Izinkuni kuyinto imvelo nobuhle obukhona ezikhangayo, impahla efudumele,. Kusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezindlu, umhlobiso, ukwenziwa kwefenisha, ama-decors. A grinder ibhungane endlini kuyinto usongo ngempela izakhiwo lokhuni. I insidiousness izinambuzane ngukutsi engena ijule ukhuni. Umuntu omdala ushiya isidleke kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. izindlela Standard yokulawula isinambuzane izinambuzane akuzona njalo ngempumelelo, kodwa ungakwazi ukunqoba lo grinder. Iziphi izindlela ezisetshenziswa salokhu.

Incazelo yezinambuzane

Ezingosini zezingxoxo ukufuthelana, 4 zama-grinder mabhungane axazulule: ifenisha, brownie, isinkwa, barbel, futhi kancane ngokuvamile amagxolo ibhungane.

izici Isici mabhungane grinder:

• umzimba ophakeme (kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-10 mm) wesimo se-cylindrical nekhanda elincane,
• wings kanzima, embozwe igobolondo kanzima chitinous ne izinwele,
• ezintathu ngazimbili of imilenze emihlanu membered,
• ubude obuhlukahlukene bezintuthwane,
• umbala ngokunyenyeza sinombala nge ngokubomvu, anemibala umbala ogqamile ephuzi.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-bhungane abadala ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa, ebeka amaqanda abesifazane. Azihlali isikhathi eside isonto elilodwa noma amathathu. Omunye Insikazi ibekela amaqanda 40 kuya 200 bamba ngamunye, kuye ngokuthi lezi zilwane. Umonakalo main ukhuni kubangelwa izibungu. Kusukela ngomzuzu wokuqala wokubukeka, baqala ukudla isihlahla ngentshiseko. Kudlula iminyaka Omunye ezintathu ngaphambi pupation. Ngoba usuku, isibungu kwenza uhamba esihlahleni kuze 3 mm.

Umsoco

Izibungu zama-grinder mabhungane ikakhulukazi zondla nge-cellulose ngokhuni nangephepha. Omunye izinhlobo, isinkwa, utshalwe ukudla: isinkwa esomile, okusanhlamvu, izithelo ezomisiwe, pasta. Ezinye izinhlobo zawo zithanda izinkuni ezomile, abanye ukumanzisa. Inani lamabhungane e-grinder libangela ukulimala okukhulu kwizakhiwo, imikhiqizo yokhuni, idle ngokweqiniso kusuka ngaphakathi, kuyiguqule ibe luthuli.

Umjikelezo Life nokukhiqizwa

Ngengozi grinder mabhungane wukuthi banayo umjikelezo wokuphila eside begazi, kuze kuphele iminyaka emithathu. Isinambuzane esidala esingumdala (esidala) singabonakala kuphela ngenkathi efudumele kaMeyi-Juni, lapho sikhethiwe esidlekeni nasemakhayeni. I isibungu ngaphakathi ngokhuni bangaphila iminyaka esuka kwemithathu kuya eminyakeni 15-17. Ngezikhathi ezithile, uma izinga lokushisa liyashintshashintsha phansi, iwela utiligi.

1. Amaqanda. Insikazi ibhungane grinder izalela amaqanda emifantwini, ematsheni, e izidleke ukuthi lihlela zesifazane. Ngokubukeka zingabantu olumhlophe noma obala, 1-1.5 mm eside. Ukufakwa kweqanda kuqukethe ama-microorganisms we-Symbiotic; asiza izibungu ukugaya izimbungulu.
2. Izibungu. Baqala ivele ngezinsuku 7-12. Ijamo lifana nesibungu esimhlophe esigoqiwe (3-4 mm). Iningi ngazimbili ambalwa esifushane, ngezidladla olukhuni ukuthi usizo kubo ukuhamba aisles.
3. Dolly ka-grinder ibhungane. Kwakhiwa umuntu omdala kuyo, eminyakeni engama-2-3. Ngaphambi ukuguqulwa, izinsuku eziningana isibungu iyeke udle. Isiphungumangathi uye zanqwabelana ngokwanele izakhi.

Izinga lokushisa elilungile lokukhiqiza kabusha lingu-+28 - + 30 ° С. Uma efanayo lokushisa umbuso siyagcinwa endlini ke uhlobo oluthile mabhungane grinder kungaba ukukhasa phandle, ukuzalela unyaka wonke.

Kuyathakazelisa. Kunzima ukuqeda ukhuni. Esikhathini esiningi, bonke abantu yochungechunge begazi ukuchitha ngaphakathi izakhiwo weligi endlini, endlini.

Ungase futhi uthole mabhungane grinder by isici umsindo ngaphakathi isakhiwo sokhuni. Ngaphambi kokuzalela, iduna likhala kancane ngekhanda laso odongeni lwendlu. Lena isignali okunemibandela lakowesifazana, okusikhumbuza ngophawu we clockwork.

Barbel ibhungane

Indawo oyithandayo yiziqu zezihlahla eziwile, ikakhulukazi izimbokodo zeCifera. izici zayo abantu abadala: umzimba obuphelele kuze kube 3.5 cm, Intshebe eside afika kwangu-7 cm umbala Black nge Tint umbala ogqamile, nge fluff olumhlophe enisemikhawulweni amaphiko.. Insikazi ibekela amaqanda eyodwa noma ezintathu kuphela, kodwa isibungu uhlala, eba, futhi ulola ukhuni iminyaka engu-3.

I-Beetle Grinder

Beetle grinders izinambuzane ukwesaba. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala ingozi, eba yiqhwa, ubonisa isinambuzane efile. Ngalesi sakhiwo babizwa ngokuthi "abazenzisi." Chitin hood futhi iphiko nesembozo umbala brown-red, umzimba obuphelele - Hlanganisa kufika ku 5 mm. Sander mabhungane sokukhwelana e kwentwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ingandiza esidlekeni.

Owesifazane oyedwa wenza imichilo eminingana, inani lamaqanda liyizingcezu eziyi-100-130. Izibungu of 2-3 mm kukhona elinganeliseki, ukubhubhisa isihlahla kusuka ngaphakathi, ukwenza izindinyana eside kuyo. Kukhanyise ifenisha lokhuni, izincwadi, imiklamo, ukudla eyomile. I-colony of grinders ingadala umonakalo omkhulu.

Amagxolo ibhungane

Igama ibhungane kubonisa ukuthi luhlala ngaphansi emagxolweni esihlahla esihlahleni. Ubude bomzimba bufika ku-5-8 mm, ikhanda liphakeme, licishe lihlangane nomzimba. Abesifazane ukwenza amvikele amaningana amaqanda 70-80 ngonyaka.

Uma eqhugwaneni, yokugeza efana yakhiwe izingodo kanye ibhungane iqolo ahlala lapho, khona-ke ngonyaka kwanele isakhiwo babe yaphela indaba yalo. Uma kutholakala izimpawu zokuqala zokubonakala kwamabhungane e-grinder, kumele kuthathwe izinyathelo eziphuthumayo zokulwa nawo. Kuyadingeka ukuba asuse amagxolo ngokhuni ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise uma njengendlela yokwakha.

Grinder Ifenisha

IShamas - izimbungulu ezincane ezinsundu, 3-9 mm. Insikazi ibekela kuze kufinyelele amaqanda, anamakhulu mathathu. Lapho nje lo isibungu okuzelwe, kwenza imbobo encane futhi kujulise ku ukushuba kwezinkuni. Akukhubeki ngokusebenzisa izimbobo, ngakho-ke ekuqaleni ungaze uqaphele ukubukeka kwamabhungane e-grinder.

amacimbi oyisiminzi bahlala izimo ezikahle iminyaka ngaphambi kuphenduke egobolondweni. Imigudu esidla izihluzu ngu kukhwehlela zigcwele ukhuni uthuli. Ukucekela phansi noma yisiphi isakhiwo samapulangwe, kusukela ezinsikeni zokhuni kuya kufenisha. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili: brownie futhi ifenisha.

Isinkwa grinder

Amabhungane amancane egreyidi, anobude bomzimba ofinyelela kum 4 mm, ama-brownish shades. Iqala zonke ukudla okomile, amakhambi, itiye, ugwayi. Yidla ukudla mabhungane. Ovundile, insikazi ibekela amaqanda ayi-120-140. Izibungu (4-5 mm) angaphila izinsuku ezimbalwa, ngo izimo ezikahle iminyaka eminingi. Umfece ngoba unodoli wenziwe izinhlayiya ezincane imikhiqizo. Izimbungulu ezincane ziyaphuma ngesikhathi sokuzala, ungazibona efasiteleni ekhishini. Uma izimbobo ezincane ivele ku izikhwama ukudla, kumele ilahlwe kude ne ngokweqile.

Izimbangela nezimpawu inkathazo

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokubukeka ukusetshenziswa kwezinkuni ezisezingeni eliphansi, ezingaphathwanga ngokufakwa emgqonyeni wokumelana namabhungane e-grinder. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungqimba zokuzivikela ilahlekelwa impahla yayo. Amabhungane ngesikhathi kokuzalela ukundiza phezu kwezinye izakhiwo sokhuni, ukwenza wokwakha entsha. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngezikhathi, ukuvikela izinkuni emithini yezinkuni. Cwilisa ngezikhathi nge ungqimba entsha zinambuzane.

Izimpawu ukubukeka grinder mabhungane:

• izimbobo ezincane ebusweni bezakhiwo zokhuni, ifenisha,
• ukubukeka ukhuni impova, ezifanayo ngombala luthuli lwesinaphi,
• sengiprofethile, u- ngaphakathi Massif lokhuni kusihlwa, ebusuku,
• iphunga eliyisimilo elisuka ezinambuzaneni zesinambuzane, ama-pheromones ezinambuzane,
• uma ususa olwelwesini, ungabona anemifantu, uhamba izibungu.

Thepha esihlahleni, umsindo lihlukile. Esihlahleni esiphilile siyisithulu, esihlahleni esonakalisiwe siyakhala kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba khona kwama-voids. Impova uzoqala igeleze aphume imigodi ezincane izinkuni.

Izici Jikelele izinambuzane ifenisha

I-paralite yempahla yabantu abadala iyisidudu esincane esinsundu esimnyama. Ubude umzimba wakhe uhla 4-5 mm. I beetle kungokwalabo oda mabhungane. Akunangozi ukusuka endaweni yokubuka ingozi empilweni yabantu.

Izinambuzane zitholakala yonke indawo, ezivame kakhulu phakathi kwabo kukhona kwezinhlobo ezilandelayo: grinder ibhungane, grinder ifenisha nendlu barbel. Ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, bebizwa woodworms, izinkuni kunoshevu, futhi isihlahla zase zizoqala ukudla abantu. Ifenisha grinders zizalela ngokubeka amaqanda. Abesifazane ubabeke komncane kunabo emifantwini, kude, anemifantu ezitholakala imikhiqizo lokhuni. Emva kwezinsuku 7-14, izibungu elinganeliseki ziyaphuma amaqanda, ekwazi engaloli izinkuni ngu gnawing kulo, lonke inethiwekhi emazombezombe amavesi futhi labyrinths. Uma kunenqwaba yazo, khona-ke ifenisha noma phansi yokhuni endlini ingaphenduka uthuli cishe isizini eyodwa.

Folk zokupheka

Zifakwe ngokubheduka izimpawu zokuqala kokunqotshwa by grinders ibhungane, nge elinganiselwe lesion zone.

Izindlela zokulwa nezinambuzane:

1. Impregnation nge kasawoti kanzulu endaweni lokhuni.
2. Izingxube nge kaphalafini. Faka ama-servings ama-3 we-turpentine epanini likaphethiloli (i-distillation ye-resinous secretion yezihlahla ze-coniferous), hlanganisa ngokuphelele. Gcoba ebusweni ezindaweni izimpawu umonakalo. Inqubo liphindwe izikhathi eziningana. Sebenzisa izinto zokuvikela. ingxube Combustible nge iphunga isici. Indlela yesibili, ukuze ungeze iziketekete ukuze linseed uwoyela motor (Ingxenye izingxenye 3 lamafutha, omunye kaphalafini), ingxube is afuthwe ngesibulali surface lokhuni.
3. UVaseline ne-wax. uwoyela Vaseline is batheleka ukuvuleka emthini nge isipetu bese livalwa nge wax.
4. Ngezabelo alinganayo, ukuze ubulale amagciwane, abamnyama carbolic acid, naphthalene, resin oncibilikisiwe ayabanjwa, exubile, isetshenziswa izakhiwo lokhuni. Le ndlela ilungele ngokwengeziwe ukucubungula izinhlaka zokwakha, amabhodi.

Ifenisha Sander Izibungu

Ezindaweni wayenemfuyo of izibungu kukhona ufulawa ophuzi onsundu, okuyinto inkomba yokuthi ukhuni lilimele. Emasontweni amabili kamuva, kuphuma izibungu ezimhlophe ezimfishane amaqanda kukabili, eziluma ehlathini bese zidlula lapho zingena khona.

Ukuthuthukiswa isibungu Uthatha ezingu-6 kuya eminyakeni emi-2. Ngaphambi nje kokuba ama pupation, isibungu oza ebusweni esihlahleni, kusale kuphela udonga mncane, hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-1 mm awugqinsi, kuphekwe, futhi pupates phansi kwezinkuni. Ibhungane eliphuma emgungwini we-pupa lihamba ngesiqubu esincanyana esishiywe yizibungu ngaphambi kokuhlwitha, bese liphuma, lenze umgodi obizwa ngokuthi indiza - umgodi 1.5 - 2 mm ubukhulu.

I ububanzi we imbobo ifinyelela amamilimitha angu eziningana, kodwa inkathazo akayedwa futhi lonke ukhuni mass kuvela lonakele.

Izimpawu khona inkathazo efulethini

Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi uqaphele "i-rodent" encane efulethini noma endlini, ingasaphathwa eyezibungu ezihlala esihlahleni sokhuni. Zikhona izimpawu obungenakuphikiswa ngawo kungenzeka ukunquma ngokunembile khona ezidala ifenisha: A soft evunyelwe ngaphakathi ifenisha, okusikhumbuza umsindo iwashi. I beetle esesisakaza ngenkathi yokuzalela. Kwakhelwe ngenxa yesihlangu esikhethekile esisendaweni yesifuba se-grinder. Lesi sinambuzane hits kuye ezindongeni inqubekela phambili eyenziwe, okubangela umsindo eyinqaba ezinjalo. amabhithi Sound, e inani eziyisithupha kuya kweziyishumi, kuthiwa alternated ngokunqamuka iDemo.

Izimbobo ezithile eziqondile ezigangeni zokhuni ezibonisa ukuthi kukhona igridi yefenisha.

Ama-insecticides

imikhiqizo ezivamile, ezifana Dichlorvos, ayizwakali ekulawuleni izimbungulu, aerosol uthola kwamanzi. Ngo okulinganiselwe lingena kwezinkuni.

1. "Antizhuk". A ngesenzo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ungabhubhisi kuphela mabhungane grinder, kodwa futhi kulolonge, ukhunta. Akukona ukushintsha umbala esihlahleni, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ekucubunguleni timphawu tesakhiwo ifenisha, amapulangwe. Faka isicelo kungaphezulu amahlandla ama-2, ngezikhathi ezithile kuze komile ngokuphelele. Izinzuzo - amanani ezingabizi, ubuthi ongaphakeme. Uma woodholes atholakala phezu, uthele izidakamizwa ku nabo isipetu.
2. "UMbuso 20". A zinambuzane ebanzi-spectrum ngesimo microcapsules, ngenxa okuyinto isikhathi ukuchayeka izimuncagazi kungapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha. Little anobuthi, engashiyi ezisalayo. Ibhubhisa ngokuyinhloko abantu abadala, iphazamisa umjikelezo wokudlala kabusha. The best ukucutshungulwa isikhathi May-June, inkathi kokuzalela we mabhungane grinder. Futha, ezimanzisa ebusweni elinegciwane.
3. Ama-Drevotoks. Umuthi ukusetshenziswa unyaka wonke. nokunwetshiwe (izinyanga eziyisithupha). Umuthi uphathwa amahlandla ama-3, ngokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingama-21. Kuthambisa evele sokhuni, bafake nabo isipetu emigodini eyenziwe izimbungulu, bese uvale kubo ngemakhilayoni.
4. "Lingofiks Ai-buhle." Isizukulwane esisha samathuluzi ukulwa nama-grinders, athinta ukukhiqizwa kwezinambuzane, sinomthelela ekukhuleni kwawo. Icubungula kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ngokhuni Ingaphandle izingxenye Kunconywa ukuba decontaminated emva kweminyaka 10. Ukukhishwa okukodwa kweLingofix Ay-pros kufakwa ezingxenyeni ezintathu zamanzi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa. Ngemva ukucutshungulwa kanye omiswe ephelele izidakamizwa, ebusweni angavulwa nge ibala, ukuvenisha, upende. Ezimweni umonakalo ezinzima ukuze amapulangwe, yethulwe izimbobo phezu. Noma bashayela izimbobo ze-digonal nge-drill emincane, bathulule ukulungiswa kwe-dilated lapho.
5. "Belinka Belocide." Kuhlanganiswe umkhiqizo inhlanganisela inhlaka alkyd, biocides. Kunobuthi, ngakho-ke ungancomi ukufafazwa. Akashintshi umbala ezinengilazi lokhuni. Isetshenziswa njengesici prophylactic ukuze azivikele grinder ibhungane. Ukuze zisetshenziselwe ukuhlanza izindawo ezithintekile, ziphatha umhlaba amahlandla amaningi, zifakwe ehlathini ngesirinji. Umuthi ovunyelwe ome ngeviki, impatho iyaphindwa.

Pest Management Izindlela

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le nqubo inezinselelo eziningi futhi akuqinisekisi ukulahlwa ngokuphelele kwabagaxekile.

grinders Beetle lola ukhuni ithatha ezomile. Adult mabhungane 3-5 mm eside zichanyuselwe ekuqaleni kuka May futhi bukhoma phakathi namasonto okuqala 2-3 ngaphandle kokudla noma ziqede izinkuni. Lapho-ke izinsikazi zibeka amaqanda azo emaphepheni amadala noma endaweni enolwelwe, kumifantu nezigaba. Ukuvimbela ukubukeka grinder ibhungane, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi udoti sokhuni okungenamsoco musa buthelela efulethini, kaningi pholisa igumbi. Ingabe engalethi ifenisha ekamelweni oye flying izimbobo ngaphandle kokuqale nokuliphatha ngamakhemikhali. Izinto zasendlini ezinenani eliphansi, ezikhishwe ngokuqinile ngama-larvae we-grinder, kufanele zishiswe ngokushesha.

Kunconywa ukuthi ukusula izingxenye unvarnished futhi unpainted we ifenisha kanye noma kabili ngonyaka nge amanikiniki ofakwe isixazululo sodium fluoride noma silicofluoride, noma gcoba nabo laqanjwa izingxenye 100 turpentine, 5 izingxenye wax 3 izingxenye creolin. Sodium fluoride noma silicofluoride esithathwayo 200-250 g ibhakede lamanzi ashisayo ngalinye. Ukwakheka okuthelwe emanzini kuxubene kahle futhi isixazululo sisetshenziswa ngemuva kokuphola.

Indlela elula amakhambi abantu elwa grinders yilezi:

• Salt. Isixazululo esigxile kakhulu ekusebenzeni okuthintwe yi-mabhungane - ifenisha kanye nezindonga, ezingawa kwezulu. Indlela ephumelelayo ikuvumela ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele grinder.
• An isixazululo aqueous of silicofluoride noma sodium fluoride nge lokuhlushwa hhayi ngaphezulu kuka 2.5%. Ukuqanjwa kwalungiswa kalula, kusetshenziswa isilinganiso se-200 ml nge-m2 ngayinye. Kuvele abavamile Ibhulashi lokupenda, roller noma isifutho isibhamu kufanelekile ukucubungula.
• A ingxube naphthalene, resin futhi omnyama carbolic. Izakhi zihlanganiswa ngenani elifanayo, ziphathwe ngebhulashi.
• Isixazululo of turpentine futhi kaphalafini (3: 1). Ingxube is batheleka izimbobo eyenziwe izinambuzane phezu kwesihlahla, oyi-lubricating ke nge ongahluziwe jelly.
• U-oyela onamafutha afakwe ezindongeni nawezimoto. Acutshungulwe zokhuni emabhulashini kanye ezinamasondo.

Lapho eseyinsizwa efundela ezomthetho amakhambi abantu nezindlela, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi izimbungulu ifenisha ziqalise ngesizathu esithile. Bahehwa wukudumba, okusho ukuthi kulula ukugwema ukutheleleka ngokugcina ifenisha nezinto ezenziwe ngokhuni emakamelweni owomile anendawo encane yokungena nomoya.

Uma kukhona abambalwa izimbobo indiza ifenisha onegciwane (hhayi ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu), ubuthi kuthiwa ijovwe emigodini usebenzisa emjovweni a lubricator, noma ngisho pipette.

Ezimweni lapho inani lezimbobo likhulu, kuyadingeka izikhathi eziningana ukugcoba ngokuphelele wonke umhlaba wefenisha ngebhulashi elinyiswe uketshezi. Ngokucophelela kufanele kufakwe imifino yokugcotshwa nezinqwaba zezingxenye zefenisha, okungukuthi, izindawo lapho amabhungane besifazane evame ukubeka amasende awo. Ngenisa kangaka emgodini uketshezi ukuthi ligcwele phama.

Ukuze uketshezi lungangeni futhi lungaphumi emva kokucutshungulwa, konke ukuvuleka kufanele kufakwe uphawu nge-wax, i-putty, iparafini noma okungenani isinkwa esiyi-crumb.

Isigaxa sefenisha singashabalaliswa izindlela ezinjengalezi:

• ukusetshenziswa impregnation zokuzivikela for izinkuni,
• ukwelashwa ngokulungiselela ifenisha ebulala izinambuzane noma i-hormone,
• ukususwa ngomshini kwezinkuni ezinegciwane,
• Ukuvikelwa ekhaya futhi ifenisha fumigators phosphine-based,
• ukusetshenziswa kwezicupho ezikhethekile.

Ungathatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela umgomo wokujikeleza umgomo, kepha isikhathi esihle salokhu kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuJanuwari. Icubungula ifenisha enobuthi ngokuvamile liphindwe izikhathi 2 kuya ku-3 ne esingaba amasonto amathathu.

Uma umuntu osebenza ngokhuni endlini eselokhu “ezingela” isikhathi eside futhi ngempumelelo, amakhambi esintu awanikezi umphumela olindelekile. Ezingeni elifanele, ama-insecticides afakazelwe azoxazulula inkinga. Phakathi kwabo kukhona amalungiselelo ngesimo uketshezi, powder kanye gel. Lezi zokugcina azisebenzi kangako, kepha izindlela ezisesimweni soketshezi empeleni zinika umphumela owufunayo ngenxa yekhono ukungena ngokujulile ebusweni besihlahla ukukhipha izinambuzane.

Ukukhetha izidakamizwa ezinambuzane njengezinyathelo zokulawula, udinga ukwazi ngezici ezithile zokusebenzisa kwazo.

Okokuqala, isicelo imikhiqizo uketshezi isihlahla elula kunazo ngesibhamu spray. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze umuthi ungene ungene kugebe elingalingani kakhulu ebusweni bezinkuni. Ngenxa yomthelela wokungena ngokuphelele, ezinye izinambuzane zizofa ngokushesha, bese ezinye ziphoqelekile ukuba ziphume endaweni yokukhosela.

Okwesibili, kudingeka sikhumbule ngezingozi zinambuzane ezimweni eziningi abantu nezilwane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma amabhungane edla isihlahla ekhaya, ukwelashwa komhlaba kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngemuva kokususa yonke indlu nezilwane ezifuywayo endlini isikhathi somuthi.

Okwesithathu, ukuze uzuze umphumela oyifunayo, ukucubungula kufanele kube okuphelele. Ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela lapho kunzima ukungena ngaphandle kokungenela zangaphandle, kwamukelekile ukuba bayamba izimbobo ezincane, okuyinto, ngemuva izinambuzane ukubhubhisa, umane lilungiswe ngemakhilayoni nobe glue esikhethekile zokhuni shavings.

Amakhambi aziwa lapho ibug yefenisha ingakwazi ukumelana khona ezimeni eziningi, noma ngabe ukutheleleka sekugcwele kabanzi, yile:

Ngayinye yezimali ezisohlwini isebenza isikhathi eside, igxiliwe ngaphakathi kwesihlahla, ibhubhisa ngokoqobo amabhungane futhi ivimbele ukubukeka kwayo ngokuzayo. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi, kubalulekile ukufunda ngokucophelela imiyalelo. Iwusizo ibhekwa njengomuthi kuphela kokupakishwa lapho kukhona inothi mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi usetshenziswe ngokumelene nezinambuzane ezindizayo. Imikhiqizo enjalo kuphela engasetjenziswa maqondana nabantu abadala nezibungu zabo.

Uma isihloko yami kwaba wusizo kuwe, bhala it in the imibono.

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Ukuhlanganisa

Indlela I-fumigating igumbi nge PH3 (hydrogen phosphorus). Ngalezi zinhloso, imishini ekhethekile iyadingeka, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuphathisa ukucutshungulwa kochwepheshe. Igesi inobuthi, imishini yokuvikela iyadingeka. Fumigation eyisidalwa esinenkululeko ephumelela kakhulu ukuthi ingena phakathi zonke imifantu nezimbobo, abhubhise lonke labantu grinder mabhungane. Icubungula ihlala ngosuku, i-airing - izinsuku ezi-2.

Indlela yesibili ukufaka i-sulphur okusalungiswa (“Pawn-B”). Kungcono ubuthi ibhungane grinder ngenkathi yokuzalanisa May - June.

Ukwelashwa okushisa

Ukwelapha okungcono kakhulu kwama-woodworms endlini eyenziwe ngokhuni ukushisa okungenani kuze kufike ku-3 ° С. Beetle, izibungu die at kwamakhaza ashubisa umnkantsha. Indlela enhle yokubhekana nezinambuzane okugeza.

Izinto zesakhiwo zihanjiswa nge-hairdryerer emazingeni okushisa afinyelela ku-+45 ° С ... - 50 ° С. Izibungu, amaqanda we grinder ibhungane sonke singabhubhi.

Ukuvimbela ukwenzeka kwethwathwa

Izindlela zokuzivikela ngokumelene ne-beetle grinder ziyinto ebalulekile yokuvikela. Zifaka:

• sibhoboza isihlahla emagxolo,
• ukuhlola okubonakalayo kokuqukethwe
• iphele ukhuni emakamelweni ekhethekile ilanga.

I-Beetles grinders ziyizinambuzane eziyingozi. Bachitha iningi lomjikelezo wezinto eziphilayo ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sokhuni, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuthola ngokushesha. Naphezu insidiousness we inkathazo, kunezindlela eziningi izindlela ezisebenzayo unqobe inkathazo.

Inombolo eyodwa yeziteshi zokuhlanzeka nezibhebhethekisa izifo eMoscow

• I-grinders yefenisha

Lezi zinambuzane zingenye yezivakashi ezivame kakhulu ezakhiweni zokhuni. Usongo olukhulu aluyona ngisho ibhungane ngokwalo ekhaya, elingadli nhlobo, kodwa landa kuphela, kepha izibungu zalo. Ngokushesha ngemva hatching, uqala ukuncela ukhuni, okwenza iziteshi ekujuleni umkhiqizo. Ngakho-ke, le nto iba mncane, iba buthaka ngokwengeziwe futhi iba yinto engabonakali eminyakeni embalwa. Ukunambitheka okuthandayo kulezi zinambuzane ifenisha yokhuni, izindonga zamalogi, imigqa yophahla, phansi kanye nohlaka lwamafasitela. Lapho senza uhamba, izibungu ikhiphe isici "ngophawu umsindo", okuyinto edume ngokuthi "amahora sokufa" futhi ezibhekwa uphawu eliqinisekile enkingeni. Abantu abadala bangafinyelela ku-4,5 mm ubude, babe ne-carapace eqinile ye-ellipsoid nombala onsundu okhanyayo onamabala amnyama ansundu.

• Abagaya izindlu

Lolu hlobo lwesinambuzane sinokufana okuningi ngefenisha yokugaya. Izibungu zazo zibuye ziquqele emiseleni esezinkuni, okuholela ekutheni kulimaleke umonakalo ongapheli, futhi abantu abadala baphila ngokuzalanisa kuphela. Umehluko ku ukubonakala inkathazo futhi ukunambitheka kwako izintandokazi. Uma ifenisha igaya into esemqoka ukuthi umuthi usevele ufile noma uyafa, khona-ke ama-Woodworms asekhaya athinta ikakhulukazi izinkuni ezingaphansi kwethonya lamahlaka asebusika. Ngokuqondene nokungafani okubukwayo, khona-ke konke kulula kakhulu. Umuntu omdala ekhula ukuze 7 mm ubude, umzimba wayo has a luhlaza sinombala-grey futhi enokwethenjelwa embozwe carapace obukhulu. Isici esibonakalayo yizindawo ezimbili zegolide eceleni komphetho wekhanda (ezindaweni zokuvezwa kwalo ngomzimba).

• Isigaxa sezinkwa

Noma kuqhamuke ucezu lokhuni olungakathintwa phezulu, lezi zinambuzane ziyishiya inganakekelwa. Futhi empeleni, kungani ukuhlafuna uthuli lapho kunezinto eziningi eziningi ezizungezile. Lokhu grinder ibhungane (kanjani ukuqeda zazo eziningi baqale ukucabanga lapho kungcono sekwephuzile) udume yimvelo omnivorous. Noma ngabe yimikhiqizo eyomile yesitshalo noma imvelaphi yezilwane, imikhiqizo yamaphepha noma imibukiso yemnyuziyamu - izibungu ngeke zishiye lutho zingagadliwe. Abantu abadala bafika ku-3.8 mm ubude, babe nomzimba omncane, izimpondo ezincane futhi zibukeka kakhulu njengebhhungane likagwayi. Njengoba for imibala, ke ziyahlukahluka kusuka obomvu iba nsundu ngokubomvu.

Zuza noma ulimaze: amabhungane abopha izinkuni empilweni yomuntu

Uma ucabanga ukuthi umbuzo wokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezimbungulu ze-Woodworm awukufanele ukunakwa kakhulu, khona-ke sincoma ngokuqinile ukuthi uzijwayeze nolwazi lokuthi zingalimaza kanjani lezi zinambuzane okubonakala kungenangozi.

Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, cishe yonke into kungenziwa hit. Ukubhujiswa okungazelelwe kwezimbungulu ze-Woodworm kungaholela ekutheni isakhiwo esithinteke inkathazo sizodilika othulini, kufanele nje usithinte. Yebo, uma lokhu kwenzeka ngepensela noma ngesihlalo esithile. Futhi uma woodbug ibhungane sihlose at ophahleni lwakho ngemishayo, izisekelo noma izibuya? Kulokhu, inkathazo ayinakugwenywa. Ukungayinaki le nkinga iminyaka eminingana kungaholela ekutheni kube sekephuze kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi ungaliqeda kanjani ibhungane le-grinder, futhi kufanele ushintshe indawo yokuhlala.

Ayikho esiyingozi ngaphansi iyona grinder isinkwa ibhungane. Kuhle ukuthi kuzinze ekhaya lakho, futhi ungasho kahle ezincwadini zakho ozithandayo, ukudla, umuthi, njll. Izibungu ezibonakala zingabonakali zizobalimaza kakhulu kangangokuba akukho lutho olungenziwa ngaphandle kokulahla. Kwenzekani uma udla ibhungane eligwinywe ngesihlahla? I efanayo uma kudla apula worm: nokucasula futhi, cishe, ubuthi ukukhanya. Kufanele kubhekwe kakhulu ukuvikelwa kwendlu kusuka kubaqoqi be-grinder bhungane, okuqoqiwe kungancipha kakhulu ngobusuku obunye, njengoba kuboniswa okukodwa noma okuningi (impela okungajwayelekile futhi okunzima kakhulu) ukulimala.

Izinketho zokubhekana nezimbungulu ze-grinder, ubuthakathaka babo namandla

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi yeka ukuthi kuyingozi kanjani lezi kancane ngendlela ebonakala ingenangozi ekuqaleni shazi izinambuzane kungaba, isikhathi sika inkulumo mayelana nendlela ukuqeda izimbungulu indlu noma yimuphi omunye ikamelo. Grinders - mabhungane kunokwesabisa. Bakhombisa umsebenzi ikakhulukazi ebusuku nasekuqaleni. Ngakho-ke, hhayi kuphela ekubambeni, ngisho ukuzibuka nje kunzima kakhulu (ingasaphathwa izibungu, okuyinto, ukuze abantu babe nesikhathi, bukhoma ngaphakathi evele athintekayo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi, lezi zinambuzane ngobuqili zingahle zenze sengathi zifile, futhi zikwazi kahle kakhulu ukuthi ngaphandle kwamakhono akhethekile awusoze washo ukuthi ngabe bug yesihlahla isiqalile eflethini, noma kumane nje kungukuchitheka okuvamile okulele phansi.

Ngabe ufuna isaphulelo esingu-15% ezinsizeni zokuqothulwa kwezifo zokuhlanzeka?

Namuhla, abantu abaningi bathanda noma ukuba babhekane bebodwa noma athembele ekulweni woodworker kumasevisi ezikhethekile. Zombili lezi zindawo zinabasekeli nabaphikisi abaningana, izinzuzo zazo nezingathandeki. Yikuphi okusebenzayo ngaphezulu? Uzenzela, sizokwenza nje ukumboza ngokuningiliziwe indlela ukuqeda inhlava woodworm ngamunye yalezi zindlela.

Ukuzabalaza okuzimele nomuntu osebenzisa izinkuni

Labo abafuna ukufunda ukuthi basebenzelana kanjani nezinkuni ngokwabo bangathatha izeluleko ezilandelayo:

uwoyela Ithiphu 1. Vaseline

I-Fluid idonswa kwisirinji, bese-ke, kusetyenziswa i-pipette noma isirinji, ithululelwa emigodini etholakele, obekuthiwa ishiywe yizimbungulu zokhuni. Ngemuva kwalokho lezi "izimbobo" zivalwe nge-wax, upharafini noma i-putty ejwayelekile yewindows. Ngemva 2 amaviki, inqubo kufanele liphindwe uma avele izimbobo entsha. Uma kungasekho ezinye zazo, ungajabula - usuthole indlela yokususa i-grinder bug efulethini. Usizo lwale ndlela ukuthi uwoyela awushisi, alunalo iphunga elizolisayo futhi alunazo izinto ezilimaza umzimba womuntu. Nokho, bakwazi kuphela licubunguliwe izinto ezincane (isibonelo, eliseceleni kombhede amatafula noma amakhabethe). Njengoba kunendawo enkulu ye-lesion, izibungu ziyafafaza ziphume zingene emhubheni ephephile.

Ithiphu 2. Impi yamazinga okushisa

Beetle grinder asaba isithwathwa

Izimbungulu zeWoodworm, njengezinambuzane eziningi, zizwela kakhulu ekushintsheni kwamazinga okushisa asendaweni. Misa indawo yenkinga, igcina izinga lokushisa elizungeze izinsuku ezingama-2-3 lingabi ngaphezu kuka-2 ° C. Noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, iphakamise ufike ku-+60 ° C, futhi ngeke kube khona umkhondo wezinhlwathi. Buhle le ndlela kuyinto ukusebenza yayo, uma isinambuzane kuvela endlini, ngeke kube maduzane. Umdwebo oyinhloko ukuthi ukuvikela indlu eyenziwe ngokhuni kusuka ku-mabhungane grinder ngale ndlela kungaholela kulungiswa okungakahleliwe noma ukufakwa esikhundleni sezinto zangaphakathi, njengoba izinto eziningi azivumeli ukusebenza ezimeni zokushisa ezinje. Futhi uma isuswa ezakhiweni phakathi ukwelashwa, kukhona amathuba ephethe nabo izibungu.

Ithiphu 3. Uketshezi "oluvuthayo"

Sixuba i-turpentine neparafini esilinganisweni esingu-3: 1 bese sisebenzisa ibhulashi le ngxube endaweni enezinkinga. Uma ngemva kwesonto lo "ngophawu" akuvimbi, kunengqondo usuphinda. Isisombululo esinjalo kulula ukusenza futhi sitholakala kuwo wonke umuntu. Lokho nje iphunga analo kakhulu (!) Licacisiwe, futhi yena uqobo unokuvutha kakhulu.

Ithiphu 4. Sithola naphthalene

INaphthalene ihlanganiswa ne-resin ne-carbolic emnyama ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, ngemuva kwalokho zonke izimbobo ezitholakele ziphathwa ngengxube evelayo. Uma izimbungulu ze-Woodworm zilimele ekhaya lakho, ukubhujiswa kwazo ngale ndlela kuzothela izithelo kungekudala, noma kunjalo, kanye nephunga elingajabulisi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi eliyingozi empilweni yabantu nasezilwaneni.

Ithiphu 5. Funa usizo "abafowethu kancane"

Grinders mabhungane anezitha ezimbalwa zemvelo. Lokhu kufaka ama-hedgehogs, izicabucabu, upholi kanye no-siskins, ama-flycatchers nama-earwigs. Kuwufanele sethula kubo endlini, futhi ukubhujiswa ibhungane woodworm ngizoya "like clockwork." Okubi kuphela ngale ndlela ukulimala izilwane uqobo lwazo (udoti, imihuzuko ezivela kuzipele, njll.) Kanye "nezinto eziyisimanga" ezingakulethela zona (ngokwesibonelo, imikhaza evela ehlathini) ezingalimaza indlu.

Ithiphu 6. Sebenzisa ilantshi kagwayi

Ngezabelo alinganayo, ukuxubana impepho, lavender, sage, anenhlaka amagatsha uphayini resin yabo. Faka ingxube ephumayo ibe ilayikilidi likagwayi bese uyivutha. Ngemuva kwalokho ukucubungula ngokucophelela ngakunye kokuchofoza nembobo engathandeki ekhaya. Ukuvikela indlu yamapulangwe kusukela ibhungane grinder usebenzisa le ndlela kuyinto imvelo, akudingi amabutho ezikhethekile, amakhono kanye nemali, kunciphise nezindleko. Ukuphela kwayo kuphela kungukuvusa okungenzeka kokuhlaselwa kwezifo ze-asthmatics kanye nabaguliswa yileli gciwane

Izinsizakalo ezikhethekile: izinhlobo zomzabalazo

Uma umuntu azi ukuthi angakwenza kanjani ukulwa woodwalker hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi Ukunqoba kulo, khona-ke lezi disinsectors. Vele, izindleko zamasevisi abo ziphakeme kancane kunalezo zesifutho esijwayelekile, kodwa umphumela ubaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma uphendukela ku- "Service Sanity Service", ungaqiniseka ukuthi:

• Ahamba kahle amalungiselelo esetshenziswa amakhosi ngokuqinile athobele GOST futhi unawo wonke ezidingekayo izitifiketi izinga,
• Ngemuva kokucutshungulwa, ngeke kube khona nhlobo umkhondo osele egumbini: akukho ukungcola, akukho phunga, akukho mabala,
• Umbuzo wokuxosha ubhungane wezinkuni ekhaya lakho uzoxazululwa ngokushesha okukhulu,
• Izindleko lokucubungula kuzoncishiswa uma ulandela izimo ukukhushulwa sasesiqhutshelwa,
• Ngemuva kokulapha igumbi ngenkungu “eshisayo” / “ebandayo”, izinambuzane ziyokhohlwa indlela eya ekhaya lakho isikhathi eside.

Ukuvimbela: kungani uhoxise, uma kungcono ungavumeli

Kungani ezikudidayo phezu kanjani ukuqeda woodworm bug uma lokhu kuhlasela lula kakhulu ukuvimbela? Ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu, lokhu akudingi mzamo ongaphezu kwemvelo, konke okudingekayo kuwe:

• Bheka izinto zokwakha ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokwakha. Uma oluneziqhingi izimbobo noma embozwe amagxolo (esebenza njengesikhali engokwemvelo ozithandayo nezilokazane), ungavumela ngokuphepha kwabo ekuvuseni.
• Kanye ezinyangeni ezingama-2-3 zokufeza isheke lokulawula "yezinsizi". Uma kuqhamuke ibhungane lomuthi endlini, ukuthi lingabhekana kanjani nalo, kungcono ukucabanga ngalo ekuqaleni “kokutheleleka”, lapho inkinga isalungiswa “negazi elincane”.
• Ukulondoloza ukuthula endlini futhi ukulandela isimo ifenisha. Uma ikhaya lakho lingakhangi kwisimungulu, khona-ke awuzukudinga ulwazi lokuthi ungaluqeda kanjani ibhungane lomthi. Zizwe ukhululekile ukuthumela noma yiziphi izinto ezithinteke kakhulu inkathazo kuhhavini. Kungenjalo, ukubhujiswa mabhungane azodinga isikhathi esiningi nomzamo omkhulu.
• Lawula izimo zomswakama kanye namazinga okushisa egumbini. Izinambuzane ziqala lapho yonke imigomo ikhona yalokhu.Ngakho-ke, uma unezinkinga ngamapayipi noma umoya omncane, yisikhathi sokubhekana nalolu daba.

Uma ibhungane lezinkuni selivele liqalile “ibhizinisi labo elimnyama” ekhaya lakho, ungapheli amandla. Uma ushayela inombolo: 7 (495) 255-38-53, futhi ongoti be-Unified Sanitary Service bazoyixazulula ngokushesha le nkinga. Ngeke sikusize ngokushesha nangaphandle kwemiphumela sikusindise ekubeni khona kwezinambuzane, kodwa futhi sizokuqinisekisa ukuthi le ndaba ayikuhluphi iminyaka eminingi eyengeziwe.

Dossier

Ungowe-wingd wingd oda, ubude bomzimba hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-4-5 mm, umbala - onsundu omnyama, awulumi, uyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda. Beetle nge-ant antennae.

Ngesikhathi ukonakala kwefenisha yenza umsindo ofana nomsindo wewashi. Isihlangu esikhethekile sitholakala esifubeni sebhungane, esikuvumela ukuba ukhiqize umsindo ongajwayelekile ngalesi sikhathi sokuzalela. Lapho bug ishaya odongeni lwesifundo, khona-ke kuvela umsindo wokuqala onjalo.

Ukulungiselela ukusebenza ebusuku. Uma kwenzeka ubhekene nengozi khetha ukuzenza sengathi ungaphili. Basengabizwa ngokuthi abalingisi abangenakuqhathaniswa, ngoba balungile. Izinambuzane zinamahloni kunalokho, okuchaza indlela abazola ngayo phakathi nosuku.

Ukulimala kusuka ku-Beetle Grinder

Ibhungane lesigaxa, noma kunalokho, izibungu zalo, lithanda izinkuni kuphela. Isinambuzane sangempela sihamba amabanga amade ngokudla isihlahla. Ukubonakala kwayo kufenisha yasekhishini kuyabonakala ikakhulukazi.

Uma igumbi linephansi lokhuni kanye nefenisha eyanele, khona-ke ibhungane liyakwazi ukuguqula izinto ezibalulwe ngenhla zibe luthuli ngenkathi ethile. Uyakwazi ukugedla cishe bonke ubukhulu besihlahla. Lapho kuvela isinambuzane kusuka kulesisihlava, izinambuzane ziphanga zonke ezinye, ziphume ziphume.

Imvamisa entweni yokhuni ungathola izinambuzane eziningi ezizokonakalisa yonke into. Kubukeka njengezimpukane ezincane, ezinamaphiko amancanyana. Izinambuzane zizalela ngokushesha. Abesifazane bazalela amaqanda angaba amashumi ayisishiyagalombili ezidlekeni zabo.

Ingatholakala ezindaweni lapho abanikazi begcina okudla nokudla okusanhlamvu. Kwizindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni noma lapho izinto ezenziwe ngokhuni zinqoba khona, leli bhungane liyingozi kakhulu. Ngokubhujiswa kwalo, kusetshenziswa izindlela zabantu namakhemikhali.

Izibungu zivame ukuhlala ngokhuni kuze kube yiminyaka engamashumi amabili. Njengoba lesi sinambuzane sincane ngokwanele, abanye abantu abasenzi iphutha ngokushesha nge-bug, kodwa bakubheka njengokudoti nje.

IBhungane itholakala kunoma yiliphi izwe. Angahlala ezweni, endlini noma efulethini. Izimbobo ezincane kugongolo noma ebhodini cishe akunakwenzeka ukuzibona. Uma ibhodi lingena efulethini, lapho kuzobekwa khona amaqanda, khona-ke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuzovela ikoloni lonke lamabhungane, bayothatha yonke insimu futhi balimaze izinto ezenziwe ngokhuni.

Beetle Grinder Ukudla

Imbozo yamabhungane ayigcini ifenisha kuphela, kodwa nezincwadi, imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yamaphepha, kanye nezindonga zezakhiwo zokhuni, iplywood, amakhadibhodi.

Isinambuzane esinjalo asikhethi ngokudla, sikhetha okusanhlamvu okomile, udaka, asihloniphi imikhiqizo kagwayi kanye nesinkwa, i-glue yodonga, singadla izidakamizwa ezinobuthi futhi sizizwe sihle futhi sikhula.

Yazi inkathazo

Izindatshana ezikhohlisayo ezingaphakathi nangaphezulu zisho kahle ukuthi umuthi uthinteka yizilokazane, ziyabonakala. Futhi, ukubukeka kwamabhungane kungaqagelwa lapho kutholwa i-brown or yellow powder.

Uma ubona izimbungulu njalo endlini, bese uhlola isillion yewindows, umbundu. Bangabakhetha njengendawo yabo yokuhlala.

Izinambuzane zithanda ukuhlala ezindlini zamapulangwe ezakhiwo ezisezindlini ezimanzi, noma emagumbini ahlangana nokwakha. Zingahlala futhi kumagumbi angafakwanga.

Ukumisa ukusakazwa kwekholoni lamabhungane egumbini - kungcono ukulahla noma ukushisa ukhuni olonakele. Uma le nto ebalulekile, kufanelekile ukulwa nezinambuzane.

Izici nendawo yokuhlala

I-Beetle grinders ingeyokuhleleka kwamabhungane, futhi ukuhlukahluka kwawo kwangaphandle kukhulu kangangokuba kunzima ukukhipha noma yiziphi izinkomba ezijwayelekile zokuchaza yonke inhlobo iyonke (lolu hlobo luhlanganisa ukwehluka okungu-1600 kuya ku-1700 okuyi-subspecies).

Inani lezehlukaniso ku-antennae lingaqala kusuka kwesishiyagalombili kuye kwelishumi nanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingaba izingodo noma i-serated, noma izingxenye ezintathu ze-apical zingaba ne-hypertrophied kakhulu. Zonke izinhlobo ezihlukile zangaphandle zebhungane ye-grinder cishe akunakwenzeka ukuyitadisha, noma kusuka esithombeni.

At gaya ibhungane izibungu imilenze eqinile kakhulu, eyenziwe kahle, kumathiphu wako kukhona uzipho lwamaphara amabili. Lezi zibungu ezifanayo zinesimo somzimba esigoqiwe esifana nse "C". Umbala wezibungu umhlophe, ikhanda likhulu, limbozwe ngezinwele ezimfushane zombala obomvu.

Izibungu zezinye izingxenyana ezithile zokugaya abakwazi ukudla izinkuni kuphela, kepha nezinye izitshalo, noma isilwane, ukudla. Kunezimo lapho izizukulwane eziningana ze-grinders zisinda, zidla inyama eyomile kuphela. Lolu hlobo lwebhungane lusakazeke yonke indawo.

Isimilo nendlela yokuphila

Imvamisa amabhungane grinders hlala ngokhuni oluvele lukhona noma olufile. Kaningi ubona izindlela ezembiwe yisipuni endlini, kwifenisha noma odongeni lwezindlu zokhuni. Lezi zinambuzane zihlala njalo - azithuthi futhi azindiza.

Imvamisa, la mabhungane achitha izimpilo zawo esihlahleni esifanayo aqhume kuso uqobo, eseyisihlava, futhi abeka amaqanda esihlahleni esifanayo, lapho kuzophuma khona isizukulwane esisha sabagaya.

Imisindo eyenziwe yilezi zinambuzane ibizwa ngokuthi “amahora okufa” ngokwezibongo. Eqinisweni, lolu phawu oluthule lubukeka njengomphumela wokugcizelela kwesigqi sesiduna sowesilisa ikhanda ngasodongeni lomgodi walo. Benza lo mkhuba ukuze bahehe insikazi.

Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside

Isikhathi sokuzalela kwamabhungane ama-grinder ngqo sincike endaweni yesimo lapho la mabhungane aqondile ahlala khona. Isibonelo, uma kungekho izinguquko ezibukhali zokushisa emakamelweni afudumele kahle, ukuthuthukiswa nokusakazeka kwama-grinders kwenzeka ngokuqhubekayo nonyaka.

Ezimweni sezulu ezibandayo, iminyaka yalawa mabhungane ivela cishe ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba. Ngalesi sikhathi, mabhungane ahlangana futhi abeke amaqanda amasha endaweni efanele yezakhi. Amaqanda abekiwe phakathi nehlobo nasekwindla aba yizibungu, akondle ngentshiseko, futhi asinde ebusika obandayo esesimweni sokugqwayiza okumisiwe, ukuze kuthi lapho kuphela intwasahlobo konke kubuye kuphinde.

Imvamisa, umuntu omdala, eseqede isikhathi sokuzala, ufa ebusika. Kodwa-ke, ngokuya ngesikhathi esisetshenziswe esigabeni se-larval, isikhathi esiphelele sokuphila kwama-grinder mabhungane siyahlukahluka kusuka ngonyaka kuya eminyakeni emine.

Ungasithola kanjani isiphazamisi se-grinder?

Iningi labantu liyazibuza - ukuthi lingawukhipha kanjani lo bhungane we-grinder ovele endlini? Eqinisweni, kunobunzima obuthile bokuqeda lolu hlobo lwezinambuzane, iningi lazo abantu abazakhela lona.

Iphutha lokuqala nelivame kakhulu yincazelo yezinambuzane ezingalungile. Abantu abangenalwazi babiza ama-grinders ngokuphelele emugqeni mabhungane adla ngokhuni. Ngakho-ke, amabhungane, ama-barbel, ama-rodices esihlahla nezinye izinambuzane kuthiwa yi-grinders engenangqondo.

Kodwa-ke, ngokwesibonelo, ibhungane lamagxolo alihlali efenisha - lithela emagxolweni ezihlahla ezikhula zodwa. Futhi, izindlela zokuqeda i-bark beetle kanye ne-grinder zihluke ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, into yokuqala ukunquma ngokunembile nangendlela efanele uhlobo lwesinambuzane ofuna ukusikhipha, ukuze ngokuzayo ungangeni enkingeni.

Uma unquma ukuthi indlu yakho ihlaselwa ngokuqondile grinder, khona-ke izindlela ezilandelayo zizokutshela ukuthi ungasusa kanjani:

1. Uma into eyenziwe ngokhuni yonakele kancane, khona-ke, ezimweni eziningi, kuzokwanela ukumane uthele uwoyela we-vaseline ojwayelekile ezigodini ezakhiwe izimbungulu nge-pipette noma isirinji bese umboza ukuphuma nokugcwala kwentambo. Le nqubo kufanele iphindwe njalo emavikini ama-2-3, kuze kube yileso sikhathi, kuze kube yilapho kuvela izimbobo ezintsha nemiphunga ephuzi yokuvela impova.

2. Uma uqaphela ukuthi indawo yokhuni isivele ithintekile kakhulu, khona-ke indlela enhle kungaba ukuthenga nokusebenzisa amakhemikhali anobuthi akhethekile njengotshwala noma i-aerosols.

3. Uma izinambuzane ziqale ukuququda endlini yakho nendawo ethintekile inkulu kakhulu kangangokuba akukho ndlela yokuzibamba ngokwakho, kufanele uthinte ochwepheshe bokulawula izinambuzane. Ukushayela izingcweti zokubulala izinambuzane ezaziyo umsebenzi wazo kuzokuqinisekisa umphumela ongapheli, kanye nokuvikelwa hhayi kohlobo oluthile, kepha kuluhlu olukhulu kakhulu lwezinambuzane ezingaba khona.

Yini ubungozi balolu hlobo lwesiphazamisi?

Amabhungane eWoodworm akahlali nje kuphela esakhiweni sokhuni, kodwa nawo awadla. Indawo yokuhlala enhle yezinambuzane ngamakhabethe ezinkuni ezinkuni. Amapulangwe agcinwe ezitimeleni, ikakhulukazi izingodo nemishayo, nawo ayathandeka. Ifenisha ingadliwa yizibungu kuze kube yilapho ukuthintana okuncane kakhulu kuzodilika kube luthuli, okufanayo kusebenza emishinini nophahla. Lokhu kuyingozi ikakhulukazi, njengoba uphahla lwendlu lungadilika nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Amabhungane enamahloni, futhi asebenza ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Akulula ukuthi ubabone futhi ngisho nangaphezulu ukuze ubabambe, uma kungenzeka ingozi, i-grinder yenza sengathi ifile, ngakho-ke kulula ukuthatha imfucumfucu ejwayelekile.

Ungabhekana kanjani ne-grinder?

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, akuwona amabhungane ngokwawo abangela ukulimala kwezinkuni, kodwa izibungu zawo. Ngakho-ke, uma isilimo sembabala silimele, impi kufanele ihloswe ngokuyinhloko ekubhubhiseni izibungu.

Amakhambi e-Folk ekulweni ne-grress:

1. Ikhambi elilula kakhulu uphalafini owuketshezi. Kufanele ifakwe ku-pipette noma isirinji bese ifakwa emigodini, bese uyithululela nge-wax, iparafini, noma embozwe nge-putty yewindows. Amafutha awanawo iphunga, awashisi, awaqukethe izinto ezisongela impilo yabantu. Lokhu kucubungula kufanelekile kakhulu amakhabethe namakhabethe lapho kugcinwa khona ukudla. Phinda inqubo ngemuva kwamaviki amabili. Uma-ke kungakapheli nenyanga ukuvuleka okusha kwavela, lapho-ke i-bhungane grter yahlulwa.
2. Indlela enhle yokugcwalisa izimbobo ngenhlanganisela yezingxenye ezintathu ze-turpentine nengxenye eyodwa yeparafini, ungasebenzisa i-naphthalene encibilikisiwe uphethiloli (8 g we-naphthalene, 90 g kaphethiloli). Faka ingxube ngebhulashi.
3. Ukulwa ne-grinder kusebenza kahle kakhulu uma ufaka ukufudumeza nomoya oshisayo, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe phezulu ku-70 ° C. Noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuze ubhubhise izibungu, udinga ukukhipha izinga lokushisa ngaphansi - 2 ° C, izinsuku ezimbili noma ngaphezulu.
4. Izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-carbolic acid emnyama, i-resin ne-naphthalene. Ingxube ephumayo ithululelwa izimbobo nezindinyana.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi uqede i-grinder kuze kube phakade?

Ungawuthola kanjani ibhungane lezinkuni usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile? Amakhemikhali nama-insecticides anconyelwa ngomonakalo omkhulu yi-grinder yefenisha nezinto zokhuni.

Umuthi omuhle wamabhungane e-woodworm yi-sulfate yethusi. Kuyabiwa futhi kuyathinteka, kusetshenziswa isirinji, kufakwe emgodini ngamunye, ngemuva kokuhlanza ukuhamba kwe-chips.

Lapho usebenza nanoma yisiphi isibulala zinambuzane, kufanele kulandelwe izindlela zokuphepha - amagilavu ​​enjoloba, isiphefumula, amagobongo. Ngemuva komsebenzi, kufanele ugeze umzimba wonke kahle. Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwenziwa ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, futhi kungakuhle ukuthi ukufeze lokho yize amabhungane esazonyamalala okokuqala.

Ukulwa nabo ebusika kuphela ngaphakathi kwendlu. Ukubhujiswa kwe-grinder kusebenza kusuka ekuqaleni kukaMeyi kuze kube cishe maphakathi noJuni. Ngaleso sikhathi nje, izimbungulu zivela ku-pupae, ngemuva kokuba zinambitha izinkuni ezinobuthi, amandla abo okuzala futhi elahlekile.

Amabhungane efenisha encane noma entweni yokhuni asuswa yi-fumigation. Inkampani iMirDez iphinde inikeze le nsiza. Le ndlela ilungele umonakalo omkhulu owenziwe ngokhuni kanye nokuntuleka kokufinyelela ezintweni ngazinye. Ukuqina emgaqweni ngeke kunikeze umphumela, ngoba indlela ifaka ukucubungula ngaphakathi endlini. Isici esibalulekile sendlela ukungena kwezinto kaphethiloli kukho konke ukuqhekeka, imisele kanye namaqhubu, ngenxa yekhono lokungena eliphakeme kakhulu. Lokhu kuzosusa i-grinder, noma ngabe isiphi isigaba.

Ukuhlanganiswa nezinambuzane ezenziwa ngama-aerosol fog generator ngeke kunikeze umphumela omuhle; lapho fogging (fumigating), amalungiselelo awangeni phakathi nokhuni.

Impumelelo yakamuva endaweni yokubhujiswa kwebhungane lezinkuni kuyinto ngemisebe ye-microwave. Le ndlela isekela ekwakhiweni kwensiza ebulala zonke izinto eziphilayo ezakhiweni zokhuni. Imisebe ishisa izinkuni nazo zonke izakhamuzi ngaphakathi ekushiseni okushisayo. Inqubo ilula. Ukufakwa okufana nebhokisi le-tin kududulwa eduze kodonga. Kuyadingeka ukudlula yonke indawo egcwele, ngezikhathi ezithile kufaka phakathi nedivaysi. Ngalesi sikhathi, izimbungulu kanye nezibungu kumane nje kuthosiwe ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo. Kepha uma unendlu enkulu noma ungasondeli kuzo zonke izinto zokwakheka, le ndlela ngeke ilethe umphumela we-100%.

Ukuvimbela

Izinyoni ezisendlini ziyizimenywa ezingamenyiwe futhi ukubukeka kwazo kulula ukukugwema. Izibungu zesigaxa zingatholakala ngokhuni lokuhlobisa, umnyango kanye namafreyimu wefasitela, ifenisha, phansi nezinye izinto zokwakha.

• Izindawo ezivuthwa ezingafakwanga ngokhuni kufanele zisulwe ngengxube yezingxenye eziyishumi ze-turpentine, izingxenye ezinhlanu zeparafini ne-wax, izingxenye ezintathu ze-creole. I-wax ne-parafini ziyancibilika ngaphambili.
• Kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukuvela kwenduku yokhuni, kuyadingeka ukugcina ukuhleleka endlini, ukunakekela ifenisha, ukuqapha izinga lokushisa nomswakama. Uma ifenisha enenani eliphansi isivele ihlaselwe yizinambuzane, kungcono ukuyishisa.
• Ngaphambi kokwakha indlu nezakhiwo, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole ukuthi ngabe ichibi leli lingenwe yini ngamabhungane, amabhodi akufanele abe namagxolo (izinambuzane zihlala lapho). Izinkuni ezithelelekile zingasetshenziswa ngokuphepha njengezinkuni.
• Endlini yangasese, kufanele uhlole njalo ama-rafter, izindonga, phansi nezansi, futhi ngokusola okuncane, qhubeka ngezenzo ezisebenzayo.
• I-Beetles grinders ithanda umswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukomisa okugeza ngokufaka umoya omncane.
• Indlela ejwayelekile yokuvikela izinkuni ukuyelapha ngama-antiseptics. Le ndlela isendaweni yonke, ngoba ivumela ukuvimba ukuvela kwezimbungulu kanye nesikhunta ekwelashweni okukodwa. Kunconywa ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, kathathu ngezikhathi ezithile zezinsuku ezintathu. Uma imanzi, i-antiseptic ayangeni phakathi ehlathini, indlela ilungile kuphela njengokuvikela kokuqala kwazo zonke izinhlaka namapulangwe.

Uma kutholakala ibhungane lokugaya endlini, ungesabi. Uma zisanda kuvela, kuzoba nesikhathi esanele sokukwenza uhlelo lokuqalisa bese luqala ukukulandela. Izibungu ziqothula izinkuni iminyaka eminingana, futhi izindlela zokulawula amabhungane ngama-woodworms ziye zahlolwa iminyaka eminingi futhi zithembekile. Futhi indlela elula ukususa izinambuzane kanye ngosizo lwensizakalo yokulawula izinambuzane, endaweni yezindlela zayo lapho kunezindlela ezisebenzayo zokulawula izinambuzane nochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe. Isixazululo esinjalo sinengqondo kakhulu futhi, mhlawumbe, sisebenza kakhulu. MirDes.