Umelusi waseBelgian uhlukile ngazo zonke izindlela. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kunezinhlobo ezine, ngayinye inezimpawu zayo - iqhakazile, iyamangalisa futhi ngenxa yalokho yaziswa ngabazalanisi abaningi bezinja.

Imininingwane emfushane

• Igama Lokuzala: Inja yomelusi yaseBelgian
• Izwe Lomsuka: I-Belgium
• Isikhathi sokuzala: Unyaka we-1891
• Isisindo: owesilisa 25-30 kg, insikazi 20-25 kg
• Ukuphakama (ukuphakama kubuna): abesilisa 60-66 cm, insikazi 56-62 cm

Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu

• Izinja Zelusi zaseBelgian zingabaqaphi abafanelekile ngazo zonke izindlela. Izinja zivikela ngesibindi impahla ephathiswe zona futhi, uma kunesidingo, ziphakamisa ukukhonkotha.
• Abamele lo mfuzo badume ngokuhamba ngakho-ke badinga ukuhamba okujwayelekile okusebenzayo okungenani ihora elilodwa ngosuku.
• Inja ihlangana kahle nezinye izilwane, kepha esimweni samakati nezinti ezincane zokuhlobisa, izinkinga zingaqubuka.
• Umelusi waseBelgian ulungele ngokuphelele umndeni onezingane, kodwa ungalindeli ukubamba iqhaza ngomdlandla emidlalweni evela esilwaneni.
• Izinja zidinga ukuhlangana nomphakathi kanye nemfundo efanelekile, eyenziwa kangcono ngaphansi kokuqondisa okuqinile kochwepheshe.
• Izinja Zelusi zaseBelgian zihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi ziqeqeshwa kahle uma umnikazi wazo eqinile ngohlamvu.
• Kuzo zonke izigaba zohlobo lokuzalela, i-malinois kuphela ayidingi ukuzilolonga ngokucophelela.
• Umalusi akabalungele abaqalisi bezinja abaqalayo.

Inja yomelusi yaseBelgian kufaka phakathi uthando lwenkululeko nokomela kokuphila okungenakuqhathaniswa, okubonakalayo esweni elinqunu. Lezi zici bezilokhu zizalaniswa ngokuzalaniswa kusukela ekuqaleni kokuba khona, lapho abelusi babesetshenziswa njengabalindi nabelusi, ngenkathi benza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu walowo msebenzi. Kuze kube namuhla, izilwane ziwabona ngempumelelo amandla azo ezindaweni eziningi zokuphila komphakathi. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinja zathola udumo lwabangane abanobungane abazohambisana nenkosi yabo lapho behamba, begijima ekuseni noma nje beya esitolo. Lokhu kuzalanisa akuyona into elula ukuphatha, kepha uma unesipiliyoni esikhulu ngokuzalanisa izinja, yenzele lokho!

Umelusi waseBelgian uzalela umlando

Kubukeka sengathi umlando wale nja kamelusi kufanele ugxile ezikhathini zasendulo. Futhi ngempela: ngisho nasemithonjeni ebhaliwe yekhulu le-XVII kunezikhombo ngabasizi abanezinyawo ezine abelusi ababebuke imihlambi eminingi. Ngakho-ke, incazelo yokuqala yabelusi baseBelgian (noma, okungenani, izinja ezifanayo kakhulu) iqala emuva ku-1650. Kodwa-ke, empeleni, lo mhlobo usemncane futhi ubekhona isikhathi esingaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka. Kungenzeka kanjani lokhu?

Konke kuchazwa yiqiniso lokuthi ezikhathini zasendulo kwakungekho bantu ababezosebenza ngenhloso ukukhulisa izinja zelusi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mzala wawungathathwa njengento yokuhlonishwa. Abamele i-aristocracy yase-Europe abazikhathazi ngokudala amaklabhu ezenkolo, ngenkathi abathembekile babo bekhetha ukugcina abamele ezinye izinhlobo njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Isabelo sengonyama sokuzalela abelusi sivela ezifuyweni, ezazinamathela ngokubaluleka kwezimfanelo zezinja zokusebenza, hhayi ingaphandle lazo elihle.

Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-19, abelusi base bevele benephalethi elikhulu lemibala, kepha bebesabaluleka kuphela ngenhloso yabo - amandla okwalusa umhlambi, uma kunesidingo, ukuhlanganisa izimvu uzivikele ekuhlaselweni yizilwane zasendle. Isimo sabalimi baseBelgian maqondana nalezi zinja ezihlakaniphile ngendlela exakile sasingahlukile. Konke kuguquke ekuqaleni kwenguquko yezimboni.

Lowo mzuzu waba yithemba lokuguqula isimo: umnotho waseBelgian waphinde wenziwa kabusha, futhi ijubane elisheshayo labantu abasemadolobheni baphoqa izakhamuzi zasemakhaya ukuba zithuthele emadolobheni amakhulu.Lokhu kube nomthelela omubi ukuthandwa kwezinja zezinja ezilahlekile.

Umelusi waseBelgian ubukeka ngenxa yamandla obuzwe akhukhula iYurophu ngekhulu le-19. Ngaleso sikhathi, amazwe amaningi ayefuna ukwakha uhlobo lwezinja ezaziba yingcebo yazo yezwe futhi zihluke kakhulu kwezinye. Ukuphela kukaSepthemba 1891 kuphawulwe ngokwakhiwa kweBrussels yenhlangano yezinyunyana i-BSDC - iClass of Belgian Shepherd Lovers. NgoNovemba ngawo lowo nyaka, kwaba nombukiso wokuqala wezinja edolobheni laseKurgame, owawuveza izilwane ezingaphezu kwekhulu. Phakathi kwezivakashi zalo mcimbi bekukhona uSolwazi Adolf Riyul, owafundela izinja futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wahlela ukwethula uhlobo oluthile lohlobo oluthile lesifunda saseBelgium.

Ingxenye yesithathu kuphela yezinja zomalusi ezikhona kulo mbukiso ezinconyelwe ososayensi ukuba zizale futhi. URiyul wakhetha izilwane ezisezingeni eliphakathi, ngenkathi enganaki ubude kanye nokwakheka kwengubo - kuphela ikhwalithi yayo eqondisiwe. Ngo-1892, lo profesa wethula umhlaba ngezinga lokuqala laseBelgian Shepherd. Ukufuya izinja kwathatha cishe amashumi amabili eminyaka. Ekuqaleni, abaphathi bezinja bakhomba izinhlobo ezintathu zohlobo lokuzalela, ngokuya ngombala. Lokhu kwagqugquzela abafuyi bezinja, abezigceme zabo ezingahambisani nanoma yiziphi izigaba ezintathu, ukudala iklabhu yezemvelo ehlukile futhi baqhubeke ngokuzalanisa ngokuzimela kwezilwane. Ukuxabana kuthathe iminyaka eminingana, kuze kwaba nokuhlanganiswa kwamakilabhu futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kwashintsha ushintsho olujwayelekile. Kuze kube namuhla, uhlinzeka ngezigaba ezine zezinja:

1. IGroenendael - umbala omnyama onezinwele eziphakathi nendawo. Bakweleta igama labo emzaneni omncane oseduzane naseBrussels.

2. I-Lakenua - umbala we-ash grey ngezinwele ezinde. Lo mhlambi uqanjwe ngegama lesifunda esingumlando saseLaken enyakatho nenhlokodolobha.

3. IMalinois - namalahle noma nsundu-nsundu ngejazi elifushane. Ifumene igama lisuka edolobheni laseRaspberry (Mechelen).

4. I-Tervuren - umbala obomvu wamalahle ngezinwele ezinde. Igama lalesi sigaba sokuzalela livela edolobheni laseTervuren, 8 km ukusuka enhlokodolobha.

Izingxabano eziphathelene nabelusi baseBelgian bezingakanciphi kuze kube manje. Abanye abafuyi bezinkolelo bakholelwa ukuthi lezi izinhlobo ezahlukile zezinja, i-Federation of Cynologists - ukuthi ziyefana. Ngokuvamile, kuyisiko ukunamathela iphuzu lesibili lokubukwa.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo esendleleni yokuba ngumfuyi kwakuwukuguqukela kwabafuyi kwenye yezinhlangano ezinkulu ze-cynological zesikhathi - iRoyal Society yaseSt. Hubert (RSSH). Isicelo sokuqashelwa ukuzalaniswa kwenqatshiwe. Kungemva nje kokuguqulwa kwezindinganiso kokugcina ngo-1901, umelusi waseBelgian waqashelwa ngokusemthethweni futhi wabhaliswa ngamalungu e-RSSH. Kunye nalokhu kwezinhlobo ezine, kwahlelwa izindinganiso ezazigxila ikakhulu umbala nobude bejazi.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, abamele abazalanisi babephakathi kwabokuqala ukungena emaphoyiseni aseBelgian. Ngasikhathi sinye, umelusi wayesetshenziselwa ukuhambahamba emngceleni wombuso nokubamba abashushumbisi. Ngo-1907, amaGroenendals avela e-United States. Ngemuva konyaka, abamele lo mfutho babevele behamba ngomgwaqo emigwaqweni yaseFrance.

Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe I, abelusi baseBelgian badlala indima ebaluleke ngokulinganayo. Izilwane ezenza umsebenzi wokuzivikela ngendlela efanele, zaziyizikhulu zamasosha, zisiza ekutholeni abalimele enkundleni yempi. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho abantu babebheka khona izinhlobo ngendlela ehlukile futhi beqonda izici ezibalulekile kuyo: isibindi, ubuqotho namandla. Kancane kancane, izinja zomelusi zaseBelgian zathola uthando lomhlaba wonke. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukuphawula ukuthi ukuthandwa kwezinhlobo akuhambelani. IGroenendael neMalinois kuhlala kukhethwa kakhulu.

Ukubukeka Kwelusi waseBelgian

Umelusi waseBelgian ungowokuzalela izinja ezinkulu. Lezi zilwane zibukeka zizinhle futhi ziyavumelana, naphezu kobukhulu bawo obukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuphakama kwabesilisa kwabuna kufinyelela ku-61-66 cm, kuyilapho izinsikazi zivame ukukhula zibe ngama-56-61 cm.

Isisindo sabelusi baseBelgian siyahluka phakathi kwama-20-30 kg. Ukuphambuka okuncane kuleli zinga kuvunyelwe.

Ikhanda nogebhezi

Ikhanda lenja ligoqiwe ngokuvumelanayo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye libukeka lome. Kunwebekile ngokulinganisela, kusethiwe ephezulu. Isigaxa silingana nekhanda kuzo zonke izindlela. Ibunzi lesilwane lithambile futhi alinawo umugqa oqondile. Lapho ikhanda likaMelusi waseBelgian seliguqulwa liphrofayli, kuyaqapheleka ukuthi imigqa yesibeletho nebunzi iyafana. Ama-cheekbones achazwa buthaka, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ahlukaniswa yimisipha ethuthukisiwe. Kwenzeka okufanayo nasezilinganisweni eziphakeme zesilwane.

Ubuso

Isigaxa somelusi asiside kakhulu kuneseyili futhi kancane kancane siyabhekabheka ekugcineni. Yima ngokulinganisela. Amakhala awavulekile, ekhaleni ligcwele imibala emnyama. Izindebe zakhe zicindezelwe kakhulu emihlathini, ukungabikho kwezindawo ezibomvana kuwuphawu lwe-mucosa.

Setha ukuphakama, ube nesimo esicishe siphelele esingunxantathu. Amathiphu abo akhonjwa, kuyilapho ama-auricles eyindilinga kahle ezansi. Lapho umelusi waseBelgian ethuswa okuthile, izindlebe ziqonde futhi ziqonde.

Imihlathi namazinyo

Amazinyo amhlophe aphinda aqoshwe phansi emihlathini ekhule kahle. Indinganiso ihlinzeka ngokulunywa okwenziwe ngesikali futhi kuqondile (kuyilapho okuncanyana kungathandeki, kepha kuya ngokukhethwa ngabelusi). Ifomula yamazinyo iphelele. Ukungatholakali kwezakhiwo zokuqala kuthathwa njengesiphene.

Intamo eqondile futhi ephakeme kunayo yoMelusi waseBelgian isethwe phezulu futhi kubonakaliswa ukungabikho kokumiswa. Inwebela emahlombe, ine-scruff egobile egobile.

Ezezindlu

Umzimba omkhulu wesilwane awubukeki usindayo futhi uhlukaniswa ngezilinganiso ezithile. Ngakho-ke, emadodeni, ubude bomzimba buhambelana nokuphakama, kwabesifazane ipharamitha yokuqala ingahle ibe nkulu. Isifuba sibanzi ngokulingana, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, njengazo zonke izinja, ezibonakala ngokukhuthazela okuhle. Izimbambo zigobile ngokushelela. Ukushona okubunjiwe kudlula kulayini oqondile oqondile. Isisu siqine ngokuqinile, i-croup itholakala endaweni ethambekele kancane. Imisipha yahlanganiswa.

Ukubikezela

Izimbambo eziqinile zomelusi zinamathambo aqinile nemisipha ekhule kahle. Amabhola namahlombe amade namahlombe akha i-engela ebanzi evamile yokunyakaza kwe-elbow. Izingalo ezizungezwe yimisipha eqinile. I-metacarpus emfishane idlulela kuma-paws ayindilinga ngeminwe egobekile futhi ecindezelwe kakhulu. Izindwangu ezinamandla zinombala omnyama ocebile.

Imilenze yezandla

Kutholwe perpendicular emhlabathini. Izinkalo ezibanzi nemilenze ephansi kubonakaliswa yi-musculature elinganiselayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, lezi zamuva zigobile ngokwanele emalungeni e-hock. Ukuba khona kwamazolo kungathandeki. Amaphaphu anomumo ocishe ube yi-oval ngenxa yeminwe efekethisiwe, ephela ngamapayipi anamafutha.

Isembozo soboya

Ngaphandle kokuba khona kwezigaba ezine zohlobo lokuzala, kuzo zonke izimo ijazi lezinja lilingene futhi liminyene. Kulokhu, ukufana kwezinhlobo zesiphetho seBelgian Shepherd Inja:

1. IGroenendael - umnikazi wejazi elide elibushelelezi elingaphansi kogqinsi oluvikela inja esimweni sezulu esibi. Ukukhanya okucwebezelayo kwezinwele akukho.

2. I-Lakenua ihlukaniswa ngobudlova nobukhali kujazi lokuthinta, elivame ukufakelwa ibhulukwe. Emilenzeni nasebusweni besilwane, ijazi lincane kakhulu.

3. IMalatin iyinhlobo yezinwele ezimfushane. Izinwele ezinde zamukeleka entanyeni yesilwane (lapho yakha khona ikholaji encane ukusuka ezindlebeni kuya emphinjeni), okhalweni (izinwele) nomsila.

4. I-Tervuren ngohlobo loboya iyafana neGroenendael, kepha ekhanda nasengxenyeni engezansi yezimbambo ijazi lincane kakhulu. Amashiya, amadevu nentshebe kuyabonakala ebusweni.

Umbala

Umbala wesilwane uncike ekuthini ungowesigaba esisodwa noma esinye:

1. Ijazi leGroenendael limnyama. Kulokhu, amaphuzu amhlophe angaba khona esifubeni nakwiminwe.

2.I-Lakenua ibomvu ngokubabazeka ngombala omhlophe. Esihlokweni sokuzala kanye nomsila, isithunzi sebhulukhe elimnyama siyamukeleka.

3. IMalinois - abanikazi bemibala yamalahle abomvu. Izibalo nezindlebe zesilwane zakhiwa “imaskhi” emnyama.

4. Umbala we-tervuren uyefana neMalinois, kepha ijazi lenja lide njengeleGroenendael. Isifuba neminwe kungenzeka imhlophe.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona

Isici noma yikuphi ukuphambuka kusuka kunhlobo yokuzalela. Phakathi kokujwayelekile:

• imibala ehlukanayo yezinkophe, ekhaleni nezindebe,
• ubugwala noma ubuhlakani
• amagobongo abuthaka,
• umbala omncane we-iris,
• i-asymmetric "mask" ebusweni,
• ukuntuleka kwangaphansi kwangaphakathi,
• ukunqwabelana okuncane
• umsila wokugoba
• amahlombe aqondile.

Izimpawu ezihluleka ukuwenza uMelusi waseBelgian afaka:

• umsila otshaliwe noma ukungabikho kwawo ngokuzalwa,
• nolaka ngokweqile noma ubugwala,
• amaphoyinti amhlophe emzimbeni (ngaphandle kweminwe nasesifubeni),
• izindlebe ezibekiwe
• isidlo esishiwoyo noma ngaphezulu
• ukungabikho kwezakhiwo ezintathu,
• i-cryptorchidism.

Isimilo Somelusi WaseBelgian

Inja Yomelusi yaseBelgian iyinhlobo enhlobonhlobo kakhulu yesizathu sokuthi isigaba ngasinye salezi ezine sihlukaniswa umlingiswa waso oyingqayizivele. Ekuqaleni ayishayi. Kodwa-ke, ngokuxhumana ngqo nazo zonke izinhlobo zabelusi baseBelgian, uzophawula kalula ukuthi baziphatha ngokwehlukile, yize ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izici ezihlukile zabodwa.

IGroenendael ilungile njengenja yokuqapha. Akekho umuntu owenze iphutha elilodwa obalekela ukunakekelwa ngumalusi, ukubukeka kwakhe azokwazisa abanye ngegxolo elikhulu. Umuzwa wokwesaba noma wehlika maqondana nabantu ongabazi uGroenendael akuyona into yemvelo. Kodwa-ke, lapho ukhona umndeni, umalusi ukhombisa ukuqaphela futhi akaphoqeli masinyane ukuthembela kumuntu ambona okokuqala empilweni yakhe. Elinye iGroenendael liyisilwane eshukumayo, esidume ngokuthambekela kwalo ekulandeleni nasekuphatheni ilungu ngalinye lomndeni. Indawo efanelekile yale nja yomelusi yaseBelgium kuzoba ngabantu abathanda ukuhola impilo esebenzayo bese beyinikeza ithuba lokwelula imilenze yabo ngobuningi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iGroenendael izokhipha amandla aqokelelekile iyodwa - hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi isendaweni efanele. Nikeza isilwane sakho umdlalo ngebhola noma i-frisbee, uhlanganyele naye ekuzilolongeni namakhono okusesha - futhi iBelgian yakho ngeke ibe nemingcele!

I-Lakenua ihlanganisa izimfanelo eziphikisanayo: ukudlala nokudlala ngokungathi sína, ukuqapha nokuqina, isifiso sokuguqula izintaba nesifiso sokulala ezinyaweni zomnikazi. NjengeGroenendael, lolu hlobo lwenja yaseBelgian Shepherd lubhekana ngqo nemisebenzi yayo yokuqapha futhi, uma kunesidingo, lalwa empini enobunzima nesitha, lufuna ukuvikela umnikazi wayo. ILakenua ihlangana kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo uma sezikhulile nazo. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukwenqaba amagundane okuhlobisa, ama-chinchillas, ama-hamsters noma ama-parrots. Ngokuqondene nokudla, abakwaBelgian Lakenua bakhetha ukuhamba okusebenzayo komoya omusha, phakathi kwalokho okudingekayo ukunika isilwane umsebenzi othile womzimba.

IMalinois, njengabafowabo, idinga "ukushushuluza" njalo ukuchitha amandla aqoqiwe. Kokunye, lokhu kuyinja elungelele ngokuphelele futhi elalelayo ezolandela umniniyo ezithendeni futhi zibambe ngabomvu wonke amagama ayo. I-Belgian Malinois akuyona uhlobo lwesilwane esithanda isizungu nokulala ngokuthula ekhoneni elikude lefulethi. Umnikazi womelusi kufanele amnake kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka, ngenkathi ehlala umnikazi oqinile, kodwa onothando. Kodwa-ke, eyokuqala kungenzeka ingadingeki: phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zohlobo lweMalwood, ithole udumo njengenja enomlingiswa okhalaza kakhulu.

UTervuren, okuphambene nalokho, waziwa ngokungaxhamazeli kwakhe nomoya ophansi.Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ekuqaleni lezi zilwane zazibonakaliswa imvelo enamahloni futhi enamahloni, eziyokwazi ukuqeda cishe ngokuphelele ngenxa yokuzalaniswa okufanele. Ama-tervurenas aseBelgian asabela ngokuqinile kunoma yikuphi ukugqugquzelwa, ngakho-ke lapho kufiphala iso abahlanganyele kumdlalo omnandi nomniniyo noma ukuphishekela owonile. Ngale ndlela, le nja kamelusi ithola uthando olwedlulele kwelilodwa lamalungu omndeni, ngakho-ke ukuba ngumuntu wakho kungumsebenzi wakho oyinhloko. I-Tervuren ayikwazi ukumelana nesizungu futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi izama ukuyinxephezela ngayo ngesilayidi esidwenguliwe noma i-vase ephukile.

Kwezimpawu ezijwayelekile ezitholakala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zohlobo, kukhona:

• ikhono lenja lokuthatha izinqumo ngokuzimela
• ukuzwela - Umelusi waseBelgian uphendula ngokuqinile kunoma yikuphi ukugxekwa ngumnikazi,
• ukuzivumelanisa okuhle nezimo ezintsha,
• ukuthambekela kokubusa ezinye izilwane.

Ukuba ngumzali nokuqeqeshwa

Umelusi waseBelgian ungowalezo zinja zezinja ezidinga inhlalonhle efanele. Ngasikhathi sinye, kumele iqalwe kusuka ebusaneni. Zihlomise ngokuqonda: nguyena ozosiza ukuzizwela nokuqonda i-psychology yesilwane. Uma ungaqiniseki ngamakhono akho, thintana nomfuyi wezinja onolwazi oluningi lokuzala nokugcina abelusi baseBelgian. Qaphela: ama-bitches aguquka futhi azolile kunabesilisa abathanda ukubonisa umlingisi ozimele.

Kunconywa ukuthi uqale ukukhulisa umdlwane kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lokubonakala kwakhe endlini. Ekuqaleni, akufanele uthwale ingane ngokuhamba amabanga amade nemidlalo esebenzayo. Uma umBelgian eluleka ngokungathandeki kudoti wakhe ayithandayo futhi abheke phambili ekuphumuleni okulindelwe isikhathi eside, asikho isidingo sokuphazamisa ingane ngokungadingekile. Kusamele afunde ukuphendula igama lesidlaliso, ukuhamba eduze kwakho ngehhanisi futhi angasebenzisi isidingo ngaphambi kokuhlelelwa.

Isidlaliso sakho sezilwane kufanele sibe mfushane futhi sihlobene kuphela nemizwa emihle. Ungaxhumani nomdlwane ngegama, wenze amazwana noma ukhalimele izinto ezilimele. Kulokhu, ingane iyavuma ukuphendula isibongo, ngoba izolindela izenzo ezingathandeki kuwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ngokuqondene nokuqeqeshwa kukaMelusi waseBelgian, kunama-nuances awo ancike ezinhlobonhlobo zohlobo lokuzalela.

KuGroenendael asikho isifundo ngaphandle kokufeza imisebenzi ayinikezwe. Inja ibona ukuqeqeshwa njengomdlalo ngenzuzo, ngakho-ke ayenzi izinkinga ezengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, isimo esizimele sesilwane singaba isithiyo ekufinyeleleni enhlosweni (ikakhulukazi kumuntu omnene). Qala ukuqeqesha kusenesikhathi kakhulu futhi wenqabe isikhathi eside sekhefu, uma kungenjalo awusoze uthole ukuthobela isilwane sakho. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kungadinga ukungenelela kochwepheshe ozoqondisa imisebenzi yoMelusi waseBelgian ngendlela efanele.

U-Lakenua uboleka izinhlobo eziningi zokuqeqeshwa futhi uyakujabulela ukuthatha imisebenzi ehlongozwe ngumnikazi, noma ngabe isebenza ngezithiyo noma ukufuna inyamazane. Le nja idume ngokungakhathali kwayo: kunalokho, uzokhathala ngokuqamba imisebenzi emisha yezilwane ezifuywayo. Izindlela ezinhle zokuqeqesha ziyisikhali sakho esikhulu. Ukuphikelela ngokweqile nethoni eqinile kuzoba nomphumela ophambene: isilwane ngeke silalele imiyalo yakho. I-Belgian Lakenua iyizinto ezinobungozi kakhulu: kusuka kuwo ungaphakamisa inja yamaphoyisa, unogada onesibindi noma unogada omangalisayo.

Ngaphezu kokuqeqeshwa okunekhono, iMalinois idinga ukuqeqeshwa njalo esizeni sezilwane ezisencane. Ngakho-ke le nja ngeke ijwayele ukuxhumana nezihlobo zayo, kepha futhi ifunde ukwenza kahle imiyalo ngaphansi kokuholwa ngumqeqeshi oqeqeshiwe. IMalinois idonsa ngokushesha imininingwane emisha ngenxa yamakhono ayo okubuka kanye ne-intelligence ethuthukiswe kakhulu.Kodwa-ke, lezi zici ezifanayo zingadlala ihlaya elinonya nomnikazi wesilwane uma zingakwazi ukuchitha isikhathi esanele kumalusi. Njengasendabeni kaGroenendael neLakenua, iBelgian Malinois idinga ukuqeqeshwa kusenesikhathi.

I-Tervuren ifuna ukubusa nokuzimela ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo zabelusi baseBelgian. Lezi zinja zidinga isifundo esinamandla sokulalela. Kuyadingeka ukugwema ukudelela ngokweqile kanye nokuhlanya: isilwane sizobona ubutha obunjalo ngenzondo - futhi ungakhohlwa ngokulalela okungathandabuzi. Ukuqina, ukubekezelela nobulungiswa bangabangani bakho abathembekile ekuqeqesheni kwezilwane zasekhaya.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Ukunakekela umalusi waseBelgian kudla isikhathi esikhulu - ikakhulukazi ngenxa yengubo yezinja. Abamele i-molt yohlobo lokuzala kabili ngonyaka - ehlobo nasebusika, ngakho-ke ngalesi sikhathi kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa inja ngokucophelela. Isikhathi esanele sanele ukuphinda inqubo kanye noma kabili ngesonto, kuya ngeminyaka yesilwane. Akunconyelwe ukuthenga ikamu elinamazinyo avamile: la madivaysi ngeke anikeze ukususwa okubushelelezi kwezinwele ezifile. Lapho uhlanganisa inja, uholele ikamu kancane futhi uqonde ejokeni: lokhu kuzosiza ekugwemeni ukuqhekeka.

Uyacelwa uqaphele: ukunakekela inja yomalusi yaseBelgian kuyahlukahluka ngokuya ngokuthi inja iyiphi isigaba.

IGroenendael ithambekele ekuncibeni okukhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke zilungiselele ukuthola uboya yonke indawo: ngezingubo, embhedeni, ngisho nasetafuleni lasekhishini. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele uhlanganise inja nsuku zonke.

I-Lakenua, umnikazi wenhlanhla wezinwele ezigobile, idinga ukuklanywa kabili ngonyaka ukuze isilwane sibukeke sicocekile futhi sakhiwe kahle. Ukuze uhlanganise, kungcono ukuthenga ibhulashi lokuhlikihla ngamazinyo alukhuni futhi angavamile.

Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zabelusi baseBelgian, iMalinois iyona engenakuqashelwa kakhulu ukuyinakekela, ngoba ijazi layo lifushane futhi libushelelezi. Hlanganisa isilwane sakho kanye ngesonto. Lokhu kwanele ukususa izinwele ezifile futhi unikeze inja ukubukeka okuhle.

Izinwele eziphindwe kabili zeTervuren zithambekele ekwakhekeni njalo kwamathangi, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuhlanganisa inja yomelusi okungenani kabili ngesonto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzodingeka ngezikhathi ezithile usike izinwele kuma-paws phakathi kweminwe.

Zama ukugeza umelusi waseBelgian kancane ngangokunokwenzeka: ngisho nama-shampoos akhethekile angenza izinwele zezilwane ziphelelwe lukhuni nokugqwayiza okuhle. Uma ucabanga ukuthi isilwane sinuka "i-doggy", sebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile ukuqeda iphunga elingajabulisi.

Hlola amehlo nezinja zezinja zakho njalo ukuze zikhiphe. Ukuze uwasuse, udinga ukusebenzisa i-cotton swab cwilisa emanzini afudumele noma emacembe etiyeni. Uma kwenzeka kuba nesifo esithathelwanayo, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha.

Njengoba uMelusi waseBelgian echitha isikhathi esiningi emoyeni ohlanzekile, izindlawu zawo zigaya ngokwazo. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ungadinga umsiki we-claw yezinhlobo ezinkulu. Ngemuva kokufinyeza uzipho, hamba emaphethelweni abo abukhali ngefayela lesipikili ukuze ukhiphe izintambo.

Ukunakekela umgodi womlomo wesilwane nakho kubalulekile. Ukuxubha amazinyo akho, kufanele uthenge ibhulashi ekhethekile noma umkhulungwane wokuzuma on umunwe wakho. Kuyadikibala kakhulu ukusebenzisa amazinyo “abantu”: imikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka kwenja iyathengiswa cishe kuzo zonke izitolo zezilwane.

Ngokuqondene nokudla kukaMelusi waseBelgian, kufanele kuhluke. Intuthuko ephelele yenja inikezwa ngamaprotheni emvelaphi yezilwane nezitshalo. Akubalulekile kakhulu ama-carbohydrate - umthombo main wamandla wesifuyo sakho. Indima efanayo idlalwa ngamafutha. Uma ukhetha ukondla inja ngokudla okwemvelo, udinga "ukuyifaka" ngengxubevithamini-yamaminerali, ngaphandle kwalokho umzimba wesilwane ngeke usebenze kahle.Naka iqiniso lokuthi ukudla okwomile kungangenwa kahle yisistimu yokugaya yomalusi futhi kungadala ukuqhakaza noma ukuqothuka.

Ekondleni isilwane, kubalulekile ukunamathela embusweni othile. Zama ukugcwalisa isitsha sesilwane ngesikhathi esimiselwe ngokuqinile - futhi kuzofanela uzizwe njengomuntu ongashayi mkhuba, unganaki ukubuka kwenja okusobala, okuhlose ukuphathwa okulandelayo.

Ungamphathi umelusi waseBelgian:

• noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinhlanzi zasemfuleni
• imikhiqizo yobisi
• inyama eluhlaza namaqanda
• izithelo ezibunjiwe
• amathambo eshubhu
• inhlama yemvubelo
• amaswidi
• ubhontshisi.

Kufanele kuhlale kunamanzi ahlanzekile endishini yesilwane, okumele aguqulwe njalo. Kuyinto engathandeki ukunikeza amanzi ngokuqondile empompini, akuvumele ukuba enze ngokweqile amahora angama-6-8.

Belgian Shepherd Health and Izifo

Umelusi waseBelgian ungumnikazi wokugomela okunamandla, osekelwa ukugoma kwesilwane ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nokuhlolwa okujwayelekile kudokotela wezilwane. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izifo ezinye zivame ukwedlula ezinye. Phakathi kwazo kukhona:

• ukushoda kwe-thyroid
• ukuminyanisa nokuqhakaza,
• i-dysplasia ehlangene
• ukungena kwamathumbu
• isithuthwane
• ikati.

Abelusi baseBelgian banamafutha amaningi, ngakho-ke akufanele udle ngokweqile isilwane sakho, noma ngabe ucela izinyembezi kangakanani ukugcwalisa isitsha.

Izici zokuphepha nezokuqapha

Inja enhle ngombala omnyama ogcwele i-Groenendael. Ngumbala wakhe oyisibonakaliso sokuzalela. Ngenxa yengubo emnyama yokunethezeka, iGroenendael ayikwazi ukudideka nganoma yikuphi ukubukeka okuthile.

Injongo yokuqala yoMelusi waseBelgian kwakuwumsebenzi wokwalusa. Manje le nja ehlakaniphile ibhekwa njengendawo yonke, ingaba umlindi oqaphile, umqaphi wempahla yomnikazi nomngane weqiniso wawo wonke amalungu omndeni.

Umlando wokuzala

Imininingwane yokuqala ephathelene nabelusi baseBelgium yango-1650. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalolu hlobo lokuzalwa olubizwa nge- "Groenendael" zavela ngo-1879. Idlozi lalezi zinja nguNicholas Rose. Kwakuyinto yakhe, "uChateau Groenendael" wazalwa udoti wokuqala wohlobo olusha. Abazali bezimveku babehluke kwabanye abelusi baseBelgium ngezinwele ezinde ezimnyama. Lesi sici sesiwuphawu lwawo wonke amaGroenendals.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko weBelgian Shepherd Inja ukuvikela nokunakekela umhlambi wezinkomo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amakhono engqondo angajwayelekile, ukukhuthala, ukukhuthazela kwavumela iGroenendael ukuba ingabi umelusi ofanele kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuba ngumlindi, unogada, inja yokusesha kanye nesilwane nje esifuywayo. Abelusi baseBelgium babaziwa kakhulu emaphoyiseni nasemasikweni. Lezi zilwane ezihlakaniphile zibamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni ehlukahlukene, imvamisa ziphuma kuzo njengabanqobi.

Ngo-1912, i-American Kennel Club yamukela ngokomthetho uhlobo lohlobo lwaseBelgian uGroenendael. Ensimini yezwe elaliyiSoviet Union, izinja ezingamalusi ezivela eBelgium zavela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.

Okujwayelekile

IGroenendael ibhekisela emadwaleni aphakathi nendawo. Unomzimba olinganayo, ovumelanayo. Le nja ihlanganisa ngokuphelele amandla nobukhali. Isisindo sabantu abadala 25-35 kg., nokukhula okuzungezile 56-66 cm.

Inhloko enhle, ende ibamba intambo yomzimba omncane. Izindlebe ziqondile, azili, aziqondile, zinxantathu ngesimo. Amehlo amnyama anombala we-alimondi, awakukhulu kakhulu, awekho ama-convex. Ukubukeka kukuphilayo, kuxwayile. Ikhala limnyama, emuva kwakhala kuqondile. Imihlathi iqinile, ithuthukiswe kahle. Ukuluma isikhafu.

Umzimba we-Athletic, umzimba onamandla. Isifuba sijulile, hhayi ububanzi. Izimbambo ziklanywe. Umhlane ubanzi, uqondile. Umsila mude, mncane kakhulu. Isisu asisi-saggy, sigobe ngokuvumelanayo umugqa omuhle, hhayi osindayo. Imilenze emide enamathambo aqinile, nemisipha ekhule kahle. Amaphawundi ayindilinga, amaphakethe we-paw awugqinsi, izindlawu zikhulu, zimnyama.

Ijazi lide, izinwele ziqonde, zibushelelezi.Kukhona undercoat ewugqinsi. Umbala uvunyelwe kuphela mnyama. Ukudonswa okuphambili kuyintambo ebomvu ngemuva emnyama kanye namabhulukwe grey.

IGroenendael, njengomnikazi wezinwele ezinde kanye nozalo lwezinja ezisebenzayo, ingagcinwa emgwaqweni. Kulesi simo kuphela lapho iketanga liqedwa, esikhundleni salo udinga i-aviary ebanzi nephephe elifudumele. Setha i-aviary hhayi kokusalungiswa noma elangeni; inja kufanele ikwazi ukuphephela ethunzini. Futhi, ngekheji elinomoya ovulekile, kuyadingeka ukuhamba kwesilwane endaweni evulekile, ukumvumela ukuba agijime ngokukhululeka ngaphandle kwezingqinamba.

Endlini noma efulethini, iGroenendael nayo ingazizwa ikhululekile, kepha hhayi ezindlini ezinosayizi omncane. Lapho kuhlala umelusi waseBelgium, kudingeka amahora amaningi okuhamba nsuku zonke. Ukuhamba kufanele kusebenze ngemidlalo, ngamathoyizi nokuqeqeshwa. Uma uhlala endlini yangasese enesakhiwo somuntu siqu, umelusi angaba ngaphandle ngesikhathi sasemini abuyele endlini ebusuku, njengoba abamelene nabazalanayo bathanda ukuba ngaphandle.

Ngokuphathelene nokugcinwa kwezempilo nobuhle, umnikazi kumele ajwayele inja ukusuka ezinkulungwaneni kuya kulezi zinqubo ezilandelayo:

• Uboya obude be-Belgian Groenendael idinga ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile nokungenamikhawulo, kungenjalo izimbotshana zizokwakheka. Ehlobo, lapho kwenzeka ukunyibilika okukhulu, sikhipha isilwane nsuku zonke sisebenzisa i-furminator. Ebusika, ukuhlanganisa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa isikhathi se-1 ezinsukwini eziyi-6-7.
• Ngokwejwayelekile, ijazi leja lomelusi akufanele libukeke licwebe kakhulu futhi licwebezelayo. Yingakho ama-groenendales amadala awakwazi ukugezwa amahlandla angaphezu kwama-2 ngonyaka, ngaphandle kwalapho kudingeka okungenani. Sigeza imidlwane njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-30- 40. Kubalulekile ukukhetha isithambisi esifanele inja yomelusi, ngoba inesikhumba esithambile.
• Kanye ngesonto sixubha amazinyo enja yethu, ngesikhathi senqubo sibheka izinsini, siqaphele ukuvuvukala, sithathe izinyathelo eziphuthumayo.
• Ama-Auricles ayahlanzwa kanye ngeviki besebenzisa i-swab yekotini kanye nesisombululo esikhethekile. Kanye ngenyanga, kunconywa ukudonsa amaconsi ukuze uvikele izifo ezithathelwanayo.
• Ukuqongelela okusembondeni yamehlo kususwa ngephedi likotolo olumanzi njengoba kunesidingo.
• IGroenendael idinga ukusika uboya phakathi kwamaphaseji we-paw. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, izinwele zizogudluza ezindaweni ezikhonjisiwe, okungaholela ekungeneni kwezifo nakulwelwe.
• Amacala asongwe ngengubo ekhethekile lapho ekhula.

Kunconywa ukondla iBelgian ngemikhiqizo yemvelo, yize ungeza ukudla okwomile (30% kokudla okuphelele). Ukudla kwamaphrotheni kuyadingeka nsuku zonke eGroenendael. Ukudla kwenja enjalo kufanele kufake lokhu kudla okulandelayo: okusanhlamvu, inhlanzi, inyama, izithelo nemifino. Amaswidi, izindunduma, isinkwa kufakwa ku-contraindified. Ama-Vitamin kanye nezithako zeminerals ngamanani anconywe udokotela wezilwane nawo abalulekile.

Ukuqeqeshwa nemfundo

Inja Yomelusi yaseBelgian inenkumbulo emangalisayo, ubuhlakani obuvelele kanye ne-wit ngokushesha. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kubhekwa njengenye ehlakaniphe kakhulu. Ngemininingwane enjalo, uGroenendael uyakwazi ukuqonda umnikazi shazi futhi afunde imiyalo emisha ngemuva kokuphindaphinda okungu-2.

Into esemqoka ukuqala inqubo yokufundisa kusuka ekudlidlaneni, ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngesimo esinjalo sokufutheka, inja izobangela umniniyo nawo wonke umuntu osondele kuye izinkinga eziningi. Uma kungekho makhono afanele okuziphatha endlini nasezindaweni zomphakathi, abakwaGroenendael bangakwazi ukugxumela kubantu, bakhonkotha ngaphandle kwesizathu isikhathi eside futhi kakhulu, baphange ifenisha nenye impahla yasendlini. Lokhu kungcono kakhulu, futhi okubi kakhulu, inja ingaphenduka isilwane esingalawuleki, esibi ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa.

Umfuyi wezinja onesipiliyoni ngokuzimela ubhekana ngqo nemfundo yoMelusi waseBelgian, abaqalayo kulolu daba bayanconywa ukuba bafune usizo kumuntu ophatha izinja. IGroenendael inobuqili obukhulu, ibona ngokushesha ukuthi umnikazi ongenalwazi angashintshwa, ngenxa yalokho, akukho ukuqeqeshwa okuzosebenza.

Ngenqubo yokuqeqesha inja, kufanele kubhekwe lezi zincomo ezilandelayo:

• Isiqalo semfundo ukuthuthukiswa kwemiyalo elula kunazo zonke: "indawo", "ayivunyelwe", "kimi". Yilapho-ke kuphela lapho singakwazi ukuqhubeka khona nokuvikelwa, ukulalela, nokuvikelwa.
• Ukuphilisana komphakathi kusengaphambili. Inja kufanele iphendule ngokuzithoba ezimotweni ezidlula emgwaqweni wabantu abahlangana nezilwane. Ngenxa yalokho, thola inja ehlakaniphile. Uzoqhubeka ngokuxhuma ngaphandle kokunwebeka futhi aphendule ngokwanele kumicimbi ezungeze yena.
• Awukwazi ukunciphisa isikhathi semakilasi, noma ngabe isilwane esivele sifunde amaqembu amaningi. Ukuvama kwezifundo kuzolungisa i-Reflex eqenjini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iBelgian esebenzayo ithanda umsebenzi wokuzivocavoca nokuqeqeshwa.
• Umnikazi wesilwane sakhe kufanele abe ngumholi ongathandabuzi. Ngemuva kokunikeza inja umyalo, qiniseka ukuyenza.
• Akwamukeleki ukuvumela inja ikhule kumniniyo noma kumalungu omndeni. Misa ukulwa nokudla, inja kufanele inikeze umnikazi umnikazi ngokuthula ngisho nethambo elimnandi kakhulu, kusebenza okufanayo nakumathoyizi.
• Isimo sengqondo esibi asizukusiza lapho ukhulisa inja yomalusi. AmaBelgians ayathinteka, awakubekezeleli ukukhala, ithoni enamandla kakhulu, futhi ikakhulukazi ukujeziswa ngokomzimba. Uma umniniyo aziphatha budlakudla nesilwane sakhe, inja ephendulayo iyangena futhi iyeke ukuphendula imiyalo. Ngenkambiso yokuqeqeshwa, kunconywa ukusebenzisa isikhuthazo ngendlela yokugwedla, ukudumisa noma izinto ezinhle.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo

• Inja Yomelusi yaseBelgian inomqondo ngokweqile wobunikazi. Uma le nja isivele inqume indawo, ukudla noma into yayo, izovikela ngentshiseko impahla yayo ngisho nesitha esiphakeme ngamandla nobukhulu.
• IGroenendael isho izinja ezihlala isikhathi eside. Amacala ayaziwa lapho abamele le nhlobo beqa umugqa wokuphila beneminyaka eyi-18.
• Isithwathwa neqhwa akukubi kumaGroenendals. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuzijabulisa okuthandayo kwasebusika kwenja enjalo ukuthola isithwebuli seqhwa esikhudlwana bese imbe kuyo ngekhanda, kube sengathi kubhukuda eqhweni.

Izinzuzo kanye nezinzuzo zohlobo

IGroenendael idinga ukunakwa nokunakekelwa, njenganoma iyiphi enye inja. Kubukeka sengathi isilwane esinjalo silungele noma yimuphi umuntu ongakwazi ukukhokhela inja esebenzayo. Eqinisweni, kuzoba nzima kumfuyi wezinja ze-novice ukubhekana nomlingisi ophambukayo woMelusi waseBelgian. Ngaphambi kokuthenga imidlwane yalolu hlobo, kufanelekile ukuba uzijwayeze ngamandla alo nobuthakathaka.

Umlando wemvelaphi yezinhlobonhlobo zeMelusi waseBelgian

Kuze kube yingxenye yesibili yekhulu le-19, izinja ezingabelusi eBelgium zazihlukaniswa yizinhlobonhlobo zangaphandle. Umehluko ejokeni lalinamandla ikakhulukazi, nobude nokuqina kwezinwele nombala. Ekupheleni kukaSepthemba 1891, iklabhu yeBelgian Shepherd Dog Lovers yavuka eBrussels. U-Adolf Rel, uprofesa weKureghem Veterinary Institute, waba yinhloko yakhe kanye nokuphefumlelwa ngombono. Umsebenzi osebenzayo waqala ekwakhekeni nasekuzalweni kabusha kohlobo olulodwa.

Iklabhu ehlelelwe esikhungweni, lapho uReti wakhonza khona, umdlalo wezinja (izinja eziyi-117 zabamba iqhaza), inhloso yawo bekuwukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kokuzalela kabusha ngokuhambisana nohlelo lokuqokwa oluvunyiwe. Umsebenzi uqhubeke iminyaka engu-16 - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli 1897, iklabhu yavuma inqubo yokuqala yokuzalanisa.

Umelusi waseBelgian wayehlala eyinja esebenza, ebhekana kahle nemisebenzi yomalusi nonogada. Izinja zazigcinwa ngabantu abajwayelekile, ngenxa yokuthi leyo mfuyo yayingenalo isimo sokuqashelwa izinhlangano zayo zecynological. Kungo-1901 kuphela, abameli bokuqala bafakwa ohlwini lwabazalanisi beRoyal Society yaseSt. Hubert - inhlangano eyinhloko yezokwelapha yaseBelgium.

Inkinga enkulu bekuwumehluko ophikelelayo ekubukekeni kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze “Belgians” nesidingo sokuqeda iziphambeko. Sekukonke, ngonyaka ka 1910 uhlobo olujwayelekile lwe-BO kanye nesimo sokufakelwa kwezimpawu lwasungulwa ngokuphelele. Umehluko kwangaphandle usengqubuzanayo, yize sekwamukelwe indinganiso esemthethweni futhi kwenziwa izinguquko zakamuva kakhulu ngo-Ephreli 2002.

Incazelo yohlobo lwezinhlobo ngokuya ngokujwayelekile

"AmaBelgians" abelwa eqenjini eli-1 (abelusi nezinja zezinkomo, ngaphandle kwezinja zezinkomo zaseSwitzerland) kanye nesigaba 1 (izinja zokwelusa). Kuyakhonjiswa ukuthi ekuqaleni izilwane bezisetshenziswa njengabelusi abaqapha imihlambi yezimvu noma imihlambi yezinkomo, kepha manje sebesezinja zenkonzo ezingakwazi ukuqapha, ukuvikela, futhi nokulandela futhi ziphishekele. Inkulisa eziningi zihlakulela "amaBelgians" (njengomthetho, lokhu yiMalwood, okuvamisile ukuthi kube yiGroenendael) kwabezomthetho nabezokuphepha.

Belgian Shepherd Tervuren

Izidingo ezijwayelekile

Umelusi waseBelgian Groenendael uyinja eqinile futhi engakhathali. Uyazola, uvumelana nezimo ngokushesha nezimo eziguqukayo, uhlakaniphile futhi uyasebenza.

Umehluko ezinhlotsheni zohlobo lokuzalela ulala kuphela esakhiweni, ubude kanye nombala wejazi. Umehluko weGroenendael kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo zohlobo lokuzalwa ungumbala omnyama kanye nengubo eminyene ene undercoat ephindwe kabili.

Esithombeni, umalusi weGroenendael ubukeka sengathi ucela isembozo noma isembozo esikhazimulayo. Zasetshenziswa ngisho nakumbukiso wemfashini. Izinja zikweleta leli jazi elihle. Yinde, iqondile, ezungeze intamo yakha i-frill enekhola, nasemilenzeni - ithawula.

Umbala weGroenendael umnyama omsulwa. Kepha kuvunyelwe indawo emhlophe esifubeni namabala amabala.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, izinga lokuzalela lifana kunoma yiluphi uhlobo loMelusi waseBelgian.

Izici zohlobo kanye nohlobo lweGroenendael

Igama lohlobo lokuzalela aliveli endaweni enegama elifanayo, njengoba abaningi bengase bacabange. Indawo yokudlela yomsunguli osemthethweni wohlobo lokuzalwa lukaNicholas Rose ibizwa ngokuthi "yiChateau Groenendael." Indoda yayihlala eduzane naseBrussels endlini yayo nesilwane sayo - inja yomalusi omnyama egama linguPicard.

Ebuzwa ngomqondo wokwakha uhlobo olusha, uRose wacosha inja eyayifana nomngani wayo - inja ende emnyama ebizwa ngokuthi uMntwana. Kwakuwumbhangqwana lo owaba yisisekelo salokho okusha Uhlobo lweGroenendael.

Embukisweni wokuqala (we-1891), lapho kwethulwa khona izinja zomalusi abamnyama eziyi-117 ezifanayo, kwaqokwa abangu-40, phakathi kwazo kwakunguMntwana. Umzukulu wakhe, inja egama linguMisart, waba ngumpetha wokuqala weGroenendael.

IMpi Yezwe I yenza izinguquko emlandweni wohlobo lokuzalela. AmaGroenendals kanye nabanye abelusi basetshenziswa emisebenzini eseceleni: babengabahlengi, isafire, ababhikishi, nonogada.

NguNkulunkulu yedwa owaziyo ukuthi zingaki izisulu ezingenacala zezinyawo ezine eziwele kuleyo minyaka ngenxa yombango wabantu. Ukuzalela kwakusondele ekuqothulweni. Kepha belgian groenendael ukwazile ukugcina, futhi, ngaphandle kokuguqukela ekuweleni neminye imigqa. Namuhla sibabona njengoba babeneminyaka eyikhulu edlule.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi uGroenendael, njengazo zonke izinhlobo eziningi zensizakalo, wakhuliswa ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kochwepheshe emkhakheni wezokuqina kwesibeletho kanye nofuzo. Abakhethiweyo bakhethwa kakhulu ngesisekelo sezimpawu zokusebenza kanye nokukhuthazela, idatha yangaphandle yayimi ngemuva, ngoba lezi zilwane bezenzelwe umsebenzi, hhayi zokubonisa embukisweni.

Isimo sikaGroenendael sinqumayo futhi sinenkani. Kulezi zilwane, ingqondo, ubuhlakani obuphezulu kanye nengqondo yokuziqeqesha kuhlanganiswe nokusebenza okukhulu nokukhuthazela, kubenze babe izinja ezisebenzayo.

IGroenendael inamathele kakhulu kumnikazi, futhi imvamisa ikhethwa njengenja yomngane. Bayakujabulela ukumsebenzela nokumzuzisa. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpawu zokusebenza kungumphumela wokukhuliswa okufanele namakilasi ajwayelekile nesilwane esifuywayo. Akusuye umdlwane olulodwa ngaphandle kokutshala imali olufanele umuntu ozoba inja yenkonzo, ekuqonda lokho abakufunayo kuye.

Ngokuphathelene nezinye izilwane, amaGroenendals athanda ukunqandwa, ukujwayela ama-tetrapods amasha emndenini kwenzeka kancane kancane.

Incazelo yohlobo lweGroenendael (izidingo ezijwayelekile)

Uboya obuthambile obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngophawu lwalezi zinhlobonhlobo zaseBelgium. Entanyeni, yinde futhi yakha ikholaji kanokusho. Abantu abangajwayelene nalokhu kuzalanisa bavame ukukuxubanisa nomalusi omnyama waseJalimane, yize umehluko usobala.

IGroenendael ine-muzzle emide kakhudlwana enezindlebe eziqondile ezingunxantathu, okubonakala sengathi zilalela yonke into, zesaba ukuphuthelwa okuthile. Ikhanda lifana nezinja zomelusi, linobuso obuphakeme obuyindilinga obunamashiya aqabulayo aqondile. Ukubuka isimo sobuso beGroenendael kungumbono othakazelisa. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kunokubukeka okufunwa kakhulu futhi okukhaliphile.

Amehlo enziwe nge-alimond awabanzi. Amazinyo eGroenendael makhulu, ukulunywa kwakhiwa ngomfanekiso wesikere, ngaphandle kwezikhala. Amaphaphu athuthukiswe kahle. Njengabanye abamele izinja zomalusi, i-groenendael - inja enkulu.

Ukuphakama lapho kufota kungafinyelela ku-66 cm kwabesilisa abakhulu, wonke aze afike ku-30 ​​kg. Ama-Bitches abucayi futhi abukekayo, abesilisa banothile ngokwengeziwe, emidlalweni futhi anamandla.

Izinja zalolu hlobo lokuzala zivezwa ngemisipha ekhule kahle, umzimba obanzi futhi oqinile. Imizimba yabo mihle futhi iyalingana, i-gait ilula futhi ibushelelezi. Lapho uhamba, emuva kuqondile, umsila uphansi emhlabathini ngethiphu ephakanyisiwe kancane. Amachaphaza aqinile, emisipha, okhalweni kancane.

Umbala omnyama yiyona ejwayelekile yeGroenendael: ngokwezinga elijwayelekile, ngaphezu kwengubo engenhla, ikhala, izilenge, izindebe, izinkophe nazo kufanele zibe mnyama wamalahle. Umbala wamehlo - i-hazel, imnyama ngcono, ukukhanya kwe-honey iris kubhekwa njengomshado.

Ebuka isithombe se-Groenendael ku-rack, awukhathali ukumangala ngokumangala kobungako bokuziqhenya nokuzalwa okungakanani kulo malusi waseBelgian. Ngokubonakala konke, ukhombisa ukuthi ngemuva kokuvinjwa nokulalela kulele isilo esesabekayo, esizovikela umniniyo ngasikhathi sinye, singasindisi impilo yakhe.

Ukubukeka

Ukufanela kwekhanda, umzimba ovumelanayo wemisipha, umusa nokushesha kokunyakaza - isithombe sangaphandle sale nja sifanelana ncamashi nencazelo “yamandla amahle”.

IGroenendael ibukeka iyashesha ngisho nokuma kwesimo

Ithebula: izinhlinzeko eziphambili zohlobo lokuzala lweBelgian Shepherd Inja (iGroenendael)

Ukunyakaza kweBelgian emnyama kushesha futhi kuyathela. Inja ingakwazi ukusheshe igxume, futhi ngejubane elincane, iqonde kwi-lynx, kuyilapho ingaguqula indlela yayo yokuhamba ngejubane elikhulu kakhulu.

IGroenendael iba nesivinini esikhulu futhi inyakazisa igallop

Imvelo nokuziphatha

Indoda ebukekayo nenolwazi yokufunda ayithandi ukugqama nje kwamakhosi ayo. Amandla emvelo, ancishiswe kancane ngokukhethwa, akhombisa isethi enkulu yezinzuzo kule nja - imbalwa ezinye izinhlobo ezinamakhono amaningi nezimfanelo ezinhle. IGroenendael eyiqiniso ayisoze ikhombise ukwethuka noma ukwesaba abantu bangaphandle - lo ungumlindi omuhle kakhulu nonogada onokwethenjelwa. Ivumelanisa kalula nesigqi nendlela yokuphila yomuntu, ibuye idlule nemikhuba yayo.

Azikhathaleli futhi zisebenza kahle ngokumangalisayo - zikulungele ukuhamba, ukuqeqesha, ukusebenza kunoma yisiphi isimo futhi kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu, lapho, njengoba besho, umniniyo ngeke ayixoshe inja endlini: imvula, isivunguvungu somoya nomoya onamandla akuyona neze inkinga kuye.

Mfundisi, phuma, sihambe siyodlala

Inja emnyama yaseBelgian ifisa onke amalungu omndeni ngobuqotho, kepha ihlala inakekela lowo odinga ukuvikelwa kakhulu futhi isilungele ukudlala nezingane ngokungapheli, kodwa ngokucophelela. Kodwa-ke, uGroenendael ufuna inhlonipho ngaye njengomuntu, futhi uma abahlaseli abancane beqa imingcele yalokho okuvunyelwe, khona-ke umane uqala ukungabanaki. Khumbula: lezi zinja ziyathinta futhi zihlakaniphe, azemukeli ukungahloniphi namandla e-brute maqondana nazo.

UGroenendael uthatha izingane ezingaphansi kwakhe

Abantu baseBelgius bahlangana kahle nezinye izilwane futhi bayeke ngisho nokuxabana phakathi kwabo - basebenza njengabagcini bokuthula. Abantu endlini yabo babona abantu nezilwane ezifuywayo njengomhlambi ophathiswe ukunakekelwa kwabo futhi "balusa" yena ngentshiseko yenja yakhe.

Ukwehluleka ukushiyeka

Ukunakwa okukhethekile kochwepheshe embukisweni kuvame ukukhangwa ijazi likaGroenendael. Inja enomgogodla omfushane noma i-undercoat emincane engafanele, futhi, hhayi ngombala omnyama isengozini yokuthola ukungafaneleki. Amabala amakhulu amhlophe noma asendaweni ezindaweni ezingacacisiwe yeleveli nawo awemukeleki.

Isikebhe esikhulu esimhlophe esidlulela entanyeni sihle, kepha asihambi kahle

Ezinye iziphambeko zokungafaneleki zifaka okulandelayo:

• ubukhulu
• ubugwala noma ulaka
• ukusikwa komsila noma i-bobster,
• izindlebe ezilengayo
• i-cryptorchidism
• ukudonswa kanzima kwamajwabu amehlo, izindebe nekhala.

Ukukhetha kwe-puppy

Naphezu kokuthandwa okukhulayo, amaGroenendals ahlala eyinzalo engandile nathi, ngokulandelana, futhi izindleko zomdlwana omnyama waseBelgian ziphezulu. Ingane enombono wokubukisa ingathengwa ngamadola ayizinkulungwane ezimbili, kanti isilwanyana siyisigamu esiningi. Umuntu ongenalwazi angaya kalula kubabazi abangabizi nge-Groenendael kuphela, kodwa iGermanen emnyama, noma ne-cur.

Okufanele ukwenze ukuze ungakhohliswa:

• okokuqala, ebusweni - kufanele kungagudluki, kube mncane futhi kudlule, "ubuso" baseJalimane bubukeka buhluke ngokuphelele,
• kufomethi yecala - ngokuzalanisa kabili kuyahlukahluka (i-groenendael idluliswa isikhashana, futhi umelusi waseJalimane weluliwe),
• emilenzeni - Umelusi waseBelgian unemilenze ephakeme, eyomile, ecwebile futhi enomdlandla omncane kunowaseJalimane,
• ngoboya - isisekelo esingaphansi saseGroenendael sithuthukiswa kakhulu, kanti umgogodla awukho eduze nomzimba, "amabhulukwe" kanye "nekhola" kunethezekile kakhulu kunokwaseJalimane.

Izinja zilukhuni kakhulu ukuziqhathanisa ngokobukhulu, ngoba umthengi ongenalwazi cishe ngeke akwazi ukubona ubudala obuqondile bezingane, kodwa khumbula ukuthi abelusi baseJalimane kufanele babe bakhulu futhi basindeke ngaphezu kweBelgian nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Lungela, inja yakho izokhetha wena

Thenga iGroenendael encane kuphela enkulisa enedumela elihle bese uphetha ngesivumelwano sezibopho ezihambisanayo nalowo ozalelayo - lokhu kungumbhalo owusizo kakhulu kuwo womabili amaqembu, nawo ozoba yisiqinisekiso sokuzalela komdlwane nempilo yawo. Zama ukungayenzi into ebaluleke kangaka uma ungekho, kubalulekile ukuyilandela inja yakho. Lapho ufika uzothola imininingwane eminingi ewusizo futhi wenze ukukhetha okungcono.

Bheka ukuthi izingane zigijima futhi zidlale kanjani: ukunyakaza kungasho okuningi ngempilo, nokuziphatha emidlalweni - mayelana nomlingiswa. Khetha okhuthele kakhulu, onelukuluku nokuzethemba.

Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka kakhulu, inja yakho izokhetha wena. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi, futhi lesi yisinqumo esifanele.

Ungafuni ukubhujiswa endlini - nikeza umdlwane wakho ngamathoyizi nemisebenzi ethokozisayo

Ukondla

Umsebenzi owandisiwe nobungqabavu bomuntu osekhulile weGroenendael kudinga ukuphindwaphindwa kabusha kwamandla ngendlela yesimo sokuqukethwe enamaprotheni amaningi. Ukudla okungcono kakhulu nsuku zonke kungabhekwa njengokuphakelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yezinja ezisebenzayo, ngokwesibonelo, njengoku:

• Happy Inja Ephakeme Uyazwela,
• Pro Plan All Sizing Adult Performance,
• Ukusebenza kweNutrican,
• I-Brit Care Endurance,
• Belcando Adult Aktive.

Khetha kuphela ukudla kwenja okusezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu.

Inyama, izinkukhu kanye ne-offal kufanele kuvame ekudleni okungokwemvelo kwalokhu kuzalanisa - qiniseka ukuthi ingxenye yokudla kwamaprotheni kumenyu okungenani ngamaphesenti angama-70. Ungayihlukanisa ngenxa yamaqanda, ushizi we-cottage shizi nezinhlanzi zasolwandle ezibilisiwe. Ukudla okulinganiselayo, kufanelekile ukwethula imifino emisha, izithelo kanye ne-porridge encane ebilisiwe kahle kuyo.

Lapho ukondla ama-naturalki amavithamini kanye namaminerali amaningi kuyadingeka - udokotela wezilwane uzoncoma inja yakho ukwakheka nomthamo wezithasiselo ezinjalo.

Phakathi kwemikhiqizo enqatshelwe iGroenendael yile elandelayo:

• ukudla okumnandi okuvela etafuleni le-master,
• upelepele, amanoni, ukudla okuthosiwe nokubhemayo,
• amaswidi namakhekhe amasha,
• umdumba nezithelo zamawolintshi.

Ukuhlanzeka

Njenganoma yimuphi umelusi, kungcono ukugcina iGroenendael ingabi eflethini ledolobha, kodwa endlini yangasese. Inja idinga indawo yokuhamba kanye nokugeleza okuqhubekayo kwemininingwane yokuhlaziya nokubonisisa. Umnikazi wokulungiswa kwegceke lesilwane uzohlinzeka kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwejazi lakhe: liyakhala futhi linephunga elinamandla, ikakhulukazi uma kumanzi.

Uboya obukhulu kufanele bufakwe kahle ngokucophelela lapho bukhula khona okungenani kanye ngeviki - kulokhu, inhlanganisela yensimbi enamazinyo abushelelezi ayanele yanele. Ukuqina nokuvama kwale nqubo kudinga ukukhushulwa ngezikhathi zokuncibilikisa, futhi lapha uzosizwa ngamabhulashi anzima nezicathula zezinyawo. I-furminator enhle, ekhetha izinwele ezifile ku-undercoat, nayo ingaba wusizo olukhulu. Amagilavu ​​akhethekile we-silicone awaphazamisi inhloso efanayo - izinja zithanda kakhulu lapho umnikazi egcoba uboya emhlane wabo ezinhlangothini nase esifubeni.

Igalari yezithombe: Amathuluzi wokuhlanganisa we-Groenendal

Kodwa ukugoqa noma i-koltunorezom comb Belgian akudingekile - imimese ebukhali izolimaza isakhiwo sejazi langaphandle. Ngesizathu esifanayo, akunconywa futhi kaningi kakhulu ukugeza eGroenendael; "amabhati" amabili ngonyaka anele.

Kungcono ukusula amehlo nsuku zonke, futhi ungahlikihla izindlebe namazinyo akho kanye ngenyanga uma kungekho okulimazayo noma kwe-pathologies. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuzodingeka i-Groenendael nail clipper - le nja isebenza kakhulu futhi ihamba kakhulu kangangokuba izipikili zayo zisulwa ngokwemvelo.

Ukuhamba

Uma unenhlanhla ngokwanele yokuba ne-Groenendael, zilungiselele ukuthi isikhathi siyophela ngeshwa siyokwanela yonke into ngaphandle kokuhamba nenja yakho ethandekayo. Izinja zalokhu kuzalanisa zidinga umsebenzi omkhulu womzimba nokunyakaza okuningi. Ukuphuma imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu ekuseni nakusihlwa “ngothayi” kuleli cala akwanele.

IGroenendael kumele ihambe futhi igijime amahora amaningi ngosuku

Isikhathi sonke sokuhamba kufanele sibe okungenani amahora amabili.Ukuhamba ngesinyathelo esizolile kufanele kuguqulwe nemidlalo esebenzayo noma izinto zokuziqeqesha. Uma kunomzimba ofanele wamanzi eceleni kwendlela, vumela inja ihambe iyobhukuda - amaBelgians ayawathanda.

Qiniseka ukuthi udlala imidlalo esebenzayo naye.

Isifo se-Groenendael

Izinja zomelusi zaseBelgian ngokuvamile izinja ezinempilo kakhulu futhi ezinzima, ubude bazo bokuphila bungaba yiminyaka eyi-13 kuya kwengu-14. Kepha ngeshwa, yiGroendales ebekelwe izifo ezithile zofuzo. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ekuqaleni kwesigaba sokuzalela izinhlobo zohlobo lokuzala, ipulazi lazo zohlobo oluthile lalingalinganiselwe.

Ngifuna baphile isikhathi eside futhi bahlale bephilile

Ukubuyekezwa Kokuzala

bayizinja ezithandanayo futhi ezihlakaniphe kakhulu, zibamba impukane, izinyanga zami ezingama-2,5, selivele ligijima ngemuva komgwaqo futhi zilethe kimi, nganginosuku olu-1 lokumfundisa. inamandla amakhulu.

ukukhula

http://fauna.dp.ua/forum/viewtopic.php?f=107&t=770

Ngiyinkosikazi kaGroenendael August Lille Black Pepper omangalisayo. (Simubiza ngokuthi uGandhi) Impilo yethu isishintshe ngokushesha, isikhathi asenele noma yini

Gandhi

https://teron.online/index.php?showtopic=1325464&st=20

Umsebenzi omuhle futhi omuhle weBelgian ngumbono omangalisayo. Futhi kumuntu owazisa ukuvezwa inja, ijubane lombani kanye nobuhle bokunyakaza, ukusebenza neGrünendahl nakho kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ngaphezu kenjabulo.

Flake

https://izhevsk.ru/forummessage/45/89542 ..

Ungaqali i-Groenendael, uma ungenaso isikhathi esenele ngaye - inja izoqala ukufisa futhi igule ngenxa yesizungu nokwenama. Kepha qiniseka ukuthi uthola le nja enhle uma ukujabulela ukuxhumana nenja ekhaya noma enkonzweni - kunzima ukucabanga umlingani nomsizi ongcono kakhulu.

Ungayikhetha kanjani ingane

Ukukhetha ingane enemilenze emine kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile, kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyiphi oyithandayo ekugcineni. Okokuqala, cela umfuyi wezingane ukuthi akwazise kubazali bezingane. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uqonde ukuthi yiziphi izimfanelo nezimpawu zomlingiswa ongathembela kuzo lapho uthatha ingane kulolu doti. Naka iminyaka yemidlwane. Ngokufanelekile, bahlukaniswe nonina izinyanga ezimbili. Ngaleso sikhathi, uMelusi waseBelgian wayesesakhe isithombe esibalulekile somhlaba, futhi impilo yengqondo yayingaphezu kokungabaza.

Manje usungaqala ukujwayelana nama-shaggy tots. Funa osebenzayo kakhulu futhi ophilayo: ngokuqinisekile ngeke akubangele inkathazo, uvame ukugula noma angafuni ukubamba iqhaza emidlalweni nasemfundweni. Ukwesaba ngokweqile nokuziphatha okubulalayo kufanele kuqwashise umnikazi ongaba ngumelusi waseBelgian.

Futhi ekugcineni: akufanele uthenge i-puppy kwenye yezimakethe zezinyoni, lapho ngokuqinisekile bazozama ukuheha ngentengo ephansi. Ngokuzayo uzosebenzisa imali eningi uhambela imitholampilo yezilwane ehamba phambili yedolobha.

Okubi:

1. Kudinga ukuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba, umsebenzi owenziwe ngokweqile.
2. Ukudinwa.
3. Akabekezeleli isizungu.
4. Kudinga ukuqeqeshwa ngokungathí sina.
5. Ukuhlukumeza ngokweqile ngemfundo enganele.
6. Ukubonakaliswa kwesimilo senja yomalusi ezindaweni nezimo ezingafanele.

Izici ezijwayelekile zoMelusi waseBelgian

Umzimba womelusi waseBelgian, ngaphandle kokuhlukahluka, unikeza:

• ukuphakama: owesilisa - 60-66 cm, owesimame - 56-62 cm,
• isisindo: owesilisa - 25-30 kg, lowesifazane - 20-25 kg,
• ifomethi yesikwele (ukukhula kwesilwane kuyalingana nobude bomzimba, ubukhulu bendawo ngaphezulu kokukhula kuwuphawu lokungafaneleki),
• ukoma nokuthuthuka kwemisipha,
• isifuba ezinqeni
• isizungulu esilingana noma esilingana kancane kunekhanda.

IGroenendael

Izici eziphambili, ukunganciphisi kanye nezimpawu zokungafaneleki kuvezwa etafuleni:

Umelusi waseBelgian

Le ncazelo iphawula ubuhle obukhethekile, umusa womelusi kokubini emgudwini nasekunyakazweni. Isilwane sihamba ngokukhululeka, igxathu libanzi, yebo, ngokujaha okusheshayo futhi izindebe zomzimba ziphonsa cishe ziye kufinyelela phakathi nendawo komzimba. Gallops kahle. Isinyathelo esingahambelani, ukuhudula umlenze nokunye ukuphambuka kokuhamba okujwayelekile kungaholela ekwengeni kwesilwane.

Bahluka kanjani?

“AmaBelgians” ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ahlukile ngesakhiwo sabo nombala wejazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ummeleli wanoma yikuphi ukuhlukahluka angaba namabala amhlophe esifubeni nasemilenzeni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, bahluke ngokuphelele komunye nomunye (bheka isithombe sazo zonke izinhlobo ezi-4), futhi uchwepheshe ngeke neze aqagele ukuthi unezilwane zohlobo olufanayo.

IMalinois, iGroenendael, iLakenoin neTervuren

Indinganiso icacisa ngokuqondile ukungafaneleki kokumelwa kwabamele abalingani bezinhlobo ezahlukene ze "Belgians". Amathuba ezenzo ezinjalo ezimweni ezihlukile akhonjiswa kuphela ngemvume esemthethweni woMkhandlu wohlobo lokuzalela, kepha luhlobo luni lwezimo olungabikwa. Mhlawumbe ingozi yokunyamalala ngokuphelele kokuzalela, okuyinto umelusi waseBelgian, ngenhlanhla, ekude.

Umehluko we-Malinois

Inja Yomelusi yaseBelgian iMalwood in ijazi elilandelayo:

• izinwele ezimfishane kakhulu ekhanda, izindlebe, imilenze ngaphansi kwekhwapha,
• ijazi elimnyama elizungeze intamo (lisuka ezindlebeni)
• ngemuva okhalweni kwezinwele ezinde zezinwele
• wonke umzimba umbozwe izinwele ezimfushane ngokulinganayo,
• umsila, ngenxa yengubo yawo emifushane emnyama, ubukeka umkhulu kepha awumbethe bushelelezi.

Umelusi waseBelgium

Inja Yomelusi yaseBelgian iMalwood ingaba nombala we-fawn kuphela nge-mask omnyama (bheka isithombe). Umbala ophelile wejazi kanye nokufiphala kwamaski kubhekwa njengezinto ezingafaneleki zeBelgian Malinois. Futhi, izinwele zenja ye-malinois kufanele zibe nesiphundu esimnyama. Kufanele igcizelele kuphela, kepha ingabonakali, umbala oyinhloko wommeleli wohlobo lweMalinois.

Incazelo yeGroenendael

Umelusi wase-belgian uGroenendael uhlukaniswa yingubo yakhe ende. Ikhanda, izindlebe nemilenze engezansi kuphela embozwe izinwele ezimfushane. Ezingxenyeni ezisele zomzimba ezinjeni zohlobo lweGroenendael, ijazi lide, liwugqinsi, izinwele ziqondile futhi zibushelelezi, hhayi zigobile. Kwenziwa ikholaji kanye noqhoqhoqho entanyeni nasesifubeni, kanti kwakhiwa izigaxa emhlane wezingalo nasemuva kwamathanga. Umsila, wembozwe izinwele ezinde, ubushelelezi ekugcineni.

Umelusi wase Belgian

IGroenendael uhlobo lohlobo lwe-BO okwenzeka ngalo kuphela umbala omnyama. Kuvunyelwe “uthayi” omhlophe “namasokisi” amafushane. Kumelusi waseBelgian wohlobo lweGroenendael, ukuba khona kwe-tint ebomvu, kanye namabhulukwe grey, kubhekwa njengokuphindayo.

Ijazi leTervuren

Umelusi waseBelgian Tervuren - inja enezinwele ezinde, njengoGroenendael. Ijazi likaTervuren lifana ngokuphelele nejazi leGroenendael, umehluko kuphela ngombala. Izinketho ezimbili zamukelekile (eyokuqala iyathandwa):

Kuzona zozimbili lezi zindlela, amathiphu wezinwele ezisele kufanele abe mnyama, kepha angabi maningi kangako ukwenza amabala noma imivimbo. Kwizinja zohlobo lweTervuren, kudingeka imaskhi emnyama ekhanyayo, enwebeka esihlathini, emilebeni yezindebe nezinkophe. Izindlebe nezinkophe ezingaphezulu kufanele futhi kupendwe emthunzini omnyama.

I-Belgian Shepherd Dog Tervuren

Yomibili le mibala - i-fawn noma i-grey and black - ku-tervuren kufanele ikhanye, igcwale, imaski kufanele icace, njengasesithombeni. Umbala oyisisekelo okhanyayo nesifihla esimfushane awamukeleki kuMelusi waseBelgian wohlobo lweTervuren.

Izici zeLakenua

Inja Yomelusi yaseBelgian Lakenua ibonakala ngezinwele ezinzima, ngisho nezinwele. Umsila unobude be-6 cm, okuncane okuncane - ku-muzzle kusuka phezulu, ebunzini nasemilenzeni. Sekukonke, uboya akufanele bufihle ukwakheka kwekhanda nobuso.

Ijazi elinzima nelomile likaLakenoin limboza zonke izingxenye zomzimba walolu hlobo loMelusi waseBelgian. Uyabhidliza futhi adale umuzwa ojwayelekile we-shaggy, onamahloni lapho ebuka inja yohlobo lweLakenua.

Umelusi waseBelgian

I-Lakenua ingaba umbala wombala wokuqina ohlukile (kepha hhayi ukukhanya kakhulu). Iphethini emnyama eLakenua ivezwa buthaka futhi ibonakala kuphela esiqeshini nasiphupheni yomsila ongashisi kakhulu (bheka isithombe).

Isimilo nomoya ophansi

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, ama-kennels amaningi awathengisi imidlwane kubantu abazimele, awathengisela kuphela abezomthetho nabezokuphepha. Lokhu kuhlobene ngqo nobuntu nobuso besilwane, okuthi ngempilo ejwayelekile kudinga ukuqashwa njalo kanye nomsebenzi okhiqizayo. Alukho uhlobo olulodwa lwe- “Belgian” olulungele umuntu ophila impilo esezingeni eliphansi.

Umelusi waseBelgian uhlukaniswa ngumqondo ophilayo, ikhono lokufunda eliphakeme. Lesi isilwane esinamandla esingasebenzisi amandla ekukhonkotha nasekugijimeni. Inja inezimpawu zangaphakathi zomqaphi nomlindi, ekwazi ukulawula okwenzekayo endaweni enkulu.

“I-Belgian” inomqondo ongajwayelekile wokwesaba; izovikela umnikazi wayo noma labo abathembekile ekuvikeleni abantu nempahla isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Inja nolaka kuyancishwa: ukulandela nokubopha isitha, ngeke siwele umugqa. Amahloni nobudlova obukhona ku-BO kuyizizathu zokungafaneleki.

Ezempilo Nezikhathi Zokuphila

Bonke Abelusi BaseBelgian banempilo enhle. Echaza inja, abaningi baphawula ukuthambekela kwezifo ezilandelayo:

• ushintsho lwe-cataract and atrophic ku-retina,
• i-hip dysplasia (TPA),
• ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal
• ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine (isifo sikashukela, ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-thyroid),
• isithuthwane
• ukungena kwamathumbu
• ukudla komzimba
• isikhumba
• ukukhuluphala.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi abanikazi nabahwebi abavumelani nohlu olubanzi kangako. Ikakhulu, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isimilo se-Belgian TPA yezinja eziningi ezingamalusi asivamile kakhulu. Ziye futhi zingatheleleki ezinkingeni ngepheshana lesisu, ikakhulu ukusonteka kwesisu.

Okuqukethwe kwe-BO kuyinto engathandeki. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka siqapha imihlambi yezinkomo nezinkomo, isetshenziselwa ukuhlala emgwaqweni, futhi ijazi lazo, kungakhathalekile uhlobo, livikela ngokuphelele ekubandakanyeni, ekushiseni, emvuleni. IShorthair malinois ine-undercoat eminyene, ngenxa yokuthi inja ayesabi nesithwathwa. Ungayigcina efulethini, kepha kulokhu, umnikazi uzofanela ukujuluka abe muhle, ahlinzeke isilwane esisebenzayo nenomdlandla inani elanele lokuzivocavoca, ngaphandle kwalokho ifenisha nezinye izinto ezithandekayo kumnikazi zizohlupheka.

Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele zezilwane ezifuywayo ezinde uma ufuna ukukhipha izinwele eziwele ngesikhathi sokuncibilika (entwasahlobo nasehlobo). Ekhaya, izinja azigezwa, ngisho nangaphambi kombukiso.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zinqubo ezilula, udinga njalo:

• hlola izindlebe, amehlo enja futhi uyihlanze uma kunesidingo,
• ukusika amacaba, uma isilwane singazigugi ngokwaso,
• kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekwedlule isikhathi sekwindla, hlola inja ngemuva kokuhamba ibanga amathoyizi bese wenza ukwelashwa kulezi zinambuzane.
• amazolo njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3,
• phatha isilwane ngemithi yefosili.

Isibonelo, uma inja inesisindo esingu-60 kg, khona-ke kufanele ingatholakali ngaphezu kwe-1.8 kg yokudla ngosuku, ingxenye kufanele ihlukaniswe. Ekuseni unganikeza ingxenye enkulu ngokwengeziwe, ebusuku - ingxenye encane kakhulu. Izinja azinakho ukuthanda okuthile, ngoba sekuphele amakhulu eminyaka zondliwa kulokho ezinikezwe abanikazi - abelusi, futhi imizimba yazo ihlukaniswa yi-metabolism enhle kakhulu.

Njengoba ukhethe ukudla okunempilo yemvelo, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi cishe ama-70% wokudla kufanele aqukethe inyama nenyama. Imikhiqizo ongayondla i- "Belgian":

• inyama ebilisiwe noma eluhlaza (i-veal, inyama yenkomo, ingulube engenamafutha - ifomu ebilisiwe kuphela),
• inyama yenkomo (isibindi, izinso, inhliziyo),
• okusanhlamvu (okuvela kumanyalu, i-buckwheat, ibhali emanzini noma umhluzi wenyama ngokufakwa kwemifino noma ibhotela),
• izithelo
• imifino
• imikhiqizo yobisi (hhayi emnandi),
• inhlanzi.

Ngokudla okungokwemvelo, inja kufanele inikezwe amavithamini kanye nezithako zeminerals njengoba kunconywe udokotela wezilwane.Kanye ngenyanga, kufakwa uwoyela wezinhlanzi ekudleni (1 tbsp. L).

Uma umnikazi engenasikhathi noma efisa ukupheka inja nsuku zonke, kunengqondo ukushintshela kokuphakelayo okwenziwe ngezimboni. Ukugwema izinkinga ngokugaya, isikhumba nezinwele, ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe kuma-feed we-premium ne-super premium.

Intengo yokuzalela yeGroenendael kanye nokubuyekezwa

Thenga iGroenendael eRussia akunzima. Umbuzo uwukuthi, yini inja ethathwa. Ukuhluka kwalokhu kuzalanisa ukuthi udinga ukuqala ukubhekana kakhulu ne-psyche kanye nokuqeqeshwa usemncane kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho ungahlangabezana nezinkinga eziningi.

Abafuyi abangathembekile ngokuvamile abanaki ngokwanele kulokhu, beqondiswa kuphela yisidalwa esihle. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungathenga osemusha ongafundiswanga lutho, endle futhi ayigwala.

Futhi akulona iphutha lakhe. Bambalwa abantu abakulungele ukuhamba indlela ende yokuvuselelwa kwenja enjalo, hhayi ukuthi basebenze ngisho nangesikhathi eside nenja ephathwayo iyasiza kulokhu. Ngakho-ke isiphetho - uma uthatha isinqumo buy a puppy of Groenendael - udinga ukuxhumana ne-nursery ethembekile enedumela elihle.

Yebo, umvuseleli onjalo unentengo ephindwe izikhathi ezingama-2 kabili kune-Avito efanayo, kepha njengomthetho, izinkulisa ezinjengalezi zihlala zikulungele ukusiza futhi ziphakamise kunoma iyiphi into ethakazelayo. Intengo yeGroenendael Okwamanje okungenani ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-45-50, i-nursery enhle kunazo zonke eRussia, ngokusho kwama-connoisseurs amaningi wohlobo lokuzalwa, yi-nursary nursery nursery nursery.

Nakhu ukuthi abanikazi bakhuluma kanjani ngezilwane ezifuywayo zohlobo lweGroenendael: “Isikhathi eside bengifuna lokhu kuzalanisa, ngabuyekeza inqwaba yezindawo okwakuthiwa zezinkulisa, ngasinye sazo sasinemidlwane eminingana. Futhi ngakunye ngithole uhlobo oluthile lwephutha. Izinja zasekhaya zokufuya zazihluke kakhulu ezithombeni zezihlobo zaseYurophu.

Futhi nokho ngamthola, eMoscow. Manje isimangaliso sethu esimnyama esimnyama sihlala nathi. Uyazithanda izimenywa, ikakhulukazi labo abamcelayo. "Imvamisa iyodwa ekhaya, kepha engaphangi lutho, iziphatha kahle, yize kwesinye isikhathi intshontsha ukudla etafuleni, kepha lokhu kungubuyelo emfundweni yami. “UGroenendael useneminyaka emine ehlala emndenini wethu. Intombazane iyalalela kakhulu futhi inaka.

Kepha, noma kunjalo, maningi ama-nuances ekukhulisweni kwakhe. Ngaphandle kokunakwa okufanele, angakwazi ukumba izimbobo endaweni, axoshe isithunzi sakhe, angqongqoze konke okusendleleni yakhe noma aqhamuke neminye imisebenzi abanikazi abangayithandi. Uma ungazibandakanyi ngenkuthalo yenja, ulaka kungenzeka nakwezinye izilwane nakubantu ongabazi. Namanje sisasebenza kuwona.

Ngihlala ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha, ngizothi ngaso leso sikhathi: ehlobo, inja esifundeni sethu iyashisa kakhulu, ngisho nasendlini yangasese. "Angikaze ngizisole ukuthi ngathenga iGroenendael, kodwa ngeke ngincome lokhu kuzalaniswa kokulungiswa kwefulethi."

“Abangani bakhe bake bacela ukuphepha izinja zabo ngesikhathi sabo sokuvakasha. Yini engingayisho, lawa masonto amabili angidalele amakhilogremu ayisikhombisa. Angibonanga inja esebenzayo kanjena!

Ngaphezu kokuqhubeka njalo nokuhamba, lo mfowethu waba yisitha uqobo salowo ohlanza izikhala zami - uboya obumnyama babhabha yonke indawo! Umuntu olukhohlisayo kanjani, ukube bekukhona izivivinyo ze-IQ yezinja, lo ubephethe amamaki aphezulu kakhulu. Futhi nokho ngibuhlungu ukuhlukaniswa nalo mshini wokuhamba njalo, ngikujwayele kakhulu kulezi zinsuku. Manje sengicabanga ukuzenza “amandla” anjalo.

Ukusebenza

IGroenendael luhlobo lwenja oluyohlala luthola ukusetshenziswa yonke indawo. Ngenxa yokukhuthazela, ukuqeqeshwa okulula, ukuthanda umsebenzi kanye nesifiso sokujabulisa umnikazi, akukho midlalo noma isiyalo sesevisi izilwane ezifuywayo ezazingakwazi ukubhekana nazo.

Ekuqaleni, i-Belgian Groenendael yayingumalusi kuphela. Kepha namhlanje umngani, umqondisi, umvikeli, unogada, iphoyisa nomhlengi. Umsebenzi we-Agility and Guard-Guard, izwe eliholide nezwe kanye nosesho nokusindisa kulula ngokulinganayo kuye.

Ukuvikelwa kwempahla kanye nomnikazi weGroenendale esegazini. Lokhu bakwenza ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile.

Nomaphi lapho umniniyo efuna ukusebenzisa inja, abakwaGroenendael bazomeseka ngentokozo futhi bazinikele ngokuphelele emsebenzini wakhe.

Ukuhlalisana

I-Equanimity ifakwe ezinjeni ngofuzo. Kodwa-ke, nomelusi waseBelgian ojwayelekile olinganiselayo ngokwemvelo ngaphandle kokuhlalisana nabanye uzokhula abe yi-neurasthenic.

Imidlwane yaseGroenendael ngemuva kokugomela ikarati kufanele ijwayelane nezindawo nabantu abangazazi. Ukusuka ezinyangeni ezi-4 bahamba nabo emigwaqweni enomsindo, bathwale izithuthi zomuntu siqu noma zomphakathi. Kubaluleke kakhulu - ukuxhumana nabantu abadala abanobungane, izingane nezilwane.

Izinja Zelusi laseGroenendael Belgian zihlangana kahle nezingane. Baxolela ama-pranks kumagwegwe, futhi badlala nezingane ezivumayo. Izinja zixhumana kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo - ziyazibona njengomhlambi futhi ziyazinakekela.

Emndenini, uGroenendael ukhetha ababuthakathaka (imvamisa ingane) futhi uqala "ukumdlela". Ulandela amawadi yonke indawo, ubikezela futhi avikele izimo ezingaba yingozi.

Umelusi waseBelgian Groenendael ofanele indlu yezwe. Udinga i-aviary yakhe, lapho azokucasha khona ebangeni, bese ebusika azicashe kwisimo sezulu. Indawo yokuhamba iyathandeka - indawo yezindiza enkulu noma igceke elibiyelwe emuva, lapho inja izohamba yodwa.

Efulethini, ukugcina umelusi waseBelgian Groenendael kuyinto engathandeki. Udinga indawo eningi, ehamba njalo futhi egijima. Uma kungenjalo, ngenxa yokuxineka, iyoququda yonke into engena ngaphansi kwezinyo layo, ikhululeke futhi yehle.

Ukuhlanganisa nokugeza

Uhlobo lwezinja uBelgian Groenendael uyaziqhenya ngejazi elide loboya obude. Ungumhlobiso oyinhloko nenkinga enkulu lapho ushiya.

Isilwane esifuywayo kuzofanela sihlanganise izikhathi ezi-2 kuye kwezi-3 ngeviki, ngasikhathi sinye sisuse noma sisuse imisele. Futhi ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa entwasahlobo nasekwindla - nsuku zonke. Awukwazi ukusika i-doggie.

Izinwele ezinde zingenye yezizathu zokuthi kungani ungafanele ube neGroenendael efulethini. Izinwele zizoba yonke indawo: kusuka esitsheni sesobho kuya kwiphephadonga. Uma uthola inja esakhiweni esinezitezi eziningi, kuzodingeka ukuthi uqoqe nge-arcane yama-combs, amaslayers kanye nompompi, kanye nesicoci se-vacuum esinamandla kakhudlwana.

Abavamile ukugeza eGroenendael, kanye ezinyangeni ezi-1-3. Kepha ngemuva kokuhamba ngakunye, isisu nama-paws kugezwa kahle - izinwele ezinde ziqoqa konke ukungcola okukhona endaweni.

Ukugoma

Inja izala uGroenendael ozinzile ngofuzo. Kodwa ngisho nenja eqinile ngeke ibe nempilo ngaphandle kokugoma.

Ukugoma kwenziwa ngokuya ngesheduli yomuntu ngamunye eyenziwe ngudokotela wezilwane. Vimbela iGroenendale ngokumelene namarabi, i-parainfluenza, i-leptospirosis, nesifo se-carnivorous, i-herpesvirus. Izingane ezifika emnyakeni owodwa ubudala zinikezwa imijovo emi-3 ngama-8 kanye namaviki ayi-12 nezinyanga eziyisithupha, ngezinja ezindala ezisuka ezinyangeni eziyi-12 - umjovo owodwa ngonyaka.

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile lokunakekelwa ukwelashwa kwezifo ezinambuzane. IGroenendael inikezwa izibhebhe ze-anthelmintic futhi yehle kusukela kumikhaza namazeze okungenani kanye ezinyangeni ezi-3.

Knitting

Izinja Zokulusa zaseGroenendael Belgian zifinyelela ekukhulelweni kweminyaka eyi-1-1,5. Kodwa ukwakheka okuphelele komzimba kuphela ngonyaka we-3 wokuphila.

I-estrus yabesifazane yenzeka njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-9 kuya kwezingu-12 futhi ihlala izinsuku ezingama-20 kuya kwengama-22. Izinja zilukiwe ngosuku lwe-11-16 le-estrus, lapho i-ovulation kungenzeka kakhulu.

Ukukhulelwa eGroenendael kuvamile futhi kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-56-72. Isilinganiso semidlwane engu-4-5 ilitha ngalinye.

Inani lemidlwane kwilitha lincike eminyakeni yobudala bokulunywa. Izinja ezincane nezinja ezindala kuneminyaka eyi-6 ziletha inani elincane kakhulu lezingane. Izinja ezikhiqiza kakhulu eminyakeni eyi-3-4.

Kubiza malini imidlwane?

Enye yezinhlobo ezibiza kakhulu eRussia yiGroenendael: imidlwane yesilwane noma ikilasi lamabhuleki ibiza kusuka kuma-ruble angama-40,000, kanti ikati elibonisa isigaba libiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-120 nokunye.

Kuliqiniso, isimo sehlukile emabhodini ezaziso. Intengo yeGroenendael ihluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyisithupha kuya kwezingama-30. Kodwa-ke, okunikezwayo okunjalo kubekwa ngabanikazi abajwayelekile noma abalimi abangathembekile abazalanisa izinja ngaphandle kwezici zofuzo nezokuzalwa.