Ngokuyinhloko, i-lapdog iyinja yokuhlobisa, okufanele igcinwe kuphela ekhaya. Leli gama uqobo livela egameni lomuzi waseBologna, ose-Italy. E-Russia, kwabizwa inja enjalo i-french lapdog, ngoba yaqalaingeniswa lapho.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ezinye izinja zohlobo olufanayo zaqala ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-lapdogs. Zingamalungu eqembu leBichon, okusho ukunakekela, ukugoqa nokugqoka. Inja engaphezulu, ukukhula okungafiki amasentimitha angamashumi amathathu, ijazi labo lide kakhulu futhi libushelelezi, livame ukugoba. Ngombala, umbala omhlophe uvame ukunqoba. Bahlala basebenzela injongo eyodwa kuphela - umhlobiso wokuhlobisa owenzelwe abesifazane, bobabili ngeNkathi Ephakathi nasezikhathini zanamuhla.
Izinhlobo zama-lapdogs
Manje woza inja - leli yiqembu lonke okungokwalo Umbala we-lapdog waseRussia, IsiMalta, IHavana, isiFulentshi njalonjalo.
Esithombeni, i-lapdog enemibala yaseRussia
IsiMalta Kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Izazi zemivubukulo ziye zathola imifanekiso emibalabala yalendalo ethandekayo emathuneni oPharao baseGibhithe kusukela ngekhulu lesishiyagalombili B.C.E. Izwe lakubo namanje alaziwa ngokuqinisekile; iChina, iPhilippines futhi, futhi, iMalta ilwela leli lungelo.
IMalta zinamandla amakhulu, izinja ezithandanayo, zithanda ukugijima nokudlala, zisabela ngesineke esimweni sabaninizo, nazo zingacasulwa. Inezinwele ezimhlophe ezicijile, amehlo amnyama ahlanzekile, izindebe ezimnyama nekhala.
Esithombeni, inja i-lap-inja malta
I-lapdog yaseMalta, okungewona wonke umuntu ongayithenga, ingumngane omuhle ozojabulisa futhi axhase njalo.
Isithombe se-Malta lapdog
IsiRussia i-lapdog enemibala - Lokhu ngohlobo olwaluvunyiwe ochwepheshe baseRussia. Nomusa, i-lap-inja mini. Isici esihlukile kwamanye amaBichons ukuthi umbala wawo ungaba mhlophe ngaphandle kwalokho. I-lapdog yaseRussia, njengesihlobo sakhe saseMalta, inja iyazihlobisa.
Banesimo somusa futhi esihlelekile, ngakho-ke udinga nje uthando lwabanikazi, ukunakwa nokunakekelwa kwabo. Udinga ukudlala, ukukhuluma nokudlala nabo kaningi, ngaphandle kwalokho inja ingabhajwa futhi izizwe ingadingekile.
Esithombeni, inja iyinja yaseRussia eyinja
Ubungako bohlobo lwesiRussia aludluli amasentimitha angama-20- 24 lapho ibuna, inaboya obukhulu, bungaba njenge-curly noma wavy. Umbala uhlala ucacile. Ngenxa yeminyaka yokukhethwa kwayo, le lapdog inomzimba ofanele, impilo, kanye ne-psyche eqinile.
IHavana inja, isithombe okungabonakala ngezansi, kwalethwa kithi kusuka eCuba, lapho kungenzeka ukuthi yafika kakhulu kubafuduki baseSpain. Igama lakhe lesibili yiHavana Silky Inja.
Yena, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zama-lapdogs, akuyona inja yokuhlobisa kuphela, uyakwazi ukufeza imisebenzi yokuqapha, ngenxa yezimpawu zakhe zangaphakathi. Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa ukuvikela imfuyo, ibona ingozi, i-Havana lapdog iphakamisa amagxolo, okungekho nzima ukuvuka kulo.
Esithombeni, i-Havana lapdog
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinja zingaqeqeshwa kahle, abaculi besekisini baphuma kubo, futhi ngenxa yokucasukela kwabo ukudlala, benza amaqhinga ngokuphelele. Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-lapdogs, iHavanese iyisikwele ngokuphelele, inemilenze eqinile futhi ingagxuma phezulu, igijima ngokushesha ngokwanele. Ukukhula kwe-Havana lapdog kusuka kumasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-28, isisindo sisukela kumakhilogremu amathathu kuya kwamathathu nengxenye.
Unekhanda elide ngesimo, ama-muzzle tatch ekhaleni futhi amafushane impela. Amehlo makhulu ngesimo samathayela, izindlebe zilenga, zibekwe phezulu ekhanda, umsila udonswa indandatho. Izinwele zabo zi-wavy noma ngama-curls amancane. Umbala, ovame kakhulu onsundu, ungaba no-ayisikhilimu, golide, grey, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuvamisile ukuba mnyama noma kube mhlophe. Kungebiwa.
I-Bichon Frize - inja encane yaseFrance. Ingakhula isuka kumasentimitha lalishumi nanhlanu kuya kumashumi lamatsatfu ngebudze kanye nangebudze. Izinja zihlala zimhlophe ngokuphelele, obomvu noma uphawu lwe-beige zingaba nazo kuphela imidlwane lapdogs. Ijazi labo lide futhi likhulu, ligobile kakhulu.
I-Imaged iyinja yeBichon Frize
Eminyakeni eyi-13-16, okhokho babo bebengababambisi bezintambo ezinhle kakhulu emikhunjini. Ukuzalela kuyahlekisa kakhulu futhi kuyathanda ukudlala, uthanda ukuhamba kakhulu. Izinja zinesibindi esikhulu, kepha ungakhombisi ulaka. Ngaye, ukuhamba emoyeni omusha kuyimpoqo, ngaphandle kwalokho kungavela izinkinga zempilo.
I-lapdog yaseFranceMhlawumbe enye yeBichon enkulu kunazo zonke. Babelwa e-Italy ngokunqamula ama-lapdogs aseMalta kanye nezimbobo ezincane, lapho bathola khona izinwele ezigobile. Ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, bathola ukuthandwa phakathi kobukhosi, ngemuva kokufika eFrance. Igama elifanele lokuzala yiBolognese, okusho inja evela eBologna.
Umbala wejazi uvame ukumhlophe ngokuphelele, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kube nezimpawu zokusa ezindlebeni. Bahlekisa kakhulu, bathande ukugijima nokudlala. Zikhula zikhulu ngokwanele - kuze kube ngamasentimitha amathathu namakhilogremu ayisikhombisa. Isigaxa sekhala simnyama, izindebe kanye nezinkophe. Lezi zinja zinamathele kumnikazi, kepha ziqapha kakhulu ngabantu abangabazi.
Esithombeni yinja ye-French lap-inja
Intengo yenja
Njengomthetho, awunakuthenga i-lapdog esitolo sezilwane ezijwayelekile, ngoba lokhu baphendukela kubantu asebevele benabo. Isibonelo, ungathenga i-lapdog eMoscow kwimibukiso. Kuzo ungathola ukuthi imidlwane izoba nini futhi ivumelane ngentengo.
Imali oyinikeza yona ngeke ibe mincane, konke kuya nge-pedigree, izinhlobonhlobo, umbala. Uma ungahleleli ukuzalela izilwane ezifuywayo noma ubambe iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni, kufanelekile impela i-lap-inja, intengo okungadluli kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-20 kumdlwana ngamunye. Intengo yaseMalta hhayi ngaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyishumi nanhlanu kuzoba umngane omuhle enganeni yakho.
Lap-inja ekhaya
- - okokuqala, udinga ukudlala futhi uhambe nabo njalo,
- okwesibili, badinga ukusikwa
- Okwesithathu, landela ukudla futhi ukhombise udokotela njalo.
Uma kunezingane endlini yakho, i-lapdog izojabula, ngoba izodlala kanyekanye, okungeke kwavumela isilwane ukuba sikhungatheke.
Ezithombeni zezidleke zezingane
Ukudla okunempilo nokunakekelwa
Kukhona okuphakelayo okhethekile kwama-bichons angenakushintshwa okunye. Kwesinye isikhathi izinja ziyenqaba ukudla, kepha kuyadingeka ukuxhumana nazo ngokucacile ukuthi ngeke kube nokunye ukudla. Akunakuphikwa ukuthi kufanele ubondle ukudla kwabantu, okufana noshizi noma okunye, lokhu kubangela ukukhubazeka esele esele ngosawoti wamanzi futhi kuholele ekuguleni.
Inqubo yokunakekela ama-lapdogs ifaka ukuhamba njalo, ukudlala ngezilwane, ukubona izindinganiso zokudla okunempilo, ukuxubha amehlo, ukusika izinhlobo ezithile nokuhlangana njalo. Dinga ukunakekelwa kwemigqomo yendlebe namaphampu emilenzeni. Ngemuva kokudla, izinja zigeza ubuso bazo.
I-Bichon Frize
Ukuzalela kwavela kudala, ngekhulu le-13 kuya kweziQhingi zaseCanary. Izilwane bezingadotshwa ngokukhethekile. Amatilosi athola izinja ezincane ezinenwele ezigobile ezinamahlathi emvula futhi anquma ukuletha ezweni eliphakeme. Ngesikhathi sohambo, amaBichon akhombisa izimfanelo zokuzingela: ngokuzingela amagundane ngesibindi namagundane emaphethelweni, avikela amalungiselelo. Ngakho-ke, abanye olwandle basala bodwa, abanye - bathengiselwa abaseYurophu.
ICanary Bichons yeza eSpain, e-Italy, e-England naseFrance. Izwe ngalinye lenze izinja zenziwe ngendlela yazo. IBichon Frize uhlobo lohlobo lwesiFulentshi, aluthandiwa ama-aristocrat kuphela, kodwa nabadlali basemgwaqweni. Izinja zingatholakala kumaphosta we-circus noma imidwebo yeminyaka eyi-15-18.
Izinwele ezikhanyayo eziyisisekelo ziyisidingo semvelo. Isimbozo esinjalo sidambisa imisebe yelanga futhi asiqoqi ukushisa. Lokhu kwaba ugqozi lwegama lohlobo: frieze from the French French - curly.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinja zithathwa njengokuhlobisa, zizincane kakhulu, zikhulu futhi zinzima kunezilwane ezifuywayo “zesofa”. AmaBichons makhulu kuneChihuahua noma iToy Terrier, angakhula afike kuma-30 cm futhi abe nesisindo esingaphezu kwama-5 kg. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinwele zentwasahlobo ezinentwasahlobo zengeza kufinyelela kumthamo (kufika ku-10 cm, ama-curls we-corkscrew). Umbala owamukelekayo kuphela mhlophe, amabala abomvu abonakala ngokufana kuphela.
Inja esebenzayo, enhle, ejabule. Isilwane esifanelekile somndeni esazisa ngokulinganayo futhi sithanda wonke amalungu omndeni. Amabhisikidi anomusa, aguquka, ahambisana nezingane. Bayayithanda imidlalo nemidlalo.
Ngenxa yamakhono engqondo nokuqina ngokomzimba, iBolonki ibhekana nanoma imiphi imisebenzi. Bakhombisa imiphumela emihle ku-agility, umsebenzi wesekethe, i-frehool. Ukuphazamiseka okuyinhloko kohlobo lokudlala kungukudlala. I-Bichon Frize ithande ukugunda futhi yephule yonke into. Izindleko zezimveku zifinyelela kuma-ruble angama-50 000.
I-Bolognese (French lapdog)
Kuyamangaza ukuthi lo mhlambi ubizwa ngokuthi yinja yaseFrance, lapho izwe lakubo langempela ise-Italy, idolobha laseBologna, lapho kwaqhamuka khona igama lokuqala - iBolognese. Ngokunokwenzeka, izihlobo eziseduzane kakhulu zenja - i-Maldad lapdog nePoodle. Izilwane zeza eRussia njengesipho esivela kuCatherine wesibili. Ukudideka kwamagama kungenxa yokufana kweBolognese neBichon Frize.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo ukuthungwa koboya. Uma amaBichon enama-curls e-corkscrew, khona-ke i-Bolognese enoboya - i-wavy yamahhala noma ama-curls curly.
Izinja ezincane (kufika ku-30 cm lapho ibuna) ngomlingiswa ojabule. Lokhu okuhle kwangempela ngokukhanya okulula kokuzigqaja nokuzithemba okukhulu. Lezi zinja azilahli nhliziyo. Umndeni unobungane, kepha abathandi abantu ongabazi, yize bengakhombisi ulaka. Izindleko ezijwayelekile zemidlwane ngama-ruble angama-30,000 .
IHavana Bichon
Futhi amaBichons eza eCuba ngekhulu le-17. Ngemuva kwalokho uhlelo lokuthekelisa kanye nokungenisa lwenziwa kabusha, imikhumbi yafika ivela emazweni ahlukahlukene iye ethekwini. Komunye wabo kweza uBolonki noPoodles, abaqhubeka esiqhingini nabacebile bendawo. Isikhathi sahamba, izinja zakhula.
Kakade ngekhulu le-18, kwatholakala izinja ezintsha - ingxube yamaPoodles, iBichons nama-mongrels amancane aseCuba. Umphumela waba imidlwane yaseHavanez - uphawu lwenkululeko nesiqhingi saseCuba, umcebo wezwe wabantu. Ukuzalela kwaqashelwa ngonyaka we-1996 kuphela.
Kwakukholelwa ukuthi isilwane esinjalo siletha ukuthula nokuchuma endlini, isiko lisekhona nanamuhla.
Isici esahlukile seHavanez umbala wazo. Umbala wejazi ojwayelekile kaBolonka umhlophe, kodwa ngenxa yegazi "labambiso" baseCuba, amaHavanese athole amabala amnyama namdaka emiphumeleni yawo, kwizidladla nasemizimbeni yawo. Izinja zikhula zibe ngama-25 cm, zinomzimba wamaqhuqhuva onamahloni okhulunyiwe, i-croping crop kanye nesinqe esibanzi. Isisulu mude, yindondo ende, eyindilinga kanye nezindlebe eziqeshayo. Umsila uphonswa emuva.
Izilwane zinomusa, zivulekile futhi azinalo ulaka. Babekade bahlala nendoda, beyikhonza. Ngakho-ke, amaHavanese azolile, anokuthula, aphatha izingane, izihambi, kanye nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo kahle. Kepha abanikazi bavame ukufuya izilwane ezifuywayo, yingakho imidlwane iba manipulators anamandla.
AmaLapdog anomqondo obukhali namakhono amahle okufunda. Bakhumbula kalula amaqembu, athanda ukwenza, futhi alungele imibukiso, izinhlelo zokubonisa kanye nokwenza kwasesekisini. Izindleko ezijwayelekile zesidleke seHavana Bichon zingama-ruble angama-35,000.
I-Dwarf Maltese
Inja, ebibonakala njengesiqalo saseMalta esezingeni laseMelika, ayaziwa, ayivumelekile ukubonisa, kepha iyathandwa. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo zincane kakhulu (zinesisindo kufika ku-2,5 kg) futhi zinhle. Ukubukeka "kwengane" ngamehlo amakhulu futhi isinqe esifushane sithandwa siyathandwa.
Izinguquko ezinjalo ekubukeni ziyisici kulokuzalela, imidlwane enesakhiwo sudebe esingajwayelekile kufanele ilahlwe. Kepha abalimi abamangazayo babheka lokhu njengendlela yokuthengisa enhle. Izilwane ezinamaphutha afanayo (ubuso obufushane, obunesisindo esincane, usayizi omncane) zivame ukugula bese zilimala.
Ngokuvamile, izinja zezinja azihlukile kubafowethu "abakhulu": izinwele ezimhlophe eziqondile, amehlo amnyama, isimo sokuvusa inkanuko. Futhi baba abangane abahle nezilwane ezifuywayo. Izindleko ezijwayelekile zemidlwane ngama-ruble angama-25,000.
UCoton de Tulear
Igama lesibili lohlobo lokuzala yiMadagascar Bichon. Iziqhingi zaseBolonki zivela eFrance ngekhulu le-17. Kunenganekwane yokuthi ngemuva kokufika komkhumbi eduze kwetheku laseTulear izinja eziningana zasinda, ngesibindi ezaziwela izinsalela zesigcino futhi zaphelela esiqhingini, lapho zixubana nokuhlanjululwa kwabesilisa abahamba ngezidakamizwa. Futhi ngakho-ke kwenzeka ukuthi amaBichons aqinile, anesibindi, angenasibindi - uCoton do Tulear (ingxenye yokuqala yegama ihumusha ngokuthi "ukotini" waseFrance).
Abantu base-Afrika bathola izinja, bezifuya, bezihlanza bazithumela olwandle - emikhunjini, ukuyosebenza njengababambisi bezithelo. Ngakho-ke amaTulears, abizwa ngokuthi "amakhosi ase-Afrika", ngabe ahamba ngomkhumbi ukube awazange aqashelwe ngabaseYurophu, acindezelwe futhi ayiswa ezigodlweni zawo.
Njengawo wonke amaBolonki, ukotini mancane (afinyelela kuma-28 cm lapho ebuna), anesitokisi, aminyene, kepha anomusa futhi anomusa, anezindlebe ezinde, umsila ophakeme kanye nokuma kobukhosi. Isici sabo esihlukanisayo yizindawo ezimpunga ezinde ezimpunga noma ze-ashy phakathi kwama-curls oboya begobongo be-wavy ogelezayo wombala omhlophe. Ngenxa yemilenze emincane eminyene, ama-Tulearams kufanele agxume kusuka ema-paws amane, hhayi kusuka kumabili.
Izilwane zizolandela inkosi yazo ngomlilo nangamanzi. Lawa abangane abalungile abanokuqina ngokomzimba, abaqinile, abanesibindi futhi abajabule. Izinja zingazijwayeza umnikazi: zilungele ukujabulisa izingane, ziphumule nomuntu osekhulile, ziyogijimela ekuseni noma zilele embhedeni usuku lonke.
Ukuzalelwa kuthungathwa yisimo sezulu esishisayo nomsebenzi, ngakho-ke, ukuthambekela kokusinda eCoton kusabonakala. Bangakwazi ukushaya induku noma ukukhonkotha umuntu ongaziwa. Kubalulekile ukuthi bavikele umniniyo nempahla yakhe.
Izinja zenelwa amakhono abo engqondo, ukuzimisela kwabo ukuqeqesha nokufunda. Kepha uma ungayiqali imfundo ngesikhathi, imidlwane iyesaba, ivale futhi ingaxhumeki. Izindleko ezijwayelekile ngama-ruble angama-35,000.
IsiMalta
Mhlawumbe yilezi zeBologna zokuqala ezazikhona emhlabeni. Izinja ezifanayo zachazwa nguCharles Darwin ngemisebenzi yakhe. Izithombe zezinja ezincane ezimhlophe zatholakala mhlaka 8th BC amapuleti wokungcwaba. Futhi laba baseBolonki babengamatilosi. Igama lavela ngenxa yephutha emibhalweni. Eqinisweni, izilwane zavela esiqhingini saseMele eduze naseCroatia.
Kukhona inguqulo ethi lelo gama laqhamuka olimini lwesiLatin. Elithi "Malat" lihunyushwa ngokuthi "ichweba", okungukuthi, inja yaseMalta ingumhlali ethekwini.
Izilwane zaqashelwa ngabacebile nangamakhosi, ngakho-ke iMalta kwakungamele idonse isikhathi eside eMkhosini Wezempi. UMary Stuart uqobo kanye neNdlovukazi uVictoria bagcina izindawo zokugcina izingane zaseBologna. Ukuzalela sekuyindlela yokukhetha ende yokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yoboya nokunciphisa usayizi.
Ngeminyaka yama-1930s, amaklabhu okufuya akhula, kwavela okujwayelekile, ukuzalaniswa kwaqashelwa. Kuqondiswe ngaphansi kwenhlangano yezokwelapha e-Italy. Ama-lapwings kumele abe mhlophe ngokweqiniso, ama-beige shades angavunyelwe. Uboya ngaphandle kwe-undercoat buqondile, buthambile, buthule futhi buyacwebezela.
Manje kunezindinganiso ezimbili zokuzalela:
- WaseMelika (ubuso obufushane obufushane, isisindo esincishisiwe kufinyelela kuma-3 kg),
- Umhlaba (isilwane sinesisindo esingu-3.5-4 kg, ifomethi yomzimba eyandisiwe, isixhaxha sobude obuphakathi)
Lokhu kuyizinhlobo zamakhodi ezinemikhawulo futhi ezingonakalisiwe, ezithinta kakhulu futhi ezinobugovu, imvamisa izinja zinomona futhi zinesineke. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, izilwane zithembekile futhi zinothando, azinacala, zinomusa futhi zimnandi. Ngemfundo efanelekile, i-lapdog yaseMalta ngeke ikhonkothe ngaphandle kwesizathu, indulter futhi iphange izinto. Izindleko ezijwayelekile zemidlwane ngama-ruble ayi-15,000-25,000.
Inja encane yeNgonyama (Leuchen, Bichon-Lyon)
Izinhlobo ezingavunyelwe kakhulu phakathi kweBologna, okungenzeka ukuthi azinazo ngisho izihlobo phakathi kwamaBichons, kepha ziyingxenye yesigaba sazo eqenjini lokuhlobisa. Abaphathi bezinja bakholelwa ukuthi uLeuchene wavela ngekhulu le-2 kusuka engxube ye-Epaniol ne-Danish Great Danes. Isidingo sezilwane sehlile futhi sakhula, ngonyaka ka-1960 lohlobo lwabhalwa kuGuinness Book of Records njengesiyivelakancane, kwathi ngonyaka we-1961 i-IFF yavuma izinja ezincane zeNgonyama.
Ingaphandle lokuzalela lisathuthukiswa: Izazi zesayensi yezemvelo zaseFrance zithola abantu abafanayo neLeuchenes ye-primordial yangempela futhi izale, inake ikakhulukazi ukwakheka kwekhanda.
Ngokungafani namanye amaLapwings, amabhubesi ane-skull sikwele nomzimba wesikwele. Mikhulu kakhulu kune Malta noma Frieze, akhula afike ku 32 cm. Izinwele zabo zinde, ziqondile, ziyathambile. Kungaba mnyama, nsundu, grey, pinto, kube bomvu, ngemivimbo emhlophe. Gunda izinja ukuze zibukeke njengamabhubesi: umzimba onqunu nezimbobo ezingemuva, uqinisa ekhanda, entanyeni, esifubeni nasekipikeni lomsila.
Inja yokuhlobisa yangaphakathi enomlingiswa okhanyayo wangaphandle nothambile. Lesi isilwane sangempela somndeni: asibonakali, sizolile, sinothando. ILevcheny ishesha ukufunda, hhayi ubuvila futhi iyasebenza. Izindleko ezijwayelekile ngama-ruble ayi-15,000.
Umbala we-lapdog waseRussia
Ingxube yezinhlobo zezinja, isilingo sokuqala e-USSR ukuzalanisa isilwane esihlobisa. Maphakathi nekhulu lama-20 eRussia, ama-fashionistas akhononda ngokuphelelwa yithemba futhi afisa abesifazane baseFrance ngeBolonki emhlophe qhwa ngamadolo abo. Ngakho-ke, iklabhu yezindaba zokuziphatha okubi yanquma ukuqoqa zonke izinja ezincane ezazaziwa ngabantu baseRussia ngaleso sikhathi: i-Bolognas ekhanyayo futhi emnyama neLhaso-apso. Umphumela waba umdlwane omuhle onsundu onemicu emhlophe.
Umsebenzi waphothulwa ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-50s, kepha iklabhu yokuzalela yabonakala kuphela ngonyaka we-1999, ngakho-ke i-Russiankaya Tsvetnaya ayikakutholi ukuqashelwa, kepha abafuyi bezokuvikela ngenkuthalo bavikela isikhundla sabo futhi banethemba lokushicilelwa kwangaphambi kwalokhu okujwayelekile kwa-IF
Ushokolethi onemibala wamaswidi waseRussia, onsundu, omnyama, ompunga ngezinwele eziqondile noma ezigobile. Izinja zincanyana (kufika ku-24 cm), zingenasisindo esingaphezu kwama-4 kg. Kuzo zonke ezinye - amaBikons ajwayelekile anomzimba omude, izindlebe ezivimbayo, isizalo esifushane, nomsila omfushane. Izinguquko zakamuva zangaphandle zenziwa ngo-2010.
Izinja ezisebenza ngesizotha ezithanda induduzo nokubumbana komndeni. Bangakwazi nokuphila ngaphandle kokuhamba, okubaluleke kakhulu, emndenini onothando onobungane nezingane. Imibala yase-Russian imibala, enomusa futhi ethandekayo, ayikaze ibe nolaka. Okuwukuphela kobuningi bokuzala ukunamathela ngokweqile kumuntu, isilwane esilandela ngokoqobo umnikazi kuyo yonke indawo. Izindleko zohlobo lokuzalela zingama-ruble ayi-15,000-25,000.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ama-lapwings ahlobisa, adinga ukufundiswa. Izinja ezincane zivame ukukhohlisa abanikazi, ziphange ifenisha, futhi ziziphathe kabi. Ukuze ungaphenduki isilwane sibe yingcindezeli noma ingane engenasizotha, udinga ukuyiqeqesha kahle isuka ebuntwaneni.
Umlando womsuka
Umhlambi uqanjwe ngegama ledolobha lase-Italiya iBologna. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, izinja ezincane zazisetshenziswa emizini yababhishobhi emazweni ahlukene aseYurophu. Abanikazi bazo kwakungabesifazane abahle ababela izilwane umhlobiso. Lolu hlobo lwama-tetrapods lungelinye lokuqala elalisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa.
Izakhamizi ezivamile zaseYurophu ngaleyo nkathi yomlando zazingenasifiso sokugcina izilwane ezifuywayo. Babenentshisekelo ngamakhono nekhono lenja. Umlando oqondile wemvelaphi ye-lapdog awaziwa; zonke izinhlobo zabazalanayo zinemibono yazo. Kuyaziwa nje ukuthi abafuyi bezinkampani ezifuywayo bebezibandakanya ngokuzalanisa, befisa ukujabulisa abomndeni, neminye imindeni emihle. Namuhla, ukuhamba kwezinyawo kuvamile emazweni amaningi. Intengo yezinhlobo eziningi itholakala kwabaningi abafisa ukuba nesilwane esifuywayo.
Izinhlobo - Incazelo
Izimbobo zezinja ziyizinja ezincane, usayizi wazo ovame ukungabi ngaphezu kwama-25-30 cm. Izinhlobo eziningi zinezingubo ezimhlophe zikanokusho, okuziqhosha kwazo. Izinga lokuzalela kwama-lapdog amaningi libonisa ukwakheka okuthile ekhanda - nxazonke, isizalo ngokuvamile sivamisile.
Incazelo eningiliziwe yehlukile kunhlobo ngayinye ethize. Ukuchazwa koboya kungokwangempela wonke umuntu, umbala omhlophe ukuphela kwesici esivamile. Ezinye izinhlobo zisatshalaliswa emazweni ahlukene ngokulinganayo, ezinye zifunwa endaweni ethile.
I-French Bologna (i-Bichon Frize)
Umlando wokuzalela unomsuka esikhathini esidlule, yize kungenakwenzeka ukuthi kuchazwe ngokuthe ngqo, ochwepheshe bayavuma ukuthi iBichon Frize ibekhona iminyaka engaphezu kuka-2000. Izinga lohlobo lwamanje lokuhluka luhlukile ngokubonakala kokhokho, kepha lezi zichibiyelo zincanyana.
Inja ye-lap-French inezinwele ezimhlophe, okugqamile kumnyama, kuvame ukuba mnyama, okunikeza ilukuluku inja. I-Curly, izinwele ze-silky zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, iyaqhubeka ikhula impilo yonke. Khombisa imidlwane, izinja ezindala zidinga izinqubo zokuzilolonga njalo.
Ukucheba inja ye-lap-French kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa amasu ahlukile. Amakhosi anganikeza zombili izinketho zakudala, futhi ngaphansi kwethayela le-teddy, ezinye ezangempela.
Inja yase-Italy (i-bolognese)
Umlando ongafanele wabamele abamele inzalo ushiye uphawu lwendlela yokuya ngasolwandle. Ngisho nangaphandle, lezi zinja ezincane zibamba ngokuziqhenya. Ukuqalwa kokuqala kwenja ye-lap-inja yase-Italy yaqala ngekhulu le-12, ngaleso sikhathi yayivele ithandwa ezindlini ezicebile zase-Italy.
Izinja ezincane zazingubucwebe besifazane, imvamisa zenza njengesipho. Namuhla, i-bolognese uhlobo olujwayelekile emazweni aseYurophu ebukeka ifana kakhulu neBichon Frize, ezinye izinhlobo zama-lapdogs. Isici sokubukeka - ukubukeka okuyindilinga, kudalwe ngenxa yoboya be-fluffy. Eqinisweni, ukwakheka komzimba wezilwane kuyinto nenhle.
Umbala owamukelekayo kuphela mhlophe, ukuba khona kwamabala ngisho nowokukhanya akunqatshelwe. Ama-Bolognese adinga ukunakwa njalo. Bangakwazi ukuhlangana kunoma yimuphi umndeni, inketho engcono kakhulu kubo yimindeni enezingane ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-7. Kulesi sikhathi, izingane zivame ukwazi, okuvikela izinja ezincane ekulimaleni. Ubumqoka bezinhlobonhlobo buyimpilo enhle, ukuthi zingaki i-Italian lap-izinja ezihlala, ikakhulukazi kuya ngezimo zokuboshwa. Isilinganiso yiminyaka eyi-14, amacala e-bolognese, asele aze ayofika eminyakeni eyi-18, aya ngokuqapheleka.
I-Havana lapdog (havanese)
Uhlobo olusha lokuzalwa kwenja izwe lakubo yiCuba. Ukubukeka okuhehayo kunomthelela ekusakazekeni kwezilwane ngokushesha emazweni amaningi. Abantu abadumile abanjengoHavanez, lo mhlobo ubhekwa njengobukhazikhazi ngenxa yengubo yawo yoboya. Inja emfushane ibangela isifiso esisodwa kuphela - ukukhetha, ukushaya ijazi elithambile ngokweqile, kuthokozela inkulumo ebabazekayo yesihle.
AmaHavana lapdogs asetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuhlala esimweni sokuphila esimnandi kangangokuba isidingo sendawo enjalo sidluliselwa kubo ezingeni lofuzo. Inja ayinakuphila ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okufanele, ukunakwa, ukondleka. Futhi, lo mzala awulungele abantu abamatasa abangakwazi ukunikeza isilwane nsuku zonke.
Ukuphikisana, ukucasulwa, ukuziphindisela - izimfanelo ezingekho uphawu lwe-havanese enesimo esihle. Lezi zinja ezinhle zihlangana kalula nezingane endlini, ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zihlangana emgwaqweni, zihlala nazo efulethini. Kubalulekile okuphambene nokuvikela i-lapdog ekulimaleni okungenzeka kwabanye abantu, izilwane.
UCoton de Tulear
Uhlobo olunqabile lwama-lapdogs, abonakala ngezindleko eziphakeme. Iningi labantu endaweni yakithi alikwazi ukukhokhela i-Coton de Tulear puppy. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo izinja yiMadagascar, muva nje baba uphawu lwezwe. Umlando wemvelaphi awaziwa kahle. Kukholakala ukuthi abakwaCoton de Tulears bokuqala balethwa kulesi siqhingi ngengozi, kodwa basheshe bathanda abantu bendawo.
E-Russia, kunzima ukuthola i-nursery enikeza abamele inzalo. Kulula ukuthenga iminyane kubazali bangaphandle.
Ingaphandle elijwayelekile leCoton de Tulear:
- umbala omhlophe qhwa
- izinwele ezinde, ezinolaka (kufika ku-7-8 cm),
- ukwakheka kwenhloko,
- izindlebe ezinde ezilengayo
- Amehlo amnyama,
- umzimba oqinile,
- isifuba esikhulu.
Ukudla okulinganiselayo, ukunakekelwa okufanele kunikeza abamele abazalanayo impilo enhle, izifo zofuzo azivamile.
Inja encane yeNgonyama (uLevchen)
Ukugqamiswa kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene kwama-lapdog umbala wombala wejazi amabili. Iningi labanikazi likhangwa izinwele zezinwele zokuqala, okufanele zigcinwe zisesimweni esihle kukho konke impilo yesilwane. Imininingwane engaphandle yenja yebhubesi elincane ayiyona ejwayelekile kwamanye ama-lapdogs, ngesikhathi sokuqashelwa ngokusemthethweni kweLeuhen, babebaningi abaphikisana nalokhu.
- ubuso obufushane
- ikhanda elibanzi
- Amehlo amnyama,
- ukuluma kwesikhafu,
- ijazi lithambile, amabili-ithoni, ngemithunzi ehlukene.
Abamele lo mfuzo awunawo ngaphansi, okudinga ukuhambisana nezincomo ezengeziwe zokugeza nokuhlanganisa. Ukuchetywa kwengonyama kunikeza ukubukeka kwasekuqaleni. Lapho izinwele zezilwane zasekhaya zinikeza ukwakheka okujwayelekile kwenkosi yezilwane, ubukeka emuhle.
Ungayikhetha kanjani ingane
Lapho ukhetha i-puppy, kubalulekile ukucabanga ngalezi zinto:
- ukutholakala kwemibhalo, isimo sempilo yabazali, imisebenzi yabo, ukuba khona kwezindondo, imiklomelo,
- ukubukeka, ikakhulukazi isimo sejazi,
- azikho iziphambeko ezibonakalayo
- umlingiswa, umsebenzi, indlela yokuziphatha.
Akunconywa kakhulu ukukhetha inja esele yomuntu esele. Zonke izinhlobo zinesici esijwayelekile - ukunamathela ngokuqinile kumnini. Ngokunikwa ukuzwela kwabo ngokweqile, ungaqiniseka ukuthi inja kuzoba nzima ukuyihlukanisa nomuntu ayithandayo, uma kungenjalo.
Uma ukhetha isilwane phakathi kukadoti wonke, qiniseka ukuthi unaka ukuziphatha. Umsebenzi okwandisiwe, njengokuzola ngokweqile, kuyizimpawu ezesabekayo. Inketho yokuqala ingakhombisa ukungahambi kahle kwengqondo noma i-hyperacaction syndrome, okwesibili - ngezinkinga zempilo ezinkulu.
Ukuzalela
Ezinye izingxube ze-lapdog zibukeka zihle, imidlwane ithola abanikazi bayo ngokushesha. Kepha uma ucabanga ngomsebenzi wakho wezilwane zasekhaya, kungcono ukwenqaba lokho. Uma kubalulekile ukuthola umngane omuhle nje, onobuhle abanezinhlobo zosayizi omncane, ungabheka lezi zinketho:
- Isiphambano phakathi kwenja ethangeni nengubo. Ama-Mestizos anejazi elingajwayelekile. Uma usebenzise ama-lapdog ahlukahlukene ngezinwele ezinde ezijwayelekile, kuhlanganiswa ngama-curls. Ikhono lokufunda eliphakeme linomphumela omuhle ezinjaneni.
- Ingxube ye-York ne-lap-inja. Izinja ezinjalo zibhekwa njengomqambi, zidonsela ukunaka ngokubukeka okuhle. Ama-Yorkies anesimilo esikhudlwana, ngakho-ke ama-mestizos ayihlanganisa nobuthamba bethanga.
- Ingxube ye-bolonki ne-spitz. Uma uqhathanisa nezinye izinhlobo, azinakho ukubukeka okugqamile, kunzima ukubiza izilwane ezihlobisa. Abaningi bathola isithombe se-fox se-Spitz sihlekisayo lapho sigcwaliswa yintando ye-lapdog. Ama-mestizos anjalo awathandwa.
- Ingxube yeBologna nePekingese. Izinja ezihlekisayo, nezincane. Abanye babandakanyeka ngokukhethekile ekuhlanganiseni kwabo, yize ama-mestizos anjalo engaziwa ngokusemthethweni, ukubukeka kwawo kumboza konke ukushiyeka.
Lapho ukhetha i-mestizo, kubalulekile futhi ukuqoqa imininingwane ngabazali bakhe, ikakhulukazi ngesimo sempilo yakhe.
Izinzuzo kanye nezinzuzo zohlobo
Hlanganisa nezinzuzo ezinjalo, iziphikisi zezidakamizwa:
+ | — |
Umusa, ukuthobeka | Okunamathiselwe okunamandla enkosini |
Inhliziyo, umsebenzi, ilukuluku | Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kuyadingeka, ikakhulukazi ijazi elimhlophe |
Kufanelekile ukuhlala phakathi kwemindeni ehlukene | Ilungele ukugcinwa efulethini |
Ukubukeka okuhle | Ukuzwela ngokweqile, ukuthinta |
Impilo enhle | Izindleko eziphakeme zezinhlobo eziningi |
Uthanda izingane, kungaba yithoyizi noma i-nanny | Isidingo sokudla okhethekile |
Ungayithenga kuphi nentengo
Intengo ephakathi yama-lapdogs isukela ku-40,000 kuya ku-120,000 ruble. Kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ukutholakala, ikhwalithi yemibhalo, ukutholakala kwendawo. E-Russia, izithombo eziningi zokunakekela izingane zinikeza izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuzalela: MAYELANA NE-LAKKI HOUM, DIAMOND GEMINI, umdansi we-Lunar, nabanye.
Zonke izinhlobonhlobo zama-lapdog ziyabukeka, naphezu komehluko omncane ngokubukeka, ukuziqhenya kwabaningi babo ngoboya. Izinja ezincane zifuna ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ukunaka okungapheli komnikazi. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuba nesilwane esinjalo ebusweni besikhathi samahhala.
Umlando wokuzala
Uhlobo lokuqala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zama-lapdogs kwakunguMalta lapdog (malta), amadokhumenti okuqala achaza izinja ezifana nezidleke zatholakala esiqhingini saseMelita ekuqaleni kwenkathi yethu. Ngaleso sikhathi, lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zase zithathwa njengezibaluleke kakhulu, abantu abacebile kuphela ababengahlanganyela ekufuyeni kwazo.
Futhi esiqhingini saseMelita kwakukhona itheku elikhulu ledolobha, elalivakashelwa abathengisi abavela emazweni amaningi athuthukile ngaleso sikhathi. Babeshintsha izimpahla zabo, kufaka nezinja zalolu hlobo lokuzalela. Ngakho-ke i-lapdog ye-malta yavela eChina, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi lezi zilwane zasekhaya zazingakhelwanga zibe uhlobo oluhlukile.
Njengoba indlela eya kuleli lizwe ngolwandle, bese kuba ngumhlaba omfishane, umuntu angazibona izimfanelo ezinjalo zezinja ezinjengokukhuthazela kanye namandla okubekezelela uhambo olude. E-China, bathokozela izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zabathengi baseMalta futhi baqala ukuzzala. Futhi abathengisi abafikayo bashintshana nezingubo ezazilethwa kusilika waseChina.
Kwakungabamele lo mfutho amaFulentshi awethula kuMary Stuart njengesipho, ngakho-ke kwavela ama-lapdog eScotland. Lezi zinja zilethwe eGreat Britain nguCaptain Luke, owayesezokwethula kuNdlovukazi uVictoria. Kodwa-ke, ama-lapdogs aseMalta alahlekelwe ukubukeka kwawo okuhle ngesikhathi sohambo. Ngakho-ke, ukaputeni wanikeza lezi zinja umfowabo, owayebandakanyekile ekufuyweni kohlobo lwezinja eziqinile ngaleso sikhathi. Izinja ezintsha zazinentshisekelo kakhulu kuye, futhi lo mfuyi wezinja naye wabandakanyeka ekuzaliseni kwazo. Lezi zindawo ezinamalalade zingabasunguli bohlobo olusha e-UK.
Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe yokuQala, abantu babengenasikhathi sokugcina izinja bebonke, futhi ikakhulukazi ama-lapdog aseMalta. Ngakho-ke, ngalesi sikhathi, ama-lapdogs anyamalala ngokuphelele ezwenikazi laseYurophu naseGreat Britain. Futhi kuphela emva kweminyaka, izimo eziningana zalezi zinja zabuyiselwa eNgilandi. Futhi kuma-30s kwasungulwa iklabhu yalolu hlobo kuleli lizwe, kuchazwa izinga lokuzalela, ochwepheshe baleli kilabhu babheka ukuzalaniswa kweMalta ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuphambuka okujwayelekile.
Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili, lokhu kuzala futhi kwacishe kwaphela. Kodwa-ke, kukhona abashisekeli abakwazile ukusindisa abamele abathile balaba bahlobo ngesikhathi sezimpi. Ngakho-ke ama-lapdogs aseMalta asindiswa ekuqothulweni okwesibili.
Kepha kuphela iminyaka engamashumi amabili kamuva, kwaba nokwenzeka ukubuyisela inani lalezi zinja ezingeni eliphindwe kabili. Embukisweni wamazwe omhlaba we-maldogs yaseMalta owabanjwa ngalesi sikhathi, abafuyi abangaphezu kuka-50 balolu hlobo abavela emhlabeni wonke baba nengxenye.
Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwalethwa eMelika ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, futhi ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-30s yekhulu lokugcina inani labantu abanonya eMelika lase liseduze kweminyaka engama-30. Kwakuyinzalo yalaba bantu abangamakhwapheni abelethwe eGreat Britain ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili.
Incazelo yohlobo, izici
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zalolu hlobo lokuhlobisa oluhlukahluka ngokubukeka, kepha zonke izinhlobo zinezici ezijwayelekile ezijwayelekile.
Emabeleni, bonke abameleli balezinhlobo baqala ku-0,5 kuye ku-0,35 cm ukuphakama, nesisindo somzimba sisukela ku-2,5 kuye ku-5.2 kg. Zonke lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zohlobo olude.
Uboya babo bude, buthambile futhi buthuntu ekuthinteni, bayinakekela kahle, kulula ukufeza ukukhanya okubonakalayo. Uboya bungaba bude kakhulu (njengama-lapdogs amhlophe aseMalta) noma ama-curly (njengama-lapdogs aseFrance). Into eyodwa iqinisekile - lo boya kuzodingeka ukuthi banakekelwe njalo ukuze isilwane sibukeke kahle futhi sizilungiselele kahle.
I-torso ephakeme, izinyawo eziphakathi nobude, emuva ngqo, ama-paws asethwe kahle - lokhu kuyintandokazi yendawo yonke - i-lapdog. Amehlo amakhulu wombala omnyama, ikhala elimnyama nomngcele omnyama wezindebe ngokushesha aqhamukela ngemuva kombala wombala okhanyayo.
Imihlathi ithuthukiswe ngokuphelele, ukulunywa kufane nokukhishwa. Umhlathi ophansi uqondile, uhambisana kahle nengaphezulu, hhayi ukubhekabheka phambili.Izinyo lihlala lisesimweni, lincane ngosayizi futhi libukhali kakhulu. I-skull yinde kancane kune-muzzle, futhi ububanzi bezizihlathi bulingana kahle nobude bawo.
Okujwayelekile
Izindinganiso eziphambili zochwepheshe be-lapdogs zifaka:
- igebhezi elikhulu eliyindilinga elinohlonze ngaphambili,
- izindlebe ezingunxantathu zibekwe phezulu, zicindezelwe kakhulu ekhanda,
- ekhaleni elincanyana elinamakhalente avulekile kufanele libe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngommnyama,
- imihlathi eyakhiwe kahle inokuluma kwesikhafu,
- Amehlo ajikeleze umnyama anombala onsundu ngombala,
- intamo echazwe kahle - usayizi ophakathi, ngaphandle kwamafolda,
- umhlane uqondile, isifuba sikhulu,
- umsila obekwe phezulu mkhulu kakhulu ezansi kunasemaphethelweni,
- okwandulelayo kufanelana nokuya emzaneni, izicubu zazo azinamandla kakhulu, kepha amathambo anamandla impela. Paw pads kanye nozipho zimnyama ngombala,
- imilenze yangemuva - kanyekanye, nemisipha ekhule kahle,
- umbala weklasikhi obomvu umhlophe ubomvu. Yize iminyaka eminingi omunye umbala uthathwa njengengasasebenzi, kanti izilwane ezinjalo zenqatshwa, eminye imibala yama-lapdog nayo iyaqashelwa: i-orange ephuzi kanye nophondo lwendlovu.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kweBologna
Izinzuzo eziphambili zohlobo lokuzala zihlanganisa:
- impilo ende - okungenani iminyaka eyi-15,
- imvelo yobungani engqubuzanayo, ngenxa yokuthi lezi zinja ziphathwa ngokuthula nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo,
- Ama-lapdog aseMalta ahlakaniphile futhi akhuliswe kahle,
- ezinjeni - ukuzivikela okuphezulu, okungajwayelekile ezinjeni ezincane,
- amathambo anamandla kakhulu, ngakho-ke, akunakonakala ukwaphuka kuma-lapdogs,
- AmaMalta anomlingiswa odlalayo, ngakho-ke awalokothi abhajwe nawo.
Kepha lezi zinja zinenombolo eyanele yokubi:
- lezi zinja zinomsindo omkhulu kakhulu, ngokukhonkotha kwendodana yazo kungaletha izikhathi ezingezinhle komakhelwane,
- lezi zinja ezincane zinamahle kakhulu, zingazixhashaza izinja ezinkulu uma zihamba, ngakho-ke kufanele uzinakekele lapho uhamba,
- abamele abaningi balolu hlobo lokuzinza banenkani ngokwemvelo, ngaphezu kwalokho, bavame ukuqala ukuteketisa kusuka ngosuku lokuqala abonakala ngalo endlini. Kulokhu, ngokuzayo, abanikazi bezingubo ezinjalo bangaba nezinkinga ezinkulu,
- lezi zinja zikhetha kakhulu ngokudla, ngakho-ke abanikazi kuzodingeka basebenze kanzima ukuzondla,
- izinwele ezinde zalezi zinja kuzodingeka zinakekelwe isikhathi eside futhi njalo ukuze zingabanjwa futhi zibukeka zinhle.
IsiMalta
Ngaphezu kwedatha yangaphandle eyisisekelo ejwayelekile, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukukhula kwabantu lapho bebuna kufinyelela ku-24-25 cm, futhi isisindo asikho ngaphezu kwama-4 kg. Umbala wejazi uvame ukumhlophe kakhulu (kwesinye isikhathi kutholakala abantu abanombala wezinyo lendlovu), ijazi lide futhi alinamibuthano. Abamele lokhu kuzalanisa banelukuluku kakhulu, bathanda ukuhamba nokudlala nenkosi yabo isikhathi eside.
AbaseRussia
Ukuphakama lapho kubuna abamele balolu hlobo lokuzalela akukho ngaphezu kwama-24 cm, nesisindo - cishe ama-5 kg. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwavela ngenxa yokuwela imifula yeShih Tzu, iLhasa Apso neFrench lapdog. I-muzzle cishe ayinazinwele, umbala ungaba nsundu, umnyama, mpunga noma ube beige. Umbala omhlophe uthathwa njengesici sokuzalela, izinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo ziyaliwa. Abamele lokhu kuzalanisa kukhona Hardy kunazo zonke izinhlobo lapdogs. Ijazi lide, ligobile.
Okunye
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kufanele kuphawulwe:
- Bichon Frize zohlobo - abameleli zazo zehla a spaniel amanzi. Bahlukaniswa ubuhlakani obuphakeme, umbala wezinwele ezi-curly umhlophe. Ukuphakama lapho kubuna kufinyelela ku-23-25 cm. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwasekuqaleni kwakenzelwe kuphela abantu abanegama,
- I-Bolognese Bolognese - ezinsinini zingafinyelela ku-30 cm, ngesisindo somzimba - kuze kufike ku-7 kg. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwenziwa ngenxa yokuwela ama-lapdogs aseMalta ngezigxobo ezincane. Ijazi lide futhi line-wavy. Lezi zinja zinomona kakhulu, kepha zinamahloni kakhulu.
Uma umnikazi engahleleli ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni wesilwane sakhe esifuywayo, khona-ke awukwazi ukunakekela i-lapdog. Kodwa-ke, izinwele zalesi silwane kufanele zigwazwe njalo, zisusa ngesandla imingxunya futhi zihlanganise inja ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile. Ama-Slickers wokuhlanganisa ama-lapdogs awasetshenziswa, ngoba angalimaza isikhumba esibuthakathaka sezilwane. Ukwenza lula inqubo yokunakekelwa kwezinwele, ungayiphucula, ishiya ubude kuphela ekhanda, emilenzeni nasemsileni. Ezipondweni zezinwele, izinwele zikhula isikhathi eside.
Izinwele zigawulwa njalo ku-anus nasezindongeni zezidladla, ngoba kulezi zindawo zithinta ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuze izinwele ezisekhanda zingaphazamisi futhi zingangeni emehlweni, zivame ukulungiswa ngamabhande okuqina. Izinwele zezinwele zizokwenza izinwele ezisezingeni eliphezulu zalesi silwane ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho.
Bageza ama-lapdogs njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7, nama-paws - ngemuva kokuhamba ngakunye. Ngemuva kokugeza, sula isilwane ngethawula elithambile bese usishisa ngomile ngenwele. Ukuze ijazi lihlale lisilinda futhi lithambile, geza isilwane ngama-shampoos akhethekile nama-conditioners.
Izindlebe zihlanzwa njalo lapho ziba ngcolile, kepha okungenani njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3-4. I-Tartar kufanele isuswe kathathu ngesonto. Uma ungayibheki inhlanzeko yomlomo wezilwane, khona-ke izinsini zazo zingavuvukala futhi amazinyo aqhume. Ukuze wenze le nqubo, sebenzisa isixubho esithambile kanye nezixubho ezikhethekile. Imidlwane ifundiswa ukuxubha amazinyo ayo kancane kancane kusukela ngosuku lokuqala avele ngalo endlini.
Ukondla
Ukondla lezi ezifuywayo sebenzisa noma yikuphi ukudla okwomile kwe-premium noma imikhiqizo yemvelo. Ukwakheka kokudla okunjalo kufaka phakathi:
- inkukhu ebomvu noma ebilisiwe,
- irayisi, i-oat noma okusanhlamvu okufakwayo okubandayo,
- njalo ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa - iqanda elipholile,
- izithelo zemifino.
Ukuba ngumzali
Ungaqala ukukhulisa lezi zinja kusukela uneminyaka emibili. Akunakwenzeka ukujezisa imidlwane ngalesi sikhathi, ungakhuthazeka kuphela ngesenzo esifanele. Okokuqala, umdlwane kumele afunde ukuqonda ukuthi yini engenziwa futhi engenziwa.
Ungathuki futhi umemeze kakhulu isilwane sakho esincane, uzokwesaba futhi aye endlini yangasese ezindaweni okunzima ukuba umuntu akwazi ukuzithola. Imiphumela engcono itholakala ngokubekezela nokuqina.
Yize lezi zinja zinokugonyelwa okuphezulu, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngokugoma nokunakekela ngokuphelele amehlo nezindlebe.
Amaphutha Omzali
Iphutha elikhulu emfundweni yama-lapdogs isifiso sabanikazi sokuphamba isilwane sabo esihle. Ngenxa yalokho, umdlwane osukhulile akaboni igama elithi "akunakwenzeka" bese kuba ongalawuleki. Lokhu akunakuvunyelwa. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kobuhle nezinye izimfanelo ezinhle zesilwane sakho sasekhaya, kufanele sikhuliswe.
Izingane
Ngaphambi kokuqala i-lapdog, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi inja enjalo idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela (ngokuyinhloko ngoboya), kanye nokuhamba amabanga amade. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi kufanele athole isikhathi sesilwane sakhe. Futhi uma ukubamba iqhaza kwale nja kwimibukiso kuhlelwa, khona-ke kuyofanela uvakashele insimbi yezinwele, uqeqeshe isilwane, unakekele uboya ngokucophelela.
Ukukhetha kwe-puppy
Kungcono ukhethe futhi uthenge imbuzane enkulisa ekhethekile noma kubalimi abethembekile. Kulokhu, umthengi uyaqinisekiswa ukuthi uthola umdlwana onempilo onogada kanye nesitifiketi sokugomela udokotela wezilwane kanye nepasipoti yezilwane, kufakwe i-chip ekhethekile enjeni.
Intengo incike enjongweni ethengwa ngayo inja. Uma imveku idingeka kuphela ekunakekelweni kwasekhaya, khona-ke ingakhethwa kusuka kumanani anqatshiwe. Kulokhu, intengo yenganyana enjalo izoba ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-18.
Ukuqhuma kwesidlanzana namanye amadokhumenti kungabiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-60-80.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Abanikazi bama-lapdogs bavame ukushiya impendulo enhle ngezilwane ezifuywayo, ezinye zazo okufanele zinikezwe:
I-Dve4 (iRussia, iMoscow):
Sitholele ingane yethu lesi sidalwa esihle. Futhi ngokubonakala kwakhe endlini yethu, kwaba yisidalwa esihlakaniphe ngokwengeziwe. Umdlwane obukekayo wawungemnandi futhi ubukekayo nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nentombazane enhle ehlakaniphile. Washeshe wayijwayela leyo ndawo, wabona ngokushesha ukuthi uzowenza kuphi umsebenzi wakhe. Akunankinga ngokudla - idla ukudla okwomile ngokuphelele.
U-Puppy wazitholela isikhathi eside esidlule, ohlakaniphile, ohlekisayo ohlekisayo - wabuka wonke umndeni wethu ngasikhathi sinye. Babemnakekela ngokulandela yonke imithetho, bemondla njengoba bekulindelekile, mhlawumbe yingakho ehlale nathi iminyaka eyi-17. Wonke umuntu wayedabuke kakhulu ngemuva kokushona kwakhe.