Kungaleso sikhathi lapho umJuda evela endaweni yezivakashi yaseLipinsky ukuthi wayekopishe okuthile, kodwa hhayi lokho, ngafika lapho kuchazwa ibhungane elibizwa nge- "COPR LUNAR".
Ngengozi. Bengifuna ithusi, kukhona i-bug enjalo, futhi kwakhulunywa ngayo eduzane. Leli ibhungane lendle. Ngizazi lezi zinambuzane kusukela ngisemncane. Kumele ngithi ngakhulela phakathi kwezihlahla zamanzi lapho izinkomo zazifulela khona. Ukhetha uqweqwe lwenkomo ngenduku, futhi lapho amabhungane amnyama, acwebezelayo, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Futhi ngakho-ke i-athikili yaqala: isinambuzane esimnyama esimangalisa ...
Ngiyazi ukuthi igama layo lesiLatini lihlobene negama lesiLatini elithi kapra "mbuzi", kanti i-whim ivela nalapha. Ngiyakhumbula ngesikhathi nganginobunzima ebuntwaneni, futhi kungenzeki lokho, ugogo wami wangitshela: uthole imbuzi embongolweni.
Kamuva, ngafunda eSolom Aleichem, "Wonke UmJuda Kufanele Abe Nenja." Wacabanga-ke: ngani? Futhi ukhohliwe.
Kamuva, ngathola ukuthi uMohammed wabiza abaphikisi bakhe كافرينka: f yi: n . Leli gama ngezilimi zaseTurkic eza kithi ngendlela giara, okusho ukuthi "abangakholwayo." Kepha kwasekuqaleni, ngokwezwi nezwi lisho ukuthi "labo abenqaba umusa kaNkulunkulu." Labo. "naughty." Lokhu konke engangikwazi ngenkathi ngithola i-athikili "Umcuphi weLunar". Kepha ngifunda lo mbhalo, amehlo ami aphuma ebunzini lami.
Kuvela ukuthi kukhona uphondo ebunzini lobuhungane. Ngabe sengikhumbula isiqephu esivela eDostoevsky lapho abantu bebheka umJuda othandazayo futhi bamangala ngophondo ababelubona ebunzini lakhe.
Lolu phondo lubizwa nge-tefillin noma i-typhline. Ibhokisi lesikhumba elinjalo elinezingcaphuno ezivela kuTorah, ezigqokwa ebunzini ngesikhathi somkhuleko. Kepha akekho umJuda owaziyo ukuthi leli gama lisho ukuthini. Noma fihla? Ngizosheshisa.
Lokhu kuphambene negama elifundiwe lembuzi u-Amalfe kanye (t), obelondliwe uZeus ubisi. Wonke umuntu angathatha incwadi yezinganekwane zamaGreek futhi athole ukuthi ngandlela thile le mbuzi ilahlekelwe uphondo lwayo. Futhi uZeus, owayesengunkulunkulu osekhulile, wenza le mpande ye-cornucopia. Futhi isikhumba sembuzi efanayo saya kuma-auspices, isihlangu uZeyus alwa ngaso nesitans. U-Aegis empeleni uvela esi-Arabhu جدي umhlahlandlela "ingane". Ngakho-ke ngesiHeberu. Kungama-Arabhu kuphela ongafundwa futhi umJuda . Ingoma enaleli gama iculwa amaJuda ekugcineni kokugubha kwabo iPhasika.
Nokho, ngokuvamile, inganekwane lifana nenganekwane. AmaGrikhi asendulo aqhamukaphi.
Kodwa-ke, akuhehi lokho abakucabangile, kepha lokho kunala ngesi-Arabhu: جم IGAMM, futhi "ilahlekelwe uphondo lwembuzi noma umkhonto weqhawe" idluliswa yisenzo sesi-Arabhu أجم I-AGAMMA. Bheka, uZeus ungunkulunkulu wamaGrikhi, futhi uziphatha ngokungathi uyazi ulimi lwesi-Arabhu. AmaJuda, ngokungathi kunjalo, abedebeselele ulimi lwesi-Arabhu, kepha futhi aphethe i-cornucopia, yize kungenakwenzeka ukuqagela ukuthi imilenze yawo ikhula kuphi kule ndaba.
Futhi manje, kuvela ukuthi leli bhungane lendle, okuyiqiniso, elingasazi isi-Arabhu, futhi, njengomJuda, lifaka uphondo olunje. Kepha hhayi ngesikhathi sokuthandaza, kepha njalo. Futhi kuphi ukugcwala lapha? - uyabuza. Indaba yeVestimo, inqwaba yomanyolo. Lokhu kunjalo kubantu. Futhi ibhungane, i-shit ethe xaxa, lilanda kakhulu.
Kepha kuyathakazelisa. Owesifazane ubeka amasende akhe kule "pears" enjalo eyenziwe ngokukhethekile kusuka ku-shit. Labo. imikhumbi emise okwenziwe ngethanga. Eyodwa "kwepharele" ngalinye. Lokho okwenzelwe izazi zebhayoloji ezifunde i-Coprophagy, "amapharele", kumJuda - amapeni. Manje, mhlawumbe, umnikazi webhange uGerashchenko uthukile, ngoba ngishilo ithanga.
Kuyacaca ukuthi amehlo ami avela kuzo zonke lezi zimangaliso aphuma ezisekelweni zawo, okwenzeka lapho efuna ukubona okuthile kahle.
UDelaaaa - Ngacabanga, ngabe sengizibuza umbuzo, kodwa ingabe inyanga ilapha ngaluphi uhlangothi? Kubo, amabhungane endle oyinduna, ukuthi inyanga, nelanga. Ngaphansi kokugcotshwa kwesinkwa senkomo, zihlala zikhululekile. Kukhanya ebusuku akubanga lapha. Futhi embhalweni we-athikili, phakathi kwezici zokuphila kwempilo yebhungane, inyanga ayizange ishiwo nakancane.
Mhlawumbe imfumbe yambulwa ngegama lesiLatini: Copris lunaris?
Indlela okuyiyo. Lapha kuphela akukho inyanga, kodwa yini i-Arabhu لون عريس flax yaris (lunaris) "imibala yomkhwenyana." Unjani umbala umkhwenyana? Impela, kumnyama. Futhi umakoti unombala omhlophe. Ngubani ongakwazi lokhu? Kepha mnyama futhi umbala wezingubo zendabuko zamaJuda.
Ama-Israyeli, njengoba esekhethe i-hoopoe ethandwa kakhulu kuma-totems abo, kufanele alungiselele ukhetho olusha. Leli bhungane linezimfanelo eziningi zobuJuda, okusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi likhethwe. Eqinisweni, akukho ukukhetha. Vuma ngokusemthethweni.
Hhayi-ke, kungani bengidinga ithusi? Ngobusuku bosuku loSuku Lokunqoba, ngavele ngakhumbula ithusi. Insimbi enjalo, i-alloy yethusi ne-tin. Kuzo zonke izilimi, ithusi libizwa ngokufanayo, kepha ngesiRashiya kuphela leli gama ligqugquzelekile. Ivela eRussia ukubhuka , ukuzivikela. In the Bronze Age (35/33 - 13/11 century BC), umhlaba wonke wenza izembatho nezikhali kusuka zethusi. Futhi wambiza ngegama lesiRussia. Ngoba zonke ezinye izizwe zaphenduka zethusi kamuva kunamaRussia, ngemuva kwekhulu lama-35 B.C.E.
I-bronze iqanjwe ngombala.
Kepha nezikhali. Ibhungane lonke liboshwe ngezikhali "zethusi".
Kukhona ispp, tahit ubizile. Usebenzisa izinambuzane ezinkulu, kubandakanya i-mantis kanye ne-bronze.
Ezinye izinambuzane zidliwa nje yiwo, kanti i-wasp isebenzisa ithusi kulokhu.
Yize lonke ithusi liboshwe ngezingubo zokuzivikela, i-wasp iyazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi esifubeni sayo, phakathi kwekhanda nomzimba, kunendawo encane engavikelekile. Ukushaywa koshaya kufakwa khona lapho. Kepha ubuthi ababulali bug. Uyamkhathaza. Imfucuza imhudula imgodi yayo futhi izalela amawundlu ayo kubhedu bukhoma. Awudingi isiqandisi, inyama ayonakalisi ngenkathi ibhungane lisahlala, nama-wasp cubs, izibungu, amunca amaswidi abalulekile awadingayo kusuka ithusi.
Ingabe ithusi elikhubazekile lifana neRussia yethu yamanje?
Ukwehluka
Uphondo lwekhanda labesilisa f. abezindaba lifinyeziwe, ingxenye emile yesithambeka esingaphandle se-expressionot iyancipha, ukuphuma kwayo okuphakathi nendawo namazinyo asemuva ayancipha f. omncane uphondo lwe-cephalic luphenduke ipuleti le-conical, i-expressionotum njengasesifeni sowesifazane. Kwabesifazane abancane, ipuleti yangaphambili ye-keel iphansi;
Indawo
E-Russia, kusakazeke eningizimu emgqeni weVelikiye Luki, iMoscow, Kazan, Ufa, kanye neNtshonalanga yeSiberia. I-Ukraine, sonke isiqhingi saseCaucasian, iKazakhstan, empumalanga iya emfuleni. I-Irtysh, iTarbagatai ne-Dzungarian Alatau, yonke ese-Asia Ephakathi. EYurophu, kwasakazwa kusuka eNgilandi naseningizimu yeSweden kuya olwandle iMedithera, iTurkey, iSyria ne-Iran.
Ibhayoloji
Kukhulu kakhulu emadlelo ezinkomo. I-hygrophilous ethe xaxa kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi zohlobo. Impilo esebenzayo yamabhungane eCaucasus isukela ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba, ezindaweni ezisenyakatho kakhulu ukusuka ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kuya ku-Agasti, ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Ukunakekela inzalo kuyafana nokwenkulisa yaseSpain, kodwa inani lama-ovoid endle kulezi zidleke lifinyelela ku-10-13. Owesilisa nowesifazane bayabanakekela, kuze kube yilapho amabhungane amancane ephuma epulazini.
Ukuvela kwe-kopra yenyanga
Izinsikazi zekopi yenyanga ifinyelela kumamilimitha angama-15-27 ubude. Isimo somzimba wamabhungane yi-convex.
Umbala womzimba umnyama ngokukhanya okuqinile. Umzimba ophansi kanye nemilenze imbozwe izinwele ezinsundu.
Abesilisa banekhanda eliguqukayo; ku-clypeus kukhona intambo ejulile. Ekhanda lekhanda kukhona uphondo olude, cishe oluqondile, olunama-tubercle amabili emuva.
Engxenyeni engaphandle ye-pronotum, kutholakala amaphuzu amakhulu e-ocular, kanti okuseleyo kunendawo ecishe ibe bushelelezi. Kuma-elytra anemifantu emincane iyabonakala. Kwi-tibia yangaphambili kukhona amazinyo angaphandle nama-spurs akhombe.
I-Lunar Copra (Copris lunaris).
Ukubonakala kwabesilisa kungahluka kancane. Isibonelo, kwabesilisa bohlobo f. Imithombo yezindaba uphondo olufushane imfushane, futhi amazinyo azungezile akwi-pronotum awasho kanjalo. Kwabesilisa bohlobo f. uphondo oluncane lwekhanda luguqulwe lube yipuleti eline-cical, njengobulili obubuthakathaka.
I-Lunar Copra ihlomisa ukubumbeka kusuka kumquba, lapho izingane zizokhula khona.
Incazelo
Ubude bomzimba 15-27 mm. Oval, i-convex enamandla, i-bug britter enhle kakhulu. Ngaphansi komzimba nemilenze ezinweleni ezibomvu ngokunsundu. Owesilisa: ikhanda eliqhekeka ngokuqinile, i-clypeus ngaphambili ene-notch ejulile. IVertex enophondo olude, olucishe luqonde, ifakwe amabhubhu amabili ngemuva ngemuva phansi. Umugqa ongaphandle we-pronotum umugqa omncane phakathi, ama-engeli angaphandle wawo acwebile ngaphambili futhi ayindilinga ebanzi. Umthambeka ongaphandle we-pronotum ungamamitha kuphela, maphakathi naphakathi kwakheka isakhi esingunxande esiyindilinga esinqunyelwe kamuva, esilinganiselwe kamuva ngefossae ejulile ehlukanisa amazinyo aqinile e-lateral. Maphakathi ne-rendotum ene-hole ende eqinile, embozwe amachashazi amakhulu ama-ocular, nawo athuthukiswa ngaphansi kwesisekelo, wonke umhlaba cishe ubushelelezi, ngamaphoyinti amancane angajwayelekile. I-Elytra enama-grooves aphindwe kabili, embozwe amachashazi amancane kakhulu. Pygidium ngamaphoyinti amakhulu asicaba, wedlula ezinhlangothini zingena ku-ocular. I-tibia yangaphambili ngamazinyo angama-4 angaphandle kanye ne-spur ekhomba.
Owesifazane. I-Clypeus nezihlathi esixineni nasemikhawulweni eshinyene kakhulu kunowesilisa. I-keel yangaphambili inokubonakala kwepuleti elime ngxande, elingafakwa ngaphezulu futhi linwetshwe kancane esisekelweni, ngemuva kwalo linama-protrusion amabili amancane. I-Pronotum enama-tubercles athuthukile abuthaka.
Ukuthuthukiswa kopra kwenyanga
Lezi zinambuzane zinakekela inzalo: abazali banakekela isizukulwane esisha kuze kube yilapho kuvela izimbungulu epulini.
Owesifazane nowesilisa badonsa umgodi ngaphansi kwenqwaba yomquba cishe amasentimitha angama-40 ukujula, lokhu kuthutha kuphetha ngekamelo lokudlela. Abazali bangeza umquba kule umgodi bese uyihlanganisa kahle.
Amabhungane — abazali balungiselela ngokucophelela ukuba nezingane.
Insikazi yenza ama-ovoid omquba - amabhola amahhala, futhi ibeka iqanda elilodwa kuwo. Kula mabhele amabhola okugcwala akhula futhi akhule. Bazali musani ukushiya umgodi, nivikele inzalo, amabhola endle ahlanzekile futhi aholayo.
Izibungu zikhula izinyanga ezingama-3-4. Kuvela amabhungane amancane ku-pupae ngo-Agasti noma Septhemba, bese kuhlala esidlekeni ebusika.
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