Rosella -amapharishi amancane anobude bomzimba afinyelela kuma-35 cm. Umsila kaRosell ubanzi, uhamba ngezinyawo, okuvame ukubizwa ngawo ngokuthi ama-parakeets. Ushizi ngokuya ngohlobo lweparrotti ungaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi noma omhlophe. Umbala Rozelle mottled, anombala ocwazimulayo ekukhanyeni. Amapharishi adla imbewu yezitshalo, izithelo nezinambuzane. Ngesikhathi sokudlekwa, uRosella ubuthene ngemihlambi emincane. Bona isidleke isihlahla wemigodi noma uzithole ayecashe kuyo okuhle, ngokuvamile besebenzisa abalimi izindlu. Lapho zigcinwa ekudingisweni, zondliwa ngengxube yokusanhlamvu, izithelo nemifino, amajikijolo (athande umlotha wentaba kakhulu), imifino. Ama-parrots athande ukudonsa amahlumela, izinso ze-peck. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba abenzele kwakungenzeka lokhu, enikeza izindikimba ezondile izihlahla ezahlukene. Umkhiqizo ngamunye wokudla weprotheni wethulwa kancane kancane, uqala ngezingxenye ezincane. Into efanelekile ekudleni kweRosell kufanele ibe ukudla kwamavithamini nemikhiqizo yezilwane (amaqanda, izinambuzane, njll.). Kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuhambisana nalo isimo ngesikhathi yokondla fledging, ngoba ukuntuleka isilwane amaprotheni izinyoni Bangase badele ukusuthisa amaphuphu, futhi kufanele uveze indlela yokufakelwa.

Ukugcina uRosell ekudingisweni, kubalulekile ukuthi ubanikeze indawo eyanele yokundiza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ikheji elivulekile kahle, kwesinye isikhathi elifinyelela kumamitha ayi-3-4 ububanzi namamitha ayi-1-1,5 ukuphakama. Uma ukhetha amaseli kungenzeka ukuyeka i version oluxube sokhuni, njengoba Rosella abangekho unxanela gnawing izingxenye zokhuni zika yokuhlala. URosella uthanda ukugqobhozela emanzini. Kungenzeka ukuthi ubanikeze ithuba lokugeza ngokubeka okuncane okuncane ekhejini futhi uthele amanzi ajulile angama-2-3 kuwo. Lezi zopholi ongaphakeme lokushisa air idluliselwe ngokwanele ngokuqinile ngisho ne bazizwa kancane negative kahle impela. Ukuzala uRosell ekudingisweni akuwona neze umsebenzi olula. Abalimi abaningi bezinkukhu abakwazi ukubhekana nomsebenzi wokuhlukanisa phakathi abesilisa nabesifazane futhi sekuyisikhathi eside belinde inzalo evela ezinyonini zobulili obuhlukile. Uma umbhangqwana ukhethwa ngendlela efanele, khona-ke ukubukeka amaphuphu Akuthathanga sikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaRosella angabazali abahle bokutholwa futhi azokondla kalula amaphuphu avela kwenye inyoni. Ukuzalanisa iRosell, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo zokuqanda amaqanda - ukubeka ekheji indlu - isidleke. Usayizi isokhethi yokufakelwa luncike ifomu upholi futhi kungaba 25h25h40 cm noma 30h30h45 cm. Ububanzi zomfula ongenela akuyona esingaphansi 8 cm. Indlu noma sawdust kuthululwe noma ukusabalala sawdust phansi exutshwe Peat. Insikazi ibekela amaqanda ama-5-8. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-20 ukuya ku-141 zokuqokwa, amaphuphu angaboni ambozwe nge-fluff hatch. Owesilisa kuyilapho amaqanda owesifazane kuyasizana ekufukameleni feeds umphefumulo wakho womshado. Uma ekuqaleni kungowesifazane kuphela obandakanyekayo ekondleni iRosellas encane, khona-ke emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa owesilisa naye ujoyina yena. Amakati asesidlekeni aze afike ezinsukwini ezingama-30-35. Ngemva kokuhamba kusukela ingane isidleke singemaviki lange 2-3 bangaphansi sabazali. Izinyoni zizothola amaplamu azo unomphela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila, ngemuva kwe-molt yokuqala. Eminyakeni engu-15-18 yezinyanga, izinyoni zifinyelela ekukhulelweni. Isikhathi se-lezi zopholi - mayelana engu-25.

Imvamisa, abathandi bezinkukhu bakhetha iRosella ejwayelekile, noma i-Variegated Rosella. I-Rosella ebomvu nayo iyathandwa, ngokuba yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke iRosellas futhi ihlukaniswa yindawo yayo ethambile nenothando lomuntu.

Ukubukeka ezimibalabala

Lezi zinyoni zihluka ngemibala egqamile, zihlanganisa kusuka kwezi-7 kuya kweziyi-10 nephethini yesikali emaphikweni. Njengomthetho, intamo nesifuba senyoni zibomvu, isisu siphuzi noma siluhlaza okotshani, kanti nomsila uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Rosella upholi idonse amehlo namaphiko alo phezu izimpaphe abamnyama ukuthi kwakubonakala sengathi ungenisa izikali ezinemibala, futhi izinhlangothi - imivimbo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukubukeka kwenza kube lula ukuhlukanisa ipholiji yowesilisa kowesifazane. Lezi zokugcina ziba mnyama futhi zinekhanda elincane.

Australian upholi rosella ihluke kwezinye umsila flat ngokungavamile. Isikhungo sayo kukhona izimpaphe ezi-4 zobude obufanayo. Izimpaphe ezincane ziyakhula ziye kwesokudla nakwesobunxele zazo, futhi izimpaphe ngayinye elandelayo, uma ibalwa kusukela phakathi, ihlala imfishane kunalena edlule. Yesilinganiso nomsila ofana fan, ikakhulukazi uma upholi yembulwa. Umlomo walezi zinyoni uyindilinga futhi ubuthakathaka.

URosella Osayizi

Lezi zinyoni ongafinyelela 30 amasentimitha ubude, namaphiko awo ikhule kuya ku-10 amasentimitha. Ubukhulu obunjalo buvumela izinyoni ukuba zihambe ngokukhululeka futhi zifihle ezidlekeni, kanye nokungena buthule emasimu lapho abantu bakhulisa khona ummbila, amazambane nezinye izitshalo ezitshaliwe. Lokhu kusungulwa ukukhethwa kwendawo yokwakha isidleke. izinyoni ezincane voids okwanele amagatsha amakhulu, ashiywe dengwane Burrows Shchurok nonogwaja, kanye agcwalise izinyoni ezincane. Ekhaya, i-rosella ingaphila emakhejini omncane uma ikhishwa njalo ukuba indize futhi "yelule amathambo ayo".

Ukuzondla okunezinwele

Ukudla main zalezi zinyoni siqukethe alfalfa imbewu, clover nokolweni, futhi izithelo ezikhulayo ezweni lase-Australia. Imvamisa, izinyoni zikhetha ama-apula kanye namapheya, ezidliwa ngentokozo ekhethekile. Imvamisa, upholi we-rosella uhlasela epulazini. Iningi labalimi lilinganise lolu hlobo inkathazo, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Izinyoni azinawo umgomo wokulimaza izilimo; zichitha ukhula zidle izinambuzane ezilimaza izilimo. "Izitsha" ezinjalo zidambisa ukudla okujwayelekile futhi zivumele ama-parrots ukuthi abe isixhumanisi esibalulekile kwibhokisi le-trophic.

Indawo Rosella basekuthunjweni kuletha mayelana nezinguquko kwimenyu inyoni. Okokuqala, kubonakala njengokudla okuningi, okugcwele amaprotheni ne-calcium. Imvamisa lezi yizingxenye ezincane zoshizi we-cottage shizi, ama-egghell kanye ne-rock rock. Okuvunyelwe ukuba angahlala zopholi kanye mealworms. Ukuze ungasebenzisi kakhulu izitho zokugaya, ama-ornithologists acebisa ukuthi kungeniswe ukudla okusha ekudleni kwansuku zonke kancane kancane. Futhi ungakhohlwa ngamagatsha ezihlahla, okungekho nyoni eyi-rosella enqabayo ukuluma.

Akubalulekile ukondla enezimpiko imbewu hhayi sikhuntile futhi imbewu eqinile. Uqhwaku olubuthakathaka aluvumeli upholi ukuthi abhekane nokudla okulukhuni kakhulu, ngakho-ke kudingeka kunikezwe ukudla okuthambile.

Umlingiswa kaRosella Parrot

Lezi bright Ptakha kubhekwe engcono ezifuywayo enezimpiko futhi ngokuvamile ngokubizwa ngegama izinyoni enhlobonhlobo. Izinyoni zathola leli gama hhayi ngenxa yemibala yazo exakile, kodwa futhi nangenxa yokufutheka kwazo. Umlingisi wephalishi kaRosella uthambile, uyahambisana futhi uzolile. Ziyakwazi linesizotha e ukudla, walawula isimo kalula futhi kungaba hlabelela esincane amazwi abantu. Ungamemezi ngeze futhi ungagudluzi ukunakwa ngezindlela ze-barbaric.

Ebhanoyini elifanele, inyoni ingaphila iminyaka engama-30, iningi layo elizofunda umhlaba wonke futhi ilazi inkosi yayo eduze. Shiya ngaphandle yakho isilwane yeseli ngaphandle ngokuqinile ukulawula engathandeki. Ekulungele ukwazi, angonakalisa ifenisha noma imbali ayithandayo. Ukuze inyoni ihlale inokuthile lapho ingekho khona umuntu, kufanele kube khona inala yamathoyizi nezinto ezithokozisayo ekhejini lakhe elimthandayo. Parrot Rosella uyakhumbula kalula ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi lithi abantu ungafunda kanye melody abanye, okuyinto ke uzobe njalo ukudlala Encore.

Okuwukuphela kwento edonsayo yabantu balezi zinhlobo ubutha kwezinye izinyoni. Noma ufaka upholi wohlobo oluhlobene ekhejini elingumakhelwane, inyoni iziphatha kahle, futhi kwezinye izikhathi inolaka. Inqubomgomo kanye nenkululeko omakhelwane isidingo Rosella futhi ngesikhathi yokuzalela. Okwamanje, bazimisele kakhulu ukuxhumana nabanye abamele umndeni wezinyoni.

Imvamisa, abantu balolu hlobo bazalelwa labo umbuzo othi “kubiza malini i-rosella?” Kuza kuqala. Intengo zalezi zinyoni impela high, ekondleni futhi anakekele zingabantu linesizotha, ngakho abanye abalimi bathole ambalwa ukuze kamuva ukuthengisa nenzalo yakhe.

Ukuzala

Endle, lezi zinyoni zithanda ukuhlala phansi ngaphezu komhlaba. Bangasebenzisa zombili imigodi eseqediwe ephonswe izilwane ezincane, nezimbobo kokuthunyelwe nothango. Ukuthomba lezi zinyoni iqala 1.3 - izinyanga 1.7. Babonisa ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu futhi bangasesha umlingani ofanele isikhathi eside.

Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, inyoni ngayinye ye-rosella iba ngumdansi onethalente. Abesilisa ngeqholo banakekela phambi nabesifazane ihlaba umkhosi ikhwela isici, izimpaphe fluff, nabesifazane bazabela sizilingise. Ngesikhathi sokulahleka okunjalo, izinyoni ziyagquma bese zihambisa amakhanda zazo ngamandla. Ama-zoologists akholelwa ukuthi ukunyakaza kwentamo nekhanda kukhombisa isicelo sokondla insikazi. Yini ngempela iduna, lapho umama wakulowo Kuphendvula yakhe inhliziyo yokuqomisana. Lo mkhuba we-rosella wenziwa kaningana, bese uqhubeka nokuzalela.

Lezi zinhlwayi zizala kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuJanuwari. Amaqanda 4-9 futhi efukamela kubo izinsuku ezingu-25. Owesifazane unakekela izingane ezingekazalwa, kuyilapho owesilisa ehlala emnikeza ukudla okunempilo. Ngemuva kokuzalwa, amaphuphu angaphansi kwephiko likanina ezinye izinsuku ezingama-30. Bese kufika esigabeni of abaphilayo ozimele ngoba izinyoni abasha, lapho uphuma endlini kayise futhi baqala ukunikeza ngokwabo ukudla ngaphandle kosizo kwabazali. Izinsuku zokuqala eziyi-14, amarosella angaphansi kokubhekwa ngabazali bawo. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinyoni ezincane zikwazi ukufunda ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zezemvelo futhi zinwebe ukuqonda kwazo ubudlelwano nezihlobo nezinyamazane.

Amazing ekuthunjweni

Ekhaya, upholi we-rosella uzalela izikhathi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3 ngonyaka. Ukuze izingane, kudingeka ukhethe inyoni ukuthi isilwane sakho angathanda. Lokhu akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi. Imvamisa, abalingani abaphila emakhejini afanayo kusukela ebuntwaneni awaqali amaphuphu. Ngesidingo salokhu, badinga ukujwayelana nabantu abasha bohlobo lwabo. Nokho, akuzona zonke inyoni zidonse ukunaka kwanoma upholi. Okubalulekile usayizi we-rosella, umbala wayo nokuziphatha kwayo.

Uma usakwazi ukuthola inyoni enezinwele zobulili obuhlukile isilwane sakho esakha ubuhlobo bomshado naso, kuzalwa inzalo enemibala. Ukunakekela kubo, njengoba endle, bekwi yibo bobabili abazali. Ama-parrots amaRosella angabazali abahle kakhulu abakwaziyo ukukhulisa hhayi izingane zabo kuphela, kodwa futhi nezingane zabanye abantu. Uma kunesidingo, lezi zinyoni zingatshalwa ngamaqanda ezinye izinyoni. Kuyabajabulisa banakekele foundlings.

Izinhlobo zeRosell

Ngokusho kwe-ornithologists, kunezinhlobo eziyi-8 zalezi zinyoni ezinemibala. Kusukela nomunye bayehluka ku oqavile imibala imibala nosayizi. Ngakho-ke iplamu le-Adelaide rosella lisekelwa ngamathoni abomvu-owolintshi. Ngemuva kwezinyoni kuhlotshiswe ngomdwebo we-scaly, obekwe ngemuva elimnyama. Izinyoni athé kunangendlela ezinye zopholi rainbow, abo obuphelele umzimba kungase kube kufika ku ngamasentimitha 36.

I-rosella ejwayelekile, ebizwa nangokuthi i-motley noma i-Oriental, iyinyoni encane enombala we-multicolor. Izimpaphe zale parrot zingapendwe ngombala obomvu, ophuzi, omhlophe, omnyama noblue futhi zibe nemithunzi eminingi. Isici esiphawulekayo zilwane kubhekwa abanothando ukugeza.

Njengoba sesifunde zonke izinhlobo ze-rosella, kungashiwo ngokuzethemba ukuthi i-rosella ephaphathekile yanikezwa umbala onsundu kakhulu futhi ongathandeki. Ku-plumage yayo, ungathola imibala emi-4 kuphela: ophuzi, omhlophe, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu. Bonke palish. Ubude benyoni ukusuka esiqongweni soqhwaku size sifike emsileni ngamasentimitha angama-30.

Ama-raspberry noma ama-parrots abomvu abolile wezinhlobo zeRosella anezingxenyana ezi-4. Bonke ezifanayo ngombala: ke ubuswa ngenxa yemibala yawo ebomvu. Okubhalwe phansi okuqokiwe kuyabukeka uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye, kanti izinyoni ezinotshani eziphuzi kakhulu. Ubude bomzimba buhlukahluka kusuka kumasentimitha angama-32 kuye kwangama-36.

Zohlobo ezincane kunazo zonke upholi Rosella - Elopichthys Bambusa. Ubude bomzimba wakhe bufika ku-28, futhi ubude bomsila bufika kumasentimitha ayi-14. I-plumage ipendiwe ngombala obomvu, omnyama nophuzi. It lethiwa ngenxa umbala okhanyayo inezimpaphe izihlathi.

Ikholaji engu-rosella yazitholela ngokufanelekileyo isihloko senyoni yokuqala yohlobo lwenhlobo. Lokhu okokuqala, okokuqala, kuphethini elihlobisa umzimba wakhe. Svetloklyuvaya nyoni ikwazi ngiziqhayise namabala amancane imibala aphuzi, blue and abomvu on isizinda eluhlaza. Okwesibili, isici sayo sibizwa ngokuthi yindandatho eyihafu, sipendiwe ngaphuzi futhi sizungeza ikholaji yendawo. Ngenxa yalo mdwebo, inyoni yathola igama layo elingajwayelekile. Emvelweni, ngoba collar Rosella has 4 subtypes, ezinye zazo ziyizilimi iminyaka engu-100 ubudala ezifuywa e-Europe.

I-subspecies ebizwa nge-yellow-belled noma eluhlaza ngombala onsundu ngombala onsundu. Umsila walezi zinyoni ngamasentimitha ambalwa ubude kunawabanye abantu. Amaduna lithé ukuba likhudlwana kune nabesifazane, futhi izakhi lowehlukile. Izimpaphe zihlotshiswe ngezimpaphe eziwolintshi ezikhanyayo, amadoda angenazo.

Ukucabanga ngezinhlobo zopholi bakwaRosella, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungazisho izinyoni ezinamakhanda amnyama. umbala wabo the emnyama, futhi kukhona izimpaphe amnyama, blue, omhlophe kanye greyish-yellow shades.

Umsuka wokubuka nencazelo

URosella, njengohlobo oluhlukile, wabumba eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziningana edlule. Izincazelo ezinokwethenjelwa zephrotheni zitholakala kumasiko ama-aborigines base-Australia. ososayensi Ornithology baphikisa ngokuthi Rosella, uhlobo olufanayo endala njengomuntu cockatoo noma cockatiel.

Lolu hlobo lopholi lubonakala ngamapayipi amibalabala amahle, ubuhle nomusa wemvelo. URosella upholi ophakathi nendawo. Ubude isiqu inyoni nokusuka ngamasentimitha 25 kuya 35, izinyoni enesisindo esingaphansi 50 amagremu, kanye namaphiko angaba 15 amasentimitha.

Rosella Parrot Cage

Ikheji lekhamba yezingoma liyindaba ethambile, kepha ukunakekela ikhaya ngaphambi kwesikhathi, inyoni inempilo enhle.

Indawo. Indawo enhle yekheji ibhekwa njengengxenye yelanga yendlu, lapho ilanga lingashoni usuku lonke, kepha, ngokwesibonelo, ekuseni noma ntambama kuphela. Emthunzini, izinyoni zizizwa zimbi. Cage ukuphakama kuyadingeka ukubeka cishe iso ezingeni, kangangokuthi izinyoni abawubheki usungaphansi, njengoba into enkulu neyesabekayo, babengesabi.

Ubukhulu Ungakhohlwa ngamakheji amancane ezinyoni. Ubungako bekheji obulungile beRosella bube ngamamitha ayi-1.5 ubude ngama-70 cm ukuphakama nobubanzi. Kubalulekile ukuthi le nyoni lalingabulawa kalula elule amaphiko akho bese wenza imivimbo embalwa. Uma isilwane sifunda ukundiza ngokungenasibindi ngasekamelweni, kuhle, kepha indawo ebiyelwe kahle kuyo kungaba yindiza yezindiza ezintathu nobude obuyimitha nohhafu.

Amahlumela. ibanga Isilinganiso phakathi izinduku - mayelana 2 ngamasentimitha. Kufanele zenziwe nge-iron noma i-aluminium. Ungabopha uhlaka lwensimbi lweseli nge-varnish engavunyelwe manzi. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi Rosella inyoni sasivumela enamandla ukuba usike izinduku mncane kakhulu.

Ngezansi kweseli. Kufanele futhi yenziwe ngensimbi, umuthi usheshe ube yize. Inketho engcono - ugqoko beya lapho zingase zihlanzwe nsukuzonke, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa izinyoni. Awukwazi ukubeka amaphephandaba phansi - amaRosell anomkhuba wokuhudula yonke into ngemilomo yawo futhi agwinye nokugwinya.

I-Perch. Musa ukuchitha imali kwizigxobo zepulasitiki zopholi, zingadala amabele ezihlotsheni zezingoma. Kunalokho, bathatha 3-4 amahlumela zemithi yezithelo, ngakho awugqinsi, ngakho le nyoni ayikwazanga bawemukela ngokuphelele kubo. Ngaphambi kokubeka kwanele ukuwasakaza ngamanzi abilayo. Udinga ukuyibeka ngokuqinile ukuze inyoni ingakwazi ukuyihambisa ungahlosile noma ngenhloso.Ngo ukuphakama kufanele esebenza ngogesi akukho ephakeme kanye abaphuza, hhayi kakhulu eduze izindonga. Kuhle lapho umsila wepholiji ungathinti phansi.

Ezinye izesekeli. Esikhathini yezinyoni kumele afakwe endlini, indawo yokuhlala, akukho ngaphezu ambalwa amathoyizi, kupalku, aphakame cishe 6 cm ukujula. Yokudla kuhamba phambili ukubeka kude ukuphuza kupalki kokufunzekwayo musa ukuwela amanzi.

Ividiyo: URosella

Umbala wenyoni ubonakala kakhulu. Ingxenye engenhla omnyama emuva (ngezinye izikhathi okufakwe lapha nge white), kodwa uphaphe ngalunye emuva imikhawulo edging ogqamile. Kuze kube phansi kakhulu emuva, izimpaphe zakha indawo enkulu eluhlaza okotshani, okunikeza upholi ukubukeka okuhle. Ezihlathini zenyoni kunezindawo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene, umbala wazo uncike ezincwadini zikaRosella.

Isici esiphawulekayo Rosella - nomsila wonke, engesiyo ejwayelekile umndeni zopholi. Amapayipi kaRosella aklanyelwe ngendlela yokuthi yakha izinyathelo ezihlukile. Ngenxa yesakhiwo esinjalo somsila esingajwayelekile, uRosella angakwazi ukushesha, okuvumela inyoni ukundiza ngisho nasehlathini eliminyene.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Abesilisa nabesifazane Rosella ihluke nomunye kuphela umbala ukukhanya. Abesilisa bagqama kakhulu kunabesifazane, okuwasiza ukuthi ahehe abalingani nabo esikhathini sokuzala. Kweminye imingcele (usayizi, isisindo, amaphiko), izinsikazi nabesilisa bakwaRosella bacishe bafana.

Umsoco

Ukudla yalezi zopholi ezimibalabala inezingxenye 3 namanzi ukudla nezingxenye 2 wokudla ingxube. Ngakho-ke, ikheji kufanele libe nezitsha ezimbili - ezinokudla okusanhlamvu kanye nengxube yejusi. UMotley rosella

Rosella njengase amagxolo kusuka Amahlumela, sepia futhi amagobolondo amaqanda olwembiza.

Iziphakamiso zokukhethwa kokudla okusanhlamvu:

• Akunasidingo sokuthatha izingxube zokusanhlamvu ngesisindo - ukwakheka kwazo kungahlukahluka kumenyezelwe, ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukungena ezinambuzaneni lapho.
• A ukudla okuhle inyoni kumele yakhiwe imbewu canary, unyaluthi 2 noma 3 izinhlobo oats.
• Ake sithi ekwakhiweni kwe-sesame ne-hemp.
• Imbewu yelanga kufanele ibe imbalwa kakhulu noma ingabi nakancane.
• Ayikho ezinemibala granules, ushukela kanye nezivimbelakuvunda azivumelekile.

Iziphakamiso zokukhetha ingxenye yengulube yokudla:

Yonke imifino, izithelo namajikijolo anganikwa inyoni kufanele anikezwe kuphela umgodi! Ukuxolela ebekiwe ngezansi.

Yini engenzeka?

• Izithelo zeCitrus - amagilebhisi, ama-tangerine, amawolintshi.
• Apula, ithini lamapheya
• Onke amajikijolo abomvu, kanye nama-blueberries nama-blueberries
• Amapentshisi, ama-Apricots, ama-Plums
• uphayinaphu
• Ubhanana
• Kiwi
• Quince
• Imifino: i-zucchini, ithanga, iklabishi laseShayina, ama-beet, utamatisi, ikhukhamba, i-turnips, i-rutabaga, i-bell pepper.

Kwezithelo ze-rosella, umango kanye ne-papaya kuphikisiwe.

Amajikijolo ngokuqapha ukunikeza Kalina, futhi kuphela Kuleso simo, uma isilwane sakho ayinakho izinkinga kanye nezinso.

I-melon ne-watermelon azinconywa ngenxa yamacala avame ukwenziwa wushevu ngabo, ngisho nabantu.

I-Zucchini, ithanga, umhlwa unganikezwa ngembewu.

Izithelo nemifino ngesikhumba obukhulu kumele pre-bahlanza. Kepha uma izithelo sezikhuliswa nguwe ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali - ungasinikeza ngaleyo ndlela, inyoni izokubonga ngethanga elimnandi.

Ama-beet, i-kohlrabi, i-peas eluhlaza, ubhontshisi, ama-turnips kufanele aqunywe bese engezwa ngamanani amancane kwingxube ye-namanzi.

Ummbila - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka ingxenye yesine ka uJakobe futhi, njengoba nakuyicabanga, hang ke yezinyoni njengoba amathoyizi esihlwabusayo.

Ungaphanga izinyoni ngezithelo ezomile ngaphandle koshukela - ama-apricots omisiwe, omisiwe, izinsuku zizokhanga kulezi zinyoni. Kepha kubalulekile ukuthi izithelo ezomisiwe zipheke ekhaya, zithengiwe ziqukethe izimbotshana eziyingozi kwi-rosella.

Rosella ngisho ukudla imifino - ulethisi, ukhova, dandelion aphume ehlathini. URosella onesihlathi ophuzi

Akunzima ukwenza imenyu ye-parrot enezinhlobo ezingama-5-10 zokudla okunejusi kuphuma ezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo zokudla okuvunyelwe.

Into esemqoka ukuthi ukuhumusha inyoni ngokucijile ekudleni omunye komunye ukuze sigweme izinkinga wokugaya ukudla. Ingxenye encane yabondli ingashintshwa nsuku zonke.

Ukuxhumana nesilwane esifuywayo

AmaRosellas akuzona izimbadlana zabaqalayo noma zalabo abahamba sonke isikhathi. Out of isithukuthezi, baqala ukubhubhisa konke ziklabalase elikhulu kakhulu, kukhona izinkinga kanye psyche.

Lapho udonsa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungayesabi inyoni, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nzima ukuthola ukuxhumana nabo. URosella akakwazi ukudonsa ngokuphelele, banomuntu oziqhenyayo kakhulu. Asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi upholi, uyohlala kuze kuwe esandleni sakho noma uzinike ekuqaleni eside. Blackhead Rosella

Ama-parrots ahlabelelayo nabahlabeleli kungenzeka bakhumbule imiculo eyahlukahlukene futhi baphinde bakubone kahle ukuphinda. amazwi ngamunye kakhulu kuyaqabukela nokuzala.

Iphothi likaRosella ohambweni linelukuluku kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukususa zonke izinto ezibukhali neziyingozi ezakhiweni, nakanjani uzofika kuzo.

Kepha ezinye izilwane, ezinamaphawu kuzo zonke ziyafana. Ukuze ukuphepha izilwane kakhulu ukugcina kumagumbi ehlukile noma izindawo.

Kepha uRosella unolaka ezinyangeni futhi uzocindezelwa njalo uma ebuka njalo “isitha” ngaphandle kwekhono lokufinyelela kuye.

Ubuhlakani beParrot

zopholi Colorful Rosella sihluke amalungu amaningi omkhaya upholi akuzona umbala original kakhulu futhi ezimibalabala yokuqala kuphela, kodwa futhi kuthinte abanikazi ngokwenama nobungane. Lolu hlobo lopholi, oludumile ezweni lethu, lukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha zokuboshwa.. Inyoni enjalo ayiqedi ngokuphelele ukulungiswa.

Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Khumbula ukuthi ikhono okuxoxa Rosella akuyona liphezulu kakhulu. Ngokuncika kukho konke ukunconywa kokuqeqeshwa, isilwane esinemibala sizokwazi ukukhumbula amagama amaningi, kepha imvamisa kakhulu silulumagama sinqunyelwe kumagama amahlanu.

Okuheha ngokukhethekile ukucula kukaRosella. Parrot intelligence eziphambili emvumela ukuba silingise kalula amakhono izwi ezinye izinyoni futhi umsindo bemvelo. Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi cishe zonke izinhlobo zeRosella zinomona ngenkosi yazo, ngakho-ke ziyakwazi ukuba nolaka zibheke kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ezinemibala. Kuthuthukiswe ngokwengeziwe, ngokwengqondo, kubhekwa njenge-motley rosella.

Incazelo kanye intelligence upholi

Abathandi bezinyoni eziphakathi nendawo bayakujabulela ukuba nalezi zinyoni ekhaya. Ngaphezu kwamapulangwe athokozisayo iso, i-rosella inezwi elinobumnene, elihlokomayo nelizwakala kamnandi, ukucula kwabo kushaya ikhwela, kufana nemisindo yokushaya.

• Usayizi upholi ayisekho 25-35sm.
• Isisindo - 60 g.
• Umsila ubude be-14-17cm.
• Eye Iris - konsundu.
• Phezu komlomo ungabona i-notch encane.
• Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, izihlathi ze-rosella parrot zipendiwe ziphuzi, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma zimhlophe, zihluke kakhulu kumbala wekhanda.
• Izimpaphe zawo zibe maholoholo, ekuqaleni ngesineke: maphakathi ngamunye "esikalini" omnyama, futhi emaphethelweni nokuntula umbala.

Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zopholi, i-rosella ibonakala ngomsila obanzi onezimpaphe ezine ezinde ezifanayo. Izimpaphe zomsila ngokulinganayo zincipha ngobude njengekhasiketi.

abanikazi zopholi Colorful rosella ukuheha umbala futhi nobudlelwano, uhlamvu bejabule. Lezi yizinyoni ezithuthukiswe ngengqondo; zilingisa ngokuphelele imisindo yemvelo namazwi ezinye zezinyoni. Inyoni ehlakaniphe kakhulu yalolu hlobo yi-motley rosella.

Ikhono yokukhuluma Lingisa womuntu, lezi zinyoni kungukuthi ikakhulukazi libizwa. Ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele, bayakwazi ukufunda amagama ayi-5-10.

Kepha amakhono okucula kukaRosella aphezulu. Ungabona ngokwakho:

Ukubukeka nemibala yepholiji

I-Rosella Parrot iphakathi ngosayizi, futhi ubude bomzimba buyehluka phakathi kuka-25-35 cm. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo isici kuba phambi nomsila ngokwanele ububanzi nge ngendlela ethile engavamile kakhulu ijubane futhi efanayo izimpaphe ezine emaphakathi.

Ubukhulu bezimpaphe eziseceleni, ngokulandelana okunciphayo, buyahlukahluka nhlangothi zombili zencenye ephakathi. Phezu komlomo, kungabi kude nethiphu, kukhona i-notch engajwayelekile. Ngo izihlathi samanje indawo enkulu, okungaba ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ziphuzi noma Milky ezimhlophe elikhanyayo staining.

Izinhlobo

Kunezinhlobo eziyisikhombisa zephrostella zerosella, ezihlukile komunye nomunye ngombala.

I-Variegated (ejwayelekile) - uhlobo ethandwa kakhulu lwenyoni. Ubukhulu bawo abudluli usayizi we-thrush (32cm).

• Umhlane umnyama phezulu, ngasemaphethelweni izimpaphe ngayinye ngemuva ipendwe ngombala ophuzi. Ngezansi emuva oluhlaza-ephuzi kakade.
• Isifuba ngenhla nendawo yentamo kugcwele obomvu, ibele liphenduka esiswini liba liphuzi eliphuzi.
• Umsila wasemakhaleni nesisu ngokwazo zinezimpaphe eziluhlaza okotshani.
• Ngo kwamaphiko umbala bluish-purple, izilongotshane black ngaphakathi.
• Ngasohlangothini lwebele, izimpaphe zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi zinamabala amhlophe.

Umbala wezinsikazi uthambile.

Red (penantovaya) Rosella Amasentimitha angama-36 ubukhulu, amakhudlwana kancane.Isifuba nekhanda zibomvu, izihlathi zimhlophe nge-tint eblue, ingemuva limnyama, isisu esingezansi siluhlaza, amaphiko anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nomsila umhlophe-luhlaza.

Cishe akunakwenzeka ukwahlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane.

Green (Tasmanian) Rosella - Inemibala eminingana, imvamisa kakhulu:

• umzimba ongaphezulu onsundu, imiphetho yezimpaphe zipendwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka,
• webele, onomusa nentamo zipendwe okuphuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani,
• amapayipi abomvu ebunzini,
• umphimbo umnyama aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Kukhona nabanye abameleli:

• ikhanda elijulile eliphuzi, isisu nentamo,
• amahlombe ansundu, acishe abe mnyama, apendwe aluhlaza emaphethelweni,
• obomvu ebunzini.

Izinsikazi zihlukile kubesilisa ngosayizi (omncane kakhulu) nangombala womphimbo wabo - awukhanyi kangako futhi une-tint ye-orange.

URosella onesihlathi ophuzi - ezincane kunazo zonke zonke izinhlobo - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-28cm.

• Ngemuva emuva kumnyama, izimpaphe emaphethelweni zinombala oluhlaza okotshani, ophuzi nokubomvu.
• Izimpaphe ezingezansi ezingemuva ziluhlaza.
• Throat, intamo, undertail, emzimbeni ikhanda ababethi umbala ocebile abomvu.
• Imiphetho yezimpaphe zamaphiko inombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Ushizi uphuzi, kwesinye isikhathi uphuzi.

Amaduna nabesifazane licace, ogama izihlathi zipendwe ezingcolile ophuzi. Imidwebo ebomvu yowesilisa kwabesifazane ithathelwa indawo ngombala wezitini noma owolintshi. Ishubhu elingaphezulu liluhlaza onsundu.

rosella okhanyayo-ephethwe. Inombala okhanyayo wekhanda, izihlathi ezimhlophe, amahlombe kanye nephuzi emuva ngombala omnyama, isifuba nesisu esimnyama, amaphiko nomsila opendwe mnyama, kuhlangana okuluhlaza okotshani, okugqunywe emsileni omhlophe, obomvu.

Abesilisa bahlukaniswa ngemibala evela kwabesifazane, kodwa ikhanda labo likhulu futhi umlomo uqinisile.

Black esinamakhanda. Inamapheya amnyama ekhanda, entanyeni naphezulu emuva. Izimpaphe ezimnyama zihlanganiswa ngaphuzi. izihlathi White, intamo ngaphansi is anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isifuba simphuzi okhanyayo; simnyama futhi esiluhlaza ngokuhlukile emsileni. I-underwear inombala obomvu.

Insikazi has a ikhanda omnyama ensundu, i-basic izimpaphe ezingcolile ophuzi.

URuby rosella - inyoni enhle, esebenzayo ye-ruby, umbala obomvu ocebile. Izihlathi, umsila kanye amaphiko amhlophe, enye ingxenye amaphiko futhi emuva babe izimpaphe ophuzi.

Ulingisa ngokuphelele imisindo, imiculo kanye nokukhuluma komuntu. Uhlabelela kamnandi.

Life in vivo

Cishe kuwo wonke amagumbi e-Australia naseziqhingini eziseduze, kunohlobo oluthile lwephephisi iRosella. Bathanda ukugcwala izingadi nezindawo zamahlathi eziseduze nemithombo yamanzi. Hhayi ngempela ukuhambisa phansi noma ukhetha ukufana nesihlahla, kodwa ehlobo elikhulu.

Izinyoni azinamahloni, zivumelana kahle nezimo zasemadolobheni, ngakho-ke zihamba ngokukhululekile emapaki nasemapulazini. I-Rosella ayizithandi ngempela isimo sezulu esinomswakama futhi esishisayo, kubo izinga lokushisa elintofontofo lika + 20 ° C. Nakuba kungase okulapho kahle -10 ° C.

Kuyathakazelisa! Naphezu kwekhono lokonakalisa izilimo ezitshaliwe, lezi zinyoni azibhujiswa ngabantu, njengoba izinzuzo zazo zinkulu: zidla izinambuzane nokhula oluyingozi.

Rozelle ukudla ozithandayo: izithelo, amajikijolo, izinambuzane kanye izibungu zabo, imbewu plant (ngomuthi, ukolweni, clover, alfalfa) nokusanhlamvu.

Izici zangaphandle

Hhayi nje kuphela izapholi zikaRosella ezinamabala akhanyayo, kepha lolu hlobo lwezinyoni kuphela olungaziqhayisa ngombala okhethekile, obonakala sengathi unezikali eziningi. Usayizi womzimba uvame ukusuka kumasentimitha angama-25 kuya kwangama-35.

! abathandwayo Ekuqaleni, le nhlobo yalethwa ngabaseYurophu abavela e-Australia. Ama-parrots amaRosella lapha ayingozi. E-Australia, futhi Tasmania lezi zinyoni ezimibalabala eyaziwa ngokuthi inkathazo abalimi.

Esinye isici esibonakalayo sikaRosella ngumsila wesimo esime ngokungajwayelekile, esikhulu futhi esibanzi esisekelweni. Kulesi sikhungo kukhona izimpaphe ezi-4 ezinde kunazo zonke, ezinye eziningi zitholakala emaphethelweni azo, ubukhulu bawo bulinganiswe ngokulinganayo futhi ngokulinganayo kuncishisiwe.

On izihlathi zalezi zinyoni Motley babe izindawo elikhanyayo, ngezinye izikhathi ingaba umthombo imibala ezilandelayo:

Isikhungo, phakathi kwezihlathi, singumlomo onamandla, phezu kwawo kukhona i-notch encane.

Ngokuya ngombala nendawo yokuhlala, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zopholi weRosella ziyahlukaniswa:

• Adelaide,
• ikhanda eliphaphathekile
• isihlathi esiphuzi
• namaqhubu
• i-motley ejwayelekile,
• ophuzi ophuzi
• imajenta, noma pennatovaya abomvu.

Ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabafuyi bezinyoni zezinyoni ezihlukile zohlobo lwe-rosella vulgaris. Abesilisa bakhulu futhi banombala ogqamile, kuyilapho izinsikazi zingabonakali kangako ngenqwaba yazo.

Zopholi zasendle

Izinhlobo eziningi zopholi zivela e-Australia, iRosella iyihlukile. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinyoni zingatholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga yezwe. Lezi zinyoni uthanda ukuba ezivulekile: emaqeleni, izinkangala. Ngokufika kwabantu namadolobha ezweni elikhulu, amapharothi akhethe amapulazi, amapaki nezigcawu: eceleni komuntu kulula ukuthola ukudla.

Ikheji nemishini edingekayo

Kungakhathaliseki isakhiwo esisha izinyoni Motley, umnikazi uzobhekana sikhathi esinzima ukuze isilwane. Esikhathini esibizwa ngokuthi yi-acclimatization kwesikhathi, ama-parrots abucayi kakhulu kukho konke. Isidalwa esinomusa singalahlekelwa isifiso saso sokudla, sikhombise ukwesaba umnikazi noma siveze ulaka kuye. Ukuze upholi elilungile liphakathi yezinyoni ezinkulu noma aviary, izilinganiso Kunconywa kukhona 3x1.5 amamitha.

Kuyathakazelisa! Lolu hlobo lwesilwane esinomona kakhulu futhi alithandi ukwaba isikhala nabantu ongabazi. Kunconyelwe ukugcina Rosella yezinyoni nezinye izinhlobo zopholi.

Noma zikhiyiwe, lezi zinyoni kufanele zizizwe zikhululeka nendawo. Ngomdlalo osebenzayo wepholiji, ungafaka izesekeli ezilandelayo:

• kwesibuko,
• izinhliziyo
• swing
• izinsimbi,
• amathoyizi ahlukahlukene.

Naphezu kwefulethi elinikezwe ngokucebile, upholi kumele kanye ngosuku anqamule efulethini. ezifuywayo unaphakade ikhiyiwe ulahlekelwe umsebenzi wabo futhi babe ucobekile. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, upholi akufanele avunyelwe ekhishini, lapho kulungiswa khona ukudla, nakumakamelo lapho ukuhlobisa kutholakala kalula. Izinyoni ezinelukuluku ziqinisekile ukuzama ukubheka epanini noma ukudonsa ngenani elikhanyayo.

Kubalulekile! Rosella isidingo elangeni. Uma imisebe eqondile ingafiki ku-cage, kuyadingeka ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile ihlele ukuthi inyoni igceke ilanga noma ikhanyise isibani se-ultraviolet.

Ama-parrots eRosella abekezelela izinga lokushisa eliphansi ngokuqinile. Ngokufanele ukuqapha ukumaka thermometer angawi angaphansi kuka -10 ° C Yize abanye abantu abanamandla angaqina ubusika kalula esimweni sezulu esingesihle kakhulu.

Ukuzalela izimbotshana zohlobo lweRosella

Lapho umnikazi Rosella upholi nokuqukethwe kuyoba ukunakekelwa lula nsuku zonke, kufika esigabeni esilandelayo sokuthuthuka of the pet - ukukhiqizwa kabusha. Abantu abadala kuneminyaka emibili babhekwa njengabantu abavuthiwe ngokobulili.

Iqiniso! Lezi izinyoni ezinhle bayakwazi sizale ngisho eseneminyaka engu-30 iminyaka.

Ubunzima lapha ukuthi uzodinga ukuhlomisa indawo ecashile efana nomgodi. Lapho, amaphalishi azodala uhlobo lwedleke, olufana nalawo atholakala endle.

Iseluleko! Little House ukuphakama 40-50 cm, phansi zazo yakhiwa inhlanganisela sawdust kanye Peat, kuyinto ehluke efanelekayo.

Akukhathalekile ukuthi izimbotshana zingabonakala zigcwele kangakanani, ukuzalaniswa kwazo ezinkanjini kugcina imithetho yemvelo.Akusikhona njalo ukuthi owesimame uyakuthatha ukuqomisana endodeni, ebeyinakekelwa ngabaninizo.

Kubalulekile! Kungcono ukungaphazamisi izinyoni ngenkathi kusolwa imidlalo yokuzalelana. Ababili be-Parrot bayakwazisa ubumfihlo phakathi nezinqubo ezibucayi.

Uma umcimbi uphumelele, kufanele kulindelwe amaqanda amancane ayi-4, lapho kuzovela khona amaphuphu. Njengasendlebeni, ama-rosella parrots azobanakekela inyanga yonke.

Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokukhipha amaqanda nokondla amachwane, kuyadingeka ukwandisa inani lamaprotheni kowesifazane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, angenqaba imisebenzi kamama.

Akuvamile ukuthi amaphuphu avele kulo mbhangqwana: ngonyaka wokuqala wokuya ocansini, kwenzeka ukuthi akuwona wonke amaqanda avundiswa. Lokhu kunganqunywa ngokuzihlola kukhanya. I-testicle ephumelele, umugqa wesicabucabu we-node germinal uzobonakala. Kodwa ukususa amaqanda angafanelekile kowesifazane akufanele kube ngenxa yezizathu eziningi:

1. Lokhu kuzoshaya ukushaywa kowesifazane.
2. Ukuphazanyiswa kokufakwa ekufukameleni ngaphambi kwesikhathi emzamweni wokuqala wokuba nenzalo kunganciphisa owesifazana emvelweni wokufakwa ngaphakathi ekufukameleni nasekukhuleni.
3. Amaqanda angaphelele avikela abanye ekulimaleni.

Ngezimo zokuhlala zikhululekile, ezivela emndenini walezi zinyoni ngonyaka, ungalindela inzalo eyi-2-3.

Kuyathakazelisa! Phezu kokuba nolaka lubhekise kwezinye izinhlobo zopholi, i-rosella yemibala ehlukene kanye nohlobo lwasendalweni ihlangene ngokuphelele, okwenza ukuba kube khona inzalo enhle engalindelekanga.

Kwenzeka ukuthi amaphalishi adla amaqanda awo, lapho kufanele kudliwe khona izidlo ezifuywayo. Uma insikazi ekulezi zinto ezilandelanayo iziphatha kabi ngokuzalwa okuzayo, akufanele ivunyelwe esidlekeni, futhi ne-incubator kufanele ifakwe amaqanda.

Isikhathi sokuphila

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ezimweni zasendle isikhathi sokuphila kwalezi zinyoni kuyaqabukela edlula iminyaka eyi-15 ukuya kwengama-20, abafuyi nabanikazi be-rosella namanye ama-parrots ngokuvamile abavumelani ukuthi lesi silwane sihlala kangakanani. Kwezinye izimo, ngendlu enhle futhi ejwayelekile yansuku zonke, lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zingafinyelela iminyaka engama-30 ubudala, ngenkathi zigcina amandla nezenzo zocansi.

Kumnikazi, isilwane esinjalo singaba ngumngane onothando nomnene iminyaka eminingi. URosella ubhekisa ngokuthula izilwane ezincelisayo (izinja, amakati), umnikazi ahlanganyelwe naye. Uma uzinika isikhathi esiningi enyoni ekhanyayo, khuluma nazo, mhlawumbe nazo zizokhuluma ngokuphendula. Kepha upholi owonakaliswe ukunaka angakubona ukungabi nandaba komuntu futhi ngisho nangendlela yakhe, njengenyoni, okucasulwe.

Ukubukeka nezimpawu

Isithombe: URosella ubukeka kanjani?

Ubungako, amaphiko kanye nombala weRosella kuncike ezincwadini ezingaphansi kwale nyoni.

Okwamanje, ama-ornithologists ahlukanisa okulandelayo

• i-motley (classical) rosella. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesipholi. Kwenzeka cishe kulo lonke elase-Australia, kanye naseziQhingini zaseTasmanian. Ubukhulu benyoni bungamasentimitha angama-30- 33, futhi isici esiyingqayizivele salezinhlobo siyimpaphe enhle kakhulu enomngcele ohlaza okotshani. Njengomthetho, lolu hlobo lwamaphrotheti luvame ukufakwa ekhaya, njengoba okubhalwe phansi kuhlukaniswa ngemvelo yazo yamandla amahle namakhono aphezulu wokuzivumelanisa nawo,
• red (pentant) rosella. Inyoni enkulu kunazo zonke emndenini. Ubukhulu bomuntu omdala bufika kumasentimitha angama-36-37. Ikhanda nesifuba sopholi kubomvu okukhanyayo, isisu siluhlaza, kanti ingemuva limnyama. Ngasikhathi esihlathini senyoni kukhona amabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-parrot ebomvu yiyona enolaka kunazo zonke izinhlobo zazo futhi ihlala ixabana nezihlobo ezincane,
• i-rosella eluhlaza. Ama-parrots walolu hlelo lokuxhumana angaphinde afinyelele kumasentimitha angama-35-36, kepha ngokungafani nozakwabo abomvu, anokuthula okukhulu kakhulu. Izikhungo ezisencane zathola igama lazo ngenxa yokuthi amaplamu ekhanda, entanyeni nasesifubeni sale nyoni apendwe luhlaza. Umbala wephephisi unikezwa iqiniso lokuthi izimpaphe ebunzini lakhe zibomvu nentamo iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Le nyoni ihlala emahlathini emvula ase-Australia naseTasmania, futhi umbala oluhlaza umsiza ekufihleni,
• irosella eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Mhlawumbe subspecies amahle kakhulu parrot. Ngokungafani nozakwethu onemibala egqamile, le parrot ibukeka kabi kakhulu. Umhlane wayo umbozwe izimpaphe ezimnyama ezinombala ophuzi ophuzi, nekhanda eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nesisu esifanayo. Izimpaphe zomsila obomvu kuphela zengeza i-piquancy kumbala,
• i-rosella egcwele izihlathi. Izinhlobo ezincane kakhulu nezinhle kakhulu zepholiji. Umuntu omdala ufinyelela amasentimitha angama-25-27, kepha inyoni inenqwaba yeplamu ekhanyayo. Ukubuyela emuva eluhlaza okotshani omnyama, ikhanda elibomvu, isifuba nesisu namabala aphuzi esihlathini kwenza iphalishi lihle kakhulu. Ngokuvamile le nyoni ifakwa ekudingisweni, njengoba usayizi wayo omncane uvumela upholi ukuba azizwe emkhulu kumaseli ajwayelekile.

Uhlala kuphi uRosella?

Isithombe: URosella e-Australia

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-rosella, njengezinye izinyoni eziningi ezingafani nazo, yi-Australia. Isikhathi eside leli lizwekazi lalinqunywe emhlabeni wonke, futhi lokhu kwaholela ekwakhiweni kohlelo oluyingqayizivele lwendalo. Eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, izinyoni zikhishwe kwezinye iziqhingi eziningi, kepha iziqhingi zaseTasmanian kuphela ezithole izimpande, isimo sezulu sazo sifana kakhulu ne-Australia.

Izinyoni zithanda ukuhlala esihlahleni, emaphethelweni amahlathi asendle noma esihlahleni sase-Australia (izindawo ezinkulu ezimbozwe izihlahla ezinde). Izimpiko zikaRosella azilungele izindiza ezinde, futhi ngenxa yalokho azihlanganisi amabanga amade, zikhetha ukuchitha impilo yazo yonke endaweni eyodwa. Hhayi ikhono lokundiza amabanga amade, uRosella unxephezela amandla okuhamba ngokushesha emhlabathini futhi aze aphile ngisho nasemigodini yomvundla elahliwe.

Ngemuva kokuthi abantu sebeqale ukuthuthukisa isihlahla sase-Australia ngenkuthalo, ama-parrots aqala ukuzinza emapaki futhi ngisho nasezivandeni ezincane eziseduze nasezitolo zezindlu. Ngenxa yobungako bezinyoni nokuthula kwazo, ama-parrots ahlangana kahle nabantu futhi awanamahloni ngokuba khona kwawo.

URosella uzalela kahle ekuthunjweni, uhlala kahle ekhaya, futhi izidingo eziphambili zokuwunakekela kungukushisa okuphezulu. Izinyoni ziyi-thermophilic kakhulu futhi zizizwa zimbi kakhulu uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-15.

Ngabe udlani u-rosella?

Isithombe: URosella Parrot

Ngokuvamile, ukudla kukaRosella akuhlukile kokudla kwanoma iyiphi enye i-parrot. Umehluko ukuthi uRosella uchitha iningi losuku emhlabathini, okusho ukuthi ukudla okuyinhloko kwenyoni imbewu yezitshalo, okusanhlamvu kanye namahlumela amancane.

Parrots bayakujabulela ukudla:

• Imifino emisha
• izithelo ezinoshukela omningi
• okusanhlamvu nembewu (kufaka phakathi izitshalo zezolimo),
• izitshalo ezincane
• ukugaya okungcono, amapharaphothi aginya amatshe amatshe amancane noma amagobolondo amancane e-limestone.

URosella ungumzingeli omuhle. Zithanda ukudla izinambuzane nezinambuzane ezilimaza izitshalo. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abawaxoshisi amapharothi emasimini, bazi ukuthi bayazuzisa. Uma inyoni igcinwa ekhaya, ngakho-ke ngaphezu kokudla okujwayelekile kopholi, okunye ukudla kuyadingeka.

Kubalulekile ukuthi i-rosella inikezwe ushizi we-cottage shizi, amaqanda abilisiwe, ngoba le mikhiqizo ingumthombo omuhle kakhulu we-calcium. Izinyoni zithanda ubhanana, ithini lamapheya namaapula. Kepha ngesinkwa esimhlophe kufanele uqaphele. Ama-parrots adla kahle, kepha inani lokudliwayo lidinga ukukhawulelwa, ngoba kungadala ukuvutshelwa esiswini futhi kubangele ukuthi i-rosella ikalwe.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ungabeki umkhawulo we-rosella emanzini. Ngokungafani nezinceku, amapharishi awakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwe-liquid izinsuku eziningana futhi kufanele athole kuphela amanzi ahlanzekile okuphuza.

Manje uyazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani nokuthi ungayondla kanjani i-rosella. Ake sibheke ukuthi upholi usinda kanjani endle.

Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila

Isithombe: Rosella bird

URosella imihlambi yezinyoni ezihlala ndawonye ngamaqembu amancane abantu abangama-20-30. Izinyoni zinomusa kakhulu futhi zijabule, zijwayelana ngokushesha nezimo eziguqukayo futhi ziyakwazi ukuhlala eduze kwabantu. URosella uhlakaniphe ngokwanele, uyaqaphela futhi uyakwazi ukuxhumanisa nezenzo.

Ngokubambisana, izinyoni zichitha ubusuku nobusuku. Ukudla, izinyoni nazo ezindiza ngamaqembu amakhulu. Kuphela isikhathi sezidleke, izinyoni zihlukaniswa ngababili, kodwa qhubeka nokuhlala zisondelene. Kwenzeka kaninginingi ukuthi endaweni yokubekelwa indawo kudlule amamitha ayisikwele ama-2-3 izidleke zopholi.

Ama-Rosella izidleke phakathi kwamagatsha ezihlahla endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-5-7 ukusuka kunhlabathi. Ama-parrots ajwayele ukuhlala emigodini ezihlahleni noma ngisho nezimbobo zomvundla zamahhala phansi. Ngaphandle kokuthi ama-parrots asendle ahlala emaphaketheni, ekhaya asheshe ajwayele impilo eyedwa, ngokuzithandela axhumane nomuntu futhi ayakwazi ukufunda ukuhlala emahlombe awo.

Lolu hlobo lwenyoni luyakwazi ukufunda amagama ambalwa, kepha ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha, ukukhumbula rosella kukhumbula kaningi ukuphindaphinda imisindo yokuhlela kanye nemiculo elula abayizwa kaningi ngosuku. Kunezimo lapho i-rosella ilingisa ngekhono umsindo wenjini esebenzayo noma iringithoni ku-smartphone.

Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala

Isithombe: Owesilisa uRosella

Isikhathi sokudlekwa kwamaphalishi senzeka ngo-Okthoba-Novemba. Kunamanzi anele esihlahleni sase-Australia ngalesi sikhathi, futhi izinyoni zingazalela inzalo ngaphandle kokwesaba isomiso esingazelelwe. Owesilisa unakekela owesifazane ngendlela ethinta inhliziyo. Wenza imidanso yokuphephetha, akhukhumeze izimpaphe futhi akhulume ngemiculo ye-melodic.

Owesilisa uphinde anikeze izinsikazi ukwelashwa (imvamisa lezi kuthathwa izinambuzane), futhi uma amukela umnikelo, khona-ke kwakhiwa umbhangqwana ozinzile. Bobabili abazali benza umsebenzi wokwakha isidleke. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, isidleke singahlelelwa hhayi kuphela phakathi kwamagatsha esihlahla, kodwa futhi nezimbobo, ngisho nasemigodini.

Amahlamvu owomile kanye namaqhubu wotshani asetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa, kanti ngaphakathi esidlekeni kufakwe ulayini phansi, umsi kanye nezimpaphe. Njengomthetho, amaqanda ama-4-8 avela esidlekeni, futhi isibalo sawo asigcini ekuzaleni kowesifazane, kodwa futhi ezimeni zezulu. Kunamaqanda ambalwa ngonyaka owomile kunonyaka wemvula.

Ukuqanda amaqanda kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-25, kuthi emva kwalokho kuqhamuke amachwane, embozwe mnyama phansi. Kuphela inyanga kamuva, amaphuphu ashiya isidleke, kodwa amasonto ambalwa ahlala nabazali bawo futhi azi isayensi yokuphila emhlambini omkhulu.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Kokubili ngesikhathi kufakwa amaqanda nangesikhathi sokukhula kwam amaphuphu, owesilisa ubandakanyeka kuphela ekufuneni inyamazane. Ezinyangeni ezimbili wondla insikazi kanye nenzalo. Ngalesi sikhathi, abesilisa be-rosella bakhuthele kakhulu ekubambeni izinambuzane futhi kaningi, isisindo sonke sezinyamazane ngosuku zilingana nesisindo senyoni ngokwayo.

Ama-parrots afinyelela ebusheni eneminyaka engu-15 ubudala, emva kwalokho akwazi ukwakha umbhangqwana futhi azale inzalo entsha.

Izitha zemvelo ze-rosella

Isithombe: URosella ubukeka kanjani?

Endle, irosella inezitha ezanele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inyoni ayikwazi ukuhamba ngezindiza ezinde futhi ayizizwa ikhululekile emoyeni. Ingozi yengezwa iqiniso lokuthi i-rosella imvamisa ihlala ezigodini, okwenza isidleke sitholakale kwabazingeli basemhlabeni. Usongo olukhulu kakhulu ku-rosella izisulu ezinamaphiko. Le nyoni ivame ukubanjwa inyamazane ebamba inyamazane enjalo.

Kodwa-ke, izitha eziphambili zephrotheni zingabhekwa:

Izinso ezitholakala emhlabathini noma esihlahleni esiphakeme kakhulu zisengozini. Izinyoka azinabo ubunzima bokuthi zikhuphukele kumamitha amaningana bese zidla amaqanda noma amaphuphu. Futhi, izibankwa zingathola izidleke ze-rosella kuphela, ezibekwe endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ambalwa.

Ngisho namakati asekhaya angaba usongo. Amakati angabamba umuntu omdala ogegekayo futhi angaziphiki injabulo yokucekela phansi i-clutch noma ukudla kwasemini nam amaphuphu. Kepha okwenziwa ngabantu cishe akuzicasuli izinyoni.

Noma izindlu zabantu zisondela ezingxenyeni zezidleke zezinyoni, amapharishi awenamahloni ngalokhu. Kunezimo ezivame lapho i-rosella ihlala emapaki nasezivandeni, amamitha ambalwa ukusuka ezakhiweni zamafulethi.

Isimo sabantu kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobo

Kufanele kushiwo ngaso leso sikhathi ukuthi iRosella, njengohlobo lwezinyoni, ayinangozi. E-Australia, lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zopholi futhi nokusebenza komuntu okusebenzayo akubangeli noma yimuphi ukuphazamiseka kwezinyoni.

Njengamanje, e-Australia kunamapharishi ayizinkulungwane ezingama-500 alolu hlobo, azizwa emkhulu cishe kulo lonke izwekazi ngaphandle kwezifunda ezomile. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, i-rosella ingaletha izingane ezi-2 ngonyaka, okunciphisa amathuba okuqothuka kwawo kube yi-zero. Cishe izinyoni eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu zihlala esiQhingini saseTasmanian, inani labantu okubuye kugcinwe kulo lelo zinga.

Kwenziwe imizamo eminingana yokukhipha upholi eCalifornia naseFlorida, kepha izinyoni azikwazanga ukudala inani labantu lapho. Ngokusho kososayensi, ngonyaka we-2017, azikho ngaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbalwa ama-rosette ahlala e-United States, futhi isibalo sawo asikhuphuki. Ososayensi bathi lokhu kungukuphakela okungajwayelekile komncintiswano ophakeme nezinye izinyoni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elikhulu lezinyoni lihlala kuzo zonke zoo emhlabeni futhi lisekhaya nabathandi bezinyoni. Futhi yize i-rosella ingakhethi ngandlela-thile ekukhetheni i-pair, ukuzala kwabo ekudingisweni akuyona into enkulu. Uma kwenzeka kusongelwa inani labantu, kuzokwazi ukusibuyisela ngokushesha, kukhombisa inani labantu abathunjiwe.

URosella - iphrotheni enhle futhi smart. Izinyoni zibukeka zivumelana ngokulinganayo endaweni yazo yemvelo nasendlini enkulu yezinyoni ekhaya. Lezi zinyoni zihlukaniswa ngokuguquguquka okuhle kakhulu, umlingiswa we-phlegmatic nobuhlakani obuphakeme. Ngokubekezela okufanele, ungabaqeqesha ukuba bahlale emahlombe akho bese belandela umuntu.

Izinhlobo zeRosella Parrot

Uhlobo lwe-Rosella namuhla lifanelwa yizinhlobo eziningana, ezihluka kuphela kuphela ngombala weplamu.

I-rosella enekhanda eliphaphathekile (P. adscitus) inobude bomzimba ofinyelela ku-33 cm. Ngaphezulu emuva kunenqwaba yemibala emnyama ephethe umngcele ophuzi. Umbala wekhanda uphuzi okhanyayo, onezihlathi ezimhlophe. Ngasemuva elingaphansi, iningi lamaphiko kanye nomsila, iplamu linombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala obomvu obomvu.

I-rosella eluhlaza (P. caledonicus) inobude bomzimba ofinyelela kuma-36 cm. Amapayipi angamelwa ngamathoni ahlukene namathunzi. Imvamisa, kutholakala abantu abathile abanomzimba ongenhla, onenqwaba yombala onsundu onemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izindawo ze-parietal, zesibeletho kanye ne-thoracic zinombala ophuzi oluhlaza, onomphimbo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nebunzi elibomvu.

I-Red Rosella (P.elegans) inobude bomzimba ofinyelela ku-36 cm futhi ibonakala ngombala ohlukahlukene kakhulu. Indawo yekhanda nesifuba kunombala obomvu oqondile, kanti izihlathi zimhlophe qwa. Umzimba ophansi uluhlaza, emuva kumnyama, umsila uluhlaza futhi mhlophe, kanti amaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-rosella enamakhanda amnyama (P.venustus) inenqwaba yemibala emnyama ephethe umngcele ophuzi ngemuva emuva, emahlombe nase-occiput. Izihlathi ezimhlophe ezinomngcele woqobo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zimile ekhanda elimnyama.

Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Okuncane kunayo yonke i-rosella yizinhlobo ezihlotshana eziphuzi (P.icterotis), ezinenqwaba yemibala emibalabala emnyama, ebomvu nokukhanya okuphuzi.

Ububanzi nendawo yokuhlala endle

Indawo yokuhlala yezinhlobo ezinamabala aphapheme asenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Australia. Inani elikhulu lezinyoni lihlala esifundeni saseQueensland naseNew South Wales. I-rosella eluhlaza itholakala e-Australia nasesiqhingini saseTasmania.

Indawo yokusatshalaliswa kwe-rosella ebomvu isempumalanga naseningizimu ye-Australia, kanye neziqhingi eziseduze nayo. Le nhlobo enamehlo aphuzi ihlala ezingxenyeni ezisempumalanga naseningizimu ye-Australia, kanye naseziqhingini eziseduze.I-rosella enamakhanda amnyama ivamile kulo lonke inyakatho ye-Australia.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga isilwane esinezimbotshana, udinga ukunquma ubuchwepheshe bokuqukethwe. Ezimweni ezifuywayo, ungasebenzisa amaseli noma ukufakwa okubanzi okuvulekile.

Ithuluzi lekheji lopholi

Izinhlobo ezisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo zingagcinwa emakhejini kufinyelela ku-400 cm ububanzi ekujuleni kwemitha nokuphakama kwemitha eyodwa nesigamu. Kungcono uma imigoqo yekheji noma yezindiza imelelwa yizinsimbi ezingafakwanga. Ibanga elijwayelekile phakathi kwezinduku ngu-20-22mm. Ukwenza lula ukunakekelwa kwezinyoni, ikheji kufanele ifakwe ngaphansi okungabuyiselekayo, lapho kuthululelwa khona isentimitha sokhuni le-sawdust noma ngesihlabathi somfula. Zonke izinhlobo zezindlu, izigxobo nezitebhisi, kanye namathoyizi aqhamuka ezintweni ezinobungani bemvelo, kuzosiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuhlala kahle ekhejini.

Ikheji elilungiselelwe noma i-aviary kufanele libekwe kahle egumbini lokuhlala. Akunandaba nokuthi hlobo luni lwezinhlobo, iRosella inzima kakhulu ukubekezelela umswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa. Kufanele futhi ucabangele ukuvikelwa okugcwele kwekhaya lesilwane esinemibala emiphumeleni emibi yokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nokuhlaka. Njengoba umkhuba wokulondolozwa kwezindlu ukhombisa, ama-parrots ale zinhlobo avumelana kalula nokuphola, okulula kakhulu ukukubekezelela kunokukhanya kwelanga nokushisa. Ebusika, kunconyelwa ukuthi indawo yekheji noma yezindiza inikezwe ukukhanya okungezelelwe kokufakelwa, okuzovumela ukuthi kugcinwe amahora amaningi wemini emahoreni ayishumi nesishiyagalombili.

Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka

Ikheji noma i-aviary kumele ihlanzwe njalo.. Kufanele futhi ugcine zonke izesekeli, izitsha zokuphuza kanye ne-feeders zihlanzekile. URosella uthanda ukuthatha imishanguzo yamanzi. Ungafaka ubhavu ozinzile wokugeza ngqo ngaphakathi kwekheji noma i-aviary, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka ubumsulwa bamanzi esitsheni esinjalo.

Ukudla - indlela yokondla upholi ka-rosella

Ukudla kwansuku zonke kopholi kumele kufake zonke izinto ezidingekayo ekukhuleni nasekufuthweni kwesilwane esinezinyoni, okuyilezi:

• ukudla okuphilayo ngesimo sezinzipho zegazi, izibungu zikafulawa nezinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane ezincane,
• okusanhlamvu
• ingxube yeqanda
• izithelo, imifino namakhambi,
• ukudla okuqediwe.

Uma kunesidingo, lungiselela ngokuzimela inhlanganisela ephelele yokuphakelwa, ukwakheka kwayo kufanele kuvezwe ama-60% wembewu ye-canary, i-12% yemashi laseJapan, i-12% ye-millet ephuzi, i-12% yemabele aseSenegal kanye ne-31% yembewu yokuhlwanyela.

Kubalulekile! Imbewu enikezwe isilwane akufanele ibe inkulu. Ingasetshenziselwa ukondla amabele nemogar, kanye nommbila omncane noma ofakwe amanzi, amajikijolo kanye ne-ulethisi.

Ucezu oluncane lokulinganisa luyimfanelo edingekayo esitokisini futhi luzoba ngumthombo omuhle kakhulu wamaminerali awusizo. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi uthathe indawo yamaprotheni abukhoma ngamaqanda abilisiwe hhayi okunamafutha amaningi, ushizi wekhotishi omusha.

Izinga elijwayelekile lokuphakelayo liwupuni owodwa nohhafu kuya kwezimbili. Amanzi ahlanzekile futhi asezingeni eliphakeme kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi abe khona kule nyoni.

Ukuhlelwa kwamangqamuzana

URosella uyathanda ukundiza, ngakho-ke ubanikeze ikheji elikhulu, futhi kungcono indiza. Umuntu ngamunye - ezintathu sq.m. Ezindaweni ezigcwele abantu, izinyoni zikhula kabi futhi azitholi nzalo. Ungahlali ugcina uvaliwe, ubanikeze ithuba lokundiza.

• Uma isilwane sakho singesikhulu, khetha i-cage 100x400x450 cm.
• Ibanga phakathi kwezinduku yi-2cm.
• Kuhle uma kukhona ikhabethe ekhejini - kulula ukulihlanza njengoba kungcola.
• Phansi, uthele isihlabathi somfula noma i-sawdust (1cm ungqimba).
• Hlela indlu yokulala, izitebhisi kanye nama-perches, i-rocker namathoyizi, ukuze isilwane sithokoze.

Ukunaka! Awukwazi ukubeka ikheji kusalungiswa nangaphansi kwelanga eliqondile. URosella wesaba ngokweqile; kubo, umoya opholile ungcono - kuze kufike ku-20 ° C kunokushisa.

Lezi zinyoni zikuthanda ukubhukuda ngokweqile, ngakho-ke beka okugeza kwamanzi endaweni ebiyelwe noma nje egumbini.

Bheka ukuthi uRosella ugeza kanjani ngokumangazayo:

Lamaphalishi angabathandi bokuhlafunisisa, ngakho-ke zibeka njalo ngamagatsha ezihlahla.

Isifo Sokuphamba kanye Nokuvimbela

Kungcono ukubeka endaweni eyodwa isamba esithengiwe, futhi amasonto ambalwa aqaphe ngokucophelela isimo esijwayelekile, ukudla namanzi, ukuhamba, isimo se-plumage nezindawo ezivulekile zesikhumba, ukubonakala kokuvuleka kwamakhala namakhala, kanye nokuphefumula. Ukubukeka komlomo, amehlo kanye nezinkophe, ukwakheka kwabafundi nombala we-iris kufanele kuhlolwe. Ukunakwa okubalulekile kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa kwezingane ukubonakala kokungcola kanye nokungabikho kokungcola endaweni ye-cloaca.

Njengoba izifo eziphambili zitholakala kakhulu kuma-Rosell parrots, umuntu angacabanga:

• ingxibongo ebangelwa yigciwane le-B.avium,
• i-ornithosis noma i-psittacosis,
• izifo ezibangelwa i-salmonella, colibacilli kanye ne-pasteurellosis,
• i-mycoses,
• ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic,
• ubuthi bokuhola obuqukethwe ngopende wamaseli nezindiza,
• ukuhlulwa ngama-ectoparasites.

Izilonda ezi-organic zingamelwa ukuqunjelwa noma ukuvuvukala kwe-goiter, gout, prolapse of the oviduct, vitamin defence.

Kubalulekile! Ukuze ulondoloze impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo ezinamakhanda, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho yendawo yokuhlala nokuqinisekisa inyoni efanelekile. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukubheka ukuhambisana nemodi yokungena komoya kanye nesimo somoya egumbini.

Ungawondla kanjani upholi

Ukuze isilwane sakho sakhula sisebenze, sithokozile futhi sinempilo, umsoco wayo kufanele uhluka futhi ucebe ngamavithamini, amaminerali, i-fiber:

• ukuxuba okusanhlamvu kuyadingeka
• imbewu ephakathi nendawo (i-canary, amabele, i-mogar),
• amajikijolo nezithelo
• imifino kanye nemifino,
• ukopha,
• izinambuzane ezincane eziningi,
• izimpethu
• ngezikhathi ezinamafutha amancane kashizi namaqanda,
• amaqanda
• chalk.

Qiniseka ukuthi ugcwalisa upholi ngamanzi amasha endishini.

Umthamo wansuku zonke yizipuni ezingama-1.5-2 zokudla. Ukondla - isikhathi esingu-1 ngosuku.

Kungenzeka yini ukufundisa i-parrot rosella ukukhuluma

URosella - upholi akakhulumi kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, cishe wonke umuntu angafundisa lesi silwane esinemibala ukuba sisho amagama ahlukile noma sicule, ngaphansi kwemithetho embalwa elula:

• ukhuluma nenyoni, udinga ukugcina ikhanda lakho nesilwane,
• awukwazi ukukhulisa izwi lakho ngopholi futhi futhi usebenzise amandla omzimba,
• udinga ukuphinda amagama abanjwe ngekhanda yinyoni nsuku zonke, mhlawumbe ngasikhathi sinye,
• uma ufisa, ungashayela iculo elilula izinsuku eziningana zilandelana, inyoni izofunda ngokushesha.

Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Isikhathi esithatha isilwane esineminwe ukukhumbula inkulumo singashiyana, kepha njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, ukucula lolu hlobo lwepholiji kuqala ngaphambi kokusho amagama.

Ukulayishwa

Ngeke ubhekane nanoma ibuphi ubunzima ngokudalwa kwepholiyo ye-rosella. Izinyoni ziyafuna ukwazi, zinobungane kubantu. Kepha kunamaphuzu okufanele uwabhekisise:

1. kuthuthukiswe ngokwengqondo, la mapherishi ajwayele ukutadisha nokuphenya konke, ngoba kukhona ubungozi bokuthi bazongena enkingeni. Qiniseka ukuthi uhambo lwasekhaya lwesilwane sakho luphephile,
2. ungaqali amaphara we-rosella uma ungakwazi ukubanaka kakhulu. Izinyoni ezijwayele ukuxhumana zizoboshwa zodwa, zizokonakalisa izinto futhi zidale umsindo omningi,
3. uma i-rosella inganakwa amakati nezinja, khona-ke nezinye izinyoni, ezincane kunazo ngosayizi (i-wavy efanayo, ngokwesibonelo), akufanele igcinwe ndawonye. AbakwaRosellas bazoba nolaka kubo,
4. iminyaka efanelekile yokuthola isilwane ingafinyelela ezinyangeni ezi-6, izinyoni ezinjengalezi zithwelwe kakhulu,
5. ungakhombisi ukusebenza ngokweqile lapho uhlangana noprotheni, qala ngokufinyelela kuye isandla sakho - zama ukusondla ngale ndlela.

Bona ukuthi yimaphi amaphutha angaba khona enkambisweni yokugcwala, ukuze ungawenzi ngesintandokazi sakho:

Thenga upholi we-rosella - amathiphu namasu

Ukwehlukanisa phakathi kobulili obunamabala aphuzi lapho uthenga, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi insikazi nowesilisa kunombala ofanayo, kepha abesilisa banekhanda elikhudlwana nelomlomo omncane. Ezinhlotsheni eziluhlaza i-rosella, owesilisa mkhulu ngokwedlula owesifazana. Owesifazane wezinhlobonhlobo ezinamakhanda amnyama angahlukaniswa kowesilisa ngombala womzimba ophuzi onsundu nombala wekhanda onsundu.

Kunzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane we-rosella ebomvu - banobukhulu obufanayo neplamu. Indlela elula kunazo zonke ukuthola ukuthi ubulili bezinhlobonhlobo eziphuzi, izinsikazi zazo umehluko obonakalayo kusuka kwabesilisa. Umbala wonke wezinsikazi uvulekile, umbala obomvu uthathelwe indawo umbala we-orange-brick. Futhi, umehluko phakathi kwezinsikazi umbala onsomi ophuzi wozizihlathi notshani obuluhlaza onsundu engxenyeni engenhla yomzimba.

URosella parrot uthi noma cha

Le enezinwele ayikwazi ukubangelwa amapharothi okhulumayo. Kepha ngokubekezela okufanele nangokubekezela, ungamfundisa ukusho amagama ambalwa.

Uqeqesha isilwane sakho ukusukela ngomzuzu wokuqala ukhuluma naye. Lapho uqhubeka ukhuluma no-rosella parrot, uzowakhumbula ngokushesha amagama aphindaphindwayo.

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokufunda ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Akukho okufanele kuphazamise upholi enkulumweni yakho, akukho msindo ongaphandle. Ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo nazo zizomphazamisa.

Hlala uvuza isilwane sakho ngayo yonke imizamo ephumelelayo yokuphinda inkulumo. Ungamshiyela ingxoxo eqoshiwe, into esemqoka ukuthi ukuqoshwa kungokwezinga eliphakeme, uma kungenjalo ngolunye usuku i-rosella parrot izokumangaza ngokuphindaphinda umsindo ekurekhodeni (ngokwesibonelo, umsindo we-alamu yemoto noma ukukhonkotha kwenja).

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani kuze kungaziwa isilwane sakho? Mhlawumbe lokhu kuzokwenzeka ngenyanga, noma mhlawumbe ngonyaka. Okungcono futhi okusheshayo, inyoni ifunda izingoma - le "parrot" yomculo "izoyishayela ihlombe.

Uyothenga kuphi nokuthi ubheke ini

Kungcono ukuthola isilwane kusuka kubafuyi abathembekile nakwezindawo ezinkulisa ezinedumela elihle.

Kubalulekile! Iminyaka yeprotheni etholakele akufanele yedlule izinyanga eziyisithupha, ngoba inyoni encane ijwayela abanikazi abasha ngokushesha futhi iqale ukukhuluma ngaphambili.

Ngenqubo yokukhetha inyoni, kufanele uqale uqiniseke ukuthi upholi uyasebenza, une-plumage ehlanzekile futhi.

Ukuzalela upholi wezimbaza

Abafuyi abaningi banobunzima bokuzala i-rosella. Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuthi kungani lokhu kwehluleka ukuntuleka kokwehluka kobulili phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane. Hhayi njalo iplamu elikhanya, kanye nelincane, uthi ophambi kwakho: owesimame noma owesilisa. Kwesinye isikhathi ikhanda elikhulu noqhwaku lowesilisa kusiza ekuboneni ubulili. Kepha kwenzeka kaningi ukuthi abantu bobulili obufanayo bahleli ekhejini futhi asikho isidingo sokukhuluma nganoma iyiphi inzalo.

Enye inkinga ukukhetha kwezinyoni. Uma owesilisa nowesifazane bengathandani, ngeke babe nabantwana.

Uma unabantu abathandanayo abathandanayo futhi banobungane komunye nomunye, unenhlanhla. Ukuze ukhiqizwe kabusha, hlinzeka ngendlwana ehlukile ebanzi noma yezindiza. Lungisa indlu yokuhlalisa enobubanzi obungu-45x30x30 cm, umboze phansi ngenkuni.

Ukuze insikazi ihlomise isidleke, qiniseka ukuthi ibeka amahlumela, amaqabunga notshani ekhejini.

Ngemuva kokuthinta ukuqomisana kowesilisa nowesifazane nokuya esikhathini, ngemuva kwamaviki amathathu, kuvame ukuqhamuka amachwane amahlanu esidlekeni, ama-furry like kittens, kuze kube manje angaboni. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10, zizobonwa. Batali babondlela ndzawonye. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-28 ukuya ku-35, amaphuphu asevele akwazi ukuphuma esidlekeni, kepha amanye amasonto amathathu agcinwe ngabazali bawo.

Kuyathakazelisa! URosella angondla amachwane angawazi, ngoba avame ukusetshenziswa njengabazali bokutholwa.

Unyaka wokuqala wokuphila, abantu abasha banombala we-paler, kodwa lapho beneminyaka emibili bathola iplamu elimibalabala nelikhanyayo.

Bafinyelela ekukhulelweni esikhathini esingangonyaka nesigamu. Isithombo singathola kabili ngonyaka.

Kule vidiyo, bheka umcimbi obalulekile empilweni yamachwane: ukundiza kwawo kokuqala kusuka esidlekeni, kanye nokudla kwezinyoni ngesikhathi sokuzala:

Intengo ye-parrot rosella

Izindleko zopholi weRosella zingahluka ngokuya ngesifunda sokuthengisa, iminyaka nezinhlobo zezici:

• i-motley rosella enemibala e-scaly - rubles eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-7.0-7,5,
• i-ruby Rosella - ruble eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-8.0-8,5,
• I-Red Rosella - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-9.0-9,5,

Izinhlobo ezinjengamakhanda amnyama, ansundu kanye nohlaza i-Rosella eluhlaza zivame ukuthengiswa ngokubhuka. Izindleko zomuntu onezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala zingahluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa kuya kwezi-10.

Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi

Ama-parrots amaRosella ayithanda kakhulu indawo yamahhala, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ubakhulule ngezikhathi ezithile ku-aviary noma cage. Inkukhu enjalo inomusa kakhulu, izama ukujabulisa umniniyo nomndeni wakhe wonke. Ukugwema izifo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha amazinga okushisa egumbini, futhi upholi uzizwa ekhululekile kakhulu ku-20-22 ° C. Umondli nophuzayo udinga ukwenziwa ukuthi kumiswe okwesikhashana, futhi ububanzi obusezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu bokubhavu wokugeza ngu-20-22 cm.

Kodwa-ke, ukuthola isilwane esinemibala enjalo kuyakhungathekisa kakhulu kulabo abangaziphathi ngokugcina upholi. Ngemuva kokubopha uRosella, kuzodingeka anake ngokwanele. Ukusuka ekukhungathekeni nasolakeni, iphalishi enjalo yasekhaya iba nomsindo omkhulu futhi inomsindo omkhulu, futhi ikwazi ukuheha ukunaka komnikazi womonakalo wezinto zangaphakathi. Abanikazi abaningi benyoni enjalo babhekene neqiniso lokuthi isilwane "sibukisisa" uqhwaku lwaso kunoma iyiphi indawo ebulalayo egumbini, kufaka izintambo, ifenisha ebizayo kanye nempahla yasendlini.

Izifo Nokuvimbela

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, amaphara amaningi ale nhlobo angaphila iminyaka engama-35. Ukudla okungenakulinganiswa, ukunakekelwa okungafanele nokugula kunganciphisa isikhathi sabo sokuphila. Yini engalimaza u-rosella:

• izifo zamathumbu (ukuhlaselwa yisinambuzane, i-salmonellosis),
• i-mycoplasmosis
• isifo sofuba
• ukuvuvukala kwe-goiter,
• ingxibongo
• i-ornithosis,
• aspergillotoxicosis,
• pasteurellosis.

Uma uthenge inyoni entsha, ungagijimisi ukuyinamathisela kwezinye izinyoni. Isidingo sokumelana nesikhathi sokuguqulwa - ukuhlala yedwa - amasonto amabili.

Gada isimo sesilwane ukubona lesi sifo ngesikhathi futhi uthintane nodokotela wezilwane. Izimpawu zezifo kula maparishi:

• inyoni ayidli, ayiphuzi noma, kunalokho, isiphuza kakhulu,
• blinks ngaso sonke isikhathi
• uhlala siminyene endaweni eyodwa,
• kungathuthumela
• Akahlambi izimpaphe futhi angagezi.

Thenga upholi: izeluleko namacebo

Lapho ukhetha inyoni, owesilisa noma owesifazana, cabanga ngomehluko wobulili ohambisana nezinhlobonhlobo ze-rosella: ubukhulu bekhanda, ububanzi bomlomo, usayizi womzimba, umehluko othile ngombala. Zincane, kepha umfuyi onolwazi angazithola.

Ama-parrots amaRosella athengwa kangcono kusuka ezinkulisa nakwabahwebi abathembekile. Zama ukuthenga inyoni encane futhi esebenzayo nge-plumage ehlanzekile, hhayi edlula izinyanga eziyi-6 - inyoni enjalo kulula ukuzivumelanisa nomnikazi omusha futhi ingakhuluma ngaphambili.