Kulelizwekazi, elihlukaniswe namanye amazwekazi phakathi nesikhathi seCretaceous, kwakheka izimbali nezilwane ezinqabile kakhulu. Izilwane ezifanayo azitholakali ndawo ngaphandle kwase-Australia. Ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa, i-mainland fauna namuhla ibonakala ngobungozi obukhulu nobudlova. Ngisho nama-swans amnyama abonakala engenangozi angeniswa kwamanye amazwekazi aqala ukucekela phansi amanye ama-waterfowl. Izinyoka nezicabucabu e-Australia zihlukaniswa zombili isenzo esiqinile sobuthi kanye nomthamo wazo omkhulu owodwa. Kukhona uhlobo oluthokozisayo ukuthi ubuthi obuningi obunamandla budingeka kangakanani ukuze bazingele izilwane ezinkulu noma ezimelana nobumpofu. Lesi sinyamazane safa muva nje ngamazinga wokuziphendukela kwemvelo, futhi ubuthi obandayo bezicabucabu zase-Australia nezinyoka yi-archaism engazange ikwazi ukuphela.
Izicabucabu eziyingozi
Isicabucabu esinobuthi kunazo zonke e-Australia singomndeni wakwaVoronkov (Agelenidae). Abamele lo mndeni e-Australia, kunezinhlobo ezingama-36. Kepha yi-3 kuphela yazo ethathwa njengezicabucabu eziyingozi kubantu:
- I-Sydney leukopautin, i-fun Sydney
- isihlahla sasenyakatho,
- ithanga elincane laseningizimu.
Udinga ukugxila kwi-leukoputin yaseSydney, ngoba inobuthi obunamandla kunabo bonke. Lezi ezinye ezimbili ngaphambilini bezithathwa njengezinobuthi kakhulu. Ucwaningo olusha luveze ukuthi lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zesicabucabu zase-Australia azikwazi ukwenza ingozi enkulu kubantu. Ubuthi babo bungahlukaniswa ne-serum esetshenziswe ngokumelene ne-Sydney funnel.
USydney Leukopautin (Atrax robustus)
Isicabucabu sase-Australia esinobuthi futhi esiyingozi kakhulu. Hhayi ubuthi bayo kuphela ngaphandle kosizo olunikezwe ngesikhathi okwazi ukubulala umuntu, lesi spider sinolaka futhi. Lapho ihlasela, ihlasela isikhumba ngokujulile futhi kufanele ikhishwe ngesandla esilondeni. Abantu base-Australia basindiswa iqiniso lokuthi indawo yokuhlala kwalesi silo incane: New South Wells.
ISydney Leukopoint
Ubukhulu obujwayelekile bale arthropod buyi-1-5 cm. Kuqoshwe icala lokubamba isicabucabu esingama-7.5 cm. Umbala womzimba ungaba mnyama ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omnyama noma onsundu.
Ukhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni ezipholile, ezinamanzi noma ezindlini. Isisulu saso izinambuzane ezinkulu nezinye izicabucabu. Kulokhu, i-atrax idinga ubuthi obunamandla kanye ne-chelicera enamandla. ISpider leukopautin spider uyakwazi ukubhoboza isithonjana nge chelicerae. Umsebenzi oyinhloko walesi spider wenzeka ebusuku.
Ubuthi be-atrax buyingozi kuwo wonke ama-primates, ukulunywa kwesicabucabu seSydney leukopautin akukubi kwezinye izilwane ezincelisayo.
E-Australia, i-atrax ibanjwa minyaka yonke, ngoba izicabucabu ziyadingeka ukwenza i-serum kobuthi bayo. Ukuthola umthamo owodwa wes spider serum, “ubisi” amahlandla angama-70.
I-Northern Woody Funnel (Hadronyche formidabilis)
Ngisho nesithombe esinegama cishe ngeke sisize ekuzijwayezeni ukuhlukanisa isicabucabu somuthi osenyakatho ne-atrax. Labo abamele umndeni we-funnel banamapharamitha afanayo kakhulu:
- ubude bomzimba 5 cm
- umbala onsundu noma umnyama,
- ububanzi obufanayo.
I-arboreal eseNyakatho ibanzi e-Australia ebanzi kuneSydney leukoputin futhi itholakala naseNew South Wells.
Umzimba wesilisa wasenyakatho odonsa cishe ucishe ukopishe i-atrax yowesifazane. Insikazi ibukeka inkulu kakhulu.
Uhlobo olusenyakatho lwe-arboreal luhlala emigodini, emifantwini yemifino, ezigobeni izinkuni, nasezitshalweni ze-epiphytic. Uhla Lokuhanjiswa: Empumalanga Australia. Izimpi ezihlahleni ezifika kubude obuyi-30 m.
Isicabucabu esisebenzayo ebusuku. Isisulu saso izinambuzane zokhuni. Ubuthi buqine kakhulu kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni. Engxenyeni yamacala okulimala kwesicabucabu, ukudakwa okunzima komzimba kwaqoshwa. Njenge-antidote, i-serum ngokumelene ne-sydney leukopautin venom isetshenziswa.
I-Fun Southern Funnel (Hadronyche cerberea)
Ngisho nokuchazwa kwe-arthropod kuzwakala kudidekile. Lesi yisicabucabu esimnyama ngokuphelele esine-chelicera enamandla. I cephalothorax kuyinto shiny, esiswini kuyinto matte. Kwesinye isikhathi umbala wesisu ungahluka kusuka kokukhanya okukhanyayo kuya kofiphu obumnyama.
Umsebenzi omncane waseNingizimu
A eningizimu uphondo spider butholakala sezwe owomileyo ube yiziphethu Eastern Australia: kusukela eMfuleni Hunter kuya eningizimu yeNew South Wells. Ukhetha ukuhlala ezihlahleni. Ezindaweni lapho amabanga we-funnel yaseningizimu nokuhlangana kwe-atrax, angahlala ndawonye emgodini owodwa.
¾ zonke Ukulunywa southern uphondo spider phambili ukudakwa ezinzima. Izimpawu zokuqala zobuthi zinobuthi ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-15-20. Njengesidambisi, kusetshenziswa i-serum ngokumelene nokulimala kwe-atrax.
Australian Umfelokazi (Latrodectus hasselti)
Isicabucabu sesibili esinobuthi obomvu kunabo bonke saziwa ngaphezu kwe-atrax njengomfelokazi omnyama wase-Australia. Isicabucabu esine-red-backed kungokwangempela uhlobo lwabafelokazi abamnyama. Umehluko phakathi isicabucabu obomvu-wasekela kanye American ukuthi isihlobo Australian has a umugqa longitudinal elibomvu phakathi esiswini. Ngenxa yaleli bhendi, lingadidaniswa ne-steicode Pikulla. Kepha vele ubheke izithombe ukuze uqonde umehluko.
umfelokazi Australian
Isici esibonakalayo sesicabucabu esine-red-backed ubukhona bendawo ebunjiwe ngehoraglass ngaphansi kwangaphansi kwesisu. Umfelokazi omnyama waseMelika unendawo efanayo.
I-red-wasekela lincane "American": usayizi umzimba insikazi sika 1 cm Kodwa poisonousness kuyinto yesibili kuphela kubafelokazi abamnyama futhi sikanye izicabucabu Australia.. Ukuhlangana nesicabucabu esinombala obomvu endlini kuvamile e-Australia. Ngenxa yalokhu, abantu abaningi bahlushwa ukulunywa ngumfelokazi wase-Australia ukwedlula kuma-atraxes. Red-serum Isihlungu serum ukhona, kodwa awusho ubuhlungu emva kokulunywa.
Indawo yokuhlala yalolu hlobo iyizwe lonke lase-Australia, ngoba umfelokazi wase-Australia ungowezicabucabu ezindizayo. Le yindlela yokuphinda wenze izicabucabu ezisencane kuma-cobwebs usebenzisa umoya.
Azikho zinhlobo kancane ezinjalo "izicabucabu flying" e-Australia kunamanye amazwekazi.
Okumhlophe-umsila
Okulandelayo kuhlobo lweLampona, lapho kuhlukaniswa izinhlobo ezi-2: iLampona murina neLampona cylindrata. Lezi eyisinambuzane azifane kakhulu ukubukeka, kwezinhlobo yesibili Kuthi okukhudlwana: 1.8 cm umzimba ubude 2.8 cm isidladla nobubanzi besandla. Eminye umehluko ingabonakala kuphela ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.
Isicabucabu esimhlophe esinomsila
Amabanga zezinto eziphilayo zihluke, kodwa nge ukwengeza izindawo, kuvela ukuthi izicabucabu elimhlophe-tailed zitholakala kulo Australia. Indawo yokuhlala:
- udoti wehlathi,
- izingadi
- zokuhlala abantu
- indawo yokukhosela ngaphansi kwamagxolo namatshe.
Emakhaya kuvame ukukhuphuka izingubo, izicathulo noma amathawula.
Amanethiwekhi akwakhelwa. Lezi izicabucabu zomzingeli. Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-white-tailed uwela ebusuku. inyamazane wabo izinambuzane ezinkulu kanye nezinye izinhlobo izicabucabu.
Ukulunywa kwesibani kuholela ekunciphiseni nasekushisweni. Ngezinye izikhathi i-necrotic foci yenzeka. Kodwa ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi imbangela akuyona ubuthi, kodwa ukutheleleka concomitant lenxeba nge namagciwane abangela izifo.
Igundane
Umndeni wakwa-Actinopodidae unezinhlobo eziyi-10 e-Australia. Igama elithi "igundane" unephutha, futhi lezi izicabucabu musa bambe izimbobo. Baphanga izinambuzane, ama-bandicuts, amakha kanye nojantshi.
Isicabucabu segundane
Usayizi umzimba igundane izicabucabu kuyinto 1-3 cm dimorphism ngokocansi kubonakala umbala emzimbeni. Nabesifazane bazo zonke izinhlobo abamnyama, kanye nabesilisa kungenziwa ngokukhazimulayo ezinemibala. Umbala wesilisa uhlukile kuhlobo ngalunye.
Umuntu ulunywa kakhulu futhi imvamisa ngaphandle kwemiphumela. Emacaleni angu-40 Ukulunywa obhalisiwe, 1 kuphela kwaholela emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu.
Ama-Tarantulas
E-Australia, kunezinhlobo ezingama-29 zohlobo lweLycosa. Ngalunye oluphilayo zakwazi ukhawulelwe uhla yayo sincane, kodwa zonke Tarantulas ndawonye hlala ngokuphelele indawo-mpumalanga yezwe.
Ukubukeka nendlela yokuphila kufana nezicabucabu ze-wolar yaseMelika naseMelika. Ubuthi be-lycotic tarantulas e-Australia nabo busezingeni labazwana nabo abavela kwamanye amazwekazi.
izicabucabu australia
Isicabucabu Sewebhu sase-Australia (Eriophora transmarina)
Irobhothi eliyindilinga libuyisela iziphambano ezijwayelekile e-Australia.I-Australia engadini spider kuyinto izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana ngobukhulu futhi komzimba esiphambanweni, kodwa akukho cross isici ohlangothini engenhla esiswini.
Cishe ihlala emasimini, amahlathi, amapaki. Njengesiphambano, aluka amanethiwekhi ayindilinga. Kodwa-ke kubalulekile ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ezihamba ebusuku, njengoba ilanga bome umzimba wakhe.
Isibankwa Australia anobuthi ezingaphezu kuka esiphambanweni. Ubuhlungu baso bungadala ukuqina kokulunywa, ubuhlungu obuncane, kwesinye isikhathi ukuvuvukala. Zonke imiphumela uhambe ngemva kwamahora angu-0.5-4.
I-Australia engadini spider naye ungowasendaweni "izicabucabu flying."
Isicabucabu se-Hunter
Ukulunywa lokhu umlawuli wekhompyutha akuyona kuyingozi ngoba abantu, nakuba kungabangela imiphumela lamadigri kobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Izinga ukuchayeka ushevu hunter lincike ezifweni of isisulu. Noma ohlukumezayo, njengoba umzingeli eluma umuntu kuyaqabukela futhi enqabile kakhulu. Kumele sokucasuka isikhathi eside ngumuntu bite.
Umzingeli spider enza amanetha hhayi aluka, ekubambeni zisizakala ngezinyamazane imilenze emide. I-Paw ifinyelela ku-19 cm. Ijubane lokuhamba nge-Arthropod 1m / sec. yokuphila Umzingeli sika ebusuku.
Ngenxa uthando izimoto, "unembeza" umzingeli ibe yabulala abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi leukoputin kaSydney. Umzingeli uthanda ukukhuphukela ezimotweni ngaphansi kwephaneli yokulawula noma kuma-visors elanga. Akuwona wonke umshayeli ezophatha uma umzingeli kuzuba ngamadolo akhe ngenkathi ushayela.
izicabucabu australia
I-Queensland Whistling Tarantula (i-Selenocosmia crassipes)
Esikhaleni abakhuluma isiRashiya, izicabucabu enjalo ngokuvamile kuthiwa Tarantulas. Esikhathini isiko IsiZulu zingabantu Tarantulas. Lolu hlobo lubizwa nangokuthi i-tarantula esempumalanga.
Kungaba isethwe ngaphandle, ngoba nge usayizi waso omkhulu (isidladla span 22 cm), ngenxa ngalo likhona uhlu izicabucabu esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, it has a ubuthi kuqhathaniswa enamandla. Eastern uhlobo lolwembu olunesihlungu bite kungaholela amahora ayisithupha ukuhlanza. Kepha ukulunywa yi-tarantula akubangeli imiphumela ebulalayo. Akadingi ubuthi oqinile, njengoba engachithi adle izinyoni. inyamazane yalo iwukuba izibankwa ezilwane ezingenamgogodla nezincane.
Ubude bomzimba obuphakeme kakhulu be-tarantula ekhonkotha ingu-9 cm. I-tarantula inomzimba omkhulu ne-chelicera ekhula ibe yi-1 cm ubude. Imilenze kukhona obukhulu. Ngaphambili mkhulu kunokhalo ezingemuva. Umbala wamabhuleki omboza umzimba onsundu. It uhlala uhlobo lolwembu olunesihlungu empumalanga eQueensland.
Isikhathi se-nabesifazane uneminyaka engu-30, abesilisa kuze iminyaka 8. Lesi simo sibenza babe "abafundayo" abafiselekayo phakathi kwama-arachnophiles. Ngenxa yokuthi i-Tarantulas amakhwela isuswa imvelo, kwezinhlobo ivuliwe onqenqemeni yokuqothulwa.
Yeka indlela okuyingozi kukhona izicabucabu?
Ama-Arachnids eza ngosayizi nemibala ehlukene. Ngaphandle ihhashi Spider, okuyinto udla ukudla isitshalo, bonke bangabafowabo eziyingozi. Ngesisekelo ekudleni izicabucabu yizinambuzane, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi zidla izilwane zasemhlabeni encane.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi zonke izicabucabu zinobuthi ngamazinga ahlukahlukene, iningi lawo aliyona ingozi kubantu. Ukulunywa ingxenye esele ayingozi ntshashintshe: njengoba umthetho, ububomvu kwesikhumba kungenzeka, ezimweni ezingajwayelekile - isiyezi, isicanucanu.
komzimba zomzimba nazo zingaba khona. Zimbalwa kuphela izinhlobo zezicabucabu ezingadala umuntu ukuluma okubulalayo. Kodwa ngisho noma lokhu kwenzeka, ukufa kuyehla kube zero ngenxa yokubakhona sinqobe. Kukhona sinqobe zonke izinhlobo izicabucabu ebulalayo, futhi ayatholakala kwizikhungo zezempilo ezindaweni zabo.
Izicabucabu eziyingozi kakhulu e-Australia
Ezwekazini Australian, ingxenye yesine yayo yonke zinhlobo eyaziwayo arachnids siphile - engaphezu kweyishumi ayizinkulungwane. Iningi lazo akuzona eziyingozi, kodwa kukhona namanje okuhlukile. Abanye baba yingozi ebulalayo kubantu, kanti abanye bangadala ukubomvu kwesikhumba.
By the way, Australia ndawo kuphela emhlabeni lapho zonke izinhlobo izicabucabu esiyingozi atholakala. Sizokwenza ukugxila ezinye kabanzi.
ISpider Funnel Spider
Igama lalesi spider ukhuluma ngokuqondile kwendawo yayo - lena Sydney nasezindaweni ezizungezile, Nokho, muva nje, abantu Kuye kwatholakala iFraser Island futhi eQueensland.Lezi zilwane uthanda indlela yokuphila ezweni-based, ezifihle Burrows kuze kube ngamasentimitha amane ezijulile.
Abesifazane empeleni abaphumi ngaphandle, kuyilapho abesilisa benza okuphambene nalokho: bangena ezindlini zabantu, ikakhulukazi uma lina. Kuyinto abesilisa ukuthi bamele ingozi kubantu, ngoba zinobuthi ezingaphezu kuka nabesifazane.
Sydney uphondo spider kuyinto black nge esiswini ecwebezelayo, kungase kube mayelana amasentimitha eziyisikhombisa ubude. Imilenze yakhona imbozwe izinwele ezimnyama. Lokhu spider akusho ukuhlasela ngokushesha, kodwa okokuqala uxwayisa ingozi imi ezinyathela ngezidladla nokubonisa chelicera.
Uma lokhu kungasizi, uhlasela omonile ngamagama isivinini umbani futhi bengase bakulume izikhathi eziningana. Izihlakala ezinobuthi ziluma hhayi isikhumba kuphela, kepha nesipikili sezipikili. Emva ukuhlaselwa, endaweni bite, amajaqamba eyinqaba uqale ke ndikindiki wendawo kwenzeka, okuyinto lisakazeka ukuze umzimba wonke, kuhlanganise izindebe ube ungaphimiseli. Ngokulandelayo, isisulu iqala ukuba kuminyanise.
Eqinisweni, ukukhubazeka kwezinhlelo zezinzwa nokuphefumula kwenzeka. Uma ungenalo usizo futhi musa ukwethula alikaziwa ikhambi lobuthi bama-ke ukufa kungenzeka. Ingane ungafa endaweni ngekota yehora.
Isicabucabu esibomvu emuva
Isibankwa obomvu-wasekela, noma Redblack Spider, izimpilo kuyo yonke nezwekazi lase-Australia. Kuyinto encane, kusukela isigamu a isentimitha ubude, omnyama. Kubizwa kanjalo ngenxa yemivimbo ebomvu enqamula wonke umhlane. Insikazi ku esiswini has a Ucezwana ngesimo i-hourglass.
Ngokubukeka, lokhu kuyefana kakhulu umfelokazi abamnyama, kodwa namanje ezahlukene. Ubuthi bayo abunobuthi njengobomfelokazi.
Uma uhlasela ke endaweni ethintekile elizanikhubaza, imisipha amajaqamba, isicanucanu njalo futhi ukujuluka okukhulu zingenzeka. Ikhambi kuzosiza khipha ubuthi ukululama kusheshe. Isilwane sizingela izinambuzane ezincane nama-amphibians.
Mason Spider
Lokhu spider kwatholakala akunjalo kudala entshonalanga nezwekazi lase-Australia. Ungummeleli wenye yezinhlobo ezintathu ezaziwayo zesayensi yezicabucabu ezinama-albino. Lesi silwane has a ikhanda mhlophe kuphela. Phakathi ekuzingeleni, bona imaski emnyango imbobo bese uhudulela ngaphakathi isisulu.
Ngobukhulu bama-arachnid kusuka kusentimitha nesiqingatha kuya kwamasentimitha amathathu, izinsikazi zikhulu kunabesilisa. Ngokuvamile amaduna nolaka ukuhlasela, kodwa bite yabo akubulali. Esikhundleni salo, ububomvu kungenzeka, ezimweni ezingajwayelekile kakhulu, ukucobeka, ukuhlanza, isicanucanu, nokungezwani komzimba nezinto kuyagcinwa.
I-tarantula yase-Australia
Lena spider ngobukhulu e-Australia. ubude bayo lingafika amasentimitha ayishumi, futhi esikhathini esingangeminyaka ngezidladla - kuze kufinyelele amabili. Yonke imbozwe ngezinwele, ngakho-ke kubonakala sengathi ayindi. Ezwekazini Australian, it is emelelwa zinhlobo ezine kanti sibonakala lonke. Omunye izinhlobo zalo kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwenza imisindo efana barking futhi beshaya amakhwela. Isicabucabu senza lokhu nge-chelicera nangama-forelegs.
Usayizi izimpiko ezinesihlungu lokhu arachnid iyamangalisa: lokhu kungaba kuze isentimitha eside, ngakho-ke ngisho kuphela ngemva kokulunywa kuba buhlungu kakhulu. Ngokuqondene ushevu, akusiyo eqinile - kungenzeka ububomvu endaweni bite, isicanucanu futhi umkhuhlane ezingajwayelekile kakhulu.
Isicabucabu seHermit
Lokhu arachnid is ibizwa kanjalo ngoba kuyinto engavamile kakhulu abantu ezwenikazi lase-Afrika. Nokho, ubuthi salo hemotoxic kakhulu: ke ushevu igazi esikhumbeni futhi kungabangela izicubu necrosis.
Kodwa-ke, isicabucabu sincane kangangokuba amafangasi aso angakuluma ngezingubo. Phakathi namashumi eminyaka edlule kudlulile, kungeyona into umthamo owodwa besicabucabu unkom 'idlayodwa ilotshwe kuleli zwekazi.
Ordinary Garden Spider
Lesi spider sitholakala kaningi ezwekazini. Uhlala zonke izingadi-Australia, lapho njalo ebusuku esenza a Ubulembu othize embuthanweni, futhi ngalesosizathu kwavela igama lawo. Kukhona engaphezu kwekhulu ngezivunulo "imikhiqizo" yakhe kudala ngokucophelela okukhulu.
Isicabucabu esijikelezayo sincane: ubukhulu baso buqala kusentimitha nesigamu kuya kumasentimitha amathathu. Abamele le zilwane zihlukaniswa ezihlukahlukene imibala. Zingaba grey, onsundu, orange, omnyama nomhlophe, amhlophe.
Isicabucabu asinolaka, kepha singakuluma uma kwenzeka ingozi.Kubhekwa njengokulimaza kakhulu ezwenikazi lase-Australia, kepha kungenxa yokusatshalaliswa okubanzi. Ukuluma okujikelezayo kubuhlungu kancane futhi akukho okunye. Izicabucabu ziyingxenye yezilwane zasendle ezinhle kakhulu ezwekazini lase-Australia. Kuma-arachnologists (ososayensi abafunda ama-arachnids), le indawo enhle, ngoba izinto ezinhle zokutadisha zitholakala kuzo zonke izinyathelo.
Spread spider red-backed.
Isicabucabu esibuyela emuva sibhebhetheka kulo lonke elase-Australia. Le nhlobo ihlala naseNew Zealand (North and South Islands), yethulwa lapho ngengozi ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamagilebhisi e-Australia. Indawo le ihlanganisa izifunda eziningi zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kanye nenyakatho yeNdiya. Isicabucabu esine-red backed sisanda kubonwa eningizimu nasenkabeni yeJapan.
Imikhuba yesicabucabu esibuyisela emuva.
Izicabucabu eziboshwe ngamehlo abomvu zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, zincamela ukufihla isimo sezulu esibi emakamelweni ahlukahlukene. Bahlala ezindaweni ezisezindaweni zasemadolobheni nezisemadolobheni kuyo yonke i-Australia yasemhlabeni, bancamela izindawo ezishisayo nezinesimo sezulu esishisayo. Zijwayelekile ezindaweni ezinosawoti nasezindaweni eziwugwadule, ezingatholakali ezindaweni eziphakemeyo. Ukuvela kwezicabucabu ezinobuthi eJapan kukhombisa ukuthi nazo ziyakwazi ukusinda emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu (-3 ° C).
Izimpawu zangaphandle zesicabucabu esibheke emuva zibomvu.
Isicabucabu esibuyisele obomvu sihluke ezinhlotsheni ezihlobene lapho kukhona umucu obomvu ohlangothini olungaphezulu lwe-cephalothorax. Owesifazane ubude bawo ngu-10 mm, umzimba wakhe usayizi wepea omkhulu, futhi mkhulu kakhulu kunowowesilisa (ngokwesilinganiso esingu-3-4 mm). Insikazi inombala omnyama ngentambo ebomvu ethi kwesinye isikhathi iqhume lapho isiswini esiswini phezulu.
Izindawo ezibomvu ezenziwe nge-Hourglass ziyabonakala ngasohlangothini lwe-ventral. Insikazi encane inamamaki ongezekile amhlophe esiswini, anyamalale lapho isicabucabu sikhula. Owesilisa, njengomthetho, unombala onsundu okhanyayo onomucu obomvu ngemuva kanye namabala akhanyayo ohlangothini lwesisu sesisu, angabizwa kangako njengowesifazane. Owesilisa ugcina amamaki amhlophe ohlangothini lwesisu olungaphezulu aze abe umuntu mdala. Isicabucabu esibuyisele emuva sinemilenze emincanyana nezindlala ezinobuthi.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwesicabucabu esibheke emuva ngokubomvu.
Izicabucabu eziboshwe emuva zibomvu zingashada nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zasehlobo lapho amazinga okushisa ephakeme. Kuqhamuke abesilisa abaningana ku-cobweb yowesifazane omkhulu. Bancintisana bodwa, bavame ukuba nemiphumela ebulalayo, ukushada, isikhathi sokuthandana sithatha cishe amahora ama-3. Kodwa, owesilisa oholayo angahle asheshe lapho kuvela amanye amadoda.
Uma isicabucabu esiphikelelayo sisondela kowesifazane ngokushesha, khona-ke sidla owesilisa ngisho nangaphambi kokuzala.
Ngesikhathi sokukopishwa, isidoda singena ezithweni zangasese sowesifazane futhi sigcinwa aze amaqanda ahlanganiswe, kwesinye isikhathi size sifike eminyakeni emi-2. Ngemuva kokukhwelana, isicabucabu asiphenduli kwabanye abafakizicelo futhi ama-80% abesilisa awatholakali owesilisa. Owesifazane wenza amaphakethe amaqanda amaningana anama-sacs amaqanda ayi-10, ngalinye lawo liqukethe amaqanda acishe abe ngu-250. Amaqanda amhlophe abekwa kuwebhu, kepha ngemuva kwesikhashana aphenduka abe nsundu.
Isikhathi sokuthuthuka kuncike emazingeni okushisa; izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngu-30 ° C. Izicabucabu ziyavela ngosuku lwama-27-28, zisuka ngokushesha endaweni kamama, ngosuku lwe-14 zisakazeke kuwebhu ngezindlela ezihlukile. Izinsikazi ezincane ziyakwazi ukuzala emva kwezinsuku ezingama-120, abesilisa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-90. Abesifazane bahlala iminyaka engama-2-3, kuyilapho abesilisa bezinyanga ezi-6-7 kuphela.
Ukuziphatha kwesicabucabu esibheke emuva ngokubomvu.
Izicabucabu eziboshwe ngamehlo abomvu ziyimfihlo, ama-arachnid asebusuku. Bacasha ezindaweni ezomile ngaphansi kophahla, ezimhumeni ezindala, phakathi kwezinkuni ezigakiwe. Izicabucabu zihlala ngaphansi kwamatshe, izingodo noma phakathi kwezitshalo eziphansi.
Ngemuva kwesicabucabu indawo ebomvu ebonakalayo
Njengezicabucabu eziningi, izinsikazi zifaka izindwangu ezihlukile ezakhiwe ngezintambo eziqinile; abesilisa abakwazi ukwenza amanetha. Iwebhu yesicabucabu inokubonakala kophondo olungajwayelekile.Red-wasekela izicabucabu esikhathini esiningi Hlala kungahambi e ngemuva uphondo. It yakhelwe ukuze izicabucabu nomuzwa vibration ukuthi kwenzeka uma inyamazane iwela ogibeni.
Phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika eJapane, izicabucabu babe ndikindiki. Lokhu ukuziphatha engakaze ebonwe iyiphi enye ingxenye yezwe lapho lezi izicabucabu baphile.
izicabucabu Red-wasekela yizilwane umzimba futhi uthanda ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa. izicabucabu Young kusingathwa ngosizo ulwembu, okuyinto wacosha ngasemfudlaneni umoya, iziphathele izindawo ezintsha.
izicabucabu Red-wasekela ngosizo emamaki obomvu carapace ukuxwayisa izilwane ezidla ezinye ngemvelo yabo anobuthi. Kodwa lena akuyona neze isimanga ukuthi onjalo izicabucabu esiyingozi babe izitha ngokwemvelo lokho kuhlasela futhi izicabucabu ukushwabadela ezinobuthi. Lezi izilwane ezidla ezinye kukhona izicabucabu elimhlophe-tailed.
Ukudla besicabucabu obomvu-wasekela.
izicabucabu osasitini-wasekela yilezi insectivorous futhi zisizakala ngezinyamazane izinambuzane ezincane ukuthi abaye bawela cobwebs yabo. Bona ngezinye izikhathi futhi ukubamba izilwane ezinkulu awela kuwebhu: amagundane, izinyoni ezincane, izinyoka, izibankwa ezincane, izinyendle Meyi izimbungulu, iziphambano. izicabucabu Red-wasekela futhi ukuntshontsha inyamazane ubanjwe inethiwekhi ukudoba ezinye izicabucabu. Zibeka izicupho ehlukile isisulu. Ebusuku, nabesifazane ukwakha eziyinkimbinkimbi spider webs egijima yonke indawo, kuhlanganise gluing kubo ebusweni inhlabathi.
Isimo sokulondolozwa isicabucabu obomvu-wasekela.
Isibankwa obomvu-wasekela okwamanje akanalo ibe nesimo esibalulekile kwemvelo.
Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka .
Unenkinga ekutholeni kuvidiyo ethile? Khona-ke leli khasi kuzokusiza uthole ividiyo udinga kakhulu. Sizokwenza kalula ukucubungula izicelo zakho futhi aninike lonke leli imiphumela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wena anentshisekelo nalokho owufunayo, singayeka kalula uthole ividiyo kudingeka, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isiqondiso kuyinto.
Uma anentshisekelo up-to-date wezindaba ke sikulungele ukukunikeza kakhulu lamanje izindaba amanqampunqampu kuzo zonke izindawo. Imiphumela football midlalo, izenzakalo zezombusazwe noma emhlabeni jikelele, izinkinga zamazwe omhlaba onke. Uyohlale usesikhathini zonke izenzakalo uma usebenzisa usesho lwethu ezimangalisayo. Ukuqwashisa amavidiyo sinikeza izinga layo nokuthi uyenza akuxhomekile kithi, kodwa labo ulayishe kubo kwi-Inthanethi. Sisanda ukukutholela ukuthi ufuna funa. Kunoma ikuphi, usebenzisa ukusesha zethu, niyolazi yonke izindaba emhlabeni.
Nokho, umnotho wembulunga yonke ubuye isihloko kunalokho ezithakazelisayo, okuyinto ekhathaza abaningi kakhulu. Baningi impela kuncike isimo somnotho yamazwe ahlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, kanye nokuthekelisa namazwe angaphandle noma yikuphi ukudla okuthola noma imishini. Izinga efanayo ophilayo ngqo kuncike isimo ezweni, kanye amaholo kanye nokunye. Imininingwane onjalo angagqashula kanjani wusizo? Kuyokusiza hhayi kuphela ukuzivumelanisa yesinqumo sayo, kodwa ungakwazi futhi axwayisa uhambo ezweni elithile. Uma umhambi oshisekayo ke qiniseka ukusebenzisa usesho lwethu.
Namuhla kunzima kakhulu ukuyiqonda izingobe zezombusazwe futhi ukuqonda isimo, udinga ukuthola bese uqhathanisa ulwazi oluningi ezahlukene. Ngakho-ke, thina ukuthola kalula ngawe izinkulumo ezihlukahlukene amasekela we State Duma kanye nezitatimende zabo zonke eminyakeni edlule. Ungakwazi kalula ezombusazwe futhi isimo in the kwezepolitiki. Izinqubomgomo zohlelo emazweni ahlukahlukene kuyokhanya kuwe futhi kalula uzilungiselele izinguquko oluzayo noma ukuzivumelanisa ezingokoqobo yethu.
Nokho, ungathola lapha hhayi kuphela izindaba ezihlukahlukene ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Ungase futhi kalula uzithola ifilimu ukuthi kuyoba mnandi ukubukela kusihlwa nge ibhodlela likabhiya noma ama-popcorn. Befuna ethu kukhona amafilimu yonke ukunambitheka nombala, ungakwazi ukuthola kalula isithombe ezithakazelisayo ngokwakho.Singakutholela kalula noma esidala kakhulu futhi okunzima kakhulu ukuthola imisebenzi, kanye nama-Classics owaziwa yiwo wonke umuntu - ngokwesibonelo, Star Wars: The Umbuso ubuyela emuva.
Uma uvele nje ufuna ukuphumula kancane futhi ufuna amavidiyo ahlekisayo, lapho-ke singakwazi ukuqeda ukoma kwakho. Sizokutholela amavidiyo ahlukahlukene ahlekisayo ayisigidi avela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Amahlaya amafushane azokujabulisa kalula futhi azokujabulisa usuku lonke. Usebenzisa uhlelo olulula lokucinga, ungathola ngqo ukuthi yini ekuhlekisayo.
Njengoba usuqonde, sisebenza ngokungakhathali ukuze uhlale uthola okudingayo. Sidale lolu sesho oluhle ngawe, ukuze ukwazi ukuthola imininingwane efanele ngesimo sevidiyo futhi uyibuke kumdlali ofanele.
Izilwane eziyingozi zitholakala emazweni ahlukene. Abanye bahlasela abahambi, abanye bayakwazi ukuluma, kanti abanye bayaluma. Kukhona abantu, ngaphandle kobukhulu babo obunesizotha, aba ngababulali bangempela.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi izicabucabu eziyingozi eziyi-10 emhlabeni. Lapho zihlala khona, iyiphi ingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni ezihlala eduze kwazo ezihlala zithakazelisa ukwazi.
Izicabucabu ezinobuthi zingama-vampires amahle. Zibomvu futhi zimnyama ngombala, zinemilenze e-furry futhi ebushelelezi, kwesinye isikhathi ihlukaniswa ngombala we-motley, kwezinye ubuthi bunobuthi kangangokuba bubulala ngaso leso sikhathi. Kunezinganekwane namafilimu amaningi kakhulu mayelana nezilo ezinemilenze eyisishiyagalombili ezesabayo nobutha bezidalwa ezi-arachnid ezivela ngisho noma zibheka izithombe.
Akekho ofuna ukuhlangana nabo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthola kusengaphambili ukuthi yiziphi izicabucabu eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni.
Sekuyisikhathi sokwethula izicabucabu ezinobuthi ezi-10 eziphezulu kunabo bonke, ukuqala ngezingozi eziyingozi kakhulu:
- Isihlabathi esinamehlo,
- Umfelokazi Omnyama,
- I-Leukopautin noma i-funnel,
- Kuboshwe emuva
- Terafiza Blond,
- I-Tarantula,
- I-Yellow Sak.
Mayelana nalezi zidalwa nezihlobo zazo eziseduze zingakhuluma ngokungapheli.
Isicabucabu se-tramp wolider sigcwele emhlabeni wonke. Zitholakala emahlathini, emasimini, emaphethelweni ehlathi, emasimini, ekhaya. Ungahlali ku-Arctic kuphela. Umzimba mkhulu ngokwanele ama-arachnids: ufinyelela cishe ku-3 cm. Isisu sinamahhashi, grey noma sigcotshwe mnyama. Ebuntshini, ku-3 uzipho. Amehlo amahle ahlinzeka ngamehlo ayi-8. Zihlelwe ngemigqa emithathu: ngaphambili kunezincane ezingama-3, ngemuva kwazo ezinkulu ezi-2, bese kuthi ezinye ezi-3 zibe maphakathi. Bayakuthanda ukuzingela bodwa.
Ukuqhathaniswa nezimpisi kwatholakala ngokungakhi i-web ukubamba inyamazane. Bahamba bayozingela ngemilenze yabo. Kuyingozi ezinambuzaneni. Yenza sengathi ufile, gijimela isisulu lapho isondela kuye. Abantu ngeke baphinde bahlaselwe kuqala futhi ubudlova abukhonjiswa, noma kunjalo, ngokukhathazeka, ngeke bashiye owonile yedwa futhi uyaluma. Ubuthi "bezimpisi" ezishisayo buyingozi. Kubangela ubuhlungu, ukulunywa lapho kushayeka esilondeni. Noma kunjalo, akubulalanga.
E-Australia, kunesicabucabu esincane esibuyela emuva, esibizwa ngokuthi ngumfelokazi wase-Australia. Isidalwa silingana no-3-4 mm ubude, kepha ingozi inkulu. Kulula ukuyinaka: kunephethini elibomvu emuva. Babukeka babahle, kepha baluma kabuhlungu.
Ukuhlasela engozini lapho insikazi ibanjelwe, ichithe isidleke, ichithe amaqanda. Ubuthi abubulali, kepha indawo yokuluma iyahlukumezeka. Kwesinye isikhathi kuholela ekukhuleni, ukuhlanza, ukujuluka, ne-colic.
Isilo sangempela nesicabucabu esinobuthi kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Zihlala phakathi kwesihlabathi sase-Afrika. Kunokudla okuncane ehlane, ngakho balinda isikhathi eside sokudla, bacasha esihlabathini.
Lapho bebona okuthile okudliwayo, ngokushesha bahlasela inyamazane bese beyenza buthi ubuthi. Ngaphansi kwethonya lobuthi, igazi lesisulu lisiphuca uketshezi ngokushesha. Izicubu, izicubu zangaphakathi ziyabhujiswa. Kubulawe abantu abadala nezingane.
Ukubizwa ngokuthi kuyingozi futhi kunobuthi kuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ngegolide noma ephuzi. Elinye igama lakhe alivamile futhi alichazeki: i-heiracantium ephuzi. Umbala okhanyayo wesisu wenza umuntu abonakale.
Iningi le-biologists, abalimi bathola isidalwa siwusizo. Kuvamile ezifundeni eziseningizimu yeRussia: iKrasnodar Territory, Isifunda saseRostov.Imvamisa etholakala e-Ukraine, ihlala eYurophu, e-Asia Ephakathi. Ihlala kaningi emasimini, isindisa izilimo ekuhlaselweni yizinambuzane eziyingozi nezibungu zazo.
Ukuhlasela ngokuzivikela. Uyakwazi ukugxumela ngokungafanele. Ikhipha imihlathi enamandla, i-heyrakantium iluma ngokushesha esikhunjeni, ilimaze ubuthi be-neuroparalytic enxebeni. Ibulala izinambuzane, ngoba abantu abaningi abayona ingozi. Lapho kukhona okomzimba, isisulu sihlakulela i-edema encane endaweni yokuluma. Kumuntu ngamunye, amanxeba awapholi amasonto, kwenzeka izicubu ze-necrosis.
Isidakamizwa esijwayelekile sitholakala e-Australia. Indawo yakhe yokuhlala yayingumakhelwane weSydney. Cishe endaweni engaba amakhilomitha ayi-100 - 160 ukusuka edolobheni, kutholakala indalo yesishiyagalombili nesishiyagalombili yabansundu neblue. Izinwele zitholakala esiswini. Imilenze inamandla, imihlathi iqinile.
I-funnel yisicabucabu esiyingozi kunazo zonke emhlabeni, hhayi e-Australia kuphela. Bakhombisa ulaka, bahlasele abaseduze. Kubantu nezinkawu, ubuthi buyingozi, umphumela obulalayo kungenzeka lapho lungekho usizo. Yakhelwe ngonyaka we-1981, i-antidote esindisa izimpilo zabantu abahlukunyeziwe. Umjovo wobuthi awusebenzi onogwaja.
Isicabucabu esi-brown hermit
Empumalanga ye-USA, eningizimu yeRussia, kukhona isicabucabu esincane esinsundu e-Georgia. Uphinde athi isihloko sokuhlonishwa "sesicabucabu esiyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni," ngoba ungomunye wesidalwa esinoshevu kakhulu emhlabeni.
Isicabucabu esi-brown hermit
Unamehlo ayi-6, kepha ngokushesha ubona isisulu. Kubukeka kungajwayelekile: isithombe emzimbeni sifana ne-violin. Kwesinye isikhathi uluma umuntu lapho ebona ingozi. Ubuthi bukhipha izicubu. I-Necrosis iyakhula. Ngemuva kokufaka ubuthi egazini, ukungasebenzi kahle enhliziyweni, ukukhubazeka emathunjini, impumulo egelezayo, kungaba nokukhwehlela.
Izicabucabu ziyazi ukuthi ziluka kanjani iwebhu, zibambe imigodi. Ngakho-ke, ibizwa ngokuthi ummeleli wobumba wezilwane zase-Australia. Sihlala kaningi e-Australia, akuvamile ukubonwa eSouth America.
Kuyingozi ezilwaneni nakubantu. Ubuthi obunobuthi, njengezicabucabu ezibomvu. Uma ngokushesha uthintana nesikhungo sezokwelapha, ungakugwema ukufa.
INingizimu Melika Umfelokazi Omnyama
Umfelokazi omnyama ungenye yezintambo ezintathu eziyingozi futhi ezinobuthi emhlabeni. Indabuko yokuqala yokuhlala eNyakatho Melika, yahlala kancane kancane e-Australia, New Zealand, eyayingatholakali eCrimea, etholakala eduze kweTaganrog. Umzimba mncane, uyindilinga. Kubantu abasha kuyakhanya, kokuvuthiwe kumnyama ngesithende esibomvu emhlane.
INingizimu Melika Umfelokazi Omnyama
Akuzange kwenzeke ngengozi ukuthi ithole igama layo lesabekayo. Ngemuva kwenqubo yokuzalelisa, amaduna adla, kwesinye isikhathi agedle ingxenye yomzimba, imilenze. Ubuthi buyingozi, kepha buhlasela kuphela ukuvikela uma bubona usongo ku-cocoon noma amaqanda. Izicabucabu ezinamachaphazelo zidla abafowabo, ngakho-ke umuntu oyedwa kuya kwababili uhlala eqenjini elikhulu.
Ubuthi buhlasela uhlelo lwe-lymphatic futhi lubangele ukungahambi kahle komzimba. Cishe i-5% yalaba abalunyelwayo iyafa, abanaso isikhathi sokuthola usizo ngesikhathi, yize kwenziwa isidakamizwa.
Poison karakurt bahlala eCrimea. Ungabahlukanisa nabanye ngokufaka imibala emuva. Izindawo ezibomvu zihlukile ngemuva kwesizinda esimnyama, esivame ukuhlotshaniswa nomhlophe. Zonke izicabucabu ze-karakurt zithathwa njengabazingeli. Zidla izinambuzane, izilwane ezincane ezingenamsoco.
Kukhona ubuthi obanele bokuzivikela esilwaneni esikhulu noma ukubulala umuntu omdala. Akahlaseli kuqala, kepha uyazivikela uma ehlaselwa. Ukuhlanza umzimba wobuthi ngemuva kokulunywa, kuthatha amasonto amathathu ukwelashwa.
Isicabucabu esizulazulayo saseBrazil
Akumangalisi ukuthi kubhekwa njengezula, ngoba ayilokothi ifake i-web, ibe ne-mink yayo, futhi ayinayo enye indlu. Ihlala ezifundeni zaseNingizimu Melika. Akakwazi ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside. Ukhetha ukubulala izinyoni, izilwane ezincane, ukuhlala emathangeni obhanana, lapho abizwa khona ngokuthi yisicabucabu sebhanana.
Kwesinye isikhathi kwehla ebhokisini lezithelo, kushiya kude kakhulu nezwekazi.
Ubuthi bakheka ezingubeni zezinyongo ezinobuthi, emaphethelweni e-chelicera. Akukho ukwesaba umuntu ophilile. Ukuluma akulona olubulalayo, kepha kuvame ukudala ukungaphenduki komzimba.Kodwa-ke, kubantu ababuthakathaka, izingane, ama-arachnids anobuthi aleli qembu athathwa njengengozi.
Isiphetho
Izidalwa ezincane ze-octopus azinangozi, njengoba kwesinye isikhathi zibonakala. Izinhlobo zezinhlobo zesigcawu ezinobuthi ziyingozi kakhulu kubahambi. Lapho uhambela izwe langaphandle, kufanele unake izidalwa ezingaziwa ezilele otshanini, izikhova nozimele, ngaphansi kwamatshe, esihlabathini. Ukwazi ukuthi izicabucabu zibukeka kanjani futhi ziziphatha kanjani lapho zihlangana nabahambi, kuyokwazi ukugwema ingozi.
Izicabucabu zivele emhlabeni eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-380 edlule futhi ngalesi sikhathi ziyingxenye ebalulekile yesimo semvelo sayo yonke imvelo yesimo sezulu (ngaphandle kwezigxobo). Kodwa-ke, ukusendulo nokubaluleka kwakho akusho neze ukuthi lezi zidalwa azesabisi. Kuyesabeka kanjani! Yize ezinye izicabucabu zingenangozi ngokuphelele (njengalezo ezihlala emafulethini amaningi nasezindlini), enye inobuthi kangangokuba akubonakali yanele. Izindaba ezimnandi: Ukufa kokulunywa yizicabucabu kuyaqabukela, futhi kuhlasela abantu ngokwesaba okukhulu. Ngakho-ke ungabiza lezi zidalwa ama-pacifists angempela: noma ngabe anethuba lokukubulala, azoncamela ukudlula ebungozini.
- Isipikili esi-1
- 2 Umfelokazi Omnyama Wamanga
- 3 Isikhala SikaBrown Hermit
- 4 Umfelokazi wase-Australia
- 5 ISpider Wandering yaseBrazil
- 6 Umfelokazi Omnyama
- 7 Umfelokazi onsundu
- ISydney Leukoputin Spider
- 9 Isicabucabu esinamehlo anezithupha
Isicabucabu esiphuzi
Umuntu othanda uphethiloli owaphenduka ikhanda lokukhathazeka nge-auto
Lesi sidalwa singesezinhlobo ze-Heiracantium, ezisatshalaliswa kuwo wonke uMhlaba: ukusuka e-USA kuya eJapan, ezwekazini lase-Australia nase-Eurasia. Umehluko ophakathi kobulili kulezinhlobo mncane kakhulu: abantu bebodwa abadingi isentimitha nesiqingatha ubude futhi banombala we-nondescript, ngakho-ke udinga ukuba neso elibukhali kakhulu ukubona ubukhona babo. Iqiniso elihlekisayo: iphunga likaphethiloli likhanga izicabucabu, bamane bathanda iziteshi zikaphethiloli kanye nezinto zokuhlanza uwoyela. Lolu thando lwabangela isehlakalo esisodwa: ngonyaka ka-2011, iMazda kwadingeka ikhumbule izimoto ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-50, njengoba izicabucabu eziphuzi zikhetha uhlelo lokuqothula futhi zingafuni ukushiya izidleke.
Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-hierocantium milde (yilokhu izicabucabu eziphuzi zibizwa ngokuthi “ngokusemthethweni”) zibangela ikhanda kubazenzisi, zinobuthi obunamandla kakhulu. Ukulunywa yisicabucabu kubuhlungu kakhulu futhi ngokushesha kubangela ubomvu nokuvuvukala kanzima. Enjabulweni enkulu yalabo abahlukumezekile ukulunywa yilesi sifo, ukungadli ubuthi balolu hlobo kuyivelakancane kakhulu, futhi umphumela wokudakwa udlula ngokushesha ngokwanele.
Umfelokazi omnyama wamanga
Umfuduki ongalindelekile ozizwa ekhululekile kulo lonke iBrithani
Kukholakala ukuthi kwavela umfelokazi omnyama wamanga eNgilandi ephethe umthwalo wezithelo kuma-70s we-XIX. Lolu hlobo luthathwa njengolunobuthi kakhulu e-United Kingdom. Okwethusayo i-arachnophobes yaseBrithani, ama-steatode (elinye igama lezinkampani ezisakazwayo) azizwa ekhululekile lapho, futhi ngenxa yokushisa komhlaba, ayanda ngesilinganiso esimangazayo. Ukulunywa kwe-steatode kubonakala kakhulu. Isimila kusuka ekuhlaselweni komfelokazi omnyama wamanga singafinyelela usayizi webhola le-billiard.
Umdlali webhola okhokhelwayo uJames Grey walunywa yi-steatode engalweni yakhe yangakwesokudla ngoMashi 2016. Kamuva, umsubathi wathi ekuqaleni akazange anamathisele ukubaluleka kokuluma - indawo encane ebomvu, akukho okunye. UJames wathi buthakathaka nokusebenza ngokweqile kusuka ekuqeqesheni kakhulu. Imbangela yalomala yatholakala ngudokotela wezemidlalo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okujwayelekile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva. Ukuqala kwezicubu kwaqala futhi umdlali wayedinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela. Udokotela ohlinzayo wavula isisulu, futhi uJames wachitha esibhedlela esibhedlela.
Ukufa okuwukuphela kokuhlaselwa ukulunywa komfelokazi omnyama wamanga kwenzeka ngo-2014. UPat Hoff-Irwin ushone ngemuva kwenyanga ehlaselwe yisicabucabu. Omakhelwane, kunjalo, babheka le micimbi ukuthi ihlobene, futhi izintatheli zayixoxa lendaba. Noma kunjalo, ochwepheshe bathi azikho izinto ezibulalayo kubantu obuthi ubuthi be-steatode, kodwa abantu bangaqiniseka yini ngemuva kochungechunge lokushicilelwa kwamaphephandaba?
Isicabucabu esi-brown hermit
I-violinist yezingane engakhipha ubunzima obuningi
Ungahlukanisa kalula lesi spider nge-silhouette yomdwebo ekhanda lekhanda - ifana ne-violin esesimweni. Kungakho ibizwa nangokuthi isicabucabu se-violin noma isicabucabu se-violin. Kodwa-ke, umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwale nhlobo ukuthi unamabili kuphela wamehlo (ezinye izicabucabu zinamabili amashiya).
Izicabucabu ze-brown hermit zihlala enkabeni naseningizimu ye-USA. Ubukhulu bawo abudluli usayizi wepeni. Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi ukuluma kwakhe akunabuhlungu. Ngenhlanhla, ukuluma okungamaphesenti angama-90 akudingi ukungenelela kwezokwelapha futhi kungashiyi ngisho nezibazi.
Ama-10% asele afaka abantu abanokuzwela okuphezulu kubuhlungu besicabucabu. Futhi kubo, umhlangano onjalo ungaletha izinkinga ezibalulekile: ngokuzungeza ukuluma okukhulu kungenzeka kube nokuqhuma, ukuvuvukala okunzima futhi necrosis izohamba.
Okubi kakhulu, ukuvuvukala kungakhula kube isilonda se-purulent kanye ne-gangrene. Kwakunezimo lapho ilunga kwakufanele linqunywe. Ukwelashwa kuthatha inyanga nengxenye kuya ezinyangeni ezimbili, kuya ngokuthi isisulu silufuna ngokushesha kangakanani usizo lwezokwelashwa.
Kuzwakala kunqabile, kodwa kwabulawa kuphela abantu ababili kusukela kulunywe izicabucabu zalolu hlobo ngo-2004 nango-2014.
Isicabucabu esizulazulayo saseBrazil
Lesi spider sishiya iwebhusayithi, kepha sakhetha enye indlela yokuzingela - ukuhamba
Kunezindawo ezingaphansi eziyisishiyagalombili ezihlukile zokuzulazula kwe-Brazil. Njengoba ungaqagela, iningi labo lihlala eBrazil. Kodwa-ke, inani labantu lisakazekela kulo lonke elaseLatin America. Ubude bomzimba wezicabucabu ezulazulayo cishe buyi-5 cm, futhi ubude bonyawo ngalunye lusuka ku-6 kuye ku-8 cm. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalesi zinhlobo nabanye ukuthi abazincengeli inyamazane ukungena kuwebhu. Izicabucabu ezizulazulayo zichitha ingxenye enkulu yosuku zipholile, futhi zizingele ebusuku. Bacasha bese bagxumela isisulu. Lokhu kubenza babe enye yezinhlobo ezinolaka kakhulu lwezicabucabu emhlabeni (ikakhulukazi abantu abalambile abangazithola kalula izinyoni ezincane, izibankwa namagundane njengasemini elifanele).
Kodwa-ke, azinalo ulaka kubantu (njengazo zonke izicabucabu ezikulesi sihloko). Imvamisa, izicabucabu ziluma umuntu uma ezizwa ezisongela yena noma enzalweni yakhe. Futhi qiniseka - awufuni ukwesabisa isicabucabu esizulazulayo saseBrazil.
Ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuluma, umuntu uzizwa enamandla avuthayo endaweni yesilonda. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-30, ukuluma kuyanda noma kwehlise ingcindezi. Isicanucanu, ukuqina kwamathumbu esiswini, izinkinga zokubona, i-hypothermia, isiyezi, ukujuluka ngokweqile futhi kuyizimpawu zokulimala kwale arachnid. Kukhona futhi uphawu olungaba nentshisekelo emadodeni: ukwakheka okuqinile kwamahora ambalwa. Ukuthokoza kusenesikhathi - kuzoba buhlungu kakhulu (njengoba izisulu zisho, sebezibonele ngokwabo).
Isicabucabu salolu hlobo lwake satholakala ephaketheni likabhanana eLeicester, e-UK. Amathebhu asheshe abhala izindatshana ezihlukumeza inhliziyo ngokuhlaselwa kwezicabucabu ezibulala ubuthi okwenza amadoda abe nesikhathi eside sokwenza ucansi.
Ungakhathazeki: ngokuluma okukodwa kwesicabucabu esizulazulayo saseBrazil kunobuthi obuncane kakhulu obungamenza kabi umuntu. Ucwaningo lwakamuva lukhombise ukuthi yi-2.6% kuphela yamacala adinga ukusetshenziswa kwe-antidote. Kepha esimweni sokuhlaselwa kwesicabucabu, noma ngabe yikuphi, kufanele ufune usizo lodokotela - okwamanje, kushone abantu abangu-10 ngokulunywa kwalolu hlobo lwesicabucabu.
Umfelokazi Omnyama
Uhlobo "olungathandeki" kakhulu lwezicabucabu ekuzingeleni
Buza noma yimuphi umuntu ukuthi uluhlobo luni lwesicabucabu esinobuthi abaziyo futhi cishe uzokuzwa - umfelokazi omnyama. Kutholakala yonke indawo, ngamakhona anombala emhlabeni jikelele. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane: baphakeme izikhathi eziphindwe kabili nohafu kunabesilisa (ubude bomzimba bungamasentimitha amathathu). Imizimba yabo ifana nehora lehora, futhi ngaphansi kwesisu kukhona nephethini le-redglass ebomvu. Abafelokazi abamnyama bathola igama labo ngenxa yokuthi abesifazane badla abesilisa ngemuva kokuzalela. Ubucabanga ukuthi yizingqondo zokuthandaza kuphela ezenza lokhu?
Ngokusho kocwaningo olwenziwe ngumagazini weNational Geographic, ubuthi bomfelokazi omnyama bunamandla aphindwe ka-15 kunobuthi be-rattlesnake, ngakho-ke ukulunywa kungadala imiphumela engemihle kakhulu. Okokuqala, umuntu uzwa izinhlungu ezibukhali endaweni yokulunywa. Le ndawo isheshe iphenduke ibomvu futhi ivuvukale. Ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-15, amagagasi ezinhlungu abhekiswa amaza emzimbeni wonke. Ukuguqulwa kuqala, ikakhulukazi okunamandla phambi kwe-torso. Lokhu kungaholela ukwethuka, ukufupheka nomoya.
Kubantu abadala, ukulunywa ngumfelokazi omnyama akuvamile ukubulala - yi-1% kuphela yezisulu efa. Kodwa-ke, ubuthi balolu hlobo bunobuthi obukhulu kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthaka, asebekhulile nezingane.
Umfelokazi onsundu
"Udade" onsundu womfelokazi omnyama ubukeka engenangozi kangako kunezihlobo zakhe
Lolu hlobo luhlobene nabafelokazi abamnyama umehluko kuphela wokuthi umbala uhluka kusuka kokumpunga kuya onsundu, kunokuba ube mnyama. Umaki wehora le-tumbo esiswini nawo ukhona. Usayizi wabantu ngamunye usuka kwamasentimitha amabili kuya kwamathathu. Abafelokazi abangama-brown bayasithanda isimo sezulu esinomswakama nesifudumele sendawo eshisayo. Kodwa-ke, ngonyaka we-2003, inani elikhulu lezinhlobo laqashelwa eCalifornia. Kepha lapha, izicabucabu zikhetha ukungabi kude nabantu, zizinza iziqu zezihlahla eziwile nezihlahla ezihlabayo.
Ubuthi balolu hlobo bunobuthi ukwedlula obomfelokazi omnyama, kepha abafelokazi abansundu banamahloni kakhulu futhi abanolaka oluncane, ngakho-ke ithuba lokuthola ukulunywa kabuhlungu lincane kakhulu. Kepha usesekhona.
Indoda eyodwa ezwa ukuhlaselwa komfelokazi onsundu, yafanisa nobuhlungu bokulunywa nokushaywa konkala. Umuzwa ongathandeki ungahlala amahora amaningi, kepha alikho icala elilodwa lokufa eliqoshwe ukulunywa yizicabucabu zalolu hlobo.
UNephil Orb
Izicabucabu eziqoqwe ngaphansi kwegama elijwayelekile elithi Nephila, elihumusha ngesiLatin njenge “love weave”, zaziwa e-Australia ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukile. Babizwa ngokuthi izicabucabu zeBanana, nezicabucabu zegolide, futhi ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obukhulu, uvame ukuzwa igama - isicabucabu esikhulu somuthi.
Izicabucabu ezinobukhulu obucishe zikhule, zisuka ku-2 ziye ku-4 cm, ziluka ngekhono iwebhu, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nezinyoni ezincane eziwela phakathi. Ubuhlungu babo buqinile ngokwanele ukubulala inyamazane, kepha ayinangozi ngokuphelele kubantu.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abadobi bokwetha amanetha kusuka kubameli bohlobo lweNephila, futhi ngaleyo ndlela izinhlanzi ezisogwini lolwandle.
Isicabucabu sendlu emnyama
Igama lalesi sigcawu selivele libonisa ukuthi kaningi kungatholakala ezindaweni zokuhlala. I-Badumna insignis ijwayelekile kulo lonke elase-Australia, futhi isikhathi esiningi abasichitha kuwebhu bayalukiswa ngohlobo lwensimbi.
Imvamisa uhlala emithini yezihlahla, ngaphansi kwamatshe noma ezindongeni zokwakha indlu. Ezindlini, babeka izingibe zabo kusukela kuwebhu eduze kwamawindi noma iminyango. Kepha ungahlangana newebhu emakhoneni egumbi.
Akasoze ahlasele umuntu kuqala, kepha ngemuva kokulunywa, kusala isigcino, futhi isiza sokuluma sihambisana nokuvuvukala kobuhlungu.
Isicabucabu seWolf
Isicabucabu sihlala ebusheni obukhulu base-Australia igama elifana nelinye, yize laziwa yisayensi ngokuthi iLycosidae, ngokwezwi nezwi elisho ukuthi “impisi” elivela esiGrekini sasendulo.
Ubude bomzimba abudluli kuma-30 mm, futhi ungahlangabezana nalesi spider esimangalisa esinemilenze emide kunoma yiliphi ikona le-Australia. Badla izimbungulu, kepha abanandaba nokudla izimpukane uma zibabamba.
Izolile, izisulu ezingenabudlova ezihlala emiseleni zivame ukuhlasela abantu. Kepha ngezikhathi zobungozi, zingakuluma kabuhlungu, yize ubuthi obukhishwe yikuluma bungeyona ingozi empilweni yomuntu.
Izicabucabu zamahhashi
Izilwane ezingajwayelekile ezivela emndenini omkhulu wezicabucabu ze-araneomorphic zivunyelwe ukuhlala kunoma yiziphi izindawo zemvelo kanye nezimo zezulu. Ngalesi sizathu, bangena ezweni lonke ngokoqobo.
Bahlukaniswa ngumbono omuhle, abasiza ukuzingela ngokubheka inyamazane. Vele, ungabona kabi kangakanani uma unamehlo ayi-8, ngaphezu kwalokho, abekwe emigqeni emithathu.
Amehlo futhi asebenza ekutholeni indawo yokuhlala. Izicabucabu zamahhashi zihlukile ngombala womzimba, futhi abantu abadala abakhuli ngaphezu kwamasentimitha amane.
Ama-tarantulas ase-Australia
Ama-guaranteed atholakala emazweni amaningi omhlaba, kepha e-Australia yilapho izicabucabu zinkulu khona. Ngokubambisana nama-paws, izinhlobo ngazinye zifinyelela ku-23 cm ubude, futhi amachaphaza awo akhula abe ngu-1 cm futhi abe nokubonakala okumangalisayo nokwesabekayo.
Okuyingqayizivele kunazo zonke uhlobo lwe-Selenocosmia, olubizwa ngabantu bendawo "I-Queensland whistling tarantula", ngoba yenza imisindo yokukhala ngokungjwayelekile.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona esithombeni, lolu hlobo lwesicabucabu esinwele, njengawo wonke ama-tarantulas, lukhula lube usayizi omuhle, futhi ukulunywa kwabo, yize kungenakubulala kubantu, kubuhlungu futhi kudale ukungaphatheki kahle.
I-Loxes
Ukubukeka okwesabisayo kwalesi spider se-hermit nezithombe zawo ku-Intanethi kudale isitayela ngezingozi zezinhlobo zeLoxosceles. Kepha, njengoba ososayensi beqinisekisa, lesi sidalwa esinemilenze emide nomzimba omncane asiyona ingozi kangako.
Kuliqiniso, ngemuva kokulunywa, amanxeba aphola isikhathi eside, kanti ubuthi bunobuthi futhi buholela ekweni. Kepha lezi zicabucabu azivamile ukuhlasela abantu, futhi kuze kube manje e-Australia akukaze kube nesisulu esisodwa sokulunywa yiLoxosceles.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lincane ngesibalo, izicabucabu ze-hermit zihlala kuphela ezindaweni ezithile zezwe, kude nezindawo zokuhlala, ngakho-ke ukuhlangana nazo kunzima kakhulu.
Muva nje, kwatholakala uhlobo lwesigcawu olusha e-Australia, elathola igama lesiLatini elithi Dolomedes briangreenei. Lesi ukuphela kwesicabucabu kuphela esaziwayo e-Australia, esikwazi ukubhukuda, futhi sizikhandle ukuzingela izinhlanzi.
Ososayensi bathole ukuthi uncamela ukuhlala ogwini lwezidumbu zamanzi angenamanzi nemifudlana eduze kwaseBrisbane. Kulelo dolobha lase-Australia, kwethulwa emhlabeni jikelele isicabucabu esisha.
Ngosizo lwama-paws angasemuva, uhamba ngokushesha phezu kwamanzi, futhi lapho ebona inyamazane, isheshe idonsa ibambe inyamazane yayo. Ngemuva kwaloko udonsela izinhlanzi ogwini, futhi kuphela, emhlabathini, udla inyamazane.
Isikhuni Somsebenzi Wokhuni
Lolu hlobo lwesicabucabu luphila, ngokuba negama lesiLatini elithi Hadronyche formidabilis ezindaweni ezisenyakatho nezwekazi, futhi libhekene nobukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele obungaba ngu-5 cm kanye nobuthi obu-2.
Ngemuva kokulunywa, ukudakwa okuqinile komzimba womuntu kwenzeka, futhi izibalo zibonisa ukuthi abantu abangama-30 kuya kwe-40 bahlaselwa yilesi spider esinolaka minyaka yonke.
Isicabucabu sidla konke okuhlala eduze kwendawo yaso yokuhlala, futhi singadla ngisho namasele. Kepha ukudla okuyinhloko kuqukethe amabhungane nezinye izinambuzane ezincane.
ISydney Leukoputin Spider
Esinye sezicabucabu eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni, iSydney leukoputin ukuphela kommeleli we-genus Atrax.
Inesimo esinolaka olukhulu, futhi ngokungafani nezihlobo, ezikhetha ukugwema ukuxabana, lesi spider siyohlasela, futhi sifune ukuluma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unezinhlaka azimbayo abe yisisulu sakhe.
Emlandweni, kube nezimo eziningana lapho, ngemuva kokulunywa yilesi spider, umuntu wafa ngemizuzu engama-30. Kepha, namuhla kunesidakamizwa esiye sanciphisa ingozi yokufa.
Ngempela, i-Australia iyizwe elimangalisayo, futhi, njengoba sibona, iyikhaya lezinhlobo eziningi zezicabucabu ezahlukahlukene. Zitholakala ezindaweni ezingajwayelekile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kunethiwekhi ye-YouTube ungathola ividiyo lapho i-Australia yathola khona isicabucabu esingabonakali endlini yangasese esalokhu iphila ngisho nangemva kokugeza ngamanzi amaningana.
Inhloso yokubuyekezwa kwethu bekuwukukhombisa ukuthi izicabucabu zase-Australia azinakuba yingozi njengoba zimelwa kwesinye isikhathi, ngoba ukufa kokugcina kokulunywa yisicabucabu ezwekazini kubhaliswe ngokusemthethweni emuva ngo-1981.
Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu sentwasahlobo nesishisayo eCanberra, impilo yezilwane zasendaweni, futhi ikakhulukazi leyo ngxenye yayo, engabangeli injabulo nobumnene emhlanganweni, yasebenza. Kunezinambuzane ezincane ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi izicabucabu, phakathi kwazo kukhona ezinobuthi.
Sikulethela ukuqaphela kwakho nge-blogger Anton mayelana nezicabucabu zase-Australia, ezabhalwa eminyakeni eminingana edlule, kodwa hhayi ukulahlekelwa ukuhambisana kwayo.
E-Australia - izwe lezinambuzane nezicabucabu futhi elokugcina alinakubalwa lapha.Impela ubuke nezinhlelo mayelana nezicabucabu eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni, nokuthi cishe bonke bahlala e-Australia futhi, ngokomqondo wezinto, kufanele bazenze impilo e-Australia kuyingozi impela.
Eqinisweni, kunzima kakhulu ukusho ukuthi iyiphi isicabucabu esiyingozi kunazo zonke womuntu. Izicabucabu ezimbalwa zingabizwa ziyingozi, kepha konke kuncike kulokho okushiwo yileli gama. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ungaqhathanisa ubuthi obunobuthi kakhulu nomphumela wawo kwigundane noma esilwaneni esikhulu. Noma ungasibala futhi sikhombe isicabucabu esibulale inani elikhulu kakhulu labantu elinobuthi baso. Eqinisweni, eqinisweni, isicabucabu esinobuthi obunobuthi obukhulu singabahlasela kakhulu abantu, noma singakwazi ukuluma ngesikhumba somuntu.
Ngakho-ke, kuyangabaza ukubheka izinhlobo ezinjengalezi eziyingozi kakhulu. Imvamisa amarekhodi kuphela okulunywa kwesicabucabu aqoshiwe, angadala imiphumela emibi noma afe, kuyilapho idatha e-Australia ingaqoqiwe ezweni lonke, kepha kuvame kuphela esigabeni sesifunda.
Kukholelwa ukuthi izicabucabu eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni yilezi:
- ISydney Leukoputin Spider noma Isigcawu se-Funnel-web (ukubukwa kwe-Atrax neHadronyche)
- izicabucabu zomndeni izicabucabu e-Australia kunjalo Phindisela emuva nezihlobo zabo (Latrodectus)
- ngokufanayo Isicabucabu esizulazulayo noma Isicabucabu sebhanana (buka i-Phoneutria)
- nsundu i-hermit spiderPhinda usebenzise i-spider (buka iLoxosceles)
E-Australia, izicabucabu ezingamaduna kuphela I-Funnel-web futhi Phindisela emuva kungadala ukufa komuntu, kepha akukho kufa okuye kwabhalwa kusukela ngo-1981, lapho kwenziwa umuthi wokugomela i-antidote.
Kusukela ngo-1927 kusuka ukulunywa yisicabucabu I-Funnel-web Ukufa kwabantu abayi-13 kwabhalwa, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngokwesilinganiso abantu abangama-30 kuya kwe-40 baya kudokotela minyaka yonke ngokulunywa yile nhlobo ebulala kakhulu emhlabeni.
Isicabucabu segundane inobuthi obufanayo obuthi Isigcawu se-Funnel-web , kepha kusukela ekulimeni kwalolu hlobo, akubhalwanga kufa okukodwa, kepha ngezikhathi ezithile abantu baphendukela kudokotela ngemiphumela emibi ngemuva kokulunywa. Kuzo zombili izinhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu zesicabucabu, I-Funnel-web futhi Phindisela emuva Kukhona ama-antidote atholakala kunoma yimuphi udokotela.
Ngale ndlela, lapho abangane bethu sebethenge amagilebhisi esitolo, futhi bathola iRedback ephaketheni, futhi ngiyamazi owase-Australia, oRedbek bit izikhathi ezine empilweni yakhe.
Ukulunywa kwesicabucabu e-Australia akubhekwa njengecala elingajwayelekile lokwelashwa futhi alikho ngaphansi kwamarekhodi aqine. Kepha imininingwane cishe iyatholakala: minyaka yonke cishe abantu abangama-2000 baphendukela kudokotela ngokuluma Phindisela emuva .
Luma umuthi wokuphikisa I-Funnel-web unikezwe okungenani iziguli eziyi-100 kusukela ngo-1980. Kulesi simo, umuthi wokuphamba unikezwa kuphela ezimweni lapho imiphumela yokuluma ibonakala kahle, ngoba imvamisa kakhulu ukuluma kwe-Funnel-web ngaphandle kokwethulwa kobuthi futhi ukulunywa okunjalo akuyona ingozi.
Ngokuvamile, njengoba imininingwane ikhombisa, izicabucabu zase-Australia ezinobuthi azifanele ukwesatshiswa. :)
Futhi e-Australia ungathola okuthiwa ama-tarantulas. Imvamisa, igama elithi "isicabucabu se-tarantula" lisho izicabucabu zomndeni I-Theraphosidae , futhi kusebenza ku-Tarantulas. E-Australia, lo mndeni umelelwa izicabucabu zezinhlobo I-Selenocosmia sp .
Lezi zicabucabu zihlala emiseleni yodaka futhi zikhulu ngokwanele ukuhlasela amasele amancane nezirhubuluzayo, kepha abukho ubufakazi bokuqoshwa kwezinyoni okurekhodiwe. Lezi zicabucabu zaziwa nase-Australia ngokuthi “izicabucabu ezibhobozayo” (ukukhonkotha izicabucabu ).
Omunye omuhle wase-Australia Isicabucabu se-Huntsman.
Ngaphandle kokubukeka kwayo, lesi spider asithathwa njengesiyingozi. Njengezinye izicabucabu eziningi e-Australia, inobuthi futhi uma ilunywa, umphumela uyoba buhlungu impela. Kepha lolu hlobo lwesicabucabu lungancamela ukubaleka kunokuhlaselwa. Ukuhlala ezindlini, lezi zicabucabu zenza umsebenzi omuhle wokulawula ezinye izinambuzane.
Abanye bangadida kalula uHuntsman noTarantula. Kodwa-ke, uHuntsman akasona neze “isihlobo” somndeni wakwaTarantula. Zombili lezi zinhlobo, zombili iTarantula neHuntsman, zivame ukuvezwa njengezinobungozi futhi ziyesabisa, ikakhulukazi isithombe sazo ziyaxhashazwa kumamuvi. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yabenzi befilimu, lesi spider esicishe sibe nokuthula sizitholele idumela elingajabulisi.
Yebo, enzalweni, ukuzingela kwethu isicabucabu endlini yangasese kwakhamba, kusesabisa:
Okokuqala, ngesaba kakhulu izinambuzane, ezinkulu ikakhulukazi, okuqondakalayo) Futhi e-Australia cishe akukho okuncane, ngisho nezintuthwane ezinobukhulu bokufana) Futhi-ke, konke okunobuthi kakhulu kutholakala lapha) uphawu olunjalo lokuthi bonke babeqoqiwe futhi kanye neziboshwa, eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, banquma ukuthumela e-Australia.
Ngaphambi kokuthuthela ezwekazini elomile kakhulu, ngagxila futhi ngazijwayela kusengaphambili nazo zonke izicabucabu, amaqhude, ama-scolopendras kanye ne-cicadas) kwabonakala kimi ukuthi sengivele ngazi okuningi ngalezi zidalwa kunalokho ezaziyo ngathi))
Kodwa lapho befika, futhi ngaqala ukubuza amaRussia, ayehlala lapha iminyaka engaba ngu-3-5, ukuthi babona kangaki abalandeli be-web, ama-redbacks nokunye, lapho-ke babehlikihla futhi ngokuvamile bezwa okokuqala ngqa ngabakhileyo base-Australia) Kepha hhayi bonke kwaba nenhlanhla enkulu ..)
Ukuze kuqondwe ukuthi ngabona ini nokuthi abanye babone ini, nokuthi kwenzekani) Ukuqala, ngivame ukusebenza kumabalconies nakwezinye izindawo efulethini, kanye nawo wonke amabhilidi amafulethi, izinkundla zokudlala ziphathwa ngokulawulwa kwezinambuzane.
1. Amaphela
I-Australia inamakhaza obhejane abakhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni) izwakala inethemba) angikaze ngimbone omkhulu kangaka ..
Ngabona amaqhude (aphilayo futhi makhulu, empeleni iMoscow ayikhulunywa ngakho) kaningi .. Kulokhu, izikhathi ezi-2 ekhaya .. Isikhathi sokuqala, angizange ngibe nesikhathi sokuphuma, kodwa sikhulu futhi sisabeka ukuthi konke engangikwazi kuze kube yilapho izwi linyamalala ngokwesaba, kungukubiza umyeni wakhe abalekele kwelinye igumbi))))) lapho futhi indlwabu igibela ebhodweni lika-vaskin (okungenani othile unqume ukulisebenzisa), imbiza ayisiyisiyisi ngomculo. Ngizwa ukuthi umculo osebhodweni udlala ngokungenamsebenzi, ngawuvula ngavele ngathandana nomthandi womculo.
Ngokuvamile, amaphela andiza lapha, kuyinto ejwayelekile, kungani angandiza .. kodwa angikaze ngibone ukundiza .. mhlawumbe labo kwesinye isikhathi abalele endaweni efile kuvulandi noma eduze kwe-lifriji elihlikihliwe endaweni yokufafaza yaseMortain futhi bandiza, kodwa angizange akashiyanga thuba! Ngokuvamile, mayelana namakhaza, akuvamile ukuba ngihlangane nawo, noma mhlawumbe, ikakhulukazi esimweni esiphilayo) Imvamisa baba semgwaqweni kusihlwa .. ngakho-ke angikwazi ukukhipha udoti kusihlwa)))
2 izicabucabu
Lesi yisihloko esibuhlungu kunazo zonke .. Ngicabanga ukuthi ngine-arachnophobia ngokubanzi) E-Australia, kusukela ngo-1970 kuye phambili, akekho noyedwa owashona ngokulunywa yisicabucabu .. kukhona ama-antidotes nakho konke lokho, kepha lokho akungivimbeli ukwesaba amadolo aqhaqhazelayo.
Huntsman. Okokuqala, isicabucabu sabona isikhathi esingu-1. Wayengaphezu kweMoscow kanye ezikhathini ezi-6 futhi waziwa ngokuthi yiHuntsman. Ngaba nenhlanhla - kwakungeyona isicabucabu esikhulu kunazo zonke salezi zinhlobo .. ngoba imvamisa ziyisayizi yesandla noma ngaphezulu kwalokho ..
Kulesitfombe mubi kakhulu. odongeni lwethu kwakuhleli mnyama, kwakhula kancane izinwele ezinemilenze emide. Angisho ukuthi umyeni wakhe umbulele ngesandla esishayayo (uthi kimi zonke izicabucabu ziphephile ngokuphelele futhi abanazinjongo zokungiluma, futhi ukuthi akazesabi nakancane), kodwa waphinda weza umuthi wokufafaza uMortain. )
Okubi kakhulu ngalolu hlobo lwesicabucabu ukuthi bayathanda ukungena emotweni. Lapho ngiqala ukushayela lapha, ngabheka ngasekhabeni okokuqala ngqa, ngabe sengimisa, futhi kwabonakala kimi ukuthi kuzo zonke lezi zinhlelo zabantu base-Australia zihaba ngokweqile ukuthi angakwazi ukungena emotweni. aze afike umngani onjalo emotweni yomngane wethu .. Waphuma lapho kungakenzeki lutho, ngenkathi eshayela .. kodwa wonke umuntu uyaphila futhi umyeni wakhe usicasulile isicabucabu .. Kepha uma benginento enjalo kwenzeka .. masingakhulumi ngokubi) Ngokuvamile, abantu base-Australia baziphatha kahle izicabucabu, ngoba badla izicabucabu ezinobuthi .. futhi ungazibuli ngakho .. kodwa angaluma futhi anobuthi, kepha ubuthi bakhe abubi yingozi) izithombe ezimbalwa zesi spider)
Phindisela emuva Angikaze ngihlangane naye futhi angifuni. Kepha ukwahlulela ngezithombe eziku-feed yami we-Instagram, abangane bami bavame ukumbona. Kunzima ukuyidida nanoma yisiphi esinye isicabucabu, ngoba sinombala othize, okucacile kusuka egameni, sinomucu obomvu emhlane .. Abangane bami bambona bobabili emgwaqweni nasendaweni yakhe ngemuva, nomuntu othile ngisho nasekhaya . Inobuthi, ingakuluma bese uya ngqo esibhedlela .. ubuthi bayo bunobuthi kakhulu futhi buyingozi .. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukukhubazeka kungenzeka futhi, kepha akekho ofayo, ongakwazi kodwa ajabule) eminyakeni eyi-1.5 Angikaze ngimbone, ngakho-ke udeveli awubi kangako. Kepha ngicabanga ukuthi ukuxwayiswa kusengaphambili kusho ukuhlome.
Iwebhu ye-Funnel Kuyadabukisa ukuthi izicabucabu zingazi ukuthi zingakhuluma kanjani, uma kungenjalo, lo omelele izicabucabu angasitshela okuningi mayelana nesikhathi sama-dinosaurs, ngoba sikhona kusukela kulezo zikhathi ezikude .. Lesi ukuphela kwesicabucabu esinolaka emhlabeni nangaphambi kokusungulwa komphikisi, ukulunywa kwaso kwakuvame ukubulala kakhulu. .ngingasho ngani, uma isicabucabu singama emilenzeni yaso yasemuva futhi sibhoboze inyama yomuntu ngemisipha yaso emibili, akunandaba ukuthi sinobuthi obungakanani lapho .. ngemuva kokuhlangana naye amafilimu noFreddy Krueger kubukeka kimi njengehlaya)
Okubi ukuthi kutholakala kuphela emadolobheni aseSydney. Kakhulu eZintabeni Ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa futhi naseSydney, abanye babangane bami bahlangana naye .. Ngegama lakhe ungaqonda ukuthi bahlala ezikhathini eziningi, futhi iwebhu ibukeka njenge-funnel .. Ubuthi besilisa bunobuthi kowesifazane amahlandla amaningi .. Noma lokhu kungasho lutho. imininingwane, ngoba cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi lapho uhlangana naye endleleni yakho uzocacisa ukuthi kungowesilisa noma ngowesifazane, uMortein futhi abaleke)))))) E-Australia, zonke izinto ezihehayo kakhulu noma amaslayidi amanzi anegama lawo) Ngezansi isithombe sesigcawu esisebenzayo ..
Sekusele isicabucabu umsila omhlophe .., engisanda kufunda ngakho, futhi angizwanga lutho oluvela kunoma ngubani) Ngakho-ke, angizange ngiyinake, yize ngifunde kwesinye isiza ngaphambi kokufika lapha ukuthi ezimweni ezinzima, ukunqunywa kwenziwa ngemuva kokuluma kwakhe- UNGALUFUNDI ISIZO IZIHLOKO!
3. Cicadas
Baqhekeka kanjani .. kubi nje .. Angizange ngithuke nabangane bami lapho ngifika eMoscow ngivela eSydney. Siphumule ngonyaka owedlule epaki elilodwa lamanzi futhi bekukhona nje inani elithile elingenangqondo lapho. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi likhulu, liyesabeka futhi amaphiko afinyelela ku-20 cm, akukho engingakusho) Cishe njengezimpukane, zibhalwe ngokuhlukile))))
4. IScopopendra.
Ngaphambi kokuvela kwesithombe se-Instagram sale sidalwa endlini yomngani wami, ubengazi lutho ngokuba khona kwabo ..
Nginqume ukufunda ngabo futhi uyazi ukuthi yini? I-scolopendra enkulu enkulu kunazo zonke ihlala e-Australia. Ngakho-ke ungafundi lutho kwi-Intanethi, uma kungenjalo unganquma ukuthuthela eNorth Pole) Yebo, azijabulisi, kubukeka kuyingozi encane noma mhlawumbe, kepha uma ngeminyaka engu-1.5 angikaze ngihlangane naye, mhlawumbe hhayi konke kuyethusa kakhulu) Futhi inhloso yempilo yakhe ayiwona neze umhlangano nomuntu)
Futhi ekugcineni .. ngithemba ukuthi lokhu okuthunyelwe ngeke kuvimbe muntu ukuthi ahambele i-Australia .. Ngiyaphinda futhi, ngabona isicabucabu kanye .. kanye namaphela, basesifundeni saseMoscow, esikhulu nje lapha) Kepha sixwayisiwe, sisho ukuthi sihlome)
P.s. lezi zithombe zithathwe kwi-Intanethi, ngokusatshiswa okukhulu ungashayela ama-hashtag ku-instagram
E-Australia, inani elikhulu lezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene kanye nezicabucabu eziphakathi kwazo azinayo indawo yokugcina. Phakathi kwazo kukhona zombili izinhlobo ezinobuthi, futhi ezingenangozi impela. Izicabucabu zase-Australia sezithole zibonga kakhulu ngokufaka i-cinema - omunye wabameli be- "photogenic" yomhlaba wesicabucabu wase-Australia, Isicabucabu se-Huntsman , kanye ne-tarantulas, imvamisa "isuswa" kumamuvi. Yize “umlingisi” uqobo, ngakho konke ukubukeka kwakhe okwesabekayo, wazakhela udumo lomsizi wasekhaya, ebamba izinambuzane ezicasulayo. Umhlaba wesicabucabu wezwekazi eliluhlaza ucebile futhi uhlukile, yize isicabucabu esikhulu kunazo zonke e-Australia singesona esiyingozi ngokuphelele, futhi isicabucabu esiyingozi kakhulu singabonakala sibukeka kahle kumuntu.
Bambalwa abantu abathanda izicabucabu, kepha kusukela ukuhlangana nabo e-Australia akunakugwenywa, khona-ke ake sibheke ukuthi yini okufanelekile ukwesaba, ukuthi ungazivikela kanjani nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ...
Kunamahemuhemu amaningi ahlukene mayelana nezicabucabu zase-Australia. Ezinye zazo ziyiqiniso, kepha iningi lazo ziyizinganekwane nezihloko. Cabanga okuvame kakhulu.
E-Australia, izicabucabu zikuyo yonke indawo
Iqiniso. Uhlobo lwase-Australia lunothile futhi luhlukile, lukhuliswa lodwa emhlabeni wonke futhi ngezindlela eziningi luhlukile kulokho esikujwayele. Kunezinambuzane eziningi lapha, eziningi zazo azifani futhi zihlala ezwenikazi lase-Australia kuphela. Kubahlali base-Australia, kuyinto eyejwayelekile ukuthi bavuke ekuseni babone i-furry monster ophahleni.Izicabucabu azihlali endle kuphela, kodwa futhi zizizwa zimnandi ezindlini eziphansi noma emafulethini ezakhiwo zokuhlala, engadini noma epaki yedolobha. Kepha akufanele ubesabe. Indawo yokuhlala evame kakhulu futhi ehlala njalo iyisicabucabu seHuntsman. Njengezinye izicabucabu e-Australia, lo mmeli naye usebenzisa ubuthi, kepha hhayi obulalayo, ukuluma. Yize ukulunywa nemiphumela kuzoba buhlungu kunalokho, kufanele ungayesabi nakho ngoba yena akathandi ukuhlasela, kodwa abaleke kumuntu. U-Huntsman uvame ukudidaniswa ne-tarantulas, kepha yize ebukeka ethukile, izinzuzo zokuba seduze kwakhe zisobala - ubamba izinambuzane ezindlini, nazo ezigcwele.
Izicabucabu zase-Australia zinkulu
Akunjalo nakanjani. Izicabucabu zase-Australia, ngenxa yokuhluka kwazo, ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu nangokubukeka. Isicabucabu esikhulu kunazo zonke e-Australia yiHuntsman efanayo, ubukhulu bayo bungafinyelela ku-25 cm (kanye nama-paws). Kodwa ummeleli onjalo kunzima ukuhlangana, imvamisa ubukhulu bawo abukhulu kunesandla somuntu omdala. Kodwa isicabucabu esiyingozi ngempela i-Redback backed (Latrodectus hasselti), enobukhulu bomzimba obungu-3-4 mm kuphela.
Izicabucabu zase-Australia ziyafa
Inganekwane. Kuma-izinkulungwane ezimbalwa zabamele umhlaba wesicabucabu, aba-2 kuphela abayizicabucabu eziyingozi ngempela e-Australia - lesi yisicabucabu esisebenzayo saseSydneyIsicabucabu sewebhu se-funnel seSydney ) no-Redbek (I-Redback, i-Latrodectus hasselti ) Ukulunywa kwabesilisa kulezi spider kuyingozi kubantu, ubuthi babo bune-neurotoxic futhi bubangela nobuhlungu obukhulu. Kepha siyaphuthuma ukukuqinisa - kusukela ngonyaka we-1956 akukaze kube nokufa okukodwa kusuka ukulunywa yiRedback, futhi kusukela ngo-1980 akusekho nokufa okukodwa okuvela ngokulunywa nguFannel. Ngaphezu kwalokho, namuhla kwenziwa amakhambi futhi atholakala kunoma yisiphi isikhungo sezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke awudingi ukwesaba izicabucabu zase-Australia ezinobuthi! E-Australia, ukulunywa kwabo akubhekwe njengento ekhethekile futhi njalo ngonyaka babalelwa ezi-2 000 abantu abaphendukela ezikhungweni zezokwelapha bekhalaza ukulunywa. Kepha amakhambi asetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo, ngoba kaningi, ngokwesibonelo, i-Fannel iluma ngaphandle kokwethula ubuthi bese ukuluma okunjalo kungabi yingozi. Uma isicabucabu sikwazile ukufaka umjovo ubuthi-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi unikeze usizo lokuqala futhi uphuthume kudokotela. Indawo yokuluma kufanele iboshwe ngokuqinile, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise ubungozi bokusabalala kobuthi, futhi ibeke isisulu singashukumi. Uma uluma ezinye izicabucabu, awudingi ukulubopha ngebhandeshi, ukukhululeka okubonakalayo kuzovela ngokuthola i-ice pack. Kubalulekile ukuthatha "imbangi" yokuhambela uju. iKhabhinethi. Ngenhlanhla, ezimweni eziningi, izicabucabu eziluma azikhiphi inani eliningi lobuthi futhi imiphumela iba ikhula kancane ukuze ibe nesikhathi sokwethula umuthi wokuphikisa.
Ukuqwashiswa kusengaphambili kuhlonyiwe. Manje usuyazi ukuthi izicabucabu e-Australia azimeleli ingozi ethile, futhi abaqondisi bethu abakhuluma isiRussia bazokusiza ukuthi uhlangane futhi uhlale isikhashana.
Imvula yezicabucabu e-Australia
NgoMeyi nango-Agasti e-Australia ungathola into engajwayelekile abantu abambalwa abazoyithanda noma bayithokozise. Isimo sezulu esifudumele, esifudumele, siqala ukuna imvula izicabucabu! Izicabucabu zifafaza isibhakabhaka njengamaqhwa eqhwa, aqothulwa ngumoya, andiza esihlahleni eya esihlahleni, aqhumisa yonke into nxazonke, kufaka phakathi ofakazi abahleliwe, ngamakhandlela abo. Ngokusho kososayensi, lokhu kuyindlela yesigcawu yokuhamba. Kusetshenziswa i-spider webs nomoya, izicabucabu zifudukela ezindaweni ezintsha. Behla benyuka esihlahleni sezihlahla, bafake iwebhu ebandayo, ebanjwa ngumoya bese, kanye nomnikazi wayo, behamba amabanga amade. Ngakho-ke, izicabucabu zingandiza zifinyelele kubude obuyi-3 km futhi zimboze amabanga amakhulu. Ngokuthola le ndaba, ososayensi bakwazi ukuchaza ukuthi kungani izicabucabu ziba ngabokuqala abahlala eziqhingini ezivela ngenxa yentaba-mlilo. By endleleni, paratroopers from Australia ngesinye isikhathi aze afike e-Antarctica, yize, ngeshwa, efa ngokushesha.
Izicabucabu zase-Australia zinedumela elibi, kepha izinyosi zethu, njengomthetho, zibeka engcupheni enkulu.
Manje mayelana nezicabucabu eziyingozi kakhulu.
Izicabucabu zivame ukudala ukwesaba ukwedlula ukuthandwa ngabantu abaningi, futhi kokunye zize zifike kwi-phobia (Arachnophobia). Futhi izivakashi eziningi e-Australia zingaphezu nje kokukhathazeka ngabangane bethu abanobuthi abanezinyawo eziyisishiyagalombili.
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi iningi lezicabucabu ezinobuthi kunazo zonke emhlabeni lihlala e-Australia - kepha idumela lezicabucabu zase-Australia liya ngokwedlulele kunokuziluma kwabo: izibalo zikhombisa ukuthi kusukela ngo-1981 akukabulawa muntu ngenxa yokulimala kwesicabucabu.
“Iqiniso liwukuthi izicabucabu akuyona ingozi enkulu kubantu,” kusho uDkt Aaron Harmer, udokotela wezifo zemithi eMachquarie University. "Yize izicabucabu eziningi zikuluma, ezimeni eziningi lokhu kubangela izinkinga ezimbalwa kunokugwazwa yinyosi."
Izicabucabu ziyingozi kancane kunezinyosi.
Izicabucabu ziyizidalwa ezinoshevu kakhulu e-Australia, ezibalelwa ezinkulungwaneni ezingama-10,000 futhi ezihlala emvelweni ehlukahlukene. Kepha yize izicabucabu zihlala yonke indawo phakathi kwethu, ukulunywa yisicabucabu akuvamile kakhulu. Eqinisweni, izicabucabu azisongeli kangako empilweni kunezinyoka, oshaka, noma izinyosi.
UDkt Jeff Isbister, ongumcwaningi wobuthi e-University of Newcastle, uthi: “Ukufa okuningi kubangelwa ukusabela kwezinyosi. ngena ezimotweni zethu (cishe abantu abayi-1000 bafa minyaka yonke ezingozini zezimoto), ngakho-ke akufanele sesabe izicabucabu. "
I-Antivenin (i-antiserum to ushevu) yesicabucabu ezimbili eziyingozi kakhulu - isicabucabu seSydney funward kanye nesicabucabu esibuyela emuva - besikhona kusukela ngeminyaka yama-50s futhi kusukela ngo-1981, ngokulandelana. Lawa ma-antivenin asetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezibucayi ngempela, kodwa kodwa ezingafani kakhulu empilweni.
Ubuthi besicabucabu buwukudla okuphelele kwezakhi zamakhemikhali, ezinye zazo ezingaba yingozi kubantu, kepha lobu buthi abuhloselwe abantu. Isihlungu sazo senzelwe ukuhlasela inyamazane encane futhi sikhishwa ngamanani amancane, okuvame ukubulala izidalwa ezincane, kuyilapho izidalwa ezinkulu zibhekana nayo ngempumelelo. Lapho wethulwa ihhashi, ngokwesibonelo, isihlungu sesicabucabu sithola amandla okuzivikela ezilwaneni, futhi amasosha omzimba enza ubuthi aqale ukukhula.
4. "Isicabucabu" segundane
Igama lesiNgisi - izicabucabu zegundane (ngokoqobo "izicabucabu zegundane") - lolu hlobo lwezicabucabu ze-migalomorphic ezitholakele mayelana nomqondo oyiphutha wokuthi zona, njengegundane, ziyakwazi ukumba izimbobo ezijulile. Abamele izinhlobo eziyishumi zalesi spider, ezitholakala kulo lonke elase-Australia, baphila, njengomthetho, emiseleni eduze namanzi, nasezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi.
Ubuhlungu babo bufana nesihlungu se-funnel spider, yize kungashicilelwa ngisho nokushona kwalaba besigcawu, ngaphandle kwecala elilodwa lokudakwa okungathi sína. Ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa ukuthi umuthi wokulwa nobuthi bezicabucabu ze-funnel uyasebenza futhi ngokumelene nenethiwekhi yezicabucabu "zegundane". Futhi njengoba kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwalezinhlobo zesicabucabu, ukulunywa kwesicabucabu okuthiwa "igundane" kufanele kuthathwe njengokulunywa ngamathambo.
Izicabucabu zegundane zinobungozi obukhulu futhi azivamile ukuba nolaka. Izinsikazi zivame ukubopha imisele, kuyilapho abesilisa bezulazula kule ndawo beyofuna abesifazane, imvamisa ukusuka ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kuya ekuqaleni kobusika. Ngokungafani nezinye izicabucabu, izicabucabu "zegundane" zivame ukusebenza phakathi nesikhathi sasemini, kanti ezinye izinhlobo ezivela emndenini ofanayo zithanda ukwenza umsebenzi wobusuku ukugwema amazinga okushisa aphezulu esikhathi sasemini nabahlaseli bosuku.
5. Izicabucabu zeMegalomorphic - izicabucabu zeTrapdoor
Lezi zicabucabu zazinegama lazo (ngokwezwi nezwi elithi “abambeki”) kusukela kumkhuba wokumaka imigwaqo yokungena kwizimbobo zazo, ukuze inyamazane ekhohlisiwe iwele phakathi kokuncipha kwabo. Izicabucabu zihlala ebusuku kakhulu futhi zihlala kumakhompiyutha ambozwe "ngezibhakabhaka" zama-cobwebs, inhlabathi nezinto ezibonakalayo, yingakho igama lesiNgisi elithi "isicabucabu se-trapdoor" (i-trapdoor - "hatch", "isicupho"). Ubukhulu bawo buqala cishe kwesigamu nesigamu kuya ku-3 cm futhi, njengoba kuvame ukwenzeka izicabucabu, izinsikazi zikhulu kakhulu kunabesilisa, noma kunjalo, abesilisa bavame ukuba nolaka ngokwengeziwe uma kwenzeka kuba sengozini.
Kutholakala kulo lonke elase-Australia - endle nasendaweni enabantu abaningi, ukulunywa yilezi zicabucabu kubangela kuphela izimpawu ezincane kubantu, kuvame ukubangela kuphela izinhlungu zasendaweni, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kungadala isicanucanu, ukunganaki nemala.
Kanye nezicabucabu "zegundane", lezi zicabucabu zingahlanganiswa nesicabucabu se-funnel, ikakhulukazi njengoba izimpawu zokuqala kokulunywa kwazo ziyefana. Ngakho-ke, ukulunywa kwale spider kufanele kuthathwe ngokungathí sina.
Ngenkathi isikhathi sokuphila kwezicabucabu eziningi singaba unyaka owodwa, izicupho zingaphila iminyaka emihlanu kuya kwengama-20.
6. Isicabucabu esinebala elimhlophe
Izicabucabu zeLampona cylindrata zihlala zombili e-vivo kanye nasemadolobheni aseningizimu ne-Australia ukusuka eningizimu yeQueensland kuya eTasmania, empumalanga nasentshonalanga, neLampona murina (Lampona murina) empumalanga ye-Australia. Izicabucabu ezinomsila omhlophe (“imisila emhlophe”) zingabazingeli bokuhamba ebusuku abazisulu zabo ezingezinye.
Yize izicabucabu ezinomsila omhlophe zinedumela lokuba ne-okuthiwa i-necrotic ushevu (isb. Ubuthi obubangela izicubu ze-necrosis), izifundo zesayensi azikuqinisekisi lokhu. Kungenzeka ukuthi lezi spider zamangalelwa ngokushesha ngokubanga izilonda zesikhumba, lapho kunzima khona ukuthola izimbangela zangempela zokubonakala kwazo. Ucwaningo lwakamuva luveze ukuthi ubuthi "bemisila emhlophe" abubi yingozi enkulu ebantwini futhi bubangela kuphela izinhlungu zasendaweni.
8. Izicabucabu zeHermit
Yaziwa nangokuthi isicabucabu se-fiddleback ("fiddleback" - ngokweqiniso "isakhiwo se-wavy patini", "i-plywood emise okwenziwe ngephepha"), isicabucabu se-hermit sinobuthi obunobungozi ebantwini, esingadala i-hemotoxicosis - ukubhujiswa kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu, ukuphazamisa ukwanda kwegazi, futhi / noma kubangela ukucekelwa phansi kwezitho zomzimba kanye nokulimala okujwayelekile kwezicubu. Imiyalezo eyethusayo yathunyelwa ku-inthanethi ngalesi spider, ukulunywa kwayo okuthi kudale umonakalo omkhulu kwezicubu zomuntu, kepha lokhu bekuyiphutha lokwesabisa abantu.
Eminyakeni engama-20 lapho izicabucabu ze-hermit bezaziwa e-Australia, indawo yabo yokusabalalisa ayikhuphuki futhi alikho nelilodwa icala lokulimala okungathi sína. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kwenganekwane, lesi spider masingabhekwa njengesiyingozi e-Australia, yize siyimbangela eyinhloko yokulimala okungathi sína eSouth America. Ngaphezu kwalokho, baziwa njengabanikazi be-chelicera encane (“fangs”) yokujova ubuthi, futhi baluma kuphela ezimweni ezingandile.
9. Ukuzingela Izicabucabu
Izicabucabu ezizingelayo (izicabucabu ze-Huntsman) zidlangile e-Australia. Baziwa ngokuba ngothusayo ngandlela thile (kufika ku-15 cm ngosayizi), i-furry, izicabucabu ezimnyama, zivame ukucasha ngemuva kwamakhethini. Eqinisweni, azimisele nakancane ukuluma noma ngubani futhi maningi amathuba okuba abaleke lapho esondela kuwo, futhi ubuthi bawo abuthathwa njengobungozi kubantu.
Ingozi enkulu ephuma kubo izingozi zomgwaqo, lapho abashayeli bethukile bengasasebenzi kahle esigcawini esivele ngokungazelele ngenxa yokushiswa yilanga noma ideshibhodi yemoto ihamba. Naphezu kosayizi bazo abesabekayo, izicabucabu zomzingeli zingaba nobumbano endlini, zidle izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene.
10. Izicabucabu Ezijwayelekile Zokuzungeza
Njengoba igama laso libonisa, izicabucabu ezijwayelekile ezijikelezayo (Isicabucabu esijwayelekile noma esiluka insimbi ) zitholakala kulo lonke elase-Australia.Ukulunywa kwabo kubangela kuphela izimpawu ezincane, njengobuhlungu bendawo, kepha banolaka: yilezi zesicabucabu ezivame ukuluma umuntu.
Ukusuka kwisentimitha esisodwa nesigamu kuya kwesithathu, bahlala kuzo zonke izingadi, imvamisa bafake amanetha phakathi kwezihlahla, uthango kanye noxhaxha lwezingubo zokuwasha izingubo - ngamafuphi, ezindaweni lapho ezinye izinambuzane zingandizela khona ukuze ziboshwe ngemicu enamathele. Kuyasebenza ebusuku, phakathi nosuku bacasha ngaphansi kweshidi noma emphethweni wezingubo zokumisa ezintanjeni.
ISydney Leukopautin Spider
Isicabucabu se-labour simi endaweni esongela ukuvikela kumuntu okonile
Kunama-subspecies angama-43 wesigcawu noma isicabucabu se-leukoputin, kepha onke ahlala e-Australia kuphela (iGreen Continent yayinenhlanhla enkulu ngezidalwa eziphilayo ezinoshevu). Izicabucabu ze-Funnel zithole igama lazo ngendlela yazo yokuluka: zithola inhlabathi enomswakama futhi ziyimboza ngesendlalelo esilinganayo semicu yokunamathela ngesimbozo phakathi nendawo. Lo msele uholela endaweni yokukhosela noma umgodi omncane lapho kuhlala khona isicabucabu. Ulinda ukuthi ohlukumezekile awele kwiwebhu futhi asondele emseleni, lapho alubambe khona aludonsele egumbini lakhe lokulala. Lolu hlobo lwewebhu luhlukile kunokwejwayelekile - lubukeka njengothotho lwesiphithiphithi sentambo esibuthakathaka futhi esilingene, kepha yonke imininingwane yalesi simishini isebenza enhlosweni ejwayelekile: ukubamba nokwenza ukuthi inyamazane iye kwisicabucabu isidlo sasemini.
ISpider leukopautin spider singummeleli oyingozi kakhulu wezinhlobo (ikakhulukazi abesilisa). Basabalele endaweni engaba amakhilomitha angama-120 ukusuka eSydney. Ubukhulu bomuntu buvela kusentimitha kuye kwabathathu. Yize kukhona futhi nezinhlobo ezinkulu: e-Australia Reptile Park kuhlala isicabucabu esibizwa ngokuthi "Indoda Enkulu." Ubukhulu bomzimba wakhe ngamasentimitha ayi-9. Lesi sikhulu sisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza i-antidote. Futhi umuntu angaqonda ukuthi kungani: kukhula umuntu ngamunye, okuthi ubuthi obuningi bufihle. Futhi ubuthi balesi sikhangiso bungenye yamandla anamandla emhlabeni. Ukube isicabucabu esisebenza ngoSydney besilume umuntu esifubeni, khona-ke ukufa bekuzokwenzeka kungakapheli imizuzu eyi-15. Ngenhlanhla, iningi liluma ukuwa emilenzeni.
Ubuhlungu besilisa buqukethe i-polypeptide ebizwa ngokuthi i-robustoxin. Le nto ithinta uhlelo lwezinzwa zabantu nezinhlobonhlobo ezihlobene nalo, kepha ayinangozi ngokuphelele kwezinye izilwane ezincelisayo. Ukusuka kokulunywa yisicabucabu, umuntu ngomqondo ongokoqobo angaqala ukudunwa: ubuthi bubangela ukuqina kwethanga nokuqina kwamakhona omlomo. Izinyembezi futhi ziimpawu zokulimala. Bese kulandela isigaba sesibili sokudakwa - ubunzima bokuphefumula nokufikelwa amandla.
Okuhle ukuthi i-antidote yasungulwa ngonyaka we-1981, futhi kusukela lapho akukaze kube nokufa okukodwa kusuka ngokulunywa kwesicabucabu esisebenzayo. Ngaphambi kwalapho, wayenecala lokufa kwabantu abayi-13.
Isicabucabu esinesihlabathi esinamehlo ayisithupha
Lesi sihlobo sesicabucabu se-hermit sihlala kuphela ogwadule oluseningizimu ye-Afrika. Kukhona amabhlogo akhethekile kuma-paws alezi zicabucabu eziphakathi nendawo, ngosizo lwabantu abangakhipha cishe esihlabathini ngokushesha. Le yindlela enhle yokufihla. Lapho nje isisondelene nesisulu, isicabucabu sesihlabathi sigxumela ngokoqobo emhlabathini bese siwela isisulu esingabheki.
Akekho owaziyo ukuthi kwenzekani ngokulunywa yizicabucabu zaloluhlobo, ngoba alikho icala elilodwa eliqoshwe phansi lokuhlaselwa kwabantu. Kepha ubuthi bezicabucabu zesihlabathi buyingozi kakhulu kuma-organics: ucwaningo elabhoratri lukhombisa ukuthi iqukethe i-cryotoxin. Le yinto enamandla amakhulu kakhulu, efana ne-sulfuric acid - imane ishise izicubu eziphilayo. I-hemorrhage isabalalisa ubuthi emzimbeni wonke, ifinyelela esibindini nasezinso. Futhi-ke ukufa kuphela okulindele ngeshwa.
Ngenhlanhla kithina, izicabucabu zesihlabathi zimba kangcono kakhulu kunokuhlasela abantu. Kepha abantu kufanele bangahlali nezicabucabu, ukuze bangabi yisisulu sokuqala.
Izicabucabu, njengesithombe sezigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke, iSpider-Man, zingomakhelwane bethu abanobungane. Kepha ukubukeka kwabo bakwamanye amazwe nokubukeka okunengqondo ngempela kuyesabisa abantu njengoba nje kunesiphithiphithi sezinto kanye nama-cellular amnyama.Kubalulekile ukukhumbula into eyodwa: izicabucabu zesaba kakhulu ukwedlula thina. Ngakho-ke mhlawumbe kufanele ushiye lezi zidalwa ezimnandi ngendlela yakho bese ucabanga ngobuhle bewebhu ngokumelene nelanga elishonile?
Ama-Arachnids angamabhula amade emhlabeni wethu. Kukholakala ukuthi baphila ngesikhathi sePaleozoic - ngaphezu kweminyaka eyizigidi ezimbili nengxenye edlule. Lezi zidalwa zihlala kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngezicabucabu e-Australia.