IPiranha kungasho ukuthi:
- IPiranha yigama elijwayelekile lezinhlanzi ezidla inyama zohlobo oluthile lomndeni we-piranha ohlala ezitolo zaseNingizimu Melika.
- Ama-Piranhas ayizinhlobo zezinhlanzi zasemanzini asendaweni eshisayo ephuma kumhlanga ezivela kumndeni we-piranha.
- AmaPiranhas angumndeni wenhlanzi enamanzi amnandi enziwe ngama-ray asuka ku-haracyniform oda.
- "Piranha" - isithasiselo senye yamaphrojekthi angaphansi komhlaba wezempi waseSoviet.
- IPiranha (ifilimu 1978) ifilimu yango-1978.
- IPiranha (ifilimu 1995) ifilimu lika-1995.
- IPiranha 3D - i-movie engu-2010.
- IPiranha 3DD - ifilimu le-2012.
- IPiranhas (i-albhamu) - i-albhamu yokuqala yebhendi ethi The Godfather Family.
Ufuna ukwazi konke
Imininingwane enjalo yangithinta iso: I-piranha emnyama iyisidalwa esiluma kakhulu emhlabeni. Abaphenyi babalile ukuthi izicubu zomhlathi wakhe zikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise amandla alingana nesisindo sabantu abangu-30 bale nhlanzi engamasentimitha angu-20 ukuluma. Asikho esinye isidalwa esiphilayo esaziwa ukuthi sisemhlabeni esinamathalente anjalo.
Ushaka omkhulu omhlophe, ingwenya noma i-hyena nayo iluma ngokuhlaba umxhwele, kepha uma uqhathanisa ukuqina kokuluma kwabo maqondana nosayizi ophelele nesisindo, ama-piranhas amnyama awashiyela kude kakhulu: kulesisimo, inhlanzi idlula ngisho nezilo zasendulo ezifana ne-tyrannosaurus kanye nomnenga wasendulo- "Ukuhlafuna."
Ake sibheke kabanzi ngalezi zinhlanzi.
Igama elithi "piranha" lisuka kumaNdiya amaTupi, livela kumagama athi "pira" (inhlanzi) nelithi "mapema" (saw). (ngokusho enye inguqulo, igama elithi "piranha" libolekwe kumaNdiya aseNingizimu Melika futhi lisho ukuthi "idimoni le-toothy."
) Futhi ukwazi okuncane ngemikhuba yale nhlanzi, uvuma ngokungananazi ukuthi uthole igama lakhe ngokufanele.
Ama-Piranhas izinhlanzi ezivela emndenini we-haracin, ongokuhleleka kwama-cyprinid. Emvelweni yabo yemvelo, ama-piranhas ahlala emizimbeni eminingi yamanzi ahlanzekile aseNingizimu Melika. Ngokungangabazeki, indawo edume kakhulu yama-piranhas nguMfula i-Amazon.
I-piranha “ikhazimulise” isimilo saso esinamandla ngendlela exakile, yize ngokusho kokuqala ukubabona, umuntu akaqondi ukuthi ubhekene nomhlaseli oyingozi. Umzimba we-piranhas uphakeme, ucindezelwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umbala womzimba uhluka kusuka kwesiliva-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enamachashazi amnyama kuya ku-grey omnyama ngama-sparkles. Ema-piranhas amancane, isicoco somsila nendawo lapho umzimba udlulela khona emsileni uhlukaniswe umucu omnyama. Ubude obuphakathi kwabadala bufika kumasentimitha angama-30.
Ama-Piranhas ahlome ngamazinyo e-lamellar ebukhali. Amazinyo ama-piranhas ahlelwe ngendlela yokuthi lapho umhlathi ucindezelwe, awukho igebe elincane phakathi kwawo. Imihlathi ye-piranhas inamandla kangangokuba ngokuluma eyodwa umuntu omdala angaluma kalula induku yomunwe womuntu.
Namuhla, ama-piranhas ngokuvamile atholakala kuma-aquariums wezithandwa. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kuma-aquariums, ama-piranas aphulukana nolaka lawo, kepha ungalahli ukubukeka kwawo okwesabekayo, okubanika amehlo asezingeni eliphansi nebunzi eliphakeme. E-aquarium ene-piranha ephelele, ungangehlisa isandla ngokuphepha. Kepha akukho lapho kufanele ukwenze khona lokhu uma usikiwe kungagxiliwe engalweni yakho noma yebo ithonsi legazi. E-aquarium, ama-piranhas athanda ukuhlala ezindaweni zokuhlala ezimnyama. AmaPiranhas ahlangana kahle e-aquarium efanayo nabanye abamele i-oda le-haracinov.
Ngokumangazayo, ama-piranhas, angomunye wabahlaseli abayingozi kakhulu, ngasikhathi sinye angenamahloni! Kungcono ukugcina i-aquarium lapho kuhlala khona ama-piranhas, kude nemithombo yomsindo namathunzi, uma kungenjalo izilwane zakho ezifuywayo ziyohlala zisezingeni lokuquleka! Okwaziwa kahle phakathi kwezazi zasemanzini iqiniso lokuthi nje ngokuchofoza engilazini noma ukunyakaza okubukhali eduze ne-aquarium kwanele ukuthi amapiranhas aqine. Futhi, zivame ukwehla amandla ngesikhathi sokuhamba sisuka endaweni yokuthenga ziye ekhaya lesikhathi esizayo.
Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukubona umzuzu wokondla ama-piranhas e-aquarium. Calm nenhlanzi enomusa (yebo, uzwile kwesokudla!) Ngokushesha phenduka ube izilwane ezidliwayo ezilambile futhi uzifisele ngentshiseko ukudla. Futhi yeka ukuthi kujabulisa kanjani ukubona ukuthi ama-piranhas agxuma ephuma kanjani emanzini ukuze abambe ucezu lwezinto ezinhle ozijikijele! Lapho usuthisa ama-piranhas, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukuthi adla kakhulu njengoba edinga futhi, ngokungafani nezinhlanzi ezi-labyrinth, ungahloli phansi ukuthi kukhona ukudla okuwile.
Ama-Piranhas izinhlanzi ezinokuzihlanza ngokwazo. Kwanele ukubabaza lezi zinhlanzi imizuzu eminingana, ukuze ube nesifiso sokuzithola kwi-aquarium yakho!
Abelusi abashayela imihlambi ngaphesheya kwemifula lapho kutholakala khona ama-piranas kufanele banikeze esinye sezilwane. Futhi ngenkathi izinyamazane zisebenzelana nezinyamazane, ngaphandle kwale ndawo, wonke umhlambi uhanjiswa ngokuphepha uye ngaphesheya. Izilwane zasendle zazingahlakaniphe kangako kunabantu. Ukuthola amanzi adakiwe noma ukuwela umfula, lapho kuhlala khona ama-piranhas, aqala ukudonsela ukunakekela kwabazingeli ngomsindo noma ngokugqagqana kwamanzi. Futhi lapho amapiranhas ethelekela emsindweni, izilwane ezisogwini zihamba ziye endaweni ephephile, ziphuza ngokushesha noma ziwele umfula.
Imvelo yokungaphili yama-piranhas ivame ukubenza baxabane futhi bahlaselane. Kepha amanye ama-olwandle ase-amateur, ngaphandle kwakho konke, azibeka engcupheni yokugcina lezi zinhlanzi ekhaya.
Ama-Piranhas ahlasela zonke izidalwa eziphilayo ezingakwazi ukufinyelela kuzo: izinhlanzi ezinkulu, izilwane ezifuywayo nezilwane zasendle, abantu. U-Alligator - futhi uzama ukuphuma kubo.
Okuxakayo ukuthi, ama-piranhas angabazali abakhathalelayo futhi axosha wonke umuntu kude namakhaya abo.
Umndeni we-piranha ufaka izinhlobo eziningana zama-carnivores, kanye nenani elikhulu lezinhlobo ze-herbivorous. Okuvame kakhulu kuvamile noma, njengoba kubizwa nangokuthi, i-piranha ebomvu. Kuvamile emizimbeni yamanzi entsha yaseNingizimu Melika, cishe yonke indawo etholakala ezigodini zase-Amazon, e-Orinoco naseLa Plata. Ingatholakala nasezindaweni ezisempumalanga ye-Andes neColombia, kuyo yonke i-Amazon, eBolivia, eParaguay, ePeru, e-Uruguay nasenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Argentina. Amanani amancane ama-piranhas nawo atholakala e-USA naseMexico, eYurophu, eSpain nakwamanye amazwe lapho avela khona e-amateur aquariums.
AmaPiranhas futhi azibonakalisa njengezingidi: angadla enye i-piranha ebanjiswe okhalweni. Ama-piranha asemasha angabamba ucezu lwemali kumakhelwane lapho edla. Kungakho kunzima kakhulu ukuhlangana nezinhlanzi ezingabhalwanga - cishe zonke zazo zinamanxeba nezibazi.
Alikho icala elilodwa elaziwa ukuthi ipiranha yayizodlani umuntu. Kodwa-ke, unyaka nonyaka cishe bangu-80 abantu abahlushwa yilolu nyamazane. Amanxeba asala ngemuva kwamazinyo akhe abaluleke kakhulu futhi awalapheki ngokuphelele. Into enhle kakhulu ukuthi ngemuva kokuhlangana nama-piranhas kuphela kunesibazi esisele. Kunezimo eziningi lapho, ngenxa yamapiranhas, umuntu alahlekelwa ezinye zezitho zomzimba wakhe - umunwe, noma ingalo yakhe yonke noma umlenze.
Kwamanye amazwe, bazama ukuyiqeda ngokuphelele ipiranhas. EBrazil, bazame ukumfaka ubuthi ngoshevu, kepha amaphiramidi aqine kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-piranhas yahlala ingalimazi, futhi abanye abahlali bezidumbu zamanzi bahlupheka. Kepha akunakwenzeka ukubhubhisa ama-piranhas futhi ngoba imvelo iyawadinga. Ama-Piranhas, njengempisi, ahlelekile - abulala ababuthakathaka, abagugile nabagulayo. Ngakho-ke, zenza ukuba namandla izisulu zazo zibe namandla ngokwengeziwe. Futhi uma ungafuni ukuhlushwa ama-piranhas, khona-ke ungangeni emanzini uma wazi ukuthi atholakala lapho.
Ososayensi abavela e-USA, eGibhithe naseBrazil okokuqala bakala amandla okulunywa kwepiranha ebunjwe ngedayimane (Serrasalmus rhombeus) Lesi simeleli esikhulu kakhulu sesimanje se-piranha subfamily. Izinhlanzi zabantu abadala zifinyelela ubude amasentimitha angama-40 futhi zinesisindo esingaphezu kwekhilogremu.
Ngokusho kwendatshana ekhishwe ephephabhukwini iSayensi, Imibiko ithi, abaphenyi babambe izinhlanzi eziyi-15 e-Amazon zisuka kumasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-37 ubude e-Amazon futhi, bezibeka engcupheni yeminwe yabo, beyidonsa ngensimbi eshisayo. I-Piranhas yabamba iqhaza ngokuzithandela kulingo futhi yasebenza ngenkuthalo idivaysi ehlongozwayo.
Imiphumela ikhombisile ukuthi amandla okuluma anamandla kakhulu kwakungu-320 Newtons. Khumbula ukuthi kweNewton eyodwa kuthathwa amandla adingekayo okuhambisa umzimba onesisindo sekhilogremu ngemitha elilodwa.
Phezu Komhlaba, amandla adonsela phansi ama-New Newbox asebenza emzimbeni onesisindo se-1 kilog. Ngakho-ke, imihlathi yenhlanzi icindezela isisindo sayo izikhathi ezingama-30. Lo mphumela wenza ukuthi i-piranha ibe ngumpetha ophelele ngokuluma ngokuqina okuphathelene nesisindo somzimba, kokubili phakathi kwezakhamizi zanamuhla zeplanethi naphakathi kwezilwane ezidla ngokweqile.
Ososayensi baqhathanisa ukwakheka kwesikhumba samapiranhas anamuhla kanye nokhokho wabo omkhulu uMegapiranha paranensis. Izibalo zikhombisile ukuthi i-bite force yale nhlanzi, efinyelele kubude obungamamitha ayi-1,3 nesisindo samakhilogremu angama-72, ifinyelele kuma-New40 485, okulingana namakhilogremu angama-480.
Ucwaningo lwangaphambilini lukhombisile ukuthi imihlathi emikhulu yetirannosaurus shrank kuphela ngokuqina amahlandla amathathu naphezu kokuthi isisindo somunye wabazingeli abakhulu besikhathi seCretaceous safinyelela kumathani ayishumi.
Uma singeza emihlathini enamandla yepiranha yamazinyo, amazinyo anezimpande eziwugqinsi neseva, njengommese wokuzingela, kuvela isithombe sesidalwa esingenangozi. Abaphenyi bakholelwa ukuthi ngaleli qulu lezinyamazane ezingaphambi kwesikhathi lingahle ligqobhoze amagobolondo omfudu futhi lilume ngezikhali zempi yasendulo ye-scaly catfish.
Imihlathi yepiranha ene-herbivorous
Futhi lapha cishe abaningi bamele iPiranhas :-)