IAmerican Water Spaniel uhlobo oluncane lwezinja olwalufuyiwe e-United States. Isetshenziselwa ukuzingela kwezinyoni kanye ne-hare. Ukuphikelela kakhulu emsebenzini kuwondla ngokuphelele umdlalo futhi kubhukuda ngokuphelele. Ngobungane, ukulinganisela futhi kulula ukufunda. Kudinga ukulungiswa njalo kepha kube lula.

Umlando womsuka

I-American Water Spaniel yakhiwa maphakathi nekhulu le-19 eWisconsin, e-USA. Akukaziwa kahle ukuthi iyiphi imifino ebambe iqhaza ekukhetheni. Lokhu mhlawumbe kwakuyizikhala ezinhlobonhlobo, kufaka phakathi i-Irish Aquatic, inezinwele ezimhloshana futhi inezinwele eziqondile.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, uDkt Pfeiffer waseNew London waphawula ukuthi izinja ezincane ezinsundu, ezaziwa kahle esifundeni sazo, zinamathuba onke okuba umhlobo ozimele. Uholele iqembu labathakazeli elathola ukuqashelwa i-spaniel yamanzi aseMelika eklabhu yase-United kennel ngo-1920. Eminyakeni engama-30s, kwasungulwa i-American Water Spaniel Fans Club, ngemuva kwalokho ukuzalanisa kwaqala ukuthuthuka ngokushesha nokukhula. Kakade ngo-1940 waqashelwa yi-American Club of Inja Ukuzalela.

Sebenzisa

I-American Water Spaniel ihlasela emhlabeni nasemanzini. Isebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinyoni zegeyimu (i-waterfowl, insimu, ixhaphozi) kanye ne-hare. Ubhukuda ngobumnandi futhi ukhonza inyamazane ngokuphelele. Uyaphikelela futhi unomdlandla emsebenzini wakhe, uyakwazi ukungena ngisho nasemanzini abandayo kakhulu. Uqeqeshiwe kahle, ulusizo futhi uyalalela. Ukufunda ngentokozo, ukuze ukuqeqeshwa kube lula. Ungaba umsizi ekuzingeleni, umsubathi kanye nomngane wabantu abakhuthele.

Ukubukeka

I-American Water Spaniel iyinja ephakathi nendawo, eyakheke ngokuqinile enemisipha ehlanganiswe kahle futhi ijazi elinezinwele ezimhloshana.

• Ukuphakama kwabesilisa kungama-38-46 cm., Isisindo - 12-20 kg.
• Ukuphakama kwamalambu kungama-38-46 cm., Isisindo - 11-18 kg.

Ikhanda lide ngokulinganisela, i-sveve i-convex, ububanzi. Ukuma kuyalingana. Ibunzi limbozwe izinwele ezimfushane. Isibalo sisikwele, siphakathi ngosayizi. Ukuluma isikhafu. Ikhala libanzi ngamakhaleni avuleke kahle. Amehlo anombala onsundu noma i-hazel, icwebezela, ihlukene kakhulu. Izindlebe zinde, zibanzi, zibekwe nje ngaphezu komugqa wamehlo, kufane ne-Flap-like.

Icala lilingana. Intamo inemisipha, iqinile. Isifuba siphakathi ngosayizi. Umsila ungobude obuphakathi, obambozwe izinwele ezimfushane, ukhombe empini, uthwelwe uqonde, kancane ngaphansi kwezinga lomhlane.

Ijazi lakhiwa ngama-curls amancane amaningi, kunalokho aminyene, kodwa hhayi aqine. Umbala onsundu (ushokoledi) omnyama noma isibindi. Ijazi lomunwe lilula kancane. Indawo evulekile esifubeni ivunyelwe.

Imvelo nokuziphatha

I-spaniel ejwayelekile yamanzi aseMelika iyinja elinganiselayo, esebenzayo ezojabula ngawo wonke amathuba ukukhipha amandla. Unobungane, unothando kakhulu futhi uhlakaniphile. Ngasikhathi sinye, umsebenzi unzima impela, unesibindi futhi uyaphikelela. Inomqondo wokuzingela obizelwe futhi unothando lokuhlukanisa. Ingazimela futhi inenkani, iyathanda ukwenza konke ngendlela yayo. Ungaphuthelwa ithuba lokuba ngumholi phakathi kwabantu naphakathi kwezinye izinja. Ihlangana kahle nezilwane ekhule nazo. Iyabekezelela impela izingane, kodwa izizwa ingcono lapho inezingane ezindala.

I-spaniel yamanzi yaseMelika iqeqeshwa kalula, isabela kangcono ezindleleni ezinhle zokufundisa, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, umnikazi kufanele afune kakhulu. Inja ehlakaniphile ikhomba ubuthakathaka ngokushesha futhi ithola izindlela zokugwema ukwenziwa komyalo.

I-spaniel yamanzi yaseMelika ingaba ngumzingeli omuhle kakhulu noma ifinyelele imiphumela emihle emidlalweni ehlukahlukene, isibonelo, i-agility ,cala, ukudonsa.

I-spaniel yamanzi aseMelika inendawo ebekiwe futhi izovikela imingcele yendawo yayo kubantu abangabazi nasezilwaneni. Kubhekisa kubantu ongabazi ngokungabethembi, kepha ngaphandle kobutha.

Incazelo yokuzala

I-American Water Spaniel - (i-English American Water Spaniel) - uhlobo lwezinja ezizingelayo ezivela eqenjini le-spaniels. Yazalelwa e-United States, eWisconsin, ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 ekuzingeleni kwezinyoni nezincane. Kusukela ngo-1985, enye yezimpawu zesimo seWisconsin. Umhlambi unikezwe ilungelo elinjalo njengohlobo lokuqala lwenja yokuzingela efuywayo e-United States.

I-spaniel yamanzi yaseMelika ingummeleli weqembu lakhe, i-spaniel yangempela - ejabule, enobungane, enobungane kakhulu nabantu, enamandla futhi enomsindo. Ukulungele ukudlala nomnikazi noma ilungu lomndeni wakhe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, futhi ubolekise kahle emfundweni nasekuqeqesheni. Ihlukaniswa ngesibindi esengeziwe, kepha ngasikhathi sinaso isimo sengqondo nomoya ophansi. Unobuhle obuhle futhi unamathele kumnikazi ngokuqinile, ngokwezigaba awemukeli isizungu, uyathandeka, unelukuluku kakhulu.

Kubazingeli emhlabeni wonke, i-spaniel yamanzi yaseMelika iyaziwa, okokuqala, njengomzingeli "wamanzi" omangalisayo - inja ibhukuda kahle, igijimela ngemuva kwenyoni edutshuliwe (idada nabanye) ngentokozo, isheshe ithole inyamazane futhi ilethe umnikazi ngaphandle kokulimala. Futhi umsila wayo omangalisayo usebenza njengesihlalo esihle emanzini. Ingasebenza kalula ezinyoni ezingama-5-6, ibabambe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le khekhe lele chocolate liyazi kahle indlela yokuzingela emhlabeni. I-spaniel yamanzi yaseMelika ibhekana ngokumangazayo nazo zombili izinyoni (i-partridge, pheasant, njll.), Nangomdlalo omncane - squirrel noma hare.

Izici Zokuqukethwe

Ispaneli samanzi saseMelika asesabi ukubanda futhi simanzi, uyakwazi ukusebenza ngisho nasemanzini abandayo, adinga ukuhamba ngezinyawo isikhathi eside nokwenza umsebenzi omuhle womzimba. Bampofu ngokuhlala egcekeni. Hhayi kangako ngenxa yokungakwazi kwabo ukubanda, kodwa ngenxa yesidingo sokuxhumana. Ukuzwa kuphela njengelungu langempela lomndeni, i-spaniel yamanzi iyoba ngumngane olalelayo futhi ojabule.

Ukuze izinwele ezigobile zingagxili futhi zibukeke zicocekile, kudingeka ukuthi zifakwe amahlandla ama-2-3 ngesonto zisebenzisa ikamu. Lapho-ke i-undercoat nezinwele ezivulekile zisuswa nge-brashi. Kwezinwele kwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukunikeza inja ukubukeka kahle. ukugeza ngokugcwele kuyadingeka njalo, njalo ezinyangeni ezingama-2-3 noma ngaphansi. Ngemuva kokubhukuda emanzini anosawoti, inja kufanele inikezwe ithuba lokugxumela emanzini amasha ukuze ihlanze usawoti ngokweqile kanye nolwelwe.

Akukho ukugunda izinwele kuyadingeka kulo mbukiso. Izinja ezisebenzayo zivame ukunqamuzwa ngezindlebe nangejazi ezinyaweni.

Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi uqaphe isimo sezindlebe, usule amehlo ngezikhathi ezithile futhi usike izigaxa lapho zikhula.

Izici:

• Uboya: maphakathi noma mude, wavy noma curly noma curly
• Umbala: isibindi esiqinile, onsundu, ushokoledi omnyama, mhlawumbe ibala elimhlophe esifubeni
• Ukuphakama okuncane: 36
• Ukukhula Kakhulu: 46
• Isisindo esincane 11
• Isisindo esikhulu: 20,5
• Ubudala obuncane: 8
• Ubudala obukhulu: 14

Ezempilo Nezikhathi Zokuphila

I-American Water Spaniel akuyona enye yezinhlobo ezigcwele kakhulu ngezinkinga zempilo, kodwa ngaphandle kwazo azinabo. Iningi lezinja, ngokunakekelwa okuhle nokudla, ziphila impilo enempilo futhi ende. Isikhathi sokuphila yiminyaka eyi-10-14. Uhlu lwezifo ezithize zohlobo oluthile luhlanganisa:

• Ukutheleleka ngegciwane
• Ukulimala
• I-dysplasia ye-Hip
• Izifo ze-Ophthalmic,
• Izinkinga zenhliziyo
• Ukuthambekela kwezifo zesikhumba,

• I-Umbilical and inguinal hernia,
• Isithuthwane
• Isifo sohlelo lokuzala,
• Isifo se-intervertebral disc,
• ukusakazwa kwe-patella.

Umlando nokwejwayelekile

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uhlobo lohlobo lwe-spaniel lamanzi aseMelika lincane impela, udaba lwendabuko lolo luhlala lumbozwe inkungu. Izinja ezifana nabameli banamuhla abazalanayo zazisetshenziswa kakhulu enkabeni yedolobha laseMelika kude kangaka nangekhulu le-18. Izinja ezinje zazithandwa kakhulu eWisconsin naseMinnesota. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi i-spaniel yamanzi yaseMelika, njengohlobo olusha, yahlalwa ngamabomu eWisccinin.

Ngo-1920, uDkt Pfeifer wamemezela ngokusemthethweni lolu hlobo olusha. Kepha ukubamba iqhaza okukhulu ekwakhiweni nasekuphuculeni uhlobo olusha lokuzalwa lwathathwa ngumfuyi ovela eSouth Corolina, uWhit Boykin. Ukuze kumhlonishwe, ama-American Dancing Spaniels aseMelika abizwa ngokuthi ama-Boykin Spaniels e-United States.

Okhokho balezi zinja ezihlwabusayo zingabhekwa njenge-spaniel yamanzi ase-Iris kanye ne-curling ye-curly yesiNgisi, eyadlala indima enkulu ekudaleni ukuzalanisa. Lokhu kufakazelwa ngokucacile umbala, nomzimba, kanye nengubo yala ma "curls" adlalayo. Sekuvele kunzima kakhulu ukuthola ukungcola kwezinye izinhlobo zamanzi okugcwala noma okubuyiselwa emuva, kepha empeleni babesezigabeni zokuqala zokwakheka kokuzalela.

Ngo-1930, kwavela iklabhu yokuqala yabathandi bamanzi baseMelika, eholwa nguJ. Schofield. Kuze kube ngu-1940, lapho lo mvuno wamukelwa ngokusemthethweni yi-American Club of Inja Yezinja, lezi zinja zazisetshenziselwa kuphela ukuzingela. Kungemva nje kokuvela kokuqashelwa kokujwayelekile nokwamazwe omhlaba jikelele, ispaneli samanzi aseMelika saqala ukukhonjiswa kwimibukiso futhi saqala njengomngane.

Abathandi bezalukazi basaba futhi manje besaba ukuthi ukuthandwa kohlobo olubi ngalezimpawu zokuzingela zalezi zinja ezinhle. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1990, i-American Kennel Club yayinezinja ezingama-270 kuphela. Abazingeli abaningi abangochwepheshe abamane nje babhalise izinja zabo. Futhi nokho kule minyaka engama-20 edlule, ukuzalela kuhlule iYurophu.

Isikhala samanzi aseMelika sakhiwe ngaphandle kwe-USA eNgilandi, eFrance naseJalimane. E-Russia, lokhu kuzalanisa kuyaziwa, kepha akukakabi kuvame kakhulu. Futhi ngaphandle kwentengo ephakeme kunayo yinja, isidingo salaba bazingeli abahle kakhulu sikhula njalo.

Ngokwesihlukaniso se-IFF, i-American Water Spaniel ingeyoqembu le-8: Retriever, Spaniel, Water Dog, isigaba 3: Inja Yamanzi, standard No. 301 ngezivivinyo ezisebenzayo.

Ungayithenga kanjani ingane

I-American Water Spaniel Club yaseMelika incoma ukuthi kuthathwe imidlwane kuphela kusuka kwabafuyi abamiswe kahle abangamalungu enhlangano yenhlangano yamazwe aphesheya kwezilwandle, ukuqapha impilo yezinja zabo, futhi bakhethe kahle izimbhangqwana zokuzanywa. Iwebhusayithi yekilabhu inemininingwane yokuxhumana yabafuyi abawu-8, kepha yile kuphela esengamalungu ekilabhu isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Kunabafuyi abaningi kakhulu eMelika, ikakhulukazi abagxile eWisconsin, eMicrosoft, eMinnesota. Kukhona izikhala ezimbalwa zamanzi aseMelika eYurophu; eFrance, eGermany nakwamanye amazwe.

Izindleko ezijwayelekile zesikhala samanzi aseMelika ezifundeni ezingama- $ 500. EYurophu - ama-800 ama-euro.

Izimpawu zangaphandle

I-American Water Spaniel iyinja esebenzayo yemisipha yobukhulu obuphakathi noma ngaphansi kwesilinganiso. Amathambo kanye nomzimba kuqinile, umthetho-sisekelo ojwayelekile wezinja zeqembu le-spaniels. Ukuphakama lapho ukuncipha kungaqala kusuka ku-36 kuya ku-46 cm. Isisindo sabesilisa sisuka ku-12,5 kuye ku-20.5 kg. Ama-Bitches alula kancane - 11 - 18 kg.

Isici esahlukile salokhu kuzalaniswa ngama-curly, njengoboya bezinkukhu. Imvama iminyene, kepha ingekho emaceleni, ifanela umzimba, ihlukaniswe kabili futhi ivikela inja kahle kunoma isiphi isimo sezulu, ingangeni manzi emanzini.

Uboya bungaba ovy, curly, noma curly. Umzimba wonke umbozwe izinwele eziphakathi nendawo. Izinwele ebunzini zimfushane futhi zibushelelezi. Emilenzeni kukhona izimbambo zobude obuphakathi, umsila u-fluffy, umbozwe izinwele kuze kufike encamini. Ngaphambi kombukiso, izikhala zamanzi zaseMelika zivame ukusikwa, kepha lokhu akudingekile ekuzingeleni.

Umbala ngokuya ngokwenqubo uvunyelwe isibindi, onsundu, ushokoledi omnyama, mhlawumbe ibala elincane elimhlophe esifubeni namamaki amhlophe emunweni.

Ukuba ngumzali nokuqeqeshwa

I-American Water Spaniel kulula ukuyifunda, ilwela ukujabulisa inkosi yayo njalo, futhi ilwela ukuyithanda njalo. Ngakho-ke, ngokuzithandela ufunda futhi usebenze. Ungalokothi ube ngamavila futhi ungahlukani nokuqeqeshwa noma umsebenzi.

Njengazo zonke izikhala, laba bantu baseMelika abanohlonze bathinta kakhulu ithoni nomoya womniniyo. Lapho ukuqeqeshwa nokuqeqeshwa ungeke ube rude kubo, ukuphikelela kanye negama elinomusa kuyithuluzi lakho lokuqeqesha. Inja eqeqeshiwe iqonda njalo imiyalo evela egameni lokuqala, into esemqoka ukukhuluma ngokugculisayo.

Imizamo yokuqomisana nokudla zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezitholakala emgwaqweni kumele imiswe ngokuqinile futhi njalo kusukela ebuntwaneni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke uguqukele ezinkingeni ngenja endala.

I-spaniel yamanzi yaseMelika ilungele ukuhlala efulethini. Into esemqoka ukuhlinzeka isilwane sakho ngemisebenzi efanelekile yomzimba. Uma usebenzisa inja ngenhloso yayo ebekiwe, okungukuthi, ekuzingeleni, kepha lapha konke sekucacile. Uma ulethe umMelika njengomlingani, khumbula: ukuhamba okusebenzayo nokwenziwa njalo kuyadingeka.

Uboya be-Spaniel abudingi ukunakekelwa okuthize; bamba ngebandla noma kathathu ngesonto. Kepha kungakuhle ukugeza kuphela uma kunesidingo. Ukugeza njalo kubhubhisa indlela yemvelo evikela uboya nesikhumba.

Ama-speniel aseMelika awahlushwa yiziphi izifo ezithize zofuzo. Kwesinye isikhathi abantu abanobunzima kakhulu bangase bahlangane, kepha lokhu kuyaqabukela. Isikhathi sokuphila siphakathi nendawo.

Umlando wokuzala

Lokhu kuzalaniswa kungenye yezimpawu zeWisconsin futhi akumangazi ukuthi iningi lomlando wayo lihlangene nayo. Ngokuvamile, kunemibono eminingana ngemvelaphi yohlobo lokuzalwa kanye namaqiniso athile. Umbono othandwa kakhulu ukuthi ...

IAmerican Water Spaniel yavela maphakathi nekhulu le-19, ePhox River Delta kanye nomfula waso iWolf River. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuzingela i-waterfowl kwakuwumthombo obalulekile wokudla futhi abazingeli babedinga inja ezobasiza kulokhu kuzingela.

Babedinga inja eyayikwazi ukulandelela phansi futhi ilethe inyamazane, kepha ngasikhathi sinye icompact eyanele ukungena ezikebheni ezincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijazi lakhe bekufanele libe lide ngokwanele ukuvikela inja emanzini abandayo, njengoba isimo sezulu singase sibe sibi impela.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezisetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa ayaziwa. Kukholelwa ukuthi i-spaniel yesiNgisi yamanzi, i-spaniel yamanzi yase-Irishi, ukubuyisa okunezinwele ezisontekile, izinja zomdabu ezingahlanzekile nezinye izinhlobo zama-spaniels.

Umphumela waba inja encane (efinyelela kuma-18 kg) enozinwele onsundu. Ekuqaleni, lo mzala wabizwa - nge-brown spaniel. Ijazi lakhe eliwugqinsi lalivikela ngokuqinile emoyeni obandayo nasemanzini acwebile, elalivumela ukuzingela noma kunini konyaka.

Kodwa-ke, isikhathi sihamba nendlela yokuphila yashintsha nayo. Kwakungasekho sidingo sokuthola inyoni ngokudla, ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlobo zezinja zeza esifundeni. Lokhu bekungama-setter amakhulu, izikhombisi nokunye okuzalela kwama-spaniel. Lokhu kuholele ekutheni ukuthandwa kwe-spaniel yamanzi yaseMelika kwehle kakhulu. Futhi ngokuthandwa, inani lalezi zinja lehlile.

Ukuzalela kwasindiswa ngenxa yemizamo yendoda eyodwa - uDkt Fred J. Pfeifer, waseNew London eWisconsin. UPfeiffer wayengowokuqala ukuqaphela ukuthi i-American Water Spaniel uhlobo oluhlukile olusengozini. Efuna ukumsindisa, wenza iWolf River Kennel, indawo yokuqala yabahlengikazi.

Ngesinye isikhathi, inani lezinja egumbini lakhe lokuhlala laya kufinyelela ku-132, waqala ukuthengisa imidlwane kubazingeli kwezinye izifundazwe. Intengo yemidlwane ifike ku- $ 25 kumfana ngamunye kuthi ama- $ 20 ngentombazane ngayinye. Isidingo semidlwane sasizinzile kwathi ngonyaka sathengisa izingcezu eziyikhulu.

Imizamo yakhe yaholela ekutheni ngo-1920 lo mjaho waqashelwa yi-United Kennel Club (UKC), futhi inja yakhe ebizwa nge- “Curly Pfeifer” kwakuyinja yokuqala ebhaliswe ngokusemthethweni yalolu hlobo. Ukusebenza kokuthandwa nokwamukelwa kohlobo lokuzala kwaqhubeka futhi ngo-1940 kwamukelwa i-American Kennel Club (AKC).

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngonyaka we-1985 lohlobo lwaba ngenye yezimpawu zesimo seWisconsin, isaqhubeka nokuthandwa ngaphandle kwaseMelika. Futhi ezweni labo abekho baningi kakhulu. Isibonelo, ngonyaka we-2010 uthathe indawo engu-143 ukuthandwa e-United States, kanti uhlu lwaluyizinkulungwane eziyi-167 kuphela.

Izici Zokuzala Nesimilo

At spaniel yamanzi ayatholakala izici zibahlukanisa kwezinye izinhlobo. Lezi izinja ezinhle zesayizi ephakathi. Ukubukeka kwabo kubonakaliswa yizinwele eziqonde ngokulinganayo. Ngokuqondene nezidumbu zezinja, likhulu, kodwa hhayi ngezinga lokuthi zazibonakala ziyizidalwa ezinolaka.

Isikhala samanzi enokuthula umlingiswa Kungaba ukuzingela nokuhlalisana. Njalo futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga uthola ulimi olunezingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuziphatha kwabo konke kanye nesimo sabo sengqondo bakwenza kucace ukuthi bafana nothisha abaphezulu.

Ubungane nokujabula kwale nja kungafiswa ngumuntu inja. Bahlale bajabule ukujabulisa amakhosi abo ngokungapheli. Ngabo, izilwane ezifuywayo zihlala zinobudlelwano obufudumele ngendlela emangalisayo.

I-Water Spaniel ibhekisisa ngqo kulezo zinja ezithathwa njengokuzingela futhi zikhethe izinyoni zamanzi. Umsebenzi wabo ukuxosha umdlalo ezitshalweni zasemanzini.

Okusekusetshenzelwe kubazingeli. Ubhekana kahle nomsebenzi nasemhlabeni, ngenxa yokukhanya nokuhamba kwakhe ngokunganaki, kungakhathalekile ukuthi kuyinsimu noma ihlathi. Le nja isebenza ngamandla, ngenkuthalo nangokuzinikela yenza umsebenzi wayo.

I-Photod is spaniel samanzi aseSpain

Bakhombisa intshiseko enkulu ekutadisheni okuthile okusha, okungajwayelekile kubo. Kodwa abakwamukeli ukukhuliswa kanzima nokusetshenziswa kwesiswebhu. Ekuqeqesheni lolu hlobo lwezinja kungcono ukusebenzisa ukungaguquguquki.

Futhi okokuqala unamathuba onke okuba ngumnikazi wezinja ezinhle. Kubalulekile nje ukuthi uzame ukujabulisa inja, futhi yonke imizamo yakhe izoba mnandi. Kungcono ukuqala ukuqeqeshwa nokulungiselela kusukela usemncane, khona-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga nenja nhlobo.

Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwezinja ezisebenza kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuba khona kokusebenza komzimba kubaluleke kakhulu kubona. Kunzima ukwenza ngaphandle kokuhamba nsuku zonke kuleli cala. Ukunakwa nokunakekelwa - yilokhu okudingwa kakhulu yilesi silwane. Ukuhlala isikhathi eside ungazibandakanyi e-aviary noma kwi-chain ngeke kuholele kunoma yini enhle.

Noma kuqhubeke isithombe sesikhala samanzi izici zayo ezinhle zikhonjiswa kahle. Amehlo akhe amangalisayo futhi ahlakaniphile amheha ngokushesha. Ekhaya, lezi ezifuywayo ezolile nezilinganiselayo. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi isifiso somzingeli siyasebenza, futhi inja ingavuswa ukubona noma yiziphi izilwane ezifuywayo.

Ubuntu

Lapho i-spaniel yamanzi yaseMelika isanda kwenziwa nje ngohlobo lokuzala, lezi zinja zahlukaniswa yisimo esiyinqayizivele, inkani, ukuthambekela okuqinile kwesimo sengqondo kanye nomoya ocacisiwe, ongenabungani kubantu ongabazi. Kodwa-ke, ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, abafuyi bezimpahla benza umsebenzi onzima ekukhetheni nasekuhlanganiseni umlingiswa wezinja zabo, ukuze abantu abaphila ezikhathini zanamuhla babe nomlingiswa ovulekile, onobungane nowothando.

Kodwa-ke, ukuthambekela kokuzingela kwasala, njengoba kwenza nenkani ethile. Lezi zinja azibhukudi ngokushesha okukhulu, kepha zingakwenza isikhathi eside ngokwanele, zibe nokukhuthazela okuhle kakhulu. Badinga umsebenzi, umsebenzi womzimba, ukuhamba, imidlalo nokukhuthaza ingqondo. Ubuhlakani bukhule kahle. Ispaneli samanzi saseMelika ngesinye isikhathi singabonisa amandla aso empilweni, siveze umbono, sibe nomsindo futhi sivame ukuba sendaweni yokubuka. Okuningi, kunjalo, kuncike ekukhulisweni nasezimfanelweni zangaphakathi.

Izilwane ezincane nezinyoni zithathwa njengezisulu kuphela - akunakwenzeka ukususa inja yalezi zakhiwo, futhi akunangqondo. Isimo sengqondo ngezingane ngokuvamile sinobungane. Singasho ukuthi i-spaniel yamanzi aseMelika iyisibonelo esihle kakhulu senja yomndeni ofanayo. Uma udlulisa lesi silwanyana njengomuntu omdala komunye umndeni, kuzoba nzima kakhulu kuye.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nasemndenini wakhe, lesi silwane sivame ukukhetha, okungukuthi, umnikazi oyinhloko, oyokujabulela ukwethenjwa okukhethekile nokulalela inja. Ukuqeqeshwa kuthathwa kahle, kunikeza ukukhetha kokuthakazelisa, ukuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo, okunokufana Bazivumelanisa kahle nokuphila efulethini, nenani elanele lokuhamba nomsebenzi. Ngokushoda kungonakalisa.

Izifo ezijwayelekile

Uhlobo lwe-American Water Spaniel luthambekele kulezi zifo ezilandelayo:

• inqubekela phambili ethuthukayo (ifa),
• ikati (ifa),
• komzimba
• isithuthwane
• isifo sikashukela mellitus
• i-hypothyroidism
• Izifo zezindlala, ezibangela impandla.

Amanzi Spaniel Incazelo

Ngokwezindinganiso, ukuphakama kwalokhu kuzalaniswa kwenja lapho ibuna akumele kudlule ku-46 cm, futhi isisindo kufika ku-20 kg kwabesilisa namakhilogremu ayi-18 ukulunywa. Ikhanda kufanele lilingane nomzimba. Isizumbulu mude ngenkulumo ekhaliphile eyenza kucace ukuthi inja iyazethemba. Isigaxa sinohlu olubanzi futhi oluqinile. Isizalo sijule ekugcineni.

Kufanekisa Amanzi Amanzi WaseMelika

Ekhaleni kuchazwa kahle kwi-muzzle, kubanzi futhi nangamakhala amnyama ansundu. Izindebe zinokusondela okubonakalayo kwamazinyo, zinobuso obushelelezi.

Amehlo ayindilinga, ahlukene kakhulu. Umbala wazo ulawulwa ngamathoni ansundu namnyama. Amajwabu amehlo anezihluthu ezilungele okwezamehlo. Ama-Earlobes ehla endaweni yamehlo enja.

Umsila we-spaniel ungobude obulinganisile, ubunjiwe ku-arc, obufana nesihlalo sokuzamazama esesimweni saso. Imilenze yangaphambili neyangemuva yalolu hlobo lwenja yinde ngobude obuphakathi. Bahlukaniswa ngokuqondile namandla abo. Izinkalo zikhipha amandla enja futhi athuthukile impela.

Ngaphandle kwehluleka, izinwele zalezi zinja kufanele zibe zigobile, zibe nokuthamba hhayi ukuqina okuphezulu kakhulu. Ukuba khona kwe-undercoat evikela i-spaniel esimweni sezulu nakho kuyadingeka.

Yiba nesithombeni samanzi ase-Ireland Spaniel

I-spaniel yamanzi yaseSpain mkhulu kunabo bonke abafowabo. Isisindo sazo singaba ngu-30 kg nokuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-60. Isici esihlukanisayo sabo bonke abanye futhi yigagasi labo elingafani nomsila ongajwayelekile, okusikhumbuza kakhulu irandi. Ishintshiwe kuze kube sekupheleni kanti ama-curls awekho ngokuphelele kuwo.

I-Irish Water Spaniel unejazi elihlukile kwezinye izinja. Cishe konke kumbozwe ngama-curls amancane. Okuhlukile kungumsila, isizalo kanye nezinyawo eziphansi zenja.

Kulezi zindawo, ijazi libushelelezi futhi lifushane. Lapho uzizwa, ukuqunjelwa okuncane kwengubo kuyabonakala. Uhlobo lwembaba lwehla luvela ekhanda le-spaniel luye emehlweni; lusebenza njengesivikelo sabo esingasethemba. Intengo Irish Spaniel Amanzi kunalokho kukhulu. Ungayithenga ngemali engaphansi kwamadola angama-900.

Isithombe seDutch Water Spaniel

Isi-Dutch amanzi spaniel ingaba mnyama omnyama, onsundu noma oxutshwe namabala amhlophe. Le nja inolaka kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zama-spaniels, ngakho-ke ilungele kakhulu umniniyo onomlingiswa oqinile, ongamelana nentukuthelo yakhe.

IsiNgisi samanzi spaniel i-pinto, emnyama nomhlophe, ikhofi noma emnyama. Ijazi lakhe libuye ligoqiwe. Isici esihlukile izinwele ezinde endaweni ye-parietal.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Ngenkathi unakekela lolu hlobo lwezinja olumangalisayo, akukho lutho olukhethekile noma oluyinkimbinkimbi oludingekayo. Kwababukeli, izinwele zezinja kufanele zibhekane nochungechunge lwezinqubo ezisiza ukugcina zisesimweni esifanele. Ngokwesilwane esifuywayo nje, kwanele ukusika, ukugeza nokuhlanganisa izinwele.

Inja kumele idle ngokufanele futhi ihlinzekwe njalo ngokomzimba okwanele. Uma umthwalo usanele, khona-ke isilwane sizokwazi ukuhlala eflethini.

Ngokuqondene nokuthandwa ukudla, izinja ezikuyo azikhethi neze. Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi kufanele ungakunaki ukudla kwakhe. Ukudla kufanele kube kugcwele, kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo isilwane esikhula kalula futhi singabi buhlungu.

Imvamisa kuba nezimo zomdlavuza wesilwane onomdlavuza wamathambo, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukuthi ubheke njalo impilo yabo futhi ngezikhathi ezithile njengokuhambela kokuvakasha kudokotela wezilwane.

Ukuze ugweme izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezindlebeni zezilwane ezifuywayo, kufanele zigezwe njalo futhi zisuswe ngogwayi lukotini. Ngenani labo elandayo, inqubo yokuvuvukala ebusweni. Lesi yisikhathi sokukhombisa isilwane uchwepheshe ngaso leso sikhathi.

Amanani we-Spaniel Yamanzi nokubuyekezwa

Abantu abaningi ababeyazi kakhulu le nja emangalisayo ngamabomu bathi lesi sidalwa sinobuhlakani obujulile ngokumangalisa.

Ama-Spaniels kulula ukuwaqeqesha futhi asheshe abambe imininingwane emisha. Kungcono ukuqala ukukhulisa isilwane kusuka ezinsukwini zokuqala zokubonakala kwayo emndenini. Ngemuva kwalokho, inja enjalo ngeke ibe nazinkinga nakancane.

Akudingekile ukubaphatha kakhulu, kepha ngokuqinile. Abaningi bathi ngaphambi kokuthola imiphumela emihle, kufanele ufunde ukubekezela. Ubulukhuni kuphela, ukubekezela nokuphikelela kuzosiza ekukhuliseni isilwane.

Inja, elungiselelwe ukuzingela, kufanele iqeqeshelwe ukukhuthazela kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala. Ungayijwayela kancane kancane ekufuneni inyamazane ngosizo lwemidlalo ekhethekile.

Kuhle ukugcina izinja ezinjalo ngaphandle kwedolobha ngamachibi aseduze, ukuze izilwane ezifuywayo zibe nethuba lokuqinisa ubuhlakani bazo ekubhukuda. Kungcono ukuthenga lezi zinja kuma-kennels akhethekile. Intengo ye-spaniel isuka kumadola angama-500 nangaphezulu. Kuya ngesisekelo senja nemininingwane yaso ejwayelekile.

Ukushisa, ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Okulinganiselayo, onothando, onobungane, osebenzayo, ohlakaniphile, ophikelelayo emsebenzini, inja yesibhamu, obhukuda omuhle kakhulu. Ukwesaba ukuthi kubanda noma kumanzi, uyakwazi ukusebenza ngisho nasemanzini abandayo kakhulu, kunengqondo engokwemvelo. I-spaniel yamanzi yaseMelika idinga ukuhamba isikhathi eside ngomsebenzi owanele womzimba, ukunakekelwa kwezinwele kuncishiswa ekuxubeni kwansuku zonke nasekuhlanganiseni isonto nesonto nge-comb. Ukulungisa uzipho njalo okuphoqelekile, ukubopha izindlebe nokuxubha izinyo.