Ama-guppies ayizinhlanzi ezikhanyayo kakhulu futhi ezisebenzayo, ezilungele kahle abantu abanquma ukuqala ukwenza umsebenzi we-aquarium, ngoba azithobeki kakhulu ekunakekelweni, futhi inzalo kulula ukuyizalela. Zi-viviparous.

I-guppy gry ayidingi ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zasemanzini. Okumele ukwenziwa ngemuva kokuzalwa kuyindida evela kubantu abadala, ngaphandle kwalokho abazali bayobadla.

I-aquarium ejwayelekile

Uma ukuzalwa kwe-guppy yowesifazane okhulelwe kuzokwenzeka ngaphandle kokugijima kwayo, e-aquarium ejwayelekile, kufanelekile ukunakekela ukuphepha kwefry entsha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungisa izitshalo ezintantayo ebusweni nasekholamu lamanzi, zizosebenza njengesiphephelo wenzalo esevelile futhi izoyisindisa ekudleni. Ezinyangeni ezi-2, izinga lokushisa lamanzi landa kancane kancane lifike ku-25 ... + 26 ° C. Ukwenza lokhu, buyisela ingxenye yamanzi (1 / 3-1 / 4 yevolumu ephelele) njalo emavikini ayi-2-3.

Kubalulekile ukuqapha ubumsulwa bayo kanye nokugcwala komoya.

Ukulungiselela izimo kowesifazane okhulelwe

Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-25- 35.

Izibonakalisa ngokwanda ngosayizi wesisu. Ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3 ngaphambi kokuzalwa, isisu 'sigqokile' bese kuvela ibala elimnyama ngemuva.

Esigabeni sokugcina sokukhulelwa, amanzi awathathelwa indawo. Izinga lokushisa ligcinwa njalo.

Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lamanzi asemanzini yi-24-26 ° C.

Amahora angama-24-30 ngaphambi kokubeletha, insikazi iba matasa kancane, ingadli, igcina eduze kwamadivayisi okushisa amanzi.

Uma okuqukethwe kwentsha ehlukile kuhlelwa, insikazi evundisiwe ifakwa esitsheni esilungiselelwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile, acacile nezitshalo.

Ungasindisa kanjani gazinga

Izitshalo zinconywa njengesiphephelo samafry.

Ukuntanta ebusweni:

• i-riccia entantayo,
• isalvinia iyantanta
• kuthulisiwe.

Ukuntanta kukholamu yamanzi:

• i-elodea enamahlamvu,
• isikhonkwane.

Isikhumba se-Guppy sibucayi, silimala kalula. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo ezinamaqabunga wokuklabha kanzima, ama-driftwood, amagobolondo abukhali awemukeleki.

Ukuzalwa kukaFry

Ngemuva kokukhulelwa okukodwa, insikazi iyakwazi ukubeletha phakathi nonyaka kungabikho owesilisa.

Ukubeletha kuthatha amahora angama-1- 24. Ukuphothula kunzima ukunquma. Shiya insikazi igcobe amahora angama-24. Uma kunezitshalo, ukulahleka kwentsha kuncane.

Ukuphakelwa kwemvelo

Ama-guppies awesabekayo, kepha gazinga adinga amaprotheni ekukhuleni okusebenzayo. Amaprotheni atholakala kakhulu ekudleni okubukhoma. Ukudla kuyinto mobile, evusa umuzwa wokuzingela inhlanzi. Akuphuzi amanzi.

Ezinsukwini zokuqala, sebenzisa okuphakelwa ekhaya.

• "Uthuli oluphilayo" - isicucu izicathulo. Ubukhulu - 0.15-0.25 mm.
• INauplia isibungu se-brine shrimp. 0.4-0.6 mm ubude. Ukondla okuqhubekayo akusetshenziswanga ngenxa yengozi yokukhuluphala kwefry.
• I-microworm yisikelezo, i-nematode. Ubukhulu: 0.05-11.5 x 0.05 mm. Ukufakwa esikhundleni sekhalori ephezulu nge-nauplii.
• I-Phytoplankton - i-microscopic algae eyingozi e-aquarium ngamanzi agobhozayo, ibalulekile ekudleni kwama-fry. Vula umsele wamanzi we-aquarium elangeni. I-algae izovela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Sebenzisa isirinji yezokwelapha ukubeka ku-aquarium.

Ukuphakelwa okubukhoma okuvela emizimbeni yemvelo yamanzi kuyingozi. Kunethuba lokufaka ubuthi enhlanzini, kwethula izinambuzane kanye nokutheleleka. Ukubulala amagciwane i-Ozone kuzosiza, kepha ngeke kudambise ubuthi.

Daphnia, "uyindiza yamanzi." Usayizi ukusuka ku-0.15 mm kuya ngeminyaka nohlobo. Okuqukethwe ngamaphrotheni aphezulu. Kukhona amavithamini, izakhi ezilandelwayo. Ihlala ezindaweni zokugcina zemvelo.

Izibungu zomiyane nezimpethu zidluliselwa ku-fry ochotshoziwe.

Igazi, i-“raspberry” ngenxa yombala obomvu obukhulu. Usayizi 520 mm. Ukudla okunempilo, kodwa oqoshiwe amanzi. Lapho uthenga, unaka umbala. I-Pale - izinto ezincane ezisizayo. Nge-tint e-brown - yakudala, kanzima, ayigcinwanga isikhathi eside. Ungavumeli imidlwane yegazi efile ingene enhlanzini - izofakwa ubuthi.

ICoretra iyi-larva yomiyane esobala. 6-10 mm ubude. I-Predator, ayikutholi ukudla phansi. Ngakho-ke, maqondana nokutheleleka kanye nobuthi akuyona into eyingozi njengegazi. Ayinamaprotheni anele, awakulungele ukondliwa njalo.

I-Tubule - i-roseworm epinki enesihlakala esinsundu. Ubude - kufika ku-40 mm. Emvelweni, uhlala ngaphansi kwamachibi angcolile angcolile. Ikhalori ephezulu, ayinconywa ngokudla isikhathi eside ngenxa yokukhuluphala kwezinhlanzi.

• Iwusizo ekukhuleni kwama-fry nakwabantu abadala ababuthaka.
• Icebiswe ngamavithamini, uma ifakwa kwisisombululo esilungiselelwe: ama-250 mg ama-multivitamini nge-100 g ye-tubule.
• Izifo eziyingozi kakhulu kanye namagciwane, ukudakwa. Ngaphambi kokondla, ukukhishwa kwezinsuku ezingama-5 kuphoqelekile ukususa izinsalela zokudla.

Ngokuthosa sekuphelele, amasampula we-1-1.5 mm alungile. Hlukanisa nomjelo wamanzi oqinile. Isigaxa se-tubulist siwohloka. Ukushiswa kwezibungu ezinkulu, ukudla okubhukuda gazinga.

Ukudla okuqandisiwe akuyingozi kangako. Kepha hhayi konke okuqukethwe okuyingozi okubandayo, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali akushintshi. Izinga lesikhwanyana sokuphakelayo alaziwa. Umkhiqizi weqiniso akaqinisekisi ukuphathwa okufanele ngesikhathi sokuhamba nokugcina.

Izikhombo Zokudla Okuphilayo

Akunakwenzeka ukukubuyisela ngokuphelele ukudla okukhona. Akucutshungulwa, kunempilo, kuselula. Ngokwengxenye - ithengwe eyomile eyomile, i-daphnia eyomile.

• Kuhlanganiswe isikhuni senkukhu esibilisiwe. Ngaphambi kokondla, hlikihla, engeza amanzi e-aquarium. Cwilisa ngokusebenzisa i-gauze.
• Ubisi lwempuphu. Ukuze uzipheke, gxilisa ubisi kubhavu wamanzi.
• I-curd. Shisisa ubisi oluvinjelwe kuze kube yilapho kwakheka inhlama ye-cottage shizi. Hlambulula ushizi we-cottage bese uwunqamula ku-aquarium ngokusebenzisa i-cheesecloth.
• Izihlobo. Ama-oats angaphansi (ama-flakes), ummbila, i-semolina.
• Imifino eyabiwe, amakhambi.

Akunakwenzeka ukondla uFry kuphela esikhundleni. Sebenzisa njengesengezo sokudla. I-Uneaten isalokhu ichitha amanzi, egcwele ubuthi bezinhlanzi. Susa i-siphon.

Ku-aquarium ejwayelekile

Uma ilebula ihloselwe ukuba ibe esitsheni esijwayelekile, lungisa izitshalo ezintantayo phezu kwamanzi futhi ezintantayo kwikholamu yamanzi. Amathikithi azosebenza isaladi njengesiphephelo.

Khuphula izinga lokushisa lamanzi lifinyelele ku-26 ° C (ukukhuphuka kancane kancane kwezinyanga ezimbalwa).

Pha ukudla okugayiwe "kwabantu abadala". Ukugqoka okuphezulu: iyogathi, ubisi oluyimpuphu, ukudla kwemifino.

Ezinyangeni zokuqala ezimbalwa, thatha amanzi ayi-1 / 3-1 / 4 amanzi izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto.

Ukuhlanza nokuhlunga kwamanzi kuyadingeka.

• Izinzuzo: khula ngokushesha, ungaguli, abantu abaqinile bayasinda.
• Ubunzima: ukufa okuphezulu, ukuzala ngeke kusinde.

Ejigger

I-Jig (i-nursery, i-spawning) yama-2-5 amalitha we-aquarium ejwayelekile iyathengwa noma yenziwe ngokuzimela ebhodleleni lepulasitiki. Ngezindonga zezicubu (“inethi yamabhabhathane”) akunconywa: inhlanzi yabantu abadala iluma i-fry ngokusebenzisa izicubu.

Spawn eduze kwe heater kanye nesifutho. Beka izitshalo.

Izinsuku ezingama-2-3 ngaphambi kokubeletha, beka insikazi enkulisa yosuku. Njengoba ukuguqulwa kwezimo kuncane, ukufakelwa ngeke kubangele ukucabanga kowesifazane, futhi inzalo ngeke ihlupheke.

Ngemuva kokuqeda ilebuli, dlulisela insikazi ungene emanzini.

Futhi phakamisa izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kancane kancane liye ku-26 ° C.

Ezinsukwini zokuqala (3-6) faka "ngothuli bukhoma", umhlabathi kanye nefry ukudla owomile. Faka ukugqoka kobisi nemifino, isikhuphasha seqanda. Isonto lokuqala, faka ukudla ubusuku nemini ngamahora angama-4-6 ngezingxenye ezinamamitha. Izinduku nezinto ezisalayo kufanele zisuswe.

Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, kuzovela izici eziyisiqalo sobulili. Hlukanisa abesilisa. Ukukhulelwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kuyingozi kowesifazane.

Dlulisela insikazi kuyi-aquarium ejwayelekile ngemuva kokufika ekuthweni. Eminyakeni engu-4-5 izinyanga. Abesilisa - ngenyanga.

Izinzuzo: ukugcinwa kwemfucuza.

Okubi: azikho izimo ezihlukile, amandla angeziwe ku-aquarium.

E-aquarium ehlukile

Izinga lokushisa lamanzi elikhulu e-aquarium lingama-28 ° C. Ngokuncipha okubushelelezi kuka-1 ° C ngenyanga izinyanga ezine. Ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa nge-2 ° C kuzodala ukukhulelwa ngaphambi kokubeletha (ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2,5 ukuya kwezingu-3) kanye nokwehla kosayizi besilisa. Khetha i-heater ene-thermostat.

Ubunzima bufika ku-10 ° W, pH kuze kufike ku-8.

Nikeza i-compressor kanye nesifutho somoya sokuphefumula. Ukugcina ukuhlanzeka - hlunga ne-siphon.

Umthamo we-Aquarium - amalitha angama-20-60.

Ukukhanya kukhanya. Bala amapharamitha emishini ekhompyutheni yokubala ekhethekile (etholakala kwi-Intanethi) bese iphindaphindwe ngo-1.5. Gxila kumalambu we-fluorescent kanye ne-LED. Musa ukushisa futhi ukonga.

Uma uhlela ukondla ngokudla owomile, isithasiselo esizisebenzisayo esisebenza nge-timer siyasebenziseka.

Ukuntanta phezu kwamanzi kanye nekholomu lamanzi wezitshalo kuyadingeka. Inhlabathi ayidingeki: izokwenza kube nzima ukuhlanza indle nodoti wokudla.

Imithetho yokuqukethwe

Ukunakekelwa kwe-guppy gry kulula futhi kungathathi isikhathi esiningi. Ekhaya, gazinga likhule e-aquarium eyi-10-30l ifakwe ukuhanjiswa komoya nesihlungi se-aquarium, okufanele sisebenze ubusuku nemini. I-aquarium ene-gazinga ibekwa amahora ayi-12 ngosuku ukuze iphindwe ikondliwe njalo, okuholela ekukhuleni ngokushesha. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3-4, ukukhanyiswa kuholela esimweni se-aquarium ejwayelekile, kanti i-aquarium ene-Fry ikhanyiselwe isikhathi esingadluli kumahora ayi-8 ngosuku.

E-aquarium ekhulayo, awudingi ukubeka umhlabathi, setha indawo enhle noma izitshalo zezitshalo. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukususa ukudla okungabonakali kanye nefry efile, okuholela ekuqubukeni okungatheleleki ngenxa yokungcola okuqongelelwe ezansi kwe-aquarium.

Ukunakekelwa kwezingane kubandakanya izinguquko zansuku zonke zamanzi angama-20. Izinguquko ezijwayelekile zamanzi zigcina ukugcotshwa kwama-ammonia, ama-nitrate nama-nitrate asezingeni ephephile ku-fry, ukugwema ubuthi. Amanzi angaphansi avikelwa phakathi nosuku ukuze asuse i-chlorine kusuka futhi enze izinga lokushisa lilingane.

Ungakhula kanjani gypy gaz

Izinga lokushisa elilungile lokugcina gazinga ngenyanga yokuqala lingu-28 ° C. Ngemuva kwenyanga, izinga lokushisa lamanzi lehla laya ku-26 ° C. Ezinyangeni ezilandelayo ezingama-3-4, izinga lokushisa lamanzi lehla laya ku-24 ° C, okuholela ekushiseni kwamanzi e-aquarium ejwayelekile. Ngenxa yokushisa okwandayo ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila, gazinga ukhula ngokushesha.

Ngokuphaka nokunakekelwa okufanele, i-guppy Fry ikhula ngokushesha. Ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5, izingane zibonisa ukwehluka kobulili, okusivumela ukuba sihlukanise abesilisa nabesifazane. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe uma kuzungelwa ukufuywa kwe-guppy.

Fry guppy inganquma kalula ukuthi inakekelwa kahle yini. Uma i-fry isebenza futhi ihamba nge-aquarium ngesisu esiyindilinga ephelele, ungazola. Wenza konke kahle.

Uma i-fry ivila futhi ingaphenduli kahle ekudleni, khona-ke wenza amaphutha ekunakekeleni ukuthosa. Isizathu esingahle sokuziphatha okuvilaphayo kwe-guppy gry kuzoba yikhwalithi elibi lamanzi ase-aquarium ngenxa yokuntuleka kokushintshwa kwamanzi nsuku zonke nokususwa kokungcola kusuka phansi kwe-aquarium yokukhula.

Ungazondla kanjani izinsana zakho

Ezinsukwini zokuqala, ama-guppy Fry anikezwa uthuli bukhoma ne-brine shrimp, okunzima ukuyizalela ekhaya. Uma ingekho i-brine shrimp, khona-ke i-fry ifakwa nge-yolk echotshoziwe yeqanda elibilisiwe nokudla okuncane okuomile. Okukhethwa kukho konke kungaba ukusebenzisa umphako othambile kusuka eTetra noma kuSulphur. Eminyakeni yenyanga eyodwa, gazinga iqala ukondliwa ngegazi elichotshoziwe, ama-tubule mumps nezibhulobhu.

Ngiphathise uFry guppy kuphela ngokudla njalo komile. Lokhu akuholeli ezinkingeni ezibonakalayo, kepha ukuthosa kukhula kancane kunokudla okuphilayo. Bona ukuthi usuthisa kanjani futhi kanjani ukondla i-guppy

Ngingasidlulisela nini i-guppy Fry ku-aquarium ejwayelekile?

Ama-guppies akhishwa ku-aquarium ejwayelekile ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-2 lapho zikhulu kangangokuba ezinye izinhlanzi ze-aquarium ngeke zibone ukuthosi njengokudla. Lapho uhlela ukukhishwa kwefry ku-aquarium ejwayelekile, qhubeka kusukela ekutheni i-fry akufanele ilingane emlonyeni wezinhlanzi ezindala. Kepha, lokhu akuvimbi inhlanzi endala ukuba ingalimali ngokuphelele emsileni we-Fry, noma ingakwazi ukudla i-gry. Ngemuva kokulimala okunjalo, i-fry ayiphili, ngakho-ke kufanele kube nenani elanele lezitshalo ze-aquarium nezindawo zokukhosela ku-aquarium ejwayelekile.

Ngemuva kokufaka esikhundleni se-aquarium ejwayelekile, i-gry ikhula ngokushesha, futhi ukunakekelwa kwefry kwehlela ukunakekelwa okulula kwe-aquarium. Njengokondla.

Ukwakha izimo ezidingekayo zokuboshwa

Ama-guppies abhekwa njengezinhlanzi ezingenakudonsa, kepha izingane zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukuze i-fry ikhule ngokushesha, ikhule iphilile futhi isebenza, zonke izimo kufanele zenzelwe zona:

1. Usayizi we-aquarium we-guppy gry kufanele uhambisane nenani labantu. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa, yilapho umkhumbi uthola amandla amaningi. Kungcono ukuthi inhlanzi zigcinwe e-jig ebekwe ethangini elivamile.
2. Ukukhanyisa ezinsukwini zokuqala ezingama-3-5 kufanele kube ngewashi. Lapho-ke unganciphisa kancane isikhathi samahora kosuku ube ngamahora ayi-16 ngosuku.
3. Izinga lokushisa elilungele ukuthosa ukushisa kwamanzi + 28ºC. Ngenkathi ebandayo, ihekitha lamanzi lingadingeka.
4. Amanzi acwengekile komoya ophefumulwayo ayisidingo sempilo nokukhula kwezinhlanzi. Ukuze ulondoloze imvelo yasemanzini, imishini edingekayo ifakwa ku-aquarium: isihlungi, i-aerator, futhi ihlanze njalo phansi. Isihlungi kufanele simbozwe ngendwangu ukuze i-fry ingadonswa ngaphakathi.

Inhlangano efanelekile yokunakekela i-guppy Fry isho ukudla. Uma ukondla izingane njengoba kufanele futhi ungazilandeli imvamisa zokulethwa kokudla, zingafa.

Kanjani futhi yini ukondla ama-guppies ama-fry

Inhlanzi esanda kuzalwa inokuvulwa komlomo ngemicroscopic. AmaGupik awazi ukuthi angakuluma kanjani futhi agaye ukudla, athatha konke ukudla. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uFry angadla kuphela ukudla okuncane kakhulu, okudonswa othulini. Noma ngubani onakekela i-guppy Fry kufanele aqaphe imvamisa yokondliwa nekhwalithi yezingxenye zokudla. Uma izinhlanzi zidla kaningi kakhulu futhi ziningi, zilimaza impilo yazo.

Imvamisa Yokuphakelwa

Izinsuku zokuqala ezingama-5 ziyanquma: uma izinhlanzi ziphila kuleli sonto, cishe zizokhula ziqhubeke ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Esikhathini esibaluleke kakhulu, udinga ukubala izinkambiso kanye neshedyuli yokondla gypy gy:

• njalo emahoreni ama-4 - ngeviki lokuqala,
• Izikhathi ezi-4 ngosuku - kuze kube sekupheleni kweminyaka eyishumi,
• bese udlulela ekudleni kathathu ngosuku.

"Uthuli oluphilayo" - umsoco wefry uqala ngawo. Kukudla okulungele ubukhulu nosayizi wamandla.

Ukuphakelwa kwezentengiso

Ukukhulisa ukudla okuphilayo kunzima kunokuba kube mnandi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ungahlala uthenge ukudla okwenziwe ngomumo kwezinhlanzi. Phakathi kokuphawuliwe okufakwe uphawu lwe-guppy gry, izinhlobo ezimbalwa ziyaqaqamba:

• ISera micropan, i-micron - i-powder eyakha ifilimu ebusweni bamanzi. Izinhlanzi zikhuphukela emanzini bese zigcwala njengoba kudingeka.
• I-Tetra mikromin ingukudla kwe-powder okwenzelwe ukufeza izidingo ze-guppy gry. Kuqukethe amavithamini, amaminerali. Kubulawe amagciwane ngokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet.
• I-Tetra biomin isinamathisela okulula ukusisebenzisa. Udinga nje ukwehlisela ishubhu emanzini bese ukhonkotha ingxenye efanelekile.
• I-JBL ingukuphakela okukhethekile kwezinhlanzi ze-viviparous. Amaprotheni agayeka kalula ukugayeka ekwakhiweni kwawo.

Kukhula amangaki guppy

Izinga lokukhula kwamafry lincike ezicini eziningana:

• ivolumu ye-aquarium
• izinga lokushisa kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi,
• ukukhanyisa
• ukudla.

Esontweni lokuqala, i-fry ikhula ibe ngu-7 mm, ngamaviki amabili ingeza ukuya ku-20 mm ekukhuleni. Abesifazane bakhula babe ngu-4-6 cm ngesikhathi sokuthomba - lokhu sekuyizinyanga ezi-4-5. Amadoda aphansi kakhulu ekukhuleni - ubude bomzimba bungama-3-4 cm kuphela.

Ukunaka! Ungasheshisa ukukhula kwefry ngokushisa amanzi ku-26-27 ºC, ukuyiguqula nsuku zonke ngama-30-50%, futhi futhi ngaphandle kokucisha isibani sasemuva. Imfuneko yokukhula ngokushesha izidlo ezine ngosuku.

Unganquma kanjani ubulili be-guppy gry

Ama-aquarists anokuhlangenwe nakho ayazi ukuthi i-gry kumele ihlelwe njengoba ikhula. Abesifazane nabesilisa badinga ukulungiswa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zokudoba ukuze ukukhulelwa kusheshe kungenzeki. Akunzima ukuthola ubulili be-guppy Fry njengoba kubonakala: umehluko ubonakala vele ususele enyangeni ngemuva kokuzalwa. Izimpawu zokuqala zinqunywa esiswini sowesifazane ngesimo samabala amnyama.Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zama-guppies azinakho umehluko onjalo.

Umuntu angahlukanisa owesilisa nowesilisa ngokungatholakali kwe-anal anal. Emadodeni, lesi sitho sakha iminyaka eyi-izinyanga ezintathu, kuthi kwabesifazane, i-fin ihlale ingashintshiwe. Izinsikazi azibukeki zikhanya njengabesilisa, ngaphandle kwalokho azikhulumanga imisila ebabazekayo.

Ukugcinwa okuhlukile kwezinhlanzi ezingafani nobungqingili kuyazuzisa kakhulu empilweni yazo. Ama-guppies athuthukisa buthule futhi angasebenzisi amandla emidlalweni yokuphelisa.

Ukugijimela kwi-aquarium eyabiwe

Kunokwenzeka nini ukutshala i-fry yezinhlanzi zabantu abadala ngaphandle kokwesaba? Impendulo ilula: lapho nje izokhula ibe ngosayizi ukuze ingadliwa. Iminyaka ayinandaba. Abanye abantu bangaba bakhulu impela emavikini amabili, kanti abanye bahlala bancane ngalesi sikhathi. Umthetho ojwayelekile wazo zonke izinhlanzi, hhayi ama-guppies kuphela: lapho gazinga sebekhulele ku-1.5 cm, bakulungele ukufakelwa.

Ngaphambi kokufuduka komhlaba jikelele, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi izingane ezisakhulile ziyaphila e-aquarium ejwayelekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele kube nezindawo zokukhosela eziningi ethangini: izitshalo, lapho imidlwane ingacasha khona. Phakathi kwezakhamizi zase-aquarium, kubalulekile ukukhipha izinhlanzi ezinolaka nezidlayo, okuyilapho ama-guppies amancane azoba inyamazane emnandi.

Okubhaliwe! Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ukufakelwa kwamafry kancane: yehlisa izinga lokushisa kwamanzi, ulethe imingcele yesedimentator eduze naleyo yedamu elivamile.

Ungayinakekela kanjani uma uzalelwa e-aquarium eyabiwe

Imvamisa, ukukhulelwa kwezinhlanzi kuya kunganakwa, kanti i-guppy Fry izalwa endaweni evamile ye-aquarium. Ngasikhathi sinye, ubungozi bokufa kukaFry bukhulu: lowo owayengenasikhathi sokufihla emathangeni ezitshalo uba ukudla kwezinhlanzi ezindala. Uma i-aquarist ingenasifiso sokuzalela ama-guppies, kungenzeka ingathathi zinyathelo ukuvikela izingane.

Endabeni yokulethwa okungalawulwa, kungenzeka ukuthi ama-gupps alondolozwe ezinsukwini zokuqala, kepha azodinga usizo:

• ukutshala kwezitshalo ezintantayo phezu kwekholomu yamanzi,
• ukufudumeza okubushelelezi kwamanzi ku-aquarium kuya ku- + 26ºC,
• Ukushintshwa kwamanzi angama-30-40% kabili ngesonto,
• i-aeration ethuthukisiwe, ukuhlunga,
• ukufafazwa kokudliwayo okuchotshoziwe ekuqineni kwezitshalo.

Izinhlanzi ezikhule kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala phakathi kwezizukulwane ezindala zinokuzuzwa: zinamandla kakhulu futhi zinempilo.

Isiphetho

Ukugcinwa ngempumelelo kwe-guppy gry kudinga imizamo ethile: ukulungisa isitsha samanzi sekhwalithi efanelekile, ukuqapha amazinga okushisa nokukhanya, futhi ukondla njalo imikhiqizo esezingeni. Lezi zidalwa ezincane zinomusa kakhulu futhi zisengozini, kepha ngasikhathi sinye zidle noma yikuphi ukudla futhi zikhula ngokushesha. Uma unaka izingane ngokwanele, zinakekele ngokucophelela, khona-ke ngenyanga ezinhlanzi ezinhle kuzokhula izidalwa ezinesibonakhulu.

Uma ulithandile i-athikili, shiya imibono bese wabelana ngesixhumanisi kulo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.

Izinsuku zokuqala

Ezinsukwini ezi-2 - 3 zokuphila, izinhlanzi zinconywa ukuba zinake ngokukhethekile. Ukunakekelwa kwe-guppy gry kulula, kepha kubalulekile empilweni yezinhlanzi.

1. Ukondla Ukunikeza izingane ukudla ukudla ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala kufanele kube izikhathi ezi-4 - 5 ngosuku ezingxenyeni ezincane. Kubalulekile ukuthi banesisu esiyindilinga, i-fry kufanele ihlale igcwele.
2. Okufanele ukondle. Ukudla kukaGuppy gry kungokulandelayo: ukwakheka okukhethekile kwesitolo, izibungu ze-Artemia noma i-yolk yeqanda ebilisiwe exutshwe namanzi. Into esemqoka ukuthi ukudla kufanele kukhethwe ngokwanele, ngaphandle kwalokho izinhlanzi ngeke zikwazi ukukugwinya.
3. Inani lokuphakelayo. Ngemuva kokuthi uFry udlile, izinsalela kufanele zisuswe ngokucophelela ku-aquarium. Ukudla akufanele kube njalo phezu kwamanzi.
4. Izimo zokushisa zama-guppies. Izinsuku zokuqala eziyi-14 zigcinwa esifundeni sama-degree angama-28, ngeviki zingancishiselwa ku-26, ngokulandelayo - ziye ku-24
5. Ukwakheka kwamanzi. Ngokududuzeka kwenhlanzi, kuzoba usizo olukhulu ukufaka amanzi nsuku zonke, cishe ingxenye yesithathu, nengxenye entsha (eyake yahlalwa izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezingu-3)

Ngakho-ke, ungakhulisa i-Guppy Fry embizeni, e-aquarium ehlukile noma kwenye indawo.

Iminyaka engaphezu kwamaviki amabili

Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14 kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezi-2 ubudala, kwenziwa lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Izikhathi ezi-2 zokudla. Ungaqala ukulandela ubulili
• Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Guppy Fry idla konke ukudla futhi iqoqe okusele uma kunesidingo (ukuthola i-aquarium ehlanzekile)
• Isikhathi sokukhanyisa singancishiswa sibe ngamahora ayi-8 - 10 ngosuku
• Ukudla kufanele kunikezwe nsuku zonke, kepha thatha ikhefu lansuku zonke isonto ngalinye. Ngalesi sikhathi, inqubo yokugaya yezinhlanzi izohlanzwa, ngakho-ke impilo yabo izohamba kahle
• Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-4 - 5, ama-bloodworms noma ama-tubules aqokiwe angafakwa ku-guppies.

Kusukela "ezinkulisa" izingane ezikhulile zingadedelwa ku-aquarium ejwayelekile lapho zifinyelela usayizi ongu-2,5 - 3 cm.

Imvamisa, gazinga iba “yokuvuthwa” ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu. Uma kwenziwa ukulawula inzalo noma ukuzalanisa, izinsikazi nabesilisa kufanele bahlukaniswe ngaphambi kokungena "ebudaleni".

Ungangehlisa izinga lokushisa kwamanzi ku-aquarium ukuya kuma-degree angu-18 (ebusika), lokhu kuzogwema ukukhulelwa. Izinsikazi ze-Guppy zizohlomula ekhefini ngokuzalwa kwengane ukubuyisela amandla nempilo.

Inqubo yokuzalanisa nokukhetha ingaqhubeka nokulawula: ngokuzayo, khetha abesilisa abakhanya kakhulu, batshalele abesifazane futhi bathole inzalo enhle.

Ukwehluka kobulili

Izinhlanzi zabesilisa ze-Guppy zithola umehluko wokuqala ekuseni - bakha i-anal fin - gonopodium. Inwebeka kanye nomzimba futhi ifane ne-tube, isebenza njengesitho sangasese. Ukukhula, abesilisa - i-Guppy Fry ipendiwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene.

Ukukhula kwabo kuyema ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3, kepha ukuvela kombala kuqala ukuvela. Iba brighter, juicier. Amaphiko nemisila nayo iqala ukubola ngokushesha futhi ibe nesimo esihle kakhulu.

Izinsikazi ze-Guppy zivame ukukhula ngosayizi kuphela. Bakha isisu esiyindilinga nebala elimnyama ku-anal fin - ngemuva kwalokho, i-caviar izotholakala lapho. Abesifazane bathola umbala wabo, ocacile, onemithunzi ehlukahlukene: ophuzi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omnqumo.

Uma izimo ezinhle zenziwa, ama-Guppies azozala njalo ngenyanga. Abesifazane bavame ukuzala izikhathi eziningana emva kokukhulelwa okukodwa.

Isifo se-Guppy

Izimpawu zikaGuppy zezifo ezahlukahlukene:

• Ama-guppies awathathi ukudla izinsuku eziningana
• Imisila inamathela ndawonye (noma inkontileka endizeni evundlile)
• Izinhlayi ziyahlukana noma zihlukane
• Umzimba ukhubazekile, umbala usuphelile
• Izinhlanzi ziziphatha ngendlela eyisimanga: “hlikihla” ematsheni nakulwelwe, alahlekelwe ukusebenzisana

Kulezi kanye nakwezinye izimo, kudingeka izindlela ezimbalwa zokwelapha i-guppy: ukufaka esikhundleni ukuphakela, ukuguqula imingcele yokwakheka kwamanzi noma ukungeza amalungiselelo akhethekile e-aquarium.

I-aquarium ehlukile

Amanzi kufanele abe nokushisa kwe-+28 ° C ekuqaleni, bese kuncishiswa kancane kancane - nge-1 degree njalo ngenyanga. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, ukuthomba kwesithwathwa kuyokwenzeka ngaphambili, futhi abesilisa babe bancane.

Ubunzima bamanzi kufanele bube ngaphezu kwe-10 W, kanti i-pH kufanele ibe ngaphansi kwama-8. I-aquarium kufanele ikhethwe ngenani lamalitha angama-20-60, isihlungi, i-siphon iyadingeka ekuhlanzeni kwamanzi, kanye ne-compressor kanye nesifutho esinikezela umoya opholile kanye nowokupholisa umoya.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukuthi ku-guppy gazinga e-aquarium, kudingeka izitshalo ze-waterfowl ezinjenge-ricchia moss ("amanzi moss"). Kanye nokukhanya okuhle ngamalambu we-fluorescent kanye ne-LED, ezinganikeli ukufudumeza okungeziwe kwamanzi futhi ngasikhathi sinye kwezomnotho.

Inhlabathi ayidingi ukwengezwa, izodala ubunzima obungadingekile lapho ihlanza indle futhi ingadli ukudla.

Ikotini noma i-nursery

Ingathengwa esitolo sezilwane noma yenziwe ngokuzimela ebhodleleni lepulasitiki futhi ifakwe ku-aquarium ejwayelekile. Umthamo we-crèche 2-5 amalitha. Kungcono ukuyinamathisela eduze kwehekitha ngesifutho, qiniseka ukuyibeka ngaphakathi kwesitshalo, isibonelo, i-elodea noma i-Hornwort. Owesifazane okhulelwe udluliselwa esikhonkosini izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokubeletha. Njengoba ehlala endaweni yakhe ejwayelekile, lokhu ngeke kube nengcindezi.

Lapho nje insikazi imaka lo mkhaza, kumele abuyiselwe ngokushesha e-aquarium ejwayelekile, uma kungenjalo uzodla inzalo yakhe.

Fry olula ungacimi ngisho nasebusuku.

Ukulungiswa kowesifazane ngokuzalwa kwengane

Ukukhulelwa kwe-Guppy kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-25 kuye kwangama-35. Cishe izinsuku ezingama-3-4 ngaphambi kokuzalwa, isisu sowesifazane siba sikwele ngokwengeziwe futhi ibala elimnyama libonakale ngokucacile eduze komsila. Ezinsukwini zokugcina zokukhiqiza i-fry, amanzi awathathelwa indawo ku-aquarium, futhi izinga lokushisa ligcinwa ngaphakathi + 24 ... + 26 ° C. Usuku noma ngaphezulu kwalokho, uyeka ukudla futhi azame ukuba seduze nedivayisi yokushisa amanzi, ingasebenzi. Uma uhlela ukubeletha e-aquarium ehlukile - isikhathi sokumbeka lapho.

Nakekela amasonto amabili okuqala

Njengoba ukuthosa kukhula, ukubanakekela kuyashintsha kancane:

• Ukondla kuyaqabukela - amahlandla ama-3 ngosuku aze afike ezinyangeni ezimbili zeminyaka.
• Izinsalela zokuphakelwa okungabonakali kufanele zisuswe.
• Isikhathi sokukhanyisa singehliswa sibe ngamahora ayi-10 ngosuku.
• Kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7, udinga ukuthatha ikhefu ukondla amahora angama-24 ukuze uhlanze uhlelo lokugaya, lokhu kunomthelela omuhle empilweni yezilwane ezisencane.
• Eminyakeni engama-4-5 amasonto, ungangeza ekudleni kwama-fry of tubifex oqoshiwe, ama-bloodworms.

Izifo ezinokwenzeka nge-guppy

Izimpawu zokuphazamiseka empilweni yenhlanzi yilezi:

• ukwenqaba okuphakelayo izinsuku eziningi,
• ukunamathela (ukunamathela ndawonye) noma ukucindezelwa endizeni evundlile, imisila,
• ukuqhekeka,
• ukuguqulwa komzimba
• umbala - uyaphela,
• Ukuziphatha "okungajwayelekile" - ukulahleka kokuxhumana, ukuxubha ngokumelene namatshe noma i-algae, njll.

Lapho kuvela izimpawu ezinjalo, ukwelashwa kuyadingeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, buyisela okuphakelayo, uqhube ukuhlaziya kwamanzi kwenqwaba yamapharamitha (ubulukhuni, i-pH, njll), futhi futhi ungeze namalungiselelo akhethekile e-aquarium.

Ama-guppies angenye yezinhlanzi zasemanzini ezingenakudingeka kakhulu uma kuziwa ekuzaleni nasekukhuliseni gazinga, kepha noma kunjalo zidinga imithetho ethile ekunakekelweni nasekondleni. Ngokuncika kuzo zonke izincomo zethu, inzalo izoba yimiqemane.

Kungakanani kuzalwa

Inani le-fry lincike ngosayizi, iminyaka nokudla kowesifazane. Izinhlanzi ezindala nezinkulu zizalelwa zona. Ngokokuqala ngqa, kungahle kukhanyise izakhamuzi ezintsha eziyishumi nambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani labo lizokhula isikhathi ngasinye.

Kubalulekile!Ukuze ugweme ukuzala ingane kusenesikhathi, okubandakanya ukufa okuphezulu kwefry, ungashintshi amanzi e-aquarium. Kuyadingeka futhi ukunciphisa izinguquko ekudleni kwezinhlanzi.

Zibukeka kanjani nokuthi zithola kanjani ubulili

Fry bazalwa bancane kakhulu. Ngobude, zingafinyelela kum 5mm. E-aquarium ejwayelekile, izingane zingagcinwa kuphela uma kunezindawo eziningi zokukhosela lapho. Zingaba ngotshani obude, i-algae, imihume, izinti, amaqabunga, njll. Izingane ziyazidinga ukwenza kube lula ukuzifihla ezinhlanzini ezindala ezingazidla.Emva kwamaviki amabili eminyaka ubudala, izintokazi ezinama-guppy zinezindawo ezimnyama eduze kwe-anal fin. Ukuze izinhlanzi zikhule kahle, kuyadingeka ukubona ubulili bazo ngesikhathi bese zisusa izinsikazi kude nabesilisa.

Elesibili liyahlukahluka ngoba linemali encishisiwe ephansi. Isikhathi eside kunaleso sabesifazane, kusukela lapho saphenduka i-gonopodia. IMalkov kufanele itshalwe lapho kuvela izici zokuqala zobulili, kepha le nqubo ayenzeki emanzini, iqala amasonto

Ungakhula kanjani ngokushesha, ungondla kanjani nokuthi unakekelwa kanjani

Ama-guppies akhula ngokushesha okumangazayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele zokugcina nokondla, ngenyanga eyodwa nengxenye kuya ezinyangeni ezimbili abesilisa abokuqala bazoqala ukuthola umbala omuhle, ogqamile, kuvela amabala amalahle okuqala.

Ezinyangeni ezi-3, sezivele zakheke ngokuphelele futhi zifinyelela ebusheni. Umbala we-guppy uyathuthuka futhi ucace ngokwengeziwe, muhle ngeminyaka. Amaduna amadala, yilapho imibala yamangqamuzana awo nomsila wakhe egqamile.

Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2

Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili okuphila, izinhlanzi ezincane zingadluliselwa kwenye i-feed. Kungafafazwa imidlwane yegazi, ishubhu kanye nezigcawu. Ungasebenzisa ukudla okukhethekile okuhlanganiswe kwe-guppy gry.

Inqubo yokondla kufanele yenziwe kabili ngosuku. Kukwanele ukunikeza izingxenye ezincane ukuze kuthi ngemuva kokudla kube nenani elincane lokudla. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ugweme ukungcoliswa okusheshayo kwe-aquarium.

Ukuze i-fry ikhule inempilo, isebenza futhi ikhule kahle, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amazinga okushisa asemanzini asuka ku-+22 kuya ku- +25 ° C. Amanzi afudumele azonikeza inqubo esheshayo yokukhulisa izingane.

Ungazondla kanjani izinsana zakho: ividiyo

Kungani gypy gaz ungakhuli: ubunzima obunokwenzeka

Kwesinye isikhathi ama-aquarists abhekene nenkinga yokuthi ama-guppy awo ayimpofu noma awakhuli nakancane.

Imbangela yale nkinga ingaba izici eziningana:

• Ukudla kwezingane kungalingani kahle, okuqukethwe ngamaphrotheni aphansi kokuphakelayo,
• ukondla akuvamile
• izinga lokushisa lamanzi ku-aquarium liphansi kakhulu,
• i-aquarium incane kakhulu futhi ayilungele inombolo enkulu yefry,
• Incane kakhulu yazala inzalo futhi ayikwazi ukukhula,
• gazinga bazalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi bangakhiwa ngokuphelele,
• ukuntuleka kwamanzi amasha e-aquarium (lokhu kubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni okufanele kwezilwane ezisencane).

Ama-guppies angukhetho olukhulu lomqashi wasemanzini wokuqala. Lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi luhlukaniswa ngokuzithoba kwalo nobuhle obumangalisayo. Ngomzamo omncane kanye nezindleko eziphansi, ungakha umhlaba omuhle ongaphansi kwamanzi. Kepha ukuze izinhlanzi zizizwe zizinhle, zithole nethuba lokuzala, kudingeka zinikeze ukudla okulingene nezimo ezifanele.

Ngaphezu kwamaviki ama-2

Tshala abesilisa ku-aquarium ejwayelekile: izinhlanzi ziyakwazi ukuzala.

Faka i-daphnia nokugqoka okuphezulu (i-yolk, ushizi we-cottage, ubisi, imifino, imifino) ekudleni, okuhlanganisiwe kokudla okuomile. Yondla izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngosuku.

Izingane # guppies zidla ikhukhamba ?? . #fishi #aquarium #aquarium # aqua #aquarium izinhlanzi #maliguppi #fry #kids #feeding #my aquarium #ukuzala #eza

Iposi elabiwe ngu-Alice kanye neNkampani (@boba_co) ngo-Sep 7, 2020 ngo-7: 16 PDT

Ngaphezu kwenyanga - engeza ama-bloodworms aqoshiwe, i-coronetra, ishubhu ekudleni. Ukukhanyisa amahora angama-8-10. Ukushisa kwamanzi - 27 ° C. Ukuguqulwa kwamanzi kanye nokuhlanza okuphansi - izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngesonto.