IBarber Schubert (IsiLatini: iBarbus semifasciolatus `schuberti`) yinhlanzi enhle futhi esebenzayo, enokuziphatha kwayo kujwayelekile kuma-barbs. Ukuyigcina ilula, kepha kunemininingwane ebalulekile esizoyengeza ku-athikili.

Kubalulekile ukumgcina ephaketheni, ngoba lokhu kufana nendlela abahlala ngayo emvelweni. Futhi ukugcina ephaketheni kunciphisa kakhulu ubudlova babo.

Ukuphila endalweni

I-barbus isuka eChina, itholakala naseTaiwan, eVietnam, emhlabeni futhi ibizwa nge- barbus yaseChina.

Uhlobo lwegolide lithandwa kakhulu, kepha luyafuywa. ngumbono, ngoThomas Schubert ngonyaka ka-1960, waqanjwa igama lakhe. Umbala wemvelo uluhlaza ngokwengeziwe, ngaphandle kombala wegolide omuhle.

Okwamanje, akwenzeki ekufuyeni i-aquarium, njengoba iminyene ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuzenzela.

Ngokwemvelo, ihlala emifuleni nasemachibini, ekushiseni okungaba ngu-18 - 24 ° C. Udla ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zamanzi, kuyaqabukela ukubhukuda kuya ekujuleni okungamamitha ayi-5.

Incazelo

Umbala wemvelo weSchubert barbus uluhlaza okotshani, kodwa manje cishe awutholakali nhlobo ezindlini zasemanzini. Cishe zonke izinhlanzi zidotshwa ngokwezifiso, futhi imbalwa kakhulu engeniswa kusuka emvelweni.

Lapho efika ekuvuthweni, amadevu amancane avela emakhoneni omlomo enhlanzini. Umbala wenhlanzi uphuzi wegolide, onemivimbo emnyama namachashazi amnyama asakazeke emzimbeni wonke.

Amaphiko abomvu, umsila we-fifaccated.

Ikhula ibe ngu-7 cm ngosayizi, futhi isikhathi sokuphila singaba yiminyaka emi-5.

Ukuvumelana

Njengawo wonke amabha, lezi izinhlanzi ezihlwaya umhlambi ngokukhethekile. Udinga ukuzigcina kusuka ezingxenyeni ezi-6, ngoba ngaphansi kokucindezelwa, ulahlekelwe umsebenzi bese usebenzisa isikhathi esithe xaxa ngaphansi kwe-aquarium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphakethe elinjalo libukeka lihle kakhulu.

Lo mhlambi ungagcinwa nezinhlanzi eziningi ezisebenzayo nezincane. Kunokubuyekezwa okuvela kubanikazi ukuthi amabha abephathe ngokhahlo, anqume iminjunju komakhelwane.

Ngokusobala lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinhlanzi bezigcinwa ngamanani amancane, futhi azikwazanga ukwakha umhlambi. Kukuphakethe lapho bezakhela ubuphathi babo, obuphoqa ukuthi banganaki ezinye izinhlanzi.

Kepha, njengoba i-Schubert barbus iyinhlanzi esebenzayo futhi esheshayo, kungcono ungayigcini nenhlanzi ehamba kancane neveli. Isibonelo, ngama-roosters, ama-lalius noma ama-gouras emabula.

Omakhelwane abahle bazoba yilaba: UDanio rerio, uSumatran barbus, uDenisoni barbus nezinye izinhlanzi ezifanayo nabo.

Ama-invertebrates amakhulu, njenge-shrimp, ahlala ngokuthula nawo, kepha angadla amancane.

Ubunzima kokuqukethwe

Ikulungele kahle inani elikhulu le-aquarium futhi ingagcinwa ngisho nakubaqalayo. Babekezelela ushintsho oluhle lwendawo yokuhlala, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isifiso sabo somsebenzi kanye nomsebenzi.

Kodwa-ke, i-aquarium kufanele ibe namanzi ahlanzekile futhi anomoya omuhle.

Futhi ungayigcina kude nezinhlanzi zonke, ngokwesibonelo, ukucindezelwa okungapheli kuzonikezwa ku-Goldfish.

IBarbus Schubert kumele igcinwe njalo njalo igcwele kubantu abayisithupha. Ngakho-ke bakhuthele ngokwengeziwe, bayathandeka ekuziphatheni futhi bathambekele ekucindezelweni.

Njengoba lokhu kuyinhlanzi encane (cishe i-7 cm), kepha ukuhlala emhlambini, umthamo we-aquarium wokuwugcina usukela kumalitha angama-70, futhi ngaphezulu kungcono.

Njengoba bekhuthele kakhulu, badinga isikhala esiningi samahhala sokuphila. Njengawo wonke amabha, athanda ukugeleza namanzi amasha, acebile komoya-mpilo.

Isihlungi esihle, izinguquko ezijwayelekile nokugeleza okulingene kufiseleka kakhulu. Zinqunyelwe ngamapharamitha wamanzi, zingaphila ezimeni ezihluke kakhulu.

Kodwa-ke, okuyizinto ezinhle kakhulu yilezi: lokushisa (18-24 C), pH: 6.0 - 8.0, dH: 5 - 19.

Uhlobo luni lwezinhlanzi lolu?

I-Schubert barbus (lat.Puntius Semifasciolatus var. Schuberti) yinhlanzi encane yomndeni wama-cyprinid. Abantu bayibiza ngokuthi i-neon barbus yegolide futhi baphawula umsebenzi owandayo wezinhlanzi owadalwa kumakhaba.

I-Schubert barbus yadotshwa ngokwezifiso futhi yaqala yachazwa usosayensi waseMelika uTom Schubert. I-hybridization yayihilela i-Green Barbus ne-Green Puntius. Izwe lale nhlanzi libhekwa njengeNingizimu neNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.. Ihlala emanzini ase China, atholakala eTaiwan nase Vietnam.

Uhlobo lombala we-barbus luhlaza okotshani, kepha uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi cishe bonke abantu base-aquarium badalwa ngokuzenzela, umthunzi wemvelo awuvamile. Ngakho-ke, umbala wenhlanzi owuqonda kakhudlwana uphuzi wegolide noma owolintshi, ohlotshiswe ngamachashazi amnyama amaningi nemivimbo. Amanoni anombala obomvana osawolintshi ngombala, umsila wefiyelwe, wakhethwa. Ekugcineni, umuntu akhula aze afike ku-7 cm cm, abe noxhaxha owodwa wezimpondo namehlo amakhulu, kanti umzimba ezinhlangothini uthambile kancane.

Ukondla

Emvelweni, idla izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, izibungu zazo, izibungu, izitshalo kanye ne-detritus. Ngamanye amagama, ngaphambi kokuba uyisibonelo esihle sokungazinikeli ekondlweni.

Ukuze ulondoloze impilo yezinhlanzi ezisezingeni eliphakeme, mane nje uhlukanise ukudla: okuphakelayo okwenziwe ngo-ayisikhilimu, bukhoma.

Unganikeza futhi izingcezu zamakhukhamba, i-zucchini, isipinashi, umane uzikhafule kuqala.

Unghlukanisa kanjani owesilisa nowesifazane?

Ngesikhathi sokuhlanza, amaphiko emadodeni aba bomvu ogcwele. Ngaphambi kokuba izinhlanzi zingene ebudaleni, cishe akunakwenzeka ukwahlukanisa. Ezivela kwezinye izinhlobo, ama-Schubert barbs ahlukaniswa ukungaziphathi kwawo esemncane.Ngakho-ke, i-gry ngokuvamile ayinakwa ngokuthanda izinhlanzi ezigqamile futhi kuphela ababekezelayo kakhulu abangajabulela ubuhle babantu abadala.

Isimilo

Ngaphandle kokuthi izinhlanzi zidlalwa impela, ngaphansi kwethonya lezimo ezithile, zingakhombisa ulaka oluncane, ngoba ama-Schubert barbs athathwa njengengxenye yenhlanzi eyidlayo. Akuwona wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuhlangana ku-aquarium eyodwa. Kubalulekile ukudala indawo enhle yengqondo kubo. Kunconywa ukwakha imihlambi yabantu abayisithupha, lapho ama-barb azakhela ubuphathi bawo. Ngenombolo encane, balahlekelwa yinzalo, bahlushwa ukucindezelwa futhi bahlasele ngezikhathi ezithile "abangabazi".

Ukuzala

Ukuzalela kulula ngokwanele, kuvame ukuqhekeka ngisho nasendaweni evamile yasolwandle, kepha ngokuzalanisa okuphumelelayo, usadinga ukuqhekeka okuhlukile.

Kumele ibe nenani elifanelekile lezitshalo ezinamashiya amancane, isibonelo iJavanese moss ilungele kahle. Noma, zingathathelwa indawo yintambo yenayiloni, egxishwe njenge ngendwangu yokuwasha.

Kungakhathaleki ukuthi ukhetha ini, qiniseka ukuthi kunezindawo zokukhosela zowesifazane lapho kuqhuma, ngoba owesilisa uba nolaka kakhulu futhi angambulala.

Ukukhanya - kufiphele, ungavumela izitshalo ezintantayo zingaphezulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwesihlungi kungakhethwa, kepha mhlawumbe, okubaluleke kakhulu, usetha amandla kube ubuncane.

Izinhlaka zamanzi: zithambile, cishe ziyi-8 dGH, zine-pH phakathi kuka-6 no-7.

Ukuzala kungenzeka ngaphakathi kwepakethe nakabili. Uma ukhetha umhlambi, khona-ke ithuba lokuphumelela kwe-spawning lenyuka, bese udinga ukuthatha izinhlanzi ezi-6 zabo bobabili ubulili.

Khetha owesilisa ngokuphelele nowesilisa onombala ogqamile futhi uwafake egumbini eliqhakaza phakathi ntambama. Zondle ngaphambi kokudla okuphilayo kweviki.

Njengomthetho, ukuqhuma kuqala ekuseni, ekuqaleni kokusa. Owesilisa uqala ukubhukuda ezungeze insikazi, imphoqa ukuba abhukude aye lapho ekhethe khona indawo yokuzalanisa.

Lapho nje insikazi isilungile, ibeka amaqanda ayi-100-200, lapho owesilisa evundisa. Ngokushesha emva kwalokhu, inhlanzi ingafakwa, njengoba nabazali bengadla i-caviar.

Amaqanda aphuzi aphuzi azodonsa ngemuva kwamahora angama-48, kanti ngezinsuku ezimbalwa izibungu zizodla okuqukethwe ku-yolk sac yayo.

Lapho nje uFry ubhukuda, angondliwa nge-infusoria, ifod yokufakelwa yefry, neqanda leqanda.

Njengoba i-caviar ne-gry zithambekele kakhulu ekuqondiseni ukukhanya kwelanga, gcina i-aquarium emthunzini amasonto ambalwa ngemuva kokuqhuma.

Uhlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Emanzini Ama-Schubert barbs aphila cishe iminyaka engama-3-4kepha lapho sebekhula, kuba nzima kakhulu ukubakhuthaza ukuba bazale. Lapho wenza izimo zokuphila ezinhle, ezimweni ezingavamile, isikhathi sokuphila siyenyuka siye eminyakeni engama-5-6. Ukungabikho kwabazingeli, ukudla okunempilo okulinganayo okujwayelekile, umoya ophilile ngokwengqondo e-aquarium yizona zinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezifaka isandla empilweni ende yezilwane ezifuywayo.

Lesi sithombe esingezansi sibonisa amabha eSchubert:

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Amabhagi e-Schubert athembekile impela ekunakekelweni kwawo, ngakho-ke ukuzalanisa kwawo kunconyelwe ngisho nakwabazalisi abaqalayo. Noma kunjalo, njenganoma iyiphi enye into ephilayo, adinga ukufezeka kwemithetho ethile ekhethekile. Isibonelo inani lezinhlanzi kufanele okungenani libe yizicucu ezingama-6-8 e-aquarium eyodwa, ngakho-ke ama-barbs ngeke alahlekelwe ngumsebenzi wawo, nokuziphatha kwabo kuzoba mnandi ngokwengeziwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukudangala okuhlala isikhathi eside kungalimaza amawadi.

Ukukhetha kwe-Aquarium

Njengoba izinhlanzi zihlala ezikoleni futhi zimahhala, zidinga isikhala samahhala.

I-aquarium imbozwe ngesivalo noma ngengilazi. Ngaphandle kokuthi ama-Schubert barbs ikakhulukazi ahlala ezingxenyeni zamanzi ezingaphansi neziphakathi, ukusebenza ngokweqile kungaholela emiphumeleni edabukisayo uma ingambozwa.

Amapharamitha wamanzi

Izinhlanzi ezisebenzayo kudingeka amanzi ahlanzekile, anothile umoya-mpilo. Ukuhlunga okukhethekile, ukuhlanza okuvamile kanye nezinguquko zamanzi yizimo eziphoqelekile zokugcina iSchubert. Ngokuvamile, ngokuya ngamapharamitha, cishe noma imaphi amanzi aphelele ngokuphila okujwayelekile ekudingisweni, kepha okuthandwa kunikwa izinkomba ezijwayelekile:

• Izinga lokushisa 18 - 24 degrees,
• I-Acidity 6.5 - 7.5,
• Ubulukhuni 10 - 16.

Kanye ngesonto, kuyadingeka ukuguqula ingxenye yamanzi (cishe i-20% yevolumu ephelele) ibe yintsha, ihlale usuku lonke.

Imininingwane ejwayelekile

I-Schubert barbus (Latin Barbus semifasciolatus var. Schuberti) yinhlanzi encane evela emndenini weCarr. Ngeke lisebenze emvelweni, leli fomu elingelona iqiniso latholakala ngenxa yokukhethwa isikhathi eside yi-American Tom Schubert. Isimo sokhokho asikwazi ukuqhosha ngengubo egqamile, umbala wesikali saso wawuluhlaza okotshani. Kepha uhlobo olusha lwaheha abalandeli bezinhlanzi ze-aquarium, ngoba umzimba waqala ngokukhanya ngegolide. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi i-Schubert barbus nayo ithole ukukhuthazela kwemvelo, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga ngokuqukethwe kwesikole salezi zinhlanzi.

Izinhlanzi ezisele “ziyindabuko” ejwayelekile: zithanda ukubhukuda ngokushesha, kufanele zigcinwe emihlambini. Amakhophi okuqala alethwa ezweni lethu ngonyaka we-1956. Inhlanzi ayinambulelo, ngakho-ke kuhle kakhulu ukuba kwabaqalayo ukuyigcina.

Ukuhlunga nokusiza

Ukuhlanzwa kanye nokugcotshwa kwamanzi nge-oksijini kuyiphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwe-aquarium. Uma izingqinamba zokuhlanza zingaveli, khona-ke aeration kunganakwa ngokukhethekile. Okokuqala, kuyaqondakala ukuthi uma unga "vutheli" esitsheni ngamanzi, kungenzeka ukuthi kubulawe indlala yabantu abakhona.

Ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ezitshalwe ezansi kwe-aquarium azenzi nje kuphela umsebenzi wokuhlobisa, kepha futhi zisiza ukugcina ukulingana komoya-mpilo. Ngokuya ngenani lezakhamizi nezinye izinto, kungasetshenziswa i-algae yemvelo kuphela ukwengeza, ngaphandle kokungezwa ngohlobo lwezinto ezikhethekile, kepha nokho lokhu ukukhetha okuyingozi.

Ukubukeka

Isidumbu se-Schubert barbus siminyene, sithambile kancane kancane kamuva. Ekhanda kunamehlo amakhulu kanye ne-antennae. Ubukhulu obukhulu e-aquarium buyi-7 cm. Umbala wenhlanzi uhluka kusuka kokukhanya okuphuzi kuya ku-orange ojulile. Kulokhu, i-Schubert barbus yathola igama layo lesibili - i- "Golden Barbus". Amabala amnyama ahlakazeka ngokungahleliwe kuyo yonke ingxenye ephezulu yomzimba. Indawo enkulu itholakala ezansi komsila. Zonke izinhlayiya zibomvu.

UBarbus Schubert. Ukubukeka

I-dimorphism yezocansi ayivezwanga. Abesilisa banombala ogqamile futhi omncane ngosayizi. Owesifazane uvame ukungabi namabala amnyama emzimbeni wakhe. Ngesikhathi sokuhlanza, emadodeni izinduna ziya ziqhakaza, futhi kwabesifazane isisu siyindilinga.

Ezimweni ezifanele, inhlanzi ingaphila iminyaka emi-5.

Habitat

Ezitolo zokugcina zemvelo, i-Schubert barbus ayitholakali, ngoba leli fomu lalitholakala ngokuthengwa. Kepha okhokho balezinhlanzi - i-barbus eluhlaza - isatshalaliswa kabanzi eChina, eTaiwan, eVietnam nakwamanye amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Kule nhlanzi sathola elinye igama elivamile - i-barbus yesiShayina.

Ukuzalela nokuzalela

Ama-Schubert barbs angawezinhlanzi ezinezinhlanzi ezilula. Ukuqhekeka kungenzeka bobabili neqembu. Imvamisa kwenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo e-aquarium ejwayelekile. Kepha ukuthola isibalo esiphezulu senzalo, kungcono ukunakekela i-aquarium ehlukanisayo eqoqayo enomthamo okungenani wamalitha angama-20 ngaphambi.

Ukuthomba ku-Schubert barbus kwenzeka eneminyaka engu-8-10 ubudala. Ukuzalanisa, kungcono ukhethe abantu abahle kakhulu futhi baqine kakhulu. Ukuzimisela ngocansi kumabha asebekhulile ngokuvamile akunzima. Izinsikazi zikhulu kancanyana kunabesilisa, zinombala okhanya kancanyana futhi zivame ukungabi nemivimbo emnyama ezinhlangothini zazo, kanti futhi amaphiko ayabonakala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isisu sizungezwa ngokusobala ngaphambi kokusakazeka.

Isonto ngaphambi kokusatshalaliswa, abesilisa nabesifazane bahlala phansi futhi bondliwe kakhulu ngamaphrotheni aphezulu. Kusungulwa i-aquarium ngalesi sikhathi. Inetha noma inani elikhulu lezitshalo ezinama-leya amancane libekwa ezansi ukuze abakhiqizi bangawadli amaqanda abo. Nakekela izindawo zokukhosela abesifazane, ngoba abesilisa abasebenzayo bangaba nolaka olukhulu. Kungcono ukufaka isihlungi esincanyana esingakhi igesi yamanje. Izinga lokushisa ligcinwa kangcono ku-26-27 ° C.

Ukutshala izinhlanzi e-aquarium kungcono kusihlwa, ukuqhuma kuqala ekuseni. Owesilisa uphonsa insikazi iye endaweni ayikhethile ngokuzalanisa. Ukuzala kowesifazane kungaba amaqanda ayi-100-200, avundiswa masinyane. Ngemuva kokusatshalaliswa, abakhiqizi bayasuswa ku-aquarium.

Ukufakwa amaqanda aphuzi aphuzi kuthatha cishe amahora angama-48, emva kwalokho izibungu zinamathela ezitshalweni nasezingilazini bese zikhula ngenxa ye-yolk sac izinsuku eziningana. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-caviar kanye nama-larvae athatha kakhulu ukukhanya, ngakho-ke ukuqhekeka kumele kube mnyama.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-Schubert barbus?

I-Schubert barbus ngumbala ohlaba umxhwele ogqamile ku-barbus oluhlaza futhi wavinjwa umsizi wasemanzini waseMelika uTom Schubert. Entshonalanga, yaziwa kangcono ngokuthi yi- "lemon barbus." Lezi zinhlanzi azinakubalwa ngabamele abakhulu bohlobo. Ubude bomzimba obujwayelekile besilisa nabesilisa abavuthiwe ngokobulili buyahlukahluka phakathi kuka-7-8 cm.

Umbala womzimba ungaba nezinhlobonhlobo zemithunzi, ezisukela ku-yellow-lime kuya ku-orange ogqamile. Kanye nomzimba, ohlangothini olusuka ekhanda kuye emsileni, kukhona imicu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enamabala amancane amnyama, isimilo sabesilisa. Kwezinye izintokazi, zingase zingabikho noma zibe nombala ophelile. Umsila walezi zinhlanzi umise imfoloko, ezansi kukhona ibala elikhulu elimnyama lokuqina kombala ohlukile. Isidumbu sithotshisiwe ezinhlangothini, kanti amehlo amakhulu ne-antennae atholakala ekhanda. Amaphiko wezinhlanzi abomvu. Umbala ofanayo esiswini sabesilisa. Njengomthetho, izintokazi zaseSchubert zikhudlwana, kepha zinombala ophelile.

Isilinganiso sempilo yenhlanzi siyiminyaka engama-3-4. Ukuthomba kwenzeka ezinyangeni eziyi-8 kuya kwezingu-11. Izinhlanzi ziyaphawuleka ngombala wazo omuhle nomlingiswa wokulwa. Zidinga ukugcinwa emhlambini. Babhukuda ikakhulu ezingxenyeni ezingaphansi zamanzi. Lolu hlobo lwe-barbus lukhetha ukuhwalala kanti ngalolu hlobo lokukhanya luzizwa luzolile futhi lunethezekile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukudala izimo ezinjalo zezinhlanzi ngesikhathi sazo sokujwayela i-aquarium entsha.

Kumabha esikhala esikhanyisiwe abukeka ezuzisa kakhulu. Umbala wegolide omzimba uthathwa ngombala oluhlaza okhangayo. Ngokukhanya okukhanyayo inhlanzi ibukeka iphuzi.Ngakho-ke, amandla aphezulu wesibani sokukhanyisa i-aquarium ngu-0-0-0.3 W / l. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izibani ze-fluorescent futhi uzigcine amahora angama-7-8 ngosuku. Umthombo wokukhanya uyanconywa ukuthi ubekwe eduze kakhulu nengilazi engaphambili ye-aquarium. Lokhu kuzokwakha ngokushesha izinzuzo ezimbili zabalandeli zokubuka ama-barbs: umbala wabo uzoba muhle kakhulu futhi uzokwazi ukuhlola inhlanzi kuyo yonke imininingwane. Ngcono umphumela wokuqanjwa kodonga olungemuva lwe-aquarium ngamathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nonsundu.

Iziphakamiso kokuqukethwe schuberts

I-schubert barbus yisikole semihlambi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuhlalisa abameli bezinhlobo eziyi-8-10 ngokushesha. Ichitha isikhathi esiningi ngaphansi kwesendlalelo samanzi e-aquarium. Yize izinhlanzi zithanda ukuthula kakhulu ekuthandeni kwazo, esimweni sokudla okunganele kokudla okuphilayo, zingaphula amaphiko ezinye izinhlanzi, ikakhulukazi uma zimboziwe noma ziveza ngamandla.

Ukuze ama-barbs azizwe ekhululekile, adinga i-aquarium enxande enomthamo ongaphezu kwamalitha angama-50. Ingaphezulu le-aquarium lifakwe kahle ngesembozo noma ngengilazi ekhethekile.

Inhlabathi emnyama ibekwe phansi bese kubekwa izitshalo bukhoma. Njengokuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi, ungathatha ama-granite chips, ubungako bawo obunobukhulu buzoba yi-4-6 mm.

Indima ebaluleke ngokulinganayo idlalwa ngokukhanyisa. Kulokhu, ekusebenzeni, kungcono ukusebenzisa izibani ze-fluorescent. Ngokuqondene nokuqina kokukhanya, into esemqoka lapha ukwazi isilinganiso, ngaphandle kwalokho izinhlanzi zingalahlekelwa umbala wazo ogqamile.

Ungaqinisekisa ukuhlala kwenhlanzi okuhlelekile e-aquarium usebenzisa i-aeration ejwayelekile nokuhlunga, ngenkathi kufanele ungakhohlwa ngokushintshwa kwamanzi okwenziwa masonto onke.

Ekudleni, umhluzi we-schubert akathobeki futhi omnivorous. Banganikezwa ukudla kwesitshalo, okukhona noma okwomile. Ushizi wekotishi osikiwe kahle, ulethisi oqoshiwe noma iklabishi, ngaphambili elaphathwa ngamanzi abilayo, kuzosiza ukuguqula indlela odla ngayo.

UKUPHILA KULULA

I-barbus isuka eChina, itholakala naseTaiwan, eVietnam, emhlabeni futhi ibizwa nge- barbus yaseChina. Uhlobo lwegolide lithandwa kakhulu, kepha luyafuywa. ngumbono, nguThomas Schubert ngonyaka ka-1960, igama lakhe labizwa ngalo u-barbus. Umbala wemvelo uluhlaza ngokwengeziwe, ngaphandle kombala wegolide omuhle. Okwamanje, akwenzeki ekufuyeni i-aquarium, njengoba iminyene ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuzenzela.

Ngokwemvelo, i-barbus yaseChinese ihlala emifuleni nasemachibini, ekushiseni okungaba ngu-18 - 24 ° C. Idla ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zamanzi, akuvamile ukubhukuda ekujuleni okungamamitha ayi-5.

Umbala

Umzimba wale nhlanzi uphuzi ngokuphuzi. Umbala ungathatha imithunzi ehlukene kusuka kwegolide kuya kubomvu ophuzi. Ngasohlangothini kukhona umucu wobude obude obuluhlaza onamabala amnyama. Esikhathini sowesifazane, amabala amnyama ohlangothini kungenzeka angabikho. Isisu se-barbus sikaSchubert siphonswa ngesiliva ngowesifazane futhi sibomvu kowesilisa. Amaphiko alezi zinhlanzi nawo abomvu. Kukhona ibala elimnyama ezansi kwe-caudal fin. Izindawo eziningi zombala ofanayo zisemgqeni we-dorsal. Abesilisa bagqamile kunabesifazane.

Isimo somzimba

Isidumbu se-Schubert barbus siminyene futhi sithambile kancane ezinhlangothini. Amehlo makhulu. Ekhanda kukhona i-antennae eyodwa. Umsila unamabala amabili. Owesifazane mkhulu kunowesilisa futhi isisu sikhulu.

ISchubert barbus yinhlanzi esebenzayo yesikole. Kungcono ukugcina abantu abangu-8-10 ngasikhathi sinye. Banesimo esinokuthula kakhulu, ngakho-ke bahlangana kahle nezinye izinhlanzi ezinokuthula. Kodwa-ke, uma zingenakho ukudla okwanele, zingaluma amaphiko amakhulu omakhelwane bazo, isibonelo, umsila ogcwele. Gcina ungqimba olungaphansi lwamanzi.

Izidingo

Izinga lokushisa lamanzi lingama-19- 24, ukuqina kanye ne-acidity akubalulekanga kangako, kepha uma kufiswa, ukuqina kungagcinwa kusuka kuma-4 kuye ku-16 degrees, pH 6.5-7.0. Ngenxa yesibalo esikhulu samanzi kulezi zinhlanzi, ukuhlunga, ukuncipha kanye nokwesihlanu kokushintshwa kwamanzi masonto onke kuyadingeka.

Ama-Schubert barbs awathobeki ekudleni. Bangadla ukudla okubili okukhona kanye nemifino. Ukudla kubanjwa emanzini noma kuqoqwe ezansi kwe-aquarium. Abavamisile ukuthatha ukudla ebusweni.

Izimo zokuphila

I-Schubert barbus ithanda kakhulu ukuxhumana, yingakho kufanele igcinwe emhlambini omncane wabantu abangu-8 noma abayi-10. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuba semhlambini, bayasebenza kakhulu, bathambekele ezimweni ezicindezelayo futhi bayathandeka ngokuziphatha. Kepha ukuze ama-barbs azizwe kahle, azodinga i-aquarium enkulu eyenzelwe amalitha angama-70 no-100. Itshalwe kakhulu ngezitshalo ezahlukahlukene ze-aquarium futhi ikhanyiswe kahle, ikakhulukazi endaweni evulekile ye-aquarium. Kukule ngxenye ukuthi i-barbeque yeSchubert ithanda ukubhukuda ngokuthobekile emhlambini.

Bheka umhlambi we-brabus wegolide weSchubert.

• Izinga lokushisa lamanzi 19 - 24 ° C
• Amanzi kufanele aguqulwe masonto onke, cishe ama-20% esamba
• Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukucolisiswa kwamanzi kanye ne-aeration kungenye yezimo ezibalulekile zokuthuthuka ngokuphelele kwezinhlanzi
• Izitshalo ze-Aquarium zikhethwa kangcono ngosayizi omncane futhi mhlawumbe zikwazi ukubekezelela umthunzi, njenge-anubias noma i-cryptocorynes. Inhlabathi kufanele igcinwe ngemibala emnyama, ama-granite chips aphelele
• Omakhelwane abafanelekayo e-aquarium yamabarb bekungaba ama-neon abomvu, ama-rhodostomuse, ameva nezinye izinhlobo zokuthanda ukuthula. Kepha akunqweneleki ukuhlalisa lezi zinhlanzi ngezinhlobo zomsila osimboziwe, ngoba zingahlala ngaphandle kwamaphiko awo athambile
• Hhayi ukukhetha i-Schubert barbus nokudla. Ungabondla ngokuphelele noma yiluphi uhlobo lokudla: ukwakheka okomile okuhlangene, ama-bloodworms, abenzi bamapayipi, ulethisi, iklabishi kanye nolwelwe oluncane. Kodwa kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngisho noshizi omncane wekotishi ungalungele isidlo esingajwayelekile

Kodwa ama-barbs amadala kanye ne-dorado e-aquarium eyodwa.

Schubert barbus - okuqukethwe

I-Schubert barbus ayikhethi ngokukhethekile futhi ingeyo mkhakha wezinhlanzi okungenziwa ngisho nabaqalayo kulolu daba. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kulawa barbs ukuthi i-aquarium kumele okungenani ibe namalitha angama-50 ngebhangqa futhi ngokungakhethi imbobo yobude (badinga indawo yokunyakaza). Umbuso wokushisa omuhle kakhulu usuka ku-18 uye ku-23 ° C, kepha, bathi, ezimweni zemvelo bangasinda ku-10 ° C. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlinzeka ngokuhlunga nokukhuculula. Ukuphindwaphindwa kwamanzi asanda kuvikeleka kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngeviki kwinani le-1/5 yethamo lamanzi lilonke. Izitshalo, ze-aquarium enama-schubert barbs, zikhethwa ziphansi futhi zingamelana nokuntuleka kokukhanya. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinhlanzi zalolu hlobo zibukeka kahle kakhulu emizimbeni yamanzi enodonga lwangaphambili olungaphambili olukhanyisiwe nomhlane omnyama.

Ungasuthisa i-schubert barbus nganoma yikuphi okuphakelayo: bukhoma (ibhubhu noma umhlume wegazi), imifino (ingaba ulwelwe oluncane, noma amaqabunga eklabishi noma we-lettuce), owomile noma ohlanganisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-schubert barbus ingadliwa ushizi we-cottage shizi.

Noma iyiphi enye inhlanzi engenalo ulaka ingatshalwa e-aquarium enama-schubert barbs. Kepha kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngemisila yeveli, ngoba amabha avame ukudonsa amaphiko awo.

Schubert barbus: ukuzalanisa

Ukuzala lezi zinhlanzi kulula. I-schubert barbus ifinyelela esikhathini sokuthomba ezinyangeni ezingama-8-10. Kwenye indawo isonto elilodwa ngaphambi kokuqala okulindelekile kokuklabhelwa kwamabhibhi we-schuber, abakhiqizi kufanele bahlale emachibini ahlukile futhi bangabi baningi kakhulu, kepha bahluke ondle. I-Spawning kufanele inikezwe okungenani amalitha angama-30-50 wesimo eside. Phansi kwe-aquarium, kubekwa igridi yokuhlukanisa noma izitshalo ezinamaqabunga amancane. Ngenxa yokuthi abazali bangawadla kalula amaqanda abo, bebabheka njengokudla, ubukhulu besendlalelo samanzi emhlabathini ovulekile akumele budlule ku-8-10 cm. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze amaqanda abe nesikhathi sokufinyelela phansi futhi "acashe" ngaphansi kwenetha noma amaqabunga. Amanzi ezindaweni ezinwebayo kufanele abe ngu-25-28 ° C futhi asha njalo (vele, axazululwe), ngoba lokhu kuyisikhuthazo esengeziwe sokuzala.

Ngemuva kokuba izimo ezidingekayo zakhiwe e-aquarium, owesilisa nowesifazane batshalwe lapho kusihlwa. Futhi ngosuku olulandelayo ekuseni, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-schubert barbs kuqala, okuthatha amahora amaningi. Ngesinye isikhathi, insikazi ingazalela amaqanda angaba ngamakhulu amabili. Ngemuva kwenqubo, izinhlanzi zabantu abadala kufanele zisuswe ezindaweni ezinamanzi futhi ama-20% amanzi kufanele athathelwe indawo ngokushisa okusha, okufanele. Isikhathi sokufakwa kumafry cishe usuku. Futhi ngemuva kokuba nefry iqale ukubhukuda, kufanele iqale ukuzondla. Umxube owomile, ochotshozwe uthuli, ama-ciliates noma ama-nauplii ama crustaceans angaba ukudla kwabo. Lapho ukuthosa kukhula, usayizi wokuphakelwa, kanye nosayizi we-aquarium, kuzodingeka kwandiswe. Futhi i-shubert barbus ingakhula ize ibe ngu-10 cm ubude, yize lokhu kusesimweni semvelo, futhi e-aquarium lezi zinhlanzi zifinyelela kuphela cm 7. Ukuphila okujwayelekile kwezinhlanzi zalolu hlobo kusuka eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwengu-4.

Ngakho-ke, lapho kungeyona into enzima kunazo zonke yale mithetho engenhla elandelwa, izinhlanzi ze-aquarium, umhluzi we-schubert, ngokuqinisekile ziyojabulisa umnikazi wazo, futhi ngeke zidale inkathazo enkulu.

IBarber Schubert (IsiLatini: iBarbus semifasciolatus `schuberti`) yinhlanzi enhle futhi esebenzayo, enokuziphatha kwayo kujwayelekile kuma-barbs. Ukuyigcina ilula, kepha kunemininingwane ebalulekile esizoyengeza ku-athikili. Kubalulekile ukumgcina ephaketheni, ngoba lokhu kufana nendlela abahlala ngayo emvelweni. Futhi ukugcina ephaketheni kunciphisa kakhulu ubudlova babo.

Inhlabathi nenkundla

Ukuhlobisa i-aquarium kuyinqubo emnandi nejabulisayo evumela ukuthi ukwazi ukubona imidwebo yomuntu siqu. Kodwa-ke, ukukhetha ubucwebe, kuyadingeka ukugxila kulokhu okuthandwa ngabakhileyo esikhathini esizayo emhlabeni ongaphansi kwamanzi. Umhlaba omnyama wamatshe ulungele ama-Schubert barbs, ngoba ngokumelene nesizinda esikhanyayo akunakwenzeka ukubona umehluko onikezwe yimibala yezinhlanzi.

Ngaphansi kwe-aquarium kutshalwe izitshalo ezikhethekile njengobukhulu ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye zishiya izindawo ezivulekile lapho inhlanzi ingakwazi ukudana khona.

Isifo

Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele kanye nokwephulwa kokulondolozwa, ama-barbs angagula. Izifo ezibhekene nazo zihlukaniswe ngegciwane futhi zingatheleleki. Ngokufanelekile, into esemqoka ukuthola imbangela yalesi sifo ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwezilwane ezifuywayo.

• Gill bola. Isifo esithathelwanayo, esivame ukuthinta ama-barbs. Kuyelashwa, kepha kusezigabeni zokuqala. Ukusuka egameni kuyacaca ukuthi uhlelo lokuphefumula lwenhlanzi luyahlaselwa. Izimpawu: ukulahleka kwesifiso sokunganaki nokungabi namdla, ukufuthelana njalo ngama-gill ematsheni nasezitshalweni, ukubonakala kwamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kumaglubu. Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenzeke e-aquarium ejwayelekile (isifo esithathelwanayo) ngosizo lwamalungiselelo akhethekile, isibonelo, iRivanol.
• Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile. Lesi sifo sihambisana nokwenziwa ngokweqile. Izimpawu: ukwanda kokujikeleza umzimba, ukunganaki. Ukwelashwa, ukudla kuyadingeka izinsuku ezingama-2-3 nokubuyiselwa kokudla.
• Qeda ukubola. Izimpawu: Ukukhanya kancane kancane kwamaphini, amehlo afiphele, ukubola kwamawele. Lesi sifo senzeka uma ungayihlanzi i-aquarium ngesikhathi futhi ungaphansi kwamazinga okushisa kwamanzi.

Ukuthenga

Ungathenga ama-Schubert barbs esitolo online, esitolo sezilwane zasekhaya, kanye nabahwebi abasebenza kabusha. Lapho uthenga, kufanele uhlole izinhlanzi ngokucophelela, unake ukuziphatha kwazo nokubukeka kwazo. Akufanele kube khona izindawo ezingajwayelekile, izinhlanzi kufanele zisebenze. Ngokuhamba kwentaba, ungathola ukuthi sikusiphi isimo, ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Intengo yomuntu oyedwa eMoscow isukela kuma-ruble angama-60 kuya kwangama-200, neSt. Petersburg kusuka kuma-ruble angama-50 kuya kwangama-150.

Amavidiyo ahlobene

Okulandelayo, bukela ividiyo mayelana ne-Schubert barbus:

I-Schubert barbus ingummeleli othakazelisa wezwe elingaphansi kwamanzi, othatha kalula izimpande ku-aquarium yegumbi. Kuyinto engakhethi kokudla nokuqukethwe, kepha, njengasiphi isidalwa esiphilayo, idinga ukunakwa nokunakekelwa. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izinhlanzi zingathokozisa inzalo enempilo futhi eqinile, ngenkathi ungazinaki, ungalahlekelwa yizintandokazi.

Ukwehluka kobulili

Izinsikazi zeSchubert barbus zigcwele ngombala ngesisu esiyindilinga futhi esigcwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zikhulu kancane kunezabesilisa. Abesilisa bancane, banombala ogqamile, ngesikhathi besabalalisa izinhlamvu zazo ziba bomvu okhanyayo. Ngokuvamile, akunzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlanzi ezivuthiwe.