Ama-Bloodhound (i-Saint-Hubert Inja) yizixakaxaka ezingagungqi ezenzelwe amandla, hhayi ijubane. Zinezikhumba zesikhumba ezondile futhi ezixegayo ezigoqa ikhanda kanye nomphimbo. Kucatshangwa ukuthi izindlebe ezinde zalokhu kuzalanisa ziveza iphunga kusuka emhlabathini nasekhaleni, kanye namafutha ephunga lokugoba isikhumba kusuka ku-muzzle, yize kungekho neyodwa kulezi zitatimende esike yaqinisekiswa ngokwesayensi. Izinwele ezimfishane zalezi zinja zibavikela ekuphingeni. Isimo sokulalela sama-igazi senza le nja ibe yingozi ebantwini. Zine-gait elastic and free futhi zigcina umsila wazo uphakeme. Ukuvezwa kwesizalo sabo kuyinto enhle futhi kukhuluma ngesithunzi sangaphakathi senja.

Umlando womsuka

IGoldhound yayaziwa ngeNkathi Ephakathi yokuqala, kodwa manje sekuyinto engenakwenzeka ukusho ngqo ukuthi lolu hlobo lokuzalwa lwavela nini nokuthi lwenziwa kanjani. Kuqala, ama-bloodhound asetshenziswa njengezindawo zokuzingela umdlalo omkhulu njengezinkukhu zasendle nezinyamazane, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zaqala ukusetshenziselwa ukusesha umdlalo owalimele njengezindawo ezilandela igazi.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, lokhu kuzalaniswa kwabizwa ngokuthi yinja yaseSt. Ukuthi wasebenzisa i-bloodhounds noma ezinye izinja, akekho ozokusho manje, kepha leli gama lisatholakala kwesinye isikhathi empilweni yansuku zonke.

Emazweni abo ezweni laseBelgium naseNgilandi, lapho baphetha khona namasosha kaWilliam uMnqobi ngekhulu le-11, izindawo ezazinegazi kwakuyizinja zezicukuthwane namakhosi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kakade ngeNkathi Ephakathi baba ngohlobo lwendalo yonke, okuvelele kwabo ngokomqondo okubenza babe negazi elinamandla, nokubukeka okuhle nokukhula okuhlaba umxhwele kwabaqaphi. Kwakuyigazi elalihambisana nabanqobi bakaGonzago Pizarro ekunqobeni kwabo, futhi uWilliam Shakespeare wachaza lezi zinja emidlalweni yakhe yokungafi ethi “Iphupho likaMidsummer Night”.

Kulezi zinsuku, izindawo ezinegazi kungenzeka ukuthi zilethwe njengezinja ezingabangane, ngaphezu kwalokho, iphunga labo lisasetshenziswa ngamaphoyisa ukulandelela abantu abalahlekile. Kodwa-ke, ngeshwa, namuhla ukuzalanisa sekuyivelakancane impela.

Incazelo yokuzala

I-Bloodhound iyinja enkulu futhi ebabazekayo, efinyelela kuma-68 cm lapho ibuna futhi inesisindo esingaphezu kwama-50 kg. Unesifuba obanzi nokwakhiwa kwemisipha. Ikhanda likhulu, lithambile kamuva, linganisa ngesigaxa esishiwoyo. Amehlo ajulile ngenkulumo ezolile nehlisayo. Empeleni, lo muzwa wokubukeka odabukisayo udalwa ngenxa yesamba esikhulu sesikhumba "esengeziwe" ekhanda nasentanyeni. Lakha amafolda, amaswidi amancane, okuthe ngawo yonke imigqa yesizalo itholakala sengathi iqondiswe phansi. Izindebe ze-saggy, ifomu bryl. Izindlebe ezisethiwe, zithambile futhi zinde. Kwesinye isikhathi kubukeka sengathi, kulandela umkhondo, inja ingangena kubo. Umsila uqweqwe, umise okwe-saber, usethwe uphansi, uvame ukwehliswa.

Ijazi limfushane, lilinyene ekuthinteni. Umbala ubomvu ngama-blackout esiqeshini nasemaphethelweni izindlebe, zimnyama futhi zimnyama noma zibomvu-zimnyama. Ukuba khona kwamamaki amhlophe esifubeni nasezithweni zeminwe akwemukelwa ngokukhethekile, kepha akubhekwanga njengesici esifanelwe ukususwa kwindandatho.

Indaba

Ama-bloodhound yi-quintessence yenja ye-hound, futhi izimpande zayo zihlehlela emuva emakhulwini eminyaka. Kukhokho wabo wokuqala kungenzeka ukuthi kwakuyinja emnyama yeSt. Hubert, eyabhalwa eYurophu ngekhulu lesi-8. Ngokusobala, uWilliam uMnqobi waletha lezi ziqhingi eNgilandi ngo-1066. Ngekhulu le-12, izikhulu eziningi zesonto zazithanda ukuzingela ngama-igazi, futhi ezindlini eziningi zezindela kwakukhona imihlambi egcwele umhlambi. Lezi zinja zafulelwa ngokucophelela kangangokuba zaqala ukwaziwa ngokuthi “izintambo ezihlanzekileyo”, okwakufanele zikhulume ngegazi lazo elihlanzekile nangokuzala kwazo okuhle. Ama-Bloodhound ayaziwa eMelika kusukela maphakathi nawo-1800s. Kusukela lapho, bazisungule njengenye yezinhlobo eziwusizo kakhulu, okuthi, ngenxa yomqondo wabo ongenakuphikwa, bangakwazi ukulandelela phansi abantu abalahlekile kanye nezigebengu. Ngemuva kokutholakala komuntu, umsebenzi wegazi legazi uphela ngoba lezi zinja azibonisi nhlobo isifiso sokuhlasela. Kunamarekhodi amaningi okuthi i-bloodhound ilandele kanjani ithrekhi (ibalula nobude bendlela ahamba ngayo nokuthi imingaki ithrekhi), futhi lapho kwakuwukuphela kwezinhlobo zezinja ezinamarekhodi abo amukelwa yinkantolo njengobufakazi. Kuyamangaza ukuthi igama uqobo lwalo mhlobo, igama elithi “igazi” nelithi hound - “hound”) kanye nezincwadi ezingezinhle kwabezindaba, zesabise abantu abaningi ngoba bekholelwa ukuthi izinja zilandela unyawo lomuntu ngenxa womela igazi. Impela, lokhu kuyindaba eqanjiwe ngokuphelele. Ama-Bloodhound njengamanje ayizinhlobo ezaziwayo ezingadumile ikakhulukazi njengesilwane esifuywayo, kodwa siyisithuthi sesevisi esingenakulinganiswa.

Ukushisa

Izindlu ezinegazi, njengomthetho, ziziphatha ngokukhulu ukuzithoba, kepha ngaphandle kwawo, lapho nje zifunda umkhondo, ziphenduka amagazi angakhathali. Ziyizinja ezinenkani nezizimele ezinomlingiswa oqinile, kepha ngasikhathi sinye futhi zithambile kangangokuba zingathenjwa ngezingane, yize ama-bloodhound engahle angadlala ngokwanele kwezinye izingane. Kodwa-ke, lezi akuzona izinja ezivilaphayo ezivezwa emifanekiswaneni, kodwa abangane abasebenzayo nabadlala indima. Noma kungekho lula kangako ukufundisa ama-gazi ukufundisa ukuthobela ngokwesiko, kulula kakhulu ukufundisa imisebenzi ehambisana nokulandela umkhondo. Izindawo zegazi zigodliwe nabantu ongabazi.

Ama-bloodhound adinga ukuzivivinya okuningi kwansuku zonke. Le nja yandiswa ukulandela umkhondo yize kukhona izithiyo, futhi uma ibamba umkhondo, ayikwazi ukumiswa. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuzibandakanya ekusebenzeni ngokomzimba nalokhu kuzalaniswa endaweni ephephile futhi ebiyelwe. I-Bloodhound drool, ngakho-ke imigoqo yesikhumba ebusweni bayo kufanele ihlanzwe nsuku zonke. Izindlebe ziba ngcolile ekudleni futhi kufanele zigcinwe zihlanzekile. Imisele yendlebe kufanele ihlanzwe njalo ukuze ilondoloze impilo enhle. Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele kukancane futhi kudinga kuphela ukuhlanzwa noma ukuxubulwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kuzalaniswa akulungele abantu abakhathazekile ngokuhlanzeka endlini!

Ezempilo

Izinkinga ezinkulu: i-ectropion, i-entropion, i-gastric inversion, i-otitis externa, isikhumba sesikhumba, isikhumba se-hip dysplasia, i-elbow dysplasia

Izinkinga ezincane: hypothyroidism

Akuhlanganiwe njalo: i-myelopathy ekhathazayo

Ukuhlolwa okunconyiwe: ukuxilongwa kwesimo sezinhlungu zomzimba, amajoyinti, izindlebe, indlala yegilo, inhliziyo, ukuhlolwa kwe-myelopathy ekhathazayo

Izici zokuphepha nezokuqapha

Igazihound iyinja elungele ukusiza abantu kusukela izalwa. Izinhlobo zabamele abafuyi baseBelgium zabeka isifiso sokusebenzela umniniyo. Lezi zinja cishe azibonisi ulaka. Ngeke bafundiswe ukuhlasela umuntu.

Ama-bloodhound asebenza kanzima, anomlingiswa oqinile, oqinile. Ngenxa yomqondo wabo oyingqayizivele wephunga, asetshenziswa ekusizeni nasekuhleleni izinsiza, bazisungule njengezinja zamaphoyisa.

Ngokuphathelene nokuzingela, inja enjalo ikwazi ukulandela umkhondo ngokungakhathali, isiza umzingeli ukuthola umdlalo. Uma ufuna i-bloodhound ibe isilwane sakho esijwayelekile, iyoba ngumngane othembekile, othembekile nomngane. Elinye igama lohlobo lokuzala yiSt. Hubert Inja.

Okujwayelekile

I-Bloodhound - inja enamandla ngokubukeka okuqondile, okumibalabala. Isici esibonakalayo sohlobo lokuzalwa yikhanda elikhulu elinama-drooping fold amaningi. Emadodeni, lesi sici siphinyiswa ngokwengeziwe.

Kubantu abadala, cishe 62-68 cm.isisindo mayelana 40-54 kg. Abesilisa bakhulu kunezinsimbi.

Izindlebe zilenga, zincane, lapho zithintwa zifana ne-velvet. Intamo yehide legazi yinde, ukuze inja yokuzingela ikwazi ukudonsa umhlabathi ngaphandle kokunyakaza. Inekhanda elikhulu elimise isikwele. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obukhulu, ubukeka muhle.

Kukhona imigoqo yesikhumba ebunzini nasezihlathini. Lapho inja igobisa ikhanda, imigoqo iyabonakala.

Amehlo aphakathi nendawo. Umbala uncike kumbala, ungaba yi-amber, hazel noma brown brown. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amashiya angaphansi ahamba kahle, ama-izinyembezi wegazi awazihluphi. Ngaphandle kokuthi ubomvu bungabonakala emakhoneni wamehlo. Ukubukeka kubukeka kunesithukuthezi, eqinisweni, abamele lo mfutho bayasebenza kakhulu futhi bayabukeka.

Ikhala likhulu, amathumbu abanzi. Izindebe zinde, emakhoneni kukhona ama-brylls voluminous. Imihlathi inamandla ngamazinyo amakhulu. Ukuluma kwesikhafu, kodwa kuqondile, nakho akubhekwa njengengozi.

Umhlane uqondile ngomhlane ophansi oqinile. Isifuba sinamandla, sibanzi. Imilenze ibushelelezi futhi izicubu zomzimba. Izimbambo zingahlulelwa ngokukhuthazela kwenja. Umsila ubunjiwe,

Isikhumba sinwebekile, sithambile. Amakhethini esikhumba akhiwa kuphela esihlathini, entanyeni, endaweni yesifuba. Umzimba awufiseleki.

Uboya begazi buqinile, bunsundu futhi bufushane. Leli jazi livikela inja emvuleni ebandayo nemvelo. Imibala ivunyelwe kanjena:

1. Bomvu "ingubo" emnyama.
2. Redhead nge-cheprak emnyama.
3. Bomvu ngemithunzi ehlukene yombala oyinhloko, ukusuka ekukhanyeni kuye kumnyama.

Igazi liyakuthanda ukuhamba. Uyakuthanda ukugijima, ukudlala umzingeli, ukukhipha iphunga elitholakala endleleni. Uma le nja idinga kakhulu iphunga elithile, ingakwazi, ishiye umnikazi wayo, iqhubeke nohambo oluzimele. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukufuya isilwanyana sakho kalula, okungenani lapho uhamba ezindaweni zomphakathi endaweni engaphephile.

I-hound idinga ukuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba. Thatha ukuhamba nsuku zonke naye kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu, kunconywa ukuhamba kabili ngosuku, ngamunye wabo kufanele okungenani imizuzu engama-45-60. Le modi inconywa abantu abadala, izilwane ezakhekile, njengoba imidlwane ingenakusetshenziswa kakhulu.

Inja esebenzayo enjalo kufanele ibe namathoyizi, amathambo adlala isikhathi eside. Futhi qiniseka ukuthenga izitsha zamanzi nokudla, ubukele ukuhlanzeka kwazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga ukunakekela i-bloodhound (amabhulashi, okokuhlanza, iziqeshana zezipikili ...), ozozisebenzisa ngesikhathi senqubo elandelayo:

• Kabili ngesonto sihlanganisa nebhulashi elikhethekile noma ngokusebenzisa i-furminator. Kepha kungcono ukusebenzisa iglavu yerabha. Umane ushaye inja, okwenza kube mnandi, futhi izinwele ezifile ziqoqana kugilavu.
• Sigeza uma kunesidingo. Ngemuva kwezinqubo zamanzi, izinwele zenja kumele zome. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisi isomisi sezinwele, kungcono ukulungiselela ithawula ngenqwaba elukhuni. Ngemuva kokuba usule uboya ngethawula elinjalo, kwenze kube kucwebezela futhi kwenziwe kahle.
• Izindlebe ezinkulu ezilengayo zenja yaseSt. Hubert zidinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo nokunaka ukunaka okuvela kumniniyo. Iqiniso ukuthi kuzo, ngenxa yendlela yokuphila esebenzayo nokuhamba amabanga amade, uthuli nokungcola kuqongelela. Ngakho-ke, abamele lolu hlobo lokuthambekela bathambekele ekuthelelekeni kwendlebe. Ukuze uzigweme, kanye ngesonto udinga ukuhlanza izindlebe zakho ngama-napkins nemikhiqizo ekhethekile. Ukuhlolwa kunconywa nsuku zonke ngemuva kokuhamba kusihlwa. Le nqubo ibaluleke kakhulu ehlobo, lapho isimo sezulu sishisa.
• Amehlo ayindawo ebuthakathaka yegazi. Ngenxa yezinkophe ezesabekayo, ukuvuvukala ne-conjunctivitis kuvame ukwenzeka. Ukuzalela kuthambekele ekuguqukeni nasekuguqukeni kwamajwabu amehlo. Ukugeza amehlo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amaqabunga etiye abuthakathaka. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola amehlo nsuku zonke.
• Izindonga zesikhumba ezijulile ze-igazihound zidinga ukuhlolwa nokunakekelwa kweviki. Zidinga ukuhlukaniswa ngokucophelela futhi zisulwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile, ngaleyo ndlela zivimbele ukuvela kokuqhuma kwe-diaper.
• Imvamisa inja esebenzayo igaya izilenge zayo lapho ihamba nsuku zonke. Uma ukugaya kwemvelo kungenzeki, basike usebenzisa i-clipper.

Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngokudla okunempilo. Iqiniso ngukuthi lezi zinja zithambekele ezinkingeni ngohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal. Ezimweni eziningi, izifo ezinjalo zenzeka ngenxa yokudla okungafanele. Ukuqashelwa ikakhulukazi kufanele kukhokhwe kulesi sici ngesikhathi sokukhula nentuthuko yesilwane.

Isimilo

Ngokubukeka, i-igazihound libonakala liyinja enamandla futhi engenakuphikwa. Impela, uzolile, ulinganiselwe, kepha ulaka luyinto engaphakathi kuye ngokuphelele. Lezi izinja ezinesibindi, ezisebenza ngokuzikhandla, kepha zivame ukukhombisa ukungazibandakanyi, okungatholwa yinkosi enamandla kuphela.

I-Bloodhound ihlanganisa izici ezihluke ngokuphelele zomlingiswa: inkani, ukuduma, ububi, isibindi, amahloni, ukwesaba, ubumnene, ubungane, ukuqina, ukusebenza kanzima.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu empilweni ye-bloodhound isifiso sokuzingela, injabulo yokulandela, isifundo sephunga. Ukubonakaliswa okunjalo kudinga ukulawulwa, ikakhulukazi lapho uhlala nenja esidlangalaleni.

Izingane zinobungane nothando. Le nja ikhuthazela ngesineke ama-pranks wezingane. Ngakho-ke abantu abadala kudingeka balawule ukuxhumana kwezingane ezinegazi. Kulesi simo kuphela, asivikele izingane ezinjeni, kodwa inja emaqhinga wezingane.

Unogada ovela kunja yaseSt. Hubert ngeke asebenze. Unobudlova obusezingeni eliphansi kangangoba kunethuba lesimo sobungane kubantu ongabazi abangenise ngokunganqikazi esifundeni sabanikazi. Kubukeka sengathi lezi zinja zithanda wonke umuntu osondele. Yize inja ngayinye umuntu ngamunye ngendlela yayo. Isimilo ikakhulukazi sincike ekukhulisweni, emphakathini nakwimigomo yokuboshwa.

Ngezilwane ezifuywayo, i-bloodhound iyahambisana. Kodwa-ke, izingxabano zivame ukuvela phakathi kwezilwane zobulili obufanayo, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabesilisa.

Ukuqeqeshwa nemfundo

Ukuqeqeshwa ngegazi kunzima. Naphezu kokuzinikela nobungane kumnikazi, le nja inzima ukufundisa nokuqeqesha. Iqiniso ngukuthi kunzima ukumenza enze okuphambene nentando yakhe.

Ukuphakamisa ukufundwa kwegazi okufundiswe kahle, okulalela, udinga ukuqala umsebenzi wokufundisa kusenesikhathi. Kubalulekile ukuthola indlela yokungena esilwaneni nokuqeqesha kanzima.

Ubunqunu, isijeziso somzimba ngeke sisize ekusebenzeni ne-hound. Kudinga ukubekezela, ukuzola, ukungaguquguquki nokukhuthaza.

Akunconywa ukuqeqesha wedwa ngegazi ekhaya lakho. Inketho ekahle ipulatifomu ekhethekile nezifundo zokuqeqesha ngaphansi kokuholwa ngumphathi wezinja onolwazi.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo

• Ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaHenry the Eight pack lezindawo ezinegazi laligada isigodlo salo kanye nezindawo ezizungezile.
• Igama elithi Bloodhound lisho "umzila wegazi."
• Mayelana ne-1 000 yegazi elikhokhelwa uGonzago Pizarro lapho ahamba ehlathini ngo-1540.
• IGoldhound iyakwazi ukulandela umkhondo oshiywe ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezine ezedlule. Uma engavinjelwe, ngeke ame aze afinyelele emgomweni.
• Inja yase-Saint-Hubert ithambekele ekugedleni nasekugwinyeni izinto ezingejwayelekile kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, izaphulelo ezivela emishini yasekhaya, amabhethri, amatshe, izitshalo ...

Okubi:

1. Ukuthambekela kokukhala kanye "nokukhuluma."
2. Ukuphefumula ngokweqile.
3. Inephunga elithile lenja.
4. Ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.
5. Kuhlonzelwe izifo zamehlo nezendlebe.
6. Kudinga ukuzivocavoca nsuku zonke, ukuhamba amabanga amade.

Pug - Izici kanye nencazelo yohlobo

5.9 Ukunakekelwa kwe-3.0 / 10 Ezempilo 6.0 / 10 Umlingisi 7.0 / 10 Umsebenzi 10.0 / 10 Umlutha wokuqeqeshwa u-5.0 / 10 Isimo sengqondo ngezingane 10.0 / 10 Izici zokuphepha nezokubuka izimfanelo ze-0.0 / 10 I-Pug iyinja enesandla esihle futhi enobungane okuyisikhathi eside igcinwe ekhaya. . [...]

I-Rottweiler - izici, incazelo kanye nezinga lohlobo lokuzalela

5.9 Ukunakekelwa kwe-3.0 / 10 Ezempilo 6.0 / 10 Umlingisi 7.0 / 10 Umsebenzi 10.0 / 10 Umlutha wokuqeqeshwa kwabantwana u-5.0 / 10 Isimo sengqondo sezingane 10.0 / 10 Izici zokuphepha nezokugada i-0.0 / 10 URottweiler uthathwa njengohlobo olunolaka, le nja ifanelwe kuphela abafuyi bezinja abanolwazi ngesimo esiqinile. . [...]