I-English mastiff iyi-hero yangempela yezinganekwane mayelana neziqhwaga ezinokuthula! Ngokungafani nokubukeka okunamandla nokuhlaba umxhwele, le nja iboniswa yisimo esithambile nesinhle.

Imininingwane emfushane

• Igama Lokuzala: I-English mastiff
• Izwe azalelwe kulo: i-United Kingdom
• Isisindo: owesilisa cishe angama-72 kg, insikazi cishe angama-68 kg
• Ukuphakama (ukuphakama kubuna): abesilisa kusuka ku-76 cm, abesifazane kusuka ku-69 cm
• Iskhathi sempilo: Iminyaka engu-9-11 ubudala

Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu

• Abamele lo mfutho kufanele bafunde ukuzola nokungagungqi: lezi zinja ezihlaba umxhwele kunzima ukuzikhipha.
• Ama-Mastiffs ahlukaniswa ngokunamathela okuqinile kumnikazi futhi aveze uthando lwawo “ngocingo” lokuvalelisa futhi ukugoqa ndawonye embhedeni.
• Phakathi kokuhamba okwengeziwe nokuphumula lapho kufudumele imizwa yomndeni, amaNgisi azokhetha okwesibili: lezi zinja zaziwa ngokuthi ama-inveterate homebodies.
• Naphezu komusa nokuphendula, onogada abahle kakhulu bayatholakala kubamele abazalanayo.
• Ama-mastiffs esiNgisi awalungele imindeni enezingane ezincane nabantu abahola indlela yokuphila esebenzayo ngokweqile.
• Ngokuhlangana ngesikhathi esifanele, lezi zinja zihlala kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, ngezikhathi ezithile zincintisana nezilwane zobulili bazo.
• Amaqembu wokufunda akuyona into eza kuqala kuzalo, ngakho-ke kuzofanela yenziwe imizamo yokuqeqeshwa okunezithelo.
• Isimo esijwayelekile kanye nobuthakathaka bemvelo yikhona okuyizizathu ezinkulu zokuthi kungani ama-mastiffs esiNgisi engalungele abaqalayo.

I-English mastiff - Umfuduki ovela eMisty Albion futhi omelele enye yezinja ezindala kakhulu zezinja. Lo mvikeli onamandla udume ngenhliziyo yakhe enesibindi nokuzethemba okungenakunyakaziswa - wazuza izimfanelo ezinjalo ezibalulekile kokhokho abade. Umlando wama-mastiffs esiNgisi ufakiwe, njengoba kuzalwa ngokwawo. Kube nezikhathi ezinonya nemicimbi emnandi, izimpi ezinegazi kanye nesikhathi sokuthula, impilo yasebukhosini nokuzulazula okufanelwe abampofu ... Naphezu kwesiphetho sabo esinqabisayo, ama-mastiffs akwazi ukugcina izinkulungwane zeminyaka zokuhlakanipha nokukhuthazela kwensimbi. Kunzima ukungazinaki lezi zinja ezihlaba umxhwele nezinamandla!

Umlando wohlobo lwesiNgisi lweMastiff

Ama-mastiffs esiNgisi awakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngohlobo lwemvelaphi oluqinisekile. Umlando wobukhona bawo uqala emuva kunkulungwane eyodwa yeminyaka, futhi kunzima kubaphathi bezinja banamuhla ukuthola ukuthi imuphi kule mibono emibili oyiqiniso. Owokuqala uthi: "isiNgisi" savela ezinjeni zohlobo lwe-molossoid - izilwane ezinkulu neziqinile ezazizelwe ukuzingela umdlalo omkhulu noma ukuhlela izimpi ze-gladiatorial. Uhlobo lwesibili luqinisekisa imvelaphi yaseNgilandi yezilwane.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi izinja ezinamathele njengakukhona ngesikhathi sokuchuma kwezindawo zasendulo - iPheresiya, iGrisi, iGibhithe neBabilonia - futhi zazithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabamele ababizi nabahlonishwa. Ama-Mastiffs asetshenziswa kabanzi njengamandla okusalungiswa, kanye nokuxhaphaza izingulube zasendle, amahhashi asendle, ngisho nezitha ezinkulu - amahlosi namabhubesi. Esikhathini sabo samahhala kusuka ekuzingeleni, izinja zabhekana ngempumelelo nokuvikelwa kwempahla nemfuyo.

Okubaluleke kakhulu futhi kwaba ukuhlanganyela kwezilwane ezimpini zamagazi. Izinja eziMastiff zazibhekwa ngokulinganayo namasosha aqeqeshiwe kahle. Kugcinwe imibhalo engokomlando eqinisekisa ukuba khona “kwebutho” le-canine lika-Alexander the Great, elalihlanganisa izilwane eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-50! Lawa maqhawe anamandla emilenze emine abangela ukwesaba ebuthweni lezitha, kwaphoqa ukuthi liphakamise ifulege elimhlophe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngosizo lwezinja, induna yanqoba iPheresiya ngekhulu lesi-5 B.C.E. e. futhi wathola isihloko esisha - inkosi yase-Asiya.

Amadlozi esiNgisi mastiff nawo aqukethe omunye umholi wezempi - uGaius Julius Caesar. Izilwane zalethwa eMbusweni WaseRoma engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu loku-1. e.Ngaphambi kwalapho, amabutho omkhuzi afika eBrithani, lapho ahlangana khona nezinja ezinkulu. Ngokusho kwezempi zaseRoma, izilwane zazifana namabhubesi ngobukhulu futhi zazinolaka ngokwemvelo. Lezi zinja zazivela kwabasiki besithunzi baseBabiloni, abafika eBrithani nabathengisi baseFenike kudala ngaphambi kokuqala kombuso wamandla onke.

AmaRoma anqoba ukufutheka namandla ezilwane: uma kuqhathaniswa nawo, izindondo zikaKhesari zazibukeka ziwumqondo futhi zingenangozi. Ngemuva kokubanjwa kombuso, amabutho aqala uhambo lokubuyela emuva, ethatha amastiffs angaphezu kweshumi nambili. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izinja zaseBrithani ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ziye zabonakala enkundleni yezempi yaseRoma, eyayihlala inikeza ukunqoba okumangazayo ezilwaneni zasendle.

Ngemuva kokuwa kombuso, izinja azilahlekanga ngokuthandwa kwazo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, asakazekela kulo lonke elaseYurophu, akha amaqembu amancane, okuvela kuwo izinhlobo ezintsha kamuva - ikakhulukazi ama-mastiffs aseJalimane nawaseBordeaux. Izinja zaseBrithani zashintsha izindima zazo, sezizinze ezindlini zokuqapha nasezindaweni zokuzingela zama-aristocrat. Abajwayelekile baphoqeleka ukuthi balahle okuqukethwe yilezi zilwane ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obukhulu: ukondla inja enjalo akuwona neze umsebenzi olula.

Inani eliphakeme lokuthandwa kwezinja ezinjenge-mastiff zenzeka engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-13, lapho kwaziwa ngesenzo esingajwayelekile sombhoshongo wokulwa owawungowesikhulu saseNgilandi uSir Pirou Lee. Ube nodume ngokuqapha ngokuqinile isidumbu somnikazi owalimala ngesikhathi sempi ye-Agincourt kuze kube yilapho kuqinisekiswa ukuqinisekiswa komuzi ngesikhathi. Ngemuva kwalokho babebheka izilwane ngendlela ehlukile, bengagcini ngemininingwane evelele yomzimba kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuzinikela okumangazayo. Kwakuyisiqalo esaba yisiqalo, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho kwaqhamuka izinja zokuqala zaseBrithani eBrithani. Ulayini wohlobo lwesiNgisi uqhamuka othandweni lukaPir. Ukubonga kuka-aristocrat kwakukhulu kakhulu kangangokuba waphakamisa yonke imidlwane yenja yakhe futhi banakekela ikusasa labo elizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uSir Lee wabamba iqhaza empilweni yezingane ezintsha.

Umbono wabantu mayelana nama-mastiffs ushintshe ngesikhathi seRenaissance. UNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth I, owayedume ngokuthanda unya nokuchitheka kwegazi, wakhuthaza kakhulu ukulwa kwezilwane. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinja zaseMolossian zahamba kancane. Ukushushuluzwa kwabo ngezimoto ezinama-bulldogs kukhiphe abazongenela ukhetho oluhle kakhulu lokuzibandakanya emigodini yezinja. Kulezi zilwane esikhathini esizayo uhlobo olusha - i-bullmastiff.

Ukushushiswa kwabahlaseli bezinyawo ezine kuye kwaba "umdlalo" owuthandayo waseBrithani. Izimpi zamastiffs ezinamabhere nezinkunzi zazimangalisa kakhulu. Ukuzimisela kwezinja ukulwa kuze kwehle igazi lokugcina kwabenza baba indawo evundile yokuvula i-tote engaphansi komhlaba. Abafuyi bezinkampani ezizimele babesebenza ngokuzikhandla bezalanisa izilwane kuze kube ngekhulu le-15, kuze kube yilapho izinkomo zamarogogs zigcwalisa ngokuphelele izinja zaseMolossian enkundleni yemicimbi yegazi. Baqala ukukhohlwa ukuthi kukhona ama-mastiffs. Ukuvinjelwa kwezokuzijabulisa ezinobudlova ngo-1835 kwandisa isimo kuphela. Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-19, inani lama-molosses esiNgisi lancishiswa kangangokuba umhlambi wawususondele ekuqothulweni.

Kwakuzokwenzeka ukube bekungekho ukungenelela kwabathandi bemastiff. Ngokujoyina amabutho, adala iklabhu yokuqala yomphakathi, eyayilawula ukukhethwa kwezinja ukuze zikhulise inani lazo futhi zilondoloze ubumsulwa bohlobo. Umphumela womsebenzi ohlangene wezisebenzi zokuzithandela waphawuleka kakade ngo-1873, lapho omunye wabafundi “bekilabhu” - inja egama linguTauras - wanqoba umbukiso waphesheya. Ngokuzayo, lokhu kuqina kuhlanganyele ngentshiseko ekwakhiweni kabusha kwenombolo yamaMolossians. Kuzo zonke izidleke, kukhunjulwa eyodwa kuphela - iNkosana Yomqhele: wayehlonishwa njengoyena kuphela iqhawe lokuzalela. Kulesi inja kwavela umugqa oyinhloko we-mastiff yesiNgisi, osekhona nanamuhla.

UNora Dicken wayeqinile ekubambeni kwakhe njengama-mastiff akhe ayithandayo angamaNgisi.Efuna izinja ezisindayo, lo wesifazane waya eCanada naseMelika, lapho athola khona abameli bokugcina balolu hlobo, bathola abaxhasi abaningana futhi waqala umsebenzi wokuzala ngokuzwisa izinhlungu wokuzalela izilwane.

Ukuqashelwa ngokusemthethweni kwama-mastiffs yi-English Club of Dog Breeding (UKC) ngonyaka we-1948 kukhuluma ngempumelelo kaMiss Dicken. Abafuyi baqhubeka nokulandela isu lokungenisa izilwane elihlobene kakhulu nezilwane. Ngalesi sizathu, izinja zithole uhlu oluhlaba umxhwele lokushoda kofuzo. Ngokwengxenye, bakwazile ukuqeda babonga ngomsebenzi ophumelelayo wokufuya. Abamele banamuhla abazalanayo banempilo enhle ngokwengeziwe.

Manje esimweni sezinja ezinkulu, umuntu akakwazi ukubona ukuphaphama kwegazi kokhokho babo. AmaMastiffs aseNgilandi ahlala endaweni yama-27 ohlwini lwezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu e-United States: lezi zilwane zenza abangane abahle kakhulu nabangane abathembekile.

Ukuvela kwesiNgisi

Ukuqina kwesiNgisi kungokwenzalo enkulu. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo, inja ibukeka ilingana. Abantu besifazane bakhalipha kakhulu futhi bakhanya, uhlobo lobulili lwesilwane luyabizwa.

Amapharamitha achazwe yizinhlobo zohlobo lokuhlobisa ayamangalisa. Ukuphakama kwezinsikazi emabeleni kufinyelela kuma-cm angama-62 nangaphezulu, ukukhula kwabesilisa kuqala ngamasentimitha angama-76. Ngokuqondene nesisindo somzimba, kufinyelela kuma-68 no-72 kg, ngokulandelana. Isisindo sezinja ngazinye singaba ngu-86 kg.

Umlando wemvelaphi nokuthi ubukeka kanjani esithombeni

Imastiff ibalula usuku kusukela ngaphambi kwangaphambi kwenkathi yethu.

IsiTibetan mastiff omunye wokhokho okungenzeka ukuthi bakhona manje.

Inja enkulukazi yehlonishwa ngojenene. Kuyaziwa ukuthi mastiffs kudala abamba iqhaza ezimpini, njengoba kufakazelwa yimivubukulo yemivubukulo enemifanekiso yezinja ezinkulu eziboshwe nge-chain mail.

ERoma, lo mzala wawudingeka ezimpini zempi, futhi eGreat Britain izinja zazilethwa amaSaxons amabutho, ahlukanisa lo mhlambi ngezinhlobo eziningana: wasebukhosini, wokusebenzela, wokugada nokuzingela.

Ngokujwayelekile amaNorman ahlasela le ndawo, okwasiza ukuba kungeniswe izinja ezinkulu ezinkulu. Ngenxa yokwanda kwezinhlobo zemifino, umhlaba uthole izinhlobo ezimbalwa ezithokozisayo zamastiffs.

Amaqiniso Ahehayo

Lezi zinhlobo zemifino zivame ukuqoshwa kwiGuinness Book of Record.. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, ngonyaka we-1989, isikwati saba iqhawe lesisindo (155,5 kg) phakathi kwezinja. Ukuphakama kwenja kwakungekho ngaphansi - 94 cm.

Izinja zibuye zikhiphe isizulu sokufukuza nokuhlwitha lapho zilala. Ngokuya ngomlingiswa - ukungabi bikho kodlame, kubantu nakwezinye izilwane. Ama-Mastiffs adume ngokuzimela kwawo okuhle.

Incazelo yokuzala

Le yinja enkulu, enemisipha futhi eyakhelwe kahle ukwakhiwa komjaho, akumangazi, ngoba lo mhlobo ungowokuzalwa kukaMolossians.

Ikhanda liyinsimbi, likhulu. Ngesinye isikhathi, ama-mastiffs esiNgisi ayebizwa ngama-pugs amakhulu, ngenxa yengxenye yezilwane. Inja inombhalo ophansi obunjiwe kanye nama folda wesikhumba.

Lokhu kuyabonakala ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokungezwani kwesilwane. Umzimba awukho mncane, imilenze imvamisa izikhala, iqonde. Izinja eziningi zifinyelela uphawu lwe-100 kg noma ngaphezulu, esevele eheha amehlo abadlulayo.

Okukhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni

Ngokokuqala ngqa ukuthi baqale ukukhuluma ngalesi silwane emuva ngo-2001, lapho inja egama linguHercules yanikezwa ukunakwa kweGuinness Book of Records njengenja ebabayo emhlabeni.

Lesi silwanyana sasinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-282 (amakhilogremu ayi-127,9) nesisindo sentamo esingamasentimitha angama-38,5.

Umnikazi akazange anamathisele ukubaluleka kosayizi wesilwane sakhe futhi wakwenqaba noma yikuphi ukudla: "Ngamondla ukudla okujwayelekile, futhi wakhula, wakhula, futhi wakhula ...". Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngosuku umgadli adla ngalo okungenani ama-1,35 kg wokudla owomile, wenqabile kuma-steaks esidlweni sakusihlwa.

Imuzzle

Isilinganiso sobude be-muzzle kuya kugebhezi ngu-1: 2, futhi imigqa yabo iyafana. Isakhiwo sinxande. Ukujikeleza kwesihlikihle kunezikhathi eziphindwe kabili kwezingu-2.2 kunokujikeleza kwekhanda.Ukuma kuboniswa kancane, ukucindezelwa okuncane engxenyeni yayo ephakathi kufinyelela maphakathi nebunzi. Imibimbi ivela lapha lapho i-mastiff igxilile noma ixwayisa. Izihlathi ziyindilinga, izihlathi zisebenza empeleni azivezi. Ekhaleni kuflatisiwe endizeni evundlile, enemibala emnyama, inamakhaleni avulekile futhi abanzi. Izindebe ezincanyana nezinama yinja enxande: lokhu kuyabonakala uma isilwane siphendulwa ngephrofayili. Upende omnyama, eduze nemihlathi. Imaskhi ibonakala ebusweni benja.

Izindlebe ezithambile ezilengayo zesembozo sesiNgisi sobude obuphakathi zisethwe cishe esicangeni futhi zisuswa kude ezingxenyeni ezingemuva kwekhanda. Kubukeka njengonxantathu abajwayelekile abanama-vertices ayindilinga. Hlukanisa ekuthambekeleni phambili, hlanganani nezihlathi zezinja.

Izici

Lezi izinja ezinokuthula nezinhle. Kulungile ukusho - i-phlegmatic. Abajwayelene nobudlova, babaxwaya kakhulu abantu abangabazi.

Izilwane zingaziqonda kalula izinhloso zabantu, futhi yimiphi imicabango eza nazo endaweni yazo. Ama-Mastiffs awashayisani ngaphandle kwesizathu futhi ahlangana kahle nezingane nezinye izilwane.

Noma kunjalo, hhayi ngenkani kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokunikeza okuthile, umniniyo unelungelo lokwenza yonke imizamo yokuthakazelisa isilwane.

Kubonakala kunzima ukuqonda nokuhlola izinga lokunamathiselwa kwesilwane kumnikazi, kepha akufanele ungabaze ukwethembeka kokuqina. Lezi ngabangane abahle kakhulu abangasoze baphazamisa umnikazi ngaphandle kokuthi kudingekile impela.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi

Le nja inokubukeka okwesabekayo nosayizi ohlaba umxhwele, noma kunjalo, ngokungafani nombono wokuqala, kubhekwa njengohlobo lomndeni. Isifuyo sinomlingiswa othambile futhi obekezelayo, ngakho-ke, ungumngane omkhulu futhi ungumvikeli womndeni wonke.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimfanelo zomlindi walolu hlobo lokuzalwa sezivele sezaziwa.

Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo, umnikazi wesithuthuthu angaba nomuzi kahle wendlu enegceke elikhulu, ngoba kude nawo wonke amafulethi inja iyakwazi ukuhlangana.

Ngenxa yemvelo, kungaba nzima ukuqeqesha. Luhlobo olunenkani noluzimele.

AmaMastiff awabekezeleli isizungu. Ungaqiniseka ukuthi isilwane sizokwenza konke okusemandleni ukwazisa abanye ngesimo saso. Ukwenza isibonelo, kuzodiliza indlu ungabi nesithukuthezi.

Futhi, lo mzala uvame ukukhuluphala, ngakho-ke isilwane sidinga ukuzivocavoca njalo. Kodwa-ke, esimweni sezulu esibandayo nesishisayo, kuyalulekwa ukuba siqaphele.

I-pet standard

Izici zokuphepha nezokuqapha

Uhlu lwezinhlobo ezingandile futhi ezinkulu kakhulu zifaka i-English mastiff. Kungabonakala sengathi inja enkulu kangako ayikufanelekeli ukulondolozwa efulethini, kodwa empeleni, yindawo enhle ezolile futhi enobuhle obuhle endlini. Into esemqoka ukuthi umnakekele kahle futhi unamathele kuyo yonke imithetho yokuboshwa.

Le nja ehlakaniphile izoba umngane wakho othembekile nonogada. I-English mastiff, ngokubukeka kwayo, ingavusa ukwesaba ezitheni, kanti ngasikhathi sinye inothando futhi ibuye idlalwe ngabendlu.

Ukuhluka kombala

Imibala eminingi yama-beige:

Kepha ikhala, izindlebe kanye nobuso kufanele zihlale zimnyama kuyo yonke imibala yezinwele..

Futhi okumnyama kufanele kupendwe isiyingi esizungeze amehlo. Amabala amaningi amhlophe kuhlobo lokuzalanisa athathwa njengongasebenzi: kungaba esifubeni, emzimbeni noma emilenzeni.

Amaqiniso asemqoka

I-English mastiff luhlobo lwasendulo lwezinja. Indawo okuvela kuyo lesi siqhingi ikhona iGreat Britain.

Abamele lo mfutho bazolile futhi bazolile. Ukuchazwa kwesiqubulo sokwenza isiNgisi kusho ukuthi anamathele kakhulu kumakhosi awo futhi athande uthando nokunakekelwa. Izinja zithanda ukuphumula ekhaya ukuze ziphile impilo esebenzayo. Banenkani ngokwanele, ngakho-ke ukuqeqeshwa kudinga umzamo omkhulu nesikhathi.

Ama-Mastiffs anomona, futhi leli qiniso kufanele libhekwe uma umndeni unezingane ezincane noma ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.

Naphezu kobumnene nokuthula komlingiswa, i-mastiff yesiNgisi ibhekwa njengomqaphi omuhle kakhulu, umvikeli nomngane othembekile. Izici zohlobo lwesiNgisi lwe-mastiff zifaka phakathi izimfanelo zewashi ezihlangene nokuziphatha okuzolile nokufanele.

Impilo yalesi sihlabani isengozini: amalunga ahlupheka ikakhulukazi, njengazo zonke izinhlobo ezinkulu. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga iminyane, kufanele ucele isitifiketi sempilo yabazali. Isilinganiso sobude besikhathi sokuphila komuntu onamaNgisi siyiminyaka eyi-10. Umuntu ngamunye uphila iminyaka engama-2-3.

Ngabe kufanelekile ukugcinwa efulethini? Ngaphandle?

I-Mastiff ilungele ukulondolozwa, kokubili efulethini nasendizeni eyindawo enkulu.

Kodwa-ke, lesi silwane sidinga ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba njalo, ngakho-ke inja izizwa kahle endlini ebanzi yezwe enewadi noma i-aviary. Lokhu kuzomsiza abe nomuzwa wokuqina nokungajabuli.

Njengomthetho, amafulethi amancane aphazamisa kakhulu izinja ezinkulu ekuhambeni, yingakho kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ubheke uzungeze phakathi kwabantu nezinto zokuhlobisa.

Kepha esimweni sezulu esibi (ukushisa, ukubanda) kungcono ukushiya inja ekhaya.

Imihlathi namazinyo

Imihlathi eyisikwele yakha isikere noma ukuluma okuqondile. Amazinyo anombala omhlophe onempilo. Izihlisi ezingezansi zilayini noma zigxilile. Ama-fangs anamandla ahlukaniswe ngokwehlukana. Lapho imastiff ivala umlomo wayo, amazinyo ayo awabonakali ngenxa yezindebe eziqonde kahle.

Intamo ebunjiwe kancane ye "Englishman" ibonakala ngokuma okuphakathi nemisipha ethambile. Ukujikeleza kwawo kungaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-2-3 kunohlobo lokujikeleza kwesikhumba .. Isikhumba siminyene, sakha imigoqo evumelanayo kuphela entanyeni yenja.

Umlando wemvelaphi yemastiff esiNgisi

Namuhla, izinkolelo-mbono ezimbili zemvelaphi yesiNgisi mastiff ziyaziwa ngokuthembekile. Ngokomcabango wokuqala, amadlozi ezinhlobo zanamuhla ayeyimidlwane yama-mollusoid, alwelwa ngokukhethekile ekuzingeleni noma izimpi ze-gladiatorial. Uhlobo lwesibili luthi izwe lapho kuvela khona imastiff yiGreat Britain.

Umlando wokwakheka kwalolu hlobo lokuzala ulondoloze amaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo. Ngenkathi yokuchuma kweGibhithe, iPheresiya kanye neGrisi, amastiffs ayesetshenziselwa ukuthutha izinto ezisindayo, ukuzingela (okokuzijabulisa nokukhiqiza) nokuvikela imfuyo.

Ngokubukeka nokubukeka kwesibindi senja, kulula ukukholelwa ukuthi bahlanganyela ezimpini. Kuyaziwa ukuthi u-Alexander waseMacedon wayene- “ibutho” le-canine lezinja ezingaba ngamashumi amahlanu, ezazethusa kabi abaphikisi.

UGuy Julius Caesar naye wayebandakanyekile ekunakekelweni kwamadlozi ezinceku, kepha ngaleso sikhathi izinja zazikhumbuza ngosayizi wamabhubesi futhi ayenolaka. Ngemuva kokuwa koMbuso WaseRoma, izinja zasakazeka ngokushesha kulo lonke elaseYurophu, futhi kancane kancane izinhlobo ezintsha zaqala ukuvela (i-Bordeaux neGerman Great Dane). Lezi zilwane zigcinwa kakhulu ngabantu abacebile noma zisebenzela abaqaphi basebukhosini. Abantu abavamile abakwazi ukuqala futhi babe nama mastiffs ngenxa yenjabulo yabo enhle.

Ukuthandwa kwamastiff kukhuphuke ngekhulu le-13 leminyaka ngenxa yenja yesikhulu saseNgilandi uSir Pirou Lee. Ngesikhathi kuqhubeka impi eduze nase-Agencourt, inja yayiqapha isidumbu somnikazi olimele kuze kufike usizo. Le ndaba isize ukubheka ama-mastiffs ngombono ohlukile: abantu baqaphela kuwo, ngaphandle kwedatha yangaphandle eyenziwe kahle, ukuzinikela okukhulu kubanikazi. Kwaqala kanjalo-ke ukwakhiwa komugqa wesiNgisi walolo hlobo.

Ku-Renaissance, kunolunye futhi ushintsho emcabangweni wohlobo lokuzalela. Kuyaziwa ukuthi u-Queen Elizabeth I wayethanda ukuzijabulisa okunjengokulwa kwezilwane, ezazithandwa. Kepha ama-mastiffs ale nhloso ayengama-clumsy futhi e-clumsy. Ngokunikezwe lokhu, ukuze kuzalwe izinhlobo zohlobo lokulwa, inja yaseMolossian ne-bulldog zanqamula. Kamuva kwavela uhlobo olusha lwenja olubizwa ngokuthi i-bullmastiff.

Kuze kube ngekhulu leshumi nanhlanu, abafuyi besiNgisi babekhuthele kakhulu ekukhuliseni izilwane ngama-sweepstake. Futhi lokhu kwaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho izinja zaseMolossian zixoshwa ngokuphelele. Baqala ukukhohlwa kancane kancane, futhi kwenzeka ukuthi engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye ukuzala kwase kusondele.

Lokhu akwenzekanga sibonga ngokungenelela kwabathandi bemastiff abadale iklabhu ekhethekile futhi belawula inani lezinja, ukukhethwa kwabo ukusindisa ukuzalaniswa. Ngo-1873, "umfundi" weqembu elibizwa ngokuthi iTaurur wanqoba umbukiso wezinja waphesheya kwezilwandle, owabe usetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ukukhulisa inani le-molosses. Umpetha kuphela phakathi kwezidlwane kwakunguCrown Prince, sibonga lowo umugqa wama-mastiff wesiNgisi waqala futhi osekhona nanamuhla.

EMpini Yezwe Yokuqala, inani le-molosses lehla kakhulu kwathi maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka lafika kubantu abacishe babe yishumi nanhlanu, kubandakanya nowesifazane oyedwa. Lokhu kwenzeka maqondana nokuqala kwendlala: ukugcina isilwane esidla okuningi njengoba amasosha bekunzima futhi kungathandeki. Izinja zaqala ukusuthisa.

Ngibonga uNora Dicken, obewathanda kakhulu ama-mastiffs, ukwazile ukusindisa lohlobo. Uthole abameleli bokugcina abasele e-USA naseCanada futhi waqala umsebenzi wokwandisa isibalo samastiffs ngokuxhaswa ngabathandi bezinja ezikanye naye.

Namuhla kuma mastiffs akukho okulandayo kokhokho babo abanegazi. E-USA, lokhu kuzalwa kudume kakhulu ngenxa yokuzinikela kwawo nemvelo ezolile engajwayelekile.

Ungayinakekela kanjani

Uboya be-Mastiff abudingi ukunakekelwa okuqondile futhi obuhlungu; kwanele ukukwenza ngokuhlangana kweviki nokugeza ngezikhathi ezithile (amahlandla ama-2 ngonyaka).

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi inja icebile ngemikhawulo yesikhumba ukuthi amagciwane nama-parasites athanda kakhulu.. Ngakho-ke, ungakunaki ukuhlolwa.

Isimo esifanayo nokulunywa yinja. Imvamisa, amazinyo angemuva awabandakanywa ekuhlafuneni ukudla, futhi ngenxa yalokho awakwazi ukuhlanza kahle, okuholela ekulimaleni koqweqwe lwawo.

Izindlebe zenja yakho zelulekwa ukuthi zihlole futhi zihlanze masonto onke ngebhulukwe lekotini elinyaniswe nomsizi ngendlebe ngaphambili.

Bheka futhi amehlo akho ukuthola ukungcola okuqongelelekile, amasende kanye nokubomvu. Amacala, ngokwesilinganiso, anqunywa amahlandla ama-1-2 ngenyanga.

Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele ukuhamba. Ama-mastiffs esiNgisi akuyona izilwane ezilukhuni kakhulu zokuchitha isikhathi emoyeni, enye into ukuhamba amabanga amade.

Njengomthetho, indlela yokuphila engenzi lutho nje, futhi uma umuntu enamathele, kuhoxa ukukhuluphala.

Ezezindlu

I-mastiff yesiNgisi ingumnikazi womzimba onamandla futhi ophakeme. Isifuba esijulile sesilwane sakhiwa izimbambo ze-convex, zehliselwa ezingeni lama-elbows. Ukuphuma kwe-sternum kwangaphandle kunwetshwa ngaphezu kwamajoyinti ehlombe. Umhlane oqondile nobubanzi uqala kusuka ekushwabeni. Isigaxa sikhuphuka kancane ngaphezu kwaso, i-croup is sloping. Imigqa yesisu ne-groin iqinisiwe.

Bangaki abahlala?

Abafuyi abanakuziqhayisa iminyaka eminingi yokuphila.

Izinja eziningi ezinkulu ziyancishwa ngokweminyaka yokuphila futhi ziphansi ezihlotsheni zazo ezincane futhi ziphila ngeminyaka engu-6 kuye kweyi-10..

Kodwa-ke, kube nezimo phakathi kwamastiffs lapho izinja zisinda kuze kube yilapho zineminyaka eyi-13-16.

Izifo ezinkulu

Phakathi kwezifo eziyingozi nezijwayelekile zama-mastiffs esiNgisi ahlukanisa:

• Izifo zamehlo (i-glaucoma, i-cataract, i-atrophy, i-dysplasia ye-retinal),
• izifo zesikhumba (demodicosis, pyoderma),
• ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-thyroid (hypothyroidism),
• Izifo zesistimu ye-neva (i-dystrophy yemisipha, i-myasthenia gravis, isithuthwane),
• izifo ezihlangene (i-dysplasia),
• Isifo sikaWobbler.

Ezinye izifo:

• izifo zezitho zokuzala (i-cryptorchidism, hyperplasia yesitho sangasese sowesifazane sangasese),
• hernias, von Willebrand isifo,
• izifo ezihlangene (isifo samathambo, i-spondylosis yomgogodla),
• izifo zesikhumba (komzimba),
• isifo senhliziyo (ukububula kwenhliziyo).

Ividiyo

* Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo emayelana nokuzalela I-English mastiff. Eqinisweni, unohlu lwadlalwayo lapho ungakhetha khona futhi ubuke noma yimaphi amavidiyo angama-20 ngalokhu kuzalaniswa kwezinja, ngokumane uchofoza inkinobho ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla sewindi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okusetshenziswayo kunezithombe eziningi. Ngokubheka kubo ungathola ukuthi ibukeka kanjani i-English mastiff.

Uma ubheka i-English mastiff, umuntu uzizwa eneziqu, ubungqabavu namandla. Le yinja enkulu enomlando omude. Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwayo, lokhu kuzalanisa kubuye kaningi. Ezikhathini zasendulo, lezi zinja zazibamba iqhaza ekuzingeleni inyamazane enkulu. Abazingeli abaningi baphawula ukuthi English mastiff ubengathatha indawo yomhlambi wonke wezinja zezinja kalula. Abamele ababizi basebenzise nezinja ezinamandla, ezinkulu njengezivikeli namaqhawe.

Umlando wemvelaphi yama mastiff esiNgisi

Ukulandelana kwezikhathi ezithembekile kwentuthuko yomlando wama-mastiffs akwaziwa. Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu. Umlando wentuthuko unezigidi zeminyaka eziningana. Abaphathi bezinja babiza imibono emibili eyisisekelo yemvelaphi yezilwane.

Esokuqala sithi okhokho abazalanayo kwakuyizinja zakwaMolossoid. Lezi izinja ezinkulu futhi eziphikelelayo, ezikwazi ukumelana nemithwalo esindayo. Babelwa ukuba babambe iqhaza ezimpini zempi, kanye nakubazingeli abahle kakhulu. Ngokwenye inguqulo, lezi zilwane zivela ngempela eNgilandi.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Ezikhathini zasendulo, kwakudingeka ukukhokha izintela ukuze kulondolozwe ama-mastiffs esiNgisi.

Kufakazelwe ngokwesayensi ukuthi ama-mastiffs ayekhona ngesikhathi sokuhamba nokuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zasendulo ezinjengeGrisi, iGibhithe, iPheresiya, iBabele, njll. Kwakuyisiko ukuletha izinja ezinje kubamele ababodwa nabahlonishwa. Zasetshenziswa njengamandla okusalungiswa, njengabazingeli bezisulu ezinkulu. Eminye imithombo ikhombisa ukuthi ama-mastiffs awazange azingele nje kuphela izingulube zasendle, izinyamazane noma amahhashi asendle, kodwa nezilwane ezinjengamahlosi abulalayo namabhubesi. Ngesikhathi lapho ukuzingela kwakungafuneki, izilwane zaziqapha indlu nezinto zomnikazi.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Eminye imithombo ikhombisa ukuthi izinja zazibaluleke kakhulu ngenkathi kwenziwa umsebenzi wezempi, izimpi kanye nezimpi zangalesosikhathi. Izinja zigijimele zalwa ezitheni zazo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi u-Alexander waseMakedoni wayenebutho lonke lezinja ezinje. Balinganiselwa ku-50 000 abantu! Abaphikisi bebasaba kakhulu izinja ezinolaka futhi ngaphambi kwesikhathi bakhombisa ukuzimisela kwabo ukudela.

Amadlozi esiNgisi mastiff ayemthanda kakhulu omunye umphathi owayedumile - uGaius Julius Caesar. Izinja zathulwa eMbusweni WaseRoma engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu loku-1. Akhululwa amabutho, indlela yawo owadlula eBrithani. Lapho, uJulius odumile waqala wabona lezi zinja ezinkulu, ezinkulu ngokubabazekayo. Amasosha athi lezi zinja zazibukeka njengezingonyama ezinkulu. Babenamandla futhi bengenalo unya.

Ngemuva kokuwa koMbuso WaseRoma, izinja zaseBrithani zasakazeka kakhulu kubantu futhi zathandwa kakhulu.

Izici zamandla

Ngokwesimo se-mastiff, konke ukondla kwemvelo nokudla okwomile, okukhethekile ngezinhlobo ezinkulu, kufanelekile.

Ukuvelela kwamaprotheni (inyama, inhlanzi, i-offal), ukuba khona kwemifino ebilisiwe nengavuthiwe, okusanhlamvu nemikhiqizo yobisi olunoshukela (ubisi, i-kefir, i-cottage shizi) kufanele kuqhubeke kwimenyu ye-mastiff.

Ngokuphathelene nokudla okuomile, kuyelulekwa ukuthi kunikezwe ukukhetha kokudla kwekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu (hhayi ngaphansi kwezinga le-extra-premium). Lapho ukhetha, kuzodingeka futhi unake ukubuya kokondliwe okuhlosiwe, usayizi nohlobo lokuzalela.

Ukudla okuvinjelwe kufaka phakathi:

• ukudla okunosawoti, okubhemayo futhi okuthosiwe,
• ushokoledi,
• izingcezu ezinkulu zenyama
• amaswidi.

Imibala edumile yama-mastiffs esiNgisi

Ama-mastiffs e-Tribal English achaze ngokuqinile ukwahluka kombala. Lapho ukhetha inja, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka uhlelo lombala. Kuzo zonke izinja zalolu hlobo lokuzalela, umbala usatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke umzimba. Indawo yekhala neso ifakwe ngaphakathi kuhlobo lwemaski, iningi elimnyama.

Kunezinketho ezintathu zemibala ezivame kakhulu kubamele lolu hlobo lokuzalela:

Emzimbeni wezilwane, ukuba khona kwamabala kunoma yiziphi izingxenye zomzimba akwamukeleki: emhlane, esiswini, emilenzeni noma esiswini.

Ama-zoologists aqaphela ukuthi umbala omnyama kunazo zonke ubhekwa njengoyivelakancane. Ama-Mastiffs anejazi eliminyene kakhulu, kepha kunalokho, kuncane. Ijazi lilukhuni impela, kukhona i-undercoat encane. Isivikela ngokuphelele isilwane emoyeni, emakhazeni, kwisithwathwa, futhi ivikela nomzimba wenja ngesikhathi sokulwa nokushaywa.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi phakathi kwabamele lokhu kuzala kunqabile kodwa kutholakala izinketho zombala. Isibonelo, isinaphi, isihlabathi kanye nsundu omnyama, ushokoledi. Ngisho nokuhluka kombala okungavamile kubonisa ukungatholakali kwama-desk, amachashazi namabala kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba. Kudingeka imaskhi emnyama.

Izinja ezikhanyayo ngombala zivunyelwe ukufaka amathiphu wezindlebe zawo mnyama. Lokhu akubhekwa njengophawu lokungathembeki. Kukholakala ukuthi lapho imnyama imnyama imnyama ebusweni besilwane, inja ikhanya kahle futhi inenhlonipho.

Kukangaki ngosuku futhi ezingxenyeni ezithile

Inani elinconywayo nsuku zonke liyi-2 ngosuku.

Umuntu omdala ubiza ukudla okuyi-1.5 kg ngosuku, kepha inja kufanele ithole ukudla ngezingxenye ezincane. Futhi, izitsha zokudla akufanele zihlale usuku lonke, inja kufanele ithole ukudla okusha.

Ngokufanayo nokutholakala kwamanzi.

Musa ukushesha ukunikeza isilwane sakho ukudla nsuku zonke ekudleni okukodwa. Lokhu kuzoholela ukuqhakaza.

Uhlobo nemikhuba yama-mastiffs esiNgisi

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi sekungamakhulu eminyaka lezi zinja zithathwa njengezimpisi nabazingeli, namuhla zigcinwe ngokuphelele. Kuphephile ngokuphelele ukugcina ngisho nakulezo zindlu lapho kunezingane ezincane. Zigcwele ukuzola, ukuthula, ukubekezela kanye nomusa. AmaBrithani abizwa ngokuthi ama-aristocrat angempela.

Ama-Mastiffs ayizitha zokulwa nabazivikeli, ngakho-ke abanikazi bawo nakanjani abanalutho lokusaba nezinja ezinjalo. Izinja azithambekele ekugqimeni nje ngokungacabangi futhi ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ama-Mastiffs akhipha iqhude elikhulukazi, elikhulu futhi elijulile kakhulu. Abaxhuma izinja nabafuyi bezinja bayazi uma inja ikhonkotha, khona-ke into enkulu impela yenzekile.

Izinja zingabizwa ngokuthi ngabangqondongqondo. Banaka abanikazi babo, ikakhulukazi izingane. Uyakwazi ukunamathela emndenini ahlala kuwo. Izinja ziyaqonda ngokuphelele futhi zizizwa ziphakeme namandla abo, ngakho-ke zizizwa zinomuzwa wokuzithoba kanye nesifiso sokunakekela izingane ezincane. Lokhu akusebenzi ezinganeni kuphela, kodwa nakwezinye izilwane.

Izinja zibona amalungu amadala omndeni njengalinganayo. Ayemukeli ukukhokha okubalulekile, ukuyala, nokuyalela ithoni. Udinga ukuxoxisana nabo. Ngokuphendula ukwelashwa okufanele, ukuxhumana nokuzilungisa, izinja zizophendula ngokuqonda nangokwethembeka. Ngeke baphinde bahlukumeze inkosi yabo, uma kungekho sizathu esihle.

Isihlalo esinethezekile, esithambile, usofa noma usofa sivame ukukhethwa njengendawo oyithandayo. Akekho umbhoxo ongayifaka esikhundleni salokhu. Izici ezingezinhle zesimo sabo ukungabinkani, ukungathandi ukulalela, amandla okuvikela isikhundla sabo. Ama-Mastiffs awawona abathandi bemidlalo esebenzayo kakhulu futhi esebenzayo, kepha athanda ukuhamba ngezinyawo nokuhamba.

Abahlengikazi eRussia kanye neCIS

Abahlengikazi, umbuthano womsebenzi wabo ujikeleze ukuzalaniswa kwama-mastiffs esiNgisi:

• Umhlaba weBibo (iSt. Petersburg),
• "Umbuso wamademoni" (eMoscow),
• "I-Lyon Pride" (eMoscow).
• IMastiffHill (eMoscow),
• "Mastiff Zuevs" (Belaya Kalitva).

Kuleliphi inani lentengo?

Izindleko zemastiffs zincike ekuthobeleni kwazo indinganiso.

Ngokwesilinganiso, inani eliphansi le-puppy ngayinye noma nesixha esikhulu sokuphambuka lingu- $ 500.

Ngakho-ke, uma umnikazi wesikhathi esizayo enganciki emisebenzini yokubukisa yesilwane esizayo, ungathola umdlwane ngokuphepha ngaphandle kwemibhalo.

Intengo yezinja ezigcotshwe ngokuphelele ifinyelela kumadola ayinkulungwane - 1,500.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona

Ezinye zezimpawu zokuzalela yilezi:

• uhlobo lokungalingani ngokobulili besilwane,
• swing the croup endizeni enezingqimba,
• bulging kanye / noma amehlo asondele kakhulu,
• yenza isiphuzo esifushane noma esidlulile,
• ukugoba okhalweni,
• izinwele ezinde kanye / noma zezinwele,
• amabele amancane / /
• ukuba khona kwendawo emhlophe esifubeni,
• ifomula yezinyo ngokweqile
• isimilo nokuhlanya
• isithunzi esikhanyayo se-iris,
• izicubu ezibuthakathaka
• imilenze enwetshiwe
• ukukhanya "imaskhi"
• i-convex emuva
• i-plaque emazinyweni
• iklabhu lezinyawo.

I-English mastiff ayifanelekeli le phutha elilandelayo:

• ukuziphatha okucwathile noma okunolaka,
• izindlebe ezinde noma ezimfishane, umbala wazo we-atypical,
• ukukhanya komzimba okukhanyayo noma okweqile,
• ukuqaqeka okumile noma izihlathi
• ukungabikho okuyingxenye noma okuphelele kokusebenza kwe-undercoat,
• ifomethi enwetshiwe noma eyisikwele,
• umsila ugoqwe noma usontekile ukuba yindandatho,
• ukuma okubukhali noma okubushelelezi ngokuphelele
• protekerance evelele kakhulu ye-occipital
• imibala emincane yekhala nezindebe,
• ukubukeka okuthukuthele nokungasho lutho
• ijazi elide le-wavy
• ukuntuleka kwezinhlanga zamehlo,
• i-asymmetric "mask",
• ikhanda elibusiwe
• umbala ongalingani
• i-heterochromia
• ethuthumela
• induna,
• amasenti.

Kwabesilisa, i-cryptorchidism ayemukeleki - izivivinyo ezingafunekiyo e-scrotum.

Uhlobo lwesilo sesiNgisi

Akukho mkhondo wokudalwa okudlulile kwesiqhwaga sesiNgisi. Abamele banamuhla abazalanayo bayizinja ezolile nezinobungane ezibonisa ukungaguquguquki okumangalisayo ngaphambi kokushintshwa kwemizwelo. Uhlobo lwalezi zilwane lulandela isimo sabafuduki abavela e-Old England: ukubekezelelana, ukuthembeka nobukhulu. Isinaphi sazi ukubaluleka kwaso, singalokothi siwele kumapulangwe wezingane futhi sizigcine sinobuhle kangangokuba amagazi asebukhosini akhunjulwa ngokungathandeki. Uma ubheka kuqala, inja ibukeka njengomuntu onamabibi we-pvegmatic, kepha akunjalo. Enhliziyweni, amaNgisi anothando oluyisimanga ngamalungu emindeni yawo.

Ukunamathiselwa kwe-Mastiff kungakhulisa (ngomqondo ongokoqobo): lezi zinja zithanda ukugojwa okuqinile, ngakho-ke ngethuba elincane kakhulu zigxumela kumnikazi wazo. Uma unikezwe isisindo sesilwane, kufanele ukukhohlwa ngokuqeqeshwa kwamandla ejimini: kwanele “ukuncelisa” isilwane esinesisindo esingu-70 kg!

Ama-mastiffs esiNgisi adinga inkampani engaguquki, yize 'engakhulumi' ngayo. Uma uhlelo lomsebenzi noma indlela yokuphila engaxhunyiwe ayikuvumeli ukuchitha isikhathi nenja, kungcono ukulahla isifiso sokuba nommeli walolu hlobo lokuzalela. Isizungu yisijeziso esibi kakhulu semastiffs. Ekuphelelwe yithemba, lesi silwane sizozama ukuzijabulisa, futhi lokhu kunoma yisiphi isimo kuzolimaza indlu yakho.

Ama "English" amazambane asembhedeni, awavamile ukubalekela. Lapho ukhulula isilwane kusuka ekuphashweni kwepaki engenalutho, akudingeki ukhathazeke: i-mastiff izohlala ibuyela kuwe noma ngabe imvelo imnandi kangakanani futhi imjabulisa kanjani.

Yize abamele lo mfutho bethathwa njengabantu abathuthumela futhi abampofu, bayabhekana ngokuphelele nemisebenzi yokugada. Imvelo yokuqapha inja ayigcini nje ngokuya endaweni, kepha futhi nakumalungu omndeni wayo. Njengoba uhlangane nesimenywa esingamenyiwe, umuntu oqinayo akasoze aphuthuma ekuhlaselweni kuqala: ubukhulu bawo obuhlaba umxhwele banele ngokwanele. Ngokunokwenzeka, isilwane sizoshayela umuntu wasemzini ekhoneni, lapho 'sizomshiya' khona aze abuye inkosi yakhe. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhulunywa ngokulwa, inja ngeze inikele esitheni, noma kungakhokha impilo yayo.

IMastiff iyabaphaphamisa abantu abangabazi.Cishe isilwane asixhumeki nomuntu wangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho: "umNgisi" uzoma phakathi kwakhe nenkosi aze akholwe ngokungabikhona kwengozi. Ngisho nezivakashi ezivame ukwenzeka endlini yakho ngeke zikwazi ukugwema amehlo omuntu oselungele ukushesha ukuzivikela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Izinja zihlasela kakhulu, ngakho-ke okuwukuphela kwento okufanele uyiqaphele ukushoda kwendawo yamahhala embhedeni. Abaqili basebenzise lo “ndawo” ngendlela yokuziqhenya kakhulu.

"AmaNgisi" awalungele imindeni enezingane ezincane - ikakhulukazi ngenxa yobukhulu bawo. Phakathi nomdlalo omnandi, isilwane singasunduza ngengozi ingane futhi simlimaze. Uma ungashintshi enkolelweni yokwenzela ingane yakho umngani onemilenze emine, naka uhlobo lokuhlukumezeka olungatheni. Kungaba i-airedale, poodle noma iBichon Frize.

Abamele iMolossians banomusa ezihlotsheni - bobabili abangabazi kanye “nomakhelwane” babo. Ama-mastiffs akhuliswe kahle angakwazi ukubekezelela inkampani yekati, ngisho nasekuhlobiseni izinduku nezinyoni ezivaleleke ezinkanjini, izinja azinandaba. Uma kungekho socialization, "umNgisi" angaba nolaka maqondana nezilwane zobulili obuhlukile. Lokhu kungabekezelelani kufanele kumiswe ku-bud: ngokufutheka, ukuqina phakathi komuntu onesiqhwaga kanye "nembangi yakhe" kungahle kuphele ekufeni komakhelwane.

Njengoba kufanele ama-aristocrat aseBrithani, lezi zinja zithanda ukungcola futhi zichitha amahora amaningi ziphumula embhedeni. Ukuqedela lesi sithombe, alikho itiye lendabuko elanele ngobisi nezulu lesimo sezulu, elizokhumbuza lowo mbuso ngezwe lokhokho bakhe. Kodwa-ke, ukuzivocavoca umzimba okujwayelekile kusabalulekile: ukugcina isimo nesimo esifanelekile sokusebenza kwengqondo. Ama-mastiffs esiNgisi adinga ukuhamba okude ngaphandle kokugijima: lezi zinja azithandi ukuhamba okusheshayo. Okuhlukile kuyinto i-tidbit ebonakalayo ebangeni: khona-ke isilwane siyophuthuma kuyo nge-tenacity nemisindo yenjini encane.

Lapho ukhetha i-mastiff, akufanele wesabe umlando wezempi walokhu kuzalanisa. Uhlobo lwesilwane lufuya kuphela ekubambeni iqhaza komnikazi ekukhuliseni kwakhe nakwezenhlalo. Yiziphi izici ezizogcizelelwa, ezinjengalezo zizoba khona esimweni se- "Englishman", ngakho-ke umsebenzi oyinhloko womnikazi wenja yaseMolossian "ukufaka" isilwane esizolile nesinobungane kuyo.

Ukuba ngumzali nokuqeqeshwa

Abamele izinhlobo zohlobo “oluvuthiwe” lwesikhathi eside kunokudukisa abanikazi bazo: ezinkulu nezinkulu, njengoba zicabanga, izinja empeleni ziyizinjana ezidlala ezithanda ukudlala eziphikisana nemithetho. Isifundo se-Mastiff kufanele siqale ngokushesha, okungukuthi, kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lokuvela kwesilwane endlini. Ingane kufanele ifunde umthetho ophambili: isihloko somholi asinikezwanga yena, kodwa sikunikezwe wena. Vikela imizamo emincane kakhulu ye- "Englishman" ekhombisa ukuzithanda futhi nokuba nolaka, kepha akukho esimweni lapho ungashayi khona isilwane. Ama-Mastiffs athanda ubumnene nothando, kepha adinga isandla esiqinile. Umsebenzi wakho ukuthola indawo ephakathi.

Ukuthambekela "kwesiNgisi" ekuqeqesheni okunezithelo kuyahlukahluka kusuka kunja kuya kwenja. Abanye abameleli bohlobo lokuzala bafuna ukujabulisa umnikazi futhi bajabule ngokufunda amaqhinga amasha, kanti abanye banenkani futhi banqunyelwe emiyalweni eyisisekelo. Imfihlo eyinhloko yokuqeqeshwa ngempumelelo kwesiNgisi isiNgisi ekuhlanganiseni okuhle kwalaba abafundile. Ungakhohlwa ukuncoma isilwane sakho futhi ukhuthaze nokuziphatha kwakhe njengendlela yokwelapha. Kungcono ukwenqaba ithoni ephakanyisiwe nezinti ezibuhlungu.

Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezingaba khona, abaphathi bezinja bancoma ukulandela umbuso othile wosuku. Umuntu onamahloni uzozimisela ngokwengeziwe ukufeza umyalo wakho uma azi ukuthi maduze uzoba nesidlo sakusihlwa esimnandi nephupho elilindelwe isikhathi eside. Ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kuthathe okungenani ihora. Fundisisa amaqembu kancane, ungakhohlwa ukuphinda okuqukethwe osekuqediwe.Musa ukuphoqa isilwane ukwenza ubuqili izikhathi eziningi kuphela ngoba unesithukuthezi: ngeke kube nzima ukuthi isazi sesiNgisi siveze lezi zinhloso zobugovu, lapho-ke ungakhohlwa ngocwaningo oluthela izithelo lwamaqembu. Abamele lo mfuzo balazi kahle izinga lobuhlakani babo, ngakho-ke ngeke bafune ukudlala udlame.

Umqondo wokufuna ukuqonda wenja ungaholela kwenye inkinga: i-English mastiff izothola kalula indawo yakho ebuthakathaka futhi ikwazi ukukhohlisa. Ungakhohlwa ubuqili ekuxhumaneni nesilwane, unganqikazi imibono yakhe edabukisayo futhi, uma kunesidingo, bonana nomqeqeshi oqeqeshiwe. Lawa maqhinga amancane azosiza ukukhulisa indoda ethobekile neqondayo evela kunja enenkani.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Ukunakekela ama-mastiffs akunakubizwa ngokuthi umthwalo, futhi lokhu kungenxa yezinwele ezimfushane zezinja. Kwanele ukuyihlanganisa kanye njalo emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu, ngesikhathi sokuncibilikiswa kwesizini - kaningi kaningi. Sebenzisa ibhulashi eliqinile ukuze ususe izinwele ezifile. Amafolda namagilavu ​​akhethekile anama-silicone spikes awalungile kule nqubo. Indwangu noma i-suede izosiza "ukufaka" ukukhanya okukhanyayo uvolo wohlaka lwesiNgisi. Ngakho-ke isilwane sakho sizobukeka sicocekile futhi simile.

Ama-Mastiffs awadingi izinqubo ezijwayelekile zamanzi. Abanye abanikazi balezi zinja bakhawulelwe ngokuphelele ukunakekela nge-shampoo eyomile. Hlanza isilwanyana ngokugcwele lapho kunesidingo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ukwelashwa okukhethekile: ama-shampoos “angabantu” avame ukudala ukucasuka kwesikhumba ngisho nokulahlekelwa izinwele. Ngemuva kokugeza ngokuhlanza, qiniseka ukuthi inja ayiqambi kokusalungiswa. Lokhu kugcwala umkhuhlane.

Khumbula: yize kungadingeki ukuthi uhlele njalo usuku lokugeza lwesiNgisi esihlwabusayo, akufanele ukhohlwe ngokuhlanzeka kobuso besilwane. Imibimbi iqoqa njalo udoti, ugrisi, umjuluko, kanye nezinhlayiya zokudla. Zihlanze nsuku zonke ngendwangu emanzi ukuvikela izifo ezithathelwanayo.

Ngemuva kokuhamba ibanga elide (ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esinomoya), ungakhohlwa ukuhlola ngokucophelela izindlebe zesilwane bese uzesula ngotshani bekotini oswakanyisiwe. Ngomphumela wokumisa, ungasebenzisa isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-boric acid noma elinye ithuluzi elikhethekile esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo.

Okufanayo kuhamba ngamehlo esiNgisi. Zihlole kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi uzihlanze ngetiye elinamandla noma i-decoction ye-chamomile. Ukukhishwa ngokweqile kombala ongenampilo kuwuphawu olwesabekayo. Ukuvakashela ngesikhathi esikhungweni sezempilo kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukuvuvukala.

Umgodi womlomo we "Englishman" awudingi ukunakekelwa okungaphansi. Abaphathi bezinja bancoma ukuxubha amazinyo enja yakho masonto onke, behlome ngebrashi noma ngomunwe ohlangene. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungakwenza nge-bandage eligoqiwe ezingxenyeni eziningana. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngenxa yobuthakathaka bokulunywa, ama-mastiffs esiNgisi cishe awasebenzisi amazinyo awo angemuva, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka uqaphele ukuphepha koqweqwe lwawo.

Ungakhohlwa ngemichilo yenja. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iningi ligaya lapho lihamba, ngezikhathi ezithile kufanelekile ukusebenzisa i-pruner ngezinhlobo ezinkulu ukusindisa isilwane ekungaziphathi kahle.

Ukondla ama-mastiff akuwona neze umsebenzi olula. Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuhlaba umxhwele, inja idla ukudla okuningi, ngakho-ke kulokhu, okuqukethwe kwe-moloss kuyabiza kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokudla - ukudla okulungiselelwe kwe-premium nokudla kwemvelo. Inketho yokuqala ihlanganisa izinto zokulandela umkhondo ezidingekayo zokuthuthuka okugcwele, okwesibili kufaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa ngokucophelela kwemenyu yama-mastiff nokudla kwamavithamini.

Kubalulekile ukwazi: inhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zokudla ayamukeleki! Ukudla kwasekuseni okomile kanye nephalishi nenyama yasemini kuyindlela eqondile yokugayeka. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi imidlwane yaseMolos kumele yondliwe izikhathi ezi-5 ngosuku izinyanga ezifika kwezine. Izingane zifinyelela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala zinikezwa ukudla oku-4 ngosuku. Inja engaphansi konyaka inonyaka idinga ukondliwa okungenani amahlandla ama-3.Kwabadala, ukudla okungu-2 kwanele.

Ekudleni kwe-mastiff yesiNgisi akufanele:

• ubisi (uma isilwane simdala kunezinyanga ezine),
• ukudla okune-carbohydrate ephezulu
• iwundlu noma ingulube (ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwamafutha),
• ukudla ngezinongo eziningi
• amathambo e-tubular wanoma yisiphi isayizi,
• uphatha kusuka etafuleni “lomuntu”,
• inhlanzi yomfula eluhlaza noma ebilisiwe,
• Iziphuzo eziphekiwe
• amakhowe nganoma yiluphi uhlobo,
• amajikijolo ane imbewu
• izindunduma
• wabhema inyama
• amaswidi.

Isitsha senja kufanele sigcwaliswe ngamanzi amasha, angabilwanga. Abanini bamastiffs esiNgisi bayelulekwa ukuthi basebenzise amabhodlela.

Abamele lo mfutho bazizwa bekhululekile ngokulinganayo ezindlini nasezindlini ezizimele - noma kunjalo, kuphela ngesimo sokuhamba okufika ngesikhathi nokude. Ama-Mastiffs adinga ukuzikhandla nsuku zonke, kepha ngasikhathi sinye futhi avilapha. Umnikazi walesi sihlabani kuyodingeka enze imizamo yokuthakazelisa isilwane sakhe.

I-English Mastiff iyinkampani enhle yabantu abangasebenzi. Izilwane zinokuphakama okuningana okwanele epaki, azinandaba nokusebenza kobunzima nokuphishekela ubumbano. Ama-Mastiffs ahambisana nokushayisana okuqinile nesimo sezulu esishisayo. Isizathu siwuhlobo lwe-brachycephalic of muzzle, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi inja iphefumule.

Izicucu ezinkulu kanye nama-aesthetes kufanele acabange ngokuthola olunye uhlobo. Ama-mastiffs esiNgisi abonakala ngokugcwala kosheshi, udla okungaqondakali ngenxa yokonqena ngokujikijela, ukudonsa kakhulu futhi uhlupheka ngokugcwala. Uma ungakulungele ukubekezelela lokhu, yenza ukukhetha kwezinye izinja.

Ezempilo Nezifo ZamaNgisi Mastiffs

Naphezu kokungavikeleki “kwensimbi” nokuphila isikhathi eside, abamele abalimi bahlushwa izifo ezithile. Ezinye zezifo ezivame kakhulu kuma-mastiffs yilezi:

• i-dysplasia ye-hip,
• ukuphenduka kwesisu noma amathumbu,
• isifo sokuqaqamba kwamadolo
• isizinda senhliziyo,
• urolithiasis,
• ukuhlubuka nokuhlanekezela kwalelikhulu leminyaka,
• Izinkinga zokuphefumula
• ubomvu bamehlo
• Ukuvinjwa kwamathumbu,
• ukuqhakaza
• ikati.

Kuyenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuthi baziphathe ngokwabo abasebenza ngokuzikhandla lapho kutholakala izimpawu zesifo. Ukuvakasha okufika ngesikhathi kudokotela wezilwane kuyisihluthulelo sempilo enhle nempilo ende yezilwane zasekhaya.

Ungayikhetha kanjani ingane

Indawo ekahle yokuthenga i-mastiff yesiNgisi yi-nursery esemthethweni, lapho ungathola khona ingane enempilo futhi eguquguqukayo enezakhi zofuzo ezinhle. Isikhombisi sokukhetha esiyinhloko uhlamvu. Kungcono imindeni enezingane ukuthi inake imidlwane enesimo esincanyana sokulawula, ongeke ancintisane ebuholini futhi ahlole igunya lomnikazi ukuze athole amandla. Khumbula: umlingisi onamahloni ngokweqile ungumuntu ongahlisi iqiniso lama-English mastiffs.

Umthetho ofanayo wokukhetha usebenza emindenini lapho ezinye izinja sezihlala khona. Kulokhu, kuyathandeka ukuthola i-puppy yabobulili obuhlukile.

Uhlobo oluvelele lohlamvu lomlingisi "Englishman" lufanele kuphela abantu abanolwazi lokugcina izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja. Zilungiselele ukulwela njalo ukuvelela "kwipakethe" futhi wamukele inselelo evela ku-mastiff. Kodwa-ke, ukukhuliswa okufanele kanye nokuhlalisana kahle nabantu ngesikhathi esifanele kuzokwenza umngane olalelayo futhi onobungane abe ngumholi ozelwe.

Abaphathi bezinja batusa ukuthenga imidlwane ephakathi konyaka owodwa nengxenye kuya ezinyangeni ezintathu. Izinja sezivele zihlukaniswa yempilo yazo engokwengqondo ezinzile futhi zikulungele ukuziphilisa ngokuzimela. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, hlola ngokucophelela isilwane esingaba khona. Ijazi lesikhumba esincanyana kufanele licwebe, amehlo neso kufanele kucace, ikhala kufanele libe manzi futhi libande. Naka imibandela yezingane, cela umvunisi ukuba alethe amadokhumenti afanele nesitifiketi sokugonywa esifike ngesikhathi. Ngeke kube ngaphandle kwendawo yokwazi abazali bomdlwane: lokhu kuzosiza ukwenza umbono wokuqala wokuthi yini ongayilindela kumngane wakho onezinyawo ezine.

Inani lentengo yesiNgisi

Intengo yabamele abazalanisi incike ezicini eziningi - ikakhulukazi, ebazalini nasezinhlangeni zabazali, lapho kufakwa khona i-kennel, ubulili bezinja nokuhambisana kwayo nokwejwayelekile. Ngokwesilinganiso, izindleko zamastiffs esiNgisi ziqala kuma-ruble angama-30,000. Ngentengo ephansi, ungathenga ikhophi elahlekile. Kuzona zozimbili lezi ziqu, uzoba ngumnikazi womlingani ofanelekayo okhanyisa impilo yakho yansuku zonke ethandekayo ngokumanga okufudumele futhi okunesisindo!

Ukuthi inzalo yasendulo yabhubha kanjani futhi yazalwa kabusha

I-English Mastiff (Mastiff) ibizwa nangokuthi i-Old English Mastiff noma i-Mastiff nje. Lesi isixha esikhulu kunazo zonke sase-Europe nesiqu esikhulu kunazo zonke. Imingcele iyamangalisa: isisindo somuntu ngamunye sifinyelela ku-150 kg.

Umlando wezinja uyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuzalela kuyisiqu sasendulo sesiNgisi. Kepha kaningi kucishe kwafa ngokuphelele, kwabuye kwavuselelwa futhi ngabazalisi.

I-etymology yegama elithi "mastiff" inezincazelo ezimbili. Enye uyixhumanisa ne-Anglo-Saxon "mangele" (eqinile), enye ene-Latin massivius (enkulu).

Ayikho imininingwane ethembekile mayelana nokhokho bokuqala. Uhlobo okungenzeka ukuthi luvela kakhulu luveza ukuthi uhlobo lwesiNgisi lwesi-mastiff luvela kokhokho baseTibetan, ababevamile eGibhithe, ePheresiya, eBhabheli, e-Asiriya. Isiqinisekiso sokuqala sezinto ezibonakalayo sokuba khona kwalezi zinja ezinamandla yisitsha sakudala sango-612 BC, esatholakala eNineve.

Abamele lo mfutho beza eGreat Britain kanye namaCelts ngekhulu lesi-4 - 3 B.C.E. AmaBrithani awasebenzisile ezimpini ezazihlasela amabutho amaRoma, athumba amazwe aseMisty Albion maphakathi nekhulu lokuqala. AmaBritons amukele lo mkhuba ku-Alexander the Great, owakha ibutho le-canine lamastiffs ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50.

Izimfanelo zokulwa kwezinja zaziswa amaRoma futhi aqala ukusebenzisa izinja ezimpini ne-gladiators.

Maphakathi nekhulu le-1 A.D. amaNgisi aqala ukufuya abamele abazalanayo ngezinja ezilwayo zamaSaxon. Izinja zazisetshenziswa yonke indawo: izilwane ezinkulu zasendle (amabulu zasendle, amabhere, amabhubesi) zazinobuthi nazo, zazibandakanyeka ezimpini zamasosha, futhi ziqapha izigqila.

Uhlobo lokuzala lwenzeka ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesibili, lapho izizukulwane zezinja ziqala ukuwela no-Alans.

Ukuzalelwa kwesizwe kwaqala ngekhulu le-15. UHenry V ubonge isibindi nokuzinikela komkhwezeli omatasatasa, owayeqaphe isidumbu somnikazi oshonile - uSir Pierce Lee - wasuka kwelaseFrance waya embuthweni wamasosha amaNgisi. Inzalo yakhe yaba ngabamele umugqa weLime Hall odumile - umgexo owaqanjwa ngemuva kwenqaba yomnikazi wenja enesibindi.

Ngo-1835, iPhalamende LaseNgilandi lakhipha isimemezelo sokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane. AmaMastiffs alahlekelwa ukuthandwa futhi ancipha kancane kancane. Maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka babe sebeqothulwe ngokuphelele.

Uhlobo lokuzalwa kwezinja umastiff wamaNgisi uphoqelekile ukuphinda amalungu e-Club yabalandeli be-Old English mastiff (eyasungulwa ngo-1872). Bawela i-Alpine ne-mastiff yaseMelika, iBullmastiff, iGreater Danes, iSt Bernard, eNewfoundland.

Ngo-1873, isikhulu sokuqala sanamuhla sase-English English, iTaurur, sanikezwa umbukiso eBirmingham. Igazi lesizukulwane sakhe, uCron Prince, ligobhoza emithanjeni yabo bonke abameleli bohlobo abakhona namuhla.

Izilonda ezintsha zathola izilwane ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala neyesibili. Ukugcina inja edla izisebenzi eziningi zamasosha kwakungeyona inzuzo. Ngo-1945, kwase kunabantu abangu-14 kuphela.

Uhlobo lwezinja labuyiselwa uNora Dicken. Sekuyiminyaka engama-20 ephinda futhi wenza ngcono ama-mastiffs. Namuhla, lezi zilwane ezifuywayo ziphakathi kwezinja ezingamashumi amathathu ezidumile.

Ikhanda

Isikwele, esine-brylami kanye nama-folds kwi-muzzle. Lapho isilwane sigxile, imibimbi ejulile ibuthana ebunzini, kuyinike ukubukeka okunamandla.

Ikhala likhulu, limnyama. Amehlo asethelwe, umnyama omnyama noma owomhlanga. Izindlebe zimnyama noma zimnyama, zilenga, zincane futhi zithambile, zinemiphetho eyindilinga. Amazinyo, ikakhulukazi ama-fangs, anamandla. Ukulunywa kuqondile noma kubuyisela emuva isikhafu - ngomhlathi ophansi uphindela phambili.

Uboya nombala

Ijazi lifushane, liminyene, linokhahlo. Isikebhe esingaphansi sithambile futhi siwugqinsi. Uhlobo lwezinja English Mastiff lunemibala elandelayo:

• ibhilikotsi (ginger),
• inyamazane (inyamazane),
• ihlosi elimnyama - okubizwa ngokuthi yi-black English mastiff.

Umqondo oqondile wesudi uzokwakheka ngemuva kokubuka isithombe se-English mastiff.

Kunoma imuphi umbala, ubuso kufanele bube nomaskandi omnyama, futhi izindlebe nekhala kufanele kube mnyama.

Izinga lokuzala lisho ukungabikho kwendawo emhlophe encane esifubeni. Amabala amakhulu amhlophe ngokwedlulele emzimbeni, ukungabikho komaskhi noma ukubukeka kwawo kungamaphutha angafaneleki.

Isicelo nokuqeqeshwa

Ama-thugs esiNgisi avulwa njengabangane. Kodwa futhi bangabalindi abakhulu nabaqaphi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azidingi izifundo zokuziqapha zokuziqapha: zivikela insimu nabaninizi ngemvelo. Kepha, uma kufiswa, amakilasi angaqedwa.

Ukubukeka okukodwa kwesilwane kuyokwethusa abanobubi. Ngaphandle kwesizathu, ngisho nabanikazi bezingulube ezinezinyanga eziyisithupha babuzwa, "Ngabe unalo ihhashi ngamathuba?" Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinja ziqaphele abantu bangaphandle: ziba phakathi kwenkosi nomfokazi, futhi zingahambi zize ziqiniseke ukuthi umuntu wazo uphephile.

I-OKD iyadingeka. Imidlwane yezingubo zesiNgisi kufanele iyidlulise ezinyangeni ezi-6 - 8. Isimo sokuzalela sichaza izinja njengezihlakaniphe, ezithobayo nezivumayo. Sengifundile iqembu, bazokufeza ngokuphelele. Kepha izinja zenza konke kancane, ngakho-ke kufanele ubekezele.

Lokho okufihliwe imaskhi okufihlayo: izici zomlingiswa

Ukubukeka okumangazayo nobukhulu bama mastiffs esiNgisi kusabisa abasebenza ngezinja be-novice. Kepha ngaphakathi izinja ezinamandla nabathandekayo abathembekile ziyacasha.

Izilwane ezifuywayo azinangozi. Bathanda wonke amalungu omndeni. Izilwane azithinti, ngobuhlakani zizwela imizwa yabantu futhi ziqonde lapho ziphume zinhlobo. Izinja azikubekezeleli ukuphathwa ngonya, kepha zizolithethelela ihlazo uma umniniyo evele wavele wavuma.

Kepha abantu bangaphandle kudingeka baqaphele. Ama-Mastiffs ngeke awalimaze amalungu omndeni, kodwa aqaphela kakhulu abantu angabazi. Akufanele uhambe uyinqamula inja evele ngokuthula eceleni komnikazi - isilwane lesi singabona lokhu njengokuhlukumeza noma ukusongela umnikazi. Futhi uzovikela yena uqobo kanye naye uqobo.

Ubudlelwano nezingane nezilwane

Isikhuni esiphakanyisiwe asikhombisi ulaka ngaphandle kwesizathu. Igama eliyisihluthulelo lithi "ufundile." Imbungulu yabuchazwa kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila kwayo, uma kungenjalo izovalwa, ilunge kakhulu, futhi ibe nonya.

Ekuqaleni, abafuyi abafundisayo bafundisa abantu ukukhuluma nabantu. Bafaka imidlwane kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, bakhulume nabo, baphathe izingane ezingalweni.

Umsebenzi womnikazi wokwethula umdlwane ezimweni ezingenzeka nezinto eziphila ngazo isilwane esizoxhumana nazo. Ufundiswa ukuxhumana nabanye abantu, izinja nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.

Kepha into esemqoka ukuthi inja kumele ilazi kahle imithetho yokuziphatha yezingane. Uma inja yesiNgisi yama-Mastiff ihlangana nabo lapho idlala izingane, kuzovumela izingane ukuthi zenze noma yini ngokwazo - ukuhudula ngezindlebe, umsila, ukudonsa ngisho nokuzigibela.

Ama-mastiffs esiNgisi awanconywa emindenini enezingane ezifika eminyakeni eyi-7 kuya kwengama-12. Izilwane ngeke zikhubekise izingane ngamabomu. Kepha ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu, bangakwazi ukusunduza ngengozi, ukushaya noma ukuchoboza ingane.

Ngezinye izinja, ikakhulukazi ofunda nabo, ama-mastiffs ahamba kahle. Izingxabano kwesinye isikhathi zivela phakathi kwabesilisa, kodwa kulula ukuzikhipha.

Ngamakati nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo kunzima kakhulu. Izinja akuzona izinja zezinkomo, azinaso isimo sokwethembeka esingaphakathi kwezilwane ezincane. Ndawonye ziyahlangana uma sezikhulile eceleni. Kepha ukuletha kitten endlini lapho kukhona mastiff abadala yiphutha. Izinja akuvamile ukuthatha isilwane esisha ngesizotha futhi zingabhebhethekisa umntwana kalula.

Ama-nuances wokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa

Ukunakekela izilwane ezifuywayo kulula, kodwa kuyabiza ukuzondla. Izinja zikhulu, zidinga isikhala esiningi nenani elikhulu lokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bathambekele ezifweni eziningi, ngakho-ke kufanele ubeke inani elithile lezinsizakalo zezilwane.

Indlu yangasese ilungele ama-mastiffs.Ungazigcina efulethini, uma likhulu, linamakamelo amakhulu futhi lingafakwanga nefenisha - "amadoda athambile" adinga isikhala sokuqondisa.

Ungagcina inja ezindizayo kuphela ngenkathi efudumele. Emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-0 ° C, kuyabanda. Kepha impilo engapheli ekubolekweni akuyona eyakhe: kubalulekile ukuthi isilwane sibe yingxenye yomndeni futhi sixhumana nabantu njalo.

Abantu baseSqueamish abalingi izilwane ezifuywayo. Ziletha ukungcola okuningi endlini ngezinyawo, drool kakhulu, zikhala kakhulu (njengawo wonke amadwala e-brachycephalic) futhi zikhiphe amagesi.

Ama-mastiffs amaningi - ukuthula. Akuvamile ukukhonkotha. Ngakho-ke, omakhelwane esakhiweni esinamakamelo amaningi. bayokuzwa kuphela ukuduma okukhulu okuvela phezulu.

Ukujola

Ukunakekelwa kulula. Kudingekile:

• ukuxubha izinja nge-massage yokuxubha nsuku zonke - ngenxa yejazi elifushane, inqubo izothatha imizuzu eyi-15,
• Xubha amazinyo akho njalo ngeviki
• zonke izinsuku ezingama-7 000 ukuhlola nokuhlanza amehlo nezindlebe,
• sika izipikili njalo emavikini ama-2 uma zingagayi ku-asphalt ngokwazo.

Ukugeza

Ukugeza kuyinkinga. Udinga ukugeza izilwane zakho ezifuywayo kanye ngekota, kepha zonke izinsuku zokugeza ziyinselele kubanikazi.

Ama-mastiffs esiNgisi awathandi ukugeza. Isisindo futhi sidlala indima: ukudonsela isilwane esingamakhilogremu ayi 100 egumbini lokugezela kuyinkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zinzima insipho futhi zigcwele amanzi ngenxa yokukhula kwazo okukhulu.

Bageza izilwane nge-hypoallergenic shampoo yezinja ze-shorthair. Ngemuva kokugeza, qiniseka ukuthi izinja aziqambi amanga kokubhaliwe.

Amapayi ayagezwa ngemuva kokuhamba ngakunye. Ekupheleni kokudla, sula imbobo yakho ebusweni bezinsalela zokudla.

Ukuhamba

Abanini bamastiffs esiNgisi abajwayelene nalesi simo lapho inja igijimela kubo ivuza amazinyo bese icela ukuhamba. Ukufuya izinja isiNgisi mastiff kudume ngokufuywayo. Umdlalo wabo abawuthandayo ukugcwala endaweni ethokomele, efudumele. Ngakho-ke, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuthenga usofa omkhulu.

Kodwa ukusebenza ngokomzimba kuyadingeka ezinjeni. Ukugijima nokudlala ezemidlalo ngeke kuhambisane nabo, kodwa ukuhamba ngokukhululeka ihora noma amabili ukukhetha okuhle. Ukuhamba ngezilwane ezifuywayo endaweni eminyene kungcono ukuqeqesha imisipha yakho futhi uqinise amalunga akho.

Lungisa ubheshi nokuningi: izici zokondla

Umsoco uyisikhubekiso. Izinja zidla amabhakede angokoqobo. Abaniniyo bayahlekisa ukuthi kulula ukondla ingulube kunokuqina.

Izinga lokondla imidlwane yeminyaka ehlukene imi ngalendlela elandelayo:

• ezinyangeni ezi-1 kuye kwezingu-3 - amahlandla ama-5 ngosuku nge-0.5-0.8 l,
• ezinyangeni ezingama-4-6 - izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngosuku, amalitha ayi-1-1,5,
• at 7 - 8 izinyanga - kathathu ngosuku, 2-2,5 amalitha,
• kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-8 - izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku ngamalitha ayi-3-5.

AmaMastiff uqobo akavumelani namazinga. Akukona ukwehlukana nokudla amahlandla ama-2-3 ngaphezulu. Izilwane kuzofanele zilawulwe, ngoba bathambekele ekufutheni.

Ungondla izilwane ezifuywayo ngokudla okwomile okwenziwe ngomumo kwe-super-premium noma iklasi elijwayelekile noma lokudla kwendalo. Abanikazi bakhetha inketho yesibili - iphuma eshibhile.

"Imvelo" kufanele ibe nenyama ebusayo, i-offal, imikhiqizo yobisi, okusanhlamvu, imifino. Izikhathi ezi-1 - 2 ngeviki zinika amaqanda aluhlaza, i-moslaki (amathambo amakhulu we-spongy), izithelo, okukhona (ushizi, ijezi, ama-crackers). Awukwazi ukudla usawoti.

Ama Mastiffs anikezwa inkukhu ngokucophelela ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba. Kufanele kube nemikhiqizo eminingi yobisi ekudleni. Ama-Vitamin complexes kanye nezithasiselo zamaminerali adayiswa njalo ngezifundo ukuqinisa ithambo kanye nokuhlangana.

Umlando wemvelaphi yokuzalanisa

Uhlobo lokuzala lwesiNgisi oluvela kumaTibetan, ayehlala ezintabeni futhi, lapho esehlile, wawelwa nabadabuli bendawo. Ngekhulu le-XVIII, lo mzala wawusetshenziswa njengewashi lomkhonto, wabamba iqhaza ekulweni nezitha futhi wazwana nezilwane ezinkulu ezidla ezinye ngenhloso yokuzijabulisa ngezikhulu ezihlonishwayo.

Ngemuva kwenqatshelwe kokushushiswa kwenja, ama-English mastiff degenerates. Isibalo sezinja sesifushane, ubukhulu bukhulu. Ngokushesha, inani labazalwayo lifinyelele kubantu abangamashumi ayisithupha.

Ukuvuselelwa kohlobo lokuzalwa kwavuselelwa yiqembu labathandi bezinja zakwa-Old English ngo-1872. Ngemuva kwalokho kwavunywa indinganiso yokuqala esemthethweni, eyaguqulwa okokuqala ngo-1906. Izilwane ezihlakazekile ezimpunga, ezimpunga, ezimnyama nezinwele zazilahlwa.Ngesikhathi seMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba, inani lama-mastiffs esiNgisi lehle kwathi emuva kwempi kwaba ngabameli abangama-60 balolu hlobo kuphela ababemelwe kulo mbukiso.

Ngenxa yabameleli baseMelika abazalanayo, inani lezinja labuyiselwa ngokushesha. Ngokwezibalo kusukela ngonyaka we-2009, isiNgisi mastiff sifaka u-27 phakathi kwezinhlobo zezinja ezijwayelekile.

Incazelo ye-Old English Inja

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi emlandweni omningi wohlobo lwazo, ama-mastiffs asetshenziselwa ukushushisa ibhere noma njengezinja ezilwayo, isilwane sinomusa kakhulu futhi sinamathela kumnikazi waso.

Akunakwenzeka ukuthi kube nenja ethule futhi ezolile kakhudlwana phakathi kwawo wonke ama-mastiffs, ozozama ukusondelana nabantu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Inja idinga ukuzibandakanya kusenesikhathi, ngoba ngokwemvelo umsizi wesiNgisi uyasola futhi akathembi. Inja ayithandi ukudlala imidlalo esebenzayo futhi empeleni ayikhonkothi.

Usabela ngokulingana kunoma yisiphi isikhuthazo sangaphandle futhi, ngokukhuliswa okufanele, akajahi umuntu ngaphandle kokusongela okubonakalayo kumniniyo.

Amazinga we-Mastiff

Incazelo yokuzalanisa kumele ihambisane namazinga:

• Uhlobo lomzimba. Inja yama-mastiff esiNgisi enomzimba owakhiwe kahle, omkhulu, olinganayo futhi onesitoko. Imisipha yesilwane ithuthukiswe kahle.
• Emuva. Ububanzi, buqondile, bude kakhulu kunokuphakama kwenja lapho ibuna.
• Isifuba. Imisipha futhi ijulile.
• Ntamo. Amancanyana, anamisipha futhi amafushane. Ukujikeleza kwayo kungaphansi kuka-2,5-,5,5 cm kunekhanda.
• Ikhanda. Cishe isikwele, nebunzi elibanzi nemihlathi enamandla. Ububanzi bekhanda bulingana ne-⅔ yobude bayo.
• Ebunzini. Ububanzi obunamakhisi ajulile esikhumba abonakala kakhulu lapho inja ivuswa. Sula amashiya ngaphezulu kwamehlo.
• Imuzzle. Kanye nebunzi kwakha i-angle yama-90 degrees. Ukushintshwa ekhaleni kucishe kungabonakali.
• Impumulo. Okufushane, okungashintshiwe, okunamakhalenda avulekile anamandla. Ihlala imnyama ngombala.
• Izindebe. Iqhaqekile ngamabhubhu e-saggy, kepha akukho frill.
• Amazinyo. I-“snack” ekhuliswe kahle, ebukhali, elukhuni - enomzimba obunjiweyo, lapho umhlathi ophansi uya phambili kancane.
• Amehlo. Okusaqanda, okuhlukaniswe kabanzi futhi kusethi ejulile. Njalo ube nombala onsundu, usuka kokukhanya okukhanyayo uye kumnyama. Imidlwane enekhulu lesithathu iyenqatshwa.
• Izindlebe. Unxantathu ngesimo, setha kabanzi futhi wenza ugebhezi lubonakale lukhudlwana. Ngesikhathi sokuthula, izindlebe zilele futhi zicindezelwe izihlathi, sonke isikhathi sokuphakanyiswa kancane.
• Umsila. Amancanyana, athinta ithiphu, abeke phezulu. Esimweni esijabulile, inja imvusela ezingeni lomhlane wakhe. Ithiphu esehlisiwe yomsila ifinyelela kwi-hock.
• Amawashi Mfushane, uyindilinga, umsipha. Izindwangu zicindezelwe kakhulu, zimnyama. I-blade ehlombe ine-bevel encane enamajoyinti achazwe kahle we-elbow. Imilenze yangendlu enama-hock athuthuke kahle.
• Isembozo se-Woolen. Imfishane, iqinile entanyeni nasemilenzeni ayiphumi. Isikebhe esingaphansi asikho.
• Umbala. I-Tiger, isiliva elinezinyoni futhi kumnyama, ama-apricot, ashen. Isici esahlukile umbala omnyama we-muzzle, ngesimo semaskhi.
• Izibonda. Ukukhula kwesidoda esidala kungafinyelela ku-76 cm, amabhula akhule abe ngu-70 cm.
• Isisindo. Isilwane esifuywayo esineminyaka yobudala eyodwa singaba nesisindo esisuka ku-68 siye ku-113 kg. Kutholwe izingcezwana ezincane ezinesisindo esisuka ku-54 kg. Isisindo esiphezulu somuntu omkhulu singafinyelela ku-130 kg.

Isikhathi sokuphila siyisilinganiso seminyaka eyisishiyagalombili nesi-8-9, kepha ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ama-mastiffs esiNgisi aphila iminyaka eyi-13 kuya kwengu-14.

Izici Zobuntu bezinja

Izici zokuzalela zifaka phakathi izici zomlingiswa ezilandelayo:

1. Umfuyi uwathanda wonke amalungu omndeni futhi uzonakekela izingane ezincane. Lo nogada angashiyelwa ukuthi aqaphe lowo uhambahamba egcekeni, inja ayisishiyi lesi sikhundla nganoma yisiphi isizatho.
2. Inja ithembela kubantu engingabazi futhi izozama ukuba phakathi komfokazi nomnikazi wayo aze aqale ukwethemba umuntu omusha.
3. Ama-mastiffs esiNgisi awazithandi ezinye izilwane endlini futhi angazulazula ikati noma inja encane, ngaphandle kwezilwane ezilethwe kumdlwana noma ngasikhathi sinye.
4. Inja empeleni ayinikezi izwi, kepha ngesikhathi sokulala iyabhodloza nezihlakala. Lokhu kungenxa yokwakheka kobuso besilwane.
5. Banamakhono amahle okubuka futhi ngeke bavunyelwe ukungena endlini yangaphandle.
6. Inja izodlala ibhola ngaphandle kwesifiso, kepha ilele ngenjabulo embhedeni noma ekhaphethini elithambile eduze komnikazi.
7. Inja enkulu ithanda ukuxhumana oku-tactile futhi idinga ukuvalelwa njalo, ukushaya kanye nokuklaya.
8. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, inja yehlise umoya futhi ngeke igijime ukulandela amakati, kepha amakhebuli angaphenduka ngolaka kwezinye izinja.
9. Inja ayiphenduli kahle ekujezisweni ngokomzimba kanye nokuhlukumezeka, imveku iyaxineka futhi iyeke ukuthobela umniniyo.
10. Inja ayifanele abafuyi be-novice, ngoba imfundo efanelekile kanye nenhlalo yokuqala kubalulekile.

Inja enkulu ilungele ukugcinwa endlini yangasese noma efulethini elikhulu. Ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo, ama-mastiffs esiNgisi agcinwa emakhejini angavulekile. Ngenxa yejazi elifushane, ukugcina ngaphandle emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka -5 degrees akwamukeleki.

Kubalulekile! Indlu ephuma enjeni elinezinwele ezibushelelezi izoba nezinwele eziningi ezimfushane, okunzima kakhulu ukuyikhipha efenisha nasemakhaphethini kunokude. Futhi ukudonsela phansi kungahlala kufenisha ephakeme. Uma ungakakulungeli lokhu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungasebenzisi i-puppy.

Izifo

Ukufuya izinja isiNgisi mastiff akukuphilile kakhulu. Unama-pathologies amaningi ngenxa yenzalo nohlobo lomthethosisekelo:

• I-dysplasia yomqobelo namalunga ama-hip,
• Izinkinga eziningi zamehlo eziholela ebumpumpheni,
• demodicosis,
• i-pyoderma,
• isithuthwane,
• ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal
• izifo zohlelo lokuthinta kwenhliziyo,
• isifo samathambo,
• komzimba
• isifo se-urolithiasis,
• iso iso
• ukuguqula noma ukuguqula inkulungwane,
• i-pathology yezitho zokuphefumula.

English Mastiff Ukunakekelwa

Inja ebushelelezi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngokuqukethwe okufanele, kwanele ukufeza izidingo ezilandelayo:

• Kanye ngesonto, amehlo wesilwane asulwe ngemicu yekotoni ecixwe ku-decoction ye-chamomile ekhemisi noma emacembe etiyeni aqinile. Kubalulekile ukususa umunyu, ubomvu, nokungcola emehlweni.
• Ukukhucululwa kwezindlebe kwenziwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-5- 10. Izindlebe ziphathwa nge-gauze swabs cwilisa ku-hydrogen peroxide. Ukusuka ezindlebeni kuhlanzwe amadiphozi angcolile.
• Izikhafu kanye emavikini ama-2 qaphela. Ukuqhekeka ehlobo kungenziwa kaningi, njengoba kusulwa ngenkathi kuhamba i-asphalt.
• Endlini, umdlwane kudingeka abele indawo yokuzijabulisa ehlukile. Ukuze inja isakaze umbhoxo noma umbhede okhethekile.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwesiNgisi

Kufanele uqale ukuqeqesha ama-mastiff esiNgisi ngemuva nje kokuba umdlwane usejwayele igama lesidlaliso. Ungawubiza kanjani amagama wohlobo lokuzala kuya ngesifiso somnikazi, kepha igama lesidlaliso kufanele libe yindodana futhi libe mfushane. Kuhle uma igama lezinja lingakhethwanga kojwayelekile.

Emavikini lamatsatfu ngemuva kwekugonywa, imveku iyatfolwa. Ukuhlalisana kuyadingeka kulokhu kuzalaniswa kusukela esemncane kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho inja iyakhula ibe nolaka futhi ibe nolaka.

Ukusuka ezinyangeni ezingama-4-5, imidlwane iqoshwa enkambweni yokuqala yokuqeqeshwa. Inja, ngaphansi kokuholwa ngumqeqeshi wezinja onolwazi, izofunda ukwenza imiyalo:

Imveku ifundiswa kusukela ebusheni kuya kufashoni kanye nekhola. Kamuva, ikhola eqinile isetshenziselwa inja endala.

Izinja zokuqapha nezinsizakalo zokugada ziqeqeshwa ngokwahlukeneyo ezifundweni zeZKS. Ngaphansi kokuholwa ngumqeqeshi, inja izofunda ukubamba isigebengu, ifunde indlela yokuziphatha nomuntu onommese noma isibhamu ezandleni.

Ngubani okufanele aqale?

Ukufundwa nokugcinwa kwalolu hlobo lokudinga kudinga imizamo ethile, yokuziphatha neyomzimba, kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo. Isibonelo, ukubhekana nokungalaleli kwesilwane esikhulu, abantu abakhubazekile bazoba nobunzima.

Naphezu kokuzola nokubekezela, isisindo senja siyingozi. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zingadonsa umuntu ngephutha futhi zize zilimaze nomonakalo.

Kuyalulekwa futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi lokhu kuzalaniswa akububekezeleli isizungu, ngakho-ke abantu abasendleleni isikhathi eside futhi abangavamile ukuya ekhaya bayalulekwa ukuthi bayeke ukutholwa kwezicubu endaweni yezingxoxo.

Lokhu kuzalaniswa akunconyelwe abanikazi abangenalwazi, ngoba izilwane zinhlanhlatha emvelweni futhi zingacindezela noma yiziphi izifundo zemfundo uma umnikazi engazange akwazile ukufeza inhlonipho ngenja ngesikhathi.

Ukuzala ama-Mastiffs esiNgisi

Ngaphambi kokufuya izinja ezingqubuzanayo futhi ezihlanzekile, udinga ukuthola umlingani ofanelekile, ubone yonke imibhalo futhi uxhumane nomniniyo. Uma umcimbi obaluleke kangaka kufanele wenziwe okokuqala, ungasebenzisa izinsizakalo nosizo lomfundisi.

Ama-mastiffs esiNgisi ayizinja ezithandekayo. Njengomthetho, ukukhula komuntu munye kwanele ukukhulelwa.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Owesifazane oyedwa uyakwazi ukubeletha imidlwane eyi-12.

Isikhathi esimaphakathi sokukhulelwa yizinsuku ezingama-62-63. Ukukhulelwa kungakhuphuka kancane kwezinye izimo. Kodwa-ke, odokotela bezilwane bakukhumbuza ukuthi uma inja ingazalanga izinsuku ezingama-70, kufanele ufune usizo lodokotela wezilwane.

Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, insikazi idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokunakekelwa. Uzodinga ukudla okulinganiselayo okuqukethe amaminerali namavithamini. Umsebenzi we-motor owengeziwe, okusalungiswa ne-hypothermia kuyabhalwa kuye.

Engxenyeni yokuqala yokukhulelwa, indlela yokuphila nenja nokudla ayishintshi. Engxenyeni yesibili yokukhulelwa, inani lokudla kuzodingeka lenyuswe. Lokhu kuyadingeka ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile kwezinsana.

Ngaphambi kokuzalwa, kuyadingeka ukuqhuba i-thermometry kabili ngosuku. Imvamisa, ingama-39- 39,5 degrees. Uma isilinganiso sehla sifinyelela kuma-37 noma ngaphansi, khona-ke imidlwane izalwa kungekudala.

Ukulethwa kungahlala kusuka emahoreni angama-2-3 kuya ngosuku. Uma kunezingane eziningi kakhulu, akusekho ngaphezu kwe-6 ukukhulisa umama. Ngale ndlela kuphela lapho bezokwazi ukukhula babe namandla.

Ukuzondla ngezilwane zasekhaya

Inja enesifiso sokuya komzimba ukudla kufanele inikezwe ukudla okuvunyelwe kuphela:

1. Ukudla okungenamafutha: ikhukhamba, inyama yenkomo, inyama yamahhashi, iveni, unogwaja.
2. Imikhiqizo yobisi enokuqukethwe kwamafutha ifinyelela ku-2,5%.
3. Okusanhlamvu: ummbila, ama-buckwheat, ilayisi, ama-hercule.
4. Imikhiqizo:: amaphaphu, isikhafu, isibindi, inhliziyo.
5. Izinhlanzi nezinhlanzi zasolwandle.
6. Amathambo we-Cerebral ne-cartilage.
7. Imifino nezithelo.

Kwenqatshelwe ukunikeza isilwane:

• imikhiqizo eseqedile
• amasosi abhemayo futhi aphulukisiwe,
• inyama enonile,
• inyama yenkukhu,
• ukolweni
• confectionery,
• ushukela.

I-English mastiff ingadla kakhulu, ngakho-ke izingxenye zilawulwa ngevolumu:

• imveku ukusuka enyangeni eyi-1 kuye kayi-3- 4-5 ngosuku ngosuku ngo-500-800 ml,
• kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-4 kuye kweziyi-6 - izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngosuku nge-1-1,5 amalitha,
• kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-7 kuye kwezingu-8 - izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku ngamalitha ama-2-3,
• kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-8 nangaphezulu izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku ngamalitha ayi-3-5.

Kulula ukugcina isilwane ekudleni okomile okhethekile: I-Brit premium yabantu abadala uL, iMvana iMalty Specialty Adult iWundlu, iBoxch Adult iWundlu neRice, I-Pronature Holistic.

Inja ekuphakelweni kwemvelo kumele ifakwe amavithamini kanye namaminerali: i-Excel Deter kusuka ku-8 ku-1, Biofarmtoks Fitokaltsevit, Unitabs Complex nge-Q10, Bosch Vi - Min.

Umfana noma intombazane?

Iziduna zivame ukukhethwa ngesizathu sokuthi azinayo i-estrus futhi, ngokumelene nesizinda sokulunywa, izinja zibukeka zikhudlwana, zibukeka kahle. Futhi izindleko zivame ukuphuma zishibhile.

Kodwa-ke, umuntu wesilisa akudingeki ukuba abalekele intombazane egelezayo, futhi phakathi kwabo, abesilisa bavame ukuba nezingxabano ezingagcini lapho ngokukhawulelana okuhlanganayo.

Amabhentshi ezolile futhi mnene. Phakathi kwamantombazane awekho amacala lapho ejaha ukulandela umfana, njengoba esekhohliwe ngomniniyo, kunalokho, iziqubu zincamathele kakhulu kubanikazi.

Ekuhambeni, amantombazane asheshe athulule amabala awo, ngokungafani nabafana abafanayo abakwenzayo kancane kancane.

Kodwa-ke, ama-bitches alukhuni kunabesilisa futhi abiza ngaphezulu, ngoba anesibopho sokuqhubeka komndeni, okunikeza umnikazi penny enhle.

English Mastiff Ukunakekelwa

Abafuyi bezinja bayazi ukuthi ukuzinakekela akunzima ngokuphelele. Lokhu ikakhulukazi kubangelwa ijazi elifushane. Okokuzilolonga, kwanele ukugeza inja kwesinye isikhathi bese uyixubha njalo emavikini amabili kuya amathathu ngebhulashi elikhethekile. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, lokhu ungakwenza kaningi.Ukugeza kuqhutshwa kusetshenziswa izindlela ezikhethekile zezilwane. Abanye abanikazi bayabona ukuthi bakhawulelwe ngokuphelele ekusebenziseni ama-shampoos owomile.

Ukubhekisisa ikakhulukazi kufanele kukhokhwe ekunakekeleni ubuso besilwane. Emakhoseni kuqongelela ngokushesha uthuli, ukungcola, imfucumfucu yokudla. Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, kunconyelwa ukusula njalo izindonga ngendwangu ethambile noma iphakethe likotini elinyaniswe namanzi.

Kuyadingeka futhi ukuqapha isimo sezindlebe. Ngemuva kokuhamba emoyeni ovunguzayo, obandayo, kudingeka uphathe izindlebe zakho ngendwangu noma ukotini oswakanyisiwe. Ungasebenzisa isisombululo se-boric acid noma ezinye izindlela ezifanele ezivela ekhemisi lezilwane.

Njalo kudingeka uhlole amehlo esilwane. Uma kunezimpawu zokuvuvukala, phatha iso ngamaqabunga etiye. Uma kunenqwaba yokuphuma, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha.

Umgodi womlomo wesilwane esinemibala enjalo futhi udinga ukunakekelwa. Imihlathi yemastiff inesakhiwo esithile futhi iluma okhethekile, yingakho kunconyelwa ukugcina koqweqwe lwawo lisesimweni esihle. Okungenani kanye ngesonto, kunconyelwa ukwelapha i-cavity yomlomo usebenzisa ibhulashi ekhethekile noma ithiphu eligqoke umunwe.

Amacala wesilwane kufanele aqwetshulwe ngendlela efanele ngosizo lwamathuluzi akhethekile angatholakala ezitolo zezilwane noma emakhemisi.

Iqiniso elibalulekile: Izinja azivunyelwe ukuhamba ngesimo sezulu esishisa kakhulu, ngoba ukwakheka kwe-muzzle kwandisa ingozi yokushiswa yilanga.

Ukubuyekezwa

I-Arkady: “Isiqu sesiNgisi asilungele owesimame noma ingane entekenteke. Ukuzalela kuyahlaba umxhwele ngosayizi futhi kwezemfundo kudinga ukukhuthazela kanye nesandla esiqinile. Imfundo efanelekile iyisisekelo salokhu kuzalanisa. Inja ilalela futhi ingabi nolaka. ”

Elena: “Izinja ezinkulu zegazi lamaNgisi zazisetshenziselwa ukushushisa ibhere. Inja ingaluma kalula umgogodla wesilwane esincane. Ngokwemvelo inja izolile, kepha ifinyelela kunoma yiluphi ulaka ngejubane lombani. "

Inoveli: “Ukuqina kwesiNgisi kungenye yezindlela engizithandayo. Njengomqaphi nonogada bomzimba, le nja kungenzeka ukuthi ibe ngcono. Inja izolile, ivinjelwe, kepha ngeze yavumela umuntu wangaphandle ukuba angene endlini. Kepha umniniyo nezingane zakhe bayathanda. Ngokuqapha okunjalo, akuyona eyethusa ingane. "

Ukudla okulula kwesiNgisi

Abaphathi bezinja bayazi ukuthi ukondla izilwane ezifuywayo ezinkulu kangako kuzodinga umzamo omkhulu. Inja yalobukhulu ngokwemvelo idinga ukudla okuningi.

Kunezinketho ezimbili zokudla okunempilo kwenja:

1. Okuphakelayo okwenziwe ngokulungele okulungiselelwe ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni,
2. Ukondleka kwemvelo.

Kulula futhi kulula, yebo, ukukhetha inketho yokuqala. Ukudla okwenziwe ngomumo kuqukethe inani lamaminerali, amavithamini namaminerali.

Inketho yesibili ibandakanya ukubalwa kwamavithamini kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemenyu.

Iqiniso elibalulekile: Ukudla okuhlanganisiwe akuvunyelwe. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobo ezimbili zokudla kunomthelela wokugaya kanye nokugayeka.

Ngaphambi kokuthola isilwane esikhulu kangako, kufanele unqume ukuthi luhlobo luni lokudla okuzoba nalo. Izinja zabantu abadala zidla ukudla okwanele kabili ngosuku uma zinezakhamzimba ezanele zokukhula okujwayelekile nentuthuko yenja. Izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwezinyanga ezine kufanele zondliwe okungenani kahlanu ngosuku. Eminyakeni eyodwa ubudala, ukudla kathathu ngosuku kwanele.

Kukhona uhla lwemikhiqizo okungafanele ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo inikezwe inja.

Uhlu lwemikhiqizo enqatshelwe:

1. Ubisi lwezilwane ezingaphezu kwezinyanga ezine ubudala,
2. Ukudla okune-carbohydrate ephezulu
3. Inyama enamafutha (ingulube, iwundlu),
4. Ukudla okubabayo, okubhemayo,
5. Amathambo weTubular, noma ngabe angakanani,
6. Izinhlanzi zasemfuleni, noma ngabe iyiphi indlela yokupheka,
7. Amajikijolo
8. Amakhowe
9. Izitsha eziphekwe ngamabhontjisi
10. Amaswidi.

Izinja kufanele njalo zikwazi ukufinyelela emanzini amasha. Abafuyi besiNgisi abangama-mastiff belulekwa ukuthi basebenzise amanzi asebhodleleni.

Intengo Ye-Puppy

Izindleko zesimungwana esiqhakazile sesiNgisi kuya ngesisekelo sazo kanye nobungako babazali. Imidlwane engahleliwe ishibhile kakhulu, kepha ngeke ikwazi ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni. Ingakanani imbuzane enezindleko zama-pedigree nayo izoncika esifundeni.

Intengo yemidlwane eRussia isuka ku-90 000 r., E-Ukraine isuka ku-45 000 UAH.

Izifo Nezinkinga Zempilo

Ngokwemvelo, i-mastiff yaseTibetan inikezwa ukungazethembi okuqinile nempilo enhle kakhulu. Izilwane azithinteki ekuthuthukisweni kwanoma yisiphi isifo. Iningi lezimo ze-pathological eziqoshwe kuma mastiffs zenzeka ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele kanye nokudla okungenampilo.

Uhlu lwezifo ezibukeka kakhulu kuma-mastiffs:

• I-dysplasia ye-Hip
• Ukugaya nokugaya. Ukhula ngenxa yokungondleki, ukuhlanganiswa kokudla okwomile nemikhiqizo yemvelo evela kutafula "lomuntu",
• I-steoporosis yedolo. Imbangela ejwayelekile yentuthuko ukuntuleka kwamavithamini namaminerali,
• I-Myocardial hypertrophy,
• Isifo se-Urolithiasis. Ukudla okungasebenzi kahle,
• Inversion andversion of the century,
• Izinqubo zokuvuvukala zokugoqwa kwesikhumba ebusweni. Ikhula ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele kwamafolda esikhumba kule ndawo,
• I-Cataract,
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu ye-endocrine, okuvezwa yi-hypothyroidism,
• Ukubonakaliswa kwe-allergic,
• Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile. Indlela yokuphila engatheni nokwentuleka kokusebenza komzimba kuholela ekukhuluphiseni,
• Ukuphefumula ezinkingeni.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ama-mastiffs abukeka emakhulu, futhi enezilwane eziqinile kakhulu, azikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngezikhathi ezinde kakhulu zokuphila. Ngokwesilinganiso, yiminyaka eyi-11-14. Abanye abantu abanakekelo oluhle, umsoco omuhle nemodi efanelekile yezimoto bahlala iminyaka eyi-17-19.

Umnikazi ngamunye kufanele azi ukuthi ukuphatha izinja ezinkulu ezinjalo ekhaya kwenqatshelwe. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha.

Ungayithenga kanjani ingane

I-Kennel "Grand life energy" I-Zaporozhye - http://mastiff-dog.com

I-English mastiff uhlobo olujulile futhi idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile ngesikhathi semfundo nokuqeqeshwa. Akubona bonke ochwepheshe abangaphatha inja enesisindo esingama-115 kg. Kepha inja iyoba ngumfuyi onolwazi ongumngane weqiniso kanye nomqaphi othembekile.

Umlando wokuzala

Uhlobo lokuzala lwesiNgisi oluvela eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-1000 edlule. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lezi zilwane ezinkulu yiGreat Britain. Bavela ezinjeni zakudala ezingamaNgisi Molossian. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, ama-mastiffs amaNgisi ayephezulu lodumo nokuthandwa. Zazifanele isisindo sazo ngegolide. Isibonelo, uma bekunokushintshana phakathi kwabanikazi bezinja ezisebenzayo, bese kuba ngesikhuni esisodwa esikhulu nesihluku, ngaphandle kokuzisola, banikeze ama-hound amabili nama-greyhound.

Ukuthandwa nentengo emnandi yomastiff kuchazwa iqiniso lokuthi umnikazi wenja enjalo akanakukhathazeka ukuthi amasela azofika kuye. Ayikho indlela yokuthola unogada othembekile; wethusa wonke amasela endawo ngokubukeka kwakhe, akafuni ngisho nokukhonkotha ngalokhu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izinja ezinjalo bezigcinwa ezinqabeni nasezigcawini.

Futhi, labo ababefuna ukwenza imali isilwane sabo esinamandla benza konke okusemandleni ukusebenzisa iqiniso lokuthi umuntu onobuhlakani, lapho ebambe iqhaza empini, akakaze abeke phansi, noma ngabe kumsongela ngokufa. Lezi zinja zagcotshwa ngezinkukhu zasendle, amabhere ngisho nezinkunzi. Kunezimo lapho bobabili izimbangi zabo bafa balwa ngasikhathi sinye. Isibonelo, uma omatilina efaka umphimbo webhere ngemisila, ubesikhipha isikhumba saso nezinselo zalo inja ebuhlungu bokufa. Ngisho nama-mastiffs amaNgisi ayebhekwa njengezinja ezilwayo ebuthweni lamaRoma nanjengezinja ezizingelayo.

Uhlobo lokuzala lwesiNgisi luyindala kangangokuba alukwazanga ukuthola imvelaphi yalo. Enye yezinhlobo ezingamaqiniso kakhulu "ezimangayo" zokuthi lezi zinja ezinkulu zafika eNgilandi namaCelts. Inhloso enkulu yama mastiffs bekuwukubamba iqhaza ezimpini nezilwane zasendle nokuphepha nokuqapha izimfanelo zalezi zilwane.

Ukuzala ama-mastiffs amaNgisi ahlanekezelwe kwaba ngcono kakhulu ngekhulu le-15. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho kwaba nezithombe eziningi nezincazelo zalezi zinja ngemisebenzi yobuciko. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, imfashini yama mastiffs yancipha kancane, lokhu kuchazwa ngokuvinjelwa kokulwa kwenja. Emva kwalokhu, ama-mastiffs anyamalala, asaba ukuqala izinja ezinolaka. Ama-mastiffs anamandla awakwazanga ukunikeza ama-winnings kubanikazi bawo, kepha kwakusemandleni abo ukuvikela impahla.

Maphakathi nekhulu lamashumi amabili, inani labantu abasebenza iziqu zamaNgisi labuyiselwa. Emhlabeni wanamuhla asetshenziswa njengabaqaphi bomzimba, izinja zokuqapha, kanye nezinja ezijwayelekile zomngane. Kukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo zezinja ezidumile.

Okujwayelekile

Ukuqina kwesiNgisi kungokwenzalo enkulu. Le nja igoqwa ngokulingene, ubukhulu namandla kuzwakala kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba. I-mastiff ngumsubathi wangempela. Isisindo Sabadala 55-114 kg. ngokukhula 70-76 cm. Yize kukhona okuhlukile, owesilisa uyaziwa ukuthi isisindo sakhe sifinyelele kubani 130 kg.

Ikhanda likhulu, lihlala entanyeni eqinile, hhayi ende kakhulu. Ngenxa yezindlebe ezibekwe kabanzi, ugebhezi olusivele lubanzi lubanzi kakhulu. Izindlebe zincanyana ngosayizi. Ebunzini emikhondweni yesikhumba, imicu ephakeme yizingqinamba. Isibalo sisifushane, sibanzi. Impumulo enkulu iyisicaba, kepha ayinamibono. Umhlathi ophansi unamandla, ubanzi.

Yakha uqine, umsipha. Ingemuva liqondile, isifuba siyabhoboka. Isisu sithathwe kancane. Izingalo ziqondile, zinemisipha, futhi amathambo awugqinsi. Lemilenze ingamelana nemithwalo esindayo. Amaphayi ayindilinga ngemikhondo emnyama, egobile. Umsila uqwebekile uma inja igqugquzelekile, ingawugcina ukhule, kepha hhayi ngaphezu komugqa wangemuva.

Ihembe elincanyana, likhulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izinwele entanyeni nasekhanda zithambile. Kukhona undercoat eminyene. Umbala uvunyelwe kanjena:

• Ibhilikosi.
• Brindle.
• Hlunga ngemithunzi ehlukene.
• Uphuzi ophuzi.

Ebusweni kukhona imaskhi emnyama.

Kubukeka sengathi inja enkulu kangaka njengesihlakala sesiNgisi ayifanele ngokuphelele ekusetshenzisweni kwendlu. Lokhu ngokweqiniso kuyinja, inja izizwa ikhululekile kakhudlwana endaweni ebanzi enendawo enkulu, efudumele evulekile kunasefulethini elinekamelo elilodwa. Kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma kunendlu enkulu yangasese noma ifulethi elinamabala amakhulu, ngeke kubangele ukuphazamiseka ngokuba khona kwayo.

Izinja ezinjalo azinawo umkhuba wokugijima usuka egumbini kuya kwelinye noma uhlafuna ezintweni zasendlini. Isilwane esifuywayo singachitha amahora amaningi silele eduze komnikazi waso amahora amaningi. Into esemqoka ukuhamba inja nsuku zonke, mnikeze imisebenzi efanele yomzimba. Kunzima ukumthakasela kulo mdlalo, ngoba ngokwemvelo um mastiff uyavilapha futhi awuthambekele emidlalweni esebenzayo. Ngemidlwane emincane, awukwazi ukuya kude, amalunga abo angahlelekile angahlupheka kulokhu, futhi umdlwane uzokhathala kusuka kulolo lolo lugqithisile. Endlini, hlela umbhede endaweni engenakungeneka.

Yize isiqu sesiNgisi sikhulu, akunzima ukusinakekela. Umnikazi kufanele alandele imithetho elandelayo yokunakekela:

• Kunconywa ukuhlanganisa nsuku zonke, ikakhulukazi uma inja ihlala egumbini lokuhlala. Ngakho-ke, ngeke kube nezinwele zezinja endlini, futhi inja uqobo, kanye nokugcotshwa kwesikhumba, kuzosusa izinwele ezifile. Umnikazi kufanele azi ukuthi ama-English mastiff sheds a lot.
• Ukugeza kaningi akudingeki, kuphela njengoba kudingeka. I-shampoo yomuntu yenja ayifanele, ingabangela ukuluma nokucasuka, ikakhulukazi uma isilwane sithambekele ekwelashweni yi-allergies. Izindonga zesikhumba zingasulwa ngendwangu emanzi efakwe emanzini amathafa.
• Izindlebe namehlo ayahlolwa futhi ahlikiwe kanye ngesonto. Kule nqubo, kufanelekile ukuthenga uketshezi olukhethekile, ama-buds ekotini kanye nama-tampon ekhemisi lezilwane. Uma uqaphela ukwehla ngokweqile, ukuvuvukala noma ezinye izimpawu ezibonisa ukutheleleka, bonisa isilwane sakho kudokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha.
• Ezimweni eziningi, i-mastiff yesiNgisi ihlanganisa imichilo yayo ebusweni bomgwaqo ngenkathi ihamba. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, kufanele basikwe njengoba bekhula.

Zonke izinqubo zokuhlanzeka kwezilwane kufanele zifundiswe zisencane. Ngakho-ke, uzofunda ukukhuthazela ngesizotha ukuhlanganisa nokugeza.

Inja idinga ukunikezwa ukudla ngokuqinile ngasikhathi sinye. Izilwane ezindala zondliwa kabili ngosuku, imidlwane yondliwa izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku, kuya ngeminyaka yayo. Isisu esivuthiwe ngokweqile sidla cishe ama-1.5 kg ngosuku. stern. Umnikazi wenja enjalo kufanele azi ukuthi isilwane sakhe sithambekele ekufutheni ngokweqile, ngakho-ke, lapho nje bebona ukuthi inja iyaqala fat futhi isisindo sayo singaphezu kokujwayelekile, abukeze lokho kudla futhi anciphise inani lamakhalori. Amanzi ahlanzekile, apholile kufanele abe endishini ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ukugoma

Izinja zigonywa njengokujwayelekile. Kuze kube unyaka, umdlwane udinga ukunikezwa imigomo emi-4: ezinyangeni ezi-2, kulandelwe ukuvuselelwa ngemuva kwamasonto ama-3, izinyanga eziyisithupha nonyaka. Ngokuzayo, imijovo inikezwa minyaka yonke.

Gxilisa izinja kusuka ku:

• amarabi
• isifo,
• adenovirus
• i-parvovirus enteritis,
• i-hepatitis A.

Ngokuya ngesimo esiwumqedazwe esifundeni, udokotela wezilwane uzokweluleka ngokugoma okuthe xaxa kwamanye amagciwane ayingozi.

Knitting

I-estrus yokuqala kuma-bitches ivela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha - ngonyaka. Kodwa ukubopha inja esemncane kangako kusesekuseni kakhulu. Owesifazane ongaphansi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala angazala futhi abelethe inzalo enempilo.

Izinja ziyafuywa endaweni yezinja. Ngaphambi kokukhwelana, kungcono ukondla nokuhamba ngezilwane. Izinkinga zokukhulelwa ngokuvamile aziqhamuki.

Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-63 - 70. Umthamo we-servings uyakhuphuka, kepha awukondli ngokweqile i-bitch - ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kuqinisa ukuzalwa kwengane.

Ama-mastiffs esiNgisi angabazali abanothando. Ngezinye izikhathi ngokweqile. Bangakwazi ukukhotha kakhulu, noma, bezama ukufudumeza imvuthuluka, bamba umzimba. Umama wenja ubhekwa ukuze angazihlukumezi izingane ngokunakekelwa ngokweqile.

Ukuqeqeshwa nemfundo

Noma iyiphi inja yokuqapha, futhi enkulu kakhulu, idinga ukuzijabulisa kwasemphakathini kanye nokuqeqeshwa. Isipikili sesiNgisi esingafundile siba singalawuleki. Ukuqeqeshwa okungathi sína kufanele kuqale izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye. Uma konke kwenziwa ngokuya ngemithetho nangezinye izindlela, ukuqeqesha onobuhlakani kuyindaba elula. Into esemqoka ukubekezela, ukuzola futhi akukho ukukhala, ingasaphathwa eyokujeziswa ngokomzimba.

Isigaba sokuqala sokuqeqesha ukuhlanganisa imiyalo elula kakhulu: "hlala", "eduze", "hhayi", njll. Isinyathelo sesibili ukuthatha inja nokuqeqeshwa kwedolobha. Uma ufuna i-mastiff ibe ngumqaphi wangempela, thatha inkambo "yokuvikela inja" ngesiphathi senja. Ungabhekana nesilwane sakho uqobo, kepha ngochwepheshe onolwazi, ukuqeqeshwa kuzoba lula futhi kuphumelele kakhudlwana.

Kubiza malini imidlwane?

Emakethe yenkukhu noma ngokwesimemezelo sezingane ezinamaNgisi ezinamathela zithengisela ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyisithupha nanye. Kepha lezi akuzona izigembu ezingagudlulwa.

Izilwane ezifuywayo zeklasi lamabhuloho ezine-pedigree zibiza okungenani ama-ruble angama-50 000, nokuthi imadlana engakanani yezindleko zesigaba sombukiso ayinakuphendulwa ngokungalingani. Intengo yabo idlula ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu. Banikeza eshibhile isigaba sokutolwa kwe-kutut - ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25 - 35.

Izindawo zokufunda ezingcono kakhulu zaseMoscow naseSt

Ungathenga iziqu zesiNgisi eRussia kulezi zindawo zokufunda ezifakazelwe:

• I-http: //www.englishmastiff.ru/englishmastiff/-- "Shulvi Rozan" kathathu waba yi-nursery enhle kunazo zonke eRussia,
• I-http: //mastiffhills.ru - abafuyi bezimpahla abazalanisa abasuka eJalimane naseNgilandi,
• I-http: //www.biboshu.narod.ru/biboland/biboland.htm - izinja ezizalanayo nenzalo yaseBiboLAND zaba ngabanqobi bemibukiso emikhulu yaseRussia neyakwamanye amazwe.

Esizeni semithombo yezingane ungabona izithombe zezinsana nabazali.

Ama-mastiffs esiNgisi ayiphupho labathandi abangasebenzi bezinja ezinkulu. Ngezinja, awudingi ukugijima emgwaqweni isigamu sosuku noma uthathe izifundo zokuqeqesha ezingapheli. Ukuze bathole injabulo, badinga amahora ambalwa wokuhamba olinganiselwe, usofa obanzi nokuthanda komnikazi.