Intwasahlobo, exwayiswa ngabadokotela bezilwane, ukuqala kwesizini yezigameko ze-pyroplasmosis - isifo esibulalayo sezinja esidluliselwa imikhaza ye-ixodid. A.

Njengamanje, lesi sifo siqoshwa cishe kulo lonke elaseRussia, lapho abathwali baso abaphambili bengamikhaza. Insimu yaseMoscow nesifunda saseMoscow nayo ayiphumelelanga nge-pyroplasmosis.

Abanikazi bezilwane kufanele banakekele ukuvimbela, bazi ngezimpawu zesifo nezinyathelo zokuqala zosizo ngokulunywa yikhanda.

Yini i-pyroplasmosis?

Yize lesi sifo sifundwe kahle futhi kunezindlela zokwelapha ezisebenza kahle, zivame ukuphela kakhulu, imvamisa ngoba isilwane silethwe emtholampilo wezilwane sekwedlule isikhathi.

Lapho i-pyroplasmosis ihlala isikhathi eside, iba mibi kakhulu imiphumela yomzimba.

Ama-causative agents alesi sifo ayizinhlayiyana ezingama-unicellular ze-pyroplasm, ezingena emzimbeni ngokulunywa yikhaza. I-parasite iqhutshwa imikhaza ye-ixodid ye-genera Dermacentor ne-Rhipicephalus.

Ama-pyroplasmas atholakala emithanjeni yamathe wethayi futhi, lapho elunywe, kanye namathe, angena egazini lezinja. Kulokhu, ukubhujiswa kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu kwenzeka, kukhululwa inani elikhulu le-hemoglobin, lokhu kuholela ekutheni izitho zangaphakathi zesilwane zingakwazi ukumelana nomthwalo onjalo.

Imiphumela yakho konke lokhu ukukhishwa kwezinto ezinobuthi (imikhiqizo yokubola), ngenxa yalokho kuhlupheka izitho ezifana nesigaxa, isibindi nezinso. Umphumela obaluleke kakhulu yi-hypoxia yobuchopho besilwane (indlala yomoya-mpilo).

Lesi sifo sinesimo semvelo sonyaka esiphakeme: inkathi efudumele (intwasahlobo-ihlobo). Izibalo zezigameko zenzeka ngoMeyi-Juni nango-Agasti-Septhemba. Kodwa-ke, lesi sifo singenzeka kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba.

Imvamisa, imikhaza ihlasela izinja ngenkathi ihamba ezindaweni ezikhule ngezihlahla noma ngotshani obude. Njengoba inamathiselwe nje, ayinkulu kune phini, iphampu ngegazi, ingafinyelela usayizi webhontshisi omkhulu.

Kuvelaphi imikhaza yezinja?

Ungayisusa kanjani umkhaza?

Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola inja ngokucophelela ngemuva kokuhamba ngakunye ukuze ukhonze, futhi uhlanganise izinwele ngokucophelela. Uma ubona umkhaza unamathela kunja, akukho lapho ungazami ukuyikhipha masinyane, ngoba kulokhu kuvela kuphela umzimba, futhi ikhanda lihlala libangele ukuvuvukala.

Ukuze ususwe, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile, noma ushayele ngawoyiphi u-oyela, utshwala, uphethiloli. Ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa, uzoziwela noma akhulule ubamba bakhe, bese ekhishwa (mhlawumbe ngethuluzi elikhethekile noma ngama-tweezers).

Ungakhipha lesi sinambuzane ngentambo, usisonge nxazonke se-parosite bese udonsa emaphethelweni ngentambo emaceleni, usisuse. Le nqubo kumele yenziwe kancane futhi ngokucophelela.

Ngemuva kokususa izinambuzane, kungakuhle ukuthi uhlanze isilwane futhi uphathe isilonda ngesisombululo se-iodine esingu-5%.

Akuyona yonke inja ezotheleleka uma ilunywa yikhanda lenja. Kepha, ngeshwa, umkhaza awukhombisi ukuthi zingatheleleka noma cha.

Ngakho-ke, manje umsebenzi wakho oyinhloko ukubheka ngokucophelela impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo futhi ulinganise izinga lokushisa kwazo kaningana ngosuku. Isikhathi sokufakwa kwesinye isikhathi sithatha izinsuku ezi-6 kuye kwezili-10.

Futhi, uma ukhiphe umkhaza ekhaya, khona-ke kufanele uyiswe ohlolweni lwelabhoratri ukuthola ukuthi igciwane lalithwele i-pyroplasmosis.

Inkambo yalesi sifo ivame kakhulu ukuba sibi kakhulu, kepha ingaba yigciwane elingapheli, futhi ibe yimbi ngokweqile, lapho izilwane zifa endabeni yezinsuku. Ngakho-ke, lapho kutholwa izimpawu zokuqala ngokushesha thintana nodokotela wezilwane ukuqinisekisa ukutholwa kwezifo bese uqala ukwelashwa.

Inqubo Yokususa Ishubhu

Izimpawu ze-pyroplasmosis okudingeka unake zona yilezi:

1. Izinga lokushisa likhuphuka lifike ku-40 - 42 ° С. Imvamisa, kufanele kube ngu-37,5 - 39 ° C, ngokuzalanisa okuncane kuze kufike ku-39,5.
2. Uphuzi lwamaprotheni wamehlo noma ulwelwesi lwama-mucous abonakalayo
3. Umchamo uthola u-tint obomvu (ukungcola kwegazi)
4. Ukunganaki, ubuthakathaka nokwenqaba ukondla futhi kukhombisa ukutheleleka okungenzeka.

Lezi yizimpawu ezingekho emthethweni ezivame ezifweni eziningi.

Uma inja yakho inalezi zimpawu, kufanele uyikhombise udokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha!

Ungasithola kanjani isifo?

Ukuxilongwa kwe-pyroplasmosis kwenziwa ngesibonakaliso sezempilo, i-anamnesis (ukutholwa kwezinambuzane ezincelisayo esikhunjeni senja), kanye nedatha ye-epizootological. Kubaluleke kakhulu imiphumela ye-microscopy ye-smears yegazi. Kodwa, njengoba isilunguzane singekho emangqamuzaneni abomvu egazi kuzo zonke izigaba zesifo, ukungabi bikho kwe-pyroplasm ku-smear akukukhiphi i-pyroplasmosis.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuxilongwa kususelwa enkambweni yesifo sesilwane, umlando wezokwelapha kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwelebhu (i-urinalysis, i-biochemistry, ukuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile).

Yini okufanele yenziwe uma, noma kunjalo, inja yakho ilunywe yi-tick?

Ukwelashwa ukulunywa kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Ukubhujiswa kwe-ejenti ebabayo ye-pyroplasmosis

Ukubulala umuntu obangela lesi sifo, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa zeqembu le-dyes e-organic (berenyl, azidine, verbene) ne-imidocarb derivatives (Piro-Stop).

Impahla ejwayelekile yalezi zidakamizwa ubuthi bayo hhayi kuphela maqondana ne-pathogen, kepha nesiguli. Njengoba le mithi ingenamphumela wokuvimbela, isetshenziswa kuphela ngemuva kokuxilongwa, ngaphansi kokuhlolwa ngudokotela wezilwane!

Ukususa ukudakwa futhi kugcinwe isimo esivamile sesilwane

Ukususa ukudakwa futhi ulondoloze umzimba, kusetshenziswa inani elikhulu lemithi: izixazululo ze-saline, amavithamini, ukulungiswa kwenhliziyo, njll.

Ubungako kanye nesikhathi sokwelashwa kuya ngesimo sesiguli. Kunoma yikuphi, isikhathi sokutakula sihlala okungenani inyanga eyodwa futhi sidinga ukucutshungulwa kokulawula.

Ukuvimbela, okokuvikela nokuvikela.

Ukuvimbela i-pyroplasmosis ukuvikela ukuhlaselwa kwesilwane, ngoba lokhu kuphathwa ngemithi ye-acaricidal, etholakala ngohlobo lwama-collars (ama-Kiltiks, Bolfo, Harz), amahlumela (Front Line, Defendog, Bar) kanye kwehla ekushwabeni (i-Advantix, Front Line, Harz, Barbar, Serko).

Le mikhiqizo isatshalaliswa esikhunjeni nasezinweleni ngaphandle kokufakwa egazini. Ixhumana nezinwele nezikhumba eziphathwayo, iyafa. Lezi zimali, ngeshwa, azihlinzeki ngokuvikelwa okungu-100% emgomeni, ukusebenza kwale mishanguzo kuncike ekutheni sesidlulile isikhathi esingakanani selokhu kwafakwa isicelo. Izinto zokuvikela kumele zisetshenziswe ngaphambi kwesikhathi (izinsuku ezingama-2-3 ngaphambi kokuya emvelweni noma ukuya eholidini).

Lapho uthenga izinto zokuvikela kumakhemisi wezilwane noma ezitolo zezilwane, qiniseka ukuthi unaka usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, ukuthembeka kokupakishwa, imiyalo ngesiRussia. Funda imiyalo ngempela!

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi:

• Uma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezilwa ne-tick, ukuxhumana kokungezwani kungenzeka.
• Lapho usebenzisa isifutho, kubalulekile ukuphatha hhayi umzimba wesilwane kuphela, kepha nama-paws, nekhanda, ikakhulukazi ngokucophelela indawo ye-groin, izindunduma nangemuva kwezindlebe.
• Uma inja inejazi elide, khona-ke ukusetshenziswa kwesifutho kukhuphuka kuze kube izikhathi ezi-2.
• Uma inja yakho igeza njalo (noma uyigeza), imvamisa yezindlela zokwelapha ze-mite kufanele inyuswe
• Ukufaka amaconsi lapho kubuna kufanele kuhambisane nesisindo sesilwane sakho.

Kaningi, abanikazi bacela umtholampilo wezilwane ukuthi ukwenze ukugoma izinja zabo ngokumelene ne-pyroplasmosis. Njengamanje, ukuze kwakheke izimpendulo zokuzivikela ezinjeni, umuthi wokugomela iPirodog usetshenziswa ngokumelene ne-pathogen ye-babesiosis.

Ngaphandle kokubhekwa kwezinyathelo zokuphepha, qapha inja ngokucophelela futhi uyihlole njalo. Uma kuvela izimpawu zalesi sifo, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane.

Khumbula, ukuzilapha ngokwakho kungadala ukulimala okungalingani empilweni nasempilweni yezilwane ezifuywayo!

Uma uthola lezi zimpawu enjeni - ungazihloli! Isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuxhumana nomtholampilo wezilwane, uma ngasizathu singekho, sebenzisa insizakalo ukubiza udokotela wezilwane ekhaya.

Ungashiya imibuzo yakho kumazwana abekiwe

Musa ukubambezela ukususwa kwezinambuzane

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi imikhaza iyingozi kanjani ezilwaneni, futhi ungashiyi izinambuzane enjeni. Lawa ma-ectoparasites ahlala ngaphezulu komzimba womsingathi futhi ngazo zonke izindlela avumelaniswa ngazo ukuze uhlale kuwo. Kuyilimaza kabi impilo nenempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo, futhi futhi zingaba yizithwala zezifo eziyingozi kusuka ezilwaneni ezigulayo ziye kwezempilo.

Okuyingozi kakhulu imikhaza ye-ixodid: athwale amagciwane wezifo ezibangelwa yigazi okungaholela ekufeni kwesilwane - i-pyroplasmosis, i-ehrlichiosis nabanye. Enkabeni yeRussia, imikhaza ye-ixodid yezinhlobo ezintathu zofuzo nezinhlobo ezine ivamile futhi iyingozi.

Ngokukhuthele kakhulu, imikhaza ye-ixodid iba entwasahlobo kusukela ekuqaleni kokuncibilika kanye nasekuweni, kuze kube yilapho kuvela iqhwa. Kepha uma kungashisi kakhulu futhi kunomswakama owanele, imikhaza ihlala isebenza ehlobo lonke.

Ngisho nabanikazi abanolwazi abakwazi ukuyonga njalo inja ukulunywa yinyathi. Kuhle ukusiphatha njalo isilwane sakho ngesifutho esikhethekile esibuyelayo njengendlela yokuvimbela. Futhi, ukuvikela ukuluma, ungasebenzisa ama-collars namaconsi lapho ibuna, kepha la mathuluzi adinga isikhathi sokuqala ukwenza okuthile.

Kubukeka ngathi umkhaza olambile. Lapho iphampu ngegazi, izoba mikhulu kaningana

Susa i-tick nge-hook ekhethekile

Uma ngemuva kokuhamba uhlolile, uzwe isilwane sakho futhi uthola umkhaza phezu kwawo, noma ufile, awunakushiya emzimbeni wenja. Awudingi ukwethuka, kepha qiniseka ukuthi luyikhaza ngempela, hhayi i-papilloma esikhunjeni, elivame ukudidaniswa ne-parasite. Lesi sinambuzane sibukeka njengesicabucabu esincane esinomzimba ovuvukale kakhulu.

Uma wena ngokwakho ungakaze ususe umkhaza, futhi kukhona udokotela wezilwane oseduzane, kungcono ukuphathisa lo msebenzi lo msebenzi. Uma kungekho ndlela yokukhombisa inja ngokushesha kw uchwepheshe, udinga ukwenza inqubo ngokwakho.

Okokuqala udinga ukubeka kahle inja. Ungacela usizo kubathandekayo. I-tick kufanele ibonakale ngokucacile: ngoba lokhu udinga ukwandisa ukusabalalisa uboya bezungeze indawo lapho kunamathiselwe khona, bese ukugqamisa. Kwi-Intanethi ungathola izindlela eziningi zokususa umkhaza, kepha akuzona zonke eziyiqiniso.

Elinye lamathiphu ajwayelekile ukugcwalisa umkhaza ngamafutha / utshwala / uphethiloli nolunye u-ketshezi, bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho sekwaqothuka bese enyamalala. Ngeshwa, le ndlela ayisebenzi, futhi akufanele uchithe isikhathi kuyo.

Ngincoma ukusebenzisa isiqeshana sezokwelapha noma isicoco esikhethekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungisa i-hook noma isiqeshana eduze ngangokunokwenzeka endaweni yokunamathiselwa kwethikhi bese uqala ngokucophelela ukusonteka kuze kube yilapho umkhaza uthola. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukwelapha isiza sokuluma nganoma iyiphi i-antiseptic - ngokwesibonelo, isixazululo se-chlorhexidine noma i-miramistin engu-0,05%.

Imininingwane ejwayelekile

Izinja ezivela imikhaza zihlupheka kaningi ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho izigameko ze-pyroplasmosis zithuthuka khona. Lesi sifo siyingozi ebulalayo ezilwaneni. Iphathwa imikhaza ye-ixodid. Ukuze uvikele isilwane, kubalulekile ukuthi ungazinaki izindlela zokuvimbela, unikeze usizo lokuqala lwekhwalithi ephezulu uma kunesidingo.

Izinja zingabamba imikhaza eminingi ngaphandle

Emithini yesimanje, lesi sifo siqondakala kahle. Kukhona izidakamizwa ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ezisebenzayo ezibhekana ne-pyroplasmosis. Kodwa-ke, kuba nezimo zokubulawa kwabantu njalo lapho ukunakekelwa kwempilo kwesilwane kunikezwa sekwephuze kakhulu. Kukhona ukuhlangana okuqondile phakathi nesikhathi sesifundo kanye nobunzima bemiphumela yemzimba wenja. Amathiphu wokuthola udokotela wezilwane abona kule vidiyo:

Usongo akuyona i-pyroplasma, kepha izinqubo ezenzeka emzimbeni wesilwane. I-parasitic pyroplasma yenzeka egazini. Ngaphansi kwethonya lazo, amangqamuzana abomvu egazi ayabhujiswa.

Ngenxa yenqubo yokubola, ukukhishwa kwe-hemoglobin ngevolumu enkulu, inqubo yokusebenza kwezitho zangaphakathi zesilwane iba nezinguquko ezinkulu ezimbi.

Uma lesi sifo singelashwa, ukwakheka kwemikhiqizo yokubola okunobuthi kwenzeka. Umphumela omubi utholakala ebolini, ezinso nasezibindini. Imiphumela emibi ihambisana ne-hypoxia yobuchopho. Imikhaza yezinja iyizithwala zezinambuzane ezingathandeki. Izingozi ziyizikhaza zohlobo lwe-Rhipicephalus, i-Dermacentor.

Inja ingalubamba kuphi umkhaza

Ingozi yokutheleleka ngemikhaza ye-ixodid ivela ngenkathi efudumele. Imikhaza iba namandla ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo bese iya ekubandakanyekeni ekwindla sekwedlule, lapho kuqala isithwathwa sokuqala. Isikhathi esiyingozi kakhulu ukuphela kukaMeyi nokuqala kukaJuni. Lama-arthropods asesimweni esihle anezinzwa ezikhethekile zokushisa lapho izinambuzane ezilambile zithola inyamazane.

Imikhaza ihlala otshanini obude noma emithini, ilindele inyamazane. Lapho inja idlula ngakubo, iparadise elincane ligxuma, libambe amatende alo alishumi ezinweleni zesilwane bese liqala ukufuna indawo engenazinwele. Lapho indawo enjalo itholakala, futhi lokhu kungaba yindawo yama-groin, isifunda separotid, imilenze, isisu noma intamo, umkhaza uhlaba isikhumba bese uqala ukuncela igazi.

Ukutheleleka nezinye izinhlobo zemikhaza kwenzeka ikakhulu ngezinto ezingcoliswe amaqanda wegciwane: umbhede, umbhede, amathoyizi enja. Indlela yesibili yokutheleleka ukuxhumana.

Imikhaza ye-Ixodid

Ama-parasites alinde isisulu sawo emgwaqweni: ehlathini, endaweni yokuhamba kwenja, ezweni, ezigcawini nasemapaki. Naphezu kwesimpawu sobuhlungu, ukulunywa kwe-ixodid kuyazikhanda kona akubeki ingozi ekhethekile. Okuyingozi kakhulu izifo ezingafakwa yinja ngethick.

Imikhaza ethosiwe ye-ixodid itholwa ngokuhlolwa okubonakalayo komzimba wesilwane - lezi zingama-vesicles amancane ansundu anama-paws. Uma ijazi lenja likhulu kakhulu, ungahle ungaziqapheli ngokushesha izimuncagazi. Isimo lesi sidingida iqiniso lokuthi umkhaza ungadonswa ngegazi bese uwela unganakile.

Izimpawu zokukhonkotha ukulunywa yinja:

• ubuthakathaka, isilwane sibulala kakhulu, siqamba amanga njalo,
• ishayela elihlanzekile
• ukulahleka kwesifiso
• abamhlophe bamehlo bathola i-jaundice,
• Umchamo umnyama: nsundu, nsundu,
• ukuhlanza ngokungcola kwe-mucus yegazi,
• i-hyperthermia (40 ° - 42 ° C),
• ukushesha komoya, ukufushane komoya,
• ukuvuvukala
• lameness.

Izifo eziyingozi ezibangelwa ukulunywa ngumkhaza

1. I-Pyroplasmosis (i-canine encephalitis). Imikhaza ye-encephalitis iyingozi kakhulu ezilwaneni ezisencane ezifakwe emanzini. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, okukhethwe kahle, ukufa kwabantu okulesi sifo kungafinyelela ku-100%.
2. Isifo seLyme (borreliosis). Isifo esisabalele nenkathi ende yokufakwa - ukuya ezinyangeni ezi-2. Kutholwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwelebhu. Iphathwa ngokutholwa okufika ngesikhathi.
3. I-Ehrlichiosis. Isikhathi sokufakwelwa yizinsuku ezingama-7-20. Lesi sifo sitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni eziphansi. Ezimweni eziqhubekayo, ukufa kungenzeka.

Kwesinye isikhathi, ngemuva kokususa umkhaza, iqhuma elibomvu libasalele emzimbeni wenja. Lokhu akulona uphawu lwesifo esiyingozi, kungumphumela wokuphendula okungahambelani namakhemikhali wamathe wegazi. Konke okudingekayo ukugcoba uphawu ngohlaza nokuvikela inja ekuhlanganiseni le ndawo.

Abafuyi be-Amateur kufanele bazi ukuthi benzeni uma inja ilunywa yi-tick. Okokuqala, udinga ukususa kahle i-parasite egcotshwe ekhaya noma emtholampilo wezilwane. Okwesibili, dlulisa isinambuzane esisusiwe ukuze sihlaziye. Okwesithathu, bonisa inja kudokotela wezilwane ukuze axilongeke futhi alaphe.

Imikhaza eguqukayo

Ukugqama kwalolu hlobo lwezinambuzane ukuthi zihlala ezithweni zangaphakathi, ezinweleni nasezindongeni ze-sebaceous zanoma iyiphi inja. Uma isilwane sinempilo enhle nokuzivikela okuqinile, umzimba wayo uzilawula ngokukhululekile isibalo sezivakashi ezingamenywanga. Kepha, lapho nje umzimba wesilwane uthamba, futhi ukungasebenzi kahle kwamasosha omzimba, umkhaza uqala ukwanda ngokungalawuleki - lokhu kuholela ekukhuleni kwesifo esinjenge-demodicosis. Ebantwini, le pathology imvamisa ibizwa ngokuthi i-red scabies noma i-iron ore.

Izimpawu zokuqala zesifo:

• kuvela iziqalo emzimbeni wesilwane,
• isikhumba ezindaweni zamakhanda asemakhanda asemakhazeni sivele, sivele, simbozwe ngesikali bese sikhule,
• imidumba epinki noma ebomvu ivela ezindaweni ezingenazinwele, kwesinye isikhathi ezinokuqukethwe kwe-purulent,
• inja ithola ukulunywa kanzima, ihlala imudwa, izilimaze,
• izinwele ziguqula ukwakheka kwazo, ziba buthuntu, zibe brittle, shaggy,
• ngohlobo olunezinwele ezinde, ukuncipha kwezinwele zangaphandle kungenzeka,
• kungahle kwenzeke.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-demodicosis:

1. Okugxilwe (okwenziwe endaweni). Izinja zinonyaka owodwa ubudala. Kubonakala ngokuvela kwesiqalo semvundla eziningana ngesikhumba esigogekile, esinamachashaza. Iningi lokudlula ngokuzimela. Yi-10% kuphela yamacala abhekene nezimo ezijwayelekile.
2. Okuhlanganisiwe. Amabala anezimpande zezindwangu aqala ukusakazeka emzimbeni wonke wezinja. Ukuvuvukala kuyavela, isikhumba sinephunga elingathandeki. Kubantu asebekhulile, i-prognosis engathandeki kahle yokululama ngokuphelele.
3. Umncane. Isifo esibuhlungu. Izingane zigcina unyaka. Izifo ezithandekayo zokwelapha.
4. I-Pododemodecosis. Isifo esinesilonda emilenzeni. Indawo ebuthaka yama-spider speliels. Izihlahla ezivuthanayo, amathumba, ukuvuvukala okuhlanzekile, i-erythema kuvela kuwo wonke amalunga.
5. I-Otodemodecosis. Ukuvuvukala kwendlebe yangaphandle. Izihlahla eziyindilinga ziyavela ngokuzungeza kwe-auricle. Amakhethini amnyama ahlangana ezindlebeni. Inja ibhekana nokulunywa kanzima.

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi unjani, ama-zheleznitsa abhekwa njengesifo esingathathelanayo. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokubonakala kweziqalo zezinduna, ukusikeka kanye nezindawo zesikhumba esibuhlungu kungukuzivikela komzimba okungenamandla. Ukunciphisa ubungozi balesi sifo, umnikazi wenja kufanele anakekele ukuthuthukisa impilo yesilwane sakhe.

Izibazi zesibazi

Izinhlobo ezimbili zemikhaza ezikulesi sigcawu sezilokazane: amabala (angaphakathi) nezindlebe zezindlebe (cutaneous). Lawa ngama-arthropods angama-microscopic ngokubukeka afana nophawu. Kanye esikhunjeni senja, izimuncagazi ziqala ukwanda ngokushesha okukhulu. Amakoloni we-Tick ezimweni eziphambili angaba izinkulungwane eziningana zabantu.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngezibungu zezibi:

• inja ithola ukulunywa kanzima, ngoba kulokhu ihlala imemeza, inikine ikhanda, izikaze,
• amabala avela ezindaweni zokuhlangana,
• ezindlebeni, izindunduma eziphezulu, emuva kwakhala, empandeni yomsila, esiswini, endaweni yesifuba nasekhanda, kukhona okubhekwe kobubomvu kanye nama-vesicles anoketshezi oluvuthayo,
• isikhumba ezindaweni zokucasuka
• izinwele zenja ziguqula ukwakheka kwayo: iyakhula ibe buthuntu, ibengezele, umphumela we-shaggy uvele,
• ezindaweni zokugxila kwe-pathological, izinwele ziwela ngaphandle kakhulu,
• dermatitis eba
• isikhumba siqinile, siqhekeka, kuvela umphumela we- “elephantiasis”
• ivela dandruff enkulu - izinhlayiya ze-epidermis efile,
• isilwane sikhathazekile, silala kabi,
• inja ilahlekelwa yisifiso sayo sokudla, ukukhathala kuyangena.

Umbuzo omkhulu okhathaza abafuyi bezinja ukuthi ngabe inja ingabulawa yini yizifo ngamagabha amabala. Impendulo yakho iyadumaza - mhlawumbe uma ukwelashwa kungaqalwa ngesikhathi. Ukufa kwesilwane kwenzeka kusukela ekukhathaleni okujwayelekile komzimba.

Izifo ezibangelwa ukuqaqanjiswa kwamabala

1. ISarcoptosis Ibizwa yi-itch of the genus Sarcopte. Izindawo zomonakalo: ikhanda, isifunda sesisu, impande yomsila, isifunda se-sternum.
2. I-Noothedrosis. Isifo esingabonakali. Umenzeli obambisayo yi-Notoedres tick. Indawo inhloko yenja: ibunzi, amashiya, ekhaleni. Ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ingaya emilenzeni.
3. I-Otodectosis. Amabala endlebe ayisifo esithathelanayo. Umenzeli we-causative ithokheni emhlophe emhlophe ye-Otodectes cynotis. Ama-parasites asendaweni endlebeni. Isikhumba samagobolondo siphenduka sibomvu, sizilonda, simbozwe ngamakhaza amnyama. Ihluka ngokulunywa kanzima. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, ingasakazekela ekhanda nasemzimbeni wonke. Ingozi yesifo ukuthi ukuvuvukala kungaya endlebeni yangaphakathi naphakathi, ama-meninges. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukuvela kokuhlaselwa yizinzwa, kungadala ukufa kwenja.

Isimo somtholampilo samabala sifana nezinye izifo: i-dermatitis, demodicosis, eczema ye-auricle. Ngakho-ke, ukuxilongwa kokugcina kungenziwa kuphela emtholampilo wezilwane ngokususelwa emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa kwelebhu.

Ungakhipha kanjani umkhaza enjeni

Ithikhi ekhishwe ngesikhathi yithuba lokuthi inyamazana ingazange ikuphathe ukuthi itheleleke kunoma yini. Zonke izinambuzane ezitholakala emzimbeni wenja kufanele zisuswe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, gcina imithetho elandelayo:

1. Uma umkhaza unamathele esilwaneni sakho, khohlwa ngamathiphu ajwayelekile - ungasebenzisi uwoyela wemifino noma uphethiloli ukwelashwa kwangaphambili kwesinambuzane. Izolibulala igazi, kodwa ngesikhathi sokufa, uzokhipha okuqukethwe yisisu sakhe egazini lenja -kuzoba nokutheleleka ngezifo eziyingozi.
2. Konke okudingayo ukukhipha ama-tweezers noketshezi oluqukethe utshwala. I-Alcohol noma i-analogue yayo inyanisa umzimba we-parasite nendawo lapho inamathela khona esikhunjeni.
3. Lapho utshwala busebenza, futhi umkhaza enjeni uvuselela kancane i-proboscis yabo, baqala ukubukususa.
4. I-parasite ibanjwa ngama-tweezers bese ijijeka kancane ngokucophelela. Ama-tweezers kufanele abanjwe ngokufana esikhunjeni noma ekhoneni elincane ukuze kungalimazi umzimba wegazi.
5. Uma ikhanda lomkhaza lihlala ngaphakathi kwesikhumba senja, kuyaphuthuma ukukhombisa isilwane kudokotela wezilwane.

Ngemuva kokususa izinambuzane, kuhanjiswa ukuthi kuhlaziywe, bese isilwanyana sibhekwa ngokucophelela ukuze siqaphele ushintsho ekuziphatheni kwenja ngemuva kokulunywa nokuwohloka kwesimo sayo.

Kubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi izifo eziningi eziyingozi ezidluliselwa ngamathe we-parasite zinesikhathi eside sokufakwa.

Ukuxilonga

Izindlela zokuxilonga ziqala ngomlando futhi ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-ectoparasite. Imikhaza ye-Ixodid isiza ukuthola ukubukwa kokuhlolwa komzimba wesilwane ngemuva kokuphuma komgwaqo ngamunye. I-parasite etholakele isuswa ngokucophelela futhi ithunyelwe ukuze ihlaziywe emtholampilo wezilwane. Igazi lithathwa enjeni ukuze litholakale.

Uma i-bloodsucker ingatholakali, ukuqapha isimo nokuziphatha kwenja kuyasiza ekuxilongeni. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo okusolakala ukuthi kuvela, kuvakashelwa udokotela wezilwane ophuthumayo kuyodingeka ukuthi kuhlolwe elebhu.

Ukubonakaliswa komtholampilo kokutheleleka ngezinsini ezinama-subcutaneous kanye nama-scabies kufana kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwelebhu kokuqhekeka okuphezulu nokwedlulele kwesikhumba. I-scrapes ikhiqizwa endaweni yezokwelapha enezinto ezisikiwe ezibunjiwe ezindaweni zokusebenziseka kwe-pathology. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kwenziwa izifundo ezinobucukubhede ukukhomba izinambuzane, izibungu namaqanda. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwemikhaza etholakele, kunikezwa okunye ukwelashwa.

Ukulungiselela umkhaya wezinja

Njengoba izinja zingenwa yileli gciwane izinhlobo ezintathu zemikhaza, umuthi wezilwane usebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqondisayo ezisebenzayo ngokulwa uhlobo olulodwa lwe-parasite. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imboni ye-zoo ikhiqiza amathuluzi wokuvikela ukutheleleka.

Imithi iyatholakala ngezindlela eziningi:

• okokugcoba
• emulsions yamanzi,
• ukuhlangana
• amaphilisi
• izixazululo kawoyela
• ehla
• imijovo
• ama-shampoos
• ama-aerosols kanye ne-aerosol foams.

• khreyikhola
• kwehla ukubuna
• isifutho somkhaza.

Imithi yokuphawula ephumelelayo

Emithini yesimanje yezilwane ukuqeda ukuhlukunyezwa okubangelwa umkhaza kusetshenziswa:

1. Amafutha we-Sulfur-tar (AVZ). Umuthi wasekhaya osebenzayo wezikhumba.
2. IDektomax (USA). Ukufakwa komjovo ekwelashweni kwe-demodicosis (umkhaza oshubile).
3. I-Delcid (AVZ). Ukwelashwa kanye ne-prophylactic emulsion kusuka ekuhlaselweni okubangwa yi -ickick.
4. IBravecto (Impilo Yezilwane ye-MSD). Amaphilisi wezikhaza.
5. IVio (Beaphar). Wehla ekushwabeni kwamakhaza namikhaza.
6. Ummeli (Bayer). Amaconsi asuka ezilwaneni zamabala.
7. I-Tropiclean Maximum Protection. I-Shampoo eshisayo.
8. Stronghold. Amaconsi amahle kakhulu avela ezindlebeni nasebuhlwini izibungu.
9. I-Yam BK (AVZ). Amafutha emikhwabanisa kanye nesikhumba.
10. Ivermek. Umuthi wokujova wokulwa nokukhishwa kwe-sarcoptoid.
11. Umugqa ongaphambili (i-Meri). Iithebhulethi zokubhujiswa kwemikhaza.

Njengama-ejenti okuvikela nawokuphrinta asetshenziswa:

1. Amabha (AVZ). Futha ngomphumela wezinambuzane ze-acaricidal.
2. I-Foresto (Bayer). Collar kusuka imikhaza namaza.
3. UMnu Bruno. Futha kumikhaza we-ixodid.
4. I-Rolf Club. Futha okusuka kwizinambuzane.
5. Umhloli. Ukwelashwa kanye nama-prophylactic amaconsi.
6. Anti-mite. I-Ultrasonic repeller.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imikhiqizo yezokwelapha

Ungasusa kanjani kahle imikhaza ye-ixodid ichazwa yithina ephakeme kakhulu kulesi sihloko. Ake sixoxe ngokuthi ukuhlela kahle kanjani ukwelashwa kwenja ezimeni zokutheleleka nge-subcutaneous and mites mites.

Into yokuqala umnikazi wezinja okudingeka ayenze ngemuva kokuxilongwa okuyikho wukuhlukanisa isilwane kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Ngemuva kwalokhu, isilwane esigulayo kufanele sihlanzwe kahle ngensipho yamalahle. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlanzwe isikhumba senja kusuka kumabala, i-dandruff, i-grease kanye nokungcola.

Ekupheleni kokugeza, ukuthuthukisa umphumela kanye nokunciphisa ukulunywa, isilwane sihlanjululwa ngama-decoctions amakhambi okwelapha: i-chamomile, intambo noma i-celandine. Ngemuva kwezinqubo zamanzi, inja isulwa ngokuphelele ngendwangu eyomile futhi igcinwe egumbini elifudumele kuze kube yilapho ijazi lome ngokuphelele.

Uboya buyashuswa ezindaweni ezithinteka umkhaza. Amanxeba nokuqhekeka esikhunjeni kuphathwa ngamafutha okugcotshwa antimicrobial. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa kusuka kuhlu lokuqala losizo lomsingathi: i-Vishnevsky oils noma ukumiswa kukaKonkov.

Ngemuva kwalokho, izindawo zesikhumba ezihlaselwe umkhaza ziphathwa ngemithi ebekwe udokotela wezilwane. Udokotela ukhetha uhlobo oluthile lokwelashwa inja ngayinye, kucatshangelwa ubudala bayo, ukuzala, isimo sempilo kanye nezifo ezingamahlalakhona. Akwamukelekile ukwelapha inja ngaphandle kokuxilongwa okuyikho, uzikhethele izidakamizwa. Ukuvuselelwa kwesilwane ngemuva kokulunywa yikhaza i-ixodid nakho kufanele lwenziwe ngaphansi kokuhlolwa kukadokotela wezilwane.

Amakhambi abantu abasebenza imikhaza

Amakhambi we-Folk awunakho ukusebenza okufakazelwe, asetshenziswa ngendlela emnene yesifo futhi esigabeni sokuqala sokunciphisa isimo sesilwane.

1. Igalikhi. Ama-clove egalikhi aqoshiwe futhi athululelwa ngamafutha e-alimondi (1: 2). Ngemuva kwalokho babeka endaweni emnyama izinsuku ezingama-3-4. Kutholwe i-tincture gcoba izindawo ezithintekile.
2. Amafutha wesalfure. Isiza ngamabala.
3. Isibabule esimnyama. Kusetshenziswa njengengxenye ye-kefir tincture (1: 3).
4. Amafutha e-lavender. Faka isicelo esikhunjeni. Lapho u-oyela egxiliwe, izindawo ezithintekile zithathwa nge-chalk powder.
5. UVanillin. UVanillin ufakwa emanzini noma nge-vodka, izinwele zenja ziphathwa ngalesi sixazululo ngaphambi kokuya ngaphandle.

Akekho kulaba bantu okufanele ahlukunyezwe - enza kabi kakhulu esikhunjeni senja: abangela umuzwa ovuthayo, owomile, abangele ukungezwani komzimba neminye imiphumela emibi.

Njenge-prophylaxis emelana nokulimala kokukhishwa kwama-ixodid emithini yabantu, kusetshenziswa okulandelayo:

• Amafutha abalulekile. Uboya bezilwane buthathelwa ngamafutha: i-lavender noma isihlahla setiye.
• Ucingo lwensimbi. Yisebenzise ngenkathi ubhukuda - lokhu kuyindlela enhle yokwelapha ne-prophylactic.
• Umhlonyane. Fafaza inja ngamanzi tincture omhlonyane.

Ungalungisa amakhambi asekhaya wekhambi kusuka kusisombululo esinamanzi sensipho kamoya, uwoyela wemure, itiye kanye ne-rosewood, i-juniper negrapefruit. Ingxube ephumayo igcwaliswa ngebhodlela lokufafaza futhi kufafazwe isilwane sakho ngaphambi kokuhamba ezweni noma epaki.

Izindlela zokuvimbela

Ukuvikela isilwane sakho ekuthelelekeni kweickick, kufanele unamathele kule mithetho elandelayo:

1. Ungavumeli izilwane ezigulayo ukuthi zihlangane nezilwane eziphilile.
2. Gwema ukuhamba izinja ezindaweni lapho kunezilwane ezidukelayo.
3. Zama ukuvikela isilwane sakho ekukhulumeni nezinye izinja ekuqeshweni kwezilwane.
4. Sebenzisa amabala akhethekile, abathengisi nezinye izindlela zokuvikela emikhakheni.
5. Njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wezilwane, phatha izifo ezithambisa izifo.
6. Khubaza bese ubilisa izinto ezilwaneni ezigulayo.
7. Ungalokothi usebenzise amabala abanye abantu, okokucima ukoma nozimele.
8. Qinisa ukungavikeleki kwenja yakho ngokudla okunempilo nokuqina.

Ukuvimbela imikhaza ye-ixodid kuqukethe ukwelapha lesi silwane ngamakhompiyutha e-anti-mite ngaphambi kokuhamba, ugqoke amabala akhethekile nabathengisi be-ultrasonic, kanye nokuhlolwa okuphelele kwesilwane esibuyile emgwaqweni. Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokuvimbela. Akukhathalekile ukuthi ingaki i-tick ingahlala enjeni, kubalulekile ukuthi ukutheleleka ngezifo eziyingozi kwenzeka ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-30-60 yokuncela leli gazi elincane. Ngokushesha lapho ususa umkhaza, maningi amathuba okuba isilwane sakho siphile.

Amanani entengo

• Isalfure-tar ointment (AVZ), 15 gr., Ukusuka kuma-ruble angama-55 kuye kwangama-60.,
• I-Dektomax, 50 ml, kusuka kuma-ruble angama-7500 kuya kwangama-7750.,
• I-Deltsid, ama-ampoules ama-5 we-2 ml, ukusuka kuma-ruble ayi-146 kuya kwangama-170.,
• IBravecto, 250 mg, ukusuka ku-1410 kuya ku-1480 rub.,
• IVio (Beaphar), amapayipi ama-3 we-1 ml, kusuka kuma-ruble angama-730 kuya kwangama-750.,
• Ummeli (Bayer), amapayipi ama-3,5 we-2,5 ml, ukusuka ku-1390 kuya ku-1450 ruble.,
• I-Tropiclean "Ukuvikelwa Okuphezulu", 592 ml, kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-1000 kuye kwangama-1050.,
• Stronghold, kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-1200 kuya kwangama-1280.,
• I-Foresto (Bayer), ikholaji, kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-1700 kuya ku-1800.,
• I-Anti-mite, i-keychain ye-ultrasonic, ukusuka kuma-ruble ayi-1400 kuye kwangama-1600.,
• UMnuBruno, 200 ml, kusuka kuma-ruble angama-350 kuya kwangama-400.

• I-Dektomax, 50 ml, kusuka ku-590 kuya ku-800 UAH.,
• I-Deltsid, ama-ampoules ama-5 we-2 ml, ukusuka ku-65 kuye ku-70 UAH.,
• I-Bravecto, 250 mg, ukusuka ku-590 kuya ku-750 UAH.,
• Ummeli (Bayer), amapayipi ama-3,5 we-2,5 ml ngamunye, ukusuka ku-340 kuya ku-360 UAH.,
• Stronghold, amapayipi ama-3 we-0.25 ml lilinye, ukusuka ku-520 kuya ku-540 UAH.,
• I-Foresto (Bayer), ikholaji, kusuka ku-600 kuya ku-800 UAH.,
• Amabha (AVZ), amapayipi ama-4, ukusuka ku-100 kuye ku-110 UAH.,
• I-Rolf Club, 1 i-pipette eyi-0.5 ml, ukusuka ku-80 kuye ku-85 UAH.,
• Umhloli. 1 ampoule, kusuka ku-280 kuya ku-290 UAH.

Ingabe imikhaza yezinja iyingozi kubantu?

Sithole ukuthi imikhaza iyingozi yini ukuthi izinja ziphakeme kancane, manje sizokutshela ukuthi iyiphi imikhaza yezinja eyingozi kumuntu nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani kule ngozi. Okokuqala, udinga ukucacisa - izibungu zezinja zomkhaba azikwazi ukuhlala esikhunjeni somuntu, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthola amabaqatha avela enjeni. Okwesibili, i-demodicosis yisifo esingathathelanayo; futhi ayidluliselwa kusuka enjeni iye kumuntu.

Ingozi yangempela ikuma-ixodid imikhaza kuphela. Inja yabo ingangenisa endlini ijazi layo, bayakwazi ukunamathela kumuntu. Uma kuyi-encephalitis tick, umuntu angangenwa yisifo esiyingozi lapho esusa umkhaza enjeni inezandla zakhe ezingenalutho. Ngaphezu kwe-encephalitis, umuntu angangenwa yikhaza lenja elinezifo ezilandelayo: i-borreliosis, tularemia, Marseille fever.

Ukuze uzivikele, kudingeka ungabheki inja ngokucophelela hhayi kuphela inja, kodwa futhi ngokwakho emva kokuhamba emoyeni omusha, susa izimuncagazi ezisikiwe emzimbeni wenja kumagilavu ​​enjoloba, bese usebenzisa iziphindaphindayo nezinto ezinamandla.

Izimbangela ze-parasite

Esikhathini esisuka ku-Ephreli kuye maphakathi ekwindla, lapho izinga lokushisa elisemgwaqweni lisesigabeni lisuka ku-20 ° C liye ku-30 ​​° C, ukusesha komgcini omusha kuqala ngamakhaza. Azingela emagatsheni ezihlahla, ezihlahleni, otshanini obude, futhi alindele ukuba kube khona umuntu ophethe isikhathi esizayo. Ngalendima, hhayi izilwane kuphela, kodwa nabantu bangayenza. Kepha izinja zisendaweni ekhethekile yobungozi, ngoba zithanda ukukhuphuka ngamatshe nasezihlahleni zokuhamba.

Ithikhi le-Ixodid - Isitha esivame kakhulu sabangane abanezinyawo ezine, sibizwa nangokuthi i -ickickickickick ejwayelekile.Ihlala kulo lonke i-European Union, isakazekela ogwini olusempumalanga yeRussia, igezwe ulwandle lwaseJapan. Isimo esiyinhloko ukushisa okufudumele, umswakama ophezulu (okungenani ama-80%) kanye nokuba khona kwezihlahla ezinamatshe nezotshani.

Umhlangano nethikhi kungenzeka kunoma yikuphi - endaweni yepaki, ngaphansi kombhede wezihlahla ezise-alley, ngisho nakwezokuhamba zomphakathi, ngoba izakhamuzi zasehlobo zingathwala amagciwane emithwalweni yazo yezandla.

Isilwane siyakwazi ukumbamba ngisho nakwezokuhamba ngamafushane ezingeqi isigamu sehora. Futhi ingozi enkulu kakhulu ezilwaneni ezifuywayo, ezichitha isikhathi esiningi emgwaqweni, zizulazula phakathi kwezihlahla namakati.

Kunoma ikuphi, ukubonakala kwephaphusa emzimbeni wenja kuhlale kuyingozi, ehluka kuphela ngezinga lethuba. Akubalulekile ukuthi isilwane siyisilande. Lokhu kungenzeka kungenzeki nhlobo, noma ngabe isilwane empeleni sihlala emgwaqweni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inja ekuhambeni okufushane nje ingahlangana nesifo esiyingozi, imiphumela yaso engabulala.

Izimpawu

Uma inja yakho ilunywe yi-tick, cishe ngeke ukwazi ukubona lokhu ngokuziphatha kwesilwane. Into ekhona ukuthi ukulunywa umkhaza akunhlungu futhi kungazilimazi, ngaphandle kokubanga nazimpawu. Ehlikihla i-chelicera yakhe ngaphansi kwesikhumba, ufaka into yokubulala izinzwa egcwele amathe, eyenza ukuluma kungangeni.

Inqubo yokuphuza inambuzane ayithathi. Ngemuva kokungena ezinweleni zesilwane, umkhaza ungasesha indawo elula kakhulu lapho ungancancelwa khona amahora ambalwa. Sengikutholile lokhu (imvamisa kakhulu yintambo, isisu, i-inguinal ne-axillary cavities, isikhumba sesikhumba, ama-auricles), umkhaza uqala ukumunca ngokucophelela i-chelicera ngaphansi kwesikhumba, kancane kancane ucwila ujule ngokujulile. Futhi le nqubo ingelula amahora angama-3-4.

Ukwehluleka ukuzwa ubukhona be-parasite kwenza ukutheleleka kube yi-asymptomatic. Inja iziphatha njengangaphambili, ngaphandle kokukhombisa ukukhathazeka. Ngisho nokuba khona kwama-tick amaningi akukuphazamisi ukusebenza kwesilwane nganoma iyiphi indlela - ngaphandle kokuthi, yiqiniso, abathwali kwamanye amagciwane ayingozi kanye namagciwane angadala izifo ezinkulu

Kungenzeka ungazi ukuthi isilwane sasilunywa uma umkhaza bekungewona othwali noma uma ungenawo umkhuba wokuhlola isikhumba senja ngemuva kokuhamba ngakunye.

Kodwa uma ukutheleleka okuvela ekulimaleni okuye kwenzeka, emva kwezinsuku ezingama-3-4 inja ingathola lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukuntuleka kwesifiso sokudla
• ukungabi nalutho nokuziphatha okubi,
• ukunganaki kumnikazi namathoyizi,
• ukungathandi ukunyakaza
• ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yokugaya ukudla
• ukuvela komoya omfishane,
• indlala yolwelwesi lomlomo nezamehlo,
• ukukhuphuka kokushisa komzimba kuye kuma-39-40 ° C,
• igazi emchameni.

Ukulimaza Nezingozi

Ubungozi obukhulu bokulimala kwalesi sinambuzane ukutheleleka kwegazi lesilwane ngama-pyroplasmas, okuthi, ngokungena ngaphakathi kweseli legazi elibomvu, kuligcwalise kusuka ngaphakathi, kubhubhise kancane kancane ingqamuzana legazi. Kwesinye isikhathi kuseli elilodwa elibomvu legazi ungathola ama-pyroplasmas angama-3-4.

Imvamisa lesi sifo sibulala inja. Isikhathi esisekupheleni kwesikhathi sokufakwa, esithatha izinsuku ezingama-2- 2 kuya kwamaviki ama-3, kuze kube sekufeni impela - inja "iyasha" phambi kwamehlo ethu ngezinsuku ezimbalwa nje.

Udinga usizo esibhedlela ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpawu zokuqala, noma ngabe kuwukubulawa ngumkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane inja kuphela. Lokhu kunjalo lapho kungcono ukuba uvalo kunokubamba sekwephuze kakhulu bese uvumela ukufa kwesilwane.

I-Pyroplasmosis iqinisekile ngoba ngisho nenja elaphilisiwe izogcina ukugula impilo yayo yonke. I-Pyroplasmas idala ukulimala kuzo zonke izitho zangaphakathi, ikakhulukazi ezithinta kabi isimo sesibindi, izinso nomgogodla. Ezimweni ezinzima, ukulimala kobuchopho ngenxa ye-hypoxia (indlala ye-oksijini) kwenzeka.

Ngaphezu kwalesi sifo, inja elunywe yikho ingahle ifune ezinye izingozi:

• ukutheleleka nokuvuvukala kwezicubu endaweni yokulimala,
• ukunamathiselwa kokutheleleka kwegciwane lesibili ezindaweni ezilimele zesikhumba,
• Ukuvela kokuphendula okungezwani komzimba nokunye ukusabela kwenqubo okubangelwa amathe okukhishwa,
• i-anemia ngenxa yokuqina kwesikhathi eside kwenqwaba yemikhaza.

Ungakhipha kanjani

Ngemuva kokuthola umkhaza emzimbeni wenja, kufanele ikhishwe ngokushesha. Ngokushesha lapho lokhu sekwenziwe, kwehlisa ingozi yezifo eziyingozi. Kungcono uma i-parasite isuswa emahoreni angama-3-4 okuqala, kuze kube yilapho icwile kakhulu futhi ingavumeli amathe amaningi kakhulu.

Inqubo yokudluliselwa kwe-pyroplasm kusuka kumkhaza onegciwane iyaqhubeka - uma udla isikhathi eside umkhaza udla, i-pyroplasma ethe xaxa ingena egazini lesilwane futhi kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukwelapha uma singalashwa. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukususa izinambuzane ngokushesha okukhulu.

Izenzo zokuhlenga inja elimele kumele zibe ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, udinga ukuthola i-parasite. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuyizwa ngokucophelela inja - uma umkhaza usuvele ukhonkothwe ngegazi, uyoba mkhulu futhi uvuvukale, uzwakala ngathi yipea ebushelelezi ngaphansi kwejazi. Uma i-parasite isanda kuqala ukondla, incane kakhulu ngosayizi, njengesicabucabu esincanyana, futhi okwamanje ayisakwazi ukuyizwa. Ukuyithola kuleli cala, udinga ukusunduza ngobumnene uboya, ukuhlola isikhumba. Ukunakwa ikakhulukazi kufanele kukhokhwe ezindaweni ezingenakufinyeleleka - izinhlaka ze-axillary ne-inguinal, ngoba kulapho isikhumba sibuthaka kakhulu, izibungu zithanda ukukhuphuka ngaphezu kwakho konke.
2. Uma umkhaza utholakala, kufanele ukhululwe ngaphambi kokuba ukhishwe. Uwoyela wemifino awulungile impela lapha, ngoba lezi zinambuzane zingasebenza ngaphandle komoya-mpilo isikhathi esithile. Kuhle ukugijimela ekhemisi eliseduze lezilwane noma usebenzise umkhiqizo owathengiwe ngaphambili - “Amitrazin”. Umuthi kufanele udonswe ngethonsi elilodwa lerarashuthi njalo ngomzuzu. Ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-15, umkhaza uqobo ungawa. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, qhubeka uyikhiphe.
3. Ukususa umkhaza, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-tweezers. Le yindlela enqobayo. Yibambe ngama-tweezers eduze kwekhanda eduze kwesikhumba ngangokunokwenzeka. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubamba kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kwalokho izingxenye ezisele zegciwane ezithweni zizobangela ukuvuvukala okukhulu.
4. Uma usubambe umkhaza, qala ukuzungelezisa ukukusondeza kunoma iyiphi indlela engu-360 °. Ngesikhathi sokujika, i-chelicera maynch futhi iqonde, ngemuva kwalokho kungenzeka ukukhipha umkhaza ngokukhululekile, ukulimaza izicubu eziseduze.
5. Ngemuva kokuguqula umkhaza, kancane kancane nangokuzithemba udonsele ngokwakho.
6. I-parasite ekhishwe kumele ichithwe. Yiphose embizeni, uthele amanzi abilayo noma uyishise, uma kungenzeka, inikeze ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ukubona ukuthi iyasithwala yini lesi sifo.
7. Isilonda ngemuva kokulunywa kufanele sibulawe amagciwane ngokuphelele, ongasisebenzisa ngawo i-hydrogen peroxide, oluhlaza okotshani, iodine noma utshwala. Ngomabili okugcina okudingeka uqaphele ikakhulukazi, ngaphandle kwalokho ukushiswa kungavunyelwa.

Ngemuva kokususa ngempumelelo amagciwane, qaphela ukusebenza kwesilwane kwamanye amasonto ama-3. Yize ususe imbangela yokutheleleka, ukutheleleka okuyingozi kwamagciwane kanye namagciwane kungenzeka ukungena egazini, kanti nezimpawu zokuqala zizobambezeleka ngesikhathi.

Ividiyo: ususa kanjani umkhaza enjeni

Ukwelapha ekhaya

Ingozi yokulunywa umkhaza ukuthi ukuzilapha kuleli cala akwamukeleki futhi kungaholela ekufeni. Ngakho-ke, uma sesibonile ukubonakala kwezimpawu zokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhombisa isilwane esithintekile kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.

Ukwelashwa kwanoma yikuphi ukutheleleka, ikakhulukazi i-pyroplasmosis (okwaziwa nangokuthi yi-babesiosis), kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa udokotela, ngoba izidakamizwa zokubhubhisa amagciwane zinobuthi ngokwazo futhi azikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwesizathu esihle. Ukwelashwa kwe-pyroplasma, izidakamizwa ezifana ne-Azidine, Berenil, neVeriben zivame kufaneleka kakhulu.

Njengoba i-pyroplasma ibhubhisa amangqamuzana egazi abomvu futhi icasule ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwe-hemoglobin, egcwala ukulimala kwezitho ngemikhiqizo yokubola, i-plasmapheresis ne-hemodialysis isebenza kakhulu kuleli cala. Izinqubo ziyabiza, kepha ngokuqinisekile zizoba nomthelela omuhle enhlalakahleni yesilwane.

Esikhathini esizayo, ngemuva kokubhujiswa kwembangela yalesi sifo, ukwelashwa kuqukethe ekuhlanzeni komzimba isikhathi eside kusuka ekudakwa. Kulokhu, inja inqunywe inkambo yamavithamini, izidakamizwa zokugcina inhliziyo, isibindi nezinso, izixazululo ze-saline.

Ngalesi sikhathi, isilwane sidinga ukuthula, ukuzivocavoca umzimba okuncane, kanye nokubusa okumnene. Udinga futhi ukulandela ukudla, ngoba umzimba awukakwazi ukubhekana nokudla okujwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, inja inikezwa ukudla okulula nokudla okunamafutha amancane - isifuba senkukhu ebilisiwe noma inyama yenkomo ethambile, i-oatmeal.

Ukudla kufanele kube okusha kuphela. Ukuphuza ngentando, kepha kuhlanzwe amanzi. Umhluzi we-rosehip ongenashukela uzofanelana nenja kahle kulesi simo.

Ngemuva kokufaka umuthi, inja incipha izinsuku ezingama-1-3, nokho, isikhathi sokutholwa yinde impela - izinyanga eziyi-1-2. Uma isilwane sinokugula okunzima, khona-ke izivivinyo zokulawula zizodingeka ekugcineni kwesikhathi sokululama. Kulokhu, ukuqashwa kwezilwane kuyimpoqo ngalesi sikhathi sonke.

Ukuvimbela

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi azikho izindlela zokuthintela ezikwazi ukuvikela isilwane ngokuphelele ekuhlaselweni umkhaza, noma kunjalo, zinganciphisa kakhulu ukubangwa kokulimala futhi ziqinisekisiwe ukuthi zizodambisa isikhathi sesifo esikhona ngesikhathi sokutheleleka.

Ukuvimbela ukulunywa imikhaza kuqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ekhethekile ye-acaricidal ezilwaneni ezikhiqizwe ngezindlela ezintathu:

1. Amaconsi abuna("Advantix", "Amabhara", "Serko", "Harz"). Umthamo wazo kufanele uhambisane nesisindo sesilwane.
2. Amakhola ("Bolfo", "Kiltiks", "Harz").
3. Amahlumela (“Amabha”, “Defendog”, “Front Line”) aklanyelwe ukucubungula umzimba wonke ikakhulukazi izindawo ezivame kakhulu ukulunywa umkhaza. Futha ukusetshenziswa okuphindwe kabili uma inja inezinwele ezinde noma uma uvame ukuyigeza.

Ukudla lezi zidakamizwa kumele kube ngokuya ngemiyalo futhi kwenziwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Izindlela aziqali ukwenza isenzo masishane, kepha kuphela emva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3 zifakiwe isicelo. Indlela yokuvikela ukuthi umkhaza uyafa uma uthintana noboya noma isikhumba esiphathisiwe.

Uma uhlela ukuphuma uqonde emaphandleni, phatha isilwane sakho ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi komcimbi ohlelwe.

Ngenkathi efudumele, phatha inja ngezikhathi ezithile ngezidakamizwa eziphethe umkhaza. Khumbula ukuthi ukusebenza kwabo akukude kakhulu - cishe inyanga eyi-1, ngemuva kwalokho kuzodingeka ukwelashwa kabusha.

Zama ukugwema izihlaxana ezinkulu zezihlahla nezihlahla ngesikhathi sokuhamba, ungavumeli isilwane sakho sigijime otshanini obude. Ukukhetha indawo ephephe kunazo zonke ongahamba kuyo kuzonciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bokulimazeka kwenja enjeni.

Namuhla, ukugoma izinja ngokumelene ne-pyroplasmosis enama -icky enemithi yokugoma enjenge "Pirog" noma "Nobivak Piro". Ekuphenduleni ekugomeni, impendulo yokuzivikela komzimba yakhiwa esilwaneni, okuthi, noma ingavikeli isifo, incedisa kakhulu inkambo yayo futhi inciphise nengozi yokufa.

Ukulunywa umkhaza kungaba yingozi kakhulu esilwaneni sakho futhi kuhambisane nokugula okungathi sína kuphela, kepha nokufa kwesilwane. Uma i-parasite itholakala emzimbeni wenja, ukususwa ngokushesha nokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kwalesi sifo kubalulekile. Kulesi simo kuphela lapho singalindela umphumela omuhle.

Izimpawu zesifo

Ngemuva kokuba inja ilunywe yi-tick, izimpawu ezisobala aziveli. Ngenxa yokuluma, imiphumela nayo ayiveli. Lokhu kuphela lapho isinambuzane inja sisuswa ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngemuva kokulunywa konke umkhaza, umnikazi akadingi ukuhamba nesilwane sakhe aye kudokotela wezilwane.

Kodwa-ke, lapho kuvela izimpawu ezithile, inja idinga ukukhonjiswa ngokushesha kuchwepheshe.

Esilwaneni, izinga lokushisa lomzimba elijwayelekile lingakhuphuka lifike ku-40 - 42 ° C. Amanani ajwayelekile aqala ku-37,5 kuya ku-39 ° C. Uma inja ingeyohlobo oluncane, khona-ke ibonakala ngokushisa komzimba okungu-39 - 39.5 ° C.

Ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe ekubulaleni okuvamile nasekulahlekelweni kwesifiso sokudla noma ukungabikho kwayo. Inja ingahle iwele emilenzeni yayo yangemuva noma ihambe ngobunzima obonakalayo, ingahle ibe nomoya omfishane. Lokhu kungakhombisa ukukhula kwanoma yisiphi isifo. Lezi zimpawu kufanele ziqwashise, kepha ungesabi.

Izinkomba ezinjeni kwezinye izimo zingavusa ukubonakala kokungcoliseka kwegazi emchameni.

Izindawo ezibonakalayo ze-mucous, amaprotheni wamehlo angahle aphuzi. Lapho inja inomkhaza, izimpawu nokwelashwa kunqunywa kangcono uchwepheshe. Ukwenza ukwelashwa okuzimele ngeke kube okungenakulungiselelwa ngokuya ngokusebenza kahle, noma ngokuya ngezindleko ezibonakalayo.

Kungani imikhaza iyingozi ezinjeni nasemakati

Ezilwaneni ezifuywayo, izinambuzane eziphuza igazi ziyingozi nje kubantu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ziyanda. Izilwane ezifuywayo zingasibamba lesi sifo kusuka imikhaza, futhi abanikazi ngaso sonke isikhathi abanaso isikhathi sokusibona ngesikhathi.

Ukuthola i-parasite kunja noma ikati kunzima kakhulu kunokuzenzela ngokwakho. Imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka lapho isilwane sinezimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka.

• i-tick-borne borreliosis (isifo seLyme),
• ehrlichiosis,
• i-babesiosis (pyroplasmosis),
• theileriosis
• hemobartonellosis,
• i-hepatozoonosis,
• I-Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever,
• ukukhubazeka okubangelwa umkhaza,
• i-tularemia.

Siza isilwane

Yini okufanele uyenze uma inja ine umkhaza? Lapho umniniyo ehamba nesilwane emgwaqweni, kuba nengozi enkulu yokuthatha umkhaza. Uma umkhaza ubonwa inja, inqubo yokususwa kwayo ilula. Wonke umuntu kufanele akwazi ukukhipha i-parasite kahle. Noma kunjalo, ubuze obuthile buyadingeka.

Ngakho-ke, imikhaza enjeni, yini okufanele uyenze, ukuqala kuphi? Uzodinga uwoyela we-sunflower, i-petroleum jelly noma uphethiloli.

Amafutha omshini nawo angasetshenziswa, ohluka ngokwakhiwa ngezinga eliphakeme lokubonaka.

Uketshezi oluncane kufanele ludonsiselwe okhweni. Lokhu kuphathwa kwezinja kusuka imikhaza kuzovumela ukwenza buthaka ukubambeka, noma izinambuzane ziyiyeke ngokuphelele inja ihambe.

Ukudonsa ithikhi ngo-oyela noma ngophethiloli bese ulinda luze luqale ukuphuma

Ngemuva kwalokho akufanele uphuthume. Ngemuva kokukhohlisa, udinga ukulinda imizuzwana eyi-10. Lapho-ke amagciwane aphethwe ayasuswa. Ukususa umkhaza kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ama-tweezers: kupendwe ngobumnene, ngenkathi konke ukunyakaza kwenziwa ngokubhekisele ezandleni zewashi.

Ukufeza ukukhohlisa, akunakudingeka udonse ngamandla, ngaphandle kwalokho kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi i-phenoscis ihlale ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Lapho umkhaza ususwa ngempumelelo, kufanele uphathe indawo ethintekile nge-iodine noma utshwala. Ukulimaza okunjalo kugwema ukutheleleka. Ungayivikela kanjani inja imikhaza, bheka le vidiyo ewusizo nenhle:

Ungesabi izinambuzane okukhulunywa ngazo. Umnikazi kufanele aqaphele futhi aqaphele. Ngenkathi efudumele, kungcono ukuhamba nenja lapho kungekho khona ukunqwabelana kwemikhaza. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi zingaba ngotshani, ezihlahleni, ezindaweni lapho kunamazinga amaningi omswakama. Ngokuvamile izinja zezinja azitholakali ezindaweni ezinesihlabathi esikhulu. Ezindaweni ezinjalo kuphephile, futhi isilwane sithanda ukugijimela olwandle.

Izindlela zokuvimbela

Ukukhonkotha kwenja ngeke kukhathaze isilwane sakho futhi ngeke kumlimaze uma unakekela izindlela zokuthibela. Uma inja inesikhaza, amalungiselelo amaningi akhethekile angasetshenziswa aphumelela kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, udinga ukwenza isinqumo esifanele lapho uthenga ithuluzi elinjalo.

Ezinjeni, ungazama izindlela ezahlukahlukene ukuthola inketho efaneleke kakhulu.

Kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi inja idinga ukuphathwa kahle. Kuyadingeka ukufunda ngokucophelela imiyalo yomuthi, futhi usebenzise ukwakheka kwenani elithile, kungenjalo kungenzeka kungasebenzi. Inani lemali elidingekayo nesisindo senja kuncike komunye nomunye. Izindlela ezihlukene zinesikhathi esehlukile sokwakheka.

Ungawasusa kanjani imikhaza, uwavimbele ukuthi angangeni futhi azilolonge emzimbeni wesilwane? Kuyadingeka ukucubungula ngokuqondile lezo zindawo ezithandwa yizinambuzane: izindlebe, ibhuloho lekhala, isikhumba ngemuva kwezindlebe, izinkophe, izingxenye zesifunda sesikhashana. Kuyaqabukela, imikhaza ingatholakala esiswini, emaphepheni. Mayelana ne-pyoplasmosis yezinja ngemuva kokulunywa yikhikhini, bheka le vidiyo:

Ngokuvimbela, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-acaricidal. Abakhiqizi bakhiqiza izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zamakhola: iHarz, iBolfo, iKiltiks. Ukusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo kwezifafaza zeBar, Defendog, njll. Ukwelashwa kokuwa kwesinye isikhathi kwenziwa ngosizo lwamaconsi e-Advantix, Frontline. Le mishanguzo isatshalaliswa kahle ngaphezulu kwesikhumba, uboya. Kulokhu, ukwakheka akunangeni egazini.

Emitholampilo yezilwane zakwamanye amazwe kunomgomo wokulunywa imikhaza. Ukusebenza kokugoma okunjalo kungama-80%.

Umuthi awungeniswa emitholampilo yethu, ngoba awuqinisekisiwe.

Kungakho kudingekile ngemuva kokuhamba ngakunye ukuhlola ngokucophelela isilwane futhi unake njalo ushintsho ekuziphatheni kwenja.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma umkhaza uluma inja noma ikati

Uma uqaphela ukuthi i-parasite isinamathe isilwane, i-bloodsucker kufanele ikhishwe ngokushesha.

Kuyadingeka ukuletha isilwane kudokotela wezilwane oseduzane noma ushayele udokotela ekhaya ukuze asuse kahle umkhaza, welaphe inxeba, ngokushesha uthumele i-parasite ukuthi ihlaziywe. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, ukuluma kungaphela ekufeni.

Uma kungenzeki ukuyisa isilwane kudokotela, zama ukuzisusa wegazi: inqubo ayihlukile ekususeni umkhaza kumuntu.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga i-twist, i-tweezers enamathiphu amancane noma ngentambo.

Uma inja noma ikati ingahlali, cela othile ukuthi ayibambe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ubeka ingozi yokuchoboza i-parasite noma ukudabula umzimba wayo ekhanda.

Ukuletha nini inja noma ikati ku-vet

Uma ungakwenzanga lokhu ngokushesha ngemuva kokuluma, khona-ke okungenani amasonto amathathu ubheke ngokucophelela impilo yesilwane. Izimpawu zokutheleleka azihlali zivele ngokushesha. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kwenzeka ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-21.

Isimpawu sokuqala Sokuvimbela imikhaza ezifuyweni zakho ukulahleka kwesifiso.

Nazi ezinye izibonakaliso ezejwayelekile zeTick-Borne yezifo ezinjeni, ezidinga ukuqhutshwa ngokushesha emtholampilo:

• ukunciphisa umzimba
• Ukugcwala kwezinsini
• Ukukhishwa kusuka emehlweni noma ekhaleni,
• ukuhlanza
• ingemuva noma intamo izwela ukuthinteka,
• iminyakazo
• isifo sohudo
• ukuchama okungalawulwa
• umchamo onombala obunjiwe
• ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph node
• ukudumba kwemilenze noma amalunga,
• ubuthakathaka.

Ungayivikela kanjani inja nekati emikhombeni

Yenza kahle ukuvikela ngokucophelela ngoMeyi nangoJuni - lezi yizincomo kwizakhamizi: i-encephalitis ebangwa yigciwane kanye nezinyathelo zomsebenzi wayo wokuvimbela wezinambuzane eRussia. Kepha ungakhohlwa ngezindlela zokuzivikela kuyo yonke inkathi - ukusuka ngoMashi kuya kuLwezi.

Noma yiziphi izindlela zezilwane okufanele zikhethwe kucatshangwe iminyaka yazo: ezinye zifakwa emgqonyeni wezingane namakati.

Futhi qaphela ukuthi Izindlela Ezi-10 Ezihle Zokuqedwa Kwama-& Vimbela imikhaza ngezinketho zezinja ezichazwe ngezansi zihlukaniswe izinja namakati. Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka lolu lwazi ekhemisi lezilwane ngaphambi kokuthenga umuthi. Ungayiphathi ikati nge-shampoo kusuka imikhaza yezinja, futhi inja ungayiniki amaphilisi amakati.

Yonke imikhiqizo iqukethe okuthengiswayo noma ama-acaricides. Ngezindlela ezithile, lezi zinto zinobuthi ezilwaneni: noma yisiphi isidakamizwa singadala i-allergies uma usisebenzisa ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, ngaso sonke isikhathi landela imiyalo ekuhlanganisweni. Sebenzisa imikhiqizo (ngaphandle kwamathebulethi) ukuze isilwane singakwazi ukusikhotha esigqeni.

Gcina noma yiziphi izidakamizwa ezithwalwa umkhaza ungafinyeleleki ezinganeni. Ungavumeli ingane thinte isilwane esiphathisiwe okungenani izinsuku ezintathu zokuqala.

Qiniseka ukuthi wenza inqubo ngamagilavu ​​enjoloba futhi ungakhohlwa ukugeza izandla zakho ngensipho nangamanzi.

1. Ukuhlola

Le yinto elula kunazo zonke ongayenza. Ngemuva kokuhamba ehlathini noma epaki, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola isilwane ukusheshe uqaphele bese ukhipha umkhaza.

Uma isilwane sinezinwele ezimnyama obukhulu, kunzima ukubona amagciwane. Ngakho-ke, hlanganisa izinwele ngeminwe yakho noma ngekhethelo elikhethekile le-raffle ngamazinyo avamile, ngenkathi uzwela isikhumba sesilwane. Kwenze ngamagilavu.

2. AmaSampoos

Zingathengwa ekhemisi lezilwane ngokukhethekile ikati noma inja. Lokhu kuyindlela engabizi, kepha edla isikhathi: kufanele ugeze isilwane sakho cishe kanye ngesonto. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola imvamisa engakanani kwimiyalo. Ngemuva kokugeza, linda kuze kube yilapho ijazi lesilwane selomile ngokuphelele, bese ulikhipha lapho uzohamba khona.

Ama-Shampoos atesabisa kuphela izilwanyana ngephunga lawo, kodwa ungazibuli. Ngakho-ke lena indlela ebuthaka yokuvikela. Akulungele amakati nezinja ezincane ezihamba kuphela egcekeni lendlu, lapho amathuba okuthi athathe khona umkhaza mancane.

Ukuqina: Izinsuku ezingama-5-7.

3. Imikhaza yezinambuzane-acaricidal

Zivikela ikakhulu intamo nekhanda lesilwane. Umhlane, isisu, paws nomsila kuhlala kusengozini. Leli thuluzi akulindeki ukusiza izinja ezinkulu; amabala alungele izilwane ezifuywayo ezincane ezibushelelezi.

Amateyipu aphathwa ngoketshezi olukhethekile oluxosha izimuncagazi. Ikhola ihlangana noboya futhi idlulise izinto ezisebenzayo kuyo. Lokhu akwenzeki ngaso leso sikhathi, kudingeka ulinde cishe izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kokuhamba nezilwane ezifuywayo.

Qinisekisa ukuthi iminwe emibili ibekwa phakathi kwekhola nesikhumba senja noma sekati. Akufanele icindezelwe noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ilenga entanyeni.

Ukuqina: Izinyanga eziyisithupha.

4. Izikhala

Ziza usizo uma uzoya lapho kungenzeka ukuthi unamakhaza. Isibonelo, ehlathini noma insimu. Isifutho siqala ukusebenza lapho soma ngokuphelele ebhokisini - cishe amahora amabili ngemuva kwesicelo.

Funda imiyalo ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa. Ungafafazi abanye abantu noma izilwane. Qaphela ukuthi ungafafazi inja noma ubuso bekati.

Musa ukugeza isilwane sakho izinsuku ezi-2, uma kungenjalo, isifutho siyogezwa sicishwe. Futhi uma isilwane noma kunjalo besisemanzini noma emvuleni, faka umkhiqizo futhi.

Ukuqina: Ukulungiselela ama-acaricidal kuvikela isilwane isikhathi esingangenyanga, uma ungageza umzimba ngaso isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto. Kukhona futhi amahlumela asuselwa ku-oyili obalulekile, umphumela wawo ohlala izinsuku ezingama-7. Izinketho ezinjalo zisebenza zimbi kakhulu, kepha zivunyelwe imidlwane namakati. Isikhathi sokusebenza kwezifafaza ezahlukahlukene sicaciswa kangcono ekhemisi lezilwane.

5. Amaconsi

Kuthengiswe ngamabhodlela e-dropper. Kuyadingeka ukufaka amaconsi enjeni noma kwikati eceleni komugqa nentamo, kusabalalisa izinwele. Ngemuva cishe usuku, izinto zomuthi zidonswa esikhunjeni bese ziqala ukwenza. Kepha okungenani ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala ngemuva kokufaka isicelo, ungavumeli isilwane singene emanzini.

Ukuqina: cishe inyanga.

Yini ukulunywa yinja kuyingozi inja?

Ukuvuthwa kweqanda kudinga amaprotheni ezilwane. Imikhaza ye-Ixodid ijwayele ukuyithola egazini lezilwane ezincelisayo. Ama-parasites anamathela esikhunjeni sesilwane, ama-painkillers aseceleni ukuze inja ingaboni ukuba khona kwezivakashi. Ukuvimbela ukwanda kwegazi, izimuncagazi zikhipha ama-anticoagulants.

Umkhomo uhlala isikhathi esingakanani enjeni? I-parasite idinga isikhathi sokukhetha indawo eseceleni, enamathiselwe esikhumbeni, ukwenza ukubhoboza nokuncela. Kaningi, umkhaza unamathele emphethweni wesikhumba noma ezindlebeni. Owesifazane ugcwele igazi izinsuku eziyi-6 futhi ukhuphuka amahlandla ayikhulu. Ingqimba yezinambuzane ingahlala esilwaneni kuze kufike ezinsukwini eziyi-10.

Uma imikhaza eminingi imunca inja, i-anemia iyavela. Isilwane siba buthaka, siba namandla okuzivikela ngokumelene nezakhamizi ezingapheli zesikhumba - ama-coccal bacteria, i-dermatitis, ama-abscesses. Ingozi enkulu ezilwaneni nakubantu imelelwa ngabantu abavuthiwe ngokocansi, ikakhulukazi abesifazane, abaphethe amagciwane.

Imikhaza ye-Ixodid ithande izindawo ezivalekile

Ukufakwa kwegciwane kuyingozi. Uma inja igwinya umkhaza ngephutha, iyoncibilika, futhi amagciwane angena egazini.

Yiziphi izifo ezingadlulisela imikhaza ezinjeni?

Eziyingozi kakhulu yilezi zifo ezithathelwanayo ezilandelayo:

1. I-Pyroplasmosis (babesiosis). Amagciwane amancane alula ngaphakathi kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi abangela.
2. IBartonellosis ibangelwa ukubulala amagciwane kwe-motile parasitizing kumaseli abomvu egazi.
3. Isifo i-Borreliosis noma isifo seLyme sicaphukisa ama-spirochetes.
4. I-Ehrlichiosis ibangelwa ama-microorganisms alula.

Imikhaza ye-Ixodid iyingozi hhayi inja kuphela. Ezifundeni ze-steppe, ngokulunywa yi-arthropods, abantu bangenwa umkhuhlane weCrimea, abahlali be-taiga ene-encephalitis enamaqhinga.

6. Amaphilisi

Babhekwa njengendlela ethembekile, kepha kungcono ukuthi ungazithengi wena, kepha uthintane nodokotela wezilwane.

Thatha amandla ngokugcwele amaphilisi aqala ngemuva kwamahora amane. Izinto ezisebenzayo zidonswa egazini: noma ngabe umkhaza uluma isilwane, sizofa ngokushesha. Leli thuluzi lilungele izilwane ezifuywayo ezinkulu futhi ezisebenzayo, ezivame ukuhamba ehlathini. Isibonelo, ukuthandwa noma ama-greyhound.

Imvamisa, abakhiqizi benza amatafula nge flavour ehlukile. Ngakho-ke, izinkinga akufanele ziphakame: isilwane sizoginya iphilisi. Ngaphandle kwalokho uyixube nokudla.

Ukuqina: cishe izinyanga ezintathu.

Ngabe inja ingafa?

Uma uthola umkhaza enjeni, ungesabi. Akuwona wonke amagciwane athelelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-arthropod idinga isikhathi samagciwane alula kakhulu noma amabhaktiriya e-pathogenic ukuze asuke emathunjini aye emithanjeni ye-salivary.

Kodwa-ke, uma uphuthelwe isikhathi sokunamathiswa kwethikhi futhi uthole ukuthi yayivele impompela igazi, thintana nodokotela.

Uma i-arthropod itheleleke nge-babesias, inja ingafa.

Lapho ungenwe ngamanye ama-pathogens, ukululama kungenzeka, kepha umphumela obulalayo ngemuva kokugula isikhathi eside awubandakanywa.

Ithikili ligxishwe igazi

7. Ukugoma

Umuthi wokugoma ongawunikeza ikati lakho noma inja yakho yi-babesiosis (pyroplasmosis). Kepha Qaphela ukuthi lokhu akuvikeli ekulimaleni kokukhishwa. Umuthi wokugomela uzosiza ekudluliseleni lesi sifo kalula. Ngakho-ke, phatha isilwane ngemishini yokuzivikela kusazodingeka.

Ukungavikeleki komgomo wokugoma akukhona ukusungulwa ngokushesha, ngakho-ke, isilwane kufanele sigonywe ngoJanuwari-uFebhuwari, izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi somsebenzi wokukhamba. Qinisekisa ukuxoxa imvamisa yenqubo nodokotela wakho wezilwane.

Izilwane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezinhlanu ubudala, kanye nemijovo yokukhulelwa nokukhulelwa, akufanele zinikezwe.

Ukuqina: cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha.

8. Inhlanganisela yezindlela eziningi

Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuvikelwa kuphumelele kakhudlwana. Kepha amaphilisi kumele asetshenziswe ngokuhlukile.

Ezinye izidakamizwa zingahlanganiswa kanjena:

• I-Collar + isifutho noma amaconsi. Zilungele labo abaya ehlathini, kanye nezinja ezinkulu, okuyi-collar kuphela kuzo kuphela ezinganele.
• Amaconsi + isifutho. Imvamisa, abalimi bezinja benza lokhu lapho isenzo samaconsi sesivele siphelile, kepha isilwane esidinga usizo oluphuthumayo sivikelekile.

Buza udokotela wakho wezilwane ukuthi uyihlanganisa kanjani kahle imikhiqizo ethile. Ezinye izinto ezisebenzayo azihlangani kahle komunye nomunye, ezingadala i-allergies.

Zonke izidakamizwa ezithwalwa imikhaza zithembekile futhi ziphephile, uma uzikhetha nodokotela wezilwane. Ama-collars kuphela aphansi ekusebenzeni kwezinye izindlela.

Tatyana Shmonina, udokotela wezilwane

Zama nokuthi ingadi yakho notshani zihleleke. Uma unquma izihlahla, qeda utshani obwedlulele bese uqhubekisa izihlahla kusuka ezinambuzaneni, imikhaza akunakwenzeka ukuthi uqale. Lapho-ke isilwane sizoba mancane amathuba okuba sibathathe.

Usizo lokuqala lokulunywa ekhaya

Uma uthola umkhaza, kufanele ususwe ngokuphepha.

Ungesabi, noma ngabe i-arthropod ithelelekile, kuthatha usuku noma ngaphezulu ukuze ama-pathogen afinyelele emgudwini we-paralite.

Kodwa-ke, ukunganaki akuvunyelwe. Ngaphakathi umkhaza kungahle kube nama-microorganisms angadala izifo zabantu. Lapho ochotshozwa, i-protozoa noma amagciwane angangena egazini ngokusebenzisa ulwelwesi lwama-mucous noma ama-pores esikhumba. Ngakho-ke, sebenza ngamagilavu.

Umbono wokuthi umkhaza ungabulawa ngokugcoba iminyuzi ngamafutha awunasisekelo. I-Arthropod ikwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kwe-oxygen isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku. Ngalesi sikhathi, amagciwane angena egazini. Ukusetshenziswa kwesibulala zinambuzane akusizi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Umkhaza uzokufa kungekudala, futhi inja ithelelekile.

Ungasusi i-parasite enamathele nge-tweezers.

Uma izitho noma ikhanda lihlala esilondeni ngemuva kokulunywa, kuzovuvukala ukuvuvukala.

Sebenzisa amathuluzi ochwepheshe ukuveza umkhaza.

Ngizamile ukukhipha umkhaza ngama-anti-tick tweezers. Angiyithandanga. Ukuqhuma kwama-parasite aqhume, igazi lifafazwe, kwakukuhle ukuthi azibambe futhi angawutholi umfudlana emehlweni akhe.

Ama-anti mite

Mhlawumbe lokhu kungumbono wami wengqondo. Kepha uTick Twister wangithokozisa. Ukhiphe umkhaza okokuqala ngqa.

Thick Twister

Idivayisi ifana ne-clipper yesipikili, futhi ibiza cishe i-160 p. Bukela ividiyo bese uyilinganise.

Ukufunda okunconyiwe:

Uma ususe i-parasite ngokungalungile, ukuqhuma kungakha ngemuva kokulimala okuqinile, okuqinile futhi okungenazhlungu lapho kuthintwa.

Imvamisa, isimila asibangeli ukulimala futhi siyimpendulo yokungezwani kokukhipha oshiywe yi-arthropod. Mhlamunye indawo ethintekileko ilayishekile, isilwane sasibamba. Kepha, ibala elibomvu lonakalisa ukubukeka futhi lingahlala endaweni yehhuku kuze kuphele izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Kunoma ikuphi, gcina isilwane izinsuku eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-20. Uma indlela yokuziphatha kwenja ayikashintshi, ulwelwesi lwama-mucous alushintshi, liphuzi, lidla kahle, liyasebenza futhi lijabule, konke kuhleliwe.

Uma umlenze wokukhanda ushiywe enxebeni, imfundo izoxazulula kancane kancane. Kepha, lapho ikhanda lihlala, kunokuphakama okukhulu kokuphindaphindeka nokwakheka kwento engekhoyo. Ungazilungisi isiphene ngokwakho. Ungadala ukucasuka kwesikhumba okuholela ku-eczema noma olunye uhlobo lwesikhumba olungalapheki. Vakashela umtholampilo wezilwane uthathe umuthi obekwe udokotela wakho.

Lapho uthola umkhaza ofile onja, unake usayizi wawo. Uma egcotshwe ngegazi, bese uthatha amagciwane esibhedlela ukuze ayohlolwa ukuthola ukuthi yikuphi ukungahambisani ngaphakathi. Uma usayizi we-arthropod emincane, yenza ukuhlaziya noma kunjalo. Kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise ama-acaricides abulala amagciwane. Noma inja ihlwitha amazinyo, yichoboza i-arthropod. Kepha asikho isiqiniseko sokuthi amanye umkhaza uzofa nawo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukwazi ukuthi unegciwane noma cha?

Imboni yezilwane ikhiqiza izidakamizwa ze-antiprotozoal ezisetshenziselwa ukubulala i-babesia ngemuva kokulimala okukhombisa okusekelwe ku-imidocarb noma i-minimazene acetyrate.

Ama-Derivatives we-imidocarb - IPiro-Stop, iFortikarb, iBabesan ikhishwa ngesixazululo, ayinangozi futhi inendleko ephezulu (10 ml ibhodlela likaPiro-Stop - 524 p.). Ngemuva kokuvula izitsha, umuthi kumele ukhule ngezinsuku ezingama-28.

Imithi esekwe ku-minimazene acetate - i-Azidine, iBerenil, iVeriben, iPirosan ikhiqizwa ngamaphawundi, ancibilikiswa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa. Le mishanguzo iyasebenza, ayibizi kakhulu (i-2.4 g ye-Azidine ithengiswa ngama-30 r.), Kepha yiba nemiphumela emibi.

Uma uzibeka engcupheni yokusebenzisa imishanguzo wedwa, kungenzeka ukuthi uzoyisindisa inja, kepha yenze ikhubazeke. Kwi-Intanethi, qiniseka ukuthi ungena ezelulekweni zama-amateurs afanayo nawe. Ngakho-ke, shayela udokotela wezilwane ngocingo bese ulandela imiyalo yakhe.

Imemo yokuvimbela

Ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa umkhaza inja nezifo zazo kungokulandelayo:

1. Ukucekelwa phansi kwezigciwane endaweni yemvelo. Awukwazi ukuqeda imikhaza emahlathini nasemapaki ngokubona kwakho, kodwa unelungelo lokuhlukanisa izingadi zakho noma i-cottage yasehlobo.I-Medilis-Ziper inikeza ukubhujiswa kwezimuncagazi nokuvikelwa ekubukekeni okusha ezinyangeni ezi-1-1,5. Ezingxenyeni ezilikhulu sebenzisa u-12 ml wokugxila. Izindleko ze-0.5 litre ye-pesticide ngama-ruble ayi-1200. Ngaphezu kwalokho okungenhla, le mithi elandelayo ye-acaricidal iyadingeka:
   1. Ingadi ye-Argus,
   2. I-Dobrohim FOS,
   3. UDkt Klaus
   4. URamu.
2. Vimbela ukuxhumana kwenja ngama-arthropods. Gwema izithombe zangaphandle ngesikhathi somsebenzi we-arthropod. Khetha izindawo ezingenamikhaza lapho uhamba.
3. Ukususwa ngokuphepha komkhaza oswidi. Sebenza ngamagilavu. Sebenzisa i-Tick Twister noma amathuluzi afanayo obuchwepheshe.
4. Izindlela zokuvikela amakhemikhali. Faka isicelo emaceleni okubuna, ama-anti-collar collars. Phatha ama-aerosols axosha ama-arthropods. Amakhemikhali awakuqinisekisi ukuvikeleka ngokuphelele, kepha anciphisa ubungozi bokuhlaselwa yimikhaza ye-ixodid.
5. Amaphilisi e-Acaricidal - iBravecto, Sayfli, Frontline-Nexgard anika isilwane amahora amane ngaphambi kokuya ngaphandle. Imikhaza ifa ngaphakathi kwengxenye yosuku, ayinasikhathi sokudlulisela i-pathogen enjeni.
6. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesizini yomsebenzi we-arthropod, ngincoma ukuhambela umtholampilo, ngijovula iPiro-Stop noma i-analog yakhe esekelwe ku-imidocarb. Umuthi ngeke ulondoloze ekuhlaselweni kwe-tick, kepha uzovikela ngokumelene ne-pyroplasm.
7. Goma umuthi wokugomela i-Eurican Piro. Ngenxa yezindleko eziphakeme (ama-ruble angama-2700, kanye nezinsizakalo zikadokotela wezilwane), umuthi awuzange usetshenziswe kabanzi eRussia.
8. Gcina isilwane sakho ngokuhambisana namazinga wokuhlanzeka. Pha ukudla okulungile kwe-premium noma ngaphezulu. Ukudla okunempilo kukhulisa ukumelana nenja ekuhlaselweni.

Uma unemibuzo, ngizokuphendula kumazwana.