma egcekeni, ngoba inemikhuba emihle futhi ayithambekele kokuya emacansini. Banamathele ezindlini nabanikazi futhi nakanjani bazobuyela, kepha bangaletha amanye amakati namakati abazohlangana nabo ekuhambeni kwamahhala.
Abamele lokhu kuzalanisa, njengawo wonke amakati, bathanda ukugibela izihlahla nokuzingela izinyoni
Uma iSerengeti ihlala efulethini ledolobha, kwesinye isikhathi kuyalulekwa ukuba ibakhiphe lapho uzohamba ngezinyawo lapho uhamba khona. Basheshe bajwayele ukuleash, abesabi umsindo wasemgwaqweni, babekezelele ukuhamba nemicimbi ehlukahlukene, ngakho-ke ungathatha nawe sereneti nawe ukuze ube nepikinikini noma iholidi emoyeni omusha, olwandle nasekotishi. Ukuhamba kuya emvelweni, noma kufiphala, kuzoqhakambisa ubukhona bendawo yasemakhaya ezifuywayo endaweni elinganiselwe efulethini.
I-Serengeti isetshenziswa kahle futhi ngokushesha ukuhlanganisa amahhashi nokuxhuma, kepha kungcono ukukujwayela lokhu kusukela ebuntwaneni
Thenga ikhithi yeSerengeti
ISerengeti uhlobo oluyivelakancane noluncane olusezinhlelweni zokwenza ngcono futhi oluthathwa njengolucwaningo. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi ukuthola abameli abahle bohlobo kungokoqobo eMelika, lapho kwavela khona. Ngemuva kwalokho izindleko zokuhamba zizongezwa ngezindleko ezinkulu zekhithi uqobo. I-ken ken yaseMelika yokhokho abazalanisa uKaren Southman inedumela elihle kakhulu, kulapho ungathenga khona abamele abahamba phambili.
Ezweni lakithi azikho izikhungo zokusiza izingane ezingama-serengeti, kepha kukhona ezinye lapho bagcina umbhangqwana noma amabili ala makati, kanye nabafuyi abazimele. I-Serengeti ingafakwa ngothayela ngabaninizi namakati asemakhaya. AmaKittens avela kwizinyunyana ezinjalo kulula ukuwathenga, futhi ashibhile. Kamuva kuzalwa ikati lisuka kolunye uhlobo, lapho kubiza kakhulu. Okubiza kakhulu ama-kittens wesizukulwane sesine avela ngaphandle (lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-crossbreeding ngomunye uhlobo), athathwa njengamakhaza.
Kunzima kakhulu ukuthola i-seerengeti emsulwa eRussia kunaseMelika
Amanani kittens Serengeti ezweni lethu aqala ruble 40,000 futhi angafika kuma-ruble angama-150,000. Izindleko zincike enjongweni yokutholwa, umbala kanye nemvelaphi.
Izici zokuzikhethela
Ungaqala ukhethe ikhithi ngosizo lwezithombe namavidiyo angabahlinzeki abahlengikazi noma abalimi. Kepha isinqumo sokugcina kudingeka senziwe ngokuhlangana namakati kitt. Abafuyi baphawula ukuthi kaningi abanikazi besikhathi esizayo beza ngengane eyodwa, futhi bahambe nenye, ababeyithanda kakhulu. Udinga ukubona ukuthi i-kitten ibukeka iphilile: kufanele ibe nezindlebe ezihlanzekile, amehlo kanye nejazi eliwugqinsi ngaphandle kwamabala. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuhlola umsebenzi wayo: ikhubalo elijwayelekile ligudluza kakhulu futhi lidlala ngentshiseko, linamathela kubafowethu nodade, alesabi abantu, lidla kahle.
Ama Kittens aqhamuka kudoti ofanayo weSerengeti angaba nemibala ehlukene
Ukukhetha ikhithi, ungakuqhathanisa ukubukeka kwayo nezinga lokuzalela, kepha khumbula ukuthi okuningi kungashintsha nobudala. Nakisisa ukwakheka kwesihleko, usayizi wezindlebe nobude be-paws, kanye nombala ofanele wewundlu. Kodwa-ke, yonke into ihlobene, ngoba ikati elihluke kunalokho ngokubukeka okuthile lingahle lithandeke, futhi izindleko zalo zizobe ziphansi. Ngakho-ke, njengesilwane, noma yimuphi umntwana kusuka kudoti kufanelekile. Ngokuzalela, konke kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kunama-nuances amaningi angaxoxwa nabazalisi abangochwepheshe. Ngokunokwenzeka, bazoshiya kittens engcono kakhulu.
Iminyaka yeKitten yokufudukela ekhaya elisha
Iminyaka efanelekile yokuhambisa kitten ekhaya elisha izinyanga ezintathu nesigamu. Ngalesi sikhathi, ugonyelwa umuthi wokuqala, ujwayele itreyi futhi uyakwazi ukudla ngokuzimela. Kodwa-ke, ama-kittens alokhu kuzalaniswa makhulu impela, ane-immune immune futhi athuthuke ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi abafuyi bezithelo bavunyelwe ukuthatha izingane kusenesikhathi. Ikakhulu uma zingekho ezinye izilwane endlini ongasibamba kuzo lesi sifo. Lapho-ke umniniyo uqobo uphethe isifutho.
Imvamisa, kittens bathuthela ekhaya elisha eneminyaka engu-3-4 izinyanga - kungalesi sikhathi lapho sebevuthiwe ngokwenyama nangokwengqondo
Lapha ngingahlanganyela nakho kwami uqobo kukatiti asheshe afike ekhaya. Ikithi lethu, noma kunjalo, kwakuyinzalo yaseBengal, hhayi iSerengeti, kepha lezi zinhlobo zisondele kakhulu. Besifuna kitten nje enhle, hhayi intombazane enezinyanga ezi-3-4. Yimi kanye nendodakazi yami, esabe isifunda ibanga lokuqala. Noma ngesikhathi sokukhethwa, bengifuna ngqo izinketho ezinjalo lapho ama-kittens anikezwa khona ekuqaleni futhi agijimisa iphethini: ama-nurseries anemithetho eqinile kulokhu, ama-kittens angawashiya eneminyaka ethile kuphela, ngemuva kokugoma, ngezinye izikhathi asevele engathathi hlangothi. Ngakho-ke, kwadingeka ngifune abafuyi abazimele, babethembekile kakhulu kulokhu. Ekuqaleni besifuna ukuthola ikati elivela eBelarus, sabhalelana nenkosikazi isikhathi eside, sabheka izithombe zakhe, kodwa-ke sesaba ukuthola "ingulube epokothweni". Ngemuva kwalokho konke, ukulethwa bekufanele kukhokhwe ngokungeziwe futhi kuhle, futhi uma sine-kitten ezandleni zethu, akukho esingakwenza uma singakuthandi. Ungathumeli ingane emuva eBelarus. Kwakufanele ngikhethe isilwane esiseduze nasekhaya. Ngithole umfuyi wezinkampani ezizimele owayenezinyane lekati elilodwa nesigamu inyanga "elungele ukuthuthela ekhaya elisha." Kwakunamathole ayisihlanu, kepha ngenkathi sifika endaweni engaphansi kweSt. Petersburg ukuze sibazi uqobo, kwakusele ama-kittens ama-2 kuphela - uLeo no dadewabo omncane. Sikhethe uLeo, yize ukukhetha kuncane - besimfuna impela umfana. Kwakumnandi kakhulu ukubheka amakati lapho ehlala khona: ukuthi badlala kanjani bodwa, befafaza endishini yamanzi, futhi bazi nangomama wabo, ogama lakhe lobuhlalu lakhanya elangeni negolide elikhanyayo. Simthathe umfana kanye nemibhalo yakhe, futhi kwenzeka ukuthi simkhiphe masinyane njengesilwane sasekhaya noma ikati lokuzalela, intengo yahluka ngokuqondile izikhathi ezi-2 (ikati lokufuya izindleko libiza kabili lokho). Ngikhethe futhi ngakhokhela inkontileka yesilwane enesimo sokuxoshwa okuphoqelekile, ngathatha ikhadi lekithi, ngalalela ukugonywa nemiyalo yokudla okunempilo, futhi yangithumela ingxenye enkulu yokudla okudliwa ngamakati namanina. Kwakuwukuphakelwa okuphelele kwama kittens namakati akhulelwe. Bafaka ingane esiphathiswa bayihambisa ekhaya. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukunikezwa umuthi wokugoma wokuqala kuphela, ngendlela, kwasekuseni kakhulu. Kunconywa ukukwenza kusuka emavikini ayi-8, kepha abafuyi ngokusobala babenakho ngesonto ngaphambili. Ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu zokuqala ingane yayingakhululeki kakhulu, kepha yasheshe yajwayela. Ujwayele itreyi ngaleso sikhathi, walala nabantu embhedeni, wadla kahle futhi wadlala ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ezinyangeni ezi-3 sabiza udokotela wezilwane endlini yakhe futhi wabulawa ngokudutshulwa. Konke kuhambe kahle, yize kungenzeka kube nokubi okwenzeka kulokhu kugomela kanye nomkhuhlane, kepha lokhu akwenzekanga kithina. Eminyakeni engu-1 ubudala, saba nokunye ukuphinda sisebenze, futhi ezinyangeni ezimbili ngaphambili kwenziwa umsebenzi wokuxoshwa ekhaya. Sonke leso sikhathi babebiza udokotela wezilwane ofanayo (intombazane) ovela emtholampilo obhekelela ukuvakasha ekhaya. Izinga lezinsizakalo lalingcono kakhulu, sasingenazikhalazo, amanani entengo nawo ayaqondakala. Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi lesi silwane sihlala endlini futhi asitholi ukukhubazeka kwengqondo ngokuhlala emigqeni emtholampilo wezilwane, lapho kunezinye izilwane eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokugoma, umuntu angangenwa kalula isifo lapho. Ngakho-ke, ngingancoma ngokuphepha izinsiza zezilwane ekhaya, kufaka nokugoma amakati. Bekulula kakhulu.
Amanye ama-nuances
Ngaphambi kokuthola kitten, udinga ukucabanga futhi ukuthi usukulungele yini ukugcina isidalwa esisebenzayo nesisidingayo njenge-serengeti efulethini ledolobha. Amakati abantu abadala anamandla futhi anothando, futhi emkhakheni wekati lezi zimfanelo ziphinyiselwa nangokwengeziwe. Kuhle ukuhlola ngaphambili kobukhulu bekamelo lapho ikati elikhulu lizoba khona, ingabe kugcwele kakhulu. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle yindlu yakho encane enesiqeshana somhlaba noma ifulethi ledolobha elibanzi nokuhamba ngezikhathi ezithile nesilwane esivulekile.
Amakati eSerengeti azizwa engcono kakhulu endlini yangasese noma ekotishi elinesiqeshana sawo, lapho isilwane singahamba siyozingela inala
Ukuhambisa ikithi endlini entsha kufanele kulungiselelwe kusengaphambili: ukuthatha nayo e-nursery noma ukuthenga izinto azijwayele, njengamathoyizi, amabhentshi esitofu, itreyi, kanye nokuthola ukuthi abatshali bezimondli bese bethenga ukudla okufanayo okokuqala. Ngemuva kwalokho ukujwayela kwengane endaweni entsha kuzokwenzeka ngokushesha futhi kungabi buhlungu. Futhi-ke, kufanele sizame ukuba sekhaya isikhathi esiningi, kuyilapho ikati lijwayela efulethini kanye nabakhileyo kulo, ngoba ingane izizwa ididekile futhi ihlukanisiwe endlini nomndeni. Umnikazi ungena esikhundleni sikanina, odadewabo nabafowabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yelukuluku lakhe elingachazeki nesifiso sokuthinta izinto eziningi ngewashi lakhe futhi lizilahle phansi, ikati lingazilimaza lona nomnikazi walo. Zonke izinto eziyingozi nezintekenteke kumele zisuswe.
I-Serengeti ayithobeki, futhi ukuyinakekela kuhambisana nezinqubo ezijwayelekile: ukuxuba ukuphuma, ukuxubha izindlebe zakho kanye namehlo, ukuqothuka kanye nokugoma okufika ngesikhathi. Ngokuqondene nokudla, le nkinga kufanele iqondiswe kabanzi, ngoba impilo yamakati aqhekeke ngokuphelele ezimisele ngokuthola kwabo ifa nokudla.
Inani nokwakheka kokudla
Lapho usuthisa imikhiqizo yemvelo, ama-60% okudla kwe-serengeti kufanele abe yinyama, enenyama yenkomo kuphela noma nge-veal. Udinga futhi ukunikeza amakati inyoni (inkukhu, iturkey), okusanhlamvu, imifino, imikhiqizo yobisi namaqanda. Inyama kufanele ibiliswe futhi ibe namafutha aphansi, ngakho-ke ingulube ayikhishwa. Qiniseka ukuthi uxhasa ekudleni ngo-Vitamin-mineral complexes wamakati angakwazi ukunxenxa ukuntuleka kwezakhi zokudla. Khetha umuthi wamavithamini ozosiza udokotela wezilwane. Lapho udla imikhiqizo yemvelo, i-tartar noma ezinye izinkinga ezisezandleni zomlomo zingabonakala. Ukuvimbela, kwesinye isikhathi unganikeza isilwane sakho ukuluma kokudla noma i-cartilage eyomile. Awukwazi ukunikela ngamathambo, kuyingozi empilweni ye-sereneti.
Kumele ufake izithasiselo zamavithamini amakati ekudleni okujwayelekile, ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukuthola konke okudingayo empilweni ngokudla okujwayelekile
Abafuyi abaningi bondla iSerengeti ngokudla okwenziwe ngekhwalithi okulungiselelwe, konke komile futhi okumanzi. Kungcono ukuthi kube ukudla kweprimiyamu noma kwe-super premium yamakati amakhulu asebenzayo. Abamele lolu hlobo lokuzala banekhwalithi ebalulekile: abayothambekeli kakhulu ekudla ngokweqile kanye nokukhuluphala. Ngakho-ke, ukudla okwomile kungashiywa endaweni yomphakathi, isilwane sizodla okuningi njengoba sikudinga. Uma i-seerengeti yakho ihlukile komakhelwane bayo ngesifiso esinqande kakhulu, khona-ke okuphakelayo kufanele kusatshalaliswe kuyekwe. Inani elilinganiselwayo lokuphakelayo ngakunye liboniswa kwiphakethe ngokuya ngesisindo sesilwane.
Kukangaki ngosuku ukondla isilwane
Izilwane ezindala zondliwa kabili ngosuku, ekuseni nakusihlwa. Amakati nokukhulelwa, namakhisana akhulelwe kufanele adle kaningi - izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngosuku, ngokudla okukhethekile okuqukethe amakhalori aphezulu.
Isilwane esifuywayo kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe namanzi amasha ahlanzekile esizindeni somphakathi. Lapho usuthisa ukudla okwomile, isilwane sidinga ukuphuza kakhulu, lokhu kuyisici ekuvimbeleni ukwakheka kwamatshe ezinso.
Uma ikati lithanda ukuphuza amanzi ompompi, kungcono ukulihlunga ngesihlungi ukuze amanzi ahlanzekile futhi abe nempilo.
Kuyasiza kakhulu ukunikeza ikati ngotshani obusha ngokuyikhulisa ngokwayo noma ukuyithenga esitolo sezilwane. Izilwane zidinga utshani njengesengezo sevithamini kanye nokugaya kahle. Ngakho-ke izitshalo zasendlini zizovikeleka ekungeneni.
Indima yokudla okulinganiselayo empilweni yekati
Ukudla okufanele kubalulekile kwaSerengeti, ngoba lezi zilwane zithambekele ku-urolithiasis. Imikhiqizo equkethe usawoti, ushukela, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla eziyingozi ingakuhlasela. Ukudla okomile okusezingeni eliphansi nakho kungaholela ezifweni eziningi. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kudla kufanele kucatshangelwe futhi kulinganiswe, kuvunyelwene nodokotela wezilwane noma umfuyi onolwazi. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kunokuphakelwa okukhethekile kwezilwane esezihlushwa yizinso noma izifo ze-bladder, noma ukudla okunomphumela wokuvimbela. Kukuyo lapho isilwane sidinga ukudluliswa uma kuvela izifo ezithile ezingalapheki.
Abakhiqizi abaningi abaziwayo bokudla banemigqa yomkhiqizo ekhethekile yezilwane eziphethwe yizifo ezithile.
Ukuhlanganisa nokugeza
I-Serengeti inezinwele ezimfishane futhi ezingazimbi ezingakhethi i-tangle, ngakho-ke, ukuhlanganisa isilwane ngesiga akudingekile Kodwa ukugcoba njalo nge-silicone noma ibrashi yerabha kuzosusa izinwele ngokweqile futhi kusebenze ukuhamba kwegazi. Kwanele ukuyiqhuba kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14, kungcono ukujwayela le nqubo kusuka ebuntwaneni.
I-Serengeti ayidingi ukugeza njalo, kepha uma ivame ukuhamba emgwaqweni noma ivele ibethe ingubo yayo, ingagezwa nge-shampoo ekhethekile yamakati ama-shorthair. Ngokunokwenzeka, isilwane ngeke sinake, ngoba phakathi kwamadlozi aso kukhona izinhlobo zokuthanda amanzi futhi ezazi nokubhukuda.
Amanye amathiphu wokunakekelwa kwangaphandle
Ukuxazulula inkinga ngamazipho, kwanele ukuthola iphoyisi lokugqagqana, khona-ke ikati liyozigaya ngokuzimele ukuze likhululeke. Uma ufuna ukufushanisa ubuhlalu besilwane esifuywayo, khona-ke kufanele umfundise ukulalela kusukela ebuntwaneni, ngoba akuwona wonke amakati anesimo esivumayo kule nqubo. Amacala adinga ukulungiswa ngokucophelela ngomsiki wekhwalithi.
Into esemqoka lapho ukusika uzipho kungonakalisi umgogodla wegazi odlulayo phakathi kwesigaxa
Amehlo nezindlebe kufanele kuhlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile futhi kusulwe ngesikhumba sikakotini nge-boric acid noma izindlela ezikhethekile ezinconywe udokotela wezilwane. AmaSerengeti awavikelekile ezifweni zalezi zitho, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile azikho izinkinga ngawo.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ngokuhlanza njalo ukugoma kwesilwane, ikakhulukazi uma ikati lihamba emgwaqweni. Kuyadingeka futhi ukucubungula okufika ngesikhathi kwezinwele zezilwane ezifuywayo kusuka kumaza namikhaza ngezindlela ezikhethekile.
Kungcono ukuhlanza amazinyo esilwane uma sidla ukudla okuthambile, ngoba ukwakheka kwe-tartar kungenzeka kakhulu. Ungamthengela izinto ezikhethekile zekhwalithi yokuxubha amazinyo akho noma amathoyizi enzelwe le nhloso. Ukuxubha kwamazinyo nge-brashi ekhethekile kanye nokunameka kungenziwa ngumnikazi wesilwane, futhi ukususwa kwe-tartar kungenziwa kuphela uchwepheshe emtholampilo wezilwane. Izilwane ezondlekile ezomile ngokuvamile azidingi ukuxubha amazinyo.
Izinto ezimbi zeSerengeti
ISerengeti inelifa elihle nempilo enhle. Amakati anjalo ahlala iminyaka engu-13- 13 futhi ngokunakekelwa okuhle, azikho izinkinga nawo. ISerengeti iyasebenza impela, ayidingi ukuphoqeleka ukuthi ihambe futhi idlale. Ngokuphambene nalokho, bona uqobo bayobiza abantu bezungezile ngenjongo yokuzijabulisa okunamandla. AbakwaSerengeti banesifiso sokudla esilinganiselwe futhi abayithandi ukukhuluphala, lokhu kuyasiza ekugcineni impilo iminyaka eminingi.
Umlutha wezifo
Njenganoma iyiphi ikati, i-seerengeti ingagula noma yini. Kuya ngesikhathi sokugoma kanye namazolo, ifa, indlela yokuphila, umsoco nezinye izinto eziningi. Kepha ngokuvamile, abamele lokhu kuzala akuvamile ukuthi bagule.
I-Serengeti inenkambiso yofuzo yezifo zohlelo lwezitho zofuzo nokwakheka kwamatshe. Kaningi amakati ahlaselwa yilesi sifo kunamakati. Izimpawu ngamaconsi egazi emchameni kanye nobunzima bokuchama. Kulokhu, udinga ukubona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukuchama okuqinile kanye nezikhalazo zezilwane kuyizimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-urolithiasis
Akwamukeleki ukuzindla. Manje umuthi ukwazile ukubhekana nalesi sifo ngokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokuqaliswa okuqinile kwezincomo. Udokotela wezilwane uzokusiza nokukhetha umsoco ofanele ngala macala.
Izinkinga zokubukeka
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umsebenzi wokwenziwa ngohlobo lweSerengeti uyaqhubeka futhi amazinga awo awakamukelwa yizo zonke izinhlangano eziveza ulwazi. Ngakho-ke, i-Serengeti imvamisa iyehluka ngokubukeka komunye nomunye nasezingeni lokuzalela kwawo.
Okubi okujwayelekile yilezi:
- amabala ngendlela yezitolo (amabili-ithoni),
- amabala ajika abe yimivimbo ezinhlangothini,
- umthambo osindayo
- umzimba we-squat
- izindlebe ezincane
- imilenze emifushane.
I-medallion encane ekhanyayo esifubeni noma ibala elincane endaweni ye-groin ivunyelwe.Kepha isicoco esimhlophe somsila, amasokisi amhlophe emilenzeni noma amabala amhlophe emzimbeni, kanye nombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka wamehlo kuzoholela ekuphikisweni kwesihloko.
I-medallion encane ekhanyayo esifubeni sereneti ivunyelwe, kepha akufanele kube khona amasokisi amhlophe emilenzeni
Ubukhulu besisindo somzimba wesilwane buholela ekungafanelekeni. ISerengeti yayicatshangelwa amakati amakhulu, okufanele ngabe ayiwona.
Ukuzala Serengeti
Ngokuncike ekukhetheni kwekhwalithi yabalingani, i-seerengeti iletha kusuka kuma-kit ama-3 kuye kwangama-8, athathwe njengeqabile emakati Abalingani abahle kakhulu bangatholakala eMelika, ikakhulukazi kuma-kennel wokhokho wohlobo lokuzala uKaren Southman. Ama-kennels amahle ajwayele ukuthengisa izilwane zawo njengoba ezifuywayo sezivele zidilikile.
Kukangaki ngibeletha ikati?
Abafuyi abaqeqeshiwe batusa ukugoqa ikati isikhathi esingadluli kabili eminyakeni emithathu. Ukululama ngokuphelele kowesifazane ngemuva kokubeletha kuthatha izinyanga eziyishumi. Uma ikati lizala kakhulu, umzimba wakhe ukhathele, usengozini yokungenwa yisifo futhi ufe ekuqaleni.
AmaSerengeti angomama abalungile futhi anakekela kahle amantshontsho awo
Ukuhanjiswa kanye nokubulala inzalo
Uma umnikazi engenazo izinhlelo ezibucayi zokuzalela ekhaya lokufuya i-serengeti, khona-ke isilwane kungcono ukungathathi hlangothi. Ngakho-ke ungagwema amamaki efulethini lakho, ukukhala nokuziphatha okungafanele kwekati noma ikati. Ngasikhathi sinye, isilwane, esingenakho ukuthambekela kwezocansi kanye nokuqhuma okuvamile kwama-hormone, siba nobuhlakani ngokwengeziwe, sizolile futhi sijabule, ngenkathi sisenkingeni yezifiso ezingagculiseki, sithola ukuhlukunyezwa okungadingekile. Abanye abanikazi baqhathanisa ngeze imizwa yemizwa yabantu, bekholelwa ukuthi amakati aqanjiwe awanalo uthando. Lokhu akulona uthando, kepha inqubo yokwenziwa ngokomzimba yokuzalela, ngokusekelwe emvelweni, futhi amakati angenza ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane ezifakwe inzalo azihlaselwa ngumdlavuza futhi ziphila isikhathi eside.
Kunconywa ukuba kuhlinzwe ngeminyaka engakanani?
Odokotela batusa ukukhipha isilwane ezinyangeni ezi-7-9. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kule minyaka umzimba usuvele wenziwe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inqubo yokuthomba ayikaqedi. Kungcono ukuthi ikati lihlinzwe ngaphambi kwe-estrus yokuqala noma ngokushesha emva kwayo. Abanye abafuyi bezilwane ezifuywayo bahambisa kakhulu izilwane zabo ezifuywayo ekuqaleni, kuze kube sezinyangeni ezi-3-4, futhi bathi ulwazi mayelana nobungozi bokuxoshwa kwezilwane kusengxenyeni yezinganekwane ezingasebenzi.
Ukuxoshwa kungenziwa ekhaya noma emtholampilo. Ngenxa yentuthuko yanamuhla yezokwelapha, ukuhlinzwa kuyashesha futhi akubeki engcupheni impilo yesilwane. Uma udonsa isilwane esidala esivele sikhombise izimpawu zokuziphatha ngokocansi, khona-ke ngokwengxenye lokhu kuziphatha kungaqhubeka ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Lokho wukuthi, ikati lingaqhubeka nokumaka amakhona efulethini noma lihlele amakhonsathi. Ukugwema lokhu, ukusatshalaliswa kumele kwenziwe ngendlela yesikhathi.
Ukunakekelwa kwezilwane zasekhaya ngemuva kokuhlinzwa
Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia futhi umsebenzi oyinhloko womnikazi ukuqapha ukuthi isilwane sivuka kanjani futhi siziphathe kanjani ngemuva kokubulawa izinzwa. Uma iqhwa, bese ifudumele, inikeze isiphuzo ngezingxenye ezincane, kepha ukondla ngosuku lokuhlinzwa akunconywa - lokhu kungavusa ukugabha. Uma isilwane siba nenkani isilonda ngenkani, kuyofanela ukuthi ugqoke ikholaji ekhethekile (u-Elizabethan) bese uyigqoka okungenani ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngaphambi kokupholisa ukugula.
Ama-seams azodinga ukwelashwa izinsuku eziningana ngezindlela ezinconywe udokotela wezilwane - kaningi lokhu kuyimifino ejwayelekile. Manje basebenzise imithamo yokuzenzela, ngakho-ke ngeke kudingeke nokuthi basuswe. Ngemuva cishe kwesonto, isilwane sizolulama ngokuphelele.
Ithebhulethi: Izinzuzo Nezifiso ZeSerengeti
Izinzuzo zeSerengeti | I-Cons Serengeti |
Ukubukeka okuhehayo | Usayizi omkhulu kakhulu ezindlini ezincane |
Ukuhlinzeka kalula nokunambitheka kokudla | Uhlobo lokuzala (sebenza ngalo aluphelile) |
Impilo enhle | Ukusebenza ngokweqile kanye nelukuluku lokwazi |
Umlingiswa onobungane nothando | Ukukhuluma kwezilwane (kungahle kube nabanikazi bezitayela) |
Isimo sezulu esingaxhunyiwe futhi esinokuzithemba | Ukubuthwa kanye nentengo ephezulu ye-seerengeti yangempela |
Okunamathiselwe ekhaya nokuntuleka kokuthambekela kokukhulelwa | Ukwehluleka ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni (akuqashelwa yizo zonke izinhlangano ze-felinological) |