Inja ye-Neapolitan mastiff yaqala ukubonakala eMbusweni WaseRoma. Idlozi layo lithathwa njengenja yakudala yempi. Ngesinye isikhathi, babamba iqhaza ezingozini nasezinkundleni zokulwa. Ama-mastiffs okuqala ayehlala nabantu abavamile futhi enza imisebenzi yokugada. Babesiza nasekuzingeleni izilwane. Abaniniyo babevame ukubasebenzisa njengabelusi.
I-Mastiff Hercules - inja enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni
Ukuguqulwa kwalokhu kuzalanisa bekungu-1945. Umfuyi wozalo uP. Skanziani wethulwa embukisweni izinja ezintsha eziningana ezazinezimpawu ezikhethekile zangaphandle. Usosayensi wenze lo msebenzi futhi wafuya owesilisa, owanikeza indinganiso yokuqala kumhlobo odumile weMastiff. Kamuva, kwafundwa izici zomzimba nokusebenza. Izinja zavela ngesimo nokubukeka okuguqukile, ebezihluke kakhulu kulwahlobo lwangempela.
Ngemininingwane yakho! Ukwemukelwa kokugcina kohlobo lweMedino ngencazelo ebuyekeziwe kwenzeka ngo-1999.
Incazelo yohlobo lweMastino Neapolitan
I-Neapolitan mastiff yinja enkulu futhi esindayo. Ubhekwa njengenye yezinja ezinkulu kunazo zonke. Ukuphakama lapho kubuna owesilisa kufinyelela ku-70-73 cm, kuthi izinsikazi zibe 64 cm.
Isisindo esiphezulu sesilwane kwesinye isikhathi sifinyelela ku-73 kg
Inja eyi-Neapolitan mastiff inekhanda elikhulu elinamafu amakhulu esikhumba. Kunamehlo amancane amisethwe ngokujulile namashiya abonakalayo. Ubuso obuthembekile abuphazamisi impilo ejwayelekile yesilwane, noma kunjalo, i-ardor ivame ukuvalwa emafini, okufanele ihlanzwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Le nja enemihlathi emikhulu nenamandla. Umlomo uvaliwe ngazo zombili izihlathi eziwugqinsi. Kwezinye izimo, amathe angaqhamuka emlonyeni. Izindlebe ziphakathi nendawo nengxenye.
Nakani! Uma uqala ukubuka, lo mbala wezinja we-mastino ubukeka ungathandeki futhi ungathi sína. Lokhu kungenxa yezici zesakhiwo se-muzzle, ikakhulukazi, amehlo.
Intamo enkulu ibukeka kahle iba umzimba oqinile. Izinja zinesifuba esihlelekile. Umzimba unesimo esingunxande. Amade amade futhi aqinile. Umsila uphakathi. Izinga lokuzalela ukuwuyeka ku-1/3 wengxenye. IGait kaMastino iyazethemba futhi iyashanela. Ijazi lifushane futhi licwebezela.
Amakhono aphezulu okuqonda
Ama-Mastiffs ahlukaniswa ngamakhono aphezulu emiqondo, i-wit esheshayo nenkumbulo enhle. Izilwane ezifuywayo ziwabamba ngekhanda amaqembu ngokushesha, angakwazi ukuqeqeshwa. AbakwaMastino bathembekile enkosini yabo futhi bahlala bekulungele ukumvikela.
Kubalulekile! Lezi zinja akufanele zishaywe, zikhombisa ukuthinta okucijile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isilwane siba nolaka futhi sibe novalo, futhi siyoyeka ukuthemba umnikazi waso.
Ukuhlobene nezinye izilwane nezingane
UMastino uhlangana kahle nezingane. Bazokujabulela ukudlala nengane. Kodwa-ke, akunconywa ukushiya inja enkulu kangaka iyodwa nengane. Inja ingahle ibe yingozi ngesikhathi sokudlala.
Nakani! Izinja ezinje azinconywa emindenini enezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6.
Ngezilwane ziziphatha ngokuvinjelwe. Inja ingadlala kalula ngekati noma ngesinye isilwane.
Ubudlelwano nabantu
Ubungane nokuhlalisana kwenja kufinyelela kubo bonke abantu umniniyo axhumana nabo kahle. Ama-Mastiffs anaka kakhulu futhi ekuqaleni abuka umuntu, azama ukuqonda izinhloso zakhe. Uma isilwane sibona isimo esibi, sizokhombisa ulaka lwaso.
Kubalulekile! Umoya omfushane kulezi zinja uvela kuphela ngokunengqondo.
Ngokuqonda, lezi zilwane zabizwa ngokuthi izazi zefilosofi.
Ukuzinikela kumuntu
Emjikelezweni womndeni, inja iziveza ngokwethembeka, inika imfudumalo nobuhle kuyo yonke imindeni. Umnikazi wemastiff usekuqaleni, ngakho-ke inja izokwenza konke ukwenza umuntu azizwe enhle. Mastino - inja elungele ukuvikela nokuvikela umniniyo kunoma yisiphi isimo.
Kanye nokuzinikela, umona wesilwane nawo umile. Uma umuntu eyeka ukunaka okwanele kumastiff, uyozizwa unesizungu. Umhawu uvame ukuziveza hhayi kuphela kwamanye amalungu omndeni, kodwa nezilwane.
Ukuqeqeshwa kanye nemfundo yezinja ze-mastino
Ukuba ngumzali kwe-Mastino kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ende. Isilwane sithembele kakhulu ekuxhumaneni okungokomzwelo nomsingathi kunokumaqembu wokufunda. Kuyadingeka ukusungula ubudlelwano nenja kusukela isencane ukuze isilwane sithembe futhi sibone umngane kumnikazi.
Kubalulekile! Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukufuya kuyaphindisela futhi kungabambelela umniniyo. Ngakho-ke, ungamemezi inja futhi usebenzise amandla omzimba.
Okokuqala, umdlwane kumele afunde igama lesidlaliso. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi usungula ukuthintana kokuqala phakathi kwakhe nesilwane.
Ukuqeqeshwa kunconywa ukuthi kuqalwe kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5. Ungakhohlwa ukudumisa nokukhuthaza inja ngezenzo ezifanele. Kancane kancane kahle imiyalo eyisisekelo: "fu", "ndawo", "kimi", "eduze."
Uma umnikazi enika inja kude nokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile, khona-ke kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu uma uneminyaka eyi-3-6 yezinyanga.
Ukuziqeqesha ngokubamba izinja kuzosiza ukukhulisa iwashi
Ngingakwazi ukuhlala efulethini
Njengoba iMastino Neapolitan iyinja enkulu kakhulu, isikhala sokuqukethwe kufanele sibe sinamakamelo. Emafulethini amancane, isilwane sizogcwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nomdlalo, kungalimaza ifenisha. Kuzofanela futhi ubekezelele ukuswakama okuningi okuvela ngezikhathi ezithile kulokhu kuzalanisa.
Ukuhlelwa kwendawo yokuphumula
Igumbi lapho isilwane sihlala khona kufanele sibe likhulu. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuthi ibinomswakama futhi inamanzi kakhulu. Ukuze uhlale uphilile, kuthengwa irobhothi elithambile noma elangeni.
Nakani! Ingaphezulu lendawo yokulala akufanele ibe nzima. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amabele nezithelo zomzimba wakheka emzimbeni wenja. Uma inja ihlala egcekeni, khona-ke kuyadingeka i-aviary ebanzi enemibhede ethambile.
Ukuhamba nokuzivocavoca umzimba
Nsuku zonke udinga ukuhamba nenja cishe amahora angama-2 000. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, isilwane sifunda endaweni ezungezile, sijwayelana nezinye izinja. Ngalesi sikhathi, umnikazi angadlala nenja noma afundise amaqembu. Ukuhamba ibanga elide kuqinisekisa ukukhula ngokuphelele kohlelo lwemisipha.
Izindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhamba:
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-mastiff ayitholi ukuhlaselwa ukushisa. Ehlobo, kungcono ukuthi inja isemthunzini futhi ifinyelele njalo emanzini.
Ukugeza
Ama-mastiffs amaningi alungele ukwelashwa kwamanzi. Ukugeza kuyadingeka ekuhlanzekeni komzimba namagobongo ancibilikile. Akukho ukuvumelana ngokuvama kokugeza, ngakho-ke abanikazi kufanele bakhethe isikhathi esifanele bebodwa.
Izinzuzo zokubhukuda emfuleni
Ukondla imvamisa
Izinja ezinkulu zidinga ukudla okukhethekile nokunempilo. Ukudla komdlwane nomuntu omdala kuhlukile. Kuze kube unyaka, amavithamini eqembu B afakwa kwimenyu, enza uhlelo lwezinzwa olunempilo.
50% wokudla kwansuku zonke kufanele kube ngamaprotheni. Izingane zifinyelela ezinyangeni ezi-3 zondliwa okungenani izikhathi ezine ngosuku. Ngobudala, izinja zidluliselwa ekudleni kabili ngosuku. Kungcono ukondla isilwane sakho ukudla okuqeqeshiwe okuqukethe zonke izinto ezidingekayo.
Kubalulekile! Ochwepheshe kufanele akhethe ukudla okuvamile kwemastiff.
Amavithamini kanye Nezithako Zokudla
Ngempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo, kudingeka ama-vitamin complexes amaningi. Ukuba khona okuphoqelekile kwamavithamini wamaqembu B, A, D, E, C, PP, calcium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium, iodine, amino acid L, amaprotheni. Amavithamini nezakhi zamaminerali anomthelela omuhle kuma-metabolism, aqinise ukungatheleleki komzimba. I-calcium inomthelela omuhle esimweni samathambo namajoyinti.
Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside
Ukukhulelwa nokukhulelwa kwengane kumastiffs kuvame ukuhamba ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ukuvuthwa kokuqala kunconyelwa ukwenziwa ngemuva kwe-2 estrus. Okwamanje, umzimba sowesifazane wakheke ngokuphelele futhi usukulungele ukuzalwa.
Isikhathi sokuphila kwalezi zinja ezinkulu yiminyaka engu-9 ukuya kweli-10
Izinja zalokhu kuzalaniswa zingaguliswa yini
I-Bullmastiff Neapolitan igula kakhulu ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila. Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthi uvakashele udokotela wezilwane ngesikhathi futhi ugonywe.
Abantu abadala bavame ukungahambelani nothuli, ukudla, noma izimbali. I-dysplasia ye-Hip iyenzeka, ngenxa yokuthi inja ayikwazi ukuphumula edolweni layo. Ukwehluleka ohlelweni lwe-endocrine kuholela ekutheni ukukhuluphala, ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic kanye nezinguquko ze-hormonal. Amehlo anozwela angahlushwa ikati.
Nakani! Ukuhlanzeka okungasebenzi kahle kungadala ukutheleleka emikhondweni yesikhumba.
Ukukhetha kwe-puppy
Ukukhetha i-puppy kusesimweni esikhethekile sokuzalela lolu hlobo. Lapha, umthengi angabona abazali bengane, kanye nabafowethu abancane. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufanelekile ukuhlola umdlwane. Ama-paws kufanele aqine futhi aqine. Kubalulekile ukuthi i-muzzle ifushane futhi ibanzi. Isikhumba se-puppy naso sikusongekile, inqwaba yaso iwela ebusweni nasentanyeni. Ijazi liyafana futhi limfushane kuwo wonke umzimba.
Izindleko zomqobelo eRussia kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25.
I-Neapolitan mastiff ingenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuqapha izinja. Uvezwa ngokuzwa okuhle, umbono, ijubane kanye nobuhlakani. Inja enjalo izoba ngumngane omuhle kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni.
Indaba
Ukuzalela kuyaziwa eningizimu ye-Apennine peninsula kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. UMastino uyinzalo yezinja zasendulo ezilwa ezabamba iqhaza ezimpini nokushushiswa kwezilwane zasendle ezinkundleni zeRoma Yasendulo. I-Isstari mastino yayisetshenziswa njengenja yokuqapha. Izakhamizi ezilula zazigcina izinja ezinjalo: abatshisi, abalindi, abalimi, ngakho-ke ukuzalaniswa kwakuyisixakaxaka. Embukisweni ngonyaka we-1946, uPietro Scanciani wethula izinja eziyi-8 ezazinenombolo ethile yezici zangaphandle zesimo ezifiselekayo ngokuzalaniswa nokwakha uhlobo olulodwa. Ngokukhethwa okuhlosiwe, uSkantsiani uthole owesilisa oyisibonelo, lapho kwaqalwa khona inqubo yokufuya, yamukelwa yi-Italian Mastino Society ngo-1949. Ukuzalela ngaphandle kokubheka izimfanelo ezisebenzayo noma ezibonakalayo kuholele ekutheni amajaji emibukisweni, futhi ngenxa yalokho abafuyi bezinkomo, baqale ukukhetha izinja "ezimweni eseqile", okuholele ekushintsheni kokubukeka kwe-metino. Njengangaphandle kwesitoko esikhulu sokushintsha kwemedino, izinga elijwayelekile lokuzalwa lishintsha njalo.
Ukubukeka
Inja yokubukeka okuhlaba umxhwele ngesikhumba esinamandla nemisipha. Ukuphakama lapho kubuna khona abesilisa kungama-65-75 cm, amalwanyane angamasentimitha angama-60-68. Isisindo sabesilisa yi-60-70 kg, kanti izinsikazi zingama-50-60 kg. Uhlobo lomthethosisekelo luhlaza, luqinile, lunesihluku. Isakhiwo seluliwe. Ikhanda likhulu, ugebhezi lubanzi. Ebusweni nasekhanda, isikhumba sakha amphethini wephethini ethile. Izindlebe zibekwe phezulu, zilenga, ziyindilinga, kufanele zimiswe ukuze kugwenywe izifo ku-auricle nakwindlebe ephakathi. Intamo imfushane, ithuthukiswe kahle, inokumiswa kwe-volumetric. Umhlane ubanzi, umsipha. Isisu siyathunjwa. Emzimbeni ophansi wesilwane, ukumiswa kuyadingeka. Kuvele izindwani. Umsila ezansi awugqinsi, umgwaqo ubheke ngasekupheleni, umise okwe-saber, ngokwezinga, kungenzeka ungayeki nhlobo, noma ngekota. Ijazi lifushane, lisuka osilika obucayi bezitunjana kuya kolukhuni kwabesilisa. Umbala: omnyama, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ompunga, mahogany, isabella (okuthile phakathi kompunga nokusa), ihlosi ligcwele yonke imibala. Amamaki amancane amhlophe esifubeni, iminwe kanye nasesinqeni sesisu ayamukeleka.
Ukushisa
I-Mastino ingasetshenziswa njengomlindi. Ngenxa yedatha yakhe ebonakalayo, angaxosha kalula isivakashi esingafuneki "empahleni" yakhe. Kodwa-ke, unomusa kakhulu futhi unobungane esimweni esihle sekhaya. Inenkumbulo emangalisayo. Unomusa omkhulu futhi uyinakekela inkosi yakhe, uzoziphatha phambi kwakhe njengomntwana omncane. Akunconyelwe imindeni enezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 noma ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. I-Neapolitan mastiff inomona kakhulu, imvamisa ikhombisa umona wayo ngolaka.
Owesifazane waseNeapolitan onamathele kungazala imidlwane emibili kuya kwayi-10.