I-Dzungarian hamster
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesayensi

I-Dzungarian hamster (lat. Phodopus sungorus) - uhlobo lwe-bryfoot hamsters lomndeni wakwaHamster. Isilwane esithandwayo.

Ubude bude bufika ku-10 cm, isisindo esingu-25-65 amagremu, baphila ngeminyaka emi-2,5. Ezimweni ezinhle, angaphila iminyaka emithathu. Inezinyawo zoboya, umucu omnyama emuva (imvamisa grey), umsila omfushane kakhulu (imvamisa cishe ucishe ungabonakali lapho isilwane sihlala). Uboya buhlukaniswa amablokete amhlophe abalulekile.

Isikhathi eside, i-hamster kaCampbell yathathwa njengengxenye ye-Dzungarian hamster. Kodwa-ke, ukuzimela kwezinhlobo ze-Campster's hamster kusanda kuqinisekiswa.

Ukususwa ekhaya le-Dzungarian hamster

Ama-hamsters ama-Dzungarian athengiswa ezitolo zezilwane eYurophu nase-Asia, okuvame kakhulu e-United States.

Ama-hamsters angama-Dzungista ahlala ekhaya ahlala ehlukahluka endle ngombala. Onke ama-hamsters amaJungar ane-strip emnyama emincane emuva kwabo. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zokufakwa kwemibala ziyahlukaniswa: okujwayelekile (brownish-grey, isisu esimhlophe), isafire (i-grey-brown, isisu esimhlophe), amaparele (matte amhlophe ngezikhala ezimpunga), i-mandarin (obomvu-ukhilimu).

AmaHamsters anokuzivumelanisa nezikhathi ezithile: ebusika ancibilikisa, noboya bawo buba mhlophe ngokuphelele (amabala okumpunga anyamalale, kukhona kuphela umucu ngemuva). Ukuhlikihla kuncike embusweni okhanyayo wosuku: isikhathi esifushane sosuku, i-hamster ishintsha umbala emavikini ayi-6. Le nqubo ingenxa yokukhiqizwa kwe-melatonin (ihomoni ye-pineal gland). Isikhathi sokuphila kwe-hamster eyindlwana eyi-Dzungarian yiminyaka emi-2 kuya kwengama-2,5, noma ngokunakekelwa okufanele kungafinyelela iminyaka emine.

Ukuzala

Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo, ama-hamsters ama-Dzungarian avela ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba, ekudingisweni azala unyaka wonke. Ku-udoti kungasukela ku-1 kuya ku-11 amawundlu. Ukuthomba kwenzeka emavikini ama-4-6, kepha kunemibono yokuthi ukukhulelwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungaba yingozi kowesifazane. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa siyizinsuku ezingama-21-26. Insikazi ilungele ukuvundiswa kungakapheli amahora angama-24 ibelethile.

Indlu yama-Dzhungarik

Indlela elula kunazo zonke yokunakekela i-hamster yi-dzhungarik ku:

• ikheji
• i-aquarium enkulu
• ithikithi
• ishelufa esobala

Uhlu lokuthi yini okudingeka ibekwe ekhejini lokugcina i-Dzungarian hamster:

• indlu encane yokulala nokugcina impahla
• isondo eligijimayo
• izitsha zokudla
• isitsha sokuphuza

Ngokusekelwe kulezi zidingo, izinketho ezincane ezinjenge-can noma ibhokisi lekhadibhodi ziyanyamalala ngokushesha: ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa okuphezulu kwe-hamung ye-Dzung kuzo kuzo akunakwenzeka. Konke okunye kuyinkululeko ephelele yemibono yakho. Ungathenga indlu eseqedile noma uzenzele yona (imiyalelo nezibonelo zikuwebhusayithi yethu).

Musa ukujaha "ukulungisa" zonke izinto ezisekhebhini ngokuya ngokwakho. Okokuqala, vumela ama-dzhungarik anqume indawo yakhe yangasese. Bese ubeka ukudla, amanzi kanye ne-mini-mink kude naye ngangokunokwenzeka.

Gym ye-Dzhungarik

Isondo elisebenzayo alihloselwe ukuqaphela umndeni we-hamster egijima kuwo, kubalulekile ekunakekeleni i-jungar. Ngokwemvelo, i-hamster igijima ibanga elingama-12 km ubusuku ngabunye ifuna "isidlo". Ekhaya, amasentimitha angama-20 ngaphambi kokudla, ngakho-ke i-Dzungarian hamster isizoqala ukukhuluphala ngokushesha. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthambekela kwalolu hlobo lwe-hamster kwisifo sikashukela, ukukhuluphala kuzophela kabi.

Ngaphezu kwesondo, i-labyrinth yamapayipi "isebenza" ngokuphelele - i-hamster encane ye-Dzungarian isebenza kanye nabo ayihlekisi kuneSondo.

Lapho ukubeka ikheji

Isimo esiyingqayizivele sokunakekela i-Dzungarian hamster ukuthi iyisilwane sasebusuku. Futhi ukumfundisa ukuhlala ephapheme phakathi nosuku ngeke usebenze. Ungakhohlwa ukukhumbuza izingane ukuthi zingazihluphi nge-dzhungarik ngemidlalo usuku lonke - ama-hamsters alala phakathi nosuku.

Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, sikhetha indawo yeseli. Gcina indlu kude nelanga. Akufanele kube yindawo yokuhlala noma ekhishini (enomsindo kakhulu ntambama). Igumbi lokulala nalo alifaneleki (ubusuku behlathi lichitha ngenkuthalo, futhi lokhu kuzokuhlukumeza). Njengenketho - ungahambisa indlu ekuseni uye egumbini lokulala, kusihlwa uye ekhishini.

Umsuka wokubuka nencazelo

Photo: Dzungarian hamster

Ama-hamsters angama-Dzungarian ayizilwane ezilandelanayo. Babelwe isigaba sezilwane ezincelisayo, imichilo yamagundane, umndeni wama-hamsters, uhlobo lwe-hamgy hamsters, uhlobo lwe-Dzungarian hamster. Ukuchazwa kokuqala kwesayensi kwama-hamsters kwahlanganiswa ngonyaka we-1839 ngumcwaningi Waterhouse. Ngaleso sikhathi, laba babameli bomndeni we-hamster babekhona ngamakhophi olulodwa kuphela endaweni yeSyria yanamuhla.

Cishe iminyaka eyikhulu izodlula ngaphambi komzuzu lapho umuntu wokuqala ophilayo we-hamster ewela ezandleni zososayensi nabaphenyi. Owokuqala ukubamba induku kwakungu usosayensi futhi umhloli wamazwe wase-Aharoni waseJerusalema. Ukwazile ukuthola insikazi emgodini ojulile kanye namawundlu ayi-12.

IVidiyo: I-Dzungarian hamster

Ngemuva kokuhambisa izilwane, zine kuphela ezakwazi ukusinda. Kungekudala inzalo yavela kulezi zilwane, ezaqala ukuzala ngokushesha futhi yazala. Kwakungu laba bantu abatholwe nguprofesa emgodini ojulile aba okhokho bazo zonke izilwane ezigcinwe ekhaya.

Ngo-1938, izilwane zathuthelwa eNgilandi zivela e-England. Lapha zazisetshenziswa njengezilwane zocwaningo lwelabhoratri. Ngemuva kwalokho, njengezilwane zaselebhu, babuyela eYurophu. Kusukela kulo mzuzu kwaqala ukubanjwa kwezilwane ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Okweshumi leminyaka, ama-hamsters asephenduke ngokuphelele ezifuyweni zezakhamizi zamazwe ahlukahlukene omhlaba.

Ukubukeka nezimpawu

Photo: Ngabe ubukeka kanjani umhluzi we-Dzungarian?

Ama-hamsters angama-Dzungarian ayizilwane ezinhle ezinosayizi abancane abanesihlazo esikhombe nezindlebe ezincane, eziyindilinga. I-dimorphism yezocansi ayivezwanga. Umuntu oyedwa omdala, kungakhathalekile ubulili, unobude bomzimba ngamasentimitha ayi-9-10. Isisindo somuntu womuntu oyedwa mdala singama-gramu angama-35-65. Izihlakala zesilwane ziqonde kancane, zikhombe ekhaleni. Amehlo we-hamsters ayindilinga, amnyama, acwebezelayo. Indawo yempumulo ihlanganiswe amadevu amade kunalokho.

Izinwele ze-hamsters ziwugqinsi impela, zingapendwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Umzimba wamagundane upendiwe ngemibala emibili. Ishubhu elingaphezulu ngemuva linombala omnyama kakhulu. Ama-paws nesisu akhanyayo, angama-milky noma ama-beige. Isici esibonakalayo ukuba khona kweqembu elimnyama elihamba emgqeni womgogodla wezilwane.

Izinketho zombala ezingenzeka zamagundane:

• mpunga
• nsundu
• ngimpunga nge-lilac hue,
• bomvu
• ukhilimu.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ama-hamsters molt kabili ngonyaka. Ebusika, uboya babo bumhlophe nge-tint yesiliva, futhi ehlobo buba mpunga ngezinhloso zokufihlakala. Ama-hamsters anama-paws amancane, afakwe amane. Bakhonza njengezandla. Emilenzeni kunezihlakala ezinde, ezibukhali ezisiza izilwane lapho zimba izimbobo. Iminwe yezilwane imbozwe ngoboya obukhulu. Ama-hamsters ama-Dzungarian angabanini beponytail emfishane, emfushane.

Ihlala kuphi i-hamung ye-Dzungarian?

Isithombe: I-Dzungarian hamster eRussia

Indawo yemvelo yama-dzungariks ibanzi impela. Igama elithi Dzungarian hamsters lathola ukuhlonipha isifundazwe esifundeni esisenyakatho nentshonalanga yePeople's Republic of China - Dzungaria.

Izindawo zezilwane:

Izilwane zihlala mink. Izimbungulu zigaya futhi zihlomise zona. I-mink ngayinye inokokufaka nokukhipha okungu-3 kuya kwezi-6. Isakhiwo sezimbobo ze-hamster sifana namakamelo wangempela, ukujula kwawo kungamamitha elilodwa. I-rodent inekamelo lokuphumula lapho lilungiselela khona ukudla ebusika, igumbi lokulala, igumbi lokufundela.

Ukugcina isilwane esimweni sokufakelwa, uzodinga ikheji elidinga ukufakelwa konke okudingayo nge-hamster ekhululekile. Isondo kufanele lifakwe emgodini onesilinganiso esingamasentimitha ayi-16 okungenani. Isondo elinobubanzi omncane liholela ekuguqukeni komgogodla. Enye into edingekayo yindlu. Kungcono uma ngaphandle kokuvuleka kwamawindi amakhulu ukuze kugwenywe isilwane ukuthi singene kuso ngezihlathi ezigcwele ukudla.

Esikhathini sezinyoni, kubalulekile ukubeka amahlumela ezihlahla zezithelo nezihlahla, lapho i-hamster izolola amazinyo ayo. Kwelinye ikona udinga ukumkhombisa indlu yangasese. Ngezikhathi ezithile kunconywa ukufaka ikheji esitsheni lapho ungathela khona isihlabathi kuma-chinchillas. Kulesi sikhundla, u-dzhungariki uzokujabulela ukugeza esihlabathini. Kwenqatshelwe ukufaka uboya bekotini, hay, izindwangu ezahlukahlukene ezindlini zokuhlala izilwane. Imicu emide ingadlulisela iligi. Kulokhu, iyafa.

Ngabe idlani i-hamster ye-Dzungarian?

Isithombe: White Dzungarian Hamster

Ama-Dzhungariki awanqabeli ekudleni, ngakho-ke ukulondolozwa kwawo nokondliwa kwawo ngeke kubize kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lwesilwane esibizwa ngokuthi i-omnivorous. Inketho enhle kakhulu yalezi zilwane - izinhlobo ezilinganiselwe ezenziwe zokudla ngokuqondile hamsters. Isisekelo salokhu okuphakelayo yimiganu kanye nezinhlamvu, okusanhlamvu. Izithako ze-hamsters zifaka nezingcezu zommbila, kanye namaprotheni okungenani ama-10-15%.

Qiniseka ukuthi unika ama-hamsters imifino entsha nezithelo ezinamanzi, okuthandwa yizilwane. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukususa izinsalela ezingasetshenziswanga namaseli ngendlela efanelekile ukuze kugwemeke ukubola nezifo zezilwane, ngoba izilwane kaningi azidli nje kuphela imikhiqizo ezabelwe zona, kodwa futhi zizifihle ngenqwaba enkulu ngemuva kwesihlathi. Ngale ndlela benza amasheya wezinhlinzeko.

Umnikazi kufanele anakekele ukutholakala kwamanzi njalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungafaka izinkomishi. Okunye okudingekayo ukwethulwa kwamavithamini namaminerali ekudleni, okudingekayo ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwama-hamsters. Futhi, izilwane kufanele zondliwe ngamakhambi amasha namajikijolo anejusi. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyanconywa ukuthi ubanikeze amantongomane nembewu ye-sunflower. Abafuyi beHamster kufanele banakekele umthombo wamaprotheni ekudleni kwama-hamsters.

Njengokudla kwamaprotheni, bayalulekwa ukuba banikeze lezi zithako ezilandelayo:

• isibindi senkukhu ebilisiwe ngamanani amancane,
• ibele lenkukhu ebilisiwe,
• izinhlobo ezinamafutha amancane kashizi we-cottage shizi.

Ukudla okusha kufanele kube ku-hamster nsuku zonke. Ukubuyisela amanzi esitsheni sokuphuza nakho kuyadingeka nsuku zonke. Kuyenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukufaka ukudla okuqukethe ushukela omkhulu ekudleni.

Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila

Photo: Dzungarian hamster

Ama-hamsters ama-Dzhungarkky athambekele ekuziphileni yedwa, ngasese. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, bahlala bodwa, emiseleni abambe bayihlalela bodwa. Izindandatho zivame ukuhola indlela yokuphila yobusuku. Emini, balala cishe sonke isikhathi, bacashe endaweni yabo yokukhosela. Ikhefu le-Shelter kusihlwa. Le ndlela yokuphila ikuvumela ukuthi ucashe kude nenqwaba yezitha endaweni yemvelo.

Ebusuku, ama-hamsters aselula kakhulu futhi ayasebenza. Uma ufuna ukudla ezimweni zemvelo ungahamba amabanga amakhulu. Isici esihlukile salaba bameleli bamagundane ngobungqabavu babo. Kujwayelekile ukuthi izilwane ziqoqe ukudla emihlathini yazo, kungathi zinezandla zazo, zikucindezele esihlathini. Ngakho-ke bayiletha ekhaya, bayifaka ezingubeni zabo.

Iqiniso elithandekayo: Ubukhulu bendawo ye-buccal lapho izilwane zigcina amasheya abo zingadlula usayizi wamakhanda awo amahlandla amathathu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, ama-hamsters angenza inani elinjalo lama-savores elidlula inani lomzimba wawo cishe izikhathi eziyikhulu!

Kusebusuku lapho izilwane zihlanganyela ekufuneni nasekuqoqweni kokudla, ukuhlelwa kwezimbungulu zazo. Baphinde bathambekele ekuhlaseleni, bavele bagijime badlale. Kungakho lapho uhlela ikheji lokuzigcina ekhaya, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufaka isondo, ama-rockers, njll.

Imvamisa umuntu ngamunye unendawo yakhe yokuhlala, futhi izindawo zabantu abahlukene azigcwali. Esimweni lapho kwenzeka konke lokhu, abantu banqoba insimu yabo komunye nomunye. Imvamisa izimpi ezinjalo ziholela ekufeni kwesilwane esibuthakathaka.

Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala

Isithombe: I-Dzungarian hamster ngokwemvelo

Ama-hamsters ama-Dzungarian athela kakhulu. Ngakho-ke ukhulelwe ngokwemvelo ngenxa yokuthi izilwane azihlafuneki ezindaweni zokuhlala zemvelo. AmaHamsters afinyelela ebusheni eneminyaka emine ubudala. Uma izilwane zigcinwa ekhaya, kufanele zihlukaniswe omunye nomunye lapho nje ziphenduka inyanga. Ukukhulelwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kuyingozi kakhulu empilweni nasempilweni yabesifazane.

Isikhathi esifanele kunazo zonke sokukhulelwa kokuqala siyizinyanga ezingama-3.5-4. Ngemuva kokuphamba ekhaya, abantu bobulili obuhlukile banconywa ukuba bahlukaniswe ukuze bangalimazi. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha isilinganiso sezinsuku ezingama-23- 24. Owesifazane oyedwa angazala ama-1 kuya kwayi-10 amawundlu. Izingane zizalwa zingenakusizwa ngokuphelele futhi ziludinga kakhulu usizo losizo nokunakekelwa kwabesifazane. Kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi insikazi ishiye inzalo yayo, noma idle namawundlu ayo.

Iqiniso elithandekayo: Usuku lwangemva kokuzalwa kwenzalo yakhe, insikazi futhi isilungele ukuzala.

AmaHamsters ashesha kakhulu futhi akhule. Ukuthola inzalo enempilo, kunconywa ukukhetha abangane bomshado abanempilo ne-pedigree eyaziwayo yokuzalela. Kulesi simo kuphela lapho kunesiqiniseko sokuthi lesi silwane ngeke sibe naziphi izifo zaso.

Izitha zemvelo ze-Dzungarian hamsters

Photo: Ngabe ubukeka kanjani umhluzi we-Dzungarian?

Ezindaweni zemvelo, ama-hamsters anesibalo esikhulu sezitha ezihlala zizizingela. Ubusuku nobusuku nemijondolo ejulile isindisa izinduku kwabanye babo.

Izitha zemvelo ze-hamsters:

Imvelo yanika laba abamele umndeni wamagundane ukuzwa okuhle, okukuvumela ukuthi ubambe ukugqwala okuncane kude. Leli khono livumela ezimweni eziningi ukunquma indlela yesitha. Uma i-hamster izwa imisindo eyingozi, ibaleka ngaso leso sikhathi. Imvamisa kakhulu bacasha ngemisele, noma kwezinye indawo yokukhosela ethembekile. Uma imisindo ebangela ukwesaba isondele kakhulu futhi kungekho thuba lokubaleka, isilwane simane sikhululeke, sifuna ukunganakwa. Uma lokhu kuqondisa kungalethi umphumela ofiselekayo, i-hamster iphuthume ekuhlaseleni.

Kwezinye izimo, ngisho nezitha ezinkulu, lokhu kuziphatha kuyadida, kunikeza isilwanyana esincane ithuba lokuphunyuka. Kunezinhlobo zezifo eziningi ukuthi ama-hamsters azwela kakhulu kuzo. Phakathi kwezifo ezivame kakhulu ezibangela ukufa kwezilwane ushukela nokukhuluphala.

Isimo sabantu kanye nesimo sokubuka

Isithombe: I-Dzungarian hamster eRussia

Kuze kube manje, inani lama-hamsters e-Dzungarian livame kakhulu ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba. Ziyizilwane ezifuywayo zabantu abaningi. Zikhiqizwa ngempumelelo futhi zigcinwe ekhaya. AmaHamsters asheshe alwe nokunakekelwa okuhle kanye nezimo ezifanele. Isilwane esimangalisa futhi esijabulisayo kangako siba ngumngane weqiniso futhi ozithandayo emindenini lapho kunezingane ezincane. Naphezu kwesibalo esikhulu sezitha ezimweni zemvelo, inani labo lihlala likhulu kakhulu ngenxa yendlela yabo ephezulu kakhulu yokuphila nobusuku. Kwezinye izimo, umuntu omdala, ovuthiwe ngocansi uletha inzalo kaningana ngenyanga.

Isikhathi sokuphila sincishiswa kakhulu ngenxa yobudlelwano obuhlobene eduze. Kule ndaba, ngoba zizalela kanye hamsters ekhaya udinga ukukhetha abantu bazalwa of kungase kutholakale, abazali okuthembekile. Ukuze uthole umntwana ophile ekhaya, udinga ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okuhle ukudla okunempilo ukuze insikazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Njengesinyathelo sokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezahlukahlukene kanye nezimo ze-pathological, kuyadingeka ukuqapha ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo, uqinisekise ukufinyelela njalo emanzini ahlanzekile futhi unakekele ukugcina inhlanzeko esitokisini. Kufanele njalo avumele hamsters ukuba geza esihlabathini, njengoba Ngale ndlela balahle ezidala waliphothula ingubo yakhe.

Jungar hamster - Enye yezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezifunwa ezifuywayo. Isikhathi isilinganiso yezimpilo zabo - kweminyaka emibili noma emithathu. Amagundane abasakwazi ethambile, ngezinye izikhathi isilwane ezihamba kancane. Kulokhu, okwamanje lapho umniniyo ebakhulula ekhejini, kufanele abanakekele njalo. I ukulimala okuncane, okuyinto efika kuqala kungase kubonakale kuyinto engasho lutho, kungaholela ekufeni. abalimi Abaningi hamsters inamathele kuyo egijima amabhola. Ungazibandakanyi kubo, ngoba lokhu kuyinto ebuhlungu kakhulu. Kusukela ngaphakathi ibhola, isilwane ngokuvamile sihlangana izithiyo ahlukahlukene, kanjalo esikhiqiza ukulimala kabi. Abantu abahamba ukuba lezi zilwanyana emangalisayo futhi kakhulu ezihlekisayo, sincoma pre bajwayelane imithetho kanye nemibandela hamsters endlini.

Mayelana nezici zokuzalela

hamster Dzhungarskiy ukuqaphela kusukela band nobuntu umbala omnyama, elisendaweni phakathi emuva. Indalo enhlobonhlobo nokuzivumelanisa kwayo izilongotshane mhlophe ukwenza izilwane ongabonakali izilwane eziphila kule ndawo zemvelo.

UDzhungariki angaba nombala:

Ngenxa yalokho, pre-ubusika moulting elingenamikhono kuyinto hamster emhlophe.

izinhlobo Miniature akuvamile ukhule engaphezu kuka-10 cm kanye isisindo 50 g Basuke izimpawu nokuhlanzeka ezehlukile, umkhuba esitolo ukudla izinqolobane for izihlathi, fussiness. Isilwane sihola indlela yokuphila yesikhathi sobabili, kepha bayathanda ukulala nganoma isiphi isikhathi sosuku. Naphezu tameness ezinhle, isilwane ukuhlaselwa kwenzeke ubudlova. Uma hamster ukuba azale izingane, kufanele ubaxwayise ngalokho engikutshela uqaphe. Yize ukulunywa yi-rodent akuyona ingozi, kodwa kunalokho kubuhlungu.

hamster Jungar tangerine umbala

Cage dzhungarika

Lapho ukhetha ikheji le-hamster ye-Dzungarian, sikuyala ukuthi unake lezi zinhlaka ezilandelayo:

• Ubukhulu izilwane ezincane okusebenzayo kudinga isikhala ukunyakaza. Ngoba kufike umuntu mumbe isilwane eyanele usayizi 40x40 cm amaseli, umbhangqwana kuyodingeka izindlu ngaphezulu. Akukubi uma kunesitezi sesibili.
• Izinto zokwenziwa. Namagundane bengakwamukeli ezinkanjini sokhuni plastic, metal kuphela.
• Ibanga phakathi kwezinti. Izikhathi eziningi izinduku, ezingcono: kuzoba nzima ukuzikhuhla ngeke zibe nzima ukungena emgodini otholakalayo bese uphunyuka.
• Amandla kanye eqhuma umnyango. hamsters abathandwayo amandla test element ngayinye.
• Ukuba khona kwekhabethe kusiza wokuhlanza indawo yamathebhu amaseli.

ikhaya izesekeli kusuka aquarium Uphinde abhekwe kukho ethandwa.

Kubalulekile! Ukwakha umoya omncane, ingaphezulu le-aquarium limbozwe ngeneti yensimbi.

zezindlu hamster ukuzamukela of elangeni futhi kude heater, usule izinto zikagesi eziphezu kanye nemishini computer.

Imishini ekhaya

Impilo ejwayelekile kanye nokuthuthuka okuphumelelayo kwama-dzhungars, iseli kumele ligcwaliswe kusethi elincane lezinto:

• House. Ingcono plastic, okungadingi ayashesha ukubamba iphunga ayinikezi namazinyo lesilwane sakho sasekhaya.
• Isitsha sokuphuza kanye nama-feeders. nezitsha bobumba noma ubumba ngoba ukudla engcono enamathiselwe nemigoqo noma phansi cell futhi sithole elula ingono abaphuza.
• isondo unqamule izwe. I-simulator enjalo izokwanelisa isidingo sesilwane sokunyakaza. Ingaphezulu isondo plastic kumele kube izikhala okuqinile noma ongatheni phakathi kwezinti.
• Bowl sishaywe umoya. Idivayisi encane, engasindi izovumela i-hamster ukuthi izungeze indlu.
• Udoti. Inketho engcono - extruded noma sawdust abavamile ngaphandle ngamakha.

Izici Zokunakekela

Ekufikeni kwe-hamster endaweni entsha yokuhlala, kufanele ivunyelwe ukuba yehlise umoya, ibheke futhi ijwayele iphunga lomnikazi. Lokhu kuzosiza ku lwabo. isilo. Obvykshiysya isilwane kuyokugcina inkampani kuyilapho ubuka ithelevishini.

Kubalulekile! Izandla zakho akufanele zinuke ngesepha, ukhilimu, noma ezinye izinto ezinephunga elimnandi.

Ukunakekelwa nokulungiswa ekhaya Jungar hamster zohlobo kuhlanganisa:

• yokuhlanza njalo esitokisini. Uma ungasusi imfucumfucu yokudla nesikhathi sokuhlala esinamathambo isikhathi eside, iphunga elingathandeki, elimnandi lizosakazeka kuyo yonke indlu.
• esikhundleni Weekly udoti. Ngalesi sikhathi Zverkov isidingo imali embizeni ingilazi noma ezinye esitsheni.
• Ukuhlanzwa kweseli njalo ngenyanga. Livu pha Ungasebenzisi insipho evamile. Akukona uthinte ngumuntu isidleke hamster.
• Ngokugcwalisa ngesikhathi sokugeza isihlabathi ahlanzekile. izinqubo Water hamsters awaboniswa.
• Ibha Yokunikeza Izilwane amaminerali noma itshe ukugaya amazinyo.

Ukudla kweJungar

Hlela efanele yokudla hamsters zohlobo Dzhungarian akunzima. Ezikhethekile okuphakelayo Izingxube ayatholakala kunoma yiliphi esitolo pet ekhemisi wezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithelo, imifino, amaqabunga e-plantain, izithelo ezomisiwe, ummbila kufanelekile. Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe umhlinzeki amaprotheni banganikeza ushizi, ucezu abilisiwe inkukhu, inkukhu noma izigwaca amaqanda. Lezi zilwane kudingeka ukuba gammarus obomile, nemisundu eminingi, izimfanzi abilisiwe.

Isifo

Ama-hamsters we-Djungar atholakala kakhulu kulokhu:

• Umkhuhlane. Izimpawu eyabonisa okuvela kwezifo ezithathelwanayo: ukwehla umsebenzi, sneezing, sniffling. Isilwane sasendaweni yonke singangenwa kalula ngumuntu. Ukwelashwa kuyehla kuphela amasosha omzimba usebenzisa izithelo nemifino.
• ukulimala. Kukhona dislocations njalo, imivimbo, fractures ukuthi Hamster angathola lapho ewa ukuphakama. Izimpawu yokulimala: ukuhamba engeyinhle, ukushaqeka, eguqa of the imilenze.
• izifo iso. Uma isilwane sakho sibanjwe yigciwane futhi ungasibonanga ngesikhathi, lesi sifo sizophela nge-conjunctivitis. Kuyoba sobala amakhulu eminyaka alahlane. Ungasiza lesi silwanyana, ngomusa ukugeza amehlo akhe itiye eqinile, noma amanzi kancane usawoti. Endabeni yekati, umfundi uba mpunga, bese ilensi iba ngamafu. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo ekuthonyweni abantu ahlobene ubudala. Lolu ngwengwezi lwakheka ayikwazi iphathwa, kuyodingeka ukuba siphinde siphile ngayo.
• Izinkinga zamazinyo. ukuhlukumezeka zamazinyo kungabangela isilwane sakho ukuze udoti ukudla. Phawula nesimo amazinyo, amazinyo kukhona isikhathi eside kakhulu Qondanisa bezihlahla ezivamile izimpiko.
• Izinkinga ngoboya nesikhumba. Lapho imvuthu uqale exfoliate isikhumba noma izinwele iwe, kungenzeka dermatophyte futhi eczema. Isizathu nokuhlanzeka kwangaphandle nokuziphatha kwabo, ngokuvamile, kuyinto ukucindezeleka noma ukusabela nomzimba. Uma umzimba umbozwe amabala namanxeba abomvu, lokhu kukhombisa ubukhona bemikhaza.
• ukuqunjelwa. wamathumbu isifo proyavlyutsya ezinkulu nge okunoshukela iphunga, sezinyawo okuxekethile, kwentaba esiswini. Udokotela wezilwane uzobeka imithi ekhethekile yengane yakho yokulwa nokutheleleka ngamagciwane.
• izimila. Nanti iphuzu umpofu of zohlobo the Junggar hamsters, ngaphandle, kunzima ukuze waziwe. Imvamisa, abanikazi badida isigaxa esivamile ngesigaxa sobuchopho.

Uma uqaphela:

• ukuthi izinwele ziphelile noma sezonakalisiwe,
• hamster sad,
• Yena enqaba ukudla,
• ihamba kancane.

Isiphetho

Ngokushesha uxhumane nomtholampilo wezilwane ngoba uphethwe yini kanye nokwelashwa enqunyiwe. Kungcono ukuthatha isinyathelo ukuze uphephe kuka ezithile ngokuhlala.

Ukunakekela i-dzhungarika akuyona into elula neze futhi kumnandi. Buka imikhuba kamnandi hamster yemifino - Kujabulisa ngempela. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile emizini yethu ukuhlangabezana lezi ezifuywayo ophilayo eduze indoda kweminyaka emibili noma emithathu, akwazi ukuze kukhanye up isikhathi esikhululekile ukunikeza eziningi imizwelo eyakhayo.

Isihlungi

Sikweluleka ukuthi ungasebenzisi izinto ezisetshenziswayo njengodoti endlini. Nhlobo izinto fibrous (isib ukotini) - dzhungarik amancane, kungaba ukugaxela kubo. Lapho likhuluma 'ekhaya "fillers inketho ayethanda - iphepha oqoshiwe, napkins. Into esemqoka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayinamafutha amakha ne-inki yokuphrinta.

Lesikahle for ukunakekelwa dzhungarikom - ngomumo fillers luyimbudumbudu, ngokuchichima engatholwa ezitolo isilwane. Njengoba enye, ungasebenzisa sawdust.

Ngemininingwane yokuthi iyiphi ifilitha efanele ama-Dzhungar hamsters nokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani, funda i-athikili ehlukile kwiwebhusayithi yethu.

Imigomo ukunakekelwa cell

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana nendlela banakekele dzhungarika endlini.

Ukunakekelwa okuhle kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza okungenani kanye ngesonto. Futhi kangcono 2. Kufanele zihlanganisa:

• esikhundleni udoti
• ukuhlanza okumanzi
• ukususa imfucumfucu ithala
• ukugeza hamster "ware"

Nakekela lapho isilwane sakwa-Dzungarian sikude nekheji - asithandi abantu bangaphandle. Ngokushesha ukuxosha konke ukudla akuyona - ke kungaholela ekucindezelekeni okukhulu e dzhungarika. Susa okonakalayo kuphela nokusanhlamvu, amantongomane, njll shiya endaweni.

Uma iseli isilwane ingcolile kakhulu futhi une ukusebenzisa yokuwasha, bese uzama ukunciphisa ayinaphunga hypoallergenic futhi - flavour angaphandle okwesabisa Jungar hamster, ngenxa "ukunakekelwa" enjalo dzhungarik enqaba ukubuyela endlini.

Sharpener

Amazinyo e-Dzungarian hamster akhula njalo (njengezipikili zakho), ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa akunakugwemeka ngaphandle kwe- "redener". Zingase zibekwe Amahlumela amancane ezihlahla noma nezihlahla. Ungakwazi uzilungiselele (kukho olukhulu - apula) noma ukuthenga ngomumo eyenziwe esitolo. Kukhona Ukukhetha okuhle kwamatshe amaminerali wokugaya amazinyo.

Uma unganikezi lokho hamster ngeke nokugedla kwamazinyo akhe, uqala nibbling nxazonke, kusukela emzini wabo.

Dzhungarik nomakhelwane

Musa ukuhlalisa i-hamung ye-Dzungarian ekhejini elifanayo nezinye izilwane (kufaka phakathi ama-hamsters) uma unakekela isilwane sakho. Bona izilwane uku, "zobugovu", omakhelwane noma azikuthandi abangane ungaqali, futhi enokuthula ezingaphezu kuka-Aramu. Futhi uma banquma ukuhlala ndawonye ezimbili bobulili obufanayo, ngalesosikhathi lindela enkingeni ngesimo izimpi futhi ukulimala engenzeka. Kungcono ukunakekela ama-hamsters ambalwa ngokwahlukana.

Funda kabanzi mayelana ukuziphatha Jungar hamster nokuthi ukufundisa, ukufunda esihlokweni ehlukile kule sayithi.

Yini ukondla dzhungarika

Lapha sizonikeza izincomo ezijwayelekile zendlela yokondla i-Dzungarian hamster. Uma ufuna ukwazi yonke ezicashile umsoco ofanele igundane yakho, funda i-athikili yethu https://zoonrav.ru/homyaki/pitanie/chto-mozhno-dzhungarskim.

Ngesisekelo ekudleni Jungar hamster ngokwemvelo bakha imbewu nokusanhlamvu. Ekunakekelweni kwasekhaya, sikucebisa ukuthi unamathele kwimenyu efanayo. A option enhle ukumela ngomumo-mix, okuyinto zingathengwa ezitolo. Ngokuvamile banezela omisiwe amakhambi, amaminerali, amavithamini. Into esemqoka ukuthenga ukudla ngokukhethekile kwama-hamsters: ukudla kwamanye amagundane futhi, ikakhulukazi, izinyoni ngeke zisebenze.

Uma okuthengwayo kwakho, ngoba noma ngabe yisiphi isizathu, akwamukelekile, bukela i-video sendlela ukulungiselela ingxube ngokwakho (ngezansi).

Okusanhlamvu kanye imbewu

Izinhlamvu ezinhle kakhulu ze-dzhungarika (okuqukethwe yizakhi eziyingozi kuncane):

• oats
• ukolweni
• ibhali
• rye
• ummbila (ngobuningi)

Imbewu ungayeki kangaka njengomnikelo wokusanhlamvu, ngoba lapho semali amafutha. Ama-dzungarian hamster angondliwa ngembewu:

Kasibili bengayi imbewu nezithelo imigodi. Ziqukethe ikhemikhali enobuthi ukubulala isilwane esincane sengathi dzhungarik.

Amantongomane

Amantongomane ane-drawback eqinile - okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwekhalori nokuqukethwe kwamafutha (ungakhohlwa ngokuthambekela kwama-hamung we-Dzungarian ukukhuluphala). Ngezinye izikhathi (njengoba uswidi, hhayi yokudla unomphela) dzhungariku banganikeza:

Ngenxa okuqukethwe izinto eziyingozi ngeke ukwazi ukondla dzhungarika zalezi zinhlobo nati:

Imifino

Kwi-hamster ye-Dzungarian, yonke imifino kufanele ihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili: ukuthambile okuphezulu kanye nesitashi esiphansi. Nge isitashi okusezingeni eliphezulu okuqukethwe Gwema - a carbohydrate digestible, ngokweqile ekudleni okuyinto kuholela ukukhuluphala nesifo sikashukela.

Tibhidvo kunazo ayethanda ekudleni:

Ngokwezigaba akunakwenzeka (aqukethe ama-carbohydrate amaningi wokugaya kalula):

• amazambane
• izaqathe abilisiwe
• ithanga abilisiwe

Uma kukhona ukungabaza ngokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi enye imifino noma enye imifino yanele imvuthuluka yakho, bheka amatafula we-glycemic index yemikhiqizo. Izinto ziyingozi abantu, elimazayo futhi dzhungarika yakho.

Izithelo kanye amajikijolo

Kule mikhiqizo, kungenziwa isincomo esijwayelekile esilandelayo: izithelo ezimnandi kakhulu namajikijolo azikwazi (ikhabe, ikhabe, i-peach), ikhethelo elimnandi futhi elimuncu (ama-sitrobheli, ama-cherries, ama-currants).

Ngokuvamile, lapha kunzima zinikeze neziyalezo eziqondile: lokucuketfwe ushukela izithelo (fruktuzy) ziyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi indawo, indlela kulinywe, isimo sezulu, njll Ngakho-ke, noma kunjalo, ake izithelo kanye amajikijolo eziningi kungagcini.

Amaprotheni

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi le hamster zohlobo Dzhungarian ukhetha ukudla imifino, ukudla kwakhe kufanele kufake amaprotheni isilwane (izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto, nabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye lactating - nsuku zonke kancane). Emvelweni njengoba amaprotheni isidlo aphume ashone izinambuzane. Ungawathenga ngefomu elomile ezitolo zezilwane. Miselela izinambuzane kungenziwa inkukhu mafutha noma inhlanzi, amaqanda amaprotheni - amafutha, cholesterol wabo omncane.

Impilo Jungar hamster

Uma unamathela kulezi zincomo ezingenhla ekunakekeleni ihlathi, uzovele wenze u-90% 'womsebenzi' wokuvikela izifo. Kodwa-ke, ngokuphelele ngaphandle okungenzeka babo abakwazi.

Iningi ngokuvamile e Jungar hamsters wathola lezi zifo ezilandelayo:

1. ukukhuluphala
2. nezinkinga zenhliziyo (ngenxa ngowokuqala)
3. a efanele pheshana emathunjini (watch out for ukudla!)
4. izifo zamehlo
5. dermatitis

Njengoba nje uqaphela izimpawu sokusuka kusuka esimweni esejwayelekile sesilwane sakho - contact wezilwane yakho (Uchwepheshe emincane namagundane okuthiwa ratolog). Ukuzilapha ngokwakho kunganciphisa impilo emfushane ye-hamster, impilo yesilwane - okokuqala.

Isiphi isinyathelo esiphuthumayo phambi Ukuvakashela ratologu, futhi kanjani ukuqaphela ingozi eyayisondela - njalo ufunde esihlokweni ahlukene kusayithi lethu. Silapho niyikhulume nokunakekela abagulayo hamster dzhungarikom - ingane yakho idinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo!

Buza imibuzo

Ukunakekelwa nokulungiswa ekhaya

Jungar amagundane ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo yemvelo kudlulela isihlabathi semi fixed kanye detritus-lapchatkovye, umhlonyane, utshani-ehlane xerophytic futhi indawo asemaqeleni of the North-Eastern Kazakhstan futhi Central Asia, kuhlanganise e Central Asia izifunda, kanye West District laseSiberia.

Ngakho-ke, izimo zokuboshwa kwalesi silwane ekudingisweni kufanele zisondele ngangokunokwenzeka emvelweni. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwabangane imibukiso okuqukethwe ukuthi hamsters Jungar, naphezu inkimbinkimbi okuqukethwe, namanje adinga ukunakekelwa abanekhono futhi unomphela.

Ukuqala dzhungarikov kanjani

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, kuvunyelwe ukuthi kube nesilwane esisodwa ekhejini elilodwa, kungakhathalekile ubulili. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lezi zilwane ngempela indawo futhi ngo izindawo wayiswa ukuthi anonya maqondana nomunye.

Ngenxa yalokho, okuqukethwe izilwane eziningana endaweni efanayo, baba nomuzwa ukucindezeleka unomphela.Kulesi simo, bayakwazi ukubangela ukulimazana, kwesinye isikhathi kungahambelani nokuphila. Ngakho-ke, isilwane ngasinye esitholwe ngenhloso yokulungiswa okuqhubekayo kufanele sihlaliswe ekhejini elihlukile.

Incazelo Nezici

hamsters Jungar - uhlobo hamsters yemifino, okuyizinto athandwa kakhulu eYurophu nase-Asia njengezilwane ezifuyiwe. Ubude bomzimba obujwayelekile bufika ku-10 cm, nesisindo - 30-35 g. I-rodent inemilenze embozwe uboya nomsila omncane, ocishe ungabonakali. Izindawo kwendawo yemvelo: Jungar Alatau, Khakassia naseNtshonalanga eSiberia.

Lesi yisilwane sasebusuku. Emini, i-hamster ilala ku-mink yayo, futhi ebusuku iphume iyothenga ukudla nokuhamba endaweni leyo. Wavuka ebusuku, onganqoba eziningi amakhilomitha. I-hamster ayidli imifino nezithelo zezitshalo kuphela, ayineme ngokudlela izinambuzane ezincane.

Ama-hamsters angama-Dzungarian ayizilwane zasendaweni. isilwane esincane kuwufanele ukuya ensimini yomunye umuntu, uyobe ngokushesha ehlaselwa. Kungakho kungenakwenzeka ukugcina ama-hamsters amabili noma ngaphezulu ekhejini elilodwa. Ukutshala ezingqamuzaneni ezihlukene kusasele amasonto amane ubudala.

Amagundane kukhona obukwazi esesabisayo okudutshulwa nomunye, futhi ngokuvamile ukulwa kuphelile nokushona omunye izilwane. Ngakho-ke, ungagcina i-hamster eyodwa ekhejini elilodwa.

Njengomphumela wokukhethwa, ama-hamsters ama-Dzungarian anemibala ehlukahlukene kanye nezinhlobo zoboya azalwa. Imibala kakhulu ezivamile yilezi:

• Umbala ojwayelekile. Umhlane ungwevu onsundu, umucu omnyama ovela ekhanda nasemsileni. Belly kanye ngezidladla kukhona grey elimhlophe noma ukukhanya.

• Umbala wePearl. Kuyinto i-white dzungarian hamster. ngemuva ngokuvamile band amnyama, kodwa umbala kungaba okuyisidina. Ngobudala, ama-hamsters akwazi ukuguqula ukukhanya kombala: khanyisa noma okuphambene nalokho kube mnyama.

• IsiMandarin. Umzimba ababethi umbala orange, ngemuva umugqa konsundu.

Phambilini, i-hamster kaCampbell ibibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobonhlobo zama-hamsters angama-Dzungarian. Kwavela ukuthi lezi ziseyizilwane ezihlukile ezingakhiqiza nzalo. hamster Jungar esithombeni cishe akukho okuhlukile kuCampbell. Umehluko usesakhiweni sezinwele kuphela: ku-Campbell hamster, iyaphazamiseka bese inamathela ngezindlela ezihlukile, kanti noboya bez Dzars buthambile futhi bushelelezi.

Kukhethwa cell nokuqukethwe

Ukulungiswa kwendlu kwama-hamsters ama-Dzungarian akuhlotshaniswa nezinkinga ezikhethekile, kwanele ukukhetha ikheji futhi ukugcwalisa ngendlela efanayo. Ikheji elifanele kakhulu lalesi silwane esincane lingaba nobukhulu obungu-300x500 mm. Ifanele njengoba yezinyoni ekhethekile eyenziwe Plexiglas okusobala. Emkhombeni wezilwane ezifuywayo kumele kube khona:

• Ilitha ngendlela yesihlabathi esivuthwe kahle noma i-sawdust ecindezelwe yobukhulu obuphakathi. Lezi izinto abanazo ezishibhile, kodwa kahle ungamunca umswakama bese ayashesha ukubamba iphunga. Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa uvolo wekotini, izindwangu zamaphepha, amaphephandaba, izindla, njll.
• Indlu yangasese ekhethekile yokugcina izinduku ezincane ezifuywayo. Emathileyi inqwaba izingxenye ekhethekile eheha ingqondo. Njengomthetho, abizwa ngokuthi ama-filler.
• Amavase angamelela izimpande ezahlukahlukene, amagatsha ezitshalo, kanye nama-tubules.
• indlu Small ukuphumula. Lokhu kungaba ukwakhiwa kokuqala okwenziwe ngokhuni noma okunye okuphathelene nemvelo.
• Isondo elinama-protrosions anqobayo futhi ngaphandle kwe-grille ezansi.

Lezi kanye nezinye izesekeli in okunezinhlobonhlobo esikhulu edayiswa ezitolo isilwane. Into esemqoka ukuthi kufanele kube nezinele, kepha hhayi eziningi. Isiphuzo esisebenziseka kalula nesondli kufanele sibe khona emgedeni wesilwane ngaphandle kokuhluleka, kuyilapho ophuzayo onesilinganiso esingaba ngu-50 ml esanele. Kufanele kuqashelwe uma kukhishwa ukuthi uma amanzi enyakaza, abaphuza ukushintsha nsuku zonke. I-feeder kufanele ibe nosayizi ojwayelekile, kuya ngosayizi wesilwane.

Kubalulekile ukwazi! Akunconyelwe aqukethe lezi eziphambi nethange ngezingange eziphakemeyo, ngoba isikhala ngaphakathi kubo nengenawo umoya ohlanzekile owanele. Ngakho-ke, izindawo zangaphakathi zivame ukufutheka, ezithinta kabi impilo yama-dzungariks.

Lapho ugcwalisa ikheji lesilwane ngezesekeli ezahlukahlukene, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngenduku ekhethekile noma itshe lamaminerali. Ziyakwazi adingekayo ukuze isilwane nokugedla kwamazinyo. Njengenduku, ihlumela yanoma yisiphi isihlahla sezithelo, ngaphandle kwe-apricot ne-cherry, kufanelekile.

Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka

Isici esiyinhloko ku-ukunakekelwa hamster kuyinto yokuhlanza efanele ngesikhathi esifanele, okuyinto kusiza ukuvimbela ukubonakala yokuhlala iphunga esimeme futhi kunalokho edabukisayo. Ukuhlanza indlu yangasese yesilwane, ukufakwa esikhundleni sombhuli, kwenziwa okungenani izikhathi ezi-1 noma ezi-2 ngesonto. Ukuhlanza ikheji kahle, isilwane sithunyelwa okwesikhashana esitsheni noma ebhokisini elikhethekile.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu - akunakwenzeka ukususa ngokuphelele yamathebhu, njengoba ingxenye encane yamathebhu ubudala isilwane esincane ngeke azivumelanise nezimo ngemva kokuvuna. Ngakho-ke ngokushesha uzothola indlu yakhe yangasese, ebaluleke kakhulu. Kanye ngenyanga, ukuhlanza okujwayelekile kufanele kwenziwe ku-cage ye-rodent yasekhaya. Lena ingamthinti esidlekeni hamster. Ukugeza phansi kweseli, kungcono ukusebenzisa insipho ejwayelekile yasendlini.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula! Ama-hamsters ama-Dzungarian awazidingi izinqubo zamanzi, ngoba wona uqobo uyazi ukuthi angahlanza kanjani uboya bawo, ngoba lokhu kuyofanela ukuthi ufake ikheji isudi ekhethekile yokugeza nesihlabathi esihlanzekile nesifafazwe.

Kubalulekile ukuthola indawo izilwane, ngoba izilwane ungathandi ukuba elangeni ngqo. Ziphinde zithinteke kabi ezinhlaka nasezindongeni zomoya. Ngakho-ke, ikheji akufanele libe duzane ne-TV, nesiqandisi noma eduze nekhompyutha, futhi nokunye okuseduze kakhulu ukufudumeza kwemishini yokufudumeza.

Ukuzimisela ngocansi

Ngalesi sikhathi hamster iqala ngesonto wesine wokuphila, futhi kungalesi sikhathi lapho inkathi okuphambene-ubulili abantu behlezi ezitokisini ezihlukene. Unganquma kanjani ubulili be-Dzungarian hamster? Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ama-testes emadodeni angabonakali ngaso sonke isikhathi ngalesi sikhathi. Abanye abesilisa bangase bahlupheke cryptorchidism - ie testes futhi akazange awele indawo, okuyinto izindlela kwesigamu nempuku kunzima nakakhulu ukunquma.

Ukunquma ubulili, kufanele ujike i-hamster emhlane wakhe bese ubheka phansi isisu sakhe. Kwensikazi, ukuvuleka kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kusondele kakhulu ku-anus; zihlukaniswa yindawo encane yesikhumba izinwele ezingakhuli kuzo. Ngo beya nabesifazane ungase uphawule ingono omnene, okufanele kube eyisishiyagalombili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esiswini sabo abanayo i-bulge ebukeka njenge-navel. Lokhu kuyindlala ekhethekile lapho abesilisa bephawula indawo yabo.

Amandla Izici

Kuhle ukubeka ibhola noma i-vacuum ekheji. Amanzi adinga ukushintshwa nsuku zonke ukuze amasha. Akufanele ufake yezinyoni nge endishini amanzi. Ama-hamung Dzster angangena manzi kuwo, aqandise futhi agule. Ukujwayela i-hamster endishini yokuphuza ibhola, ekuqaleni ikhala layo lingafakwa ngekhukhamba.

Njengoba cishe bonke Jungar hamsters, okuyizinto ezifuywayo okwandile une-admixture we igazi hamsters Campbell, dzhungariki ithambekele sikashukela. Ama-hamsters ama-Dzungarian kuphela angenalo lolu phawu, okunzima kakhulu ukuluthola. Ngakho-ke, ukuvikela izifo ekudleni kwama-rodent, imifino nezithelo eziqukethe ushukela omningi kufanele kungafakwa ngaphandle. Lezi zihlanganisa: izaqathe, ithanga, apula, peach, sitrobheli, okusajingijolo nokunye. Unganikeli ummbila.

Kufanele kube nezimbili zokudla ezidlekeni: eyodwa eyomile neyodwa yokudla okumanzi. ukudla olinganiselayo Dry zingathengwa ezitolo. Okuncamelayo kufanele kunikezwe kuphela kwisezingeni eliphakeme, eliphakeme, elibizayo abelusa abeluleka ngalo. Ama-feed eshibhile ngokuvamile awalingani.

Kukhona amacala lapho babangela ubuthi. Ukusuka ekudleni okumanzi, i-hamster inganikezwa ikhukhamba, i-zucchini, ukholifulawa, dill, iparsley, isaladi. Izinsalela zokudla ezimanzi kumele zisuswe ku-feeder ngesikhathi ukuze zingonakalisi. Kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ukuze uswidi namagundane, ezidayiswa ezitolo isilwane.

Imvamisa ifaka uju, okuyinto embi kuma-Dzungarian hamsters. Ama-hamsters ama-Dzungarian adinga amaprotheni ezilwane. Njengoba-ke kumele inikwe namagundane amaqanda qanda, inkukhu, kuphekwe ngaphandle izinongo, izinambuzane omisiwe futhi izibungu. Amagundane anganikezwa izinambuzane eziphilayo, kepha akhulelwe kuphela ukudla. Izinambuzane zasemgwaqweni zivame ukutheleleka ngamagciwane.

Iminyaka yokuphila kwabantu futhi isifo

Impilo nobude bempilo ye-hamster kuncike efeni, ezimweni zokuphila, ekudleni okulinganiselayo nokunakekelwa kwabanikazi. Mangaki ama-hamsters ama-Dzungarian ahlala? Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, le hamster abangaphila ngendlela evumelana iminyaka emine. Isikhathi esijwayelekile sokuphila siyiminyaka emibili.

Kaningi, izinduku zithola ukulimala kwemishini ngenkathi ihamba. Amagundane akudingeki umuzwa ukuphakama ngoba bayakwazi ukuba siziphonse phansi sisuka ezandleni ngisho ukuphakama enkulu kakhulu, ngoba lokho uma zingene imfuyo abalimala kakhulu noma bafe. Amasondo agijimayo ayingozi ane-grille noma i-mesh enkulu. Unyawo lwesilwane lungabambeka ngenkathi kugijima, okungadala ukulimala nokuqhekeka.

Eyingozi hamster egijima amabhola. Ezokuzijabulisa abangazisebenzela umnikazi kuphela, kepha hhayi isilwane uqobo. Ngesikhathi sokugijima, i-hamster ihlala ishayisana nezindonga nezinto ezihlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e ibhola ngesikhathi hamster egijima kushisa kakhulu, awunazo-mpilo ngenxa yalokho angase athole ukushisa sohlangothi die.

Ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo azikho ingozi kangako kuma-hamsters. Uma izinja zikwazi ukulahla ikheyi, amakati angakwazi ukuthola izigqoko zazo ku-hamster ngokusebenzisa izinduku. Uma indlu has amakati, a hamster kakhulu ukugcina esitsheni plastic noma yezinyoni like "Dune", okuyinto has a udonga okuqinile plastic.

Ngenxa yokusondela kofuzo kuma-hamsters kaCampbell, ama-jungarians amaningi anqunyelwa ushukela. Uphawu oluphambili lwalesi sifo: i-rodent ijwayela ukuphuza amanzi amaningi. Hlola izinsolo Ungasebenzisa ukuhlolwa, wathenga ovamile ekhemisi.

Ukunakekela i-hamster ye-Dzungarian, isiguli esinesifo sikashukela, sehluka kuphela ekudleni. Namagundane abakwazi ukunikeza noma yimuphi okune ushukela. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho isilwane singaphila isikhathi eside. Ukungabikho kwesondo eligijimayo esitokisini kungaholela ekutheni ukukhuluphala, bese kuba nezinkinga zenhliziyo nesibindi emahlathini.

Inani Jungar hamster

Ezitolo zezilwane nezimakethe zezinyoni, amanani ama-dzungariks aphansi. Isilwane singathengwa ngama-ruble angama-50-300. Njengoba abantu abaningi bathanda ukuthenga i-pair of hamsters, bese ukuthi yini ukwenza ugcwala inzalo, isilwane ingatholakala mahhala. Udinga nje ukukhumbula ukuthi ezitolo zezilwane nasezimakethe zezinyoni, ama-hamsters angabobulili obuhlukile agcinwa ndawonye, ​​ngakho-ke kukhona ithuba lokuthenga insikazi esele ikhulelwe.

Ukubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungaholela ekufeni kwakhe, futhi omama abangenalwazi ngokuvamile badla izingane zabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi hamster uqobo kwaba umphumela inbreeding, lokhu kungaphazamisa impilo yabo nokuphila kade.

Amanani aphezulu kakhulu avela kubalimi abanolwazi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-pedigree yabakhiqizi ilandelelwa ngokuningiliziwe. Ngo zizalela avunyelwe abantu okunempilo kuphela Usufike izinyanga 4. Konke ukukhulelwa kuhlelwa. Abesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa bathola ukondliwa osezingeni eliphakeme, ngakho-ke inzalo enempilo iyathembisa ukuzala okuthe xaxa.

Inani Jungar hamster enkulisa kungaqala kusuka ruble 400. Kuya ngekhwalithi yesilwane, ukuvela kabusha kombala waso nodumo lwenkulisa. Kukhona ungathola ku nohlu lozalo igundane.

Ngakho-keukuthathwa kwama-hamsters angama-Dzungarian Akunzima kakhulu uma silandela iziqondiso ezithile. Njengoba ama-hamsters egqamile futhi ethambile, alimala kalula. Kungakho ukuphepha kwesilwane kufanele kunikezwe ukunakwa okukhulu. Lapho sihambahamba ngaphandle igundane yezinyoni kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa ngokucophelela umnikazi.