Isibonelo: I-Taxobox Isithombo seGriffon (lat. Ama-Gyps fulvus) - inyoni enkulu inyamazane yomndeni wakwa-hawk, i-scavenger. Kusatshalaliswa ezintabeni ezomile nezindawo eziphansi eziseningizimu yeYurophu, e-Asia naseNyakatho ne-Afrika. Ensimini yaseRussia, ihlala ezintabeni zeCaucasus, yize kwezinye izikhathi kwenzeka kude nemingcele yalesi sifunda. Ububanzi kanye nenani eliphelele lalezi zinhlobo liyancipha kancane kancane, yize i-World Conservation Union kuze kube manje ingazibheki njengosengozini.
Hlela
Intamo enkulu kakhulu enamaphiko amade ububanzi nomsila obanzi. Ubude bomzimba 93-110 cm, amaphiko ama-cm 234 kuya ku-269 cm. Ukubonakala kwesidleke kuyinto enamakhanda amancane ambozwe ngombala omhlophe, uqhwaku olude oludwetshwe intamo, intamo ende inentambo yempuphu ende, nomsila omfishane oyindilinga. Umbala womzimba ojwayelekile onsundu, uthambile ngandlela-thile obomvu ovela ngokushibilika ngaphansi. Indiza futhi ibambe onsundu omnyama, icishe ibe mnyama. I-iris i-brownish brown, i-waxen i-grey, imilenze imnyama grey. Ngombala, abesilisa nabesifazane akuhlukile komunye komunye. Ubuningi bezinyoni ezincane bunombala obomvana ngokwengeziwe futhi onsundu ngokubomvu.
Inyoni ekhuphukayo, esuka endaweni eyisicaba enobunzima bokungena emoyeni. Emoyeni, udonsa intamo yakhe, wehlise ikhanda lakhe futhi ahlele kahle amaphiko amaphiko okuphapha (abukeka “njengeminwe ephethe fan”). I-Wingspan iyivelakancane, ihamba kancane futhi ijulile. Ukumemeza akuvamile ngokwanele, yize kuqhathaniswa namanye amagebhu kubhekwa njengokukhulunywa ngaphezulu. Izwi - imisindo ehlukahlukene ecwazimulayo neyindidane, eyenziwe ikakhulukazi lapho kuthola inyamazane noma eholidini. Imvamisa kutholakala emaqenjini.
Ukuhlela kabusha
Njengomthetho, izidleke ngamaqembu amancane afinyelela ku-20. Imibhangqwana engama-monogamous iqhubeka impilo yonke. Isidleke, esenziwe ngamahlumela futhi sabekwa ngaphakathi ngamahlumela nangesiqu sotshani, sitholakala emhlabathini futhi sihlala sifihlwe emadwaleni angamatshe okufinyeleleka kuwo noma emigodini yomoya emaweni. Imvamisa kusondele emhlanjini wokuzalela ungulates. Ububanzi besidleke bungama-1.5-2 m, ukuphakama ngo-20-70 cm, futhi uma kungenzeka kusetshenziswe iminyaka eminingana. Isikhathi sokufuya siqala ekuseni kakhulu - ngokusho kokubona eSpain, kakade ngoJanuwari, izinyoni zihlela isidleke, futhi ngoFebhuwari-Mashi ziyavela. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, lo mbhangqwana ubambisene ndawonye, wenza ukunyakaza okuvumelanayo emoyeni. Ngaphambi kokukhwelana, iduna liziphatha ngendlela ekhomba - lihamba phambi kowesifazane, liginqe, ligcwalisa umsila walo bese lisakaza amaphiko alo ngesigamu.
Ku-clutch kuneqanda elilodwa (elingajwayelekile kabili) elinombala omhlophe, kwesinye isikhathi elinama-brownish brown. Usayizi weqanda (82.2-105.5) x (64-74.7) mm. Bobabili abazali bazishisela izinsuku ezingama-47-57. Incubation iminyene kakhulu - kanti inyoni eyodwa isesidlekeni, eyesibili ifuna ukudla. Ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa komsebenzi, iqanda liphenduka ngokucophelela. Inkukhu ihlala yodwa, lapho izalwa, imbozwa nge-fluff emhlophe, ethi ngemuva kwenyanga ithathelwe indawo ngeyesibili, emhlophe okwe-buffy. Yondliwa abazali belching. Amandla endiza avela sekwephuzile - eneminyaka engu-3-4 izinyanga (ngezinsuku eziyi-113 kuya ku-59), noma kunjalo, yize sekwenziwe lokhu iphuphu lidinga ukunceliswa nabazali bayo. Uthola inkululeko ngokuphelele ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu. Ukuthomba ngezinyoni ezincane kwenzeka eminyakeni engama-4-7. Isikhathi sokuphila sifinyelela eminyakeni engama-40.