Oh - lena isilwane esihuquzelayo, libhekisela izinyoka non-enobuthi. Imvamisa imdida kakhulu ngezinyoka. Kepha kufanele ukhumbule umehluko walesilwane.

• Inhloko yenyoka i-oval, ku-inyoka inesimo sonxantathu,
• Inyoka ishq akhanye, lenyoka uba nombala matte,
• Ngemuva kwekhanda lesilwane esingewona ubuthi, kukhona amabala aphuzi-owolintshi,
• Amehlo enyoka ayindilinga, amehlo enyoka aqotho.

Izinyoka zitholakala emasimini, emahlathini nasezindaweni ezimanzi. Imvamisa zihlala eduze namachibi.

Njengomthetho, ubukhulu benyoka buxhomeke ebulini babo, abesilisa bancanyana kunabesifazane. Ubude ifinyelela mayelana imitha. I silwane ngobukhulu safinyelela ngamamitha amathathu.

Ukuhlelwa kweqanda kwenzeka ngoJuni kuya kuJulayi.

Izinyoka zalezi zinhlobo zithanda isimo sezulu esishisayo selanga, lezi ziyizilwane ezihuqayo zasemini. Kancane kakhulu ebusuku. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zibhukuda kahle, zingaba ngaphansi kwamanzi isikhathi eside.

Yidla amasele, izibankwa. Akukho uhlelo ekhethekile yokudoba. Ubamba isisulu ekhanda, imilenze futhi isiginye sonke.

Ebusika, inyoka iyazifihla: entwasahlobo, kwenzeka i-molting. Esikhathini esifudumele, izinsikazi ziqala ukubheka into efanelekayo yokuphephetha.

Emvelweni, ezihuquzelayo zinezitha ezimbalwa ezahlukahlukene, zombili izinyoni ezidla inyama nezilwane. Amagundane ukuhlasela Burrows udle amaqanda muva wabeka futhi Kites encane.

Kuyingozi kubantu

Ah - inyoka ayinobuthi. Umuntu angahlangana naye cishe yonke indawo emvelweni, ikakhulukazi eduze kwamanzi. Lesi silwane ngokwa alibonisi ubudlova. Lapho uhlangana naye emanzini, udinga nje ukuthi ungayithinti, izomuka nje ngomkhumbi, hhayi ukuthi iyakuluma.

Uma uyishayela ekhoneni, izokhombisa ulaka. Inyoka iqala ukukhala, iba isigaxa. Kodwa-ke, cishe akakaze ahlose ukuhlasela nokuziluma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kaningi lokhu okuhuqayo kumane sengathi kufile.

Usuvele unayo indlela yabo yokuvikela. A ketshezi ophuzi kanye oyiphunga kunalokho ezingemnandi zikhishwa kusukela cesspools yabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaphawuleka ukuthi bangadedela indle esitha ngendlela enamandla.

Ngabe ukugwazwa kwenyoka kuyingozi kumuntu?

Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezilwane ezihuquzelayo lunamazinyo afanayo nazo zonke izinyoka. Noma kunjalo, abukho ubuthi kubo.

Into enobuthi ikhona ohlotsheni olulodwa lwalezi zinyoka - izinyoka. ubuthi yawo namazinyo emuva, it is injected lapho isisulu kugwinyiwe.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi kunezimo ezirekhodiwe zokubulawa kwezinyoka zezinyoka. Ubuthi buyingozi kakhulu enganeni.

Konke ukulunywa ukubukeka okujwayelekile kuyingozi kuyilonda elenziwe ngobuhlakani. Kulokhu, ukutheleleka kungangena kukho futhi inqubo yokuvuvukala iba, engagcina ingafanele.

Ukuhlaliswa kwabantu

Lezi zinyoka ziyaqabukela zihlala eduze nabantu, zithanda ihlathi, i-marshland, amasimu. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlangana naye engadini.

Kodwa-ke, ezikhathini zasendulo, ukuhlala kwesilwane esidliwayo esinjalo eduze kwendlu kwakuthathwa njengento enhle. Izinkolelo eziningi ezihlobene naye, base bazisa futhi babengavunyelwe ukubulala. Babesithi vele - lo ngumondli wendlu, imfuyo, ukuthi uletha umkhaya emndenini. Izakhamizi eziningi zithi ukuthi lezi zilwanyana ezinwabuzayo zaphuza ubisi zisuka kanjani lapho zizalela izinkomo, ngaphandle kokuzilimaza ngaphandle kokuziluma.

Edolobheni lanamuhla, akunakwenzeka ukuhlangana nenyoka. Kuphela uma isilwane. Ngendlela, izinyoka zikubekezelela kahle ukuhlala okunje, into esemqoka ukubanakekela kahle. Esikhathini esizayo, bona cishe kuphele wesabe umuntu futhi ungadla ngisho ezandleni zabo ngaphandle iluma.

Izimpawu kanye nemiphumela ngemva kokulunywa

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uyisidalwa esiphephile, usakwazi ukuluma.

Yiziphi izimpawu?

Ngokuyisisekelo, zonke izinkomba zoku kuluma zisendaweni, ngoba inyoka ayinobuthi.

• Ukuluma amamaki
• Ukopha kancane kwesilonda,
• Iya kancane ukuluma
• Kungenzeka kuqhume isimila esincane.

Ukulunywa yinyoka kuqhathaniswa nokuluma ikati okuhle. Njengomthetho, konke okudingekayo ngemuva kokulapha inxeba nge-antiseptic futhi luhlaza okotshani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi ukungcola akungeni esilondeni kusuka ekulimeni ukuze ugweme ukukhula kwenqubo yokuvuvukala.

Uma usuvele alunywe ingane ke kumele uxhumane isikhungo sezokwelapha ukuvala amathuba asathuthuka imiphumela emibi. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, impindamakhonya ingaba yingozi ezinganeni ezincane nakulabo abanokungezwani komzimba.

Kuyadingeka futhi ukuya esibhedlela uma isiza sokuluma sivuvukale kakhulu, sibomvu, kuvela ukulunywa kanzima, futhi izinga lokushisa liyenyuka.

Kumuntu ophile kahle, imiphumela yokulimala empeleni ayenzeki. Indawo lapho ngamazinyo inyoka langena kungaba buhlungu kancane Ezimweni eziningi, konke kuhamba ngaphandle komkhondo.

Okutholakele

Ngabe ukugwazwa kwenyoka kuyingozi kumuntu? Akunjalo uma umuntu ephilile ngokuphelele futhi engenakho ukusabela kokubi kunoma yini. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi le nyoka ayikaze ihlasele eyokuqala. Uma umuntu eqaphele ehlathini noma emanzini inyamazane yomndeni wabahlinzeki, udinga nje ukuyiyeka ithule.

Ihlosi isivele yingozi, kodwa uhlala phansi ikakhulu e-Territory Primorsky, Japan, naseMpumalanga Ekude. bite yakhe kungabangela usesimweni esibucayi kwengane noma umuntu nomzimba.

Kakade ungesabi. Kodwa-ke, akwenzeki njalo ngomuntu ukuthola ukuthi inyoka inobuthi noma cha. I-Uzhikov ivame ukudideka nezinyoka. Kuyadingeka ukukhumbula isilwanyana esidliwayo kanye nokubika kochwepheshe bezokwelapha. Esimweni esithile, lokhu kuzosiza ukusindisa impilo yomuntu.

A Ukulunywa inyoka ngeke umonakalo ngempela emzimbeni, kodwa umane edabukisayo. Kufanele ubheke ngokucophelela ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho ngenkathi uhamba ehlathini noma ezindaweni ezinamamaki hhayi ukuvusela inyoka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungazami ukumbamba ngokwakhe. Uma ufuna ukuba nesilwane esinjalo ekhaya, ke kungcono ukuxhumana nomuntu onguchwepheshe ozokhuluma ngokumnakekela ukuze ugweme imiphumela emibi.

Ngokwakheka kwekhanda nendawo enamazinyo anobuthi, ihlosi lingelezinyoka ezisetshenzisiwe ngemuva, amazinyo nje amakhulu atholakala ekujuleni kwenhliziyo yomlomo.

Izimpawu kwangaphandle tiger inyoka

Ukwakheka komzimba kufana nenyoka ejwayelekile futhi kufinyelela kubude obuyi-1 imitha. Ngemuva kwekhanda ngaphansi kwesikhumba, amabhulukwe ayi-10 - 19 wezinsizakalo ze-nukhodorsal ayabonakala, afihlekile ngaphansi kwe-roller encane yesikhumba.

Izikali zimbozwe izimbambo ezinde, ezikhulunywe ngokucacile. amehlo elikhulu nge round umfundi. Amazinyo amabili okugcina emhlathini ongenhla makhulu, agobekile ngemuva, igebe elincane libahlukanisa namanye amazinyo. Umbala wesikhumba senyoka yenyathi uhlukaniswa ngemithunzi yawo ehlukahlukene.

Lesi ngesinye sezidalwa ezinhle kakhulu eziqoqiwe i-Russian herpetofauna. Ingaphezulu lomzimba liluhlaza okhanyayo, kwesinye isikhathi umbala omnqumo oluhlaza okotshani noma omnyama ngombala ngokushintshwa kwamathoni ansundu noma acishe abe mnyama. Imivimbo emnyama itholakala ngaphesheya kwesizinda esiyinhloko, ihlukaniswe njengezindawo ezilandelanayo nezisemuva. Emaphethelweni izikali elise phambi umzimba abizwa ezinemibala ngokujulile obomvu noma orange-bomvu. Lesi sici kwesikhumba sici abantu abadala kuphela. 2 amabala amnyama aqaphelekayo ahlobisa ikhanda ezinhlangothini. Eyokuqala ethempelini, neyesibili ngokwesimo sikonxantathu, ngokusebenzisa onqenqemeni olungaphansi lweso lufinyelela emhlathini ongenhla kakhulu.

Habitat yenyoka yenyoka

Kade ihlosi linamathela ezindlini ezimanzi. Ukhetha amasayithi eduze kwemibhede, amachibi, izindawo eziphansi ezinomswakama nesembozo esinotshani obukhulu. In the ukungabikho amadamu kuyo amahlathi lezihlahla kanye okuxubile, kanye nezimfunda olumanzi. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, lolu hlobo lwezilwane ezihuquzelayo luningi futhi lubanzi, abantu abangafika ku-44 bahlangana ngendlela engamakhilomitha amathathu.

Izici zokuziphatha kwenyoka yenyathi

Amahlosi wezinyoka acasha ngemisele emiseleni efana negundane noma emigodini engaphansi komhlaba, akha iziqu zezinyoka ezingamakhulu amaningana.

Basabela ebungozini ngokuphakamisa umzimba ongenhla ngokuthe nkqo. ukuma okunjalo ukuzivikela ube nentamo flat iyafana isikhundla cobra kokuvula hood yayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyoka zenyoka zenza umzimba ujikijele esitheni, zihambisane nale ukunyakaza komzimba ngezwi elikhulu. Umuthi we-caustic okhiqizwa izindlala ze-nukho-dorsal uthukuthelisa umlomo wesisulu, bese ushiya inyamazane yaso ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, izinyoka zezinyoka azizona izinyoka ezingenabungozi kangako futhi zingazilimaza, kepha amazinyo amafushane ngokuvamile awangeni ngokujulile, ubuthi abunangeni egazini. Izinyoka ezisetshenzisiwe ezingemuva zibonakala zihlafuna isisulu. Kodwa uma isikhumba emibi by eside emuva namazinyo othukuswe ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo, isihlungu ingena egazini kubangela ubuthi kabi umzimba.

Izimo zokufuya izinyoka tiger ekudingisweni ziyefana, njengoba kunjalo nangezimpawu zokuzala izinyoka ezijwayelekile. Izinga lokushisa ku-terrarium ligcinwa ngaphakathi kwama-degrees angama-28- 30. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zizalela kahle ekudingisweni, mhlawumbe ngaphandle kokubanda ubusika, yize ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi izinyoka zingawephuli umjikelezo wemvelo. Ukuhlanza kuvame ukwenzeka ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi, kepha kungenzeka kamuva uma ubusika bulibazisiwe.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-48, insikazi ibekela amaqanda angama-8-22, ziyehluka ngosayizi 2.7-3.5 X 1.6-2.0 mm futhi zinesisindo esingama-gramu angama-20. I imibungu amaqanda ukuthuthukisa ezingeni lokushisa 27-30 degrees kanye nomswakama amaphesenti ayisishiyagalolunye of. Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni izinsuku 34-38. Izinyoka ezincane zinobude bomzimba obuyisentimitha eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-20. Ngemuva kwesonto kuzelwe isidlo sakusihlwa, inzalo yozalo. Izinyoka ezincane zikhula ngokushesha, futhi lapho zizalwa zinonyaka owodwa nengxenye ziyakwazi ukuzala.

Izici ezinobuthi benyoka yenyathi

Izinyoka zamakati azinazo ezingokoqobo, okungukuthi, izindlala ezinobuthi ezakhiwe kusuka emhlathini ongenhla. Futhi ubuthi obunobuthi bezilwane ezihuquzelayo budalwa yinsimbi kaDuvernois, lapho inyongo ye-salivary iphendukele khona.

Kodwa, naphezu Umehluko osobala, imfihlo ezinesihlungu akalilahlile impahla yayo. Yize amandla obuthi angabizwa kangako kunamanye ama-repitles anobuthi: ama-muzzles, ama-cobras, ama-vipers. Ngakho-ke, inyoka yenyoka ibizwa ngokuthi inyoka "enobuthi", ikhumbula ukuthi inamazinyo anobuthi afihlwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi komgodi womlomo.

Izici
Isivele ivamile (lat. Natrix natrix) - isilwane esidabukisayo, hhayi inyoka enobuthi, inekhola ephuzi (ukhilimu, omhlophe noma omnyama) entanyeni. Ingaphezulu le-dorsal kanye nezinhlangothi ziluhlaza lomnqumo ngemivimbo ehlukile. Ngaphambi uyaxebuka off the isikhumba, kungaba mnyama kakhulu ngombala.

Ingaphezulu lesisu limhlophe (ukhilimu) ngombala onamasheke amnyama; kwezinye izinhlobo, isisu sesisu cishe sivele simnyama ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, kunokuhlukahluka kombala, izici ezihlukanisayo zenyoka zimnyama futhi ziphuzi (ukhilimu noma omhlophe) i-crescent entanyeni. Kwesinye isikhathi ingxenye yemibala yekhola ayikho, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane asebekhulile, i-crescent emnyama yekhola ihlala ikhona. Ubude: kwabesilisa ngokuvamile ukufinyelela 100 cm, nabesifazane kuze kufinyelele 130 cm, nakuba zezinhlobo ezinkulu aye alotshwa.

Ukuzimisela ngocansi
Abesilisa bahlala beincane kunabesifazane, kepha banomsila omude. Abesilisa banokugcwala okubonakalayo ku-anus.

Amaqanda
Amaqanda abekwa ngoJuni noJulayi. Insikazi ongabeka kuze kube obunesikhumba matte amaqanda 40 ezimhlophe, ngokuvamile ngokukhetha umquba kanye izinqwaba ubulongwe, lapho ukushisa uba isifo zemvelo. usayizi Egg: 23-30 mm. Ukukhula okusha kubonakala ekwindla.

Yini enye?
Njengomthetho, isizathu sokuhlaselwa okuvela ezinhlangothini zezinyoka zilele ekungazini kwabo nasekubonakalisweni okungalungile. Inyoka ivame ukudidaniswa ne-viper (viper, Vipera berus), inyoka iyisidalwa esingenabuthi (kepha kukhona okuhlukile, okuzoxoxwa ngakho ngezansi) futhi okungenangozi. Izinyoka zinemizimba ethe xaxa, umucu ohlukile we-zigzag ngemuva nophawu olunjengonobumba V noma u-X ekhanda. Izinyoka zingabuye zibonwe ngamehlo abo ayindilinga, ngokungafani namazinyane amile mpo.

Photo. Isigaxa sivame ukudidaniswa nenyoka.

Kwesinye isikhathi inyoka ejwayelekile ididaniswa ne-tinker (i-Anguis fragilis), okuyisibungu esingenamlenze futhi esingeyona inyoka nhlobo. I-Copper pan iyisilwane esincane (40-45 cm) ngombala wangaphandle weglasi-grey (brown).

Futhi inyoka yamanzi (lat. Natrix tessellata ) kuvame ukwenziwa iphutha nge-adder, ngoba ayinayo ekhola ekhombisa okuthile ophuzi (yize kunesici esimnyama se-V-trace) futhi izinyoka ezinjalo zivame ukubulawa ngabanini bamakhaya ngoba abafuni ukuba nenyoka okuthiwa inobuthi endaweni. I-watermark ayinobuthi nje njengejwayelekile, kepha ukuze uyiqaphele, kudingeka ube nesibindi ukuyibheka. Unombala we-checkered obonakala ngokucacile (ngenxa yalokhu ubizwa ngokuthi i-chess viper noma inyoka) yamathoni akhanyayo futhi amnyama ngombala we-olive (kukhona nezinhlobo ezimnyama) nezabafundi abayindilinga. Futhi besaba izinyoka ezinjalo ngenxa yokungazi, ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu hybrid of enesihlungu futhi inyoka, okuyinto engenakwenzeka, ngoba lezi zinyoka bavela emikhayeni ehlukene (sebevele yokuqala, lenyoka kuyinto enesihlungu). Kufanelekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi ku-viper umbala we-checkered uhlangana ube umugqa owodwa we-zigzag ngemuva, futhi enyokeni yamanzi lokhu akuyona - zonke izingcezu azihlanganisiwe, zihlukaniswe. Kepha njengoba sekubhaliwe ngenhla, uma ungabaza ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba usuvele ubheke ngamehlo akho, abafundi abayindilinga bazokutshela lokho ngaphambi kokuba usuvele usuvele.

Ividiyo. Ungayihlukanisa kanjani inyoka yamanzi kusuka kwinyoka

Kukhona enye ethokozisayo futhi enhle kakhulu eseyivele ikhona - ihlosi selivele (i-Latin Rhabdophis tigrinus), inobuthi futhi, njenge-boomslang (ngonyaka we-1957 i-hepetogol Karl Schmidt yafa ngenxa yokuluma okuvela ku-boomslang) nezinyoka zewayini (kukhona amacala aqinisekisiwe okubulala abantu ushevu), mhlawumbe kukhona nezinye izinyoka ezinesihlungu. Lokhu inyoka uhlala kuphela eMpumalanga Ekude yeRussia, eJapane, eKorea futhi ingxenye encane East China. Kuyathakazelisa nokuthi lapho esongelwa, uba sendaweni enjenge-cobra, aze azame nokulingisa i-hood yakhe nokuhlasela. Unezivikelo ezimbili kubantu abazingelayo: i-nucho-dorsal gceal evela engxenyeni yengqondo yekhanda, lapho umhlaseli eyiluma khona, kukhipha uketshezi olufana nolobuhlalu obunobuthi ngemuva kwekhanda, amazinyo anobuthi emuva, olungena kuwo inxeba ubuthi. Futhi, amathe ayo anobuthi, kepha awanamandla njengobuthi emazinyweni akhe wangemuva. Kukulunywa okwenziwe ngamazinyo angemuva, hhayi awangaphambili, okubonisa ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke, okuholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu ze-hemorrhagic. Ucwaningo lwenziwe (1), lapho 9 amacala a Ukulunywa inyoka ihlosi Japan abangu wafunda futhi isenzo ubuthi kwachazwa ngokuningiliziwe.

Izithombe. Inyoka yenyoka (Latin Rhabdophis tigrinus) kanye nesakhiwo sezinto ezinobuthi zezinyoka

Imikhuba
Izinyoka zivamile impela, zihlala cishe kuyo yonke indawo, eningizimu zivame ukunqunyelwa ezindaweni ezinamaxhaphozi kanye namaxhaphozi, amachibi, imifudlana nemisele. Eduzane enyakatho, nakuba nabo ikoloni lezi izindawo, bakwazi futhi emahlathini, amasimu kanye nezimfunda, ku yokulima kanye lukhahlele njengentebe.

Izinyoka, ikakhulukazi izinyoka zasemini, zithanda isimo sezulu esishisayo, kepha ngobusuku obufudumele behlobo zingabonakala zintanta emachibini nakwezinye izidumbu zamanzi zifuna ama-amphibians. Bangakwazi ukubhukuda okuhle kakhulu futhi bayakwazi ukubamba izinhlanzi nezinye izinyamazane zasemanzini, njengamaxoxo namantongomane (baziwa ngokuhlasela amachibi okuhlobisa ezingadini) futhi bangahlala isikhathi eside ngokwanele ngaphansi kwamanzi lapho kunesidingo esinjalo.

Izithombe. Amehlo enesihlungu futhi inyoka

Isisulu sihlaselwa ngendlela engenasimilo, siginya inyamazane yaso iphila. Uvame ukugwinya amasele kanye ubuhlalu ngemuva. Ngenkathi izinyoka ezincane zivame ukuzingela ama-tadpoles, intsha isivele ithanda ama-amphibians, ama-newts, izinhlanzi ezincane kanye nama-invertebrates ahlukahlukene, kuyilapho abantu abadala benquma ukuzingela noma yiziphi ama-amphibians abahlangabezana nazo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izinduku ezincane (ikakhulukazi abesifazane).

Lapho esevele ezwa ukuthi impilo yakhe isengozini noma ikhubazekile, izinyoka ngokuvamile azikulumi (yize izilwane zaseSpain zingathembekile kulokhu, izintokazi ezinkulu zingaluma).Kodwa-ke, zinezindlela eziningi zokuzivikela, okokuqala, zingakwazi ukuthola imaskus musk ngokuphelele ne-ketshezi ephuzi emikhawulweni yazo, zikwazi nokukhafulela indle ngamandla. Uma lokhu kungayeki umhlaseli, ngesinye isikhathi bangenza sengathi kungukufa.

Ngingayibona kuphi inyoka futhi iyingozi kangakanani?

Izithombe. Yenza sengathi ifile

Imvelo evamile ekhetha umhlaba ongafakwanga namadlelo, imvamisa imile kungabi kude nomthombo wamanzi. Idla cishe ama-amphibians kuphela; abanye abantu bangazidla izinhlanzi ezincane. Okujwayelekile yisivakashi esijwayele ukuya ezingadini.

Izinyoka zinolaka, uma ziqhutshelwa ekhoneni, zikhala kakhulu futhi zisukume, kubukeka sengathi zingazihlasela. Lokhu kuyindidane, akuqabile ukuluma futhi kuvame ukwenza sengathi ifile. Uma ibanjwe yinyoka, futhi ingakhipha uketshezi olungathandeki lwethambo. Kulokhu, inketho engcono kakhulu ukuthi kungcono ukumane ushiye inyoka ukuze iqhubeke nemisebenzi yayo yansuku zonke.

Njengomthetho, ngenxa yanoma iyiphi inyoka, igazi liyopha ngoba amazinyo enyoka abukhali impela, kepha futhi, njengomthetho, lokhu akuholeli ekuthelelekeni (yize noma iliphi ilonda lingahola kulokhu, ikakhulukazi uma wenze buthakathaka bokuzivikela komzimba noma umncane noma umdala ) Geza isilonda ngensipho bese uyayibuka, thintana nodokotela uma kunezimpawu zokutheleleka, kepha ukulunywa yizinyoka ezincane ezingenabungozi, njengomthetho, kuphulukisa ngokushesha okukhulu.

Izinyoka lezi azinabo ubuchwepheshe, kepha zibopha ubuthi be-proto, njengezinyoka zaseNyakatho Melika nezinyoka zamanzi. Kepha lobu buthi bubuthakathaka kakhulu ukuthi okuwukuphela kokuphendula okungabangela kumuntu ukubomvu okuncane nokudumba, futhi lokhu kwenzeka lapho inyoka iluma umuntu isikhashana bese amathe amaningi engena esilondeni. Lokhu kusabela kuzokuya ngokwako phakathi nosuku noma ngaphezulu kwalokho, futhi akukho okunye ukwelashwa okudingekayo.

Ngokusobala, uma umuntu enenkinga yokuphefumula noma okhalweni avele, kufanele afune usizo lodokotela. Ukungezwani nobuthi kuyenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi, kepha kuyaqabukela. (Kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuqapha ezifanayo lapho zilunywa yizinyosi, iminyovu, izintuthwane, noofezela).

Isiphetho. Izinyoka azinabungozi kubantu futhi ziyakwazi ukuluma kuphela ngezinjongo zokuzivikela, kepha, noma kunjalo, lezi ziluma azibeki engcupheni empilweni yomuntu, ngaphandle kokulunywa yizinyoka eziningana ezinobuthi, njengenyoka yenyathi.

Isifundo:
1.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4267603/

Amatende yithuba lokuqinisa amasosha omzimba kanye nokuvuselela ngemizwa ekhanyayo. Kepha kuhlale kukhona ingozi yokuhlangana nabamele izilwane zasendle. Kuhle ukwazi ukuthi ungalunikeza kanjani usizo lokuqala ngokulunywa yinyoka nokuthi kungaba namiphi imiphumela.

Ungaluma nini vele

Kakade - lolu uhlobo olujwayelekile lwezinyoka ezihlala endaweni yamazwe e-CIS, engahlobene neqembu elinobuthi. Kanye nalokhu, ukuluma okuhudla imvelo kungadala izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Kwezinye izimo, ukusabela okunamandla komzimba wonke kuvela ukuthi kusongela impilo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungamsiza kanjani isisulu ngokufanele. Ukugwazwa kwenyoka kungaba yingozi kakhulu ezinganeni, abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nakubantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka.

Sekujwayelekile - inhlobo yezinyoka ezingenabuthi

Njengomthetho, izinyoka aziphathi ngobudlova. Zingaba khona ngokuthula eduze komuntu. Inyoka iyaluma kuphela lapho izibona iyingozi ngokwayo noma enzalweni yayo. Imvamisa imbangela yokulimala kukuziphatha okungafanele komuntu okuhlukumeza inyoka. Uma usuvele uthinta induku, zama ukuyiphulula, uzozivikela.

Ehlobo, ungahlushwa ukulunywa yinyoka endaweni yokugcina amanzi, lapho okuhlala khona izilwane ezifuywayo. Indoda ayibheki ngaphansi kwezinyawo zayo, izinyathelo ezinyoka. Inyoka ibangela ukusabela okuzivikelayo. Kulokhu, ukulunywa kaningi kuyatholakala emilenzeni. Ezinganeni zasenkulisa, ukulunywa kungabonakala kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba. Ingane izama ukuthatha inyoka ezandleni zayo, ngenxa yalokho ilimala. Emvelweni, udinga ukunaka izingane.

I-Tiger isivele - uhlobo lwenyoka enobuthi. Ukuluma okuhubhisayo kungabulala. E-Russia, ezihuquzelayo ezinjalo azivamile. Ungahlangana nabo emaKhabarovsk nase Primorsky Territories.

Ukulunywa yinyoka kuyabulala

Izinyoka ziba nolaka ngokwengeziwe ngesikhathi sokuzala. Lesi sikhathi siqala ngo-Ephreli kuze kube nguMeyi. Ukuhamba endaweni yezinyoka ngalesi sikhathi kuthwala ingozi enkulu.

Iningi lidida inyoka nesengezo, ukulunywa kwalo okungaholela ekwakhekeni kwezimpawu eziyingozi. Ukufa akunakwa. Lapho inyoka iluma, kubalulekile ukuletha isisulu esikhungweni sezokwelapha ngokushesha okukhulu.

ISymbomatology

Imiphumela emibi iba khona uma umuntu eba nomuzwa ongahambisani namathe. Iningi labantu liqhathanisa ukulunywa yinyoka nokulimala kwekati. Ukuvela kwamazinyo kuvela emzimbeni - amachashazi abomvu. Kule ndawo, i-hyperemia encane, i-edema ingabonakala. Imizuzu embalwa yokuqala ngemuva kokulunywa, igazi lizophuphuma. Ukwabiwa kungamiswa ngokushesha. Umehluko phakathi kokulunywa yinyoka enobuthi ukuthi umuntu ngaphezu kwalokho uthola umuzwa ovuthayo osendaweni yokulimala. Ubuhlungu bubonakala kungakapheli imizuzu eyi-10-15.

Uma umuntu eba nokukhubazeka ngemuva kokulunywa yinyoka, i-edema izophinyiselwa ngokwengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulunywa kuvela endaweni yokuluma. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga, isiguli kudingeka sinikeze usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha okukhulu. Kunobungozi obukhulu bokuthuthukisa i-edema kaQuincke.

Ngokwami, bekumele ngibhekane nesimo lapho, ngemuva kokulunywa yinyoka, umlenze womfowethu wavuvukala. U-Edema uhoxile imizuzu engama-20 ngemuva kokuthatha i-antihistamine, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kufike i-ambulensi.

Esizeni sokulunywa, ungabona amaphuzu avela emazinyweni esihenqo

Ingozi enkulu empilweni ukulunywa yinyoka yenyathi. Kukhona ubuthi emazinyweni angasemuva alezi zinyoka. Ngisho namacala okufa ngemuva kokulunywa yisilwane esidalwa esinjalo esirekhodiwe aqoshiwe. Ubuthi buyingozi ikakhulukazi ezinganeni nakwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Isiguli sinezimpawu zobuthi obunamandla, njengokuthi:

• ukulunywa kakhulu endaweni yokulunywa,
• ukuphefumula kanzima
• izicubu zomsipha
• imilenze emincane
• ukwanda okukhulu kokushisa komzimba,
• ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile nesiyezi.

Izimpawu zizodalulwa kakhulu ezigulini eziwohloka amandla, kanye nabantu abathambekele ekuthini baphendule.

Usizo lokuqala lokulunywa yinyoka

Kungenzeka ukuthi inyoka noma ihlosi balimala. Ngakho-ke, i-algorithm yezenzo kufanele ihlale ifana. Okokuqala, kudingeka ushayele i-ambulensi noma uzame ukuletha isiguli esikhungweni sezokwelapha wedwa.

Uma kungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi ukuluma sekuwukhiphe, kufanele uzame ukumunca ubuthi enxebeni. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngemizuzwana yokuqala yesigameko. Kuyadingeka ukufaka ingcindezi endaweni ezungeze isilonda ngeminwe yakho bese uqala ukukhipha ubuthi ngamandla, ukhafulela ngezikhathi ezithile. Izenzo ezinjalo kufanele zenziwe imizuzu eyi-10-15. Ngenxa yosizo lokuqala olufanele, kungenzeka ukuthi ususe ingxenye yobuthi.

Ukwelashwa kwesilonda ngokufanele kubalulekile.

Ukugwema ukutheleleka, inxeba kufanele liphathwe ngokucophelela:

1. Hlanza ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo ngensipho.
2. Phatha nge-antiseptic. I-hydrogen peroxide efanelekile, iMiramistin, iChlorhexidine.
3. Uma i-edema ikhona, faka iqhwa noma enye into ebandayo.
4. Phatha indawo ezungeze isilonda nge-iodine.
5. Abahlushwa i-allergy bayalulekwa ukuba bathathe i-antihistamine (Tavegil, Diazolin, Suprastin).

I-hydrogen peroxide izovimba ukukhula kwamagciwane esilondeni

Uma umuntu eqinisekile ukuthi walunywa ngumuntu ojwayelekile, kuzokwanela ukuqhuba ukwelashwa okulungile kwesilonda. Noma ngabe izimpawu azishiwongo, ukuze uvikele izinkinga ezingezinhle, kufanele uthintane nodokotela. Uma i-reptile ilume ingane noma owesifazane okhulelwe, akunakuphikiswa ukuthi ubani ozelapha. Kuyadingeka ukufika esikhungweni sezokwelapha ngokushesha okukhulu.

Isibikezeli nemiphumela

Ngosizo lokuqala olufanele, i-prognosis iyathandeka. Kodwa ukwelashwa okungafanele kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi. Lapho lilunywa yinyoka yenyathi, umphumela obulalayo awukhithiwe. Ingozi ilele nasekutheleleni inxeba. Nge-abscess ebanzi, kungahle kudingekile ukukhipha umlenze othintekile.

Uma izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuluma, ukuluma kuba bomvu futhi kuvuvukale, kufanele ufune usizo lodokotela ngokushesha okukhulu. Kukhona usongo olukhulu empilweni.

Uma ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokulunywa isilonda kuqala ukulimala, ukuvela kokudumba kuvela, akufanele unqikaze ukubonana nodokotela

Ungazivikela kanjani ekukulume yinyoka

Yize iqiniso lokuthi ukulunywa yinyoka elula ezimeni eziningi akubeki engcupheni enkulu empilweni, akumnandi ukubonana nezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Ungazivikela kalula ekulimaleni. Ngeke kuze kulume kanjalo nje. Noma ehlangana nomuntu, inyoka iyokhetha ukukhamba ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma bekufanele uhlangane nenyoka, kufanele uziphathe ngokunethezeka, ungenzi ukunyakaza okungazelelwe.

Lokhu akufanele ngempela ukwenze:

• zama ukukhetha inyoka
• bambambela ngenduku
• ugijime ulandele i-reptile
• aphonse amatshe enyokeni.

Uyokukuluma nakanjani uma ungena kuwo. Izinyoka ezinje zihlala emachibini otshanini obude. Ngakho-ke, ukuhamba kule ndawo kwenziwa kangcono amabhuzu aphezulu enjoloba.

Hhawu - inyoka engeyoyesigaba sezilwane ezincelisayo. Abaningi bethu besaba kakhulu izinyoka, kepha kungakufanele yini ukwesaba inyoka ejwayelekile ? Kuyingozi kubantu futhi ingabe kunobuthi? Namuhla sizophendula le mibuzo, futhi sithinte nendawo yokuhlala yenyoka futhi sithole ukuthi idlani ngokwemvelo, futhi sizoqala ngezimpawu zayo.

Incazelo yenyoka ejwayelekile

I-Lenght Imitha eyi-1, kepha abanye abantu bakhula babe ngamamitha ayi-1.5. Okusemqoka nokuyisimilo isici - amabala akhanyayo emuva kwekhanda. Zingaba orenji, ziphuzi futhi zibe mhlophe. Kuyaqabukela, kutholakala izinyoka ezimnyama kuphela, noma amabala abizwa buthaka, ngakho-ke kulula ukubona inyoka.Isikhumba izinyoka ngimpunga emnyama, emnyama noma mpunga okhanyayo. Abantu abampunga bangahlukaniswa izindawo ezimnyama. Belly izinyoka zilula ngomucu omnyama kusuka kumsila kuye entanyeni. Umzimba usuvele mancane, futhi kwabanye abantu ungabona amabhulashi abhangqiwe, kodwa hhayi wonke.Amehlo inyoka iyindilinga, kepha kunezinyoka zekati. Umsila mfushane kakhulu kunomzimba, cishe izikhathi ezingama-3-5, ngesimo sezinto ezahlukahlukene - obukhulu, obukhulu, obuyindilinga. Kubonakala emzimbeni wonke isikali , abanye abantu banesikhumba esibushelelezi, kanti abanye banezimbambo ezibonakalayo. Inyoka inamazinyo esiqongweni somlomo wayo, amazinyo amaningana andile ekuvuleni kwe-pharynx, amanye amazinyo omncane futhi unganyakazi, ngenkathi abanye begoba, kukhona futhi imfoloko ulimi . Isikhathi sokuphila kwenyoka ejwayelekile ngokwemvelo iminyaka engaba ngu-20, ekhaya, isibalo sihlala sinjalo.

Ingabe ubuthi obujwayelekile futhi buyingozi kubantu?

Ngokuvamile, kubi kuphephile kubantu. Abazi ukuthi kuzokuluma kanjani, kepha bangahlafuna isikhumba, futhi uma kukhona ukuluma, khona-ke akubalulekanga. Yebo futhi ezejwayelekile vele lapho ibona umuntu, izama ukucasha ngokushesha okukhulu, iyabaleka, futhi ayihlaseli. Kepha uma bemangele, bayamemeza, baphendule amakhanda kube sengathi bafuna ukuluma, kepha akuvamile ukuba kulunywe, futhi ukuluma uqobo kuphulukisa ngokushesha okukhulu.Hhawu - inyoka ezolile, kepha ukuze ivikeleke, ingadubula uketshezi olunombala omhlophe kusuka emazinyweni ayo, okungathandeki ukuhogela, futhi uma kungamesabisi umuntu obukeleyo, ivula umlomo futhi ihlise umzimba, imele ukufa. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungabona amaconsi egazi kusuka umphimbo, noma avele aqhume ukudla ngokwesaba. Kepha umavele ungathinti, kepha akufanele ubone konke lokhu.

Ukudla okujwayelekile emvelweni

Ukudla okuyinhloko - ama-amphibians nezinhlanzi. Udla amaxoxo, ama-tadpoles, ubuhlalu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyoka zidla izibankwakazi, amaqanda azo, amagundane, amagundane, ama-moles, ezinye izinduku, izinambuzane, izinyoni ezincane, amaqanda namachwane, amalulwane, ama-squirrel amancane, ngisho nezinhlobo zazo noma ezinye izinyoka.Hhawu iginya inyamazane iyonke, njengoba ingenawo amazinyo noma amanye amadivaysi ukukhipha inyamazane. Uma isidlo sasemini sincane, khona-ke sizobhekana ngokushesha nokudla, futhi uma sidla inyama enkulu, kungamahora ambalwa, futhi emva kokudla okunjalo awukwazi ukudla lutho izinsuku ezimbili. Kungahamba ngaphandle kokudla isikhathi eside, kepha akukho manzi, futhi uma kushisa, kulula ukuhlangana ngamachibi. Emhlabenivele iphishekela inyamazane yayo, emanzini ingakwazi ukweqa kuyo isikhathi eside, bese ihlasela ngokuzumayo.

Habitat yenyoka ejwayelekile

Ungahlangana eduze kwamachibi, ngaphansi kwebhuloho, eduze echibini noma echibini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bathanda ukuhlala eduze kwabantu, bekhetha izindawo ezithulekile nezicashile njengendawo enompheme, i-haystack, i-cellar, isitebele, ezimpandeni noma emigodini yezihlahla, engadini, izinkuni zomlilo, emqubeni wamatshe, engadini ngisho nasenqwaba yemfucumfucu. .Uzhi bathande kakhulu ukulala umbhede, futhi bahlala eduze nezinkukhu, bebeka amaqanda abo endaweni efanayo, kepha abasoze baye ezilwaneni ezinkulu.

Habitat yenyoka ejwayelekile - cishe yonke iRussia, empumalanga yePrimorye, imingcele yeRiphabhlikhi yaseKomi, umngcele weKarelia. Cishe yonke iYurophu, kanye nabantu abathilewezinyoka atholakala e-Afrika, eMelika Ephakathi, eNingizimu kanye naseNyakatho Melika, e-Australia, e-Asia, eCuba, e-Indonesia, ePhilippines, eJapan, e-Oceania.