Lo mbhalo ubhalwe ngokubambisana nguPippa Elliott, MRCVS. UDkt Elliot, BVMS, MRCVS ungudokotela wezilwane onolwazi lweminyaka engaphezu kwengama-30 yokuhlinzwa kwezilwane nokwelashwa kwezilwane ezihamba naye. Uthole iziqu e-University of Glasgow ngonyaka we-1987 enza iziqu kuVeterinary Medicine and Surgery. Usebenze emtholampilo wezilwane ezifanayo ezweni lakubo iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20.

Inani lemithombo esetshenziswe kule ndatshana ingu-17. Uzothola uhlu lwabo ezansi kwekhasi.

Ukuguqula igundane elinamahloni libe isilwane esinothando, kufanele usiqeqeshe kancane kancane ukuxhumana nawe. Okokuqala udinga ukuvumelanisa i-rat endaweni entsha yokuhlala futhi uthuthukise ukuthembela kwakho kuwe. Ngosizo lwe-goodies kanye nokwelashwa okunothando, ungenza isilwane sakho sizizwe sikhululekile ebukhoneni bakho, okuthi, ekugcineni, kuholele ebunganeni obukhulu phakathi kwakho.

Iyini rat yokuhlobisa?

Ngokombono wesayensi, irandi lokuhlobisa, selibe yisihlambi esidumile futhi esivamile, siyi-rat elijwayelekile elimpunga, elibizwa nangokuthi yi-pasuk, yohlobo lwasekhaya kuphela.

UPassyuki udlulise ubukhaya noma, ngokumane,, ukwenziwa kwekhaya isikhathi eside. Abantu babakhethile futhi babathambisa, bagcina futhi babopha ngezimo ezenziwe ngobuciko. Ngakho-ke igundwe lasendle laguqulwa laba elokuhlobisa.

Umphumela wokuhanjiswa kwepasuki kwaba wushintsho olubangele hhayi kuphela ukuba khona kokuhlala kwesilwane eduze komuntu, kodwa futhi nokungakwazi ukusinda kwaso endaweni yemvelo. Izilwane zashintsha ngaphandle futhi zalahlekelwa yimvelo ezidingekayo ukuze zisinde endle. Isilinganiso sokuhlobisa yisilwane esizofa ngaphandle kwekhaya.

Ungaziqeqesha kanjani rat?

Lezi zilwane ziyahlukahluka:

• Ngokuhlakanipha
• ukudlala
• ukuzibandakanya
• ububele
• agility
• ubuqili
• umuzwa wephunga nokuzwa.

Zenziwe kahle esikhaleni futhi zaqeqeshwa kalula. Ukuphela kwento emvelo eye yanciphisa le mibambo ngumbono wabo, kushiya ukufiseleka futhi le nuance kufanele icatshangwe lapho usebenza nesilwane esifuywayo.

Isilinganiso sokuhlobisa singaba umlingani othembekile uma umniniyo ekwazi ukwenza ubungane nesilwane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzodingeka ukuthi uthambise isilwane sakho - ukujwayela isilwane ezandleni zomniniyo kanye nephunga. Kubalulekile ukugxila ngokunembile ephunga, ngoba isilwane asikwazi ukubona ukubonakala komnikazi. Emehlweni esilwane, umnikazi waso uyindawo emfushane.

Isinyathelo sokuqala

Ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala noma ezintathu ngemuva kokuthenga isilwane esincane nokungena endaweni entsha, ungazami:

• Phatha ngenkani isilwane ngesandla
• donsa intambo ngaphandle kwekheji.

Kuhle ukungaphazamisi isilwane. Angene endlini yakhe, azinze.

Ngobusuku bokuqala bokuhlala kwesilwane emgodini wayo, kufanelekile ukubeka kuyo ucezu lwento yayo esephenduke engadingeki - izikibha, amasokisi, njll. Into, vele, kufanele ingagezwa - kufanele ibe nephunga lomnikazi. Ngakho-ke, ukujwayela indlu entsha, lesi silwane esincane sizoqala ukujwayela iphunga lomniniyo.

Kungcono ukubeka ikheyi lesi silwane ukuze kuseduze. Umnikazi kufanele acabange ukuthi usebenzisa yiphi ingxenye yendlu isikhathi esithe xaxa, futhi athole indawo efanelekile yokubeka ukhokho.

Isilwane esisha kufanele masinyane siqhamuke negama futhi kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka simbize ngesibongo esikhethiwe. Ngezikhathi ezithile, udinga ukusicwilisa isilwane esincane ngesibambo, ukusikhipha ngezinduku zeseli. Ungaphatha i-rat yokuhlobisa:

• Ubhanana owomile
• ucezu ikhukhamba entsha
• imbewu yethanga
• nati, njll.

Ngakho-ke isilwane esifuywayo ngeke sigcine ukujwayela iphunga lomniniyo, kepha sizwisise nokuthi le "ndawo emfushane" inobungani - inephimbo elimnandi, futhi okubaluleke, ihlinzeka kahle zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezinhle.

Isigaba sesibili

Manje usungakwazi ukuqhubeka nokujwayela. Ukwelapha ukuphatha ngezinduku zeseli kumele kumiswe.

Inqubo imi kanje:

1. Gqoka isikibha ngokuwufaka ibhande lakho noma ibhulukwe.
2. Gqoka i-windbreaker noma i-sweatshirt esuka phezulu bese ubopha.
3. Gqoka i-gloves eqinile (mhlawumbe isikhumba).
4. Ngokuthatha ngokucophelela igundana ngaphansi kwesisu, lisuse ekhejini.
5. Faka isilwane esifubeni.
6. Yenza inqubo ejwayelekile ngenkathi isilwane sakho sihamba ngaphansi kwejazi.

Kufanele ukhulume njalo nomuntu ozihambela kancanyana. Uma ubuso besilwane buvela emkhombeni noma esangweni, udinga:

1. Qamba isilwane sakho ngegama.
2. Nikeza ukwelashwa okulungiselelwe kwangaphambili.
3. Zama ukushaywa unhlangothi, ukucindezela.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi lesi sigaba kwesinye isikhathi akwenzeki ukuthi sidlule okokuqala. Imvamisa ukuzama kokuqala kuphela ngokuluma. Into esemqoka ukungayeki phakathi. Kubalulekile ukuzama futhi - ekugcineni, isigaba sizophothulwa njengoba kufanele.

Isigaba sesithathu

Ngemuva kokuthi isilwane siqale ukuzizwa ngaphansi kwezingubo zomnikazi, okubizwa ukuthi kusekhaya, ungamkhipha uhambe uyokuhamba phezu kwetafula noma kusofa. Kubalulekile ngalesi sikhathi ukuba seduze kwakhe.

Ngemuva kokudlula esigabeni sesibili, kulula ukufundisa isilwane ukubuya. Isihluthulelo sempumelelo ubumnandi obutholwa yisilwane ekubuyeni ngakunye ezandleni zomnikazi.

Uma ngokuzumayo umntwana ofundayo ephunyuka, kufanele ungaphenduki lonke igumbi lapho uyamfuna. Kwanele ukubeka ikheji phansi lapho umnyango uvulekile futhi nengxenye yokudla ngaphakathi - alukho usuku oluzodlula lapho umcwaningi olambile egijimela emkhombeni wakhe wokudla.

Isigaba sesine

Ukulungisa imiphumela yokuphamba kuzosiza ukuphatha ukuthi isilwane singakwazi ukukuthola ezandleni "zomnikazi". Ukhilimu omuncu uphelele. Isigaba siqukethe izifundo ezintathu:

1. Bamba isoso elincane entendeni yesandla sakho phambi komnyango ovulekile wekheji. Lapho isilwane sifunda ukudla kuso, qhubekela esifundweni esilandelayo.
2. Faka iminwe yakho ukhilimu omuncu bese ubeka isandla sakho ekhejini. Lapho isilwane siqala ukukhotha iminwe yaso buthule - iya esifundweni sokugcina.
3. Letha intende yakho emnyango ovulekile wekheji. Faka iminwe yesinye isandla ukhilimu omuncu bese ubamba ngaphezu kwesandla sakho ukuze i-rodent ifinyelele kokuphatha kuphela ngokukhwela entendeni yesandla sakhe. Ukuqeqeshwa okuningana okunjalo nesilwane esifuywayo kuzokhuphukela ezintanjeni zomnikazi wazo, azi ukuthi akayona ingozi lapha. Ngokuphambene nalokho - lapha zidliwe kamnandi.

Phakathi kwazo zonke izifundo nesilwane esincane odinga ukhulume ngaso ngomusa, umdumise, njll.

Ishesha kangakanani inqubo yokudla

Leligama lincike ezimweni nasezingeni lesilwane ngasinye. Ukukhombisa eyodwa kuzothatha amasonto, ezinye izinyanga. Into esemqoka:

• Musa ukushesha,
• qhubekela esigabeni esilandelayo ngemuva kokuthi isilwane sesithole isifundo sangaphambilini,
• Musa ukuyeka amakilasi.

Ngokuhambisana nale mithetho elula, ukuvezwa kuzophumelela. Kepha kubalulekile ukuthi ubheke ukuthi akuwona wonke amagundane athungwayo - abanye abantu bamane nje abakwazi lokhu. Isilinganiso sokwakha akukhona ukukhuliswa okulungile kuphela, kepha futhi nesigcini esikhethekile somlingiswa esingatholakali kuwo wonke amagundane. Abaningi abathandi ukuthintwa nhlobo.

Izixwayiso

Nakhu okunye okudingeka ukwazi nokukhumbula kumnikazi wamagundana omusha:

• Ngesikhathi sokujwayela kanye nokuthambisa, isilwane kufanele sibe kude ngangokunokwenzeka kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, uma zisesendlini.
• Uma igundane liyesaba futhi lisebenza ngenkuthalo, ungaliyeka kuphela ezandleni zakho lapho liyehlisa (okungenani isikhashana).
• Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele ukhulise isilwane ngomsila noma ngesikhumba - usibambe kuphela ngaphansi kwesisu noma ngaphansi kwamagxa ehlombe.
• Amagundane asendle awakulungele ukugcinwa ekhaya.

Izeluleko Ezilusizo

Ukuthena kufanele kususelwe othandweni. Kufanele futhi igxile kokulandelayo:

• Amagundane awakwazi ukuma nomsindo nokunyakaza okungazelelwe,
• Kunqatshelwe ukuvusa isilwane esilala,
• ekuqaleni kokujwayelana, ukungena ngakunye esitokisini kufanele kuhambisane nokudla kanye nokunuka kahle.

Ukwenza ubungani nge-rat yekhaya kulula. Njengasiphi isilwane, uthando, ukunakekela kanye nenhlonipho engaphezulu komnikazi kubalulekile kulesi silwane. Kwanele ukumkhombisa isimo esifanele, kanti ne-rodent izophendula ngokufanayo. Ukudlala kahle okwenziwe ngendlela efanele kuzoshintsha amagundwane kusuka esilwaneni esilula abe ngumngane weqiniso, oyojabulela ukuchitha isikhathi nomnikazi womabili emidlalweni nasemibuthanweni ethule.

Izinhlobo eziphambili

Ngaphambi kokuthenga isilwane esincane, udinga ukutadisha zonke izici zalo nemithetho eyisisekelo yokulungiswa. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamagundane:

• okujwayelekile - ngenqwaba ebushelelezi futhi emfushane,
• ama-sphinxes - amagundane anginqunu,
• I-Rex - banezinwele ezinwele, banamadevu,
• i-satin - enoboya obucwebezelayo,
• dumbo - ube nezindlebe eziphansi.

Sphinxes - amagundane anginqunu

Umbala nawo uyahlukahluka - kukhona amhlophe, amnyama, isiliva, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namanye amagundane.

Amagundane okuhlobisa angawezinto zamagundane, ngakho-ke adinga ukugcinwa ezinkanjini zensimbi. Kufanele ibekwe endaweni enomthunzi, kude nokusalungiswa namabhethri. Umbuso wokushisa osezingeni eliphezulu usukela ku-degrees eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili kuya kwamashumi amabili.

I-rat kumele ihlale ekhishini

Ikheji kufanele libe libanzi ngokwanele. Izinto eziphoqelekile zekhaya:

• ukhuni owomile ogcwele ipulasitiki,
• imigudu, isondo, izitebhisi,
• indlu yobumfihlo
• itshe lokugaya amazinyo
• ophuzayo
• indishi eyodwa noma ezimbili,
• indwangu ethambile yokuphumula noma isando.

Ikheji kufanele lihlanzwe njalo, izinto zamanzi nokudla kufanele zigezwe nsuku zonke, futhi imfucumfucu engcolile kufanele iguqulwe ngendlela yesikhathi. Zonke izinsimbi kufanele ziphathwe ngesibulala magciwane ngezikhathi ezithile. Amagundane okuhlobisa awathobeki futhi ngokushesha azivumelanisa nezimo ezahlukahlukene. Kwesinye isikhathi zingadedelwa ziye endle, kepha ngasikhathi sinye qiniseka ukuthi isilwane asizithungi izinto.

Amagundane wetha

Kuhle ukuthenga isilwane kumfuyi omuhle - uzomnakekela kusukela azalwa. Abanye abanikazi bathola amagundane enkulisa yezilwane ezilahliwe. Amagundane anjalo axhumana kalula nabantu futhi axhumana nabantu ngokuzithandela. Usuvele ngosuku lokuqala, igundane lithatha ukudla ezandleni zakhe. Uma isilwane besingakaze sihlangane nabantu, inqubo yokubopha izothatha isikhathi.

Uma unegundane elingashisi, mnikeze ukwelashwa ngaso sonke isikhathi uma usondela endlini. Kepha musa ukwelula ukudla ngemigoqo - kulokhu izilwane ziqala ukuluma. Vula umnyango uqiniseke ukuthi isilwane esikubonile, ngaphandle kwalokho sizokwesaba. Shaka isitsha sokudla ukuze isilwane siqhekeze okuphakelayo, bese siyondla. Ngemuva kwalokho, isilwane esiseduze sizokulinda. Uma usho igama lakhe, uzomkhumbula.

Ngaphambi kokondla isilwane sakho, udinga ukuba akubone, uma kungenjalo, isilwane singasaba

Uma isilwane sikukhonkotha, khala kancane ukuze sikhombise ukungakujabuli kwakho. Amagundane awathandi ukuluma abantu, ngakho-ke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bayoqikelela. Dlala nesilwane sakho sasekhaya kaningi - ukwenza lokhu, kudlulisele endaweni ehlukile eyabelwe imidlalo kanye nentuthuko yensimu entsha. Ukunikela i-rodent ezandleni zakho bese ubuyela ekhejini ngemuva kwemidlalo, uyikhiphe, uyixhawule ngesitsha, futhi lapho ifika, yithathe ngesandla sakho bese uyondla. Ngemuva kwaleyo ndawo phansi. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe kaninginingi, bese ekugcineni uthumela isilwane endlini. Ungayibiza i-rat ngegama noma uyitshele imiyalo ethile. Khetha inketho efanelekile futhi ungaze uyishintshe.

Amagundane asigamu sasendle

Lezi zilwane ziyabazi abantu, kepha zisaba. Ungayifundisa kanjani i-rat enjalo ukuhambisa? Lokhu kuzothatha isikhathi, ngoba ekuqaleni isilwane sizokwesaba. Izilwane eziningi ezihlinzekwa ezitolo zezilwane ziluhlaza nje. Ukuze uqale, ufundise induku yokudla entendeni yesandla sakho. Izinsuku eziningana zilandelana, faka umuthi ekhejini ukuze igundane lijwayele. Ngemuva kwalokhu, nikela ukudla ezandleni zakho futhi ukukunikeze kuphela uma isilwane sivuma ukuthatha isiphuzo entendeni yesandla sakho. Ngenxa yalokho, ngeke esaba.

Gcina isilwane sakho esiseduze kwakho phakathi nemidlalo, kepha sidinga isikhathi sokujwayela ukuba khona kwakho njalo. Sebenzisa isihlalo esivamile, uphonsa ingubo endala phezu kwayo - izovikela i-upholstery ekumbeni. Kancane kancane, amagundane azofunda ukuzilawula, kepha ngezikhathi ezithile adinga ukuthunyelwa ekhejini ukuze akwazi ukubhekana nawo. Ukuthatha isilwane sakho, uhlale esihlalweni. Uzobheka indawo entsha izinsuku eziningana. Ungesabi ukuthi i-rodent izowa. Ngeke azi ukuthi angaphunyuka uma engakhombisi ngenhloso.

Isilwane esifuywayo sidinga isikhathi sokujwayela umnikazi

Vumela isilwane sikhwele ngaphansi kwengubo noma ihembe lakho - ngale ndlela siyozizwa sengozini. Oxhumana nabo osondelene nabo, iphunga lakho nesidingo sokuhlala usondelene nomthelela ekunyamalaleni kokwesaba. Kancane kancane, uzokwazi ukuyishaya, bese induku izokhwela ngaphansi kwehembe lakhe bese ilala lapho.

Amagundane asendle

Lokhu kufaka bonke abantu abahlala emgaqweni, kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo ngazinye ezitolo zezilwane. Izilwane ezinje ziyabesaba kakhulu abantu. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukubamba ezandleni zabo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi abavumeli ngisho nokubathinta. Ukusebenza ngamagundane asendle kudinga ukubekezela nesipiliyoni. Fundisa isilwane ukuthatha ukudla ezandleni ngendlela echazwe ngenhla. Kepha kukhona ama-nuances. Uma i-rodent inenqaba ngenkani ukuthatha ipilisi entendeni yesandla sakho, linda kuze kulambe. Kepha unganciphisi isilwane ukudla isikhathi eside - lokhu kungaholela ekucindezelekeni okukhulu noma kubangele ukucasuka.

Imvamisa, makenze amagundane afake isandla sakhe esingenalutho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, angamphatha kabi ukuthola umuthi lapho ufinyelela ikheji. Uma isilwane siqala ukuthatha ukudla entendeni yesandla sakho, qiniseka ukuthi umaka lo mcimbi obalulekile. Vula njalo ikheji, ukondle i-rodent, ukhulume naye ngezwi elizolile ukuze ayeke ukukwesaba. Esigabeni esilandelayo, fundisa isilwane sakho ukusondela emnyango ukuze uthole ukudla. Nikeza ukuphatha kuphela uma eza yedwa. Isho umyalo okhethiwe noma unikine isitsha sokudla. Qamba isilwane ngegama.

Lala i-rat ukuphuma kukakhokho kaningi ukuze ungesabi izwe elingaphandle

Qiniseka ukuthi uzoyikhipha amagundane ukuphuma kwekheji - kufanele athole ukuthi umhlaba omzungezile awunabungozi kuye. Khetha indawo encane yokuxhumana futhi ulethe isilwane sakho lapho okungenani imizuzu engamashumi amathathu ngosuku. Hlala eduze futhi ungaphoqi i-rodent kunoma yini - ngakho-ke ukhombisa ukuthi awuyisitha futhi iphephile nawe. Ukulawula amathambo kungahlala usuku olulodwa noma izinyanga ezimbalwa. Yiba nesineke, bese uqala isigaba esilandelayo sokulawula kuphela lapho isilwane isilungele lokhu.

Isigaba sesine

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ekufundiseni i-rat ukuhambisa, qala ngokungeza umkhiqizo omusha. Kufanele kube ukwelashwa okunje ukuthi isilwane asikakudli okwamanje, futhi kungenzeka kube nzima ukusiyisa endle yaso. Siza ngokuphelele la ukhilimu omuncu noma ubisi. Lokhu kuzodala intshisekelo isilwane.

Ekuqaleni, ungamane ubambe isoso ngesandla sakho ngekhoba elivulekile, uncenge ngesineke isilwane ngasikhathi sinye.

Lapho isilwane siphuma emgodini futhi siqala ukudla ezandleni zakho, ungafaka iminwe yakho ngokudla okumnandi, bese unamathela entendeni yakho. Ekuqaleni, igundwane lizozama ukudonsa iminwe yakho ekhejini yayo. Kodwa-ke isilwane sizoqonda ukuthi ungadla ikhambi kuphela ngokukhotha iminwe yakho.

Lapho i-rat iqonda futhi ifundisisa umsebenzi, ungasebenzisa indlela eyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Udinga ukuletha intende eyodwa emnyango wekheji, futhi iminwe yolunye uhlangothi ingakwazi ukucwilisa ukhilimu omuncu. Ngemuva kwalokho bopha igundane ukuze lihlale entendeni yakho, bese ubamba iminwe yesinye isandla ngo-ukhilimu omuncu phezu kwalo ukuze isilwane simane siphoqelelwe ukuthi sihlale entendeni yaso evulekile ukuze sifinyelele emgomeni.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amagundwane azoqonda ukuthi aphephile entendeni yesandla sakho futhi ungadla ukudla okumnandi lapho.

Isiphetho

Vele, ukuze uklame i-rat noma i-rat, uzodinga ukwenza umzamo othile. Kepha akuyona yonke into eyinkimbinkimbi njengoba kubonakala ekuqaleni.Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma ubhalise ukubekezela, uchitha isikhathi kulokhu futhi usebenza nezilwane ezifuywayo njalo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzothola umngane oqotho.

Singabanikazi begundane elihanjiswa emhlabeni 😜
Uma uthola ukunganembi noma ungavumelani nombhali wombhalo, bhala umbono wakho ngezansi