Inkabi ye-musk ingummeleli womndeni wama-bovine. Yenza uhlobo oluhlukile lwenkawu yemaskhi. Izihlobo zakhe ezisondele kakhulu yizinqama nezimbuzi. Kuze kube manje, ukubukwa kufaka hlangana oku-2.

Esokuqala isakhamuzi esisenyakatho yeCanada. Owesibili wakhethwa ukuthi ayohlala eziqhingini zaseCanada neziqhingi zaseGreenland. Amakhulu amancanyana alezi zihlobo zombili ahlala eNorway, eSweden, eSiberia. Lezi zilwane zihlala lapho, ezimweni zezulu ezifanayo nezingwe. Le yindawo enhle kakhulu futhi entofontofo kubo.

Musk ox (Ovibos moschatus).

Ukuvela kwenkabi ye-musk

Inkabi kamaskandi isilwane esikhulu. Lapho ibuna, ingafinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-120-130. Ngokwesilinganiso, umuntu omdala unesisindo esingama-285 kg.

Abesilisa bakhulu kunezinsikazi ngosayizi. Umzimba wezinsikazi ngobude ufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,35 kuya kwezi-2. Abesilisa bangaba amamitha ayi-2-2,5 ubude. Izinkabi zeMusk zinezimpondo, kungakhathalekile ubulili. Iziduna zinezimpondo ezinkulu kakhulu, ubude bazo bube ngama-70-75 cm, futhi izimpondo zezinsikazi zifinyelela kubude obuyi-40 cm. Izimpondo zezinkabi zemask ziyizungezile, ubuso bazo bushelelezi. Banesisekelo esibanzi. Akhiwe asondelene kakhulu, ahlukaniswa kuphela umucu omncane woboya, izinsikazi lapho zivame ukuba ne-fluff emhlophe emhlophe.

Umzimba wenkabi yemask usimbozwe ngezinwele ezinde, eziwugqinsi, ezinde. Iba undercoat ethambile. Lezi zilwane ziluhlaza kanye ngonyaka, lokhu kwenzeka phakathi kokuphela kwentwasahlobo noJulayi. Ijazi lomzimba ophansi limnyama. Ngasemuva, ijazi linsundu; isisu simnyama futhi nsundu. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kutholakala abantu abazinwele zabo zimhlophe. Bahlala engxenyeni esenyakatho yeCanada, ezindaweni ezihlobene ne-Queen Maud Bay.

Izinkabi zeMusk - abanikazi bezinwele ezinde nezinde.

Uboya balezi zilwane obaluleke kakhulu kwezentengiselwano, intambo evela kuyo ilinganiselwa kuma-40 kuya kwangama-80 dollar ngefrili ngayinye

Ukuziphatha kwe-Musk ox kanye nokudla komsoco

Lezi zilwane zihlala emihlanjini. Inani labo lihambisana nenkathi: ehlobo, iqembu livame ukuba nabantu abangu-8-20, ebusika - 12-25. Umhlambi awunandawo. Bahlala behamba ngendlela efanayo. Bakhomba indlela yabo ngezindlala ezikhethekile. Iqembu eliphakeme libusa emihlambini, abantu abavuthiwe babusa ngokwanda kwentsha. Ebusika, abantu abadala baxosha abasebasha ezindaweni ezinezitshalo ezicebile. Lezi zilwane zingathola ukudla ngaphansi kwengqimba yeqhwa engu-40-50 cm. Ebusika, lezi zilwane zithande ukuba sezindaweni zezintaba. Lapho, umoya uvunguza ikhava leqhwa kanye namathuba amaningi okuthola ukudla kwezitshalo.

“Ijazi loboya” elinemfudumalo liyasindisa emakhazeni.

Ukudla kufaka izitshalo zezifunda zasenyakatho, okungukuthi: ama-reindeer moss, sedge, moss, izihlahlana.

Inkabi ye-musk ayithambekele ekufudukeni amabanga amade. Ehlobo, lapho ufuna ukudla, uhamba ogwini lwamachibi, izigodi zemifula, namathafa aphansi e-tundra. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, lezi zilwane ziyazijabulisa futhi zihamba kancane. Uma besengozini, bangagijima isikhathi eside kakhulu ngejubane elingafika ku-40 km / h. Inkabi ye-musk ibekezelela ngisho nokubanda okunzima kalula. Lokhu kungenxa yengubo ende eminyene nobubanzi bamafutha angaphansi.

Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside

Isikhathi sokukhwelwa siba esikhathini sika-Agasti-Septhemba. Abesilisa abavuthiwe balwa bodwa ngokwenzelwe abesifazane, okuthi ngalesi sikhathi badukelane ngamaqembu nabantu abasha. Abesilisa bashayisana emabunzini abo kuze kube yilapho umuntu ezibona ehluliwe. Owinayo uthola izintokazi eziningana. Akavumeli muntu kubo futhi unolaka kubantu angabazi. Lesi silwane sibizwa nangokuthi i- musk inkunzi, ngoba abesilisa banephunga elinamandla kakhulu le-musk ngesikhathi sokubeletha.

Izinkabi zoMusk ziyizilwane zomhlambi.

Ngemuva kokuganisana, abesilisa bayeka ukuba nolaka. Manje abesifazane baqala ukukhombisa ulaka. Ukukhulelwa kulezi zilwane kuthatha izinyanga eziyi-8-9. Ukulethwa kwenzeka kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJuni. Imvamisa kuzalwa ikonyana elilodwa, amawele angavamile. Isisindo sethole elisanda kuzalwa lingama-7-8 kg. Inzalo ikhula ngokushesha, lapho inezinyanga eziyi-6, isisindo sayo sifinyelela ku-100 kg. Ithole lingahamba nomama ngokushesha yonke indawo ngemuva kokuzalwa. Owesifazane wondla iwundlu ngobisi izinyanga ezi-4-5. Unina, inzalo ineminyaka emibili.

Umuntu omdala uthathwa njengomuntu oneminyaka engama-3-4 ubudala. Isikhathi sokuphila endle yiminyaka eyi-12-16, ezinye izinkabi zemaskati zingaphila iminyaka engama-20. Ubukhulu balezi zilwane zingaphila iminyaka engama-25.

Izitha zenkabi yemaskhi

Izitha zalezi zilwane ezinkulu zingamabhere polar, amabhere amnyama kanye nezimpisi ezihlangene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zokugcina yizona eziphikelela kakhulu ekuzingeleni. Imvamisa, iphakethe lezimpisi lilandela umhlambi walezi zilwane. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, abesilisa bavikela umhlambi bafakwe embuthanweni noma ngesigaqa, bese izinsikazi nabantu abasha befihla ngemuva kwabo.

Kulokhu, izimpisi azikwazi ukudabula umugqa wokuvikela inkabi kamaskandi futhi kufanele zibuyele. Kepha kumuntu onesikhali lokhu akusona isithiyo. Eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, inani lama-muskox lehlile kakhulu. Namuhla, kunomkhuba wokukhulisa isibalo salezi zilwane. Lokhu kwenziwa ukubonga okungenzeka kubantu ababheka imithetho yokuzingela.

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