I-Discus - izinhlanzi ezinamanzi angaphansi komndeni we-cichlid. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zalezi zinhlanzi, futhi zonke ziyahluka ngombala omuhle futhi ogqamile kwesikali. Ngaphezu kobuhle, i-discus nayo iyasizakala - yingakho amanye ama-olwandle ekholwa ukuthi abaqalayo ngeke bakwazi ukubhekana nezinhlanzi ezinjalo. Kepha ake sibe nethemba: ukucabanga ngesifiso kanye nokufisa yikho konke okuqalwa ngabadinga ukuwagcina, futhi okukulesi sihloko kuzozuzisa abasemanzini be-novice.

Incazelo nezithombe zezinhlobo ezithandwayo

Izindawo zokugcina amanzi amhlophe zaseNingizimu Melika zithathwa njengendawo yemvelo yediski. Emvelweni, izidalwa ezi-3 kuphela zalezi zinhlanzi ezihlukanisiwe, futhi aziveli e-aquarium. Kuma-olwandle, abafuyi bezama futhi bafuya inqwaba yezinhlobo zediski. Kodwa-ke, bonke bafuna kakhulu imibandela yokuboshwa, ngokunakekelwa okungafanele bahlala begula kakhulu, futhi kamuva bafe.

IDiscus yaqala ukufika eYurophu ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-30s yekhulu leminyaka eledlule, kodwa-ke ekhaya ayizange ibe nampande. Kodwa abachwepheshe be-ichthyologists bawafundile amaphutha abo, kwathi ukuzama kwesibili kwase kuphumelele. Namuhla, izinhlanzi zaseNingizimu Melika ezingaphandle zitholakala ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini cishe kunoma yiliphi izwe emhlabeni. Zinomzimba omise okwenziwe nge-disc, ubude bawo buhlukahluka kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-25 cm. Kunzima impela ukuchaza umbala wezikali zezinhlanzi, njengoba abafuyi bezinkomo banciphise inani elikhulu le-subspecies ye-discus, ngayinye yayo ihlukaniswa yi-gamut yayo egqamile. Lezi zinhlanzi zine-caudal fin eyodwa-blade, kanye ne-dorsal ne-anal, ezifanayo. Izinhlanzi zaseNingizimu Melika zinesimo esiyinqayizivele.

I-discus ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezazi zasemanzini yile:

Ubuso Obumhlophe Marlboro Bomvu. Inhlanzi yokuzalanisa, ehlukaniswa umbala ogqamile wesikali: kusukela ekhanda, umbala ufana neorenji evuthayo, eduze nomsila umbala uba umbala o-orange-pink, bese onsomi.

Ubukhulu be-Aquarium

Ukukhetha i-aquarium ye-discus kuyindaba engathi sína, ngoba ikhwalithi yempilo yezinhlanzi izoncika ngosayizi wesikhala samanzi wasekhaya. Kufanele kwaziwe ngaleso sikhathi ukuthi umthamo wakhethwa ngesilinganiso samalitha angama-30 kuya kwamakhulu kumuntu ngamunye (noma kunjalo, abashayeli be-discus abanolwazi batusa ukunamathela kumalitha angama-50 noma ngaphezulu). Kumafishi ezinhlanzi ezihlukile, amalitha ayi-10-10 nawo ayanele, kepha musa ukushesha ukuthenga ithangi elincanyana kakhulu. Iqiniso ngukuthi i-discus ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-12-15 ifinyelela usayizi wayo omkhulu.

Kumele futhi kwaziwe ukuthi izinhlanzi zaseNingizimu Melika ziyakwazi ukukhula nokukhula ngokujwayelekile emihlambini kuphela. Ochwepheshe bezasemanzini baphawula ukuthi ukuthenga izinhlanzi (owesilisa nowesifazane) akuwona umqondo omuhle kakhulu. Akunandaba ukuthi kuzwakala kungadabukisa kangakanani, lapho inqubo yokukhula ezinye izinhlanzi ziyagula futhi ziyafa. Futhi uma usaqala futhi ungenaso nje isikhathi sokubona konke? Kungakho kungcono ukuthenga i-aquarium, okuphuma kuyo amanzi okuvumela ukuthi ugcwalise isikhala ngamalitha angama-250 wamanzi bese ubeka izinhlobo ezi-6-8 zediski kule aquarium. I-aquarium ejwayelekile engama-250 litre ngokuvamile inobude obungama-50 cm nobude obuyi-100 cm.

Kepha uma ikhaya lakho linendawo eyanele ye-500-litre (futhi mhlawumbe eningi) i-aquarium, sincoma ukuthi uyithenge. Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-diskus ethe xaxa izoba nesikhala, okuncane lapho izolimala futhi ife (yize lokhu kungeyona ukuphela kwesifo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma yimiphi imibono yokwakha ingabonakala ethangini elikhulu.

Izidingo zamanzi

Kuyadingeka ukucubungula ngokuningiliziwe umbuso ophelele wokushisa wezimo ezijwayelekile zokugcina izinhlanzi.I-Discus izothokozisa iso lakho kuphela uma amazinga okushisa emizimba yabo eguquguquka phakathi kuka-28 no-32 ° C. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lezi zidalwa ezihlukile ziqala ukulimaza emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwenani elincane bese zifa (uma ungazithathi isikhathi esidingekayo izinyathelo). Ngezikhathi zokwelashwa nokuhlukaniswa, amaqondo okushisa wamanzi kumele akhuliswe afinyelele ku-34-35 ° C. Kule ndlela, izinhlanzi zingagcinwa isikhathi esingadluli kwezinsuku ezimbili. Ucwaningo lwakamuva luveze ukuthi ezimweni ezikhethekile, i-discus ingalashwa ngamazinga okushisa angama-37-38 ° C, kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu kwamahora ama-2. Amafry kufanele agcinwe ezitsheni ezihlukile, ngoba amazinga okushisa angama-30-31 ° C ayadingeka ekuthuthukisweni kwawo okuhle.

Imibono yongoti yokuthi yini okufanele ibe yinkomba ye-hydrogen yamanzi (acidity) nobulukhuni bayo ihlakazeka kancane. Kepha izibalo eziphakathi nendawo zithi i-acidity enkulu ingu-7.0, kanti nobunzima buyi-15. Nokho, ezinye izinqola zediski ziqukethe izinhlanzi zazo kumakhambi amaningi kanye namanzi anzima ku-8.0 no-20, ngokulandelana. Ngasikhathi sinye, iphakethe aliguli futhi alishintshi indlela yalo ejwayelekile. Nazi nje izinqubo zokuzala kabusha emzimbeni onjalo wamanzi azikwazi ukulinda.

Namuhla, kunempikiswano phakathi kwabashayeli be-discus mayelana nokuthi bashintsha kangaki amanzi e-aquarium. Abanye bayavuma - izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto, kanti abanye bathi amanye amanzi adinga ukushintshwa nsuku zonke. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi amanzi adinga ukushintshwa, ngoba kubalulekile discus. Futhi akekho noyedwa we-biofilters onamandla kakhulu ongathatha isikhundla senqubo yemvelo yokushintsha i-hydromass.

Uma silinganisa yonke imininingwane ekushintsheni kwamanzi ku-aquarium ye-discus, nakhu okwenzekayo: feza inqubo yokushintsha kwe-hydromass njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-1-2, shintsha cishe u-30-40% wewuketshezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukushintsha amanzi afane ncamashi (ngeqondo lokushisa elifanayo, ubulukhuni ne-acidity). Ngingathanda futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi ubukhulu obukhulu besikhala samanzi somuntu ngamunye, ama-biofilters anamandla kanye namazinga okushisa amancane avumelekile kuzosiza ukunciphisa imvamisa yokushintsha kwe-hydromass ibe kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3.

Inhlabathi nezimila

Uma sikhuluma ngezitshalo kanye nenhlabathi ku-aquarium ye-discus, bese futhi lapha imibono yabachwepheshe ihlukile. Ezinye zezinto ezinhle zezitshalo zomhlaba wamanzi zingakhishwa, kepha futhi ezingezinhle nazo zingabonakala. Izinzuzo eziphambili zezimila e-aquarium ene-discus:

• ubuhle bokuhlobisa nenduduzo. Imbiza yenhlanzi engenalutho izobukeka ingeyangempela,
• Izitshalo ezimweni ezingandile zingaba ukudla okwengeziwe kwezinhlanzi,
• uhlaza obukhulu bungaba indawo yokuvikela yezinhlanzi, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokuhluma lapho ubutha buqala phakathi “kwabafowethu begazi”,
• izimila ziyakwazi ukuhlanganisa umoya-mpilo.

Okubi kufaka phakathi amaqembu alandelayo:

• Ekukhuleni okujwayelekile kwemifino, kuyadingeka ukugcina amazinga okushisa ephezulu. Njengoba wazi, i-algae ayizizwa ikhululekile ikakhulukazi emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ugcine uphawu ku-+ 28 ° C ku-aquarium (lokhu, ngendlela, kuyingozi kancane maqondana nempilo evamile ye-discus),
• ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa, izinhlanzi zizodinga i-prophylaxis noma ukwelashwa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izinga lokushisa likhuphukela kuma-34-35 ° C, ngaphezu kwalokho, kunesidingo somuthi. Noma kunjalo, i-algae kungenzeka ukuthi ibekezelele lezo zimo,
• ukuze ukhula lukhule, badinga inhlabathi. Futhi lapho kunenhlabathi, kunokungcola okuningi nemfucumfucu yokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagciwane ahlukahlukene angahlala emhlabathini,
• ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile, izimila kumele zikhanyiswe ngokuya ngenqubo ekhethekile. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela ayihambelani ngaso sonke isikhathi nesibani esikhulu sokukhanya kwe-discus.

Ngenxa yazo zonke izimpikiswano zokuphikisa futhi eziphikisayo, kungaphawulwa ukuthi imifino ngeke ihlale ingumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu we-aquarium. Kungakunika ukukhathazeka okuningi kune-discus uqobo.Kepha uma ufuna ngempela ukuhlobisa ithangi lezinhlanzi ngotshani obuthile, khona-ke bheka izinhlobo zokufakelwa. Ababizi kakhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, abadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Ama-aquarists anolwazi angaphikisana ngalokhu okungenhla futhi athi i-algae ingatshalwa ngezitshalo ze-discus. Impela, kungenzeka, kepha kuphela uma umuntu esevele enolwazi olukhulu kule ndaba, futhi nesikhathi esiningi asisebenzisa ekunakekeleni "i-hydropark" yasekhaya akuyona inkinga kuye. Kulesi simo, ezansi kwe-aquarium, ungahlela inhlabathi kusuka kumidwebo enhle noma ngesihlabathi esimahhadla. Njengoba imifino, i-echinodorus, i-wallisneria, i-Hornwort, i-ferns, ama-cryptocarins, njll ifanelwe kahle. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imifino yemvelo esesikhathini samanzi e-aquarium nayo idinga ukunakekelwa okuthile. Udinga ukondliwa njalo, ukhanyiswe, ukhula nokunye okunjalo.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, uma unesifiso esikhulu nentshiseko, khona-ke ungesabi ukutshala i-algae e-aquarium ene-discus. Uma imifino ifa, bese uyazama futhi, ngoba sibonga amaphutha umuntu athola kuwo isipiliyoni esihle kakhulu.

Imishini eyengeziwe

I-aquarium enhle yediski kufanele ifakelwe imishini yokugeleza kwamanzi (kahle nge-valve kagesi), abalawuli bezinga lokushisa (bamandla athile, abenele ukulawulwa njalo kombuso wokushisa ofanele, kunconyelwa ukufaka abalawuli bokushisa abangu-2 abanomthamo wama-200 W ngamunye), i-biofilter esezingeni eliphakeme kanye nomthombo ophelele. amandla kagesi (generator). Ukuthenga ukufakwa kokukhanyisa akudingekile. Lokhu kwenziwa kuphela uma izitshalo ezifuna ukukhanya zingakhuli ku-aquarium.

Incazelo nendawo yokuhlala

Ukulahlwa kuyizinhlanzi zohlobo lwe-Symphysodon. Izwe lakubo yi-Amazon River Basin.

Umzimba wale nhlanzi mkhulu, ucishe uyindilinga ngesimo futhi uthambile ezinhlangothini, kunalokho ufana nepanini elibushelelezi.

Imibala yamanzi ama-Discus ehlukene ayifani, kepha kuhlala kunemivimbo eyisishiyagalolunye eguquguqukayo ebonakalayo emzimbeni wawo, ibonakala kancanyana noma ngaphezulu. Ubude bawo buba malunga ne-15-20 cm.

Ukwehluka kobulili kwiDiscus akuvezwa nhlobo, hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi ngisho nochwepheshe angabona ukuthi kungowesilisa noma ngowesifazane.

Kufanele kuchazwe ukuthi kungani ngokwemvelo le nhlanzi ihlala kuphela e-Amazon nakweminye imifula ethile eseNingizimu Melika. Ngemuva kwenkathi yemvula (Disemba-Meyi), amanzi acwebile e-Amazon aphenduka udaka nobumba, achitheka amakhilomitha amaningi futhi agcwala amahlathi aseduze. NgoJuni-Julayi, amanzi ahlala futhi abe sobala futhi, ngokwakhiwa kwamachibi amancane amancane anoketshezi ohlanzekile kodwa omnyama, kubonakaliswa ukuthamba okuphezulu, ukuntuleka kokuhambisa kukagesi, ubukhulu be-acidity nokuqina. Ngaphansi kulezi zingulube nemifudlana kumbozwe ngamahlamvu abolile, futhi izimpande zezihlahla ezisogwini nezihlahlana zikhula lapho. Bazosebenza njengendawo engaphansi kwe-Discus Spawning.

Amanzi "amnyama" ezindaweni zokugcina ngazinye anamapharamitha awo ahlukile, kwesinye isikhathi angabalulekile, kwesinye isikhathi ahluke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ama-Discus ahlukene azalwa ngombala nezici zezimpawu zaleli qembu elihlukanisiwe. Lokhu kuphila kwabantu kubandakanya izikole zamakhulu ezinhlanzi. Zidla izinambuzane, ama-shrimps, ama-mollusks amancane.

Ezindongeni ezifanayo, kanye neDiscus, piranhas, stingrays, ezinye izinhlobo zama-cichlids, i-tetras kanye nemimese yezinhlanzi zingaphila. Kepha ukuphela kwento eyingozi kubo ngama-eels kagesi.

Yini ukondla nezinhlanzi nokuthi kanjani

I-Discus ithanda ukudla kwemvelaphi yezilwane. Ezimweni eziningi, abashayeli be-discus abaqeqeshiwe balungiselela izinhlanzi zabo inyama yenkomo ekhethekile, efaka:

• inhliziyo yenkomo
• inyama yesigujana, izimbaza nezinhlanzi,
• imifino ehlukahlukene namavithamini.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokupheka zokulungiselela isidlo esinjalo, futhi i-aquarist ngayinye iye yathuthukisa intandokazi yayo, ese ihlolwe ngokusebenza iminyaka eminingi.

Abaqalayo bavame ukuthenga ukudla okubandayo okubukhoma, okungalimaza izinhlanzi, noma ngabe lokho kudla kubiza kakhulu futhi kukhiqizwa yizinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ezidumile. Iqiniso ngukuthi ukudla okubukhoma kuvame ukuwohloka ngenkathi kuhanjiswa kumlamuleli. Ukunqunqa okungapheli kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ukuyidla kubangela ubuthi nezinye izinkinga zokugaya ukudla ku-discus. Ukudla okubukhoma okuthandwa kakhulu yi-gammarus, ishubhu, i-bloodworm, njll.

Abantu abadala kudingeka bondliwe izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku. Amanye ama-aquarists akhetha ukondla izinhlanzi kanye ngosuku, kepha ngezingxenye ezinkulu. Kuyinto engathandeki ukwenza lokhu, ngoba i-discus kungenzeka ingadli konke ukudla, ihlala phansi, iqale ukubola iphonsa ama-nitrate ayingozi emanzini. Kodwa-ke, uma kungekho nhlabathi e-aquarium yakho, khona-ke ungondla izinhlanzi kanye ngosuku, kuphela lapho udinga ukufaka i-siphon phansi nsuku zonke. I-Fry ifakwa emikhakheni emincane izikhathi ezi-5-6 ngosuku.

UMnu Tail uyancoma: izinhlobo

Uhlobo lwe-Symphysodon discus lwavela okokuqala ngokuhlukaniswa kwama-cichlid ekuqaleni kweminyaka yekhulu lokugcina futhi lufaka okuyi-subspecies eyodwa kuphela - iHäckel.

Ngo-1960, ukwahlukaniswa kwafakwa ezikhundleni ezintsha - ukulingana, okuluhlaza okotshani, oku nsundu, okwesibhakabhaka.

Kusukela ngo-2006, ohlelweni olusemthethweni, olushintshe kaningi, kunezinhlobo ezintathu:

• I-Symphysodon discus Heckel, enezindawo ezimbili ezingaphansi:
  • I-Haeckel Discus (1840).
  • IDiscus Burgess (ngonyaka we-1981, ivulwe nguWilly Schwartz).
• I-Symphysodon aequifasciata Pellegrin (1904) - I-Discus ilingana nePellegrin.
• S. aequifasciata haraldi Schultz (1960) - I-Discon Lyon ebomvu eluhlaza okotshani. Ine-subspecies emibili:
  • UBrown
  • Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

I-Haeckel Discus

Lezi zinhlanzi eziyingqayizivele, iSymphysodon discus, zatholakala okokuqala ngudokotela waseJalimane uchthyologist uJacob Jacob Haeckel. Banombala wangempela futhi omuhle kakhulu - ukhilimu onemivimbo eminingana eqondile nenebala emnyama, lapho bathola khona igama elithi Fish-Pineapple noma iPompadour.

Njengoba izilwane ezifuywayo bezaziwa kusukela maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka ngaphambi kokugcina, okungukuthi, zingenye yezinhlanzi ezindala kakhulu zasemanzini. Imvamisa, abantu ababanjwa emanzini ase-Amazon bahlala endaweni yokugcina izinto zokwenziwa.

I-Blue Discus

Lokhu subspecies yemvelo yeSymphysodon aequifasciata haraldi kokunye kokuhluka kombala. Ine-torso eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imigqa ecishe ingabonakali. Emanzini, ingaphezulu lomzimba lingaba ne-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Izinhlobo zokuzala zombala ofanayo nazo ziyaziwa, ngokwesibonelo, iBlue Diamond. Umbala we-Blue Diamond, ovame ukubizwa nge-Blue Prince, uyanakekelwa usebenzisa ukondla okhethekile.

Amanzi okushisa + 26 ... + 30 ° С, ane-acidity kusuka ku-5.9 kuya ku-7.6 pH, ubunzima be-2-5 dH buntofontofo kule cichlid yaseNingizimu Melika.

I-Disc Discus

Zingesinye sezingxenyana ze-Equius Discus ezitholwe yi-ichthyologist Pellegrin emuva ngo-1904. Imvamisa lolu hlobo lwe-aquarium lubizwa ngeDiscus Ocean Green. Isendlalelo esikhulu somzimba sivele sombala onsundu ngokunsipha ngemivimbo eyisishiyagalolunye. Imigqa evundlile ingumbala futhi iyahlangana esiswini.

Amehlo amakhulu ane-edging ebomvu nobukhulu bomzimba obungu-15 cm.

Umehluko phakathi kowesifazane nowesilisa

Kufanele kuqapheleke ngaleso sikhathi ukuthi i-fry cishe ayinakwenzeka ukuyihlukanisa ngokobulili. Lokhu kungenziwa kuphela kusukela esikhathini lapho i-discus iqala ukubhangqa, kepha kuphela ngabasebenza nge-olwandle abaqeqeshiwe abangakwenza. Wabasaqalayo, kuhlanganiswa uhlu lwezimpawu ezisebenza kahle nezibonakalayo zokuhlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane:

1. Iduna linezindebe nobukhulu obukhulu.
2. Ukulahlwa yizidalwa ezinamahloni, kepha noma kunjalo, owesilisa uvikela njalo insikazi, ngakho-ke imvamisa itholakala phakathi kwakhe nomuntu obukayo.
3. Insikazi ine-dorsal fin eyindilinga eyengeziwe.
4. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kowesifazane nowesilisa phakathi nesikhathi sokuzala yisisu esiyindilinga sokuqala. I-roe yesifazane itholakala phakathi kwe-anal fin ne-anus.
5. Owesilisa unosayizi abakhulu kanye nombala okhanyayo wesikali.

Uma sibheka yonke le mithetho engenhla yokunquma ubulili be-discus, singaphetha: ukunquma ubulili bezinhlanzi kungenzeka, kodwa hhayi njalo ngamathuba ayi-100%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nakubaqeqeshiwe kunzima ukuthola i-100% ukuthola ubulili be-discus. Ukuvimbela ukudideka, abashayeli be-discus abanolwazi batusa ukuthenga inani elifanayo labesifazane nabesilisa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zizohlukaniswa ngababili, futhi inqubo yokuthola ubulili izovulwa kaningana.

I-brown Discus

Enye imininingwane engaphansi kwe-band-disc discus echazwe yi-ichthyologist Heiko Bleher. Bathanda amanzi ngokushisa kwe- + 26 ... + 28 ° C, nge-acidity engu-6.0 kuya ku-7.2 pH, ubunzima be-2-8 dH.

Umbala womzimba uluhlaza ngemivimbo emnyama eqonde mpo. Uma zingabonakali, inhlanzi kungenzeka ukuthi iyagula noma icindezelekile.

Ekhanda kanye ne-plumage ye-brown Discus kunezimpawu ezikhanyayo ze-turquoise. Amehlo enhlanzi abomvu ngombala omkhulu omnyama. Umugqa omnyama onqamula ugeleza ngqo kuyo yonke ikhanda neso.

Izinhlobo zohlobo lokuzala

Kepha okwamanje kunezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobo ezifuywayo ngokwezifiso ngabazalisi. Nazi ezimbalwa nje, ama-aquarists amahle kakhulu, amahle futhi athandekayo.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinhlobo zokuzalela zifunwa kakhulu ngamapharamitha wamanzi futhi zitholakala kalula ezifweni ezinkulu.

I-Cobalt Discus

Ngaphandle kwamanzi, umbala wezinhlanzi ungumbala we-cobalt ngempela, onamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa echibini kubonakala kunalokho okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngakho-ke kuvame ukudidaniswa ne-Turquoise Discus. Imivimbo yeNeon ihlakazeka emzimbeni wonke naku-plumage futhi emisebeni yokukhanya inhlanzi iyakhanya, kungathi kufafazwe ngedayimane.

Lolu hlobo lutholakala ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-Heckel and Blue Discus.

Elinye lamadwala e-cobalt adumile yiRoyal Blue Discus, iRoyal Blue. I-Solid Cobalt, Metallic Metallic Cobalt, Turquoise Turquoise Cobalt, iCobalt Blue yaziwa kabanzi ezindaweni zasemanzini eziqeqeshiwe.

I-Red Discus

Kulolu hlobo lokuzalela imibala, kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuhlobisa ezinemibala yomzimba kusuka ku-pink-brown ophuzi onsundu kuya kwesitini esinamandla kakhulu:

• I-Red Schillingmann ibomvu ngomlilo. Umbala onjalo okhanyayo utholakala ngokusebenzisa ama-hormone nezithasiselo ezikhethekile zokufaka imibala kokondleni. Uma uyeka ukuzisebenzisa, lapho-ke esizukulwaneni sesibili izinhlanzi ziyawohloka futhi zithole umbala wemvelo onsundu wesikali.

• I-Turkis ebomvu nge-tint ebomvu ebomvu. Ngenjabulo, umzimba uba yisitini, futhi ngokwesaba, kupinki ngombala opende onsundu, imivimbo ibuye iphenduke.

• Izinyathelo zama San Sanred e-Singapore. Isizinda esikhulu somzimba sibomvu ngokugqamile ngaphandle kwemivimbo, amaphethini ekhanyayo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekhanda lezinhlanzi. Amehlo ahlabayo ngomfundi omnyama.

• Abakwa-Alenkers bajwayele abalimi baseBrazil futhi baziswa kakhulu, kunzima ukuthola nokubasindisa. Amaqhugwane anombala onsundu kakhulu, kuyilapho izinhlanzi ezindala zithola umbala obomvu ocebile womzimba, futhi lokhu kuwukuphela kwezinhlobo lapho abesifazane beqhakazile kunabesilisa.

• Ukuhluka kwe-Alenkers kuzala kabusha i-Red Eddy, i-Red Eddy. Isizinda esikhulu sale nhlanzi ingumbala o-orenji, obomvu kanye namabala aluhlaza asakazeke kuyo.

• URuby Redy - uRuby, otholwe iziphambano eziyinkimbinkimbi zezinhlobo eziningi ezibomvu. Izinhlanzi ezincane zibomvu golide, kubantu abadala lo mbala uhlala usekhanda, bese umzimba uba mshudulu ongelamivimbo noma amabala. Imigqa ekhanyayo itholakala kuphela kumaphini esifubeni nasemhlane.

• I-Red Melons kungenye indlela egqamile. Ikhanda lingaba mhlophe noma liphuzi eliphuzi, kanti nomzimba usuka ku-orange uye obomvu ojulile. Isici esihlukile salokhu kuzalanisa yikhono lokuwela nezinye izinhlobo zabafowethu.Izithombo zemibala ezithakazelisa kakhulu.

I-Discus "Pegeon Igazi"

Kubuye kubhekise kakhulu kuma-subspecies abomvu, kepha ithandwa kakhulu ukuthi angahlukaniswa ngokuhlukile. Le discus ekhanyayo yaba negama layo ngenxa yokufana kombala ne-ruby edume ngokuthi “iPigeon Blood”. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amehlo ezinhlanzi afana naleli tshe - anombala we-orange ogcwele.

Umbala womzimba ungahluka - kusuka ephuzi kuya kokubomvu, okuluhlaza okotshani nokuhlaza ngombala awukho ngokuphelele, yize lokhu kuzalaniswa kwatholakala ngabazalisi baseThailand ngokuwela iTurquoise Diskus neRed Turkines. Isizinda esikhulu simhlophe, imivimbo inemibala. Lonke i-melanin ligxunyekwe ngamapayipi amnyama nokushunqisa uthuli oluncane emuva nesisu.

IGazi lePigeon Igazi linokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene kombala - zibomvu, zibomvu ngokwedlulele, ziparele (I-Pearl), igolide (Igolide), i-orange (i-Orange).

I-Turquoise Discus

Enye ye-ismorph yombala aziwa kakhulu eRussia. Lawa ama-Discus okuqala alethwa ezweni lethu eminyakeni yama-80s edlule. Izinhlanzi ezihlanzekileyo zingahlukaniswa ngombala ofanayo womzimba wonke kanye nekhanda ngombala oluluhlaza, imivimbo yalombala.

Uhlobo lohlobo oludumile kakhulu lwe-turquoise yi-Snake Skin Turquoise Diskus.

I-Leopard Discus

Bangumphumela wohlobo lwe-Red Turkines ne-Green Discus. Isizinda esikhulu somzimba simhlophe qhwa, amabala amaningi abomvu asakazeke phezu kwaso, umzimba wezinhlanzi ubala, iphethini lifana kancane nombala wengwe.

I-Disc-white Discus

I-White Discus yabuye yatholakala eMalaysia ngasekupheleni kweminyaka eyedlule ngokulungisa ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo kwezinhlobo ezinsundu. Inhlanzi inawo wonke umthunzi weqhwa - ngamehlo, emzimbeni ayikho imivimbo namamaki, kuphela abafundi bamnyama. Lokhu mhlawumbe okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi kunobunzima bokuqukethwe komuntu ngamunye. Kepha asetshenziswa kabanzi ukutshala izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezintsha.

Izici zokulungiswa nokunakekelwa kwe-aquarium

Njengoba i-Discus izalwe ngokwemvelo futhi ihlala cishe emanzini angenamanzi futhi ethambile kakhulu, e-Amazon nenani elincane leminye imifula yaseNingizimu Melika, iyazwela kakhulu emikhakheni yezemvelo. Ukugcina le nhlanzi ayifanele i-novice lapho isipiliyoni sivela - kuzokwazi ukuphatha imishini ye-aquarium yale nhlanzi enhle kakhulu, kodwa engenasici.

Isidingo esibaluleke kakhulu sethangi eline-Diskus ukungabekezeleleki kwamapharamitha wamanzi, umthamo omkhulu kanye nezinga lokugeleza kwalo:

• ivolumu ye-aquarium - isuka ku-250 l yezinhlanzi ezi-2-3,
• lokushisa + 27 ... + 32 ° С,
• i-acidity kusuka ku-4.8 kuya ku-7.2 pH,
• Ubunzima 1-8 dH, amanzi kufanele abe athambile kakhulu,
• umugqa ongaphansi - isihlabathi esihle, ama-marble ama-marble noma ukungabikho kwenhlabathi ngokuphelele,
• uhlobo lokukhanya - kuthulisiwe noma kusesilinganisweni,
• ukuba khona kukasawoti emanzini akwamukeleki
• indiza yokuhlunga ibuthakathaka kakhulu.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-Discus idonsa izinhlanzi futhi ayithandi isizungu. Ngakho-ke kumhlambi wezinhlanzi ezingama-5-6-7 uzodinga i-aquarium yamalitha angama-500, futhi ukugcina ivolumu enjalo akulula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugeleza okuhambisana nemingcele engaguquki kufanele kube phezulu kakhulu.

Ama-aquarists anolwazi afaka amathangi we-1,000 L e-Diskus futhi awuxhume ohlelweni oluzenzakalelayo lokugcwalisa, lokugcwalisa nokushisa. Inhlanzi iphezulu phesheya, lokhu kufanele futhi kucatshangwe lapho ukhetha i-aquarium. Umhlambi uzobukeka muhle kuphela kukholomu enkulu yamanzi, izindonga eziphansi ngeke zisebenze.

Amanzi afudumele kakhulu, ngakho-ke izinsalela zokudla nezimbotshana (yize iqiniso lokuthi i-Discus ihlanzekile ngobuhlakani futhi kukhona udoti omncane kubo) ibola ngokushesha, yakha ama-nitrate. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuphonsa inhlabathi nsuku zonke. Ochwepheshe bakhetha ukungayisebenzisi ezinhlanzini ezinjalo.

Isihlungi kufanele sibe namandla kakhulu, sibe kude. Uhlelo lwe-Aeration nalo ludinga ikhwalithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga isivalo esinamalambu we-fluorescent. Kufanele kube nezimbalwa ezinokwenzeka ngokuvaleka okuyingxenye nokuphelele.

Okokubuka nokwakheka, amaphephadonga we-aqua wangemuva nangaphansi asetshenziswa kakhulu.Isikimu sombala wabo sincike ezinhlotsheni zeDiscus echibini lokufakelwa. Isibonelo, izinhlobo ezibomvu neziMhlophe zibukeka zihle ngokumnyama.

Imishanguzo nama-grottoes angafakwa, kepha kufanele alingane ne-Diskus enkulu. Okungagxiliwe, hhayi okunezihlahla ezinamaqhubu kungalungiswa ethangini, kepha akudingeki nge-Discus. Izinhlobo eziningi ezinhle zithanda ukubeka le nhlanzi echibini lokufakelwa elingenalutho ngokuphelele. Kulula ukugcina amapharamitha wamanzi ehlanzekile futhi engashintshiwe, kanti nezilwane ezifuywayo ngokwazo kuleli cala ziwukuhlobisa kwalo kuphela futhi kungcono kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, ukugcina i-Discus akuyona kuphela enzima, kepha futhi kuyinzuzo ebizayo. Ithangi elikhulu lihle, ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ulifake endaweni ekhethekile, futhi ebizayo. Ukugcwaliswa kokukhipha, ukufudumeza, ukukhanyisa, ukukhwezela, izinhlelo zokuhlunga nakho kuyinto ebiza kakhulu ukuthenga. Ngokwezibalo ezingezinhle, imishini yokusebenza kwamalitha ayi-1000 ama-aquarium izobiza kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-300 kuye kwezingama-700, kuya ngekhwalithi yemishini ekhethiwe. Kepha ukugcina inhlanzi enjalo kubhekwa njengokuhlonishwa kakhulu. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-Discus ekhaya noma ehhovisi bayizimpawu zokugcina ingcebo nenhlala-kahle.

Akumele sikhohlwe ukuthi i-Discus itholakala kalula ekucindezelekeni ngesikhathi sokukhala, okuhamba, ukwephulwa kwamapharamitha wamanzi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ukhethe indawo ye-aquarium ukuze izinhlanzi zizole lapho.

Ukuvumelana

I-Discus - ama-cichlid anokuthula kakhulu. Azona nje kuphela i-phlegmatic, kunalokho zinomsindo.

Zitholele ngokuphelele ezinhlanzini ezithanda ukuthula. Kepha, ngenxa yenhlalakahle ye-Discus ngokwayo, inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba ukukhetha izinhlobo zabo ezinhle ezihlanganiswe ngokuya ngezidingo zabo zamapharamitha futhi bakhe umhlambi omuhle onemibala ehlukahlukene ngaphandle kokuxazulula abanye omakhelwane.

Ama-discs discs alungile ngokwawo futhi awadingi umehluko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banamahloni kakhulu futhi abakwazi ukumelana nengcindezi, bathambekele ezifweni eziningi. Lezo zifo ezinye izinhlanzi ezibekezelela kalula ziba yisifo esibulalayo se-Discus. Ngakho-ke, kuleli cala, ungacabangi ngokuhambisana, futhi ungaxhumi noma ubani ethangi.

Ukondla

Izinhlanzi ze-Discus izinhlanzi ezidliwayo ze-cichlid futhi isisekelo sokudla kwazo kufanele kube ukudla kwamaphrotheni. Ngokwemvelo, zidla izinambuzane zasemanzini, izibungu zazo, kepha endaweni yokugcina amanzi, zivame ukungathandeki futhi zikhethwe. Isibonelo, senqaba ama-bloodworms, ishubhu, artemia nauplii.

Ama-aquarists anokuhlangenwe nakho alungiselela i-Discus ukudla okukhethekile ngohlobo lwenyama eluhlaza, okubandakanya zonke izinto ezidingekayo zama-micro nama-macro, amavithamini, amaprotheni, amafutha kanye ne-carbohydrate. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuyingxube yezinhliziyo zenyama yenkomo, ummbila, inhlanzi yolwandle eqandisiwe, izibungu zegazi, imifino, izimbabazane nezinye izithasiselo ezikhethekile. Ochwepheshe ngamunye unendlela yakhe yokuxuba inhlanganisela, kwesinye isikhathi enezithako eziningi.

Zondla ezifuywayo izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku, zisusa okweqile ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-5-7. Abanye abantu baziphatha ngokweqile futhi besaba, njengomthetho, bayondlekile. I-Discus enjalo kufanele izame ukondla ngokwehlukana.

I-discus discus ivame ukulahlwa ekudleni okomile okhethekile, ngakho-ke bayenezelwa enyameni enamaminerali, ngaphambili eyayinomhlabathi kahle. Izitshalo ezithambile zasemanzini zingadla izinhlanzi, isibonelo, i-kabomba, i-lymphonel, i-hygrophil zifanelekile.

Izici Zokuzalela

Ngemuva kokuthi isisebenzi sezimo eziphuthumayo sesifunde ukulondoloza iDiscus, kungekudala sizofuna ukuqala ukuzalanisa lezi zinhlanzi ezimangalisayo.

Lokhu kusabhekwa njengempumelelo ephezulu kakhulu e-amateur aquarium. Futhi inkinga yokuqala lapha ukukhethwa kombhangqwana ohambisanayo futhi omuhle. E-aquarium encane, ukuthomba kufinyelelwa ngezinyanga eziyi-18, lapho kukhula indawo enkudlwana, bese kuthi kamuva kukhule iDiskus. Udinga ukukhetha abantu abakhanya kakhulu, abahle kakhulu nabanempilo yokuzalela.

Kaningi, umusi wakhiwa ngokuzimela emhlambini wabantu abangu-5-8. Izinhlanzi ezimbili ziqala ukubhukuda ndawonye njalo, kwesinye isikhathi zithintana namaphiko.

Uma kufanele ukhethe abantu ngocansi kusuka ezinganeni, ungalandela ukusebenza kwabo. Owesilisa omncane uvame ukuqala ngokujaha izinsikazi ngokusebenzisa i-aquarium.

Kunzima ukwahlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane, kepha abesilisa bavame ukuba bakhulu, bucwebezelwe, bunobuso obunamandla kanye namaphini we-anal anal. Ubunzima obukhulu kuleli cala, uma nje kwakheka i-ligament yowesilisa nowesifazane, imi ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• abantu abaqali ukulungiselela i-substrate ukuze isabalale,
• omunye umuntu unolaka kakhulu noma uvele nje,
• lo mbhangqwana uyeka ukunakekela umnyoni,
• abazali badla umenzi.

Ungashukumisa lo mbhangzo ngokukhetha amapharamitha wamanzi (okungukuthi, ukhuphule izinga lokushisa lize ku-30 ​​... + 32 ° С futhi unciphise ubulukhuni), futhi ukuze ulondoloze ukubumbana, kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlukanise nabazali bakho noma uzame ukuveza elinye i-jozi ekuwoneni.

Ngokukhafula, ungasebenzisa ithangi elincane lamalitha ayi-100-150, aludingi izitshalo zenhlabathi nezamanzi. Futhi njenge-substrate kuyadingeka ukufaka izigaxa ezikhethekile ze-ceramic, amashubhu wobumba noma usebenzise izimbiza ezintsha zezimbali. Abashadikazi bangaphinde bakhethe enye indawo, isibonelo, amapayipi okushisa noma udonga lokuhlunga futhi bazoqhubeka nokukhombisa ukuqina okuthandekayo ekukhetheni kwabo. Amanzi ku-spawning kufanele avuselelwe ngendlela efanayo nase-aquarium enkulu nsuku zonke. Ukukhanyisa kuhlala njalo futhi kumbi kakhulu. Futhi okubaluleke - ukuthula ngokuphelele.

Lapho uzalela i-Discus, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi ukusebenza kwalombhangqwana ngamunye kuyinto eyodwa futhi akukho ndlela eyodwa yokwenza.

Imvamisa isikhathi sokuthandana asikhiphi isikhathi eside, futhi sizikhande ngokwedlule kaningi kwenzeka kusihlwa noma ebusuku. Phambilini, bazali nihlanza i-substrate, niyilungiselele ukwenziwa kwemashi.

Ngemuva kwalokho insikazi ibeka amaqanda, kungakapheli imizuzu engama-30 ikwazi ukukhukhula amaqanda afinyelela kwangama-300. Owesilisa uzifaka ngokushesha futhi ziqale ukubhekisisa ukwakheka, ziwuthande njalo ngamaphiko. Umama akavamile ukuthatha isikhundla sikababa; bobabili mancane amathuba okuba banakekele.

Amazinga okushisa we- + 30 ... + 32 ° C, gazinga aqala ukudonsa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezine. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili zokuqala, amaqanda aba mnyama, bese kulandela ezinye izibungu ezimbili. Ababelethi baqaphe ngokucophelela ukwenzelwa, babuyisele owele endaweni engaphansi. Lapho wonke amawundlu ebambile, lo mbhangqwana uwadlulisela kwenye indawo. Le nqubo ivame ukuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Iphuzu elilandelayo elibalulekile ukunamathiswa kwefry emizimbeni yabazali. Akunakwenzeka ukuba basize manje. Kufanele ushiye kuphela ukuqhekeka wedwa ngokukhanya okuphansi kakhulu futhi ungangeni amanzi.

Ukuzimisela kwabazali ukondla izingane zabo ngobucwebe besikhumba kubonakaliswa iqiniso lokuthi imizimba yabo iba mnyama, nekhanda, ngakolunye uhlangothi, likhanya ngokungajwayelekile.

Uma i-fry igijimisa ukuqhekeka futhi ingaxhumi emizimbeni yabazali bayo, khona-ke konke kufanele kuphelele ekufeni.

Lapho bondla izingane, nabazali uqobo badla okuncane kakhulu. Zidinga ukondliwa ezingxenyeni ezincane ze-tubule ehlanzekile (kepha engenagciwane). Okunye ukudla okuphilayo akufanele kunikezwe; kuyacasula ngalesi sikhathi seDiscus. Bazomane babulale amagwababa egazi, kepha ngeke badle, namanzi angcoliswe.

Unempilo futhi unezimfanelo ezinhle zobuzali, u-Diskus uyakwazi ukondla izingane isikhathi esingamasonto amabili. Kepha, uma lo mbhangqwana ungenamandla, awunobungani, ukugqoka okungaphezulu kusuka ku-nauplii, ama-ciliates nama-rotifers kufanele kuhlelwe ngosuku lwesihlanu noma lwesithupha. Ngemuva kwezinye izinsuku ezimbili, ungangeza i-artemia.

Izilwane ezincane zondliwa kancane, kuze kube kahlanu kuya kweziyisithupha ngosuku ngezingxenye ezincane.

Imvamisa, emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu okuqala, iDiscus encane ikhula ibe ngu-2 cm futhi ithole ukwakheka komzimba okubonakalayo. Bazimele ngokuphelele, kepha ngasikhathi sinye umsindo omncane ubanga ukwesaba kubo, futhi bacashe ngemuva kwabazali babo.

Ngemuva kwenyanga nesigamu, owesilisa nowesifazane bayayeka ukukhulisa imfihlo yesikhumba, izingane zifinyelela osayizi abangama-3 cm. Manje abazali bangabuyiselwa e-aquarium ejwayelekile ephaketheni.

Lapho nje izingane ziqala ukuthola ukudla okuphelele, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqale kabusha imvelo yasemanzini. Ngaphezu kokuhlanza nokuqinisekisa ukugeleza, lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise impilo kanye nesifiso sentsha, ukusheshisa ukukhula.Emnyakeni wokuqala wokuphila, izingane zikhula zifinyelele ku-10-13 cm, kuthi lapho kuphela unyaka wokuqala noma wesibili zibuye zikhule ngokocansi.

Uma ngasizathu simbe lo mbhangqwana ungondli inzalo, ungazama ukuxazulula le nkinga ngezindlela ezimbili:

• Zama ukutshala enye inhlanzi yezinhlanzi ku-fry - mhlawumbe imvelo yabo yezengqondo izovuka.
• Zama ukukhetha okuphakelayo okwenziwayo ukondla.

Kepha ukulahlekelwa akunakugwenywa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abazali abalungile ngeke besakhula kulezo zingane ezinje, ngeke nje bakwazi ukukhulisa imfihlo enesikhumba.

Isifo se-Hexamitosis

Umenzeli obangela lesi sifo yi-flagella Hexamita yamathumbu kanye ne-Spironucleus.

I-Pathology ibonakaliswa ekulahlekelweni kwesifiso sokudla, ukwenqatshelwa ngokuphelele kokudla, kumnyama umzimba, ubumfihlo, ukudalulwa kwendle.

Ukwelashwa, ukukhuphuka kancane kancane kwezinga lokushisa ethamini kuya ku-+ 33 ... + 35 ° C, ukungezelelwa kweMetronidazole (250 mg kwento nge-35 L ngokwesikimu samasonto amabili) ne-Ciprofloxacin (ngezindlela ezimbili zokwelapha, eyodwa ngesonto ngezilinganiso ezingama-500 mg) izinto nge-50 l).

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-flagellar, i-Diskus kufanele ivikeleke ezimweni ezicindezelayo futhi kanye ngenyanga iphekwe ukudla okwenziwe ngemithi ngokufakwa kweMetronidazole (500 mg kwento ngama-0.5 kg enyama eyosiwe).

Ukwehlulwa yizikelemu zezikhukhula

Ama-discounts aba namahloni ngokweqile futhi angazetheki, aphefumule kakhulu. Amagilethi athola ukubukeka okungekhona okwemvelo - aphuma ngokuqinile noma anamathele ekhanda.

Uma izindwani zishaya esikhunjeni senhlanzi, izilwane ezifuywayo nazo ziyakhathazeka futhi zibhukude zixakile, zingazinzi futhi ziyathuthumela. Emzimbeni, kuqubuka izindawo ezithinta imatte nezilonda. Ukwehla kokudla kanye nokungondleki kuyajoyina.

Ukuze usize izinhlanzi, kubhavu okwenziwa nge-formalin noma i-ejenti ekhethekile yezokwelapha ethengiswa ku-aquasalon kwenziwa phakathi nesonto. Iminenke ye-Ampularia, engabadli abasebenzayo balezi zibungu namaqanda abo, nayo ingasiza.

I-Dropsy kanye ne-matumbo

Lawa ama-pathologies ahlukahlukene, kepha izibonakaliso zawo zangaphandle - ukuqhakaza okuqinile kwesibeletho esiswini nokuxineka - kuyenzeka kangangokuba kunzima ukuzihlukanisa. Kepha nge-Depsy, iDiskus ivame ukwenqaba ukudla, futhi uma kungaphazamiseka, ipheshana lesisu lidla kaningi kuze kube yilapho amathumbu akhe eqhuma.

Imbangela yazo zombili lezi zifo ukwephula kwamapharamitha wokuqukethwe nokuphakelwa kwekhwalithi engeyinhle.

Izinhlanzi ezithintwe yilesi sifo cishe ngeke zisindiswe, kepha kungenzeka ukuvikele ukushona kwezinye izakhamuzi ngokubuyisa izimo ezihle kakhulu futhi kuhlelwe nokudla okunempilo okuphezulu.

Ungayithenga kanjani i-Discus

Ukuthengisa uFry Discus kubhekwa njengebhizinisi elinenzuzo kakhulu e-aquarium. Kepha ukuthola inzalo kunzima kakhulu. Ngokokuqala ngqa ekudingisweni, amaJalimane akwazile ukwenza lokhu ngama-40s wekhulu leminyaka elidlule; eRussia, lezi zinhlanzi zazibekelwa ezindaweni zokugcina ezingama-amateur kuma-70s kuphela.

Iningi lezinhlanzi ezithengiswa kuma-aquasalons zivela emapulazini asemthethweni aseBrazil, eMalaysia naseThailand. Imvamisa kakhulu lawa ama-savage abukeka ejwayelekile, kepha ayadingeka, njengoba ekwazi ukunikeza inzalo enempilo, ezinzile efanelekile ukuzalanisa okuthe xaxa. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi amafomu angenisa okuthengisa kwamanye amazwe nawo ayathengiswa.

Okuvame kakhulu amadayimane aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amadayimane abomvu, amhlophe qhwa, isikhumba se-Snake.

Lapho uthola iDiskus, kubalulekile ukuyicabangela ngokucophelela bese ubheka indlela abaziphatha ngayo - basebenze kangakanani, bavame kangakanani ukuguqula umbala, basabela kanjani, badla kanjani (inhlanzi enempilo idla kancane).

Lahla ngomonakalo omncane - amaphini, amakheli, isikali, amehlo, umlomo awutholakali.

Kungcono ukukhetha izingane zobusha. Kwi-Discus encane kakhulu, umbala uphaphathekile kakhulu, futhi kubantu abadala abanezinyanga ezi-6,6 sebekwazi ukuthola umbono ngokufaka umbala ngokuzayo.

Ukulinganiselwa kwamehlo osayizi womzimba kubalulekile. Ngokudla okunganele nezimo ezingezinhle, inhlanzi endala ihlala incane futhi ingakhuli isikhathi eside, ayikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yobuzali.Abathengisi abangathembekile bavame ukukhipha i-Discus enjalo besebancane.

Umuntu kufanele abuze ukuthi ama-Discounts agcinwa kanjani, adlani. Ukugwema ukucindezela ngokweqile, badinga ukudala izimo ezijwayelekile endaweni entsha.

Kufanele unakekele ukuthutha okufanele kwe-Diskus, izinga lokushisa esitsheni esinokuthwala alikwazi ukuba ngaphansi kuka + 26 ... + 28 ° С.

I-Discus ku-aquarium

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-discus, okokuqala, udinga i-aquarium ebanzi, enkulu. Ngenani elikhulu lezinhlanzi ukuze uhlale kahle, bazodinga i-aquarium okungenani amasentimitha angama-40 ukuphakama namalitha angama-150-200 wevolumu. Kumuntu oyedwa omdala, amalitha angama-40 akwanele, futhi kwabasebasha nhlobo, 20-30. Kepha uma unezinhlanzi eziningi, kuzoba lula kakhulu ukuzinakekela e-aquarium enkulu.

Ipharamitha lamanzi

I-discus ithinta kakhulu imingcele yamanzi, izodinga ukushintshwa njalo, ukugcina i-discus ku-aquarium, noma ngabe unezihlungi, lokhu kuyadingeka. Amanzi adinga ukushintshwa cishe izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto ama-20-30% wevolumu yawo wonke amanzi. Uma unentsha, idinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe futhi kuzodingeka iguqule amanzi nsuku zonke ngama-20% evolumu. Akunconywa ukugcina noma ngubani omunye umuntu ngaphandle kwe-discus e-aquarium, ngoba lokhu kungangcolisa amanzi. Uma i-aquarium ingeyintsha futhi umuntu wayehlala kuyo ngaphambili, izodinga ukugezwa ngamanzi okuphuza, futhi kungcono ukuyikhipha i-disin ngokuphelele. Ama-discounts adinga amanzi ahlanzekile “angcolile” ukuze aphile. Ngezinye izinhlanzi ze-aquarium, lokhu kuzoba yinkinga, ubungozi besifo buphakeme kakhulu, ngakho-ke i-discus igcinwa ngokwahlukana.

Ungayesabi i-discus futhi, i-aquarium kufanele ibe sendaweni ethule yendlu. Naka ukuthi izibani zangaphambili ezivela ezimotweni, ukunyakaza okubukhali nomsindo kungaziphazamisi.

Ukushisa kwamanzi

Ukushisa kokuqukethwe kwe-discus kufanele kusuka ku-28 ° C kuye ku-31 ° C. Izinhlanzi ze-Discus zithinta kakhulu i-discmophilic, uma amanzi engaphansi kwalesi paramente, ithuba lesifo sawo lenyuka kakhulu. Izinhlanzi ezigulayo zihlukaniswa ngokuziphatha kwazo okubabayo nangamehlo aqwayimbayo. Ngesikhathi sokulashwa, amanzi angafinyelela ku-35 ° C, izinhlanzi ezinempilo zizophinda zibe namandla nokucaca emehlweni. Ngokuthosa, kufiseleka ukwandisa izinga lokushisa kwamanzi libe ngu-30-32 ° C.

Enye inkinga ngezitshalo ze-discus ukuthi izitshalo ezimbalwa kakhulu zokuhlobisa zingamelana namanzi afudumele kangako. Abanye balabo abafuna ukubona i-aquarium enhle nezinhlanzi ezigqamile kuyo bayekethisa futhi bagcina amanzi njalo ngo-28 ° C. Lokhu ubuncane bezinhlanzi, bangagula kalula, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukunakekelwa okungapheli kwe-discus. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuhlanza inhlabathi nezitshalo ngokuphelele, ukungakunaki lokhu kungaholela nasekuguleni. Vele, izitshalo zingatshalwa ebhodweni elihlukile, kanti phansi lingashiywe ngaphandle kwenhlabathi futhi lokhu kuzokwenza lula umsebenzi.

I-Discus feed

Ukudla kwezinhlanzi ezindala ze-aquarium kuqukethe ikakhulukazi ama-bloodworms, ama-Earthworms (okokuqala udinga ukuwasha kahle), isiphaphu. Uhlobo lwegazi lusetshenziselwa kuphela i-ayisikhilimu futhi kufanele lugezwe ngokuphelele, ngoba noma iyiphi into encane ingadala ukutheleleka kwenhlanzi nokudla akuyona eyehlukile.

Ungasebenzisa futhi okuphakelayo okwenziwe ngenhliziyo yenkomo. Ziyakwazi ukuzondla, njengoba inhliziyo iqala kahle futhi ngokuqinisekile ayilethi izifo. Kuyadingeka ukugcwala ngaphambi kokukhonza.

Abanye abashayeli be-discus bancoma ukulahla ngokuphelele ukudla okubukhoma, lokhu ngeke kufake noma yisiphi isifo, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokudla okungelona iqiniso, ingozi yezifo izoncipha kakhulu.

I-Discus kufanele yondliwe njengoba idla ngasikhathi. Izinhlanzi zabantu abadala zondliwa kathathu ngosuku, izingane eziyisithupha, zithosa njalo emahoreni ama-2. Inhlanzi efinyelela inyanga nenyanga iyadingeka ukondla ubusuku nemini, ishiye ukukhanya kwelanga ebusuku ukuze zikwazi ukubona ukudla ebumnyameni.

Izinhlanzi zikujabulela ukudla noma yini uma zenqaba, cishe ziyagula. Ukudla okomile kubuye kuhambisane ne-discus.

Kulabo abangathandi ukufunda okuningi

Kafushane nje, okuqukethwe kombhalo omkhulu kunalokho ngezansi, kuzoba into enjengale: i-discus empeleni ingenye yezinhlanzi ezingathengiseki, udinga kuphela amanzi amaningi ahlanzekile, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme ne-aquarium efakwe kahle. Manje usungafunda kabanzi ngemininingwane.

Ithiyori

Sekukonke, okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ezi-3 zediski, ezihlangana ngokuphelele nomunye. Inethiwekhi inenombolo enkulu yama-albhamu onganquma ngayo ukuthi yini okubizwa ngokuthi ukwahluka kombala okuthile. Ukucabanga lokhu ngokuningiliziwe akunangqondo, ngoba imvamisa, amagama amafomu wemibala ngombala ofanayo angahluka kakhulu. Isibonelo, igama elithi discus green akusho ukuthi umbala wezinhlanzi uzoba luhlaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nabakhiqizi be-discus abangochwepheshe enzalweni banokuhluka kombala. Ngokungajwayelekile ukusho ukuthi lokhu kungumshado, isandla asikhuphuki, ngoba imvamisa ukwedluliswa okunjalo kuveza imigqa emibala emisha. Ngakho-ke, ake siwushiye lo mbuzo kulabo abafisa ukuwufunda ngokuningiliziwe.

Ukuthengwa nokuhamba kwe-discus

Ngokufanelekile, kufanele uthenge i-discus ngqo kumthengisi wezinhlanzi. Kufanele unake ukuthi zigcinwa kanjani ngumnikazi. Uma amazinga okushisa e-aquarium ekhulayo edlula ama-degree angama-30, kusobala ukuthi izinhlanzi ezinobukhulu obuhlukile zazikhona kulitha, kukhona, ngisho nakwezinye izindawo zasemanzini, izinsalela zokugula, kufanele wenqabe ukuthenga inhlanzi kumthandi onjalo uma kungenzeka. Kufanele uqaphele izinhlanzi zomnikazi ozama ukwethula i-discus njengokubukeka okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu nokubukeka okuhle. I-amateur enjalo imane ingenalwazi, noma empeleni inezinhlanzi ezinobunono ezilethwe kusuka kumachibi wemvelo futhi azishintshwe ngokuphelele, noma zigcina inani lentengo lomkhiqizo wakhe.

I-anal fin yenhlanzi ethengiwe kufanele yehlise kancane kancane ibheke ku-anus, ingabukeki iqine futhi sengathi inqunywe umlomo. Lezi zibonakaliso zibonisa ukuthi le nhlanzi yayondliwe ngokwezifiso futhi ngokuzayo inzalo yayo ngeke ikondliwe ngabazali. Izinhlanzi ezinjalo akufanele zithathwe ukuze kuqhutshelwe ukwenziwa kabusha.

Kuyafaneleka ukunaka ukwakheka komzimba - kufanele kube seduzane nombuthano ofanele osuvele ungungama-50mm. Uma umzimba ukhulisiwe, ngakho-ke kuhle, kuhle futhi uma inhlanzi ikhiqize amaphiko, yize lokhu sekuvele kungamathiphu. Imvamisa, izinhlobo ezimibalabala ezinombala omuhle esikhathini esizayo zinazo ebusheni babo i-iris ebomvu ekhanyayo. Ezinye izinto zilingana, kungcono ukhethe izinhlanzi ezinamehlo anje.

Kukholelwa ukuthi izinhlobo zemibala ye-discus ebomvu noma ephuzi ehlukile zibuthakathaka kakhulu kunabalingani bazo. Ngokusobala, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inhlanzi enje ihlala ivela phesheya futhi empeleni inethenda kuneyendawo. I-stusina yendawo ebomvu yendawo yona ayifani nokungenisiwe. Izinhlanzi ezihanjiswe ngendlela efanele nazo nazo akuyona inkinga. Inqubo yokuvumelanisa ukungeniswa uqobo, ngokusobala, iyinkimbinkimbi futhi angizukuyichaza lapha, ngoba angizenzanga ngokwami, futhi ukubuyisa amagama abanye abantu akunangqondo. Futhi akudingekile ngobuningi balabo abafunda le migqa.

Akufanele ulwele ukuthenga inhlanzi enkulu kunazo zonke kulitha, ngoba abesilisa bavame ukutholakala kubo kunabesifazane. Okusho ukuthi, ngokukhetha kuphela izimo ezinkulu ze-discus, uzibeka engcupheni yokuba ngumnikazi wenkampani eyenzelwe abesilisa.

Ngokuqondene nokuhamba kwezinhlanzi ze-discus, amadala ezinhlanzi, kuba lula ukubekezelela ubunzima besikhathi esifushane. I-discus ephindwe kabili yabadala yathuthwa phakathi nosuku ngamazinga okushisa angaba ngu-18-20 degrees. Ngemuva kwalokho, kwaba nezifo ezingandile kakhulu, kepha azange kube khona umphumela obulalayo. Ngokwemvelo, ukuthenga ama-discs abantu abadala kuyintokozo ebizayo, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, kufanele ihanjiswe kube munye iphakethe. Amaphinifa e-Discus anemisebe enzima lapho izinhlanzi ezindala zibhoboza kalula iphakethe eline-polyethylene enezingxenye ezimbili.Ngakho-ke, lapho kuthuthwa amasampula abantu abadala, ingxenye engezansi yephakeji yangaphandle kufanele ixishwe ngeteyipu ngaphandle kwezikhala. Iphakethe lokuhamba kwansuku zonke lingaba likhudlwana kunobubanzi bezinhlanzi, amanzi angathululelwa ngokobukhulu be-discus, i-oksijini kufanele ibe izikhathi eziphindwe ka-3-4. Kaningi, izinhlanzi zabantu abadala azikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nendawo entsha, kwenzeka ngaphambi kwamasonto ama-3-4 kungakuthathi ukudla, okungazange kuholele, noma kunjalo, kunoma yimuphi umphumela odabukisayo.

Fry ingahanjiswa endaweni enkulu yokufika komhlaba, empeleni, iphakethe lamalitha ama-5 anomoya ongu-3/4 ivumela u-50-70 gazinga ongu-30- 40 mm ngosayizi ukuthuthwa ngaphandle kokungcola phakathi nosuku. emazingeni okushisa angama-25-30 degrees. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi lingaholela, futhi, ekwenzeni buthakathaka nezifo, okuthi, noma ngabe zelaphekile, cishe ziholela ekubambezelweni kwefry. Kukhona enye inkinga ngokuthuthwa kwe-discus encane kakhulu - cishe ngosuku ngaphambi kokuhamba, izinhlanzi azondli, izinto zokuhamba zihlala usuku, inhlanzi isesimweni esothusayo cishe ngolunye usuku futhi empeleni ayikuthathi ukudla. Kumafry, isikhathi esinjalo sibucayi kakhulu! Izinsuku ezintathu ngaphandle kokudla siyisicelo esibi kakhulu sokuthola ezinye izinhlanzi ezinesici.

Ngakho-ke, izeluleko zami ukuthenga izinsizwa. Intengo yabo iseduze nentengo ka-fry, kepha banamandla ngokwengeziwe, ukuzivumelanisa nendawo entsha kushesha. Ungagxila ngosayizi we-60-80mm ngaphandle komsila. Intengo yenhlanzi enjalo isuka ku- $ 10 kuya ku- $ 30, kuya ngokuhluka kombala. Ngalesi size, cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-discus ziqala ukubala. Vele, kule minyaka akunakwenzeka ukunquma umbala wokugcina, kodwa kusobala ukuthi izinhlanzi ezimbi zingahle zilahlwe. Uma kungekho intsha, ungayala umnikazi ukuthi akhule inani elithile lezinhlanzi esikhokhelwa.

Imithetho yokuguqulwa kwe-discus iyafana nakuzo zonke izinhlanzi. Izinhlanzi ze-Discus akuzona izinhlanzi ezishaqisayo, ngakho-ke, ukwengezwa kwezidakamizwa ezilwa nengqondo akuniki umphumela obonakalayo. Ngamazinga okushisa alinganayo, ngangivame ukumane ngithulule izinhlanzi esikhwameni sokuthumela esitsheni esihlukanisiwe. Kepha kungcono ungenzi lokhu, kepha engeza amanzi esikhwameni kahle aze agcwele ku-ѕ, emva kwalokho ungadlulisela inhlanzi echibini elihlukanisiwe. Uma inhlanzi ingeyincane kakhulu, ungayenza ngqo ngezandla zakho. Kwesinye isikhathi i-discus, ikakhulukazi ezinkulu, ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakelwa echibini elihlukaniswe ngabantu ziqala ukubhukuda kube sengathi zinenkinga ngesigaxa sokubhukuda. Uma uqiniseka ukuthi isikhwama senhlanzi sasingakwazi ukugcotshwa endleleni, khona-ke awukwazi ukukhathazeka, inkinga inyamalala yodwa ngosuku.

Idrive kanye netibho.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ngokuqukethwe kwe-discus ikhwalithi yamanzi. Inhlanzi ingcolile kakhulu, futhi ifaka inqwaba yemosaamu eningi. Cishe yonke imithombo isho ngamabomu ukuthi cishe akukho lutho oluzovumela ukugwema ushintsho lwamanzi. Ngokunokwenzeka, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlanganise iyunithi yokulungisa amanzi, ezovumela ukusetshenziswa komjikelezo ovalekile. Kepha kulokhu, ngokungenakugwemeka, kuzoqhamuka ibhola elikhulu lezinkinga, ikakhulukazi ngokufakwa kwezinto zokulandela umkhondo, uma kunezitshalo, ngoba izinhlelo zokuphinda zenziwe kabusha azinandawo yokuya ngaphandle kwe-osmosis eguqukayo nezitshalo ezikhiqizwe zekhabhoni. Ngakho-ke, ngeke sizame ukubheka izakhiwo ezinje ezibizayo neziyinkimbinkimbi, ikakhulukazi njengoba kunesixazululo futhi silula! Igama lakhe yi-duct. Into ye-duct ilusizo kakhulu cishe kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo zasemanzini, kungaba inhlanzi noma izitshalo. Endabeni ye-discus, kuthatha indima enkulu.

Iningi lababhali liphikisa ukuthi i-discus ihlala ezweni lakubo kaningi hhayi ezindaweni ezihlanzekile kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, lapho ukutholakala komhlaba kuhlangana khona namanzi. Kukhona i-discus bazithola ukudla nendawo yokukhosela. Emachibini asekhaya, le nhlanzi ibhekwa njengenye yethenda kakhulu. Isizathu ikhwalithi yamanzi. Ngokuyinhloko, idamu lezinhlanzi, ngokwesibonelo, ngethoni ngalinye, lingashintshelwa izinhlanzi ezimbalwa futhi ngaleyo ndlela liqinisekise ikhwalithi enhle yendawo ngaphandle kokufakwa okunye. Kodwa-ke, kulula ukwenza lokhu ngoshintsho olukhulu lwamanzi.Abafuyi baseSingapore basebenza kuze kube yizinguquko ezi-2 zama-90% ngosuku. Ngasikhathi sinye, inhlanzi isasemanzini amancane kakhulu njenge-cube enobuso obungu-45 cm. Emkhunjini onjalo, lapho kungekho lutho ngaphandle kwamanzi nenhlanzi, kuze kufinyelele enanini lezinhlanzi zibe ngabantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, ngevolumu enjalo, inhlanzi ayizizwa ikhululekile; isondele kakhulu lapho. Izinhlanzi ze-Discus zihlobana nokufaka esikhundleni esihle kakhulu, amanzi amasha kufanele abe mabi kakhulu ukuthi noma lapho esikhundleni se-90% ngqo kusuka empompini, izinhlanzi ziqala ukuzizwa zimbi kakhulu kunangaphambili kokufakwa esikhundleni. Kepha ngumlimi wezinhlanzi ochwepheshe kuphela ongafeza umbuso onjalo wokushintsha kwamanzi. Uma wenza i-duct, khona-ke amapheshana amakhulu amanzi angadlula cishe ngokungabonakali. I-duct ayikwazi ukuba ngokweqile kumadiski - lapho kuphanga kakhulu, bazizwa ngcono. Into esemqoka ukuthi ungahambeli kakhulu kulolu daba. Amavolumu amakhulu amanzi abandayo ahlinzekwa ngqo e-aquarium awadingi nje kuphela ama-hetertha anamandla nezindleko eziphakeme zamandla, kodwa futhi nokuxuba okuqhubekayo ngamaphampu anamandla. Lapho uthatha indawo engaphezu kwama-2 amavolumu ngosuku ngenkathi ebandayo, e-aquarium etshalwe nezitshalo, cishe akunakwenzeka ukudala amazinga okushisa afanayo. Ema-aquarium akhulayo, le nkinga ayisiyinkinga kangako, kepha ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa ukuthi imiholo engaphezulu kwe-3-4 yedayiji akufanele yenziwe lapha, ngoba ukwanda okwengeziwe kwenani lamanzi amasha akuthinti kahle inhlalakahle yezinhlanzi, noma kube nobuningi bokutshala obukhulu. Ngamanye amagama, ezinhlanzini zasemanzini akunangqondo ukwenza i-duct engaphezu kwama-2 amavolumu ngosuku, kulabo abakhulayo - amavolumu angaphezu kwama-3-4. Ngasikhathi sinye, amanzi asemanzini akhula kanjena kufanele ahlanganiswe kakhulu. Yize i-discus ingahambisani nokwakheka kwama-vesicles kumagalofu, okubangela ukufa kwezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi, ungasebenzisi kabi ukumelana kwazo. Inhlanzeko yokuphuma kwenhlanzeko yamalitha angama-80 enama-ducts angama-2-3 ngosuku ebusika ayinayo inamba enkulu yama-bubble enhlanzini nasodongeni kuphela lapho izihlungi ezi-2 FAT-4 zivulwa, zivulwe ngomunye umoya omncane ovuzayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, amaphampu ahlinzeka cishe ngama-1200 l / h, okungukuthi, amavolumu angaba ngu-15 ngehora! Kodwa noma ukuxubeka okungaka kwamanzi, kuphuma ama-Bubble ku-element element, okwenza inqubo yokuhlunga ibe nzima ngokwengeziwe.

Uma i-aquarium kufanele isebenze njengomhlobiso wezangaphakathi, ungenzi i-duct ibe ngaphezu kwe-0,5-1,5 yevolumu ngosuku. E-aquarium enjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuthi unikeze ukuxuba okuqinile kwamanzi, njengoba endaweni yokuhlanzeka ngenhlanzeko, futhi akudingekile, ngoba kulokhu i-carbon dioxide edingekayo yezitshalo ishiya amanzi kuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenani elikhulu lamanzi acwebile, amagesi ancibilikisiwe afiqa konke okuse-aquarium ngesendlalelo samabhamu, okungajabulisi ubuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-bubble wegesi ngokuvamile aqoqana kumaphakeji wokuhlinzekwa kokuhlunga kwangaphandle kwe-canister, okwenza kube nzima ukusebenza. Kwesinye isikhathi izimbiza zomoya ezinjalo zingavimba ngisho nokugeleza kwamanzi kusihlungi sangaphandle, okungekho phampu esingamelana nakho, ngisho ne-Eheim edumile. Uma isihlungi se-canister sangaphandle sinzima ukusebenza ngenxa yepulaki yomoya esethweni lokuhlinzeka, kufanele sikhungulwe ngethishu elincanyana. Uma ipulaki enjalo yakhiwa ngaphakathi kwesihlungi, udinga ukuyikhipha ngamandla adonsela phansi, lapho wehlise ukuphela kwepayipi lokuhambisa ngaphansi kwezinga lamanzi e-aquarium bese uvula iphampu yokuhlunga. Ngamazwi, ngesizini efudumele, nge-aquarium yokuhlobisa, ungabeka umsele ube ngamavolumu ayi-1.5 ngosuku, kubanda, lapho inani lamagesi ancibilikisiwe emanzini abandayo likhulu kakhulu, kungcono ukunciphisa i-duct ibe yivolumu engu-1 noma engu-0,5 ngosuku. Uma ungenawo okokuhlunga kwangaphandle kwe-canister, umthamo wediski awunokwehliswa.

Ngokugeleza komthamo owodwa ngosuku ngosuku e-aquarium etshalwe ngokulingene nabantu abadala abangamalitha angama-30, ikhwalithi yamanzi e-aquarium ayihlukile kulokho okuthululwa empompini.

Uma amanzi empompo wakho agcwele chlorine kanye / noma ama-organics, kuzodingeka ucabange kanzima ngokuthi ungaqali noma ungayiqedi i-discus.Uma inani elikhulu le-chlorine linganqotshwa ngokuhlanza okuqinile kakhulu kwamanzi amasha ngaphambi kokuthulula ku-aquarium isigamu sehora noma ihora, khona-ke azikho izindlela ezishibhile zokubhekana nezinto eziphilayo ezincibilikisiwe.

Ungakhipha i-duct nganoma iyiphi indlela. Okokuqala, amanye amathiphu ajwayelekile.

Ipayipi lokuhambisa amanzi kufanele libe likhulu ububanzi - okungenani 10 mm ububanzi obungaphakathi.
Iphayiphu le-drain mhlawumbe li-translucent, ukuze kubonakale okwenzekayo ngaphakathi nalo.
Umbhobho wokukhipha kumele uhlukaniswe ube izingxenye zamamitha ama-1-3 ukufakwa kwepulasitiki, ukuze kuthi uma kuvalwa kungabi nesidingo sokukhipha lonke ipayipi.
Umbhobho wokulayisha uvame ukujuluka, ikakhulukazi kumamitha okuqala, ngakho-ke udinga ukuwasonta ngendandatho eyi-2-3m bese uyifaka kubheshi. Akuwenzi mqondo ukuwenza ube mkhulu ubukhulu, ngoba ngisho nobubanzi bangaphakathi obuyi-3-4 mm bunikeza ukuhamba kwamathani angama-3-7 ngosuku.

Amanzi ahlanzekile kumele aqhamuka ngaphezulu echibini. Uma ulifaka ebhokisini lemifanekiso yangaphandle, futhi lapho - ngaphansi kwamanga, kukhululwa amapulangwe wegesi enhlabathini, amanzi asemhlabathini angabanda kakhulu ngaphezu kwenhlabathi, okungajabulisi izitshalo.

Kunembile kakhulu ukwenza umgodi wokukhipha amanzi ngqo odongeni lwe-aquarium. Kuphephile ukwenza lokhu odongeni oluseceleni lwe-acrylic aquarium, eduze kwekhoneni eliphezulu. Ngokusobala, ungayenza ku-aquarium yengilazi. Umgodi akufanele udilizwe, kepha uchekwe ukuvikela ama-microcracks. Ngenze izimbobo engilazini ngale ndlela kanye kuphela, ngakho angikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwale ndlela. Uma ngenxa yesizathu esithile ungakwazi ukumba umgodi, kuyodingeka ukuthi ugobe ngomgwaqo ophume esitsheni esincane sangaphandle, odongeni lapho kuzoba khona umgodi nge-hose drain. Kuyasiza ukubeka isiqeshana sendwangu yokuwasha esitsheni. Izinga lamanzi e-aquarium lizoba cishe ngu-2-5 mm ukuphakama kunokuphakama kwepayipi lokudonsa ethangini elingaphandle. Ngale ndlela yokuhlela ukukhipha, kuzodingeka ngezikhathi ezithile, kuye ngenani lamabhamuza omoya akhiwe ezindongeni ze-aquarium, faka i-tube eguquguqukayo ungene edolweni esigabeni esivundile bese umunca i-bubble yomoya ezokwakheka lapho. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, umkhondo uzoyeka ukusebenza. Lapho sisebenza, nge-duct yevolumu engu-1 ngosuku ehlobo no-0,5 ebusika, kuphephile ukukwenza kanye ngesonto. Isibonelo, ngenkathi ebandayo, emihlanganweni emi-3 ngosuku, ipulaki yomoya ivala ipayipi lokuhambisa ngosuku olulodwa.

Endabeni yokudonsa ngokusebenzisa umgodi ngqo odongeni lwe-aquarium, konke kwenziwa lula kakhulu. Ekuphumeni kwenhlabathi, kwanele ukuba nesihlungu esincane esimboza umgodi wokukhipha emanzini. Ngifuna ukuxwayisa ngokumane ngivale umgodi ngenethi. Kuyamangaza ukuthi ingahlanganiswa kangakanani nazo zonke izinhlobo zikadoti. Ngakho-ke, e-aquarium enezitshalo, ukuphepha okuphelele, kuthathwa amanzi ngendlela yeshubhu evundlile enezinhlaka noma izimbobo kufanele isetshenziswe.

Ngezikhathi ezithile, ngokwesibonelo kanye ngekota, ipayipi lokuhambisa amanzi kufanele lihlanzwa ngokwandisa umfutho. Kulesi simo, amanzi e-turbid aqala ukuphuma ephuma kushubhu. Idinga ukuqoqwa embizeni, ngoba ama-dregs mancane kakhulu futhi kunzima ukuwahlunga. Imvamisa ngokwanele amalitha ama-3-5 okufafaza. Ukuhlanza ipayipi lokuhambisa kulula kakhulu - uthele amabhakede ambalwa amanzi ngqo ku-aquarium. Ngaso leso sikhathi, amanzi kufanele ahambe ngokushesha ngepayipi lokuhambisa. Uma lokhu kungenzeki ngokushesha ngokwanele, kufanele uhlukanise umugqa wokukhipha bese uwuhlanze. Empeleni, sekungaphezu kweminyaka emi-2 yokusebenza lokhu akukenziwanga.

Elinye iphuzu elicashile ukucisha imisele. Uma lokhu kwenzeka isikhathi esingekho ngaphezulu kwezinsuku ezingama-3-5, khona-ke izinkinga ku-aquarium yokuhlobisa ngokuvamile aziqhamuki. Ukuze uthole i-aquarium ekhulayo, ukungabikho komgodi kubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yobuningi bokufika kwezinhlanzi, kulokhu kufanele uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha okukhulu. Kufanele sizame ukusungula ukungcola okuqinile nokuqina, kanye nokuzama ukunciphisa inani labantu. Ngemuva kokucima amanzi, cishe njalo kuvela enye inkinga - amanzi abandayo asanda kuvela anenqwaba yokugqwala.Vele, ngokweqiniso, kungaba kuhle ukumisa ukuhamba ngalesi sikhathi. Ngokuzijwayeza, ngenxa yemizamo yomakhelwane bakho ku-riser, amanzi asheshe abonakale futhi inani lokugqwala okwazile ukungena ku-aquarium lisuswa ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngokusebenzisa izihlungi ezijwayelekile. Ukugqwala kuhlala kuza ngamanani amancane kusuka ekunikezelweni kwamanzi futhi, uma kukhona i-duct, izama ukuqongelela ngqo enjini yepompo, ikwenza kube nzima ukusebenza. Ukufakwa kwemali okunjalo kuboniswa kahle ngokuncipha kokusebenza kwepompo. Akufanele ulinde ukwehla kokusebenza kwesinye isikhathi - ukubekezela okungafanele kungaholela ekumiseni ngokuphelele injini, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukwehluleka kwayo. Ngokuvamile kwanele ukusabalalisa i-motor pump njalo ezinyangeni ezingama-8-10, okulula kakhulu, futhi uhlanze isikhala phakathi kwe-rotor ne-stator, ikakhulukazi ezansi ngaphansi kwe-axis ye-rotor.

Uma kungenasifiso sokwenza i-duct, khona-ke okuqukethwe kwe-discus ngokufakwa esikhundleni okuvame njalo kweviki 25% kungenzeka ngokuthengwa kwezinhlanzi zabantu abadala. Uma uthenga ukuthosa futhi ugcina ngaphandle kwenqwaba yamanzi amasha, ngeke akhule abe yinhlanzi enkulu, enhle. Esimweni esihle kunazo zonke, i-discus izophuma incane, kepha yande. Nginowesifazane ongaba ngu-80mm ubude, obuye ngempumelelo izikhathi eziningana. Inani le-caviar lalilincane - cishe amaqanda angama-30-50, futhi lincane kakhulu. Esimweni esibi kakhulu, i-fry izokhula ibe ngu-50-70mm futhi ukukhula kwayo kuzokuma. Kulokhu, inhlanzi icishe ingakaze iboshwe ngokuphelele. I-discus enjalo iboniswa kukhulu ngokungakhethi, ukuvama kancane, amehlo, kanye nokwakheka komzimba okulele. Ikakhulu i-elongation ibonakala ngaphambili komzimba - inhlanzi ithi "nosed".

Kunzima kakhulu ukunikeza izincomo kokuqukethwe kwama-disc ngaphandle kwenani elikhulu lamanzi amnandi; umbhangqwana wezinhlanzi ezindala ngamalitha ayi-150 kufanele ubhekwe eduze nesilinganiso esintofontofo nokufakwa esikhundleni kwama-25% masonto onke. Kulokhu, inhlabathi kufanele ihlanzwe masonto onke ngeshubhu noma ishubhu lensimbi, ngokusebenzisa i-siphoning yayo. Imithombo yezokuhlunga kufanele ihlanjululwe okungenani isonto ngalinye, futhi ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini ezintathu. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu akusebenzi ku-biofilter filler, equkethe ikoloni lamagciwane. Kulokhu, isihlungi okuthiwa esisezansi esinokugeleza kwamanzi okubuyela emuva singenza lula ukugcinwa kwe-discus. Isifinyezo sesiNgisi esijwayelekile RUGF. Idizayini yayo ilula kakhulu - amanzi adonsela phansi afakwa esitsheni esingaphandle, adlula engxenyeni yezinto zokuhlunga (irabha evame kakhulu) futhi akhanywa ngaphansi kwepuleti eligcotshwe emanzini e-aquarium, lapho wonke umhlaba ulele khona. I-RUGF eyenziwe kahle ikuvumela ukuthi ungaphinde uhlanze phansi, udinga kuphela ukususa amaqabunga ezitshalo efile njalo emavikini ayi-2-3. Idizayini ethile yesihlungi ingahluka, kepha izincomo ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile zingenziwa.

Uma kungenzeki ukwenza konke ebhokisini lokuhlunga elilodwa, yenza okubili. Sekukonke, amaphampu kufanele abheme okungenani amavolumu ama-3 ngehora. Ngempompo ejwayelekile, ukwehla kokukhiqiza ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo kubaluleke kakhulu, indlela elula yokubala ukuthi uyihlukanise ngo-2 Ukuze uthole impompo yomthombo, awukwazi ukuhlukanisa. Akuwenzi mqondo ukwenza imiqondo engaphezu kwama-5-6, ngeke ihlanzeke. Ukugeza i-detritus akufanele kusabise, ama-cryptocorynes emabhodweni anezimbobo ezansi angatshalwa.

Cabanga ngesimo sokuma kwepompu ezinkomishini zokununwa noma ezinye izinhlobo ze-gizmos ezithinta ukudlidliza - ipompo isebenza ngemodi enzima kuyo, inyakazisa kanzima futhi yenza umsindo omkhulu kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Ukusikisela: ukujula kwepompo emanzini, nokuncipha komsindo wawo, yingakho neseluleko sokwenza ibhange lokuhlunga elingaphandle okungenani ngu-40 cm, kanye namaphampu omthombo onamandla okungenani angama-50 cm. Indlela elula yokwenza ukuthi le mbiza ilingane nokujula kwe-aquarium. Amaphampu asezingeni eliphakeme njengeHagen PowerHead akhathazekile. Kungcono ukulalela iphampu yomthombo lapho uthengiwe. Kuyena, ukukhuliswa komsindo empeleni akwenzeki, kodwa ekuqaleni kwenza umsindo ube mkhulu kakhulu kunephampu enhle.

Yenza izinto zamanga emilenzeni ephezulu. Ubuncane obungama-30mm.Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, uphuma ngaphansi kwawo ukhiphe izimpande ngayo yonke imiphumela.
Inhlabathi kufanele ihlolwe ngokuvinjwa, isibonelo ukusuka ku-5 kuye ku-8 mm. Emgodini wamanga ongu-5mm phezu kwayo yonke indawo kungamanga, futhi kungaphansi komhlaba wonke. Umgodi akufanele ube ngaphansi kwama-50% ngamanga. Okusho ukuthi, kuyadingeka ukumba ngokungalingani.

Ipayipi lokuhambisa amanzi esihlungwini kufanele libe ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi uqobo, libe nokudla okukhulu kwamanzi ekugcineni - kube ngu-50-100mm ubude ngohlobo lwegridi, ngoba zonke izinhlobo zezingcezu zezitshalo nezinye izinto zokulahlwa kwempahla zizogcwaliswa phezu kwaso. Uma i-mesh esezindongeni zokuhambisa amanzi, ukugeleza kwamanzi okwenele kokuhlunga kungaqinisekiswa kuphela ngomehluko omkhulu wokuphakama, ngakho-ke ukuphela kweshubhu elisekuhlungweni kufanele kube isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka - kucishe kufane nezinto zokuhlunga. Indawo yesiphambano yombhobho kufanele ibe okungenani yi-150 mm2 kuyo yonke i-1000l / h yokugeleza okudlula kuyo, uma kungenjalo umehluko wokuphakama ku-aquarium nesihlungi sizoba sikhulu kakhulu.
Ipayipi lokuhambisa amanzi ngaphansi kwamanga kumele lisodongeni olungemuva lwe-aquarium kuyo yonke ubude bayo. Uma impompo ilungile, khona-ke izimbobo ezikuyo zingenziwa zincane, ukuze ijekethi ishaye ngokungaphansi kobubanzi be-aquarium.

Njengezinto zokuhlunga, igwebu lihamba phambili. Kushibhile, singasetshenziswa kaninginingi. I-foam engahambelani namanzi ihamba phambili, kepha igwebu lilungele futhi omatilasi be-foam. Ubukhulu bawo buba ngu-7-8 cm, ama-pores mancane futhi nangawo, awuphunga nge -aky, usebenza isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Izinga lokudluliselwa kwamanzi enjoloba wegwebu lilula ukunquma ngokuhlolwa, futhi njengesiqondisi sokuqala ungathatha Foam le-1dm2 nge-1000l / h.

Geza igwebu kaningi. Iqiniso ukuthi igwebu elingcolile lithanda ukugoba, emva kwalokho amanzi adlula ngakuye abe nekhwela futhi awahlungiwe. Ngisanda kubona ukuthi amanzi esethangini enenjoloba enamagwebu akhuphuka kakhulu kunasegumbini elimpintshiwe - hlambulula. Uma amagwebu ehlanzekile, lo mehluko ucishe ube ngu-10-20mm.

Imisele eyakhiwe ngotshwala yemishini yokuwasha, edayiswa yonke indawo, ifaneleka kahle njengamapayipi okuhambisa amanzi ngaphansi kwamanga. Ithiphu yokuhambisa irabha ifanela cishe noma ikuphi ukuphuma kwephampu noma ipompo. Ukuze uthembeke, ithiphu kufanele ivikeleke futhi nge-clamp.

Kulula kakhulu ukubeka ama-hetertha ekhishini lebhokisi langaphandle ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, zitholakala kalula, futhi amanzi afudumele angena ngaphansi kwezimo zamanga awusizo ezitshalweni. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukunaka kakhulu iqiniso lokuthi izinga lamanzi elisebhokisini alikho ngaphansi kwenani elifunekayo lephedi yokushisa.

I-sThe ongakhetha kukho ukubeka amabhokisi wokuhlunga ngemuva kodonga eduze ne-aquarium. Ngemuva kwalokho, egumbini ne-aquarium, umsindo wezihlungi ngeke uzwakale, futhi i-aquarium izobukeka imvelo kakhulu, ingasindwa ngamadivaysi.

Ukufaka ama-ducts womabili ne-RUGF ku-aquarium eyodwa kukuvumela ukuthi uzuze imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Kulokhu, akudingeki ukuthi kufakwe ama-biofilters. Zonke izitshalo ezilungele ukugcinwa kanye nezitshalo ze-discus zikhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga, zinikeze i-discus indawo enhle yokuhlala kanye ne-substrate yokuqhuma. Ema-aquarium anjalo, i-discus ayiguli kakhulu, futhi iziguli zivame ukuzelapha ngokwazo. Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kunikeza izimo eziseduze kakhulu, kungenzeka ukugcina ama-discus emazingeni aphansi ngokweqile ezinhlobo zama-degree angama-27- 28, okuwusizo olukhulu ekugcineni izitshalo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukwakheka komhlaba omuhle ongaphansi kwamanzi.

Ivolumu

Njengoba bekulula ukuqonda kusuka ngaphezulu, ivolumu discus alidlali indima uma kunikezwe ezinye izimo ezifanele. Kodwa-ke, esikebheni esincane esinenqwaba yezakhamizi, ama-discus ngokuvamile awazali amaqanda, anamahloni, noma ngabe ichibi ligcwele izitshalo. Vele, amachibi anjalo abukeka emangalisa - kubonakala sengathi kunezinhlanzi eziningi kunamanzi! Kuma-aquarium anjalo, kufanele ucime ukuhanjiswa kwe-carbon dioxide ebusuku, uma kukhona, futhi kufanele uvule i-compressor. Ngokuvamile, i-discus ayizwelani kakhulu nokuntuleka komoya-mpilo emanzini.Kepha ngobuningi bokutshala obunjalo, ukunyamalala kwemisele noma ukuphuma kwamandla kagesi isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ayi-10 noma ebusuku, umnqamulajuqu ucishe uqinisekiswe.

Ngokubheka ukuthi izinhlanzi ze-discus ziyafunda, udinga ukuzigcina okungenani ngenani lezicucu ezi-6. Ukuze uthole inani elinjalo lezinhlanzi ezindala, lapho kukhona izindunduma, izitshalo kanye ne-RUGF, kuvulekile impela, ngakho-ke i-aquarium engamalitha ayi-150 noma ngaphezulu ilungile. Uma ezinye izinhlanzi zingaphezulu kwe-discus, umthamo kufanele ube mkhulu kakhulu, ngoba i-discus ihambisa ezinye izinhlanzi, ezinkulu kakhulu futhi zishesha, njengomhlambi waseCongo, zingene emagumbini e-aquarium. Kuliqiniso, ichibi elihlome ngezinhlelo ezinje uyakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezinhle enanini elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlanzi ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kepha ngeke babe nesikhala esanele sokubhukuda, izinhlanzi ezixoshiwe ziyoxoshwa njalo, ngoba ngomthamo omncane kangako abanayo nje indawo yokubhukuda. Nginezimbambo eziyi-10-15 ze-discus yabantu abadala, i-20 Congo (Phenacogrammus interruptus), ezinye izinhlanzi ezingaba yikhulu, kufaka phakathi ezinkulu njengeBotia macracantha, zihlala e-aquarium yami ejwayelekile engamalitha angama-800 ene-duct ne-RUGF. Ukutshala kuminyene kakhulu. Azange kube namacala okukhombisa ukubulawa yindlala komoya-mpilo ekuseni, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanza i-carbon dioxide akaze kucishwe ebusuku. Kulesi sitoreji esinjalo, i-discus akuyona nje ukwesabisa, bamane nje baziqhenya! Kwesinye isikhathi, ukuchitheka kwezimbambo, ukuhlela ukubeka amaqanda engilazini yangaphambili, kuphazamisane nokuhlanza kwayo bese kubuyela ekuhlwabeni masinyane, lapho nje isandla esine-brashi sasingu-10 cm cm ukusuka kubumbono!

Ngokuncono kwi-discus isebenza enkulu, ingaphezu kwama-40cm. ukuphakama kwekholomu lamanzi. Kulesi sitoreji esinjalo, izinhlanzi zivame ukukhula ngokushesha futhi zibe namabala ngaphambili.

Umthamo omkhulu nokutshala kwezitshalo kudala izinkinga kuphela lapho kuzanywa khona ukuqhekeka okuhlukile. Echibini elincanyana elihlwayelayo, noma linezimo ezifanayo kakhulu, i-discus isikhathi eside, cishe amasonto ama-2 iyavumelana, bese ibeka amaqanda kuphela.

Isikhathi sokuzala

Ukuthola inzalo yalezi zinhlanzi ezinhle kakhulu, kubalulekile ukulungiselela ithangi lokuzalela kusengaphambili. Akufanele kube nezimila nenhlabathi (amatshe amade kuzoba inketho ezinhle kakhulu ku-substrate). Amanzi asemanzini kufanele abe ne-acidity nobunzima obujwayelekile kumazinga okushisa angama-30-32 ° C.

Ukulungela kwezinhlanzi kokunwebeka kunganqunywa ngokuqondile ngaleso sikhathi lapho beqala ngokugcobhoza amaphiko abo futhi bahlanze i-substrate. Ngalesi sikhathi, lo mbhangqwana (owesifazana nowesilisa) uhlukaniswa nendawo yokuhlala enkulu futhi otshalwe e-aquarium elungiselelwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukudla kufanele kube kuphila ngesikhathi sokuswayiza (i-bloodworm, ishubhu, njll.). Kuyinto engathandeki ukunikeza izinhlanzi ukudla okuningi, ngoba kuzodingeka ususe njalo izinsalela kusuka phansi. Futhi izinhlanzi ze-discus izinhlanzi ezinamahloni, futhi ngesikhathi sokukhula zidinga ukuthula okuphezulu nokuzola.

Ukulala kweqanda kuqala kusihlwa. Okokuqala, insikazi ibekela amaqanda angaba ngu-250, kepha umbhangqwana ungawadla. Kodwa akufanele ukhathazeke, inhlanzi ngeke idle i-clutch yesibili ye-caviar, futhi kungekudala kuvela. Masinyane nje ngemuva kokwenza ukubumbana, insikazi nowesifazane badlulisa amaqanda ukusuka kwenye indawo bawafake. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-4, kuvela ukuthi gazinga, okuthi ngokushesha kuqale ukuzondla ngokwabo.

Izinsuku zokuqala eziyi-14- 15 zokuphila kwabo, i-fry feed on i-secretions evela esikhunjeni sabazali babo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlanzi zingafakwa nge-yolk yeqanda eyomile. Fry ikhula ngokugcwele kwezocansi kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-1.5-2.

Isifo

Uma i-discus yabantu abadala igcinwa isesimweni esihle ngokwehlukile kwezinye izinhlanzi futhi idliswe ngendlela efanele, ayiguli. Ngokwemvelo, uma babethengwe bephilile. Lokhu kunjalo kuphela lapho ungasho ukuthi AKUFUNI. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bonke abangane bami ababequkethe i-discus nezinye izinhlanzi ngokwendlela engenhla babe namacala angajwayelekile kakhulu wesifo se-discus yabantu abadala, futhi kuphela uma enye inhlanzi yagula kuqala emkhunjini ofanayo!

Fry kanye nentsha kwesinye isikhathi bayagula, kepha hhayi kaningi kunezinhlanzi ezivame kakhulu. I-Discus ayinasifo esisayinayo esibulala sonke isibalo se-aquarium, njengesifo esidumile se-neon se-haracinov. Isifo esenziwe uphawu lwe-discus sibhekwa njengezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinambuzane. Kepha ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zokugcina izinhlanzi, aziphazamisi nakancane ukukhiqizwa nokukhiqizwa kwefry, yize izimuncagazi zivame ukubakhona ngamanani amancane ezinhlanzini ze-discus. Lesi sifo sizibonakalisa ngesimo samacici amakhulu asentekenteke ekhanda kanye nendle engcolile kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle. Futhi, ngamanani amakhulu e-gill parasites, izinhlanzi zinobunzima bokuphefumula, futhi kaningi kunabanye zenza ukunyakaza kokuphefumula ngomlomo. Kulokhu, ama-muiss secretion abonakala ngaphansi kwesembozo se-gill. Lapho izimo ezijwayelekile zibuyiselwa, lezi zibonakaliso zesifo ziphela ngokushesha. Uma umuntu efuna ukusheshisa inqubo, ngizonikeza izincomo zikaKochetov.

Ngangihlala ngisebenzisa imishanguzo kuphela ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa kwe-discus ngemuva kokuhamba noma uma kwenzeka kugula ezinye izinhlanzi e-aquarium ejwayelekile.

Ema-aquarium abodwa, ngihlala ngifaka i-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kumbala oqinile. Uma amaphiko elimele, khona-ke engeza iMicopur noma enye i-antifungal ejenti ngokuya ngemiyalo. Uma kukhona izinsolo zokuthi kukhona esinye isifo, ngisebenzisa amalungiselelo ethusi. Uma kungekho zimpawu zalesi sifo, ngidlulisela inhlanzi e-aquarium ejwayelekile ngesonto.

Cishe zonke izifo, ngaphandle kwezifo ezibangelwa yisinanakazana, okukhona kuzo discus, zingalashwa ngamalungiselelo ethusi. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukukhumbula ukuthi cishe zonke izinhlanzi zekati, ikakhulukazi abaxhasi, kanye ne-bots, zizwela ions zethusi. Umthamo onconyelwe ukwelashwa ucishe ubulale, futhi ama-bots azizwa ecindezelekile kakhulu. I-Copper ihlala isetshenziswa ngendlela yamakhemikhali angenacala amakhemikhali. I-1-1,5 amagremu e-vitriol engezwa ngethani lamanzi e-aquarium, lapho kuthathwa khona amagremu ayi-1-1,5 futhi ancibilike kwilitha lamanzi afudumele, kuthi emva kwalokho kancane, amakristalu ambalwa, i-citric acid ejwayelekile yengezwe kulolu ketshezi olunomphumela omncane. Kulokhu, isixazululo siyeka ukungacaci, sikhanye kancane, sibe ukukhanya okwesibhakabhaka. Isixazululo esinjalo sengezwa ngesilinganiso se-1 g nge-1 litre lamanzi we-aquarium. Uma kukhona i-duct e-aquarium, khona-ke ekuseni nakusihlwa kuya ku-30-40% womthamo ufakwa nsuku zonke ngezinsuku ezingama-5- 10. Uma kungekho ducts, khona-ke kungeniswa umthamo ophelele ngosuku lokuqala, ama-40% amanzi athathelwa indawo nsuku zonke ngokuhlanza i-siphon futhi kufakwe imithamo engxenyeni neyesibili ngosuku lwesibili nolulandelayo. Uma i-aquarium iqukethe izinhlanzi eqenjini eliyingozi, kuyalulekwa ukuhlinzeka ngamandla ngalesi sikhathi, bese ufaka ikhambi lokwelashwa usebenzisa i-dropper.

I-Discus inombala oguquguqukayo kakhulu. Ngokuphelele, izinhlobo eziningi zipendiwe kuphela ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-15-18 zokuphila. Kwezinye izinhlobo, izimpawu zokuqala zombala ziqala ukuvela ezinyangeni ezi-2-3. Imivimbo emnyama eshintshashintshayo ebonakala ngezikhathi ezithile ngombala akufanele ibe eyethusayo - lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthokozela kwenhlanzi, imvamisa impendulo yezimangalo zomphikisi onamandla. Uma imichilo enjalo ibonakaliswa njalo, inhlanzi inamaphiko we-taut futhi ayifuni ukubhukuda ngenkuthalo nokudla, ihlala ihlala ezindaweni ezifihliwe - lokhu kuwuphawu lwempilo engeyinhle, khuphula ushintsho lwamanzi, iphakamise izinga lokushisa ibe ngama-30- 32 degrees, ishintshe okuphakelayo. Ukusabela okunjalo esimweni esibi se-discus kufanele kube yindinganiso ye-amateur kunoma ibuphi ubunzima. Uma lezo zinyathelo zinganiki umphumela obonakalayo phakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-3-5, inhlanzi kungenzeka ukuthi iyagula, kufanele uzame ukubona isifo, usibeka echibini elihlukile bese uzama ukuselapha. Ungagijimisi nemithi kuphela uma kubukeka sengathi inhlanzi efike isanda kusungulwa noma inhlanzi edluliselwe endaweni yokugcina enkulu enezimo ezinhle yaya ngevolumu encane futhi / noma yangena e-aquarium enezimo ezimbi kakhulu noma nje ezahlukahlukene, ngokwesibonelo, ukusuka kusiyingi esimnyama kuya e-aquarium ekhanyayo kakhulu.Ukufiphaliswa okujwayelekile kokumbozwa kuze kufinyelele kumbala omnyama ojulile ku-fry nabantu abadala isikhathi esifushane akufanele kukhuthaze noma yikuphi ukukhathazeka. Uma lo mbala ugcinwa kufry izinsuku ezingama-2-3, ukusabela kwe-amateur kuvamile. Umbala omnyama wenhlanzi yabantu abadala kungenzeka ungabi uphawu lokudangala, kepha uphawu lokuphamba kokuvusa kokuqala noma ukufihla kokulungiswa kwesikhumba kwesikhumba.

Omakhelwane

Isifiso sokuqukatha enye i-discus yezinhlanzi sivame ukwehla ekushiseni okuphezulu kwamanzi. Kunzima ukuthola inhlanzi engakwazi ukumelana nokushisa kwama-28 degrees. Lesi sithombe lapha sicishe sifane nasendabeni yezitshalo. Konke kuyinkimbinkimbi kuphela ukuthi izinhlanzi, ngokungafani nokuthola isikhathi eside kakhulu, zilinganiswa okungenani amashumi eminyaka, isikhathi sokuphila kwezitshalo, zinesikhathi esilinganiselwe sokuphila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlanzi azihlali emahoreni, kodwa ngamahora we-degrees. Lokho wukuthi, amadigri amaningi, amahora amancane. Lapho amazinga okushisa ehlukahluka ngokwengeziwe ezinhlotsheni zezilwane, lokhu kuncika kunamandla kangakanani. Isibonelo, i-neon ejwayelekile ekushiseni okungama-degree angama-20 ingaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu, ngamashumi amathathu - cishe ngonyaka. Kulokhu, izinyanga eziyisithupha zokugcina, inhlanzi izobukeka igula kakhulu.

Okokuqala, ngizogxila ezinhlanzini, ezingagcinwa ngokwezigaba nezinhlanzi ze-discus. Lawa ngama-girinoheylus. Ngenkathi zincane, zingabahlanzayo abahamba phambili be-aquarium. Lapho nje sezikhula ngaphezu kwe-50-60mm, ziqala ukunamathela ku-discus, zizidla ngokoqobo ziphila! Cishe ngendlela efanayo baququda ama-discus kanye nama-labeos amabili. Kodwa-ke, eqenjini lama-labeos ayi-15, ngikwazile ukukhetha isikhathi esisodwa, esasiyisigelekeqe esikhulu kakhulu, ngakho manje uhlala e-aquarium yami. Ngale ndlela, lesi sibonelo sasishushiswa kakhulu futhi sincane kakhulu kwiphakethe leLabeo. Ngokuhamba konyaka, wakhula ngohlobo oluhle lwenhlanzi enkulu, ngokusobala eyensikazi, engaba ngu-12 cm ubude, okuyiqiniso, akuyona umkhawulo wezinhlobo, kodwa namanje ibukeka kahle.

Futhi, angikucebisi ukugcina, kanye ne-discus nezitshalo, ezinkulu ze-catfish-suckers zamapanishi kanye ne-patchgoplychitis. Inkinga akuyona ukuthi banamathela enhlanzini, umlomo wabo uthambile, ngakho-ke lokhu akulimazi i-discus, kodwa kubukeka sengathi bayayithanda. Inkinga ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zalezi zinhlanzi zidla amahlamvu amancane ezitshalo ze-rosette, njengomhluzi wotshani. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi azithinti izitshalo ezinde ezinesihlahla. I-Pterigoplicht engu-20 cm ubude idle i-glade ye-sagittaria engaba ngu-25 cm ubude nama-15 ububanzi ngesonto. Ngasikhathi sinye, wayedla njalo ukugcwaliswa kwamaphilisi we-zucchini nama-spirulina.

I-Discis ngokuphelele ibhekise ezinhlanzini zenani elincane kunazo zonke. Ngokubambisana nabo, ama-barb nama-ancistrator wokuzihlwanyela akhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha izinhlanzi, ungagxila kuphela "ekumelaneni nokushisa" kwalo. Ngokwemvelo, izinhlanzi ezinokugula okusolwayo azinakwenza lutho eduze kwe-discus.

ECongo - Omunye wabalingani abahle kakhulu be-discus. Inani lamadigri anikezwe lolu hlobo likhulu - cishe iminyaka eyi-8 kuma-22 degrees. Okumangalisa impela kubukeka njengomhlambi omkhulu - okungenani amakhophi ayi-10. Abukhohliwe ngokuphelele izinhlanzi zasemanzini.

Gourami pearl uthanda imfudumalo. Kungcono ukugcina abesilisa bodwa, ngeke balwe, bazokwakha izidleke ngaso sonke isikhathi, kepha ngeke kube khona-Fry - akekho ongasindisa.

Wolfera molinesia uhlanza ngokuphelele izitshalo kusuka ekufeni, ikakhulukazi esemncane. Imvamisa igcinwa emaphethelweni amanzi, okungafanele ikhathaze. Abanye abathwali abakhulu bokuphila, njengabasebenza izinkemba, baphila isikhathi eside, kepha ngokuvamile abakhuli babe ngosayizi ojwayelekile.

I-Rhodostomus - Enye yama-characin amancane ambalwa enenombolo enkulu yama-degree. Uthanda ukucasha ezindaweni ezimnyama, ngakho umhlambi kufanele ube mkhulu. Izinhlanzi ezishaqisayo, ukuthutha nokuqhakambisa endaweni entsha ngokucophelela!

I-Rubrostigma - inhlanzi enobuhle obunqabile, obuhle, obukhulu kunama-characin, ibekezelela ukushisa okuphezulu, kepha ngobunzima. Izinhlanzi ezishaqisa kakhulu! Ngikwazile ukukuthola ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amahlandla ama-3 kuphela.Izinto zokuhamba zazihlala njalo cishe usuku.

Neon ebomvu - bekungaba yini ngaphandle kwakhe! Izimpilo ezinama-disc iminyaka eyi-1.5-2, kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka wesibili, umsila uqala ukuwa, isikali siyachitheka - inhlanzi ibulawa ukuguga. Noma ugcina umhlambi omkhulu, wonke ama-discus afanayo awukhipha kuthango.

I-Antsistrus ezejwayelekile - Le nhlanzi iyazithanda izimo ze-discuscaster. Isakaza ngempumelelo ngesikhathi esincane. I-Fry discus ayidliwanga, ngakho-ke, uma i-fry ingakhuphuki ngaphansi kwezimo zamanga (futhi lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma kungenjalo), ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungagcwalisa ichibi lonke.

I-Botsia Clown uphila ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Inkinga kuphela ukuthi ngemuva kwenkathi yokuzijwayeza endaweni entsha, izinhlanzi cishe zihlala zicasha emashalazini phakathi nosuku, zincamela izingibe. Lokho wukuthi, noma kunenhlanzi noma cha akucaci.

Siamese algae adle - I-Epalceorinchus siamensis noma i-SAE - akumele ididaniswe ne-Epalceorinchus callopterus. Isilo esifanayo sidla intshebe emnyama. Empeleni kunempilo kakhulu ukudla lapho usemncane futhi ulambile. Kepha akayona nsizwa isikhathi eside, futhi ulambe kancani ngokudla okungenani oku-2 kwele discus, ngakho-ke, yize kukhona inzuzo ethile, incane kakhulu kunalokho ebesingathanda. Ukuphila ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Iyakhula, mhlawumbe ihambe kancane kancane ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle. Kepha lokhu kuhle. Cishe njalo, ngaphansi kwesibindi sakhe, abathengisi banikela ngezinhlanzi ezihluke ngokuphelele. Isici esivelisayo seSAE umugqa omnyama ofinyelela kuze kube sekupheleni kwephini ye-caudal. Akukho cishe umbala ophuzi ngaphezulu komucu omnyama.

Ababhali abaningi baphawula ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kwe-microgeophagus (i-apistogram yangaphambili) kaRamirez. Angizizamanga ngokwami. Ngokuvamile, izinhlanzi eziningi zihlala buthule ngenhlanzi ye-discus, noma uma uqala endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo yezinhlobo, lokhu akufanele kube njalo. Lesinye setibonelo letimangalisako ngu-lamprologus weLeleupi. Owesilisa uLeleupi usehlale nami izinyanga eziyisithupha manje futhi uzizwa kahle nami.

Ngokuvamile, izinkinga ezincane kakhulu ziphakama nge-catfish. Noma kungandile njenge-Hypancistrus zebra, phila ngaphandle kwenkinga encane futhi ungabukeki udangele. Ngokuyinhloko, lapho kukhula inhlanzi, kuba nokwenzeka ithuba lokuphumelela. Amancane, njenge-otocinclus, awaphili isikhathi eside. Izinkinga ezinkulu zinama-characin. Ama-barbs amancane futhi awakwazi ukuma isikhathi eside. Ngivivinye imnyama, i-cherry, i-tikto (i-Odessa noma neon), iSumatran. Okumnyama kwagcina isikhathi eside kunabo bonke - cishe unyaka kusuka ku-fry izinyanga ezintathu. Kulokhu, ukuqhuma kwalandela cishe usuku olulodwa, kwamiswa izinyanga ezi-3-4 ngaphambi kokufa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-barbs akhula kabi.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwabakhiqizi

Ekulungiseleleni okwehlukeni kwezinhlanzi ezinukayo akudingi. Izinhlanzi ezinempilo ezimweni ezinhle uqobo zifuna ngempumelelo umngane womshado. I-Discus akuyona i-swan, kuyaqabukela umbhangqwana uzinze isikhathi eside. Kwakufanele ngibone ukuthi iduna elilodwa lahlakazeka kanjani e-aquarium ejwayelekile nabesifazane ababili ngasikhathi sinye. Kuyasiza kakhulu ukuthi emhlambini wezilwane ezisencane kufanele kube okungenani nenhlanzi eyodwa, ebikade iphumelela ngaphambili ukuqhuma. Uzoba ngumfundisi wezinhlanzi ezincane. Kuyasiza futhi ukuvuselela ngezikhathi ezithile umhlambi wezinhlanzi ze-discus ngezinhlanzi ezincane noma ezintsha.

Okumangazayo njengoba kungabonakala ekuqaleni kokuqala, ngababili abahle kakhulu akuwona owokuqala esigabeni sezinhlanzi emhlambini. Eyokuqala, kubonakala sengathi, iyizidlakudla ezijabulisa kakhulu zezinhlanzi zokuqala zesihlalo sobukhosi. Isibonelo, izinsikazi ngisho nokubi ngokomzimba - ngaphandle kwamehlo, isibonelo, noma i-taut, eyi-10-11cm ubude, zazinakekela i-caviar kangcono kunenhlanzi enempilo ngokuphelele, evame ukukhula. Kwenzeka ukuthi inhlanzi akuyona eyokuqala esikoleni, kodwa ngezikhalazo, lokhu kuvame ukubhukuda ngamakhala ephukile bese kwehla izikali - ngeke kube khona nomzali olungile ovela kuyo. Ngokuvamile kuqhuma izinsikazi ezimbili lapho enye izalela amaqanda, kanti eyesibili ilingise ukusebenza kowesilisa. Ukuchaza i-pair enjalo kulula kakhulu - i-caviar izohlala iba kubi. Ukuhlonza owesilisa kulula kunowesifazane. Abesilisa bavame ukuba bakhulu kunabesifazane, banokuthuthuka okungcono kwawo wonke amaphini, ikakhulukazi amapenti, nawo avame ukuhlanganiswa ekugcineni kube ama-braids amaningana.Ibunzi labesilisa livame ukuqina futhi likhulu kunelabesifazane. Kwabesifazane, ibunzi livame ukubanzi, futhi emadodeni linamandla amakhulu, kube sengathi likhulu. Abesilisa bavame ukuzama ukuthatha indawo yezinhlanzi zokuqala esikoleni.

Iseluleko sokunquma ubulili bale nhlanzi ngokutshala isibili endaweni eyi-aquarium eseceleni asilungile, ngoba asinikezi ukuthembeka okuphezulu. Kuyiqiniso, kunamathuba amaningi okuthi inhlanzi yobulili obufanayo izoyishayela kanzima i-novice, kodwa ngombhangqwana onobungane kakhulu, abanikazi bangashayela i-novice futhi ngokulinganayo ngokuqinile.

Ngokuvamile, amaqembu e-discus ngokuvamile aqala imibukiso enamandla enamandla engapheli ekufeni. Imvamisa, ngemuva kokubona ukuphakama kwesikhundla, inhlanzi ezibuthakathaka ziyintanta. Ngokuvamile isikali sidilizwa phansi kusuka emakhaleni noma ezinhlangothini, kwesinye isikhathi lapho kushiswa umbukiso, inhlanzi imane iklebhule ezintweni eziqinile. Imvamisa, lawa ma-scuffs abukeka abucayi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho inhlanzi imbozwe imfihlo emnyama ekhishwe ku-discus isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba kubonakale gazinga. Imvamisa, umonakalo onje awunamphumela.

Isibalo esikhulu kakhulu sokusakazeka senzeka e-discus ebusheni babo, kusukela ngonyaka kuya kwemibili. Lokhu kudalulwa ikakhulukazi uma i-pair enolwazi ityalwe emhlambini wezinhlanzi ezivuthiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukusatshalaliswa kwemibhangqwana emisha kungalandela ku-aquarium ejwayelekile izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Ngemuva konyaka owodwa nohhafu kuya kwemibili, umsebenzi wokuqalwa kwe-discus uvame ukuncipha ngezinyanga eziyisithupha, bese uqalisa kabusha, kepha ngamandla amancane. Ukuqhekeka okuphumelelayo kwenzeka e-discus ukuya emdala kakhulu.

Izimpawu zakuqala zokuziphatha ngaphambi kokuhlazuka ukushaywa kowesilisa ngaphambi kowesifazane, lapho esakaza izinqe zakhe, ubhukuda phambi kowesifazane bese ephendukela ngakuye, uvame ukuncika eceleni kwakhe. Kamuva, ngaphambi kokuhlanza i-substrate, izinhlanzi ziqala ukukhothama ngesimilo komunye nomunye futhi zinikine amakhanda abo ngokuqinile kusuka ngapha nangapha. Umuntu othanda ukunaka angaqaphela futhi ukungabi nangqondo kokubonakalayo kwamehlo enhlanzi ngalesi sikhathi. Amehlo awekho, inhlanzi ibukeka ingaphakathi uqobo.

Uma i-substrate, ehluke kakhulu, kepha isendaweni eseduze, hlanza izinhlanzi zombili, ukuqhekeka kungenzeka kwenzeke uma kungekho ukuphazamiseka okukhulu. Uma inhlanzi eyodwa kuphela enza lokhu, khona-ke lokhu kungenzeka kuphele.

Uma umgomo wakho ukukhiqizwa kwe-discus kwezimboni, khona-ke kufanele ungazigcini kuma-aquariums anezitshalo nomhlabathi. Yize amachibi anjengalawa kufanele abhekwe kahle kunemibandela ekhululekile kunenhlanzi, lapho abakhiqizi bevela emanzini acocekile, bayakujwayela isikhathi eside kakhulu, kanti kwezinye izikhathi ngeke bakwazi ukukusebenzisa. Umzamo wokuhlomisa umhlabathi obhekabheka njenge-aquarium yezinhlobo uvame ukungaphumeleli - uma kunenhlabathi e-aquarium, kunzima kakhulu kwi-discus ukubuyisa izibungu eziwele phansi emuva kusiqalo. Ngakho-ke, kunezindlela ezimbili ngempela zokususa i-discus kusuka ku-aquarium yezinhlobo ezinezitshalo nomhlabathi.

Ungatshala umbhangqwana ngohlobo lwe-aquarium ehlanzekile enezitshalo emabhodweni, i-substrate ehlukile ongakhetha kuyo. Lahla konke, imvamisa kwi-driftwood, amaqabunga ezitshalo, amashubhu wokuhlunga, odongeni lwe-aquarium kuphela. Kancane, ngaphansi kwamalitha ayi-100 wokuqhuma, ama-discus anamahloni ngisho nangemva kokuqhuma. Ngakho-ke, ungabesabi ngokuvula / ukuvala ukuhlunga.

Uma abashadikazi benomusa kakhulu futhi bezolile, ungazama enye indlela. Lapho nje kuvela ukuqhuma kwe-aquarium ejwayelekile, izinhlanzi zivunyelwe ukuma emaqanda isikhathi esithile. Kungakonakala ngosuku lwesibili noma lwesithathu ngemuva kokubekwa, noma kunjalo, imiphumela yokuqala ibonakala ngemuva kwamahora angama-5-7. Uma kungekho-caviar omhlophe omningi, bese udlulisela isilinganisi se-aquarium, eklanyelwe njengasekuqaleni kwendlela noma umane uyisa endaweni yokugcina inhlanzeko, lapho kungekho okunye ngaphandle kwenhlanzi namanzi. Isendlalelo esambozwa ngenetha ukuze izinhlanzi zibone kahle amaqanda, kepha azange zifike kuwo. Ngemuva kwesibungu sezibungu, bheka ukuthi ubani odlayo. Izinhlanzi ezenza lokhu ziyasuswa futhi ngokuzayo azishiywanga ngobuciko. Imvamisa, insikazi kungenzeka ukuthi ihlale nefry.

Izinga lokushisa ekuqhekekeni lingaba ngamadigri angama-28- 30. Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme alinawo umthelela omuhle ekuqhekekeni. Amapharamitha we-Hydrochemical amanzi awakuthinti kakhulu lokhu. Lokhu ngokusobala akukuthinti ukwahlukaniswa kwemfihlo, yize abashayeli abaningi be-discus bethi kunemfihlo ethe xaxa emanzini acid. Uma umbhangqwana ulungile, imfihlo iqala ukugqama ngaphambi kokusakazwa, futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3 ziningi kakhulu kangangokuba zilenga ezinhlangothini ngendlela yewebhu. Uma ufisa, isihlungi se-foam se-Spray noma i-airlift singabekwa kulezo zinkundla ezinwebayo. Ukugeleza kwamabhamuza omoya kufanele kube buthakathaka kakhulu. Uma i-aquarium incane, udinga ukuyivala hhayi ukuphazamisa inhlanzi ngobukhona bakho.

Uma kungenzeka ukubeka i-duct ekuqhekekeni, khona-ke lolu khetho olungcono kakhulu. Uma kungenjalo, ukufaka esikhundleni kungcono kwenziwe kusihlwa, ngemuva kokucisha isibani. Yize izenzo zokuqapha kwezinhlanzi zivame ukungaphazamisi kakhulu, akufanele ukwenze lokhu kaningi ngosuku kanye futhi ushintshe ngaphezu kwe-30-40% yevolumu ngesikhathi.

Uma ukuqhekeka kukhanyiswe isibani esibuthakathaka, futhi kukhanya ngokuphelele, ngemuva kokubeka amaqanda, ukukhanya akunakucishwa. Ngakho-ke, kutholakala izimo ezinzile xaxa, izinhlanzi azikhathazeki kancane futhi nengozi yokudla i-caviar incane kancane. Ngaphambi kokusatshalaliswa, ukukhanya kufanele kucime ebusuku, ngoba i-discus ivela kusihlwa kusihlwa, uma kukhona okungazange kusebenze kubo, khona-ke kufanele babe nethuba lokuzama umjikelezo wansuku zonke.

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukondla izinhlanzi ekubambeni ngokudla okubukhoma, okungcono ngesifo segazi. Ungondli abakhiqizi uma kuqapheleka ukuthi ukulungiselela ukusabalalisa sekuqalile. Imvamisa bekudingekile ukubheka e-aquarium ejwayelekile ukuthi iduna libhukuda kanjani ngesikhathi sokuluka ku-feeder, lowesifazane aqhubeke nokuzalela amaqanda akhe yedwa. Kube nezimo lapho, ngemuva kokuphunyula okunjalo, iduna limane lingabuyeli ku-clutch. Ukugcina umbhangqwana uqhuma, ikakhulukazi lapho kukhona imigqa, kungakwenza uze ukhathale ngomuntu, noma inhlanzi noma umnikazi

Izinhlanzi zingageza i-substrate izinsuku eziningana zilandelana ngaphandle kokubeka amaqanda. Empeleni, ukunqwabelana kuvame ukuqala kusihlwa ngezigaba zokuhlolwa kwensikazi ku-substrate. Ngemuva kwalokho, amaqanda abekwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Akuvamile, lapho lo mbala ungahambisani nemizuzu engama-20. Emva kwalokho, kaningi, izinhlanzi zingashintshana zenze ukudlula kokungenzi lutho eceleni kwesigaxa noma amaqanda, njengokungathi kuyawakha.

Ekushiseni kwama-degrees angama-28- 30, ama-larva aqandayo ngosuku lwesithathu. Ngokuvamile abazali bayithwala kaninginingi ezindaweni ngezindawo. Kulesi sigaba, kunenkinga ekuqineni okubuthakathaka kwama-larva ku-substrate. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyasiza ukumisa ukuguqulwa kwamanzi ngalesi sikhathi. Abathandi abaningi bathi emanzini acwebile futhi athambile le nkinga ayikho. Emanzini ami kanye nenhlanzi yami angikaze ngiyazi inkinga enjalo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu, izibungu ziyantanta.

Lokhu okuqukethwe kungasatshalaliswa ngokukhululekile ngaphandle kokuguqulwa noma ukususwa ngokuphelele, kufaka phakathi lesi sigaba. Kwenqatshelwe ukusebenzisa idokhumenti ngezinjongo zokuhweba ngaphandle kwemvume yombhali. Imininingwane ekule dokhumenti ihlinzekwe "njengoba injalo" futhi umbhali akabi nesibopho, uqondile noma ungaqondile, ukuze uwusebenzise.

Ukuzala

I-Discus ayinayo ukusabalalisa okucacile kocansi, kepha abesilisa babukeka bakhulu. Zinama-fins amade futhi abanzi we-ventral, futhi aphakeme kancane. Abesifazane babukeka bezungeza futhi behamba phambili.

Ukuvuthwa kwe-discus ngqo kuncike esikhaleni esise-aquarium kanye nokushisa kwayo. Uma i-aquarium inkulu ngokwanele futhi izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kwe-30 ° C, insikazi izovuthwa ezinyangeni eziyi-10, emadodeni kungekudala, ngo-12. E-aquarium encane noma ngokulawulwa okungahambi kahle kwamanzi, ukuthomba kungabambezeleka kuze kube izinyanga ezinhlanu.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha i-discus, kuyinto efiselekayo ukubakhulisa ngamaqembu, kamuva bona uqobo bahlukaniswe ngababili, lokhu kuzabonakala ngokushesha. Imibhangqwana ibhukuda ndawonye futhi 'ikhothane' komunye nomunye. Umbhangqwana onjalo ubekela amaqanda nokunakekela izingane uyimpumelelo. Kepha ungakha i-pair ngephutha noma futhi ungiphule, akukubi futhi kungaletha nempumelelo.Ukuze uqhume, kukhethwa izinhlanzi ezinempilo ngokuphelele ezinemibala egqamile.

Kepha abanye abazali bangadla amaqanda abo, ungazama amahlandla ambalwa ukuthola inzalo kubo benethemba lemvelo yomzali. Uma lokhu kungasizi kanti munye kuphela wabazali odla i-caviar, angavalelwa okuthile ngokuthile okuvela caviar, ngokwesibonelo ingilazi. Uma bobabili bedla, awunakubavumela ukuba babhukude baqonde enkonyane, ngokwesibonelo, vala inetha.

Ukusakaza

Ukuzalela ekuhlwayeni - kudinga ama-degree angama-2-3 athambile, amanzi aphansi we-acid pH6-6.2 eduze kwezindawo ezingokoqobo. Futhi idinga ukukhanya okuphansi njalo (8W). Vele, amanzi kungenzeka angahambelani nalezi zindinganiso eziqinile, kepha inani le-caviar lizokwehla kakhulu. Izitshalo nomhlabathi akudingeki, futhi ubukhulu bomhlaba ovunayo uqobo kufanele bube okungenani amalitha angama-60. Ukushisa kwamanzi kufanele kube phakathi kuka-30- 32 °

Ipayipi lobumba elinokuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-30 lingasebenza njengomhlaba odabulayo.

Ividiyo: Ukulahlwa kwe-Discus

Ukushintsha amanzi kungenye inkinga eyinkinga, amanzi asezindaweni ezivuvulayo kufanele ahlanzeke, futhi adinga ukushintshwa njalo. Shintsha amanzi kufanele afane nalawo asevele ese-aquarium. Izinga lokushisa namapharamitha kufanele afane. Lapho likhula inani lezindawo ezinwebayo, kuzoba lula ukushintsha amanzi.

I-Fry discus

Fry ngokwesilinganiso sokuzalela abantu abangafika kwabangu-150-200, kepha kunezimo lapho inani labo lidlula ama-350. Ngalezo zikhathi, izinhlanzi ze-discus azikwazi ukondla i-fry ngokugcwele futhi zizokhula kancane. Futhi, ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, izinhlanzi kufanele zisuswe ezindaweni ezinamakha, ngoba u-fry awukwazi ukudla ngaphezu kwamaviki amabili ngokulahlwa ngabazali bawo. Ungondla into efanayo nenhlanzi eyinhloko, kepha inani kumele libhekwe.

I-Discus izala ngesizini, ngesizini eyodwa ingahle ifike ku-10 imfuhlumfuhlu uma yehluleka. Emva kwalokho, izinhlanzi zizoba nekhefu elide. I-Discus iveza iminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi zingabeka amaqanda ku-aquarium enkulu, kepha noma ngabe inzalo isinda, kuzoba mbalwa kakhulu kuyo.

I-Haeckel Discus

Yaziwa nangokuthi yi-Symphysodon discus, leli gama lanikezwa umsunguli walo uJohn Haeckel, owaqala ukuthola lolu hlobo ngo-1840. Ingenye yezinhlanzi ezinhle kakhulu futhi futhi inayo igama lesidlaliso "King of the Aquarium." Futhi kuyizilwane zasendle futhi uma ubamba inhlanzi enjalo, ukuyikhulisa kuzoba yinkinga.

I-disc discus

Igama laso lesiLatini iSymphysodon haraldi - le nhlobo yafika kithi muva nje, yaqala ukutholwa ngo-1960 futhi akukho lutho olungasho lutho ngayo. Kuhlala emanzini acwebile, ezindaweni eziseduzane noMfula iRio Tapajos. Ilinde ukuhlukaniswa okwengeziwe nokutadishwa.

Izinhlobo ze-discus eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye ne-heckel zigqagqana komunye nomunye ngemvelo futhi zinqamula, zidala imibala emisha nenhle. Ngakho-ke, ekutholeni i-discus enqunyelwe, wabonwa ngephutha njengenhlobo entsha, kodwa-ke lapho eseyifundile ngokucophelela insimu, wonke umuntu wayivuma ngenxa yokuwela izinhlobo ezimbili.

Isiphetho

I-Discus ihlukaniswa ngokuhlukahluka kwayo, lokhu kubhalwe kunoma iyiphi incwadi nge-aquarium. Ukubamba i-discus akuwona neze umsebenzi olula, kepha izinhlanzi eziyinkulungwane ezingenakuthengwa umuntu okhethekile angawa ngombala wakhe noma isikhumba uqobo sihluke kakhulu kulokho kwethulwa ngaphambili. I-Discus ebanjwe emvelweni isivele ihlolwe ezingeni lezinhlanzi ezikhulwe umlimi onolwazi kakhulu we-discus.

Izinhlanzi ze-Discus bezihlale isikhashana e-aquarium isikhathi esithile manje futhi kusobala ukuthi wonke umuntu wasemanzini onolwazi wazama ukugcina noma ukuzalanisa izinhlanzi ze-discus, ngoba lena ngenye yezinhlanzi ezikhanyayo nezihle kunazo zonke.