Ikati likaTricolor - ikati elifuywayo elinamabala ezimbali ezimnyama, ezimhlophe nezibomvu, elimnyama (pigment eumelanin) nelibomvu (i-pigment pheomelanin), ngaphansi kwethonya lezakhi zofuzo eziguqula amathunzi alo, lingaphenduka ngokulandelana, libe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka no-ukhilimu, ushokoledi nobomvu, uphuzi nokhilimu, njll. Igama lesiNgisi - Ikati leCalico - Kwaqhamuka ohlotsheni lwendwangu yekotoni eyasungulwa eCalicut, eJapan ikati elinjalo libizwa nge- “mike-neko” (Japan 三毛 猫) noma limane “mike” elisho ikati elinemibala emithathu, eHolland - lapjeskat, elihumusha ngokweqiniso njengekati le-patchwork, igama elithi "ocebile" lisetshenziswa eRussia.

Lo mbala uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi nje tricolor (eng. tricolor ), kodwa ngokwejwayelekile - ufudu omhlophe (eng. tortoiseshell-and-white ) Kumakati we-tricolor, umbala oyinhloko umhlophe. Amakati we-Tricolor angaba nephethini ye-tabby ezindaweni ezinemibala.

Ngenxa yokuxhumeka kofuzo phakathi kombala wejazi ne-chromosome enquma ubulili, ngobuningi bamacala amakati yi-tricolor, hhayi amakati. Amakati awajwayelekile kakhulu futhi anama-ch-chromosome amabili (i-aneuploidy).

Ukufuduka komlando

Njengoba amakati we-tricolor engeyona inzalo, kodwa umbala wejazi owenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo, akukho kubhekiswa kuwo okungokomlando kula makati. Kodwa-ke, umsuka wezindawo ezinamabala ahlukile emakati we-tricolor wafundwa ngezinga elithile nguNeil Todd ocwaningweni olunquma ukufuduka kwamakati afuywayo emikhondweni yokuhweba eYurophu naseNyakatho Afrika. Ngenani lamakati ane- “orange gene” atholakala kumakati we-tricolor, kwembulwa imvelaphi yawo - amadolobha asemachwebeni oLwandle iMedithera eFrance nase-Italy, lapho amakati avela eGibhithe.

Ucwaningo

Kukholakala ukuthi ucwaningo lwesayensi lwamakati e-tricolor aqala ngo-1948, lapho uMurray Barr kanye nomsizi wakhe u-E.G. Bertram baqaphela izidumbu ezimnyama ngesimo se-drumstick ngaphakathi kwamaseli ezinzwa emakati, kodwa hhayi amakati. Le mizimba emnyama yaziwa njengemizimba yeBarra. Ngo-1959, uSusumu Ono, isazi sebhayoloji saseJapan egxile ekutadisheni amaseli, sanquma ukuthi imizimba kaBarrr yayi-ch chososomes eyi-X. Ngo-1960, uMary Lyon wahlongoza umqondo wokuthi i-chromosome eyi-X ingasebenzi, ethi elinye lamakhophi amabili e-X chromosome ezilwaneni ezincelisayo ezingabasebenzi ayisebenzi.

Amakati weTricolor

Njenganoma iyiphi enye, ikati elinemibala emithathu kufanele lidle ngokulinganisela. Unganika inyama yenkomo enamafutha amancane, iwundlu, unogwaja, kepha izilwane azinconywa ukuba zinikeze ingulube.

Amakati athatha inyama yenkukhu ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukuthi uqaphe ngokucophelela isilwane sakho ukubona izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi amathambo ezinyoni ayingozi kakhulu kunoma yiziphi izilwane.

Ikati linomhlathi oqinile owanele ukugedla ngaphakathi kwethambo eliyinyoni le-bird futhi lidle i-splinter ebukhali. Kungase kube nezinketho eziningana zokuqalwa kwemicimbi eyengeziwe - noma ngabe ithambo lizofika ngokuphepha esiswini futhi ligaywe kancane, noma lizobangela ukulimala okungathi sína emgodini wokugaya ukudla.

Kuyalwa ukunikeza inyama eluhlaza, esimweni se-mincemeat. Vele, qhwalela noma uthele ngamanzi abilayo. Ukuhlanza inyama eluhlaza kungabandakanywa ekudleni kwekati.

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi amakati ayithanda kanjani inhlanzi. Kungaba ulwandle, ulwandle noma umfula. Kepha, akunconywa ukondla lesi silwane njalo nezinhlanzi; kuvunyelwe ukukufaka ekudleni amahlandla amabili kuya kwamathathu ngesonto.

Yiziphi izingxenye zenhlanzi ukondla ikati ngokuya ngosayizi wezinhlanzi uqobo (nekati). Uma i-waterfowl inkulu, ungathokozisa isilwane ngocezu lwento, amakati adla inhlanzi encane yonke.

Kodwa-ke, ungakhohlwa ukuthi amathambo enhlanzi abukhali ayingozi kangakanani ekugayeni kokugaya, ngakho-ke indlela ebaluleke kunazo zonke kungaba ukukhetha izinhlanzi eziphakathi nendawo bese uhlukanisa amathambo amakhulu enyameni.

Ngokuqondene nemikhiqizo yobisi, kuyalulekwa ukuthi kuvunyelwe okuqukethwe okunamafutha kuze kufike ku-9%. Futhi, ngemuva kokuphaka, kufanele ubheke ukusabela kwekati ukuze kubonakale ukungabekezelelani ngakunye uma kwenzeka kunenye.

Isilwane sitshelwa ukuba sinikeze imifino, ngoba inamavithamini amaningi. Kungaba izaqathi, upelepele, iklabishi, i-zucchini, ukhukhamba kanye nemifino. Vele, ezimweni eziningi ikati ngeke lidle imifino eluhlaza, kodwa ungaphendukela kubuqili obuncane.

Inyama ephekiwe inqunywa izingcezu ezincane, kufakwa imifino ebunjiwe noma egayiwe. Ikati lizodla isaladi yenyama ngentokozo. Kodwa-ke, akufanele unikeze imifino ngasikhathi sinye nemikhiqizo yobisi.

Izizukulwane zamakati we-tricolor

Cishe amakati kuphela anombala ogqamile, hhayi amakati, ngoba yi-chromosome eyi-X kuphela enquma umbala wejazi futhi abesifazane kuphela abane-chromosomes engu-X. Imvamisa, amakati ane-X-chromosome eyodwa ne-Y-chromosome eyodwa, ngakho-ke cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi ikati linemibala emibili ngasikhathi sinye: i-pheomelanin ye-orange ne-eumelanin emnyama. Kunokuhluka okukodwa: lapho, ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, amakati eneqoqo lama-chromosomes XXY, angaba ne-tortie (imibala emibili) noma umbala wemibala emithathu. Iningi lalawa amakati alinayo inzalo ngenxa yokungajwayelekile okuhambisana nokuba khona kwama-chromosome amabili ama-X.

Kuzo zonke izilwane ezincelisayo ezifundwayo, amakati kuphela nama-hamsters aseSyria anofuzo iwolintshi - Uhlobo oluhlotshaniswe naphansi oluthinta umbala wejazi. Enye alale yalolu hlobo NGEMPELA - Vimba indlela le-eumelanin, kanye ne-pheomelanin yakhiwa ngayobutsheni, - mayelana - akuvimbi. Kuphakathi kokunye noma okunye kusebenza ku-cell ngayinye ye-umbungu (i-chromosome yesi-X yesibili ayisebenzi). Futhi yonke inzalo yaleli seli izodla ifa lombuso ofanayo. Onke ama-melanocyte avela kuseli ene-allele esebenzayo NGEMPELA, izolanda ijazi ngombala obomvu, noma ngabe luhlobo luni lohlobo lwe-agouti. I-allele melanocyte esebenzayo mayelana "zidaya" izinwele lekati zimnyama. Uma zine-gene ye-agouti, khona-ke izinwele ziyokhishwa ngombala omnyama, i.e.zimbozwa ngamabhande agqamile amnyama. Inani nendawo, ngokwesibonelo, amabala abomvu kuya ngokuthi i-melanoblast ene-chromosome X esebenzayo isabalale kuphi_NGEMPELA nokuthi bakwazile ukwanda kangakanani. Ngakho-ke ikati lesifufula “lingelangempela”, futhi kuwo wonke amabala abomvu noma amnyama, ama-melanocyte ayinzalo yeseli elilodwa lamagciwane (noma amaningana uma evala i-chromosome efanayo).

Yize uhlobo lwekati lwakhiwa ngo-2010, uhlobo iwolintshi kufundwe kabi. Ukulandelanisa kwayo ngokuphelele kwe-nucleotide kanye nomsebenzi womkhiqizo wamaprotheni awikaziwa kuze kube manje. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kufihla umphumela we-mutant allele gene agouti (a / a, nonagouti), ngenxa yokuthi uboya bungenawo umkhaza, bunombala olufana ncamashi ne-melanin. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokubomvu, imivimbo noma amabala avela emakati kathathu, kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-genotype anoluphi uhlobo lwe-agouti gene.

Okwamabala amhlophe, ukuguquka okuguqukayo kolunye uhlobo, S (amabala amhlophe), unesibopho. Akanamatheli phansi. Ubukhosi balesi sakhi abuphelele: ngohlobo lwe-SS genotype, amabala amboza indawo enkulu kunakwa-Ss heterozygotes. Ukubonakaliswa kwayo kuthonywa ezinye izinhlobo ezithile zokuguqula isimo. Ngokunokwenzeka, lokhu kuguqulwa kubambezela ukuhamba kwama-melanoblasts. Abanaso isikhathi sokusakazekela ezingxenyeni ezithile zomzimba ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa kwezikhwanyana zezinwele, ziyafa, futhi akukho mbala owakhiwa kulezi zindawo. Umkhiqizo wamaprotheni walesi sakhi sofuzo nendlela yokusebenza kwawo nakho akwaziwa.

Izimpawu ezihambisana namakati we-tricolor

KANYE amakati we-tricolor azokwamukela axhunyiwe ngaphezu kwanoma yiziphi ezinye izilwane, futhi cishe zonke zazo zikhuluma ngenhlanhla, injabulo kanye nokuchuma. E-Russia, kukholelwa ukuthi ukuhlala endlini ikati le-tricolor iletha inhlanhla kumnikazi.

Kukhona abantu abaningi abathi ngokutholwa kwesilwane esinjalo babe nemithombo engalindelekanga kakhulu yemali eyengeziwe, izimpilo zabo zithuthukisiwe, futhi ezimweni ezijwayelekile badlalwa ezandleni zabo.

Kukholakala nokuthi ikati livikela umnikazi walo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga. EJapan, bakholelwa ukuthi uma ikati le-tricolor lafika endaweni yokusebenza, lokhu kuqinisekisa impumelelo ebhizinisini. Kunophawu lwaseJapan, uma ikati elinethrololor ligijima endlebeni yakhe yesobunxele, kungekudala kuzoba nokwenyuka okukhulu kwemali.

Ukubonakala kwendlwana yesilwane esifuywayo kubhekwa njengobubi obuhle

Emhlabeni wonke, abantu bakholelwa ukuthi lapho ikati ligcoba ubuso bakhe ngephaphu, libikezela izivakashi endlini, futhi uma welula, kuyinto entsha. Ukuthimisa ikati lika-tricolor kubhekwa njengophawu olujabulisayo, ikakhulukazi uma kunyenya eceleni komakoti.

Ngakho-ke, ikati liprofetha impilo ejabulisayo yentombazane. Ikati elinemibala emithathu lisiza umgcini wendlu ukuthi agcine indlu emandleni amabi.

Inkinga yokuhlangana

Okwamanje, akunakwenzeka ukukhiqiza kabusha umbala lapho ubumba amakati we-tricolor. Ngokusho kuka-Anne Zernoglow, enye yezinkampani ezihola emkhakheni wokuhlanganisa, “amakati ama-tricolor awakwazi ukwakhiwa, ukugcina umbala wawo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuqalwa kwe-chromosome eyi-X eyodwa. Njengoba bonke abantu besifazane besifazane benama-chromosome amabili ama-X, kungenzeka ukuthi le nto ibe nomthelela omkhulu ekubumbeni ngokuzayo. ”

Izinkolelo ezithandwayo

Ngokwesiko lamazwe amaningi kunezinkolelo zokuthi amakati anombala wombala amathathu aletha inhlanhla. E-USA kwesinye isikhathi babizwa nangokuthi amakati wemali (eng. amakati wemali ) .

EJapan, isithombe esibunjiwe UManeki Neko cishe njalo ikati le-tricolor. Ngenxa yokutholakala ngokukhethekile kwamakati e-tricolor, kunenkolelo phakathi kwabadobi baseJapan ukuthi umkhumbi onekati eline-tricolor ebhodini awusoze waquleka. Kunobufakazi bokuthi ngeNkathi ye-Edo kungenzeka ukuthengisa ikati elinjalo eqolo emkhunjini. Futhi kunamahlebezi okuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kube nesivumelwano esinjengaleso nabadobi.

Amaqiniso Ahehayo

1. Amakati e-Tricolor abizwa nangokuthi yi-tortoiseshell. Ososayensi bathi ufuzo olunikeza lo mbala lwenzeka emakati kuphela. Amakati akavamile ukuwamukela. Uma amakati ezalwa enale mibala, imvamisa ahlushwa ukuzala.

2. Amakati anjalo ayaziswa kakhulu phakathi kwabathumbi. Kufanele bathathe lesi silwane emkhunjini. Kunenkolelo yokuthi ikati elinjalo kuphela elivikela umkhumbi ekulimazekeni, futhi ngaphambi kwezivunguvungu, lixwayisa ngengozi ngokuziphatha kwalo.

3. “Abathakathi” abanemibala emithathu bathanda ukuphenduka izangoma nabathakathi. Emibuthanweni yemilingo, kunombono wokuthi amakati anjalo afaka isandla ekuqiniseni isipho nasekuvuleni iso lesithathu.

4. Umbala wemibala emithathu awunakuthunywa ngokutholwa. Abafuyi bazabalaza iminyaka eminingi ukuthola ukubukeka okusha kwalezi zidalwa ezinhle. Uhlobo lwalo mbala yinhlanhla yangempela!

5. Ngo-2001, la makati aba ubuso bezwe lonke laseMelika. IMaryland County imemezele izilwane ezi-tricolor uphawu lwayo olusemthethweni.

Incazelo Nezici

Lapho imvelo idaya izinwele zekati, iziphatha ngendlela ehlukile. Mhlawumbe izinwele zekati azidayi nhlobo, lapho-ke ikati liba mhlophe ngokuphelele. Ingaphatha imibala emibili: emnyama no-orenji. Bayingxenye ye-melanin - isakhi samakhemikhali esidonsa uboya. Ingxube yezingxenye ezimnyama nezolintshi ze-melanin zinikeza imibala ehlukahlukene yamakati.

Okususelwa ku-pigment emnyama kuvame ukuvela: onsundu, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, njll. Umbala we-orange ungabonakala njengombala obomvu, obomvu nokhilimu. Akuyona imibala ehlukene kuphela, kepha futhi nokusebenza kwayo kwejometri. Umbala oqinile kungenzeka, ubizwa ngokuthi uqinile. Imigqa ye-Feline nemibuthano inika umbala obizwa ngokuthi yi-tabby. Kulesi sambatho, izinwele ngamunye zidotshwa ngxenye kumbala owodwa noma omunye.

Imvamisa kuba nombala wefudu - omnyama namawolintshi (obomvu, obomvu) amabala wesimo esingapheli emzimbeni wonke. Uma umbala ufudu ubekwe ngemuva okumhlophe, inhlanganisela yemibala iyatholakala, ebizwa ngokuthi yi-calico. Leli gama livela kwindwangu yegama elithi calico, eyasungulwa eNdiya, idolobha laseCalicut (manje elibizwa ngeKozhikode).

Izilwane ezinalolu hlobo lombala zivame ukubizwa ngokumane: amakati we-tricolor. Isikimu sombala sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-tricolor. Amagama awapheli lapho. Imibala ye-tricolor ibizwa ngokuthi i-patchwork, chintz, tiger. Izikhala zemibala emithathu zilingana nemibala lapho isizinda esimhlophe sigqokile:

• harlequin - isizinda esimhlophe kufanele sithathe i-5/6 yendawo ephelele,

• i-van - amabala ngamanani amancane angaba khona ekhanda nasemsileni, isilwane sonke simhlophe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphethini le-tabby elijwayelekile lingaba khona ezindaweni ezinemibala. Okusho ukuthi, umbala yi-tabby enemibala emithathu. Abanikazi babheka amakati ama-tricolor ikakhulukazi athanda, akholwe, ayadlala. Izici ezinhle kumlingiswa ziyabonakala hhayi ngenxa yezindawo ezinemibala eboyeni bekati, kodwa ngenxa yesimo sabanikazi bezilwane. Konke ukungaziphathi kahle kwesidalwa okuletha inhlanhla nokuchuma kwendlu kuzobonakala njenge-prank encane, ukubonakaliswa kokudlala.

Umlando we-Tri-color

Ambalwa amaqiniso asele mayelana nemvelaphi yalo mbala ongajwayelekile emlandweni, ikakhulukazi ukuqagela nokucabanga.

Ngokunokwenzeka, lo mbala onqabile uqhamukile futhi wahlanganiswa ngenxa yokuguqulwa okuzenzakalelayo kofuzo.

Usosayensi u-Neil Todd, efunda ngokufuduka kwamakati afuywe okwesibili ezindleleni ezihwebelana zaseYurophu naseNyakatho ne-Afrika, uphakamise ukuthi iGibhithe lasendulo liyindawo yokuzalwa yabantu abanjalo. Ukusuka lapho bona, kanye nemikhumbi, bafika emadolobheni amatheku e-Italiya neFrance futhi basakaza kuqala kuwo wonke amazwe aseYurophu, babuyela emhlabeni wonke.

Izazi zebhayoloji uMurray Barr noBertram bahlolisisa kahle umbala we-tricolor noma “tortie” ngo-1948. Bathola ukuthi amangqamuzana ezinsikazi abesifazane aqukethe imizimba emnyama ngesimo sezinduku, ebizwa ngokuthi "imizimba yeBarra". Emadodeni lesi sici asibonwanga.

Eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva, isazi sezakhi sofuzo saseJapan u-Ono Susumu sathola ukuthi "imizimba yeBarra" ayisiyona into edlula ama-chromosomes ohlobo lwabesifazane - u-X. Marie Lyon, eqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe, wethula umqondo wokungasebenzi kwale chromosome kwabesifazane.

Izinhlobo zemibala yekati ezilandelwayo

Izikhala zemibala emithathu kuboya besilwane akuyona uphawu lwendlela eyodwa noma ngaphezulu. Khethekile izinhlobo zamakati we-tricolor alukho. Anjalo angaba noma yimaphi amakati acwengekile futhi angahlanzeki. Banikezwe udumo lwamakati we-calico, abafuyi baqondisa imizamo yabo yokuqinisa lo mkhakha.

Ngeshwa noma ngenhlanhla, ukubukeka kwekati elinamabala emibala emhlophe, emnyama no-orange kuyinto eyenzeka ngengozi futhi hhayi kaningi kakhulu. Amazinga amaningi okuzala avumela umbala we-calico. Lokhu okokuqala:

• ama-shorthair british kanye namakati aseMelika,
• bobtail, Kuril futhi Japanese,
• Amakati asePheresiya naseSiberia,
• manx
• Maine Coon,
• amakati okulinganisa
• iThavan van
• nezinye.

Kuzo zonke izimo, kubukeka kusha, kwasekuqaleni. Ikakhulu e-Persian, eSiberia namanye amakati amade. Kwezinye izimo, emaphethelweni amabala ayafiphala, njengokungathi adalwe yi-watercolor. Izinwele ezimfishane amakati tricolor esithombeni ngombala onjalo ubukeka kahle kakhulu.

I-Tricolor kuphela amakati noma amakati nayo ingaba

Uma isilwane sombala we-calico sifika endleleni, ngamathuba angama-99.9% singasho ukuthi lokhu ikati, okungukuthi, insikazi. Amakati we-Tricolor ayizwani. Ukuxhumana phakathi kombala nobulili besilwane kubonakala kumangalisa. Ososayensi namanje abakwazi ukuchaza ukuthi kungani imvelo ibona ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ipendwe ngemibala emithathu yamakati, kepha yenqatshelwe amakati.

IGenetics ichaza leli qiniso, kepha ayivezi inhloso yemvelo. Amangqamuzana omzimba wesilisa afakelwe ama-chromosomes angama-X nama-Y, kanti amaseli abesifazane afakwe ama-chromosome amabili ama-X. Ngama-chromosomes angama-X anquma ukuthi yimuphi umbala ozobonakala ngokwawo ngombala wekati. Umbala we-Orange uvela ngenxa ye-pheomelanin ye-pigment, emnyama - eumelanin.

I-chromosome eyi-X ingasebenza kusebenze i-pigment eyodwa kuphela: kungaba owolintshi noma omnyama. Owesifazane unama-chromosome amabili ama-X, elinye lingadala i-orange, elinye libe mnyama. Emadodeni, i-chromosome eyi-X yinye, ngakho-ke umbala wamabala nawo ungalingana: umnyama, noma owolintshi.

Kukhona okuhlukile. Kwesinye isikhathi abesilisa abane-XXY isethi yama-chromosomes (ebizwa ngokuthi yi-Klinefelter syndrome) bayazalwa. Abesilisa abanjalo bangaba tricolor. Noma yiba namathoni amabili, umbala wethoshi. Ambalwa kakhulu ama-tricolor amaduna. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuba khona kwama-ch-chromosome amabili ama-X, awaniki nzalo.

Empilweni yansuku zonke, akudingekile ukukhumbula amagama emibalabala, ama-chromosomes agcina izinhlobo zezakhi zomzimba feline. Kwanele ukwazi lokho ngokugcwele amakati kuphela anemibala emithathu. Amakati anombala ofanayo awunaphutha: bambalwa kakhulu, futhi abakwazi ukunika izingane.

Uma umfuyi enquma ukufuya amakati ngombala we-patchwork, kuzofanela ajwayelane nezisekelo eziyisisekelo zofuzo kanye nezimpawu zokubonakala kwezindawo ezinamabala e-tricolor. Ngemuva kwalokho, umqondo wokuzalela i-tricolor shorthair noma izilwane ezinezinwele ezinde uzoba yize. Amakati anemibala emithathu mihle ngoba akunakwenzeka ukubikezela ukuzalwa kwawo.

Yini ukubiza ikati tricolor

Lapho uxazulula inkinga, ukubiza ikati le-tricolor, abanikazi baqhutshwa izisusa eziningana:

• Ukuhlangana okudala umbala wekati. Kulesi sigaba, amakati anezindawo ezinkulu ezibomvu ahola igama elithi Chubais.
• Ukuboniswa kokuqala komlingiswa kukititi. Imvamisa iba nguSonya, uShustrik, uMarsik (ikati elinjengempi), iTranger (ngomqondo wompofu).
• Imicimbi noma izimo ngenxa yokuthi ikati livele endlini. Isibonelo, Umklomelo, Ubusika, iSivunguvungu, Isipho, uChef.
• Imvamisa, ikati libizwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Amagama e-Tricolor Cats akufani nhlobo namagama ezilwane zeminye imibala. Lonke uhlu lwamagama athandwayo amakati we-tricolor abukeka emangalisa.

• Ava, Agatha, Aya, Agnia, Aida, Anita, Anka, Ariadna, Ars, Artem, Astra,
• UBarbie, uBasia, uBella, uBlack, uLingonberry, uBorya, uBob, uBetty, uBert, uBambi, uBuka, iSivunguvungu,
• Varna, Wanda, Varya, Vasilisa, Cornflower, Vasya, Venus, Viola, Willy, Vlasta, Vesta, Volya,
• UGalya, uGlafira, uGlasha, uHera, uGera, uGlafira, uGloria, uHertha, uGoluba,
• I-Dio, Gina, uJulie, iDeutsche, iDekabrina,
• Eve, Eudokinia, Elizabeth, Efim,
• UZhanna, Zhulya, Zhuzha, uGeorges,
• Zlata, Zimka, Dawn, Zarina, The Beast,
• U-Ivanna, u-Isabella, uJona, u-Isold, u-Isis, u-Irma, uSpark,
• Capa, Drop. UCoco, uCarolina, uClara, uConstance, uC Cleo, uXenia,
• Lana, Lesya, Lina, Lu, Lulu, Lila, Lina, uLily, uLily,
• UMavra, Mara, Mars, Maroussia, Maggie, Magda, Madeleine, Malvinka, Margot, Marta, Martha, Matilda, Matryoshka, Mila, Milan, Mile, Mimi, Mia, Molly, uMuzi, uMura,
• UNana, uNata, uNessie, uNelly, uNefertiti, uNinel, uNina, uNovella, uNora, Qaphela, uBusuku, uNate, uNyusha, uNasha,
• I-Ori, i-Octave, i-Oktyabrina, i-Olimpiki, i-Osia,
• I-Peacock, i-Panna, i-Paula, i-Panda, i-Praskovya, i-Panochka, i-Pance,
• I-Rada, iRimma, iRosa, iRuslan,
• USolomei, uLiberty, North, uSeverin, uSeraphim, uSandy, uSimon, uSophia, uSusanna, uSusie, uSusan, uStropa,
• Taiga, Tasha, Tosha, Trisha, Tahira, Tess,
• I-Ulya, Ustya,
• Faina, Fanya, Fina, Fima, Fiona, Frau, Felicia, Flora,
• U-Eureka, u-Elsa, u-Emma, ​​u-Eric,
• UJulia, uJuno, Utah, uYuna,
• I-Yarik, Yars.

Ama-kititens asezingeni eliphakeme angena endlini yomnikazi enegama elakhelwe ngokuya ngemithetho ekhethekile. Uhlamvu lokuqala luyafana kuwo wonke amakhithi edoti afanayo. Igama kumele liqukathe igama le-nursery noma igama lomzala. Eminye imitholampilo ilungisa igama (isibongo, isibongo, isikhundla nokunye), okusebenza njengengxenye yamagama eziteketiso awo wonke amathole.

Uma i-kitten ivela phezulu, umnikazi kufanele acabange ukuthi kufanele alifinyeze kanjani igama ukuze libe lula futhi likhumbuleke ngokwengeziwe. I-kitten ifunda ngokushesha igama layo lesidlaliso, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ayinazimpawu ezingaphezu kwezintathu, khona-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga ngokukhumbula.

Yini iphupho lekati elinemibala emithathu

Ukuvela kwekati elinombala we-calico ephusheni akuhunyushwa njalo njengokuqala kwezikhathi ezijabulile nezimpumelelo. Okuningi kuya ngesigaba. Ngokuphikisana nalokho okungokoqobo, isidalwa esibonakalayo esivele embusweni weMorpheus asenzi umuntu abe yinhlanhla ye-priori, kepha sikwenza ucabange.

Iphupho lapho ikati lika-tricolor lihlahlela ngasemnyango wamadoda eletha umhlangano nowesifazane okufanele athandwe. Kepha izinhloso zalo wesifazane kungenzeka zingabi nakancane. I-oda langaphambili elisunguliwe lempilo kungenzeka lingashintshi libe ngcono. Kwabesifazane, iphupho elinjalo libonisa ukushayisana okungenzekayo nembangi.

Ngemuva kwephupho lapho ikati lika-tricolor lilele emzimbeni womuntu, kuhle ukubona udokotela. Naka impilo yakho, ulalele lezo zitho ikati elibeke phansi kuzo.

Kwenzeka amaphupho lapho ikati elinombala we-calico rubs ezinyaweni zomuntu. Kulokhu, awunakugwema ukuphikisana nomuntu osondelene nawe. Uma ephusheni kungenzeka ukubona ukuthi yiziphi izimbali ezinoboya bekati ezikhona, ungabikezela uhlobo lomehluko. Ngombala obomvu (owolintshi) obukhona, ophikisana naye uzoba nobuqili futhi abhekane nobuso obubili. Uma umbala omnyama unqoba, ophikisana naye uzoba mbumbulu, kodwa aqonde.

Izimpawu eziphambili ngamakati we-tricolor

Iningi lezinkolelo ezihambisana nombala wemibala emithathu zikhona kusiko lamaSlav. Izimpawu eziningi zisindile kuze kube namuhla.

Namuhla, emakhulukhulu eminyaka amaningi adlule, amakati anezinwele ezintathu abhekwa njengezilwane eziletha inhlanhla nempumelelo kubanikazi.

Okhokho bethu babekholelwa ukuthi le mibala emithathu yi-brownie esizayo. Ngokubambisana bavikela amalungu omndeni ezinkingeni futhi aqaphe i-oda endlini. Baphinde bakholelwe nokuthi lesi silwane akufanele sikhungathekiswe, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthukuthelisa i-brownie futhi silethe ubunzima.

Basho ukuthi ngosizo lekati le-tricolor, ungasusa warts kanye nebhali esweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga nje ukudweba umsila wesilwane eduze kwendawo ebuhlungu, futhi umphumela ngeke ube made.

Uma owesifazane ongashadile, efisa ukuhlela impilo yakhe, ahlukanise nekati elinombala omuhle kangaka ekhaya, maduze nje uzohlangana nomlingani wempilo futhi athole injabulo yomndeni.

Izinkolelo eziningi zasendulo ezihlobene nomshado:

• Le ndoda yaphuza ingilazi yokugcina yotshwala ebhodleleni, intombazane enemibala emithathu ihlala ngaphansi kwetafula - izoshada kungekudala. Kulokhu, kuyisiko ukubuza isiphetho kumakoti othandekayo, wezomnotho.
• Ikati labonwa eduze kwendwendwe lomshado - umndeni uzoba nobungane futhi uqine.
• Isilwane sanyenya eceleni komakoti - impilo yabashadikazi izoba yinde futhi ijabule.

Ukungena endlini ngemuva komgubho, abasanda kushada bavuma ikati elinemibala emithathu ngokungena embundwini wokuqala. Lokhu kuthembisa abasanda kushada uthando, inhlonipho nobudlelwano bomndeni obuqinile.

Okushiwo yizinkolelo

Izinkolelo ezinombala zihambisana ngqo nenhlanganisela eyingqayizivele:

• okumhlophe kusho ubumsulwa be-pristine
• umbala obomvu umbala wenjabulo nenhlala-kahle yezezimali,
• okumnyama kuvikela emimoyeni emibi.

Ngokwemvelo, uma esilwaneni esisodwa uboya bedotshwa kuyo yonke le mibala, kusho ukuthi anamandla angaqondakali futhi azoletha injabulo.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zombala:

1. "I-calico", ene-predominance of red and black ngombala, enamabala amhlophe afakwe ngaphakathi amhlophe. Imvamisa izilwane zinezimbotshana ezimhlophe.
2. "Harlequin", uvolo onemvelaphi emhlophe enamabala amnyama nabomvu, ahlala cishe i-15%, kodwa akusekho okunye.

Uhlobo oluyigugu kunazo zonke yiCalico, evame ukutholakala kumakati avela ku-Isle of Man, ePersian naseShorthair.

Izidalwa ezinezinwele ezintathu zinomlingisi ophendulayo futhi odlalayo, kepha zibonisa uthando lwazo kuphela lwasemakhaya, azithandi abangaphandle.

Ukuba khona kwendlwana yesilwane esine-tricolor kuchazwa kanjena:

• Izimo zokuxabana ziyasulwa, abantu bahlangana ngemuva kokuxazulula izinkinga ndawonye,
• Abathengi abaseduze kwengane ilele - babheka iso elibi,
• Sisontekile ebholeni - amafrimu azofika maduze,
• Imibala ehlukahlukene yazala ikati elimnyama nelibomvu - ukuchuma kwebhizinisi,
• Isilwane esinemibala emihlanu siyanyakaza eceleni komakoti - ukwengeza emndenini,
• Ijika usuku lomhambi ngaphambi kosuku lomshado - ilinde injabulo nothando oluqinile,
• Ukuhlala eduze kwendoda - umshado ulindelwe ngonyaka ofanayo,
• Ubheka iphuzu elilodwa namacebo akhe ngaphandle kwesizathu - uzama ukuxosha isipoki sesihlobo eshonile. Banisela indawo ngamanzi angcwele futhi bafunda umthandazo,
• Isilwane esinemibala emine ephusheni - ubunzima bezezimali kanye nokuxabana, uma kunolaka. Isimo esihle singumphumela wokuthula wokungaboni ngaso linye esikhathini esidlule,
• Isibonakaliso esingesihle ephusheni yilapho sikhumula umkhawulo ngezinselo zawo. Kuyalulekwa ukuthi kuhlehlise amasu abucayi, okuthengiwe. Ukungabolekisi imali ngisho nakwizihlobo, ukubikezelwa kuyabikezelwa,

• Emgwaqweni uhlikihla unyawo lwakhe - ezindabeni ezimnandi. Kubalulekile ukuthi "ukhokhe" ngokuphonsa uhlamvu lwemali phezu kwehlombe lakho lokhohlo,
• Owesifazane ongashadile uthole ikati - ukwehluleka ukuthola elikhethiwe,
• Uma abethelwe endlini - kuncwadi ende elindelwe,
• Ukuhlanza kahle - ukuvakasha okuzayo kulindeleke,
• Unqamule umgwaqo - ukuhunyushwa kuqondile, umcimbi uzoletha ithuba lokufeza amaphupho amadala.

Ngesikhathi sokulimazeka endlini, ikati livunyelwe ukungena egumbini, isenzo sithembisa inhlanhla. Benyusa inani elifanele ngomkhosi: yiya ekuxhumaneni bese uphonsa izinhlamvu zemali ezi-3. Isenzo luhlobo lwesihlengo esisuka enhlanhleni yenhloso elethwa yilungu lomndeni elinomfutho.

Lapho ikati liyanyamalala:

• Isilwane sizama ukugwema ubunzima. Enye indlela - ukuveza ukugula okungathi sína, ukufa,
• Ikati alikwazanga ukumelana nobukhona bamandla amnyama endlini,
• Ukufa kwesilwane esifuywayo kuletha usizi, ngakho-ke isilwane asisekho, ukuze singalimazi abaniniyo.

Izinhlobo ezinemibala emithathu

Imibala yemibala engu-Tri ingahluka kakhulu, kepha phakathi kokuhlanganiswa okuningi, okuyinhloko kungahlukaniswa:

• IKaliko ngumbala omnyama obomvu onamabala amhlophe atholakala emzimbeni wonke noma ezindaweni ezincane. Bangaba nemingcele ecacile, batheleke ngaphezulu komunye nomunye. Ukuvela kwesilwane esinjalo kunikeza umbono wokuthi bagqoka "i-camouflage", edala ukubukeka okungajwayelekile futhi okungajwayelekile.
• IHarlequin ngumbala lapho iningi lomzimba lipendiwe ngombala owodwa wombala, futhi, njengomthetho, “amasokisi”, “izigqoko” nomsila wemibala ehlukene noma amabala ahlukene emzimbeni ahlukile ngemuva kwaso.

Elinye igama lalezi zilwane ze-tricolor ikati le-tortoiseshell enemibala emhlophe, ngoba ngumbala ogqamile ngokuvamisile.

Igama elithi "ufudu" lekati libangelwa ukufana kombala nezilwane zegama elifanayo. Ukuqiniseka ukuthi kunobulungiswa, vele ubheke ukuqamba kwegobolondo eliqoshwe - uma ulibheka elangeni, ukufana kwalo kusobala.

Ukuhlukaniswa okungenhla kunemibandela ethile, ngoba imvelo ayihlali ivuma amaphethini. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi imibala enemibala emithathu nayo ingaqina futhi ipendwe. Esimweni sokuqala, amabala amnyama namnyama abomvu ngokulinganayo. Umbala opendwe ungaba wokuhlukahluka kakhulu futhi kwesinye isikhathi ungabonakali nakancane: uma nje usishaya ngobunono ezinweleni zesilwane, ungabona amaphethini ngokuhlanganiswa okuhlukile kwemibala emhlophe, emnyama nebomvu. Kodwa futhi kuba nezimo lapho kutholakala amanye ama-eduze futhi hhayi ama-shades amaningi.

Ukuhlangana kombala okungenzeka:

• umbala wokuqala umhlophe,
• umbala wesibili ubomvu, isitini, obomvu okhanyayo, uju noma ukhilimu,
• umbala wesithathu umnyama, ushokoledi, ompunga, onsomi, onsomi.

I- "Tricolor" yigama lemibala ye-feline, engahlobene nokuzalela, kepha imvamisa lokhu kutholakala kombala okungajwayelekile kutholakala phakathi kwezilwane eziphelelwe yisikhathi. Kepha kwezinye izinhlobo, amabanga avumela lolu hlobo lombala. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• I-American Shorthair
• I-Aegean
• i-japanese bobtery
• iThavan van
• Kurilian Bobtail,
• IsiPheresiya
• exotic
• I-Brit Shorthair,
• Ihlathi laseNorway.

Yini exwayisayo

Naka ukuziphatha kwesilwane esifuywayo:

• Inwebela umnikazi wayo. Isibonakaliso esihle, sibonisa impumelelo ebhizinisini.
• Isongela umkhawulo. Qaphela uma kukhulunywa ngezimali. Uma uhlele ukuthenga okukhulu noma ukutshala imali kwenye indawo, khansela isivumelwano. Ungahle ubhekane nenkinga kanye nokulahleka kwemali.
• Ikati lisabela ngochuku kusihambeli. Bheka ngokucophelela umuntu odale okubi emzimbeni. Mhlawumbe akufanele athenjwe. Izilwane ezifuywayo ngokungathi akekho omunye umuntu ozizwa imizwa yabantu futhi ziyakwazi ukufunda okuqukethwe kwangaphakathi kwesivakashi okufike kuwe.
• Izingoma ezinemibala emithathu. Lokhu kuziphatha kubikezela izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo, kufaka phakathi iso elibi noma ukonakala.
• Isilwane uqobo singene endlini. Bheka lokhu njengophawu lokuthanda okuhle kakhulu futhi akunakubaxosha. Lesi sidalwa sinamandla amakhulu kakhulu angasusa noma yiziphi izinkinga ekhaya futhi zivikele nenhlekelele.

Amakati anemibala emithathu: woza noma cha

Cishe noma yimuphi umuntu okhulile lapho ebona ikati le-tricolor ngokushesha uzosho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi lokhu kuyititi. Amakati kaTricolor akavamile ngokwemvelo kangangokuba abantu abavumeli ngisho nomcabango wokuthi phambi kwabo ungowesilisa. Futhi eqinisweni, lo mbala wejazi unqunywe ngofuzo, idluliselwa ezingeni lofuzo futhi cishe njalo kumakati kuphela.

Uthi bewazi?Omongameli abayishumi nanye baseMelika bagcina amakati njengezilwane ezifuywayo ngesikhathi sokuqashwa kwabo njengenhloko yamandla. ILincoln, Roosevelt, Kennedy, Carter, noClinton bagcina amakati asekhaya ngenkathi behlala eWhite House.

Okushiwo yisayensi

Yini ebangela umbala wezinwele zekati? Vele, i-chromosome engu-X. Emakati, ukuvundiswa kwenzeka ngendlela efanayo nakwezinye izilwane ezincelisayo, kufaka phakathi abantu. Abesifazane banama-chromosome amabili ama-X ne- chromosome eyodwa engu-Y. Owesilisa une-chromosome eyi-X eyodwa futhi uY.Inkomo yensikazi ithola i-chromosome eyodwa eyi-X evela kumama nenye i-chromosome eyi-X evela kuyise. Ikati leduna lithola kunina i-chromosome eyi-X kanye ne-ch chososome evela kubaba.

Uhlobo olunakekela umbala obomvu (obomvu) lutholakala kwenye yama-chromosomes e-X. Izinhlobo zofuzo ezibhekene nabamhlophe nabamnyama ziku-chromosome yesibili ye-X. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukubukeka kohlobo lwe-mosae. Kodwa-ke, kwamanye ama-kittens, enye yama-chromosomes eyi-X inodedelwe futhi ayisetshenziswa, kanti amanye amaseli abhekele umbala wejazi athwale ama-chromosome angama-X, amanye abe yi-chromosome yesibili ye-X. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izinwele zekhithi ziyi-tricolor. Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela kubantu besifazane, ngoba owesilisa une-chromosome eyi-X eyodwa.

Lapho kugcinwa amakati ikakhulukazi, kuphakama imibuzo: kanjani ukuwahlukanisa amakati, ukuthi ungazi kanjani ngokukhulelwa kwekati nokuthi kuzalwa kanjani

Ukukhishwa kule Mithetho

Ezimweni ezingandile kakhulu, inani lama-ch chosos angu-X ku-feline karyotype kabili (bese ine-XXY chromosomes).

Owesilisa onjalo angaba nemibala emithathu, kepha ngokuqinisekile uyoba oyinyumba, ikati elihle kangako alisoze laba nabantwana.Kumadoda, lokhu kuphindaphindwa kwe-X chromosome kubizwa ngokuthi yi-Klinefelter syndrome futhi kuyisifo sofuzo esingalapheki.

Uthi bewazi?Ikati likaTricolor lingenye yamakati akhanya kakhulu futhi amahle kakhulu. Ummeleli ngamunye walezi zinhlobo unombala wejazi ngamunye, ayikho iphethini eyodwa ephindaphindwayo, futhi uhlelo ngalunye lombala olusha luncike entandweni yecala!

Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze

Kwabezizwe eziningi, ikati elinamakati amathathu lalilokhu lingumvikeli walolo daba. Amakati anjalo akhethekile asetshenziswa nangabadobi nabadobi basolwandle ababenesiqiniseko sokuthi izilwane zase-motley zilindele ushintsho olubi esimweni sezulu, isivunguvungu noma isivunguvungu.

Sikumema ukuba uzijwayeze endlini yamaphupho eweni

Uma isilwane esinezinsizakalo ezintathu sivame ukuhambisa i-paw yaso ngaphezulu kwendlebe, khona-ke maduze kuzoheha inzuzo yemali.

Ukucwilisa isidalwa esihle esinemibala ehlukahlukene eduze nentombazane engashadile kubhekwa njengophawu olujabulisa kakhulu, okungukuthi - kungekudala intombazane izozama ngeveli lomshado.

Ama-pussies anemibala angabangane abakhuthele nabasebenza ngama-brownies futhi abasize ukugcina amakhaya abo anganaki.

Baphinde bathi i-kisuli enjalo ingalapha ibhali, amathumba noma ama-warts.Udinga ukunamathisela ngokucophelela isipikili somsila endaweni ebuhlungu bese ucela ukwelashwa. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, inkinga izoshabalala.

Kunoma ikuphi, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi ikati lingumngane womuntu. Uzophendula ngokunakekela, ngesisa nangothando ngemizwa emihle kakhulu nothando oluyibuyisayo.

Okhokho bethu babekholelwa ukuthi iyisilwane esinemibala enemibala emithathu esivikela indlu enhlekeleleni nasemlilweni. Futhi uma esenamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, khona-ke uvikela ekunyundeleni nasekulahlekelweni kwemali.

Kukholakala ukuthi lesi silwane esivikela abanikazi ezifweni, ngeke babe nomkhuhlane futhi kukhona nengozi encane yezifo ezingamahlalakhona. Kukhona nenkolelo yokuthi uma udinga ukuqeda i-wart, ikati kufanele ligijime umsila wayo bese inkinga izonyamalala ezinsukwini ezi-2 kuphela.

Kufanele ulinde izindaba ezinhle uma ikati lidonsele ngakulona. Futhi uma ihlangana noboya, khona-ke isimo sezulu esibi sizoqala kungekudala.

Ngokusho kwamaSlavs, amakati anjalo, ngokwenganekwane, ayengabasizi bangempela bama-brownies. Kwakuthathwa njengokufanele ukukhetha ikati ngokuya ngombala wezinwele womnikazi wendlu, ngaphandle kwalokho i-brownie yayihlala ivutha ulaka. Isilwane esinemibala ehlukahlukene saxazulula zonke izingqinamba, futhi sasiyisilwane esinjalo esivikela wonke amalungu omndeni kulochoko lwe-brownie.

Hlangana nomgwaqo

Uma umuntu ebona isidalwa esinemibala emithathu ngakwesobunxele lomgwaqo, khona-ke lokhu kuwuphawu oluqinisekile lwenhlanhla. Futhi uma lokhu kwenzeka kaningana ngosuku, khona-ke inhlanhla izohambisana nesikhathi eside.

Isibonakaliso esihle ukubona ikati elinje ngaphambi komcimbi obalulekile, okusho ukuthi kuzoba yimpumelelo. Futhi uma esehlikihla ngezinyawo zakhe, ungazibona unenhlanhla.

Kepha kunezici ezingezinhle zokuhlangana nezilwane. Uma ubona ikati, futhi ilibabaza, khona-ke uyaqanjwa futhi waxoshwa ngenhlanhla. Uma isilwane sihamba ngomgwaqo wendoda ukusuka kwesokudla siye kwesobunxele, bese silindela ubunzima, isibonakaliso esifanayo siyenzeka kwabesifazane, kodwa uma ikati liwela umgwaqo ngakolunye uhlangothi.

Ukubethelwa

Enye yezinkolelo zakudala ithi uma ikati elinombala ufudu lifika egcekeni, umndeni kufanele ulinde umshado.

Isibonakaliso sesibili sithi uma ikati elinombala onjalo lishaywa, khona-ke injabulo enkulu maduze. Futhi ukuze isibonakaliso sigcwaliseke, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthathe izinhlamvu zemali ezintathu ezimhlophe uziyise emigwaqweni engenela, njengesihlengo senjabulo.

Kuqale ekhaya

Inkolelo enkulu ehlobene nalezi zilwane ukuthi ziletha ukuchuma ngokwezimali kanye nenjabulo endlini. Futhi lokhu akukholwa ezweni lethu kuphela, kepha futhi nasemhlabeni jikelele.

Okhokho bethu babekholelwa ukuthi ikati elinemibala emithathu eduze komakoti liyisithunywa soqobo sempilo ejabulisayo. Uma isilwane sisathuthumela, khona-ke nakanjani kuzoba nokuchuma emndenini.

Izinganekwane zasendulo nezinsizwa azizange zidlule. Kukholakala ukuthi kulo nyaka le nsizwa ehleli etafuleni, ngaphansi kwayo kunekati elinemibala emithathu, futhi elizophuza ingilazi yokugcina, lizoshada.

Uphuphe

Uma uphupha ikati elinemibala emithathu, ungagijimisi ukujabula kule harbinger yenjabulo. Ngokwencwadi yephupho likaWangi, izidalwa ezinjalo zingama-harbinger wangempela ezinkathazo. Umuntu ophupha ikati ngeke akwazi ukugwema ukungqubuzana futhi, ngokunokwenzeka, ihlazo lizoba semndenini noma emsebenzini.

Ngokwencwadi yamaphupho kaTsvetkov, umuntu akafanele anake kuphela ubukhona bemibala emi-3 kwikati eliphuphayo, kodwa futhi nangokuthi umbala othile wehlula ini. Uma umthunzi obaluleke kakhulu umnyama, bese ulinda ngokuzayo isitha esisendleleni yakho, uma ijazi lilula kakhulu, khona-ke abangane bakhohlise futhi badlale umdlalo ophindwe kabili.

Encwadini yamaphupho kaLoff, ikati eli-tricolor lisho ukuthi umuntu amphuphe kuye akathembeli emcabangweni wakhe, futhi ngeze ngokuphelele. Futhi uma ubamba isilwane esinjalo ephusheni, khona-ke empilweni uzothola abantu abasha abanomqondo ofanayo kanye nabalingani.

Encwadini yamaphupho yesimanje, izincazelo ezinganciphi

• uma ikati elinesigqoko esinemibala emithathu linephupho, khona-ke esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kuzoba nokujwayelana nowesifazane obulalayo,
• uma ngephupho lokushaya isilwane esinjalo, kuzoba nokuxabana nesithandwa,
• faka, lindela izinkinga eziningi ezincane nezinobunzima,
• uma egxuma eguqa ngamadolo, bese elinda inhlebo negama elonakalisiwe,
• ikati lihleli embhedeni - ukuvukela,
• isilwane esikhwameni singukuchitha imali.

Uma umuntu enezidalwa ezinemibala emithathu, kuzofanele abhekane nawo onke amantombazane akhe kungekudala. I-kitten encane enezinwele ezintathu i-harbinger yokuxabana nokuziphatha ngokunganaki, futhi nokukopela kungenzeka.

Kodwa-ke, ungakhathazeki ukuthi kunokuchazwa okuningi kwamaphupho, okokuqala, zilalele, ubheke abanye futhi uzame ukugwema izinkinga ezingaba khona empilweni yakho.

Ongakulindela kwikati elinezinwele ezintathu

Kunezibonakaliso eziningi ngamakati we-tricolor. Phakathi kwezihlobo zabo (amakati amhlophe noma amnyama) bane-hypersensitivity. Bangazizwa amandla amahle nokubi, basungule isithiyo esivikela emandleni amnyama, futhi bakhombise ngezenzo zabo izehlakalo ezilandelayo.

Kungani izinja zikhala zihlangana nokufa komuntu okusondele?

Uma ikati lika-tricolor libethelwe endlini, ukubabaza kubonisa injabulo enkulu. Ukuze okuhle kwenzeke, kutuswa ukubeka isihlengo ngendlela yezinhlamvu zemali ezintathu zomgwaqo. Qiniseka ukuthi izindaba ezinhle, ukuchuma nokuchuma "kuzoqhuma" endlini yakho maduze. Uma ikati elinemibala emithathu liphambukile, i-omen ithembisa inhlanhla enkulu, ngisho nasecaleni elingenathemba.

UMurlyka wagibela emadolweni enkosi yakhe wakhuphuka ngebhola walala phansi, okusho ukuthi amandla akhe aqondiswe ekuphilisweni. Ngokunokwenzeka, umuntu wehlulwa okuhlangenwe nakho, ukuphazamiseka kwemizwelo, wayethambekele ekuhlaselweni kwe-vampire yamandla. I-kit ngaleyo ndlela izama ukususa konke ukunganaki nemiphumela yako. Ngomunye umqondo, uma isilwane sigaxekile saba yibhola, kulindeleke ukupholisa.

Uma ikati elinemibala emithathu lilele kumuntu ogulayo, izimpawu zibheka isenzo esinjengokusiza isilwane ekulweni nalesi sifo. Kukholelwa ukuthi amandla aphambili womphilisi agxiliswe esicongweni somsila.

Intandokazi yahlala efasiteleni noma emnyango futhi yaqala ukuzibeka - ekufikeni kwezivakashi. Lokhu kuzoba ngumhlangano omnandi, umphumela wawo ongaba ngcono esimweni sezinto ezibonakalayo zomnikazi wendlu. I-kitty yokudlala neyothando nayo isibonakaliso esihle. Lindela ushintsho lube ngcono.

Uma u-tricolor womndeni wekati abethelwe endlini yentokazi, kungekudala kuzoba ngumshado. Okhethiwe ulungiselela ukwenza isiphakamiso somshado. I-kitten emhlophe izokwenza intombazane ibe ngowesifazane futhi ithambe ngokwengeziwe.

Njengamanje ngibhekabheka → Izimpawu eziphathelene nejuba endiza ngalo ewindini

Ikati eli-tricolor liwele umgwaqo - emcimbini ojabulisayo empilweni. Ngemuva kokuzala ikati le-tricolor, ikati elimnyama nelibomvu, impumelelo ilindelekile ezindabeni zomsebenzi noma ekwakheni ibhizinisi lakho. Abalingani bakho bazokunikeza ukusekelwa kwezezimali okungalindelekile. Amazibulo kufanele ahlanganiswe ezandleni ezinhle nokuqhubeka kokulandela impilo yakhe, futhi ikati lesibili kufanele lishiywe endlini.

Izici ezimangazayo zamakati we-tricolor

Iqiniso elihehayo ukuthi i-tricolor akuyona eyokuzalela nganoma iyiphi indlela, umbala onjalo ungatholakala ePersian naseSiamese, e-bobtail nase shorthair yaseMelika. Yize imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka ikakhulu kubamele basekhaya bekati.

Sikumema ukuba uzijwayeze ngenkonzo esontweni: ukuthi kuhamba isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi kuhamba kanjani, nini nokuthi kuhamba nini

Ukungasebenzi okunjalo ezingeni lezakhi zofuzo akunakwenzeka kuphela kubamele bohlobo lwaseBrithani, ngoba banezithunzi ezimpunga kuphela.

Ochwepheshe bezilwane abaningi bathi into enzima kunazo zonke ukuqokwa ukuqashwa yizilwane ze-tricolor. Ngemuva kwakho konke, banobutha kakhulu kubantu ongabazi, ikakhulukazi uma bebathinta.

Kusenkolelo yokuthi ukuba khona kwenani elikhulu lamabala anemibala eminingi ngemuva kwekati kubonisa ukuthula nokuhlalisana kahle kwesilwane. Ama-Esotericists akholelwa ukuthi izilwane ezinezinwele ezintathu zifaka isandla ekuvuleni iso lesithathu. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi bezimpawu ezinjalo banesipho se-clairvoyance. Futhi amakati ngokwawo axosha imiphefumulo elahlekile nezigubhu endlini.

Amakhono angaqondakali amakati

Ngokwezinkolelo ezithandwayo amakati bangabasizi be-brownie. Kodwa-ke, ama-brownies awemukeli wonke amakati, kodwa yilabo kuphela umbala wombala wabo ohambelana nezinwele zomnikazi. Ngakho-ke, amakati we-tricolor abhekwa njengenhlanhla - izinwele zakhe zifana nanoma yimuphi umbala wezinwele.

Umsizi we-brownie owaziwa kakhulu kwakunguCot Bayun. Lesi silwane esingaqondakali saphawulwa amabala amabili wemibala ehlukene emuva. UCat Bayun wayeqapha ubuthongo babanikazi bawo, ikakhulukazi anakekele ukulala okuthule kwezingane ezincane futhi axosha uMiddle Night Night. Abazali babehlala becela iBayun ukuthi ivikele izingane lapho zilala.

Lokhu kwakungekona ukuphela kwamakhono omlingo weBayun - wayekwazi ukuxoxa izindaba, alethe inkathazo kubantu ababi futhi aphikise amehlo akhe. Ikati lalineclairvoyance kanye nesipho sokubona kusengaphambili: wayekwazi ukukhuluma ngokwenzeka emamayela ngamakhulu ekhaya.

Kunesimo esisodwa lapho ama-kittens anoma yimuphi umbala ethulwa kuwe, ngazo zonke izindlela nika lowo onikelayo ipeni noma irubhu. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, ikati ngeke likwazi ukuthwala amandla okungena endlini. Ibhodi elingokomfanekiso livula isiteshi esingaqondakali, esiqhuba ngalo ikati elinemibala emithathu. Kukholakala ukuthi ichopho lomsila wekati linamandla omlingo.

Umnikazi, ikati lakhe elinemibala emithathu lihlala endlini yakhe, angaba nokugcotshwa. Lokhu kuphawulwe ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa: ikati lisiza ukuvula iso lesithathu. Lapho ikati ligxuma ezinyaweni zomnikazi, lihlanganyela naye amandla e-astral - ama-esotericists asho kanjalo. I-aura yekati yinhle kangangokuba ihlanganisa yonke indlu nendawo ezungezile.

Amakati uyakwazi ukuxosha isipoki noma umphefumulo odukile womuntu ofile ekhaya. Futhi amakati angabukhipha ububiKodwa-ke, umnikazi kufanele asize indoda ecijile kulo msebenzi onzima - ukufunda umthandazo phezu kwendawo lapho ekhombisa khona izimpawu zokukhathazeka.

Ukuhunyushwa kwamazwe nezinkolo ezahlukahlukene

Lawa makati abathanda kakhulu amatilosi avela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Baqinisekile ukuthi isilwane se-tricolor sisazi kakhulu isiphepho nangobungozi osondelayo. Isimo nokuziphatha kwekati kuguquka ngokushesha, futhi amatilosi aqaphela ngokushesha ukuthi kunobungozi ngaphambili.

Ku-Land of the Rising Sun, amakati anemibala yeHarlequin ahlonishwa ngokukhethekile. Abanikazi nabathengisi bezitolo bakholelwa ukuthi uma isilwane esinjalo sibamba amahlandla ama-2 kuphela endlebeni, kuzovela iklayenti "elinamafutha". Kukuleli lizwe lapho izithixo ze-maneki-neko zithandwa kakhulu, izivakashi zethu zizithanda kakhulu futhi zingabonakala cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo yomphakathi.

Lezi yizifanekiselo zamakiti anephathi eliphakanyisiwe kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla. Futhi uma kusekhona pearl, khona-ke i-talisman enjalo nayo izodonsela imali eyengeziwe. Abantu baseMelika bakholwa nokuthi amakati aletha imali endlini.

Akuyona inkambiso phakathi kwabantu abangamaSulumane ukugcina izibalo zezilwane ekhaya labo, kepha izidalwa eziphilayo ezingama-tricolor ziyahlonishwa futhi zithathwe njengomvikeli emlilweni. AbaseBrithani bakholelwa ukuthi umbala wekati ufinyelela ukuchuma kwendlu futhi kusiza ukugcina ubudlelwane obunobunye emndenini.

Izinkolelo-ze ziyahlukahluka, kepha hlala unethemba:

• Japan. Uma ikati elinezinwele ezintathu lilele esitolo lihlikihla izindlebe zakhe kabili ngewashi lakhe langakwesobunxele, isikhungo sizovakashelwa ngumthengi ongampofu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isivumelwano esingathi sína siyenzeka,

• I-United Kingdom. Izilwane ezifuywayo zigcina igumbi lihle, lidala ukuvumelana,
• EScandinavia. Amatilosi athatha izilwane ohambweni olude, azivikele ezingozini zasekhaya, ngokwesibonelo, ukuqhuma kwesilinda segesi futhi, imimoya emibi,
• Melika. Ama kittens striped anikezwa njengophawu lokusebenza kwezezimali,
• Izwe lamaSulumane. Izithombe zekati azikhulekelwa lapha ngenxa yezizathu zenkolo. Kepha bakholelwa ukuthi ama-fluffies bukhoma anciphisa ubungozi bomlilo.

E-Russia yasendulo kunokuqashelwa okuhlukile. Ukuthola noma ukwamukela ikati eliza nombala wezinwele, njengezinwele zikababa womndeni kuwuphawu oluhle. Babecabanga ukuthi umsizi onemibala emithathu. Amakati anjalo ahlonishwa ngumgcini wendlu, kwafakwa ingcebo futhi nemimoya emibi yaxoshwa.

AmaSlavs asendulo ayekholelwa ukuthi ichopho lomsila wekati laliphola. Abaphilisi balulekwe ukufaka isicelo endaweni ebuhlungu ukunciphisa ukuhlukunyezwa. Imvamisa imicikilisho yayenziwa ukuze kuqedwe warts. Ngasikhathi sinye bafunda uzungu: “Umsila wekati uzothatha izintambo, uzokwehlela kimi. Ikati lizoya ekhoneni, lithathe inkathazo. Kuzohlanzwa ngakho, kuyolala. Ugwinyo luyobe lungasekho unomphela. ”

Ithiphu yomsila yabuye yagcotshwa ngamanzi futhi isilwane safafazwa sagcwala. Kwadonswa imfucumfucu yotshwala eduze kwecala, ethi: “Kuwe, nsundu, ngikwazisa njengesibonakaliso senhlonipho, ngoba uyakwazi okwenzayo. Ukuchuma nempilo, makube njalo. ”

Ukuhumusha kuzothatha izimbali ezingunxantathu ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba.

Kwamanye amazwe, kunokuhunyushwa kwayo kwezimfanelo eziyimfihlakalo ezinikezwe amakati anemibala egqamile:

• England. KwamaBrithani, isilwane esinombala onjalo siwuphawu lwenduduzo yasekhaya, imfudumalo nokuchuma, umvikeli ekunganaki kwangaphandle.
• Amazwe aseMpumalanga. AmaSulumane akholelwa ukuthi ikati elinemibala emithathu yoboya lizosiza ukuvikela indlu kanye nabakhileyo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zobubi, ngokwesibonelo, emlilweni.
• Japan. Izakhamizi zeLizwe leLanga eliKhuphukayo zinokuzwela okukhethekile ngamakati e-tricolor. Lapha kubhekwe ukuthi ngenxa yabo ukuqina nokuchuma kungakhangwa. Ukwenziwa kwezithombe ezibunjiweyo njengekati elibonakalayo ngethambo elinobungane kukhuphuke kakhulu. AmaJapan athanda ukufaka lezi zibalo emnyango wezindlu noma ezindaweni zomphakathi (indawo yokudlela, isitolo). Lezi zibalo zithandwa kakhulu kangangokuba ziye zaba uhlobo lophawu lwelizwe - zithathwa ziholwa yizivakashi.
• E-USA. Ngo-2001, ama-tricolor seal ahlonzwa njengezilwane ezisemthethweni zaseMaryland. Ngamandla okuletha impumelelo nempumelelo eMelika, zibizwa ngokuthi amakati "emali".
• I-Ireland. Kuleli lizwe, bakholelwa emandleni okupholisa ngoboya kusuka emsileni wekati elinemibala emithathu. Udinga ukukhipha izinwele ngoMeyi, bese kamuva ulungiselela umkhiqizo wokwelapha ngokungezwa kwawo.

Amakati weTortoiseshell athandwa amatilosi. Lababantu abanesibindi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuba khona kwesilwane esine-tricolor emkhunjini kwanele, futhi izivunguvungu, imichilo nobunzima ngeke kuthinte izisebenzi kulo lonke uhambo.

Ikati likaTricolor - ukuvela

Ikati le-tricolor aliyona elivamile. Kepha ukutholwa kwangempela kungabhekwa njengekati le-tricolor. Ngokwezibalo, lokhu kwenzeka kubantu abayizinkulungwane ezintathu, noma ngaphansi. Ngokwesimilo, iduna le-tricolor liyinyumba. Ososayensi bathi lokhu kuhluka ngokungafani kofuzo, ngoba lo mbala wejazi udluliswa kulayini wesifazane.

Uma ikati le-tricolor selizinzile endlini, abanikazi bangathembela ukuthi i-Fortuna izoba ngasohlangothini lwabo kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi. Labo abambalwa abanenhlanhla abalethe inkulumo enjalo yezilwane ngeqiniso lokuthi ngokungalindelekile babenemithombo eyengeziwe yemali engenayo, impilo yomuntu uqobo yayisiba ngcono, izimo ezimweni eziningi zazibathanda, futhi labo ababezama ukuzilimaza basheshe babuyela emuva. Ikati le-tricolor laba yi-talisman yangempela evikelayo yomndeni.

Ukuzalwa kwekitrate ye-tricolor kuhlotshaniswa ne-genetic anomaly. Abaningi bavame ukubona lokhu njengesimangaliso sangempela futhi banikeze amandla angaqondakali ezilwaneni ezinjalo.

Kunalokho kunzima ukubikezela ukuthi inzalo izoba nekati elinemibala emithathu. Njengamanje, abafuyi abakwazanga ukufeza isiqinisekiso samaphesenti ayikhulu. Noma kunjalo, amakati we-tricolor (ngendlela ehlanzekile yohlobo olunjalo ayikho), amakati mancane kakhulu amathuba okuvela phakathi kwabamele izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, phakathi kwamakati ama-shorthair asePheresiya nawasekhaya, kanye nezinhlobo ezivela e-Isle of Man.

UJake wase-UK - elinye lamakati abaziwayo kakhulu we-tricolor

Enye yamakati e-tortie aziwa kakhulu uJake. Umnikazi waso uRichard Smith akazange aqonde masinyane ukuthi uluhlobo luni lomcebo abe ngumnikazi wawo. Uvele wahlela ukuba nekati. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa emtholampilo wezilwane, kwavela ukuthi leli akuyona ikati, kepha yikati ngempela.Futhi ngesikhathi sokuthenga kwalesi kitten esiyingqayizivele, indodana encane kaRichard yakhetha.

Izimpawu zomshado ezinamakati e-tricolor

Kukhona uphawu olunjalo: uma ikati elinemibala emithathu liphambukele endlini, maduze kuzoba nomshado. I-omen eyaziwa kahle esebenza nje hhayi emakati kathathu, kodwa futhi kuwo wonke amanye amalungu omndeni - isilwane sigeza ubuso ngewashi sisimemele endlini yezivakashi, silele sithathe uhlangothi lwakho, okusho ukuthi kungekudala kuzoba nento entsha.

Uma ikati lingekude nomakoti, ikakhulukazi okwamanje lapho egqoke ingubo, lokhu kuthembisa intombazane injabulo othandweni

Uma owesilisa phakathi nomkhosi wemikhosi ephuza ingilazi yokugcina yotshwala ebhodleleni futhi ngasikhathi sinye ikati elinemibala emithathu lihlala ngaphansi kwetafula, ngasekupheleni kwalo nyaka nakanjani lizoshada. Ngemuva kwalokho, yena noma yiliphi ilunga lomndeni kufanele lithulule ikati esitsheni sobisi ngala mazwi: “Unobisi, futhi (igama lendoda) ungunkosikazi omuhle, inkosikazi enomusa.”

Uma ikati le-tricolor liphambukele endlini yakho, ligijime kuqala endlini yokuhlala, efana nendlela elenziwa ngayo, okuvumela kitten ukungena endlini entsha noma efulethini kuqala. Ungadonsela inhlanhla ebhizinisini uma ikati lakho linamakati abomvu namnyama. Owokuqala kumele unikezwe, owesibili ugcinwe. Ikati elimnyama elizelwe lekati elinemibala emithathu likwazi ukupholisa abanikazi bendlu ezifweni, lihlanze indlu ngokunganaki futhi lixoshe imimoya emibi.

Amakhono omlingo we-Feline

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu abane-trepidation basebenzise umbala ongajwayelekile wesilwane. Ukuze izibonakaliso zigcwaliseke, kwakudingeka ukusolisa isilwane. Ikakhulu indlela cuddling izosebenza kahle uma usuthisa isilwane nomuntu osemncane noma intombazane efuna ukuthola uthando lwayo futhi isishade. Kwakudingeka ukuthulula ubisi kusuka esitsheni kanye nomusho kuya kukati

Ngikunika ubisi, futhi unginikeza unkosikazi olungile (noma umyeni wakhe).

Amakati anemibala emithathu, anombala wawo izingxenye ezintathu ezihlukene ngombala, angaba nezincazelo ezihlukile zokuziphatha kwawo. Njengoba imnyama ihlala ihlotshaniswa nokuvikelwa emandleni amabi. Umbala omhlophe ukhombisa ukulondolozwa kwempilo, futhi umbala obomvu uletha injabulo kanye nesimo senhliziyo esijabule. Ikati elinemibala emithathu enjalo liyakwazi ukubikezela ikusasa.

Amakati bekulokhu futhi kungokwesigaba sezilwane ezinamandla anamandla namandla omlingo. Lezi ezifuywayo kubhekwa njengabasizi bomuntu ama-brownies futhi zisebenza njengonogada abaphambili bezindlebe noma induduzo. Ikakhulu injabulo enkulu nempumelelo kuzoletha ikati, ngombala wayo elifana nombala wezinwele zomnikazi walo. Kulokhu, isilwane singaphatha umnikazi waso nge-aura yaso kanye nesimo esihle.

Umlando wokubala imibala emithathu

Imvelaphi engaqondakali yamakati we-tricolor ayiqondakali kahle. Esinokwethenjelwa iqiniso lokuthi izilwane ezinombala ongajwayelekile kangako zivele ngenxa yofuzo oluguqukayo kanye “nofuzo wewolintshi”. Umcwaningi uNeil Todd, obefunda ukuthuthelwa kwamakati afuywayo eYurophu naseNyakatho ne-Afrika emikhondweni yezohwebo, uphethe ngokuthi indawo evela lapho amakati anjalo angaba khona ngamachweba aseFrance nase-Italy ogwini lwaseMedithera, lapho avela khona evela eGibhithe.

Umbala weTricolor akuyona uphawu lokuzalela, uhlukanisa kuphela kwabanye abamele izinhlobo ezithile. Kaningi, amakati anemibala egqamile kangaka abizwa nge- "tortoiseshell". Zinezindawo ezibomvu, ezimhlophe nezimnyama.

Ngo-1948, ngesikhathi sokucwaninga ngesayensi, uM. Barr no-E. Bertram baveza imizimba emnyama emangqamuzaneni ezinzwa emakati okwakufana nemigqomo ebunjwe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi emadodeni, okungukuthi, emakati, izindawo ezinjalo azitholakalanga. Ngokuzayo, lokhu kutholwa kwanikezwa igama lososayensi omkhulu, manje osaziwa njengethole likaBarra.

Ngo-1959, usosayensi waseJapan u-Ono Susumu waveza iqiniso lokuthi imizimba yeBarra ingu-ch chososomes eyi-X. Kuqhutshekwa nomsebenzi kaMary Lyon, owaba ngumsunguli womqondo we-inactivation of X chromosomes ezilwaneni ezincelisayo, lapho elinye lamakhophi abo amabili lingasebenzi.

Ithonya lezakhi zofuzo

Amakati ayaziwa ukuthi anama-chromosomes angama-X (XXY), kanti amakati ane-X ne Y chromosomes (XY). Owokuqala wabo unesibopho sokubukeka kombala wesilwane esimnyama (i-pigment eumelanin) nebomvu (i-pigment pheomelanin), elimhlophe lifakwe ngenye i-chromosome. Ngenxa yokuba khona kwama-chromosome amabili ama-X emakati, ukubukeka okufanayo kombala omnyama nokubomvu ngemuva kwibala elimhlophe kungabonakala.

Kunezimo zokuphazamiseka kofuzo emakati, lapho zinama-chromosomes e-XXY, ngenxa yalokho oyinyumba. Uhlobo oluxhunyaniswe phansi phansi kwesilwane, olubizwa ngokuthi "i-orange", lutholakala kuphela emakati nasezinkalweni zohlobo lwaseSyria.

Enye ye-O alleles yayo ivimba ukwakheka kombala omnyama, bese kuthi i-orenji ibonakale ngombala, kanti enye ayivimbi. Wonke amaseli esikhumba akhethekile akhiqiza i-melanin yi-melanocyte, uma evela esitokisini esine-O allele esebenzayo, azovela njengezinwele ezibomvu. Le gene yatholakala muva nje, ngonyaka ka-2010, yingakho ucwaningo lwayo lusaqhubeka.

Okwamanje, ososayensi babhekene neqiniso lokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuhlanganisa amakati ama-tricolor, umbala wabo awusoze wakhiqizwa kabusha ngenxa yokuqalwa kwelinye lama-chromosomes angama-X, u-E. Zernglow, uchwepheshe wenkampani ohola emkhakheni wezinguqulo. Imvelo yaqinisekisa ukuthi omeleli ngamunye womndeni wekati unombala wabo ohlukile, ngamunye.

Izici zomlingiswa

Njengoba amakati ama-tricolor engewona abamele izinhlobo zohlobo olufanayo, akunakwenzeka ukukhuluma ngokuzethemba ngezici zawo ezihlukile. Njengomthetho, la makati e-motley anomusa futhi athembekile enkosini yawo.

Bangakhombisa ubudlova, ubugqi maqondana nabantu ongabazi, ikakhulukazi babonisa izinhloso ezifanayo ezibhekise enkosini yabo. Futhi, bayoqikelela ngokuthinta kwabantu abangabazi, noma ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ngudokotela.

Abanikazi bezimbali ezingama-tri-ngokuvamile bavame ukuba nobunzima ekujwayeleni amakati ukuya kwitray. Abantu abanemisila ngokwabo bathanda ukukhetha indawo yangasese, ngakho-ke ochwepheshe batusa ukubhekisisa lokho okuthandwa yizilwane ezifuywayo nokubeka itreyi lapho.

Kungcono ukukhetha igama elifushane lesilwane, ukuze asikhumbule ngokushesha, alijwayele futhi akwazi ukuphendula ucingo lomnikazi.

Izinhlobo zemibala

Impela ubonile ukuthi wonke amakati anemibala ye-motley ahlukile komunye nomunye. Azikho izinhlobo ezimbili ezifanayo ze-tricolor pussies, noma kunjalo, ososayensi bahlukanisa izinhlobo eziningana zombala wejazi:

• calico - Izindawo ezibonakala ngokusobala zombala omnyama, obomvu, owotshokholethi, owenziwe ngemibala. Ithoni ebomvu-emnyama enezindawo ezimhlophe qhwa
• harlequin - i-pussy emhlophe enezindawo zezimbali ezibomvu noma ezimnyama, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwazo ekhanda, umsila nomzimba. Izindawo ezinemibala zithatha okwesithupha komzimba, njengomthetho, lezi izigqoko, ibhayibheli, amagilavu, umsila wefudu,
• Kuthuliswe imibala emithathu - amabala amhlophe, ukhilimu, imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka,
• ufudu - amabala ahlangana, nemibala idlulisela ngokushelelanayo kwenye,
• umbala we-Flake - ukubekwa kwamabala amabala amnyama nokubomvu komunye nomunye ngendlela yokuthi izinwele zesilwane zibukeke njengesikali. Ngokuvamile kutholakala kumaPersia, amakati aseSiberia naseMaine Coons.

Amakati weTricolor: izimpawu

Amakati anemibala eminingi ngokuvamile anombala wezimbali ezimhlophe, ezimnyama nezibomvu nokuhlanganiswa kwazo. Ngakho-ke, umbala ngamunye unencazelo yawo ekhethekile kusuka endaweni yokubuka ye-esotericism:

• mhlophe - kufanekisela ubumsulwa nokwanda, ukuthula nomusa,
• omnyama - ukuvikelwa emimoyeni emibi, ukuqapha emimoyeni emibi,
• bomvu - amandla okwelapha, alethe injabulo nokuqina kwezezimali.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwayo yonke imibala emithathu kunikeza isilwane amandla akhethekile namakhono emilingo, ngakho-ke kufanekisela okuhle nokuhle kakhulu ekuhlakanipheni kwabantu emazweni amaningi.

Isibonelo, eRussia, ikati lalibhekwa njengelusizo kumuntu onsundu - umoya wasekhaya ovikela ukuthula, impilo kanye nokuphila komndeni. Ngenxa yokuthi kunemibala eminingana kumbala wakhe, enye yazo yayihambelana ngqo nombala wezinwele womnikazi, okusho ukuthi, ngokwe-legend, u-brownie wamyisa egcekeni.

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, amakati we-tricolor ayethathwa njengodokotela abahle kakhulu futhi ayelapha izifo eziningi, ikakhulukazi ngomsila wazo.

Bakholelwa nokuthi uma isivakashi siletha ikati ngombala okhethekile njengesipho, iletha injabulo ekhaya, futhi ngenxa yalokhu kufanele inikezwe ngesandla esivulekile.

• e-USA ngo-2001 baqashelwa njengamakati asemthethweni wezwe laseMaryland. Abantu baseMelika bakholelwa ukuthi baletha ingcebo endlini, futhi bavame ukuyibiza ngokuthi “imali”,
• EJapan, kuhlonipha kakhulu futhi kuyayihlonipha inkambiso yokwamukela izivakashi ezingena endlini. Lo mkhuba uletha impumelelo yezimali nokuchuma. Ezindlini ezizimele, ekungeneni kwendlu babeka isithombe sekati esinemibala emithathu sonyawo lwesokudla siphakanyisiwe, siheha imali nenhlanhla kule ndlu. Futhi, leli siko lilandelwa ngabanikazi bezindawo zokudlela, izitolo kanye nezinye izindawo eziningi zomphakathi, lapho ekungeneni babeka isithombe sekati elinjalo, kodwa ngonyawo lwesobunxele luphakanyisiwe,
• eNgilandi, ezifuywayo ezifuywayo ezifuywayo zifanekisela ukunethezeka nokufudumala kokuzwa, ziletha ukuvumelana nenjabulo endlini, zikwenze isiphephelo esiphephile kuzo zonke izinkathazo,
• e-ireland kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo bekholelwa emilonyeni yamandla okupholisa ngoboya kusuka emsileni wekati lika-tricolor, obekumele likhishwe ngenyanga kaMeyi. Ngemuva kokulungisa ikhambi elinjalo lokupholisa, ama -Irish alihlikihla laba ngomzimba emzimbeni, efuna ukunyamalala kwawo futhi akholelwa ngokuqinile ekusebenzeni kwale ndlela yokwelashwa,
• AmaSulumane akhetha ukwenza abangane be-tricolor ekhaya njenge-amulet yomlilo wasekhaya ngenxa yamandla abo amakhulu.

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, abantu beqongelela ababekuqaphelile, okuthe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwaba yizimpawu ezihambisana nalezi zilwane ezingajwayelekile.

1. Ikati laphenduka ibhola - ekupholiseni okukhulu.
2. Ikati elahlekile ngokwalo liletha injabulo endlini, okudingeka kunikezwe ngalo isihlengo ngohlobo lwemali ezintathu ezimhlophe ezisendleleni isilwane esangena ngayo endlini.
3. Inkosikazi enesizungu enentombi "eyi-motley" izothola ubunzima empilweni yayo yomuntu futhi isikhathi eside ngeke ikwazi ukuthola umngane womshado.
4. Ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kusuka kumama we-tricolor, ikati elimnyama nelibomvu kumele linikezwe abantu abanomusa, futhi ikati elibomvu kufanele lishiywe endlini yakhe. Kuzoletha inhlanhla ebhizinisini nasemsebenzini.
5. Ikati elimnyama elivela kumama onemibala ehlukahlukene linikezwe amandla akhethekile okuphulukisa, liyakwazi ukuxosha imimoya emibi namandla, futhi lihlanze ikhaya labo.
6. Ikethi elahlekile iletha umshado endlini, futhi uma igxuma ngesikhathi sekamu lokuqeqeshwa likamakoti, umshado uyoba mnandi futhi ube mude.

Ukuthatha isimangaliso esiyimibala emithathu endlini, qiniseka - kuzokunikeza kuphela imizwelo eyakhayo, ukuletha injabulo, inhlanhla kanye nenhlala-kahle yendlu endlini.

Izizukulwane zamakati we-tricolor

I-pigment melanin, enezinhlobo ezimbili, i-eumelanin ne-pheomelanin, inesibopho sombala wesikhumba, amehlo nezinwele zamakati.
Owokuqala uphatha uhlobo olunemibala emnyama nezinhlobonhlobo zazo - i-lilac, ushokoledi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

I-Theomelanin inesibopho sayo yonke imithunzi ebomvu.
Njengoba i-melanin iqukethwe yi-chromosome yabesifazane engu-X, ifa lombala wezinwele lincike kowesifazane.

Kunoma yiziphi izilwane ezincelisayo, kufaka phakathi amakati, izinsikazi zinama-chromosomes ohlobo XX, nabesilisa XY. Njengoba owesilisa ene-chromosome eyi-X eyodwa, uthwala uhlobo noma lumnyama noma lubomvu.

Ikati inama-chromosome amabili ama-X, ngakho-ke, iyiphathi yombala obomvu, omnyama noma oxutshwe nobomvu (omnyama).

Uhlobo lokubala umbala obomvu (obomvu) lubizwa ngokuthi yi-O (Orange). Idluliselwa isuka kumama iye kwindodana. Ikati elibomvu (elibomvu) alisoze labeletha ingane yenkomo emnyama, futhi insikazi emnyama ngeke ibe umama wekati (elibomvu).

Ngakho-ke, emvelweni kunamakati kuphela ama-tricolor; kumakati, umbala we-tortie cishe awutholakali. Izimo ezingefani zokuzalwa kwabantu abanjalo zichazwa ngocansi.

Ikati elinemibala emithathu yezinwele (elibomvu-elimhlophe-elimnyama) noma emibili (elibomvu-elimnyama) lizoba nesethi engajwayelekile yama-chromosomes - XXY. Cishe njalo, abesilisa abanjalo bavundile.

Kuzo zonke izilwane ezincelisayo, uhlobo lwe-Orange lutholakala kuphela kumakati naku-hamsters ama-Syria. I-O allele evelele ivimbela ukwakheka kwe-eumelanin emnyama futhi kwakhiwa i-pheomelanin ebomvu kuphela - kuzalwa isilwane esibomvu. Uma kuphela i-recessive allele ekhona, khona-ke i-eumelanin ayivimbi bese kuzalwa isilwane esimnyama. Kunye kuphela i-chromosome eyi-X ehlala ixhumene nofuzo; eyesibili ayisebenzi.

U-Allele O watholakala ngabezofuzo kuphela ngonyaka ka-2010, kanti kuncane okwaziwayo ngobunzima besenzo sabo, ucwaningo luyaqhubeka.

Uhlobo lwe-S lubhekele umbala omhlophe; alihlotshaniswa nocansi. Umbala omhlophe omningi ngombala nge-homozygous SS genotype, enama-heterozygous Ss - ngaphansi.

Turtle Umbala weCalico

Isendlalelo esikhulu sithathwa njengokubomvu-mnyama. Amabala amhlophe angahlakazeka emzimbeni wonke noma akhona ngamanani amancane ezindaweni ezincane.

Imingcele yemibala ehlukene ingachazwa kahle noma ifiphale, "igeleze" komunye nomunye. Ikati elinombala leli lingafaniswa nomzingeli ogqoke umfaniswano wama-camouflage.

Tricolor Harlequin

Uma uKaliko ethathwa njengefasitelana le-motley, khona-ke kulo umbala yonke imibala iya-oda. Isizinda esiyinhloko umbala ofanayo, imvamisa imhlophe. Kuyo kukhona iziqhingi ezicocekile zezimbali ezimnyama nezibomvu (ezibomvu). Imvamisa ekhanda kukhona i- “cap”, emahlangeni kukhona “amasokisi”, emsileni futhi akuvamile esilinganisweni esincane emzimbeni.

IHarlequin ibizwa nangokuthi yi-tortoiseshell-and-white, ngoba lo ngumbala ohlala ugcwele kuleli cala. Le ndlela ibala leli lizwakala ngayo kuwo wonke amazinga we-felinological.

Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kunemibandela. Kukhona amakati angaweli kunoma yiliphi lalawa maqembu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbala wemibala emithathu ungahlukaniswa uqine futhi upendwe. Esimweni sokuqala, yonke imibala ixubekile futhi itholakala emzimbeni wekati ngokulinganayo. Elesibili linokubonakaliswa okuhlukahlukene, kepha imingcele yamabala ihlala ibizwa.

Imibala emithathu ephambili ibomvu (obomvu), mhlophe nomnyama. Kepha kungahle kube nezinye izinketho. Uma imhlophe ihlala ihlala, khona-ke umbala wesibili ungaba - obomvu, obomvu obomvu, wethusi, ukhilimu, owesithathu - omnyama, ushokoledi, u-lilac, ompunga, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabala, umbala we-tabby, ungatholakala kusizinda esinemibala.

Ikati laseSiberia

Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu zemvelo eRussia. Kukholakala ukuthi izilwane zivela emakati asemakhwapheni alethwe eSiberia ngabathengisi futhi aziguqula ezimweni ezinzima zesimo sezulu.

Izinwele ezinde ezine-undercoat enamandla zingaba zemibala ehlukahlukene, kufaka imibala emithathu. Izintokazi zaseTortoise zaseSiberia ezinamehlo amahle e-emerald zingenye yezindalo ezinhle kakhulu zemvelo.

Ngokwemvelo, lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zizimele futhi ziyakwazi ukuzimela, kepha zinikela ngobuqotho kubantu, abazingeli nabadobi abahle kakhulu.

Ikati labantu i-Bayun liyilo kanye elaseSiberia.

Ikati le-Neva Masquerade

Le nhlobonhlobo yaphawulwa eRussia hhayi kudala. Kungumphumela wokukhethwa kwamaSiberia nama Siamese. Kusukela kokuqala wamukela ijazi elide, ukusuka kombala wephuzu lesibili.

Uhlobo lwayo lwamfudu lubizwa ngokuthi iphuzu le-tortie futhi ingenye ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ifunwa ngayo. Imvamisa le mibala ihlanganiswa ne-tabby (iphuzu le-torbi).

Ikati laseBrithani le-shorthair

Kulolu hlobo lokuzalela, umbala we-tortie uhlukile - unemibala engaphezu kwamashumi ayisishiyagalombili futhi wabelwe eqenjini elihlukile, elihlukaniswe laba ngamaqembu amancane:

• izimfudu zakudala
• izimfudu ezihogelayo
• I-Torbi (tortie tabby),
• ithoshi (umbala wephoyinti),
• i-calico (izimfudu zamakhethini),
• okuhlanganisiwe (i-tortie tabby plus emhlophe).

Umbala omnyama we-Brittie Brittie ungabonakala ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene: amalahle, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, ushokoledi, ufishi, nesinamoni.

Maine Coon

Izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-hybrid zemvelo zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ikati le-raccoon. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Ukuhlobisa okuhle nemvelo enhle ngezinwele ezinde kuza ngemibala ehlukahlukene. I-Tricolor ijwayelekile ngokwanele.

Ikati lasePheresiya

Enye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu emhlabeni. Ikati elinezinwele ezinde kakhulu - ubude bezinwele bufika ngamasentimitha ayi-12.

Isimo sikaPheresiya siyinkimbinkimbi, kepha sinamathele kubantu ngokweqiniso, ngeke aphile ngaphandle kokunakekelwa ngabantu.

Imibala miningi futhi ehlukahlukene. I-Tortoiseshell itholakala ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene.

I-Turkish van

Enye inzalo endala yasempumalanga. Umbala wekati leli elinezinwele ezinde uhlala njalo ulawulwa ngabamhlophe, amehlo ahlala ehlukile (aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza). Endabeni yokufakelwa kombala ufudu - lolu uhlobo olucacile lweHarlequin - amabala abomvu namnyama ambalwa ngesibalo futhi akhiwe ekhanda, emilenzeni nasemsileni.

Isimo sikaVan siqhathaniswa kahle nePheresiya; ulungile futhi uyadlala. Umbhukudi omkhulu, umdobi nomzingeli.

Ikati lase-American shorthair

Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu zeNew World. Ijazi eliminyene elifushane litholakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene.

I-Tricolor imelwe kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni kwemibala ehlukahlukene.

Ikati elihlukile

Uhlobo lwezinwele ezimfushane lekati lasePheresiya luqhathaniswa kahle nesihlobo salo. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni ngenxa yesimilo saso esihle.

Imibala yehlukene kakhulu, i-tortie ivame kakhulu.

I-bobtail yaseJapan

Ikati likazwelonke elifushane le-Japan, elihambisana nezinsumansumane eziningi.

Umbala weTricolor walolu hlobo lokuzalwa ungenye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu. Izindawo ezinhle zombala omnyama nobomvu zitholakala ngemuva emhlophe njengeHarlequin.

Kurilian Bobtail

Uhlobo lokuzalwa lwendabuko yaseKamchatka lunesici esingahlukani ngaso sonke isikhathi - amahlazo akhishwa njalo nomsila omfishane. Umzingeli omuhle kakhulu nomdobi onomuntu ozimele futhi othanda inkululeko. Kepha uma ekhetha inkosi, unamathela kuye kuze kube phakade.

Umbala we-tricolor walolu hlobo lokuzalwa uhlala njalo wohlobo lweHarlequin.

UMnu Cat utusa: uhlobo nezimpawu zamakati we-tricolor

Kunzima ukuhlukanisa izici ezithile ezihlukile zamakati we-tricolor, ngoba zingokwenzalo ehlukile.

Kepha izilwane ezifuywayo zalo mbala bezilokhu zithandwa ikakhulukazi ngabantu - amahlebezi athiwa kubo izimfanelo eziningi ezinhle. Ngaphandle kokukhetha, zonke izimpawu eziphathelene nezilwane ezinjengalezi zinhle, kukholakala ukuthi ngalesi silwane esisendlini kuzohlala kunenhlanhla, injabulo, ukuchuma, ukuchuma.

Mhlawumbe yingakho amakati ama-tricolor evame ukuba nobungane, axhumane futhi athembeke kumniniwo nakumalungu onke endlu. Banomusa kubantu bangaphandle, uma nje bengazwisi ukusongela kumniniyo, ikati lizogcina selivikela ngolaka.

Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, lezi zilwane zizimele futhi ziyazenzela, azizithandi uma ziphoqelela ukunakwa ngokweqile kanye nothando. Ngokukhethekile u-Kaliko oziphatha kabi lapho ezamukela udokotela wezilwane, angakhombisa nolaka.

Umnikazi kufanele anakekele ukuvakasha emtholampilo ngendlela esifike ngayo - anikeze isilwanyana isilwanyana esidliwayo, sigqoke isihlakala esikhethekile, isixhaxha futhi sisekele isilwane.