I-Lalius - encane, enhle futhi inomona * Izinhlanzi

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U-LALIUS - OBUPHAKATHI, OBONAKALAYO NOMHOLO

ILialius (lat. Colisa lalia) ingenye yezinhlanzi ezaziwa kakhulu e-aquarium. Bathanda uLilius ngesimo sabo sokuthula, umbala okhanyayo kakhulu kwabesilisa nabasayizi abancane. Njengomthetho, zikhula zingadluli ku-7 cm, kanti izinsikazi zincane kakhulu. Le nhlanzi enhle ilungele zonke izinhlobo zama-aquarium futhi uyihlobisa ngendlela emangalisayo. Ubukhulu obuncane nokufinyeleleka kuyenza kube yinhlanzi enhle yabaqalayo.
Angakwazi ukuhlala emanzini amancane kakhulu, ngisho namalitha ayi-10, kodwa-ke kungcono ukuba nevolumu ethe xaxa. Ngokuthula, kungagcinwa cishe nanoma yiziphi izinhlanzi, futhi kulula ukuzalanisa. I-aquarium lilyus ingabizwa nangokuthi inhlanzi enamahloni, ikakhulukazi uma uyigcina inezinhlanzi ezisheshayo. Udinga isikhathi sokubona ukuthi kukuphi ukudla, futhi afune ukukudla, futhi ngalesi sikhathi ezinye izinhlanzi zivame ukuba nesikhathi sokuchitha konke.
E-aquarium, udinga ukutshala isikhala ngokuqinile ngezitshalo ukuze ibe nendawo ethile yokuphephela. Banamahloni kakhulu futhi abathandi okuyize nemisindo ephakeme.
Ziyi-labyrinthic, okusho ukuthi zingaphefumulela umoya wasemkhathini, ziyigwinye ingaphezulu kwamanzi.

UKUPHILA KULULA
ILyalius yaqala yachazwa nguHamilton ngo-1833. Kwasekhaya eSouth Asia - Pakistan, India, Bangladesh. Ngesinye isikhathi bekukholelwa ukuthi naye uvela eNepal naseMyanmar, kodwa lokhu kwavela kwaba yiphutha. Kodwa-ke, ngalesi sikhathi sesisabalele kakhulu, sasiqhakanjiswa eSwitzerland, e-USA, naseColombia.
Ngalesi sikhathi, i-llius yashintsha igama layo lesi-Latin kaningi, lalaziwa ngokuthi yiColisa lalia, kepha muva nje kuthiwa yiTrichogaster lalius.
Zihlala emifudlaneni egeleza kancane, emasimini erayisi, emiseleni yokunisela, emachibini, emachibini. Khetha izindawo ezikhule kakhulu ngezimila, ukugeleza kwemifula - iGanges, iBrahmaputra, iBaram river esiqhingini saseBorneo. Emvelweni, ama-omnivores, adla izinambuzane nezibungu zawo, gazinga ne-plankton.
Isici esithandekayo, njengoba izihlobo zabo zingama-gourami, ukuthi bangazingela izinambuzane ezindiza phezu kwamanzi. Benza kanjena: I-Lalius iqina ngaphansi, ifuna inyamazane. Lapho nje isinambuzane sesingafinyeleleka, ithela umfula wamanzi kuwo, iwungqongqoze emanzini.

ISIHLOKO
Umzimba mncane, ucindezelwe kamuva, amaphini makhulu, ayindilinga. Izikhumba zamathumbu zaphenduka imicu emincane, ngosizo ezizwa ngayo yonke into ezungezile. AmaLalius angamaduna angafinyelela ku-7.5 cm ubude, insikazi incane ngosayizi, cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-6. Isikhathi esijwayelekile sokuphila siyiminyaka emine, kepha ngokunakekelwa okuhle angaphila isikhathi eside.
Owesilisa unemibala ekhanyayo, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nemidwebo ebomvu ihamba nomzimba wesiliva, isisu sinsomi. Abesifazane bapendwe ngesizotha kakhulu.

UKUPHEPHA KULO OKUQUKETHWE
Inhlanzi yeLialius ayinakuzithoba futhi inganconywa ngisho nakubasizi bamanzi abaqala olwandle. Vele, banezidingo ezithile zokuqukethwe, kepha zonke zinokwenzeka. Ukulungiswa njalo kwe-aquarium nezinguquko zamanzi, ngoba zizwela ekuhlanzekeni kwayo. Indawo esebenza kuyo i-aquarium, ngoba inamahloni futhi ayithandi ukunyakaza okungazelelwe nokungqubuzana. Ukudla okufanele nokujwayelekile, yilokho kuphela.

UKUDLA
Lezi zinhlanzi ze-aquarium zi-omnivorous, ngokwemvelo zidla izinambuzane nezibungu zazo, i-algae kanye ne-zooplankton. Zonke izinhlobo zokuphakelwa zidliwa e-aquarium - bukhoma, bokufakelwa, beqhwa. Isisekelo sokondleka singenziwa ngama-flakes ahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ngoba iminduze iyathambekela ekuondleni okuvela ebusweni bamanzi. Futhi ngaphezu kokunikeza ukudla okubukhoma - i-coronet, i-artemia, ishubhu.
Ngokuphathelene namagciwane egazi, abanye abalimi abakholelwa ukuthi unomphumela omubi emgodini wokugaya ukudla futhi ugwema ukubondla ngezinhlanzi. Kodwa-ke, bathambekele ebusheni nasekufutheni, ngakho-ke abakwazi ukuqothuka futhi udinga ukuhlela izinsuku zokuzila kanye ngesonto.

OKUQUKETHWE I-AQUARIUM
Bahlala kuzo zonke izingqimba zamanzi, kepha bakhetha ukuhlala ngaphezulu. Ngisho ne-aquarium enamalitha ayi-10 ilungele ukugcina i-lilyus eyodwa, noma kunjalo, umbhangqwana noma izinhlanzi eziningana, umthamo omkhulu wamalitha angaba ngu-40 usevele uyadingeka. Kodwa-ke, basengahlala ezindaweni ezincane kakhulu zasemanzini, kulula kakhulu ngabo ukuthi bacashe ezindaweni ezinkulu zasemanzini kanti nezinhlanzi ngokwazo zizinzile ngokulingene.
Kubalulekile ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini kanye namanzi asemanzini afane ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba baphefumula umoya-mpilo womoya, bese kuthi umahluko omkhulu ungalimaza imishini esetshenziselwa ilebhu. Ukuhlunga kuyinto efiselekayo, kepha into esemqoka ukushoda kwesimanje esiqinile, bangabhukudi abangazinaki futhi ngeke bakhululeke.
Ukubukeka okuzuzisa kakhulu emhlabathini omnyama, ukuthi imuphi umhlaba ozoba kuleli cala awunandaba. Zithanda izindawo ezinamanzi amaningi, lapho zingathola khona indawo yokukhosela nokucasha. Kuyinto efiselekayo futhi ukuthi kube nezitshalo ezintantayo ebusweni bamanzi, iminduze iyathanda ukuma ngaphansi kwazo. I-aquarium ngokwayo ibekwa kahle endaweni ethule, ngoba inhlanzi inamahloni futhi ayithandi imisindo enkulu nokuxaka.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqukethe owesilisa nowesifazane abaningi, ngoba abesilisa bangahlela ukulwa phakathi kwabo. Uma ugcina abesilisa abaningi, kungcono endaweni enamanzi amaningi abanzi atshalwe izitshalo.
Bazivumelanisa kahle namapharamitha ahlukile wamanzi, kodwa afaneleka kakhulu: izinga lokushisa lamanzi 23- 28, ph: 6.0-8.0, 5 - 18 dGH.

UKUFANELEKA
Ama-lamali afanelwe kahle ama-aquariums ajwayelekile, inqobo nje uma enawo enezinhlanzi eziphakathi nendawo ezinokuthula. Izinhlanzi ezinkulu, ezisebenzayo noma ezinolaka ziyomesabisa kalula. Lezi izinhlanzi ezinamahloni, futhi zingafihla okuningi ezinsukwini zokuqala. Ukujwayela izimo ezintsha, zidinga isikhathi. Ukuhambisana kwama-laliuse kuphakeme impela, ngokwabo abathinti muntu nhlobo, kepha bangahlushwa ezinye izinhlanzi.
Lo mbhangqwana ungagcinwa ngokuhlukile, kepha khumbula ukuthi owesilisa unolaka ngandlela thile kowesifazane, futhi angamlandela.
Ukuze ugweme ukucindezelwa nokufa kwezinhlanzi, udinga ukumnika indawo lapho angacasha khona kowesilisa nezinto aziphishekelayo. Abesilisa abesilisa bangahlelela ukulwa bodwa, futhi, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, bangagcinwa kuphela ezindaweni ezinamanzi amaningi.

Ukwehluka kobulili
Kulula ukuhlukanisa phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane eLalius. Abesilisa bakhulu, banombala ogqamile, kukhonjiswa inhlonipho yabo. Insikazi inombala okhanyayo ongatheni, isisu esikhudlwana futhi inamahloni ngokwengeziwe.

UKUZALWA
Izithandani zondliwa kakhulu ngokudla okuphilayo isikhashana, bese zibekwa emhlabathini oqabulayo. Kwibhangqa elilodwa, udinga i-40-litre aquarium egcwele amanzi i-15 cm ukuphakama. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze i-malekus isinde, ngenkathi kwakhiwa imishini yakhe yeelebhu. Bahlala ekudingisweni isikhathi eside kangangoba amapharamitha wamanzi awabalulekile, into esemqoka ukugwema ukweqisa. Amanzi athambile ane-pH engathathi hlangothi angcono, kepha angafakwa amanzi nezinye izinkomba.
Ekuphaphazeni kufanele kube nezitshalo eziphilayo. Owesilisa nowesifazane bakha isidleke samabhamuza womoya ndawonye, futhi basebenzise ingxenye yezitshalo ezintantayo ukuze zikwazi ukubopha ndawonye. Ngaphandle kwabo, ngokuvamile abaqali ngisho nokwakha. Imvamisa ngisebenzisa i-richchia, i-duckweed, ne-pistol.
Isidleke sikwazi ukumboza ikota elingaphezulu kwamanzi futhi sibe ngaphezu kwamasentimitha.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ziqinile impela, ezinye izidleke zama-laliuse zaphikelela enye inyanga ngemuva kokuhluma.
Izinga lokushisa lamanzi kufanele liphakanyiselwe ku-26-28 C. Ukuhlunga, kanye ne-aeration, akudingeki, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzophazamisa ukwakhiwa kwesidleke.
Kwabesifazane, udinga ukudala izindawo zokukhosela, isibonelo, izihlahla ezinkulu zezitshalo. ILalus yaziwa ngokuba nolaka ebhekise kowesifazane futhi ingambulala afe ngemuva kokuhluma.
Lapho nje isidleke sesikulungele, owesilisa uqala ukuqomisana, usakaza izinsephe zakhe, ugoba phambi kowesifazane, ammemele esidlekeni. Owesifazane ophelile ugwinya ingxenye yamaqanda, bese owesilisa efaka ngokushesha kuwo. I-Caviar ilula kunamanzi futhi ihelela phezulu.
Ngemuva kokuhluma, insikazi iyahlanzeka bese iduna lishiywa isidleke ne-caviar. Uzobanakekela esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, ngakho-ke noma uyeke ukudla. I-Malek hatch ngokushesha okukhulu, kungakapheli amahora ayi-12. I-larva incane kakhulu futhi ihlala izinsuku eziningana esidlekeni ize ikhule ngokugcwele. Cishe izinsuku ezingama-5-6 ngemuva kokuqokwa, owesilisa uzozama ukubhukuda. Owesilisa uyayibamba amkhafulele ngokucophelela abuyele esidlekeni. Njengoba edonsa, unomsebenzi owengeziwe, futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kwemizamo yokuqala yokubhukuda gazinga, owesilisa angahle aqale ukumkhipha amkhiphe, kodwa akwenze. Ukuze ugweme, kufanele ibekwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Isikhathi esilinganiselwe siphakathi kosuku lwesihlanu nolwesikhombisa ngemuva kokuhluma.
UMalek mncane kakhulu, ngisho nangemva kokuba eseqale ukubhukuda ngokukhululeka. Udinga ukondla okuphakelayo okuncane kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, infusoria. Kubalulekile ukondla izikhathi eziningana ngosuku; isisu esigcwele kufanele sivele ku-gry. Imbangela ejwayelekile yokufa kwe-lalius yezinsizwa ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemuva kokuhluma yindlala.
Cishe izinsuku eziyi-10 kususwe owesilisa, i-fry inganikwa i-naupilia ye-brine shrimp kanye ne-microworm. Uma ubona ukuthi ama-bellies aba yi-orange, owesilisa udla naupilii futhi nokondla nge-infusoria kungamiswa. Udinga ukondla kaningi futhi uqaphe ngokucophelela ukukhula kwefry. Ngezizathu ezingaziwa, abanye bakhula ngokushesha kunabafowabo futhi baqala ukudla i-fry encane. Ngokwemvelo, udinga ukuhlunga i-lalius Fry ukugwema i-cannibalism.
Ngemuva kokuthi i-fry ikhule ibe yisentimitha noma ngaphezulu, ungayondla nge-cereal. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, futhi udinga ukushintsha amanzi njalo futhi ungeze isihlungi ku-aquarium. Fry kusadinga ukuhlungwa ngosayizi, futhi unikezwe ubukhulu beminduze, ungathola isamba esihle sentsha. Kungcono ukubaphula ngosayizi ube ama-aquariums amaningana lapho angakhula khona ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

AmaLaliuse ahambisana nobani?

Njengomakhelwane, amaLalius adinga ukukhetha izinhlanzi ezinendawo efanayo ezolile nendawo yokuhlala. Lezi zinhlanzi zidinga ukudla okuningi, ngakho izinhlanzi ezidonsayo nezinambithekile azikufanele ukuhlala e-aquarium efanayo - zizothatha ukudla emalwaneni, futhi ngeke zibe nokudla okwenele. Ukuhambisana okuhle ne-lilyus ne-gourami - inhlanzi enokuthula. Zombili izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zithanda amanzi anamapharamitha afanayo. Futhi, e-aquarium eyodwa ungagcina amaLalius angama-20, kodwa kunesigaxa esisodwa - kufanele kube nabesifazane abaningi kunabesilisa. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukuncintisana.

Akwamukeleki ukuthi uqukethe ama-lalius nalezo zinhlobo zezinhlanzi eziluma amaphiko. Omakhelwane abahle bayizinhlanzi ezifanayo ze-phlegmatic futhi ezihamba kancane ezinobukhulu obufanayo. I-zebrafish enemibala ngezinye zezinhlanzi ezithandwa kakhulu i-aquarium. Zifanele impela indawo ezakhelene noLilyus. Izinhlanzi ezinjalo azinambitheki, ziqinile futhi, njengomthetho, zilungele abaqalayo bamanzi asemanzini. Olunye uhlobo lwenhlanzi olunconyelwa indawo enamadolobhana anokuthula ibizwa ngokuthi i-tetra. Lezi zinhlanzi zinokuthula, kepha azikwazi ukugcinwa zodwa - zidinga okungenani izihlobo eziyi-8, ngoba zithanda amaqembu amakhulu.

Lapho izinhlanzi zisele zodwa, zizizwa zesaba. Ukuhlala wedwa kungaholela ekufeni kwabo.

I-Laluis - encane, enhle futhi inomona

Angakwazi ukuhlala emanzini amancane kakhulu, ngisho namalitha ayi-10, kodwa-ke kungcono ukuba nevolumu ethe xaxa. Ngokuthula, kungagcinwa cishe nanoma yiziphi izinhlanzi, futhi kulula ukuzalanisa. I-aquarium lilyus ingabizwa nangokuthi inhlanzi enamahloni, ikakhulukazi uma uyigcina inezinhlanzi ezisheshayo. Udinga isikhathi sokubona ukuthi kukuphi ukudla, futhi afune ukukudla, futhi ngalesi sikhathi ezinye izinhlanzi zivame ukuba nesikhathi sokuchitha konke.

E-aquarium, udinga ukutshala isikhala ngokuqinile ngezitshalo ukuze ibe nendawo ethile yokuphephela. Banamahloni kakhulu futhi abathandi okuyize nemisindo ephakeme.
Ziyi-labyrinthic, okusho ukuthi zingaphefumulela umoya wasemkhathini, ziyigwinye ingaphezulu kwamanzi.

Ulwazi oluvamile

ILialius (Colisa lalia) yinhlanzi ethandwayo yase-aquarium ebukeka ikhulu kuzinhlobo nezinhlanzi ezijwayelekile. Yabelwa ekuqaleni uhlobo lwe-Colisa, kepha esikhathini sethu, izazi zesayensi yezinto eziphilayo zithambekele ekubhekeni njengento emele uhlobo lwe-Trihogaster ngenxa yokuba khona kwamaphiko esiswini aguqulwe aba yimicu emincane emincane (njengasezihlotsheni eziseduze kakhulu - gourami). Vumela izinhlanzi ukuba zizulazule emanzini anezinkinga.

Ukubukeka kwe-lalius

Ama-lalius angawenhlanzi enelebhu. Ekhanda lezinhlanzi kunesitho esikhethekile - i-labyrinth, equkethe amapuleti ahlanganiswe ngemithambo yegazi. Ikuvumela ukuba ugwinye futhi usebenzise umoya osemkhathini ngokuphefumula. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-laliuse ayakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezikhethekile emizimbeni yamanzi ampofu we-oksijini, ngisho nalawo amakhulu ngokwedlulele njengezisele zokunisela kanye namasimu erayisi.

Ukubukeka

Ama-Lyaliose ayizinhlanzi ezincane kakhulu; abesilisa bakhula baba ngamamitha afinyelela ku-7.5 cm ezindaweni zasemanzini, izinsikazi kancane - kuze kube ngu-6 cm. Amaphinifa we-pectoral ngesikhathi sokuziphendukela kwemvelo aphenduke imicu emincane esebenza njengesitho sokuthinta.

I-Lilyus ibonakala nge-dimorphism ebhekiswe ocansini: abesilisa bakhanya kakhulu, ama-dorsal ne-anal fins akhonjwe ngaphezulu. Umzimba wesilisa ngowesiliva, imivimbo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu kuhamba ngawo, isisu sinombala onsomi. Amaphiko anomngcele obomvu. Izinsikazi azinayo ingubo enhle kangako; isikali sazo siphuzi ngombala ocashile.

I-lalius yabesifazane

Njengamanje, kukhona ukwahluka kombala okuningana kwama-lalius: obomvu, okwesibhakabhaka, njll.

Ukuhlukahluka okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Ubunzima kokuqukethwe

Inhlanzi yeLialius ayinakuzithoba futhi inganconywa ngisho nakubasizi bamanzi abaqala olwandle. Vele, banezidingo ezithile zokuqukethwe, kepha zonke zinokwenzeka. Ukulungiswa njalo kwe-aquarium nezinguquko zamanzi, ngoba zizwela ekuhlanzekeni kwayo. Indawo esebenza kuyo i-aquarium, ngoba inamahloni futhi ayithandi ukunyakaza okungazelelwe nokungqubuzana. Ukudla okufanele nokujwayelekile, yilokho kuphela.

Habitat

Isazi esaziwayo uFrancis Hamilton waqala wachaza uLalius ngonyaka we-1833. Izwe lenhlanzi eliyimbali liyizindawo zokugcina izinhlanzi zasePakistan, India, Bangladesh. Ama-biotopes ejwayelekile ahamba kancane ngemifudlana, amasimu erayisi, izinhlelo zokunisela, amachibi akhula ngokudlulele. Unamahloni ngokwemvelo, iLalius ithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinamathanga aminyene zezitshalo ezisebenza njengendawo yokukhosela yemvelo ezitheni.

Ukondla

Bahlala kuzo zonke izingqimba zamanzi, kepha bakhetha ukuhlala ngaphezulu. Ngisho ne-aquarium enamalitha ayi-10 ilungele ukugcina i-lilyus eyodwa, noma kunjalo, umbhangqwana noma izinhlanzi eziningana, umthamo omkhulu wamalitha angaba ngu-40 usevele uyadingeka. Kodwa-ke, basengahlala ezindaweni ezincane kakhulu zasemanzini, kulula kakhulu ngabo ukuthi bacashe ezindaweni ezinkulu zasemanzini kanti nezinhlanzi ngokwazo zizinzile ngokulingene.

Kubalulekile ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini kanye namanzi asemanzini afane ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba baphefumula umoya-mpilo womoya, bese kuthi umahluko omkhulu ungalimaza imishini esetshenziselwa ilebhu. Ukuhlunga kuyinto efiselekayo, kepha into esemqoka ukushoda kwesimanje esiqinile, bangabhukudi abangazinaki futhi ngeke bakhululeke.

Ukubukeka okuzuzisa kakhulu emhlabathini omnyama, ukuthi imuphi umhlaba ozoba kuleli cala awunandaba. Zithanda izindawo ezinamanzi amaningi, lapho zingathola khona indawo yokukhosela nokucasha. Kuyinto efiselekayo futhi ukuthi kube nezitshalo ezintantayo ebusweni bamanzi, iminduze iyathanda ukuma ngaphansi kwazo. I-aquarium ngokwayo ibekwa kahle endaweni ethule, ngoba inhlanzi inamahloni futhi ayithandi imisindo enkulu nokuxaka.

Kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqukethe owesilisa nowesifazane abaningi, ngoba abesilisa bangahlela ukulwa phakathi kwabo. Uma ugcina abesilisa abaningi, kungcono endaweni enamanzi amaningi abanzi atshalwe izitshalo.

Bazivumelanisa kahle namapharamitha ahlukile wamanzi, kodwa afaneleka kakhulu: izinga lokushisa lamanzi 23- 28, ph: 6.0-8.0, 5 - 18 dGH.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Ngokunikezwa usayizi omncane wezinhlanzi, ngeke kube khona isikhala esiningi sama-laliuse. Umthamo omncane we-aquarium umbhangqwana wezinhlanzi ungamalitha angama-20. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ube nokuphila okunethezekile, kunconywa ukuba ume endaweni engama-40 amalitha noma ngaphezulu. I-aquarium kumele ifakwe endaweni ethule, enokuthula, ngoba inhlanzi inamahloni kakhulu futhi ayithandi imisindo ephakeme. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube okukhulu, khona-ke izinhlanzi ziqhakaza kakhulu futhi zikhange iso nangaphezulu.

Ukuba khona kwesitho se-labyrinth kuma-laliuse kuvumela ukukwenza ngaphandle kokuphoqwa ngenkani, kepha kungcono ukufaka isihlungi ukuze amanzi ahlanzekile futhi abonakale. Vele ungazakhi zamanje eziqinile kakhulu. ILyalius - ukubhukuda abuthakathaka, futhi emfuleni onamandla wamanzi ngeke bangakhululeki.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngenqubo yokuphefumula, amaLalius kufanele avele njalo ukuze abambe ingxenye entsha yomoya. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi izinhlanzi zihlale zikwazi ukufinyelela emoyeni wasemkhathini, futhi nokuthi izinga lokushisa lazo lingehli kakhulu - lokhu kungaholela ezifweni zenhlanzi.

Kungcono ukukhetha inhlabathi emnyama, kuyo izinhlanzi zizobukeka zikhanya futhi zithakazelisa ngokwengeziwe. E-aquarium, kufanele udale indawo ekhoneni enezitshalo ezitshalwe ngokuphelele: ama-lalius ayathanda ukubhukuda emahlathini.

Ama-lalius akhetha ubuthi obukhulu bezitshalo

Gcina okungcono ngamaqembu amancane nge-predominance of females, ukuze uvikele ukuqina kwesilisa.

Amapharamitha wamanzi we-Optimum wokuqukethwe: T = 24-28 ° C, pH = 6.0-7.5, GH = 4-15.

Isikhathi sokuphila esiseduze kweminyaka emi-4, kepha ngokunakekelwa okuhle bangaphila isikhathi eside.

Ukuvumelana

Ama-lamali amahle ukuthi agcinwe kuma-aquariums abiwe. Into esemqoka ukuthi ungayengezi ezinhlanzini ezinkulu ezinolaka. Omakhelwane badinga ukukhethwa ngokusondelana ngokomqondo, ngoba izinhlanzi ezisheshayo zingadla konke ukudla, ngenkathi zinamahloni ngokwemvelo, i-lilyus izokuqonda ukuthi yini. Ezinye izinhlanzi zikaLilyus zizolile kakhulu.

Lapho kukhona i-aquarium ebanzi, kuzoba ama-cohabitants amahle: i-gourami, i-angelfish, ama-barbs azolile, ama-irises, ama-labeos, amakhorali, ama-anc. Ngokuqapha, kuyadingeka ukusondela lapho kulungiswa khona abesilisa nabesilisa, okuvame ukuthi kube khona izingxabano ezinkulu phakathi kwenhlanzi.

Isibalo sowesifazane e-aquarium ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele sidlule inani labesilisa. Uma utshala izinhlanzi ngababili, owesilisa osebenza ngokukhethekile uyakwazi ukukala intombi yakhe. Ngakho-ke, ungakunaki ukutshala izihlahla zezitshalo eziphilayo nezinye izindawo zokukhosela.

I-Lalius: ukugcinwa kwezinhlanzi, ukuhambisana, ukuzalanisa, ukubuyekezwa kwesithombe-nevidiyo

Oda, umndeni: ama-labyrinths.

Izinga lokushisa lamanzi elijabulisayo: 22-27 ° C.

Ph: 6,0-7,5.

Ukudideka: hhayi nolaka 10%.

Ukuvumelana kweLilyus: cishe nazo zonke izinhlanzi ezinokuthula. Akunconyelwe ukuthi uzifake ngama-cichlid (angama-aggressors), kanye nenhlanzi yomndeni "weGolden Fish" (ama-lalius angazikhonkotha).

Amacebo awusizo: I-Lialius yinhlanzi edumile futhi ethandwayo yohlobo lwayo. Izinhlanzi ezinokuthula ngempela, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuvela.

Incazelo:

Izwe lase-lalius yimizimba yamanzi aseNdiya, e-Indonesia naseBangladesh. ILalius ingenye yezinhlanzi ezinhle kakhulu, ezikhangayo emndenini we-labyrinth. Izinhlanzi ezincane e-aquarium zingafinyelela ku-5-6cm. Umzimba wale nhlanzi uyisicaba. Umbala ka-Elius uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onemibala emibalabala ebomvu neblue okwesibhakabhaka, isisu esiseceleni kwama-gill aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbotshana zeLalius zimbozwe izindawo ezibomvu. Ama-lali wesilisa ahlukile kowesifazane ngombala ogqamile.

Ukuzalela nokuzalela

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, umehluko wobulili kuma-lalius akhanya kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukubandakanyeka ekuzalweni kwalezi zinhlanzi ezinhle, ukukhetha izimbadlana akunzima. Futhi ukukhululeka okuhlobene kokuzalela kuvumela ngisho nabasubathi abangama-novice ukuzama isandla sabo.

Okokuqala, udinga ukuthola ukuqhekeka okulungile. Umthamo ophelele ngoba okungenani amalitha amanzi angama-40. Ekuqhekekeni, kuze kufike ezingeni lika-15 cm kuthululelwa amanzi. Ukugcwalisa i-aquarium ephelele akudingekile. Okokuqala, izinga elincane lamanzi libuye livuselele ukwanda, futhi okwesibili, livumela i-Lilyus Fry ukuba iphilele kuze kube lapho kwakhiwa imishini yokusebenzela ye-labyrinth. Izinhlanzi zivumelaniswa nokuhlala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamanzi ezibanzi, kodwa-ke, amanzi kufanele athambekele futhi angathathi hlangothi. E-tank, kuyadingeka ukwakha izithando zensikazi. Abesilisa abangamaLalius, abalungele ukuzalaniswa, banolaka olukhulu futhi bangabulala umuntu wesifazane ongakulungele ukufa.

Kunconywa ukutshala izitshalo bukhoma emhlabathini ovulekile. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi kufanele lenyuswe lize lifinyelele ku-26-28 ° C. Ukunwebeka kuqala ngokwakhiwa kwesidleke. Bobabili abesifazane nabesilisa bahlanganyela kulokhu. Isidleke siqukethe ama-bubble futhi sihlanganiswe ndawonye yizingxenye zezitshalo ezintantayo (i-richchia, i-duckweed, njll). Ababili ngabodwa bayakwazi ukwakha izidleke ezibalulekile, ezingathatha ikota yobuso bamanzi futhi zibe nobude obufika ku-1 cm. Kubo bonke ubonakala obuntekenteke, izidleke ezinje zihlala isikhathi eside futhi ziyakwazi ukugcina ukwakheka kwazo ngisho noma sekuqediwe ukwenziwa.

Ngemuva kokudala isidleke, kudansa imidanso, bese iduna limema okhethiweyo wayo ukuba aphume. ICaviar ibekwa ngqo emanzini, lapho ifakwa khona owesilisa bese itheleka ebusweni.

Ubaba osanda kwenziwa uqoqa amaqanda esidlekeni bese uwaqapha ngomona. Kungcono ukutshala insikazi ngalesi sikhathi. Fry wokuqala uvame ukuvela phakathi nosuku. Izibungu ezincane zihlala izinsuku eziningana esidlekeni, futhi ngesonto zikulungele ukubhukuda ngokuzimela. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuzoba wusizo ukususa owesilisa futhi, ngoba ukuhlala ujwayela izingane kungamcunula ukuthi adle inzalo.

Imvamisa, uLalius Fry uyafa ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemuva kokuhluma ngenxa yendlala. Ama-Juveniles angondliwa nge-brine shrimp nauplii, i-microworm, ne-infusoria. Ukudla kwabantwana kweTetraMin kuzothinta kahle ukukhula nokukhula kwezinhlanzi. Yondla izinhlanzi ezincane kaningana ngosuku.

Kubalulekile ukuhlunga njalo i-fry ngosayizi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, abantu abengeziwe abasathuthuka badla ngokuzithoba abafowethu abancane.

Ungashintshela kokudla okudala okuntekenteke ngemuva kokuba ifry ikhule yaba usayizi 1 cm.

Izithombe zezinduna zabesilisa nabesifazane

Ku-Lalius, i-dimorphism yezocansi iphinyiselwa ngokucacile. Owesilisa mkhulu (7 - 9 cm) futhi upende ngemicu ekhanyayo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nemibala ebomvu, kuyilapho owesifazana emncane (6 cm) enohlobo lwesiliva olulula. Njengoba abesilisa bekhula, njengazo zonke izinhlanzi ezi-labyrinth, kuphakama imikhondo emide yamabhodwe endle kanye ne-anal.

Inhlanzi inomlingiswa onamahloni. Kungcono ukubeka i-lalius e-aquarium enezinhlanzi ezolile nezinokuthula. Kunconywa ukugcina ikhabethe ngomhlambi wama-3 ama-PC., Ngakho-ke izinhlanzi zizizwa zizethemba ngokwengeziwe. Ama-lamali awaphili isikhathi eside iminyaka engama-2-3 kuphela.

Umthamo omncane we-aquarium ye-lalius ngamalitha ayi-10. Okomhlambi ovela kumalitha angama-50. E-aquarium kufanele kube nenhlabathi (mhlawumbe imnyama) futhi izitshalo azitshalwa kakhulu, ngoba Iminduze iyakuthanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo.

Izinhlaka zamanzi ezinethezekayo zokuqukethwe okushisa kwe-22-27 ° C, ubulukhuni kuze kufike ku-20 °, pH 6.5-7.0. Ekuphakelweni, abakwaLilyus abathobeki. Zikhetha ukudla okubukhoma, kepha zidle ukudla okwomile.

Ukondla noma yiziphi izinhlanzi zasemanzini kufanele kube okulungile: okulinganiselayo, okuhlukahlukene. Lo mthetho obalulekile uwukhiye wokulondolozwa okuphumelelayo kwanoma iyiphi inhlanzi, kungaba ngama-guppies noma ama-astronotuses. Isigaba "Kanjani futhi malini ukondla izinhlanzi zasemanzini" ikhuluma ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe, ichaza izimiso eziyisisekelo zokudla kanye nohulumeni wokudla izinhlanzi.

Kulesi sihloko, sibona into ebaluleke kakhulu - ukondla izinhlanzi akufanele kube yisinengiso, konke ukudla okwomile noku bukhoma kufanele kufakwe ekudleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake okuthandwa yi-gastronomic kwenhlanzi ethile futhi, ngokuya ngalokhu, kufaka ekudleni kwayo kokudla noma okuqukethwe okuphezulu kakhulu kwamaphrotheni noma okuphambene nalokho okuqukethe izithako zemifino.

Okuphakelayo okudumile nokuthandwa yizinhlanzi, vele, ukudla okwomile. Isibonelo, njalo ngehora noma kuphi lapho ungathola khona kumashalofu we-aquarium okuphakelwa kwenkampani yaseTetra - umholi wemakethe yaseRussia, eqinisweni ukunikwa kwemfanelo kokudla kwale nkampani kuyamangaza. I-Tetra's "gastronomic" ye-gastronomic ifaka nokuphakelwa ngakunye kohlobo oluthile lwezinhlanzi: i-Goldfish, i-cichlids, i-loricaria, izinsiphu, i-labyrinths, i-arovans, i-discus, njll. I-Tetra ibuye yathuthukisa ama-feed akhethekile, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthuthukisa umbala, i-solidified noma i-fry. Imininingwane egcwele kuko konke ukuphakelwa kweTetra, ungakuthola kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenkampani - lapha.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lapho uthenga noma yikuphi ukudla okwomile, kufanele unake usuku lokukhiqizwa kwalo kanye nempilo yeshalofu, ungazami ukuthenga ukudla ngesisindo, futhi futhi ugcine nokudla kusendaweni evaliwe - lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo ezikuwo.

Izinhlanzi zeLalius e-aquarium

Ama-coral, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu we-neon, uthingo, i-neon eluhlaza, i-neon eluhlaza - yonke le phalethi yemibala nemibala ingeyenhlanzi eyodwa yokuhlobisa ebizwa ngokuthi i-lalius. Unamahloni omncane futhi onempilo nomakhelwane bakhe endlini yamanzi, uLalius ubelokhu ehlobisa izindawo eziningi zasemakhaya iminyaka engaphezulu kwekhulu, enikeza ithuba lokuthi abantu abadala nezingane bajabulele umusa wabo. Inhlanzi engaphenduki kalula kulula ukuyigcina, uma wazi izici zokuziphatha kwayo.

ILalius - okuqukethwe

I-Lilyus aquarium izinhlanzi zingamalungu omndeni wezinhlanzi zeBelontius ngokulandelana kwezinhlanzi ezi-labyrinth. Izinhlanzi zeLalius zinokuthula impela, kepha zinamahloni kakhulu, ngenxa yalokhu okuqukethwe kwazo kudinga izitshalo eziningi. Bekezelela kalula ukuntuleka komoya ophefumulwayo emanzini. Uma kunezinhlanzi eziningana emanzini, zihlala zibhukuda emihlambini. Abesilisa banolaka phakathi kwabo - abesilisa abambalwa bangagcinwa kuphela ezindaweni ezinamanzi amakhulu, indawo lapho beyohlukaniselana izigaba. Lezi zinhlanzi akufanele zigcinwe ngama-barbs nama-cockerels.

I-Lalius aquarium fish kulula ukuyigcina futhi izale, yize kunemithetho ethile okufanele uyilandele uma ufuna ukubabaza ubuhle bayo futhi ujabulele ukuyinakekela. AmaLalius akuthanda kakhulu ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Kufanele kube nezitshalo eziningi ku-aquarium - emahlathini we-algae, ama-lalius afihliwe. Izitshalo kumele zikhule zisuka ohlangothini lomhlaba, futhi zibe nezikhala zokubhukuda. ILalius idinga nezitshalo ezintantayo.

Izinga lokushisa lamanzi ku-18 - 24 ° C. I-heater ene-thermostat kufanele ifakwe ku-aquarium. I-acidity yamanzi yi-pH -6.5 -7. Emvelweni, ama-lalius ahlala emanzini angcolile, kepha ukuhlunga kuyadingeka emanzini. Abesilisa bayakwazi ukuphuma e-aquarium, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukumboza i-aquarium ngengilazi, lokhu kuzophinde kuvikele nenhlanzi ekubandeni okuvamile lapho kufafazwa umoya ongaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala.

Izinhlanzi, inhlabathi emnyama iyathandeka.

Izinhlanzi zithanda ukudla okubukhoma. Kungaba imidlwane yegazi, cyclops, daphnia. Uma ukudla okuomile, bese uyothenga okuklanyelwe inhlanzi encane kunazo zonke. Zalisa izitshalo. Isibonelo, ukhula lwasolwandle, isipinashi noma isaladi.

Incazelo

Ubunzima kokuqukethwe

Ukondla

Bazivumelanisa kahle namapharamitha ahlukile wamanzi, kodwa afaneleka kakhulu: izinga lokushisa lamanzi 23- 28, ph: 6.0-8.0, 5 - 18 dGH.

Ukuvumelana

Ukwehluka kobulili

I-Lalius: ukugcinwa kwezinhlanzi, ukuhambisana, ukuzalanisa, ukubuyekezwa kwesithombe-nevidiyo

Oda, umndeni: ama-labyrinths.

Izinga lokushisa lamanzi elijabulisayo: 22-27 ° C.

Ph: 6,0-7,5.

Ukudideka: hhayi nolaka 10%.

Amacebo awusizo: I-Lialius yinhlanzi edumile futhi ethandwayo yohlobo lwayo. Izinhlanzi ezinokuthula ngempela, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuvela.

Incazelo:

Izithombe zezinduna zabesilisa nabesifazane

Okuphakelayo okudumile nokuthandwa yizinhlanzi, vele, ukudla okwomile. Isibonelo, njalo ngehora noma kuphi lapho ungathola khona kumashalofu we-aquarium okuphakelwa kwenkampani yaseTetra - umholi wemakethe yaseRussia, eqinisweni ukunikwa kwemfanelo kokudla kwale nkampani kuyamangaza.I-Tetra's "gastronomic" ye-gastronomic ifaka nokuphakelwa ngakunye kohlobo oluthile lwezinhlanzi: i-Goldfish, i-cichlids, i-loricaria, izinsiphu, i-labyrinths, i-arovans, i-discus, njll. I-Tetra ibuye yathuthukisa ama-feed akhethekile, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthuthukisa umbala, i-solidified noma i-fry. Imininingwane egcwele kuko konke ukuphakelwa kweTetra, ungakuthola kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenkampani - lapha.

Ukuzalela nokusabalalisa i-lalius

Izithombe ezinhle no-Elius

Ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo kuka-Elius

Izinhlanzi zeLalius e-aquarium

Umlando nendawo yokusatshalaliswa

Ukubukeka nokuziphatha

Le nhlanzi e-scaly ingabizwa ngokuthi i-flat ngenxa yomzimba wayo we-ellipsoid, uthambile kakhulu ukusuka ezinhlangothini. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-laliuse kalula futhi ngokwemvelo abhukuda emathangeni obukhulu botshani bamanzi. Ubukhulu bomuntu omdala bufika ku-6 cm, izinsikazi zincane kakhulu kunabesilisa.

Amaphinifa amakhulu amachashazi nezinkanyezi ezinwebekayo afinyelela emsileni, enikeza ukuhamba kwenhlanzi okukhulu kakhulu. Ama-lilius awanayo ama-pectoral fins; kunalokho kukhula amakhovu endaweni yawo.

Imvelo yanakekela kahle ukuthi inhlanzi ayilahlekanga emanzini anodaka agcwele i-algae - ngosizo lwe-amadevu, isihambi esinemibala ehlukahlukene, ngokungathi kunjalo, sizwa izinto ezingaphambili.

Umbala wesikali ukuziqhenya kwangempela kwezinhlanzi ezi-labyrinth. Lo mbala okhanyayo awunakuchazwa ngokungenamqondo: ingxube ye-turquoise enemibala ebomvu, i-orenji nohlaza okotshani, enemibala ebomvu ecwebezelayo nebomvu. Amaphiko nawo anemibala egqamile. Umehluko ngocansi: izintokazi zinombala onsundu futhi azivezi kangako ngama-flakes.

Uma abesifazane behlise umoya futhi benamahloni ngokwengeziwe, khona-ke isici sokuziphatha kwamaalali besilisa singabizwa ngokuba nolaka komunye nomunye. E-aquarium encane, ukushayisana phakathi kwabo akunakugwenywa kuze kube yilapho behlukanisa insimu.

Isikhathi sokuphila salezinhlanzi ezinhle sincane, sineminyaka engama-2-3 kuphela, kucatshangelwa ukwakhiwa kwezimo zokuphila ezifanele.

Ukondla

Ukuvumelana

Ukuzalela: izimo nezimpawu

ILalius - okuqukethwe

Izinhlanzi, inhlabathi emnyama iyathandeka.

Ukuzalela nokugcina i-lalius Fry

I-Lyalius - okuqukethwe

ILalius: ukuhambisana nezinye izinhlanzi

Uma udinga ukuthenga izinhlanzi ezinjalo, noma yiziphi izinhlanzi ezinesimo sokuthula esifanayo nezidingo ezifanayo zemvelo zingaba omakhelwane bamaLalius. Kepha kusamele ukhethe abantu abancamela ukuhlala ezindaweni eziphansi neziphakathi nendawo ze-aquarium. Okokuqala, ngokuba khona kwabo bayonika lezi zingqimba ezingenalutho.

Ngeke babe matasa kakhulu ekuhlaseleni impilo elinganiselwe kaLalius, abathanda ukusebenzisa cishe sonke isikhathi sabo eduze kobuso bamanzi. Izidleke ezakhiwa iminduze yesilisa ngeke zidilizwe, futhi uma ukuqhuma kwamalolo kungazelelwe kwenzeka nge-aquarium ejwayelekile, lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusinda kwenzalo.

Izinhlanzi zeLalius, ukuzivumelanisa kwazo nezinye izinhlanzi ezihlobisa kuyinto enhle, noma kunjalo azihambelani kahle nabamele abakhuthele kakhulu embusweni wezinhlanzi.

Kufanele wenqabe ukuthenga izinhlanzi ezinjalo, ezifika kuqala kunezihlobo ze-labyrinth ezifika kancane kuneziphakela, zikwazi ukudla izingcezu ezimnandi kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi bangashiya izimbangi zabo ezihamba kancane ngaphandle kokudla nhlobo.

Ukudla kwe-lilyus

Izinhlanzi ze-lalius aquarium zinesifiso esihle sokudla, kepha azithambekele ebudloveni obukhulu. Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo, isisekelo sokudla izinambuzane ezindizayo, eziwele ngengozi endaweni yokugcina amanzi. Ukondla lezi zinhlanzi akunzima. ILyalius idla ngokuphelele noma yikuphi ukudla okulingene ngosayizi.

Isimo esikhulu ukuthi okuphakelayo kuhlala phezu kwamanzi isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kokucwila kube phansi. Inhlanzi yehla ngemuva kwakhe. I-Korerta, iDaphnia, noma amaCyclops adliwe ngokuphelele yiLaliuse. Umbungu omncane wegazi nawo uzoba yimpumelelo enkulu.

Ungaphinde uguqule okuphakelayo kwale nhlanzi ngokungeza okusanhlamvu. Ngeke kube yinto engelutho ukwengeza ngezikhathi ezithile kwimikhiqizo yokuphakelayo yemvelaphi yezitshalo, ikakhulukazi i-wolfia.

Izinhlanzi ezihlwayayo

Kungenzeka ukulandela le nqubo ngaphandle kokuhambisa iminduze komunye umkhumbi. Kepha le ndlela ayiqinisekisi ukuthi inzalo izophila ngokuphelele, kunalokho, ungasho ukuthi uhhafu wamaqanda ayihafu. Iduna libhekana nemisebenzi yalo ngokuphelele futhi livikela isidleke, kodwa alikwazi ukusindisa yonke inzalo. Akuvikelekile ngokuphelele futhi gazinga. Uma kunesifiso sokugcina inzalo yezinhlanzi, kungcono ukuyitshala endaweni ehlukile ye-aquarium.

Ngokuziphatha kowesilisa, ungathola ukuthi lo mbhangqwana usukulungele ukuqhuma. Ngaphambi kwalomcimbi obalulekile, owesilisa uqala ngokwengeziwe ukuzakhela indawo yenzalo esizayo. Njengoba usubonile izingxenye zezitshalo ezintantayo e-aquarium, ungahambisa inhlanzi kwenye indawo. Into esemqoka okufanele uyicabangele lapho ulungiselela ukuqhekeka: amanzi akuyo kufanele afudumale kuno-28 ° C. Udinga futhi ukucisha ukugcwaliswa kwamanzi.

Ukusakazeka eLalius kuqala ngemuva kokuphothulwa kokubunjwa kwesidleke. Ngenkathi iqhuma insikazi, ubaba onakekelayo womndeni ubeka amaqanda Foam bese ewamboza ngohlaka lwamabhamuza. Kubalulekile ukususa insikazi e-aquarium ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwenqubo yonke. Ukungenelela kwakhe kuzophazamisa owesilisa kuphela ekunakekeleni isidleke. Kusuka kumnikazi we-aquarium kudingeka kuphela ukugcina izinga lokushisa elidingekayo esitsheni. Kepha akunankinga ukuphazamisa umsebenzi wesilisa ukunakekela isidleke, ngaphandle kwalokho uzowachitha i-caviar.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ama-laliuse avundile kakhulu, ngakho-ke, noma ngabe inzalo ethile ayigcinwanga, kuzoba nezakhamizi eziningi ezintsha ku-aquarium. By endleleni, Fry ube nesifiso esihle sokudla, udinga ukuhlala nokudla ku-aquarium.

Incazelo

I-Lyalius - okuqukethwe

Kukhona inkolelo esabalele yokuthi izinhlanzi zasemanzini kungenye yezilwane ezifuywayo ezingathenjiswanga, futhi ukuzinakekela kuthatha isikhathi. Eqinisweni, ngenani eliphambili lezinhlanzi, ikakhulukazi izimo ezinhle kakhulu nezinkulu, ziyadingeka impela. Yebo, ne-aquarium ngokwayo kufanele ihlanzwe njalo futhi igezwe.

Ngakho-ke, ama-aquarists amaningi we-novice amateur angalicabangeli leli qiniso azohlangabezana nezinkinga eziningi ngokuzayo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, abaqalayo kudingeka baqale ngezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingadingi kangako izimo zokuvalelwa futhi baphathe ngesineke amanye amaphutha omnikazi ongenalwazi. Isibonelo, kwabaqalayo, ungathenga izinhlanzi zasemanzini ezinjenge-lilyus.

Ama-lalius izinhlanzi zokuhlobisa zomndeni we-labyrinth. Osayizi bawo ngokuvamile awudluli amasentimitha ayi-6 I-Lalius aquarium fish inombala omuhle okhanyayo, ophinyiselwa ngaphezulu kwabesilisa. Kumabhangqa omnduze, i-aquarium enomthamo wamalitha angaba ngu-20 yanele. Uma ufuna ukuthenga umhlambi weminduze, lapho kuzoba khona abesilisa abaningana, khona-ke umthamo we-aquarium kufanele ube okungenani amalitha angama-60.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abesilisa bazohlukanisa insimu futhi bangaba nolaka olukhulu maqondana komunye nomunye, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuhluma. Uma abesilisa beLalius benendawo eyanele, khona-ke ukwahlukaniswa kwensimu kuzodlula ngokushesha nangokuthula ngokuthula. Futhi e-aquarium kufanele kube nezitshalo eziningi, kufaka phakathi ezintantayo, ngoba ama-lalius ahlala ikakhulu ezingqimbeni zamanzi ezingenhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, owesilisa uzosebenzisa izitshalo ekwakheni isidleke. Ngezansi, ungafaka ungqimba oluncane lomhlabathi noma lwesihlabathi. I-Lenaceae iyakubekezelela ngokuphelele ukushintshwa kwezinga lokushisa, kepha noma kunjalo kungcono ukugcina izinga lokushisa elihlala lingaphansi kwamadigri angamashumi amabili, cishe ngo-22-28 ° C. Kungcono ukuvala ngokuqinile i-aquarium ngengilazi ukuze izinhlanzi zingabambi umkhuhlane.

Ngokuvamile, ama-lalius ayizinhlanzi ezinesisa kakhulu, kepha iminduze ayinazo izifo ezikhethekile. Inkinga kuphela isifo se-ulis. Emzimbeni wesilwane, esivame emuva, kuvela isilonda futhi ezimeni eziningi lokhu kuholela ekufeni kwenhlanzi. Ochwepheshe abavumelani ngencazelo yalesi sifo, imvamisa kunenkolelo yokuthi lesi yisifo sofuba. Uma uqala ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi, khona-ke amathuba okululama aphezulu kakhulu.

Kwenzeka futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukuthi i-lalius ilele ezansi kwe-aquarium. Lokhu kungaba ukubonakaliswa kwengcindezi noma uphawu lokugula. Kunoma ikuphi, uthintana kangcono nochwepheshe ozokutshela ukuthi yikuphi ukulungiselela nokuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okudingayo isilwane sakho. Ngalesi sikhathi, inhlanzi kufanele ifakwe emgqonyeni ohlukile.

Ukuphila endalweni

ILyalius yaqala yachazwa nguHamilton ngo-1833. Kwasekhaya eSouth Asia - Pakistan, India, Bangladesh. Ngesinye isikhathi bekukholelwa ukuthi naye uvela eNepal naseMyanmar, kodwa lokhu kwavela kwaba yiphutha.

Kodwa-ke, ngalesi sikhathi sesisabalele kakhulu, sasiqhakanjiswa eSwitzerland, e-USA, naseColombia.

Ngalesi sikhathi, lezi zinhlobo zashintsha igama laso lesiLatin kaningi, lalaziwa ngokuthi yiColisa lalia, kepha muva nje selinikeziwe iTrichogaster lalius.

Zihlala emifudlaneni egeleza kancane, emasimini erayisi, emiseleni yokunisela, emachibini, emachibini. Khetha izindawo ezikhule kakhulu ngezimila, ukugeleza kwemifula - iGanges, iBrahmaputra, iBaram river esiqhingini saseBorneo. Emvelweni, ama-omnivores, adla izinambuzane nezibungu zawo, gazinga ne-plankton.

Isici esithandekayo, njengoba izihlobo zabo zingama-gourami, ukuthi bangazingela izinambuzane ezindiza phezu kwamanzi.

Benza kanjena: I-Lalius iqina ngaphansi, ifuna inyamazane. Lapho nje isinambuzane sesingafinyeleleka, ithela umfula wamanzi kuwo, iwungqongqoze emanzini.

Ukuzala

Izithandani zondliwa kakhulu ngokudla okuphilayo isikhashana, bese zibekwa emhlabathini oqabulayo. Kwibhangqa elilodwa, udinga i-40-litre aquarium egcwele amanzi i-15 cm ukuphakama. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze owesilisa akwazi ukusinda ngenkathi akha i-labyrinth apparatus.

Bahlala ekudingisweni isikhathi eside kangangoba amapharamitha wamanzi awabalulekile, into esemqoka ukugwema ukweqisa. Amanzi athambile ane-pH engathathi hlangothi angcono, kepha angafakwa amanzi nezinye izinkomba.

Ekuphaphazeni kufanele kube nezitshalo eziphilayo. Owesilisa nowesifazane bakha isidleke samabhamuza womoya ndawonye, futhi basebenzise ingxenye yezitshalo ezintantayo ukuze zikwazi ukubopha ndawonye.

Ngaphandle kwabo, ngokuvamile abaqali ngisho nokwakha. Imvamisa ngisebenzisa i-richchia, i-duckweed, ne-pistol.

Isidleke sikwazi ukumboza ikota elingaphezulu kwamanzi futhi sibe ngaphezu kwamasentimitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziqinile impela, ezinye izidleke zahlala inyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokuhluma.

Izinga lokushisa lamanzi kufanele liphakanyiselwe ku-26-28 C. Ukuhlunga, kanye ne-aeration, akudingeki, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzophazamisa ukwakhiwa kwesidleke.

Kwabesifazane, udinga ukudala izindawo zokukhosela, isibonelo, izihlahla ezinkulu zezitshalo. ILyalius yaziwa ngokuba nolaka kowesifazane futhi ingambulala afe ngemuva kokuhluma.

Lapho nje isidleke sesikulungele, owesilisa uqala ukuqomisana, usakaza izinsephe zakhe, ugoba phambi kowesifazane, ammemele esidlekeni.

Owesifazane osuke elungele ukugwinya amaqanda athile, bese owesilisa efaka kuwo ngokushesha. I-Caviar ilula kunamanzi futhi ihelela phezulu.

Ngemuva kokuhluma, insikazi iyahlanzeka bese iduna lishiywa isidleke ne-caviar. Uzobanakekela esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, ngakho-ke noma uyeke ukudla. I-Malek hatch ngokushesha okukhulu, kungakapheli amahora ayi-12.

I-larva incane kakhulu futhi ihlala izinsuku eziningana esidlekeni ize ikhule ngokugcwele. Cishe izinsuku ezingama-5-6 ngemuva kokuqokwa, owesilisa uzozama ukubhukuda.

Owesilisa uyayibamba amkhafulele ngokucophelela abuyele esidlekeni. Njengoba edonsa, unomsebenzi owengeziwe, futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kwemizamo yokuqala yokubhukuda gazinga, owesilisa angahle aqale ukumkhipha amkhiphe, kodwa akwenze.

Ukuze ugweme, kufanele ibekwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Isikhathi esilinganiselwe siphakathi kosuku lwesihlanu nolwesikhombisa ngemuva kokuhluma.

UMalek mncane kakhulu, ngisho nangemva kokuba eseqale ukubhukuda ngokukhululeka. Udinga ukondla okuphakelayo okuncane kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, infusoria. Kubalulekile ukondla izikhathi eziningana ngosuku; isisu esigcwele kufanele sivele ku-gry.

Imbangela evame kakhulu yokufa ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemuva kokuhluma yindlala.

Cishe izinsuku eziyi-10 kususwe owesilisa, i-fry inganikwa i-naupilia ye-brine shrimp kanye ne-microworm. Uma ubona ukuthi ama-bellies aba yi-orange, owesilisa udla naupilii futhi nokondla nge-infusoria kungamiswa.

Udinga ukondla kaningi futhi uqaphe ngokucophelela ukukhula kwefry. Ngezizathu ezingaziwa, abanye bakhula ngokushesha kunabafowabo futhi baqala ukudla i-fry encane.

Ngokwemvelo, udinga ukuhlunga i-fry ukugwema i-cannibalism.

Ngemuva kokuthi i-fry ikhule ibe yisentimitha noma ngaphezulu, ungayondla nge-cereal. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, futhi udinga ukushintsha amanzi njalo futhi ungeze isihlungi ku-aquarium.

Fry kusadinga ukuhlungwa ngosayizi, futhi unikezwe ubukhulu beminduze, ungathola isamba esihle sentsha.

Kungcono ukubaphula ngosayizi ube ama-aquariums amaningana lapho angakhula khona ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

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