Isilwane esiphila kakhulu kunazo zonke yindlulamithi. Indlulamithi yenduna ingakhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-5.8. Kepha ezikhathini zangaphambili, izilwane ezincelisayo zazihlala emhlabeni wethu, ezikwazi ukuncintisana ekukhuleni kwazo kanye nendlulamithi.

Eminyakeni engaba yizigidi ezingamashumi amathathu edlule, phakathi nenkathi ebizwa ngokuthi i-Oligocene, amahlathi amaningi anomthunzi akhula engxenyeni yeKazakhstan yanamuhla. Izihlahla eziminyene zishintshwe ngemihlobiso eluhlaza namachibi as swampy. Lapho, phakathi kwezihlahla ezisabalele ze-beech, uphondo, amamephu ngisho nama-redwood amakhulu, bathola indawo yabo yokuhlala.

Lezi zilwane zaziyizihlobo zobhejane besimanje, futhi njengoba kwenza izindlulamithi zesimanje, zidle amagatsha namaqabunga asesiqongweni sesihlahla.

I-Indricotherium idlozi lakudala eliqothulayo lezilwane ezinde kakhulu.

Kulesi mthala wezidondana ezinkulu ezinesikhumba esikhulu, kwakuyi-Indricoteria eyayiyiyona eningi kakhulu. Izidumbu zalezi zilwane ngo-1915 zatholakala ngumbhali odumile wase Russian wase Russian paleontologist nesazi sezomhlaba. Kwenzeka eKazakhstan endaweni yaseTurayi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi u-A. Borisyak, phakathi kwezinye izinto, wayengumsunguli weMosical Paleontological Institute.

Njengasesimweni se-hipparion, okwakungukhokho wasendulo wehhashi, izinsalela ze-indricoterium zazivame ukutholakala ezingxenyeni zomhlaba ezingaphansi kwe-Oligocene lapho yonke inkimbinkimbi yezilwane ezaziphila ngaleso sikhathi, nezidumbu zakhe zatholakala ku-strata, yaqanjwa ngemuva kwakhe Isikhathi se-Oligocene. Inani lalezi zilwane lalinganqunyelwe emkhakheni weKazakhstan yanamuhla kuphela. Ama-Indricoteries ayevame futhi nasendaweni yaseMongolia yanamuhla ngisho nakwezinye izingxenye zase China.

I-Indricotherium yathola igama layo eliyinkimbinkimbi ngegama lesilo esidumile sase-Indrik-isilo esivela ku-epic edume waseRussia.

Ubukhulu be-indricoteria babucatshangelwa: ukuphakama kwawo ekushwabeni kufinyelele kumamitha amahlanu. Futhi ukukhula kwe-balucheterium, athi kuye, kungashiwo ukuthi kungumfowabo, futhi owayehlala endaweni yaseMongolia, ePakistan naseNdiya, wayengomunye wemitha ukuphakama.

Ngokusho kwe-paleontologists, ngaphansi kwesisu se-baluchiteriya uhlelo lonke lwamasosha lungadlula, lubopha abantu abayisithupha ngokulandelana.

Kodwa-ke, lokhu, njengoba kwenzeka, kwakungekho ngokuphelele umkhawulo wobhejane abangenazimpondo.

Ngo-1911, umcwaningi waseNgilandi uC. Cooper wavula eNtshonalanga Pakistan, ezingxenyeni ze-Oligocene, izinsalela zesilwane esikhulu esasingaziwa isayensi. Izwe lesayensi alikaziboni izinsalela ezinjalo. Kunoma ikuphi, okokugcina ukutholakala izidondondlwana ezinjalo ezingxenyeni zenkathi yedayinaso. Kepha lesi silo sakwazi ukwedlula ama-pain amaningi amakhulu ngosayizi nesisindo samathambo awo.

Ukuphakama emaphethelweni alesi sikhulu kwakungamamitha amane.

Lesi silo sanikezwa igama elithi "Baluchiterium", elikhombisa ukuthi satholakala eBaluchitsan. K. Cooper ngokunengqondo waphakamisa ukuthi naye ungowobhejane abangenazimpondo futhi akazange enze iphutha.

Futhi ngo-1922, ogwadule bakwaGobi, izazi zezemvelo zaseMelika zikwazile ukuthola izingcezwana zesikhumba somunye umdondoshiya. Ezingxenyeni ezingamakhulu amathathu namashumi ayisithupha ngemuva kokuba zididiyelwe ndawonye, ​​kwenziwa isigaxa se-baluchiterium. Futhi eminye iminyaka eyisithupha kamuva, kulezo zindawo, wemba umgodi ocishe ube ophelele we-baluchiterium.

Ngokuka R. Andrews, bekunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi wake waba nesitanu esihlala emhlabeni, ubude baso kusukela ekuphetheni komsila ekhaleni babufana namamitha ayishumi. Kwakunzima futhi ukukholelwa ukuthi ukuphakama kwalesi silwane lapho kubuna kufinyelela kumamitha ayisithupha. Futhi lapho lobu bhejane obungenazimpiko belula intamo yabo enamandla, khona-ke isigaxa sabo sakhuphuka ngamamitha ayisishiyagalombili. Ngisho nemindlulami emide kakhulu, yonke efanayo, ihlala amamitha amathathu ephansi kune-baluchiterium.

Ngesinye isikhathi, isibankwa esikhulu esinjenge-brontosaurus sasihlala eMhlabeni. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nomzimba wakhe wawungeyena owesabekayo njengaseBaluchiteriya. Kuliqiniso, ama-brontosaurus asanqotshwa ngobude ukusuka ekhaleni kuya esipilini somsila, ngenxa yokuthi intamo nomsila we-brontosaurus kwakukude kakhulu.

Kepha uma uthatha ama-brachiosaurs amade kunabo bonke, kufanele uvume ukuthi badlula i-balochiteria ngazo zonke izindlela. Zaziphindwe kabili ubude kune-brontosaurus yazo, kanti ukuphakama kwakulingana nokuphakama kweBaluchiterium futhi ngandlela-thile kuphakeme kunayo. Futhi bangaphakamisa amakhanda abo ngaphezu komhlaba hhayi into eyisishiyagalombili, kodwa cishe ngabayishumi nambili.

Kuyiqiniso, njengoba ama-brachiosaurus nama-brontosaurus kungezona izilwane ezincelisayo, okuziphindaphindayo, kulungile ukusho ukuthi ngeke zifakwe ohlwini lwezilwane ezincelisayo eziphakeme kakhulu.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi inqwaba yezazi zesimanje ze-paleontologists ziqinisekisa ukuthi i-baluchiterium ne-baluchiterium yinye futhi isilwane esifanayo sivela ezifundeni ezihlukile. Kunoma yikuphi, bobabili bangabameli bohlobo olufanayo lwe-praceratheria. I-Araloterias echazwe ngonyaka we-1939 nayo ingeyohlobo olufanayo, olwenziwa ngu-A. Borisyak.

IRhini, uma iqhathaniswa nokhokho bayo, ama-Indricotherian, amafushane kakhulu futhi mancane.

Noma ngabe kwakunjani, kepha kufanele ngivume ukuthi uma nje obhejane babenezihlobo ezazihlukaniswa ukukhula kwamarekhodi.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

I-Megalodon

Ama-Megalodons ayizidlamlilo eziphezulu eziphila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezi-3- 28 eyedlule. Izinyo le-megalodone lilodwa alikwazi ukungena ezandleni zomuntu omdala. Ubude bawo bungafinyelela kumamitha angama-20, bese isisindo sifinyelela kumathani angama-47. Amandla okulimala kwe-megalodon ngamathani ayi-10!

1. I-Argentinosaurus

I-Argentinosaurus - enye yama-dinosaurs amakhulu kunawo wonke ahlala eNingizimu Melika, ibizwa ngegama le-Argentina (lapho latholakala khona). Kwakucishe kube yi-36,5 m (i-120 ft) ubude ukusuka ekhanda kuye emsileni futhi kungaba nesisindo cishe ngamathani ayikhulu. I-vertebra eyodwa kuphela eyayingaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1,2 ubukhulu!

Izilwane ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezesabekayo neziqothulayo

Izigidi zeminyaka edlule, izilwane zahlala eMhlabeni, zinkulu kakhulu futhi zinokuthula kangangokuba sidinga nje ukujabula ukuthi zaphela ngaphambi kokuba abantu bavele. Babenjani? Sesikhulumile ngezinye zazo, futhi manje sikunikeza amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngamanye, angabaluleki kangako, abamele bezilwane zezinto zamandulo.

Lesi sidalwa “esihle” sasihlala iminyaka eyizigidi ezi-5 ezedlule endaweni ye-Argentina yanamuhla. Kuhunyushwa kusuka kwisiLatini, "i-argentavis" isho "inyoni yase-Argentina ebabazekayo."

IArgentavis iyinyoni enkulu kunazo zonke ezindizayo emlandweni weplanethi yethu, ukuphakama kwayo bekuphansi kwamamitha ayi-1.5, amaphiko afinyelela kumamitha ayi-7, ubude besibambo - 45 cm, nesisindo - 70 kg. Wow bird! Ijubane lendiza - kufika ku-65 km / h.

I-Argentavisy idla kuphela inyama entsha, u-carrion wayengekho ukunambitheka kwabo. Bazingela izilwane ezincane, abazigwinya ziphelele. Njengomthetho, lezi zaziyinduku.

Iqiniso elihehayo. I-Ajentavis ayilandelanga inyamazane yayo, inyukela phezulu emoyeni, yathungatha umhlambi omkhulu wezilwane okwakufanele yaphenduke inyoni ngedina lasemini, yawa phansi phambi kwabo, yawuhlikihla umzimba wakhe ogulayo, ngokungananazi. Ngokwemvelo, izilwane eziningana zaba izisulu zokuhlaselwa okunjalo, okwamelwa yi-argentavis ngokushesha.

Isikhathi sokuphila kwale nyoni enhle siyiminyaka eyikhulu. IArgentavis kwakuqabukela ifa isencane, ngoba cishe yayingenazitha ngokwemvelo.

Kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili, insikazi ibeka amaqanda ama-1 kg ngalinye, bese iwanyathela kanye nowesilisa: elilodwa lihlale, okwesibili lifune ukudla. Eseneminyaka eyodwa nesigamu ubudala, iphuphu laqala impilo yokuzimela, kepha wayengaba ngumzali eneminyaka eyi-10 kuphela.

"Megistotherium" ngesiGreek kusho "isilo esikhulu kunazo zonke", futhi lesi sidlakela esinamandla sasihlala eMhlabeni eminyakeni engama-20 ezigidi edlule.

I-Megistotherium - isilwane esidla ubhedu esikhulukazi esake saphila emhlabeni wethu - ukuphakama kwaso kudlule kumamitha ayi-2, ubude - 4 m, ubukhulu bomhlathi - 90 cm ngo-60 cm, nesisindo safinyelela ku-900 - 1400 kg.

Kwakuyisilwane esinomzimba omude futhi esifushane, kodwa esinemilenze enamandla.

U-Andrewsarch waphila iminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-40 edlule. Ufana ne-megistotherium, wayenomzimba onamandla we-squat, ikhanda elikhulu (elingaphezu kwama-80 cm ubude nama-cm angama-55 ububanzi) linama-fangs amakhulu, imilenze eqinile enezinqe ezinkulu nomsila wamamitha ayihafu. Ngokusho kwezinye izifundiswa, lincane kakhulu kune-megistoteria ngosayizi, yize kungenakwenzeka ukucacisa ngokuqinisekile, ngoba ezimbalwa kakhulu izinsalela zalo ezitholakele - ugebhezi olulodwa namathambo ambalwa. Ezinye izazi zesayensi yemvelo zithi kwakuyi-Andrewsarch eyayiyisilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke esidla inyama, isisindo saso singaphezu kwamathani ayi-1.5!

Ngokusobala, i-Andrewsarch yayiyisisulu esijabulisayo - idle inyamazane eyayibambile, kepha ayizange ikugweme ukugcwala.

I- "Tyrannosaurus" ngokuhunyushwa kusuka esiLatini isho "lizard enomashiqela". Wakha insimu yeNorth America yanamuhla engu-65 million edlule. Kwakuyisilwane esidla inyama esihamba ngemilenze emibili. Ubude besithambo se-tyrannosaurus esitholakele singamamitha ayi-12,3, isisindo sesilwane, kungenzeka ukuthi singamathani angama-7. Sasinekhanda elinamandla (kufinyelela ku-1.5 m ubude), intamo emfushane, umzimba oqinile kanye nomsila osindayo, osebenza njenge-counterweight futhi wavumela umashiqela ukuba agcine umashiqela isikhundla esime mpo.

Amathambo e-tyrannosaurus ayengenalutho ngaphakathi (yize eqinile kakhulu), ayevumela ukwehlisa isisindo sesilwane.

Umqondo omkhulu kunayo wamazinyo we-tyrannosaurus atholakala ubude obungama-30 cm, kanti ibanga lezinyawo lalicishe libe ngama-85 cm ubude nangu-70 ububanzi!

I-tannannosaurus ingahamba ngejubane elingama-70 km / h, okuthi, uyisimanga esikhulu.

Lesi sidalwa “esithandekayo” sithanda ukudla okwakusanda kubulawa, kanye nokatholwa. I-pangolin yayinephunga elihle kakhulu elaliyivumela ukuba iphunga u-carrion kude kakhulu. Wayenamehlo amahle kakhulu.

Ngokusho kososayensi, i- tannannosaurus yayingumnikazi wokuluma okunamandla kunazo zonke izilwane ezihlala emhlabeni. Ebamba isisulu ngemihlathi yakhe, umashiqela waqala ngokunikina ikhanda lakhe kusuka ngapha nangapha, waze wakhipha ucezu lwenyama, isisindo salo sasingafinyelela kuma-70 kg.

Ososayensi, sebeke bafunda ukwakheka kwemihlathi yalesi sikhonkwane, bathola ukuthi ngemuva kokudla phakathi kwamazinyo izingcezu ezinkulu zabambeka, ezaqala ukubola kwathi amagciwane ayingozi wangena emathebeni akhe. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ukulunywa yi-tyrannosaurus kwakunobuthi, okwaholela ekuthelelekeni kwesisulu nokufa kwakhe okwalandela.

Phambilini bekukholelwa ukuthi "inzalo yesimanjemanje" yabomashiqela - izinyoka zaseKomodo nazo ngokunjalo.

IVelociraptor idayinaso ephakathi nendawo eyayiphila eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-80 eyedlule, ubude bayo bungaphansi kancane kwe-2 m, ukuphakama - 70 cm, isisindo - cishe ama-20 kg. Wayenemilenze enamandla yangemuva enezikhafu eziyisikhombisa zamasentimitha, lapho ayilimaza khona amanxeba amakhulu esitha. Amazinyo akhe ayegobe emuva, okwakwenza ukuthi akwazi ukubamba inyamazane ngokuqinile. UVelociraptor futhi wayenomsila onamandla, owamsiza ukuba alondoloze ukuzinza uma emi nalapho egijima.

Naphezu kobukhulu bawo obuncane, ama-velociraptors ayevame ukuhlasela inyamazane enkulu futhi aqhamuke enqoba empini. Basizwe kulokhu ukubona okuhle nephunga labo elihle, ingqondo enhle, ubudlova nokufunda esikoleni - bazingela, bahlangana ngamaqembu amakhulu.

UVelociraptor akazange agijime ngemuva kwesisulu sakhe - walinda umzuzu ofanele, wabe esemjaha ngejubane lombani. Ngemuva kokuba ihlasele, le dinosaur yanamathela amazinyo ayo abukhali ezindaweni zayo ezisengozini - intamo noma imithambo. Lapho "ukudla kwasemini okungenzeka" kufe, idinosaur, incike emsileni wayo futhi ime emlenzeni owodwa, igoqa owesibili isidumbu sayo.

U-Eestus ungokhokho osashabalala woshaka wanamuhla, uma uqhathanisa lapho ushaka ungabhekwa njengesilwane esincane esihle. Kwakuyidrama eyimitha eyisikhombisa, eyayinamazinyo amasentimitha ayishumi, engenayo i-analogue, lapho ayiluma kalula khona “isidlo sasemini” engxenyeni.

Kwakuyini ukuqaqamba kwamazinyo akhe? Okokuqala, azikaze ziphume emzimbeni we-eestus - amazinyo asanda kukhula kancane kancane asusa ezindala emlonyeni, ngenxa yalokho, amazinyo womabili akhulayo aqhamuke ngaphandle kwezinsini kuzo zonke izindlela.

Okwesibili, amazinyo eestus abengatholakali emaphethelweni emihlathini, kodwa maphakathi nendawo, emgqeni oqondile.

IGorgonops ingumhlaseli owaphila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-260 edlule, yathathelwa indawo ngabadayisi. Lesi isilwane esikhulu esidla umhlanganiso (kusuka ku-70 cm kuye ku-4 m ubude) esinemilenze emhlane yezinyawo namazinyo anamandla, sisebenzisa ama-herbivores amakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi wayengazingela izilwane zasemanzini.

Ama-Gorgonops ayeselula kakhulu, ngokuxhumana okuhle kokunyakaza futhi engakhula ngesivinini esikhulu, kodwa-ke, agijimela amabanga amafushane.

I-Puruszavr ingukhokho omkhulu wengwenya eyaphila eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-8 eyedlule esifundeni sase-Amazon. Lesi siqhwaga esingamamitha ayi-15, sinesisindo samathani ayi-8-14, sasinamandla amakhulu nesiga samamitha nesihlathi esinamandla esasivumela ukuba ilume inyamazane yaso, ichaze amathambo ayo.

Eduze kwezinsalela zaso, izazi ze-paleontologists zivame ukuthola izinsalela zezinye izilwane, okukhombisa ukuthi igazi lixakile.

Njengezingwenya zesimanje, i-purussaur, ngemuva kokuba ihlasele inyamazane, yaqala ukuzungeza izembe layo, yaphenduka izingcezu zenyama futhi yabulala isisulu.

I-Entelodont - ukhokho wezinkukhu zasendle, owayehlala eNyakatho Melika, e-Asia naseYurophu eminyakeni engama-37 - 16 miliyoni eyedlule. Lesi sidlo esinemisipha eqinile namazinyo amakhulu, sifinyelela kumamitha amabili ukuphakama. Wayenolaka futhi esaba hhayi nje kuphela abanye abazingeli, kodwa futhi nezihlobo zakhe kulowo ohlukunyezwayo. Lokhu kufakazelwa amanxeba amaningi atholakala emizimbeni yama-entelodonts. Kukhona futhi ukuqagela ukuthi kwakuyizimbali.

I-Azhdarchid iyinyoni enkulu kakhulu enezilinganiso ezingajwayelekile. Kukhumbuza ngandlela-thile indlulamithi, kuphela ngamaphiko. Umzimba omncane ofanayo, ikhanda elincane entanyeni emilenzeni emide. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvelo yanika i-Azhdarchid ngomlomo omkhulu oqinile namaphiko amakhulu, ubude bawo bufika kumamitha ayi-15.

Ososayensi banesiqiniseko sokuthi ama-Azhdarchids awakwazanga ukundiza isikhathi eside, anyukela kuphela emafutheni omoya akhuphukayo. Kulokhu, ngokungangabazeki basizwa ngumzimba omncane namathambo angenalutho, banciphisa isisindo senyoni.

Ama-Azhdarchid kwakuyizinyoni zomhlaba ezihamba ngokuzithoba emhlabathini, umuntu angasho, emilenzeni yazo emine - emilenzeni emibili namaphiko amabili, abephumule ngawo emhlabathini lapho ehamba.

Kungabonakala sengathi umlomo omkhulu wama-Azhdarchids ungasebenza njengetha elihle lokudoba, kepha kwakungekho zinhlanzi emenyu yalezi zinyoni, ngoba izinyawo zazo ezincane zazingakulungele ukuhamba emanzini. Yize abanye abasebenza nge-paleontologists bekholelwa ukuthi bangakwazi ukubamba izinhlanzi emanzini, behla phezulu echibini endaweni ephansi. Ngabe kunjalo? Kunzima ukusho.

Emhlabeni, lezi zinyoni ezingahambi kahle zazidla izilwane ezincane ne-carrion.

I-Xenosmilus ingukhokho wamakati wesimanje zasendle, futhi owayengathandabuzi ukuthi ama-facies nobuhle, kodwa enza isihluku ngaphezulu kwesisulu sakhe (uma inkulumo enjalo kufanelekile). Uma amakati asendle anamuhla, ngokwesibonelo, amabhubesi, egedla enqwabeni yezinyamazane bukhoma noma ayibambe imoyizela, khona-ke u-xenosmilus waqukula ingcezu enkulu yenyama kusukela “ekudleni okungaba khona”, ngaleyo ndlela kwabangela ukulahleka kwegazi okusheshayo nokufa.

IMegalodon inhlanzi enkulu kunazo zonke ezidla inyama, ushaka omkhulu wasendulo owaphila eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu edlule. Ubude bawo bufinyelela kumamitha angama-20, nesisindo - amathani angama-60. Akumangazi ukuthi isidalwa esikhulu kangaka sinamazinyo asayizi amangalisayo - amakhulu kunabo bonke oshaka besikhathi sonke - kuze kube ngu-19 cm!

Yiqiniso, umhlaseli omkhulu kangako wayedinga ukudla okuningi. IMegalodon ibizingelwa izilwane ezincane (izinhlanzi, amahlengethwa, njll.) Kanye nemikhomo. Indlela yokuzingela yayihlukile, noma yayivamile kuzo zombili lezi zigameko - i-megalodon ayikaze ikuxoshe “ukudla”, ngoba yayinzima futhi yayingakwazi ukubhukuda ngokushesha. Wahlala walinda walinda.

Uma inyamazane ibizoba inyamazane encane, i-megalodon yasheshe yajikijela isisulu esifubeni ngamandla amakhulu, yaphula amathambo futhi yalimaza inhliziyo namaphaphu, ngenxa yalokho inyamazane yashona ngokushesha ngemuva kokulimala.

Uma imenyu ye-megalodon iqukethe isilwane esikhulu, ngokwesibonelo, umkhomo, isilo kuqala sizame ukuluma imichilo yaso, amaphiko noma umsila ukuze isisongele isisulu, bese siyibulala siyiqede.

ISpinosaurus idayosaur enkulu enobude obungu-20 mi futhi inesisindo samathani ayi-10. Yisidalwa esidlula zonke soMhlaba esake sabakhona.

Izici zalo ezicijile kwakungukuba khona kokukhula okungamamitha amabili ngemuva kanye nesigaxa eside, okungenzeka kwasiza ukuzingela kwesipinashi kwezilwane zasemanzini - izimfudu, izingwenya nezinhlanzi.

IMegalania iyiqhude elikhulu (elikhulu kunawo wonke) elihlala ngaphezu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amane edlule ezwekazini lase-Australia. Ubude bawo bufinyelela ku-9 m, futhi isisindo sasuka ku-500 kg kuya kumathani ama-2.

Igama elithi "Megalania" lenziwa lisuka ekuhlanganiseni kwamagama amabili esiGrikhi: "Teda" - "great" no "lania" - "wander".

Kwakuyisilwane esinomzimba onamandla, ikhanda elikhulu eline-scallop phakathi kwamehlo nemihlathi eqinile, enamazinyo abukhali.

UMegalania wayezingela izilwane ezinkulu futhi akazange enqabele ukuwa, futhi uma kungatholakali lutho, wathatha inyamazane kwabanye abahlukumezayo.

Izikhathi ezithile, ama-Aborigines ase-Australia athi abona i-megalania ehlathini, okusho ukuthi kuthiwa yasinda kuze kube namuhla. Kepha ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuyinkolelo-ze.

IMeganevre ingukhokho kadrako wesimanje, owaphela eminyakeni engama-300 ezigidi, owayengamaphiko ubude obungamasentimitha angama-70. Kwakuyisidlakela esidla izinambuzane ezincane nama-amphibians. Izibungu zakhe nazo zazinomzimba omuhle.

IDunklesteus iyinhlanzi enkulu kakhulu edla inyama eyaphila eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-350 eyedlule. Le nhlanzi eyimitha eyishumi, enesisindo esingamathani amane, yayinekhanda lamamitha nomzimba onamandla, embozwe ngezikali ezinzima kakhulu.

Iqiniso elihehayo. I-dunclesteus yayingenamazinyo - esikhundleni salokho, amapuleti amathambo ayevele emihlathini. Amandla wokuluma emandleni ayefana nokukuluma kwengwenya. Kepha kuphinde kwaba nokunye ukumangala okungajabuli kwesisulu eDunklesteus - lesi silo sasolwandle sasikwazi ukuvula umlomo wasohlukeka okwesibili bese sincela “isidlo sasemini” esidlulayo singene kuso. Uma amanye amathambo edununyuwebu engakwazi ukugaya, wayewahlanza.

I-Titanoboa inyoka enkulu kunazo zonke ezake zaphila eMhlabeni, yasatshalaliswa eNingizimu Melika eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-60 eyedlule. Ubude bawo bungaphezu kwesisindo esingu-13 - ngaphezu kwethani. Imenyu ye-titanoba yayihlanganisa izimfudu nezingwenya.

ICarbonemis ufudu olwaluhlala endaweni yaseColombia yanamuhla eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-60 edlule. Ubude begobolondo lakhe lalingamasentimitha angama-180, futhi emlonyeni wakhe - amazinyo abukhali kakhulu, okwathi, ngokwesazi, amvumela ukuthi anciphise inyamazane ethi "bukhoma". Yize ulwazi oluthembekile ku-carbonemis luyindlala kakhulu.

Inyamazane enezimpondo ezinkulu

Inyamazane enkulu enezimpondo ezinkulu (e-Ireland) yavela eminyakeni eyizigidi ezimbalwa edlule. Lapho amahlathi eqala ukungena ezindaweni ezivulekile, inyamazane enezimpondo ezinkulu yaphela - ngezimpondo zayo ezinkulu (ezingaphezu kwamamitha ayi-5 ububanzi), azikwazanga ukuhamba phakathi kwamagatsha aminyene.

Ibhere elinobuso obufushane obukhulu

Ibhere elikhulu elibhekene nobuso obufushane (i-bulldog bear), laqonda phezulu, lafika ekuphakameni kwamamitha angama-3.5-4,5 futhi lalinemisipha enamandla amakhulu. Wayengomunye wezilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezake zahlala eMhlabeni ngenkathi yeqhwa. Abesilisa babemikhulu kakhulu kunabesifazane futhi bengafinyelela isisindo samathani ayi-1.5. Eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyi-14 eyedlule, amabhele ebhlalu ashonile.

Giant petite

IGigantopithecus yizinkukhu ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezake zakhona. Baphila cishe isigidi 1 seminyaka eyedlule. Kunzima ukuthola iziphetho ezizwakalayo ngezinsalela ezingavamile, kepha ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ama-petitas amakhulu ayemude ngamamitha ayi-3-4, enesisindo esingama-300-550 kg futhi adla ngoqalo ikakhulukazi.

I-Paraceratherium

I-Paraceratios (indricoteria) yaphila eminyakeni eyi-20-30 yezigidi edlule. Bayizihlobo zobhejane banamuhla, kodwa babengenazo izimpondo. IParaceratheria ingesinye sezilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni ezake zaba khona. Bafinyelela kumamitha ayi-5 ukuphakama futhi bekhula kufika kumathani angama-20. Naphezu kokubukeka okumangazayo, babengezona izisulu futhi badla amaqabunga namagatsha ezihlahla.

I-Quetzalcoatl

UQuetzalcoatl waphila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-66-68 eyedlule. I-pterosaur enkulu kunazo zonke nesilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke ezindizayo emlandweni weplanethi. Amaphiko we-quetzalcoatl alinganiselwa kumamitha ayi-12-16, futhi adle u-carrion nama-vertebrates amancane.

Blue whale

Umkhomo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka (kwesinye isikhathi obizwa ngokuthi i- whale eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma ukuhlanza) uyisilwane esiphilayo esikhulu kunazo zonke futhi singesinye esikhulu emlandweni weplanethi. Ubude bawo bufinyelela kumamitha angama-33 futhi isisindo sawo singamathani ayi-150. Idla nge-plankton futhi kwesinye isikhathi izinhlanzi ezincane. Ngeminyaka yama-60s yekhulu lama-20, imikhomo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yayicishe yaqothulwa, kwakusele ama-5000 kuphela. Manje akukho mikhomo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka engaphezulu kwe-10,000 futhi ukuhlangana nayo kuyindida.