Ikati le-Cartesian noma i-chartreuse - Ukuzalela amakati anezinwele ezimfishane nezinwele ezinde ezinombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kwahlalwa ekuqaleni eFrance, lapho kusabanzi khona phakathi kwabathandi bezilwane ezifuywayo. Ku-athikili sizobhekisisa lokhu kuzalanisa ikati laseFrance: incazelo ejwayelekile kanye nomlingiswa, ukunakekelwa kwezinwele nokondleka kwezingane, izindawo zokuzala, nokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani nokuthi ungayithenga kuphi kitten ye-chartreuse.
Umlando womsuka
Ukuzalelwa kweChartreux kungenye yezindlela ezindala kakhulu eYurophu. Amakati alolu hlobo lokufuya aqashelwa emhlabeni wonke ngaphandle kweGreat Britain, lapho kubhekwa khona ukuthi kunhlobonhlobo yeBritish Shorthair.
Kufakazelwe ukuthi okokuqala ukukhuluma ngayo kwenzeka ngekhulu le-16. Kukholakala ukuthi okhokho bakhe bavela emazweni ase-Middle East, kodwa, ngeshwa, akukho mininingwane mayelana nokuzalelwa kwamakati athile avela kuCartesian.
Kunezinguqulo ezintathu zemvelaphi ye-chartreuse njengokuzalela, kepha zonke zinqwabelana ngezinga elithile, zigcwalisana, ngakho-ke kufanele ukugqamisa eyodwa yazo njengeyokuqala. Ngokusho kwakhe, amakati wezindela ayakhiqizwa ngenkani ngamalungu e-monastic Order eChartreuse, lapho igama lolohlobo mhlawumbe luvelaphi.
Umlando wokuzala
Kunezinganekwane ezintathu ngomsuka wokuzalela lokhu.
- Amakati afakwa ezindlini zezindela zeCartesian oda. Izigodlo zezindela zazitholakala eduze kwedolobha laseChartres, elibizwa nangomuzi wamakati amakati. Ngokusho kwale nguqulo, izilwane ezifuywayo zazizalwe kuphela ngenxa yenyama enhle noboya obumanzi, obusetshenziselwa ukuthunga izingubo.
- Ukutholakala kokuqala kokufakwa uphawu kwasolwandle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuqale ngekhulu le-16. Kwakungalesi sikhathi eFrance lapho kwavela khona izindikimba zaseSyria ezinama-paws amafushane nezinwele ezinoboya. Kwabongwa kubo ukuthi ikati laseFrance elidumile lazalwa.
- Ngokusho kwenguqulo yesithathu, amakati athole igama elinjalo ngenxa yoboya bawo obumangalisayo, obufana kakhulu nendwangu edumile yaseSpain ebizwa ngokuthi "iChartresian".
Abafuyi baqala ukukhombisa ilukuluku labo lokushiswa kwe-chartreuse ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Futhi okokuqala, izilwane ezifuywayo zavela embukisweni ngo-1928.
Okwamanje, amakati alolu hlobo lokuzalela athandwa kakhulu eMelika.
Incazelo yokuzalela kweChartreuse
Uhlobo lokuzalelwa kwekati leChartreuse lufana kakhulu neBritish Shorthair. Ngesinye isikhathi bahlanganiswa ngisho nokuzalelwa kwenye. Kepha izimfanelo zabo zisehlukile futhi okwamanje bayizinhlobo ezimbili ezihluke ngokuphelele.
I-chartreuse ikati eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elinezinwele ezimfishane. Luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aluhlaza grey, hhayi onsomi, okungukuthi luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu ngumehluko omkhulu.
Izilwane zikhula zikhulu, abesilisa bakhulu kakhulu kunabesifazane. Umbala wamehlo nekhwalithi yejazi kuncike eminyakeni yobudala. Ama-kittens anamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka azalwa, kamuva azuze i-tint grey. Kepha abantu abadala banamehlo wombala o-orange ocebile.
Okujwayelekile
Izinga lokuzala linezimpawu zalo. Izici eziyinhloko umbala wejazi. Lawa angabameli bombala oluhlaza grey onama-paws amahle, anamehlo abukekayo nezindlebe eziqondile.
Ikhanda lilinganiswe ngobukhulu obuphakathi.
Amehlo ayindilinga, anemibala ejulile ngokubukeka okuzwakalayo, makhulu ngosayizi.
Izindlebe zokuphakama okuphakathi nobubanzi, setha ijulile, iqondile, ngaphandle kokugoba.
Amadzala makhulu impela futhi ayindilinga, imilenze incane futhi iqondile, imilenze yangemuva ibukeka ibade.
I-Cartesian cat chartreux inomsila wobude ophakathi nobubanzi obusezingeni futhi bunqenqelwe ngasekupheleni.
Umzimba onemisipha ekhule kahle. Amakati aphakathi ngosayizi, amakati makhulu.
Ijazi lincane, lifiphele. Kungaba nesakhiwo esihlukile ngokuya ngeminyaka, ubulili kanye nezimo zokuboshwa.
Uboya bungaba yisiphi isithunzi sombala oluhlaza grey. Umbala kumele uhambisane, ngaphandle kwamabala nokushintsha.
Isimilo
Ubuntu bomsuka nomlingisi bubekwe ekuphakameni komoya okuhle. Ikati le-Chartreuse lihle kakhulu, alithwali, lithanda ukuhlanzeka nokuhleleka. Alubekezeleli ushintsho olungaguquki enkambisweni ejwayelekile yansuku zonke.
Izilwane ezifuywayo zithembeke kakhulu kubanikazi bazo, ekunakekeleni izihambi eziqaphelayo. Umona ngokwanele.
Uma ibona ukuthi abanikazi banaka esinye isilwane, isilwane sizozama ukuheha ukunakekela ngazo zonke izindlela ezingakhona.
Ungaweseka iphrojekthi WAKHO WAKHO ngokuthumela noma isiphi isamba futhi ikati lizokutshela "uMurrr"
I-athikili ephelele nemibukiso yezithombe emthonjeni
Umlando omfushane wohlobo lokuzalela
Imvelaphi ngqo yalezi zikati zaseFrance ngokumamatheka okungaqondakali namanje ziyimfihlo. Ngokwenye inguqulo, lo mzalo uqhamuke emanqubeni nasekati lasekhaya laseGibhithe.
Ngokuya komunye, inkolelo-mbono engakholeki, amadlozi ama-chartreuse kwakuyizinkomo zaseSyria ezidumile, eza eYurophu kanye namaqembu ezimpi zenkolo ngekhulu le-16. Futhi babizwa ngegama labo ukuhlonipha isigodlo sezindela saseFrance esinegama elifanayo.
Amakati eCartesian asheshe adumile phakathi kwezicukuthwane zaseFrance. Babekhonjiswa ngemidwebo, behlotshiswe ubucwebe futhi bonakaliswe ngazo zonke izindlela. AmaFrench ajwayelekile nawo abamba ama-chartreuse. Kuyiqiniso, zazingawathandi amakati eCartesian hhayi ukukhanga kwawo okubukwayo, kodwa ngethalente lomzingeli.
Ngokokuqala ngqa, lo mjaho wethulwa embukisweni wamazwe omhlaba owaziwayo owenziwa eNgilandi ngo-1928.
Ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, inani lama-chartreuse lehle kakhulu futhi ukubuyisela imfuyo yabantu abasindile kweqa namaPheresiya kanye nawaseBrithani.
Umsuka
Lolu hlobo lwamakati lufika eYurophu luvela eMiddle East, ama-knights abuya kumaCrusade abaletha. Kusukela emibhalweni engokomlando kuyaziwa ukuthi ngekhulu le-14, izindela ze-Order of the Cartesians esigodlweni sazo esikhulu, iGrand Chartreuse, zazibandakanyeka ekuzaleni izinhlobo. Izimfanelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zalawa makati kwakuwukuthanda ukubamba amagundane namagundane.
Ezikhathini zakamuva, lapho impi yamakhulu eminyaka yayiqhubeka futhi indlala nobuphofu bufika, ayadliwa, nezingubo zazithungwa ngezikhumba ezifudumele.
Igama elisemthethweni lanikezwa abazalwayo ngekhulu le-17, emva kwalokho kwavama kuwo wonke amakati anemibala yengubo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. UKarl Linnaeus ukhethe lokhu kuzalwa ngendlela eyehlukile - "ikati eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka". Lokhu bekwenzelwa ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-mongrel ejwayelekile, enombala wejazi elimpunga.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, phakathi kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala neyesibili, abafuyi bezolimo baqala ukuzibandakanya ngenkuthalo ekuzaleni kwabo okuhlosiwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona abambalwa kakhulu abamele lolu hlobo.
Cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwamiswa amazinga afanayo. Kusukela ngo-1928, amakati eCartesian aba yingxenye ejwayelekile emibukisweni yaseYurophu.
Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20, esikhathini sasemva kwempi, kungenzeka ukuthi wahlangana nalolu hlobo lekati phakathi kwabafuyi kuphela, imfuyo yabo yayincane kakhulu. Kepha bese kuba khona intshisakalo ekuzaleni, ikakhulukazi e-United States, lapho yethulwe khona. Ngenxa yabafuyi abavela kuleli kanye nemizamo yabo yokuzalanisa, inani lama-chartreuse landa futhi uhlobo lwabo lwangempela lwagcinwa.
ENgilandi, amakati eCartesian awatholakalanga ukuqashelwa. Isikhathi esithile bazamile ukubahlanganisa neBritish Shorthair ngohlobo olulodwa ngenxa yokufana kwabo. Kepha abalandeli be-chartreuse bavikela inkululeko yayo. Njengoba lezi izinhlobo ezihluke ngokuphelele, noma zifana ngokubukeka ekuqaleni kokuqala.
Okwamanje, ngenxa yemizamo yabalandeli balolu hlobo lokuzalela, zigcinwe ngendlela yazo yoqobo. Ngenxa yokuthi amazinga okuzala ahlala engashintshiwe kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 leminyaka, sazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi zazibukeka kanjani eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu edlule.
Incazelo yokubukeka, umbala
Lesi silwane siphakathi ngosayizi, ngomzimba omncane sine-system eyakha kahle yemisipha. Ikati likhona, imilenze yalo imfushane kakhulu emzimbeni. Umhlane uqondile futhi ubanzi ngokulingene. Umsila walezi ezifuywayo ubude, uthinta ngasekupheleni.
Ukwakheka kwekhanda kufana ne-trapezoid egqokiwe, izindlebe ziphakathi ngosayizi, zimiswe zanele ngokwanele. Isibalo sisondele kancane. "Ukumomotheka" okudumile kwe-chartreuse kwenzeka ngenxa yokuhleleka okungajwayelekile kwamakhanda wamadevu kanye nombala wejazi elimnyama elizungeze umlomo nekhala. Umbala wamehlo ungasukela egolideni eliphuzi kuya ku-orange noma ithusi.
Isikhathi sokuphila kwamakati eCartesian sifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-15.
Isilwane sinesisindo esisuka ku-4 kuya ku-9 kg, kanti owesilisa mkhulu kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwekati kungafinyelela ku-30 cm, kepha kuvunyelwe amazinga amancane.
Uboya beChartreuse buza ngemibala ehlukahlukene ebumpunga, imfuneko ebalulekile yombala ukufana kwawo nokungabikho kwezindawo ezilula noma ezimnyama. Izinwele eziya ngasekupheleni zinokukhanya okulula, cishe kwesiliva, okunikeza ukukhanya okungafani esikhunjeni sesilwane.
Ngokwemvelo, lesi isilwane esizolile, ngakho-ke singakhuliswa emindenini enezingane ezincane nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
Okuwukuphela kwento ehlukile kulo mthetho ukushiya komakhelwane ngezinyoni namagundane. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngokwemvelo ungumphangi futhi ngesikhathi sokuqala, jabulela i-hamster noma inyoni.
Zingathandeki futhi ziyakwazi ukuchitha isikhathi eside zodwa ngaphandle kokubandlulula enhlalakahleni yazo yengqondo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-chartreuse athintana kakhulu, futhi uma umniniyo ethatha isinyathelo kuqala sokuxhumana nokudlala nesilwane esifuywayo, uyophindisela ngentokozo.
Ngokusho kobuhlakani, bangaphezulu kwesilinganiso, futhi ngenxa yalokho kunzima ukuqeqesha, ngoba bakhetha ukwenza lokho abakujabulelayo, kunokuba benze umyalo abanikezwe wona. Ngasikhathi sinye, kulula kakhulu ukufunda ukuvula imidwebo neminyango, thola izinto ezinentshisekelozo ezivela ezindaweni ezibonakala zingenakufinyeleleka. Ukujwayela itreyi kulula.
Amaqiniso Ahehayo
Ngesikhathi sokuba khona kwe-chartreuse, izinto eziningi ezithokozisayo zenzeka kubo:
- Amakati weCarthusian kudala aba nentshisekelo enkulu kubaculi. Ngo-1747, umdwebi uJean-Baptiste Perrono waveza isithombe eshashalazini emdwebeni uMademoiselle Gucier nekati. Futhi, ikati elimpunga laseFrance lachazwa ngumdwebi wemvelo ngo-1780. Futhi imbongi uJoachen Du Belle ukhulume ngezilwane ezifanayo ezinkondlweni zakhe (ngekhulu le-XVI).
- Omunye wabanikazi be-chartreuse abadumile kwakunguCharles de Gaulle. Kwakuhlala ikati lakhe eCarlesian uGris Gris.
- Ngesikhathi sempi yamakhulu eminyaka, amajazi oboya balezi zilwane asetshenziselwa ukuthunga izingubo, nenyama - ukupheka.
Incazelo yohlobo, amazinga, ukubukeka
I-Chartreuse ikati eli-stocky elinemisipha ekhule kahle kanye namehlo we-amber azwelayo. Naphezu kokukhuluphala ngokweqile, ibonakala ngomusa wemvelo, ubuhlakani nokuvumelana nezimo. Ngokuningiliziwe, izici zangaphandle zohlobo zichazwa ngendlela esezingeni, izinguquko zakamuva ezethulwe ngonyaka we-1999.
Izici ze-anatomical
I-chartreuse eqiniswe kahle kufanele ihambisane nencazelo elandelayo:
- Ikhanda liyi-trapezoidal ngemisuka ebushelelezi, umhlathi omncane okhomba kancane, umphambili ophakeme obuphakeme nezihlathi ezigcwele. Ekhaleni libanzi, liqondile, line-lobe elimpunga.
- Izindlebe zihlukene banzi, ziveza kancane ezansi. Zinezeluleko eziyindilinga kahle.
- Amehlo ayindilinga, acwebezelayo. I-iris ye-chartreuse yabantu abadala ipendiwe emthunzini ocebile we-amber. Ama-kittens asanda kuzalwa anombala wamehlo onsomi.
- Umzimba ulingana nomthambo osindayo, izicubu ezakhiwe kahle nentamo enkulu emfushane. Isifuba sibanzi, umugqa ophezulu uyisicaba.
- Izimbambo zimfushane kunesilinganiso ngama-paws aqinile, ayindilinga kanye nezinzipho ezinamandla.
- Umsila mkhulu kakhulu ezansi, uthinta kahle ithiphu eliyindilinga.
Ividiyo
* Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo emayelana nokuzalela Chartreuse. Eqinisweni, unohlu lwadlalwayo lapho ungakhetha khona futhi ubuke noma yimaphi amavidiyo angama-20 ngalokhu kuzalwa kwamakati, ngokumane uchofoza inkinobho ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla sewindi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okusetshenziswayo kunezithombe eziningi. Ngemuva kokubabheka ungathola ukuthi iChartreuse ibukeka kanjani.
Chartreuse luhlobo lwezinhlobo lekati ezingajwayelekile. Ukulula kwale cat kuhlanganiswe nobukhali, kanye ne-amber cat cat, edonsayo nokubuka, igqame ngokungafani nesendlalelo sejazi elinoboya obuhle nelinobuhle. Sifunda ngokuningiliziwe konke mayelana nalokhu kuzalanisa okumangalisayo, kusukela kwimvelaphi yemvelaphi yayo kuya kuzici zokunakekelwa kwalezi zinhlaka, sesizihlolile zonke izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu empilweni yazo.
Kungenzeka kube nezinkinga zokuzalela
Okubi lapho ikati lingakwazi ukuthola isilinganiso ephezulu kulo mbukiso:
- uvolo omhlophe
- isikhumbuzi esikhulu nesibanzi,
- imisiwe
- Amehlo asondelene kakhulu ne-alimondi,
- ifile i-iris
- ukuntenga.
Imisebe lapho i-chart chart ye-Cartesian ingaphansi kokungafaneleki:
- Izingubo ezinqunyelwe
- umbala ngaphandle kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka,
- i-cryptorchidism
- isithulu,
- amabala amhlophe esifubeni,
- amehlo aluhlaza.
Ukuzala nezinye izilwane
Amakati weCarthusian awavamile ukungqubuzana futhi ayakwazi ukuhlangana ngokuthula endaweni efanayo, hhayi kuphela nezihlobo zawo, kodwa futhi nezinja ezingenalo ulaka.
Kuliqiniso, isiqubulo sokuzingela esithuthukisiwe sama-chartreuse siyabavimbela ekubeni bangani ngezinduku ezincane ezifana nezingulube zegiya, amagundane okuhlobisa nama-hamsters.
Ungayikhetha kanjani kitten
I-chartreuse yizilwane ezingandile futhi ezibizayo. Ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ukuthenga kittens zohlobo lweCartesian kuzindawo ezikhethekile noma kusuka kubafuyi abathembekile abanedumela elihle. Ngaphambi kokuthenga kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi ama-chartreuse amancane agcinwa ehlanzekile futhi enayo yonke imibhalo edingekayo.
Ngemuva kokubhekana namaphepha, unganaka ukubukeka kwamaCartesi uqobo. Ikati elinezinyanga ezintathu elizelwe lingagcotshwanga ngokulinganayo, ngokwakhiwa okuqinile, ngamehlo e-orange nombala o-grey ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-chartreuse encane enempilo kufanele ibe nezindlebe ezihlanzekile, isikhumba esibushelelezi ngaphandle kokuklabha, isisu esithambile nokudla okuhle. Akakhombisi zimpawu zobugwala futhi unesibindi ngentshiseko kukho konke okwenzekayo nxazonke.
Ukunakekelwa Kwekhithi
Abafuyi abanembeza baqala ukudlulisa ama-chartreuse amancane kubanikazi abasha ngemuva kokuba sebeguqile izinyanga ezintathu. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-kittens eCartesian akagcini nje ngokwazi ukuthi angadla kanjani ngokwawo, kodwa futhi ayazi ugqoko ngethawula. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi abasha abasha bangakhombisa isilwane kuphela indawo yangasese, izigqoko nezitsha zokudla namanzi.
ICartesian encane iyamangaza ngokwedlulele njengekhithi yanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lokuzala. Ukuze angazilimazi, izintambo, izitshalo zasendlini, amakhemikhali asendlini, izinto ezincane nezimfushane zifihlekile kuye.
Izinqubo zokuhlanzeka
Ukwenza ikati leCartesian libukeke licocekile, kusukela lisencane lifundiswa ukuphatha ngokuzithoba izindlebe ezithile ngezindlebe, ngamehlo, ngezihlakala nangamazinyo:
- Amehlo nezindlebe ze-chartreuse zivame ukuhlolwa ukuze kutholakale ukuthi kunemikhovu engakhekile futhi kusulwe ngethala lekotini elinyisiwe.
- Amacala we-Cartesian grind ngokwemvelo, kodwa uma kunesidingo alungiswa ngomsiki wozipho. Yenza lokhu ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ungalimazi ikati.
- I-Chartreuse ivame ukwakha i-plaque netshe. Ngakho-ke, amazinyo abo axubha isonto ngalinye ngebhulashi elikhethekile namazinyo ezilwane.
Okubhaliwe. Ama-kittens weCartesian avame ukuba nenkinga yokushintsha kwamazinyo. Amayunithi obisi ahlala ngokuqinile ezinsinini futhi akhululwe kahle. Ngakho-ke, inqubo yokuqhuma kwama-molars kuma-chartreuse ayikwazi ukuvunyelwa ukuthi ihambe.
Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele
Ama-chartreuse ayizilwane ezihlanzeke kakhulu, azimela ngokubhekana nokuhlanzeka komuntu. Ngoba ijazi lekati elibizayo alidingi ukugeza njalo.AmaCartesians angageqi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngonyaka esebenzisa ama-shampoos ngezinhlobo zohlobo lwe-shorthair. Ikati eligeziwe kufanele lome ngomuntu osebenzisa izinwele ukuze lingabambi umkhuhlane.
IChartreza idluliswa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto ngosizo lwe-slicker kanye ne-brashi ekhethekile. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, inqubo iphindwa nsuku zonke. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqeda izinwele ezifile ngokushesha futhi kusheshiswe ukukhula koboya obusha.
Ugqoko
Ngenkathi i-chartreuse incane, ungayithenga indlu yangasese engajulile, ukuze kube lula ukuba isilwane sikhuphukele kuyo. Ikati elidala leCartesian, kungcono ukuthenga ugqoko olubanzi olunezinhlangothi eziphakeme. I-Filler isetshenziswa kahle ngokhuni noma i-clumping.
Okubhaliwe. Kungcono ukucabanga ngendawo yetreyi kusengaphambili, ngoba iCartesian encane izosheshe isijwayele, futhi kuzoba nzima ukuyishintsha.
Ukudla okuphelele
Ngohlobo lwezezimboni lokudla kwekati laseCartesian, bathenga ukudla okusezingeni eliphakeme noma okuphezulu kakhulu, okungaqukethe izinto ezingathandeki ezifana no-soya, udayi kanye nemithi yokubekelela.
Izinhlobo ezilandelwayo zilungele kangcono ama-chartlines:
Kubalulekile. AmaCartinians adla okomisa kufanele afinyelele kuwo wonke amanzi aphuzayo.
Ukudla kwe-chartreuse, okudla imikhiqizo yemvelo, kufanele kubuswe yinyama ebusayo. Futhi kumenyu yamakati yalolu hlobo lokuzalwa kufanele ufake:
- kucasulwa
- imikhiqizo yobisi,
- imifino ebilisiwe
- iphalishi emanzini
- amaqanda.
I-chartreuse ayikwazi ukudla amaswidi, u-anyanisi, ugarliki, amasoseji, inhlanzi yasemfuleni, ingulube, i-legumes nanoma yikuphi okusele epuletini lomgcini.
Amavithamini kanye Nezimbiwa
Emzimbeni we-chartreuse, odla okwemvelo, ukushoda kwezinto zomkhondo kungenzeka. Ukukhokhela lokhu kusweleka, iCartesian inikezwa amavithamini kabili ngonyaka ngezifundo. Lapho ukhetha izakhiwo zamaminerali, izincomo zikadokotela wezilwane kanye nesimo somzimba wommeli othize wohlobo lokuzibandakanya kuyabhekwa.
Okubhaliwe. Amakati weCarthusian athambekele ezifweni ezihlangene. Ngakho-ke, batuswa ukuthi ngaphezu kwalokho banikeze ama-chondroprotectors.
Ukuba ngumzali nomsebenzi womzimba
Ama-chartreuses ayizilwane ezihlakaniphe kakhulu nezisindayo. Kulula ukufundisa futhi bajwayela ngokushesha imithetho esungulwe endlini. Ikati eliClever Cartesian lijwayela ugqoko kanye nozipho ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kepha ukwenza imiyalo, njengenja, ngeke.
I-chartreuse ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi izilwane ezisebenzayo nezifudumele. Amakati we-Lazy Cartesian azoncamela ukulala. Ngakho-ke, kubamele abazalanayo, akudingekile ukuhlomisa izakhiwo zomdlalo.
Ezempilo nokulutha
Amakati weCartesian ayizilwane eziqinile ezinokuzivikela okuhle. Ngokwesilinganiso, abamele lo mfuzo bahlala iminyaka eyi-13-16. Yize ama-chartreuse ngokwemvelo enikezwe impilo enhle kakhulu, anokuphambili kwezifo ezithile:
- i-dysplasia ye-hip,
- ukukhuluphala,
- ukusakazwa kwe-patella
- i-gingivitis.
Vaccinations kanye nokwelashwa antiparasite
Wonke amakati asekhaya atheleka ezifweni zegciwane. Ukuvikela uCartesian ekufeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ugonywa njalo:
- kusuka ku-calcivirosis,
- i-rhinotracheitis,
- panleukopenia.
Ngokokuqala ngqa, ikati leCatesian ligonyelwa eminyakeni engama-7-8 amasonto. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-4, umuthi wokugoma uyaphindwa, kepha ngesakhi se-anti-isifo samarabi. Kamuva, i-chartreuse igonyelwa minyaka yonke.
Ukuvikela i-chartreuse ezifweni ezidluliselwa yizinambuzane, kuvame ukwelashwa amazehlo kanye nama-helminth. Amaphilisi we-Anthelmintic anikezwe ikati laseCatesian anikezwa kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha uma ephindwa ngezinsuku eziyi-10-14.
Ukwelashwa ngokumelene namazeze, kusetshenziswa amaconsi akhethekile nama-shampoos. Futhi uma i-chartreuse yenzeka njalo emgwaqweni, ibuye ivikelwe ngensimbi eyi-antiparasite.
Izinzuzo kanye nezinzuzo zohlobo
Njengawo wonke amanye amakati, amaCartesians awaneli nje ngokuzuzisa, kodwa futhi nokubi.
izinzuzo | Imizuzu |
---|---|
Yehlisela ngaphansi kwemibandela yokuboshwa | I-Hard molt |
Ukukhanga kwangaphandle | Izindleko eziphakeme zamazinyane |
Calm kanye nemvelo yokuxhumana | Ukulungiselela ukukhuluphala |
Amakati weCartesian ayizilwane ezingamuntu ngokubukeka okuhle nokuma okulinganiselayo. Abayithandi imikhawulo futhi babonakala ngemisebenzi ephansi. Konke lokhu kwenza ama-chartreuse abe yizilwane ezifuywayo ezilungele labo abathanda ukuthula nenduduzo.
Faka umbala nohlobo lwejazi
Ikati le-Carthusian linesikhumba esithambile se-plush. Isici esikhulu ukubuyiselwa kwamanzi. Umgogodla omfushane ufihla ngaphansi kwangaphansi, okuthi kukhuphula ijazi elingaphezulu, ikwenze kube lula ukuqina.
Umbala oyinhloko walezi zilwane uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ungaba nezinhlobonhlobo zemithunzi - kusuka kokusengwa okuluhlaza okotshani kuya kumathoni amnyama. Ngaphansi kokukhanyisa, ingakha izithunzi zesiliva. Ama-kittens anombala wejazi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ingaphezulu lezindlebe lekati alinazo izinwele, bushelelezi ngokuphelele.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-chartreuse nekati eli-british
Abanye ochwepheshe bathi i-chartreuse yaseFrance kanye nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka waseBrithani kuyizinhlobo ezifanayo. Ungathola futhi imibono ethi i-chartreuse ihlangana ngokuphelele neBritish. Lokhu kungumbono ojwayelekile oyiphutha. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zamakati zinokuhlukahluka kwengqondo, indlela yokuziphatha, imvelaphi yozalo nokunye umehluko.
Ngo-1970, inhlangano yamazwe omhlaba i-FIFe yalingana nalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zamakati, yazinika igama elivamile - i-chartreuse. Ngemuva kwemibhikisho evela kubafuyi bezitshalo, izakhi zofuzo, lesi sinqumo sabuyiselwa emuva.
Umehluko we-chartreuse kusuka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka waseRussia
Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zekati zinzima kakhulu ukuzidida. Ukubukeka kwabo kuhluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. KumaRussia, amathiphu abukhali wezindlebe abonakala, futhi kuma-chartreuse ayindilinga. Ziyahluka futhi kuhlobo lohlobo lwe-muzzle, alunazo izihlathi ezigcwele futhi akukho nkulumo ekhethekile ebukeka njenge "ukumamatheka".
Futhi, uhlobo lohlobo lwaseRussia lunesimo se-oval wamehlo aluhlaza okotshani. Amehlo kaChartreuse ayindilinga, aphuzi noma owolintshi. Uma uyazi lo mehluko, akunakwenzeka ukuhlanganisa lezi izinhlobo zamakati.
Indaba esihlokweni: konke mayelana nokuzalela ikati elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka laseRussia.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa
Isidingo esiyinhloko sokugcinwa kwekati elinjalo ukunakekelwa kwezinwele. Izinhlobo ezizalwayo zingaba nezinwele ezimfishane noma eziphakathi nendawo, kanye nengaphansi yobukhulu obukhulu. Ngaphandle kokuhlangana njalo, lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zizofana namabhuzu woboya. Lokhu kukhwabanisa kumele kwenziwe okungenani kabili ngesonto. Uma isigaba sokuncibilika sidlula, imvamisa kufanele inyuswe ibe yizikhathi ezi-3-4.
Ukugeza isilwanyana kwesinye isikhathi akusifanele. Ngokugcinwa kwenhlanzeko, la makati enza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu eyedwa. Izinqubo zamanzi zenziwa kuphela uma ikati linokungcola okukhulu, amabala noma ngenxa yezizathu ezithile eziningi.
Uma kusafanele ukwenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukulungiselela lokhu ngokufanele. Uzodinga i-zoo shampoo ekhethekile, isitsha esikhulu noma okugeza, amathawula ambalwa omile. Ngezingcezu zoboya bekotini kungcono ukuvikela izindlebe ukuthi zingangeni emanzini. Kungcono ukufaka umphetho wengubo eyenziwe kahle, kepha lokhu akulula, ngoba ukwakheka kwejazi kukhulu kangangokuba akuvumeli ukuthi umswakama udlule.
Kubalulekile ukufaka umkhiqizo ngokukhula kwejazi. Ukuze ukhanye, kanye nokuqhuba ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe, ungasebenzisa i-balm noma i-hair conditioner. Ukunakwa ikakhulukazi kukhokhelwa emsileni.
Kungcono ukomisa ikati ngamathawula, ngoba lapho isomisi sezinwele sikwazi ukususa umswakama kuphela ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu. Amanzi azosala ngaphakathi, okungadala umkhuhlane.
Uhlobo lokuzala lweCarthusian luphinde lukhishwe ngokuphuma emzimbeni, olubukeka njengezindlela ezimanzi, ezinomswakama. Kufanele zisuswe nsuku zonke, futhi kungcono uzihlambe ngetiye elenzelwe noma amakhompiyutha akhethekile angathengwa kumakhemisi wezilwane noma ezitolo ezikhethekile.
Wool
Ukunakwa okwandayo kufanele kukhokhwe ijazi. I-chartreuse uhlobo olunezinwele ezimfishane (kwezinye izimo lunezinwele ezinde): ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kuhle, ngoba ukunakekelwa ngokweqile ngeke kudingeke, kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, amakati weCartesian ane-undercoat eminyene, okuthi ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa ngendlela efanele iguqule ijazi elibushelelezi ibe yindawo yokuphuma futhi ukudida okuthile.
Kunconywa ukuhlanganisa uvolo we-chartreuse okungenani kanye noma kabili ngesonto, ngesikhathi sokuchitha, izinwele kufanele zigwazwe kaningi.
Asikho isidingo se-chartreuse yokubhukuda yansuku zonke. Ukulondolozwa kokuhlanzeka kuyinto ethile amakati eCartesian uqobo ahlangabezana nayo ngempumelelo, ngakho-ke kufanele agezwe ngenhloso yokuvimbela, noma ezimweni zokungcola okubalulekile kwejazi.
Ngaphambi kokugeza, kufanele uqale ulungiselele indlu yokugezela nawo wonke amathuluzi adingekayo enqubo: isampula ekhethekile yamakati, mhlawumbe amathawula amabili noma amaningi (elinye lisakazeke ngaphansi kwendlu yokugezela, elinye elizosetshenziselwa ukomisa) noboya bekotini (kulokhu, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuthola amanzi ku-auricle isilwane).
Izincomo
- Ngaphambi kokufaka insipho, kanye nangemva kwayo, udinga ukumanzisa uvolo ngokuphelele.
- Kuyafaneleka ukubuthwa ngokucophelela futhi kuqondise ukukhula kwejazi.
- Ngokubambisana ne-shampoo, ungasebenzisa i-conditioner noma i-balm ukuhlanza ijazi.
- Ungathinti ikhanda lesilwane ngesikhathi senqubo.
- Nakisisa umsila wesilwane.
Kubalulekile! Kungcono ukomisa isilwane ngamathawula, ngoba lapho womisa izinwele ekwazi ukomisa ijazi ne-epithelium. Lokhu kuzothatha isikhathi eside ngoba uboya be-chartreuse buthengisa amanzi.
Amehlo
Lokhu kuzalaniswa kubonakaliswa kokukhipha okuvela emehlweni ngesimo semigwaqo ye-lacrimal emanzi. Zonke izinsuku badinga ukusulwa besebenzisa iphepha noma izindwangu zezindwangu. Kunconywa ukugeza amehlo akho ngezikhathi ezithile, ngoba lokhu kungcono ukusebenzisa amaqabunga etiye noma okunye. Ukotini wekotoni awunconywa.
Okufanele ukondle
Ekudla, i-chartreuse ayikhombisi ukulungela okuthile. Lokhu kuzalanisa kunesifiso sokuthola isisindo, ukungondleki okungalingani, ukuntuleka komzimba - ingozi enkulu empilweni yalezi zilwane ezifuywayo.
Ikhwalithi nokulinganisela kwezakhi zomzimba yizidingo eziyisisekelo zokudla kwekati laseCatesi. Lezi zilwane akufanele zinikezwe usawoti nganoma iyiphi indlela. Kungavusa urolithiasis. Ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa kukhona zonke izinongo, inyama ebhemayo, eyosiwe.
Ukudla kwekati kungakhiwa ngokudla okulungiselelwe noma imikhiqizo yemvelo. Izazi zezilwane zenqabela ngokwezifiso ukuxuba lokhu kudla okubili.
Njengokudla kwemvelo, aphelele:
- inkukhu ebilisiwe,
- inhlanzi,
- imikhiqizo yobisi,
- imifino eluhlaza noma ebilisiwe
- Ukudla okunempilo kwamaprotheni
- okusanhlamvu ngesimo sokusanhlamvu.
Ama-chartreuse kittens adinga i-fiber eningi, amaprotheni. Lezi zinto ziyadingeka ekukhuleni kanye nokukhula komzimba omncane. Amaqanda abilisiwe, ushizi wekotishi kufanele lokhu. Ngokwengeziwe, amavithamini, amaminerali noma okuphakelayo okukhethekile okuvele kuqukethe zonke lezi zinto kungangezwa ekudleni.
Umsoco
I-chartreuse ngokwayo ayikhethiwe. Kufanele kuqashelwe zisuka nje ukuthi i-chartreuse inemvelo yokukhuluphala, ngakho-ke ukungondleki okungafanele kanye nokuntuleka kokuzivocavoca kungaba nomphumela olimaza impilo yakhe. Ibhalansi nekhwalithi yizindlela ezimbili eziphambili okufanele zibe yisisekelo semenyu yanoma iyiphi ikati leCartesian.
Ukudla komuntu kusuka etafuleni nakanjani akulungele i-chartreuse. I-chartreuse i-contraindicated ekusebenziseni usawoti, kanye nezinye izinongo. Ukudla kwekati kungahle kube nokudla okwomile kwesigaba esiphakeme noma imikhiqizo yemvelo. Ungabona ukukala kwethu kokuphakelayo komile kwezilwane ezifuywayo lapha.
Kubalulekile! Ukudla okuxutshwe ngaphandle.
Ikati lakwaCartinhusi lingadliwa ngenkukhu ebilisiwe, inhlanzi, ubisi olunamafutha aphansi, imikhiqizo yobisi nemifino. Ama-chartreuse kittens adinga i-fiber ne-protein ukukhula okuthe xaxa nokukhula, ngakho-ke amaqanda abilisiwe noma, ngokwesibonelo, ushizi we-cottageo uwafanele.
Ungakhohlwa ngamavithamini, amaminerali, kanye nokuphakelwa okhethekile kokuhlanzwa komzimba wekati ngomusa.
Ukuhamba
Ngenxa yokuthambekela kokukhuluphala, futhi ngenxa yesifiso sokuzingela, amakati adinga ukuhamba njalo. Isikhala esivalekile, kusobala, asanele, ngakho-ke udinga ukuhamba eshadini.
Uma uhlala endaweni ebiyelwe yendlu yangasese, ungavumela isilwane sakho ngokukhululeka ukuba sihambe. Kepha kufanelekile ukucabanga ukuthi kuyingozi ikati ukuba selangeni isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke ukulawulwa ngumnikazi kuyadingeka.
Abantu abahlala ngqo emafulethini bangahamba kalula ikati labo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungathenga i-leash ekhethekile yokuhamba esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ikhadi lokuzala
Izici ze-Cat | Amanothi | |
ulwazi oluvamile | Uhlukile, uhlobo lwasendulo. etholakala eFrance. Kwamanye amazwe, ikati cishe alaziwa. | Umlando wokuzala wazalwa emuva ngeNkathi Ephakathi. |
Isimilo | Ikati enozwela, isimo esizolile, uthembekile kakhulu futhi unothando | Qaphela ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo |
Ukubukeka | Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuthungwa koboya | Amakati anamandla, izihlathi ezinkulu zibonakala emakati |
Ukuziphatha kwendlu | Ukuzala okuzolile, kuhlala kahle ekhaya. Izikhathi zomsebenzi zinika ukuzola nokuzola. Uthanda ukudla futhi uthola isisindo ngokweqile kalula. | Funda ngokushesha - njengeminyango yokuvula |
Ukunakekelwa | I-undercoat emincane idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Izinwele zihlanganisa izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto, ngokuncibilika amahlandla ama-4-5 | Lawa makati abaluleke kakhulu ngezinwele "zezikhumba zezimvu". |
Izinkinga zempilo | Azikho izinkinga zempilo eziphawuliwe |
I-Chartreuse - incazelo yokuzalanisa
Uma sikhuluma ngencazelo ejwayelekile ye-chartreuse, kungaphawulwa ukuthi ikati linomzimba onamandla kahle. Izinga limaka njengelokuqala, i.e. ayikashintshi ngesikhathi sokuzalela.
Umusa namandla kuhlanganiswe kahle emzimbeni wekati, ungangeza ijubane lokuphendula nokushesha. Ukwahluka kobulili kula makati kuyabonakala ngokushesha: izinsikazi zincane kakhulu kunamakati. Isisindo sabesilisa siyahlukahluka kusuka ku-6 kuye ku-7.5 kg, izinsikazi zivela ku-4 kuye ku-5 kg. Emzimbeni we-stocky feline, izicubu ezakhiwe kahle ziyabonakala kahle.
Ikhanda le-chartreuse libanzi kakhulu, ngesimo salo lifana ne-trapezoid engenacala. Unebunzi eliphakeme nelicashile, nezihlathi eziyindilinga nezinamathele. Ikhala liqondile, linobude obuncane nobubanzi. Ikhala lisesezingeni lemehlo lekati, linobunzima obukhulu. Sonke isimo se-muzzle sikhomba phambili ngaphambili. Intamo ye-chartreuse imfushane, kepha inkulu kakhulu, ihlanganiswe ne-physiognomy enesikhumba esiminyene, ikati libukeka lilihle futhi lifana nokuthi liyamomotheka. Izindlebe ziphakathi nendawo, zibekwe ziqonde futhi ziphakeme. Amehlo makhulu, ane-squint enezici ayinikeziwe.
I-iris ingafakwa imibala kumithunzi elandelayo:
- Bomvu ophuzi
- Tan
- Umbala onsundu
- Amber
- UGolide
- Bronze
- Orenji okhanyayo.
Umbala wamehlo wokugcina ubaluleke kakhulu. Ubude bomsila wekati bungaphansi kobude bawo wonke umzimba. Esisekelweni selugqinsiwe kakhulu, eduze kokuphela kwezinto ziqala ukuba mancane, ochwepheshe baphawula ukuhamba kwawo nokuguquguquka okukhethekile. Awukwazi ukuqamba ama-chartreus anemilenze emide, imilenze yawo inamapharamitha angama-avareji, aqine futhi aqonde ngokwanele, ngaphezu kwalokho, imilenze yangaphambili incane kunemilenze yangemuva.
Ungayikhetha kanjani kitten
Imininingwane yangaphandle ye-chartreuse ifana ngokumangazayo nedatha yangaphandle yeBriton, ngenxa yokuthi kunzima ukuyihlukanisa komunye nomunye. Lokhu kunzima kakhulu ukukwenza ngesikhathi sezinsuku "zokuthi umntwana ukhulelwe," ngakho-ke abanye abafuyi abangathembeki kangako bangathengisa kalula ikati laseBrithani noma lekati eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphansi kwesandla se-chartreuse.
Eqinisweni, kudingeka uqonde ukuthi i-chartreuse uhlobo oluyivelakancane, ngakho-ke, intengo yekati eliqinisekisiwe ngumyalo wokuphakama okukhulu. Lokhu kungomunye umehluko phakathi kwam kittens walokhu kuzalaniswa kwabanye. Izindleko zekhekhe lesilwane esifuywayo ngokwesilinganiso zingama-ruble ayi-20,000. Amakhekhe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka abaluleke kakhulu.
Ama-kittens alolu hlobo lokuzalela, njengawo wonke ama-kittens, ngokomqondo, kufanele athathwe ezinyangeni ezi-3 ubudala. Okokuqala, udinga ukunaka umbala wejazi - lingaba mpunga kuphela futhi lube mpunga (umbala we-undercoat uyithoni mnyama mnyama kunombala oyinhloko). Isikhumba sinombala ogqamile ngombala, ukuba khona kwalawo okuthiwa ama-tabby amamaki kungenzeka, okuzogcina kudlule eminyakeni eyi-6 kuya kwengu-12 ubudala.
Imibala ye-chartreuse eyaziwayo
Ijazi elihle nelimangalisayo le-chartreuse lingabizwa ngokuphepha ngokuthi ikhadi lokuvakasha lekati, ngoba sibonga kuye ukuthi lokhu kuzaliswa kwamukelwa yizinja eziningi zamakati. Ngokuvamile, i-chartreuse inezinwele ezimfishane, kepha akuvamile ukuba uhlangane ne-catotheas, izinwele zayo ezinde. Uboya bekati abugqinsi, buthambile, buthule, buhle ngendlela emangalisayo uma uthintwa.
Kulokhu kuzalaniswa kwamakati, ukuba khona kwengubo ephekwe kakhulu kunesici, ngenxa yokuthi i-chartreuse ibukeka ilungile, ngokwezibalo futhi iyathandeka. I-undercoat nayo ibaluleke kakhulu, ukuvikela i-mustachioed kumakhaza nomoya.
Iqiniso elihehayo: Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uboya bezinkomo zaseCartesian abude, ukumiswa kwawo kuningi kakhulu, okumele kukhunjulwe yilabo abathambekele ekuthini bangadabuki.
Akudingekile ukukhuluma okuningi ngombala we-Cartesian feline, ngoba imfushane impela futhi ayinangqondo, kepha lokhu kungukuphakama kwayo, i-chic ekhethekile enikeza amakati ukukhanga okumangazayo.
Umbala we-chartreuse uqinile aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ungahluka, ube nemithunzi ehlukile, kusuka kumathoni akhanyayo kuya kumnyama omnyama, ompunga, okhanyisela isiliva elikhanyayo. Abanye ochwepheshe bachaza umbala wezinwele zala makati ngale ndlela; uyisithunzi esibandayo esingaguquka sisuka ku-grey-blue to tones lavender.
Eminye imibala nezithunzi azihlinzekwanga ngokujwayelekile. Futhi, azikho izingcezu zemibala emhlophe nemnyama okufanele zibe khona kuboya, imivimbo nayo kufanele ingafakwa ngaphandle, lokhu kuzothathwa njengomshado. Ekhaleni lekati le-Chartreuse kungumfanekiso omnyama, futhi umbala wamapads emilenzeni ungwevu opinki.
Ukuzalela izinhlobo
Kuyaziwa ukuthi iMelika izala umugqa oyinhloko wamakati eCartesian. Ngeshwa, eRussia zimbalwa kakhulu izindawo zokuzala zalolu hlobo lokuzalela. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwabo okusebenzayo, akunzima nje ukuthola i-pair for mating, kodwa futhi, ngokomqondo, ukuthola ikati noma ikati leCatesi.
EMoscow kunesihlengo esisebenza ngokutshala i-Silence chartreuse.
Izinzuzo nokulahlekelwa kwe-chartreuse
Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isilwane, i-chartreuse inezimpawu zayo. Abanikazi abaningi ababoni amaphutha kulezi zikati, ngoba bazithanda kakhulu. Uma ubheka i-chartreuse kusuka ohlangothini, ungabona kokubili okuhle nokubi, sizozama ukukufaka ohlwini. Lokhu kungasiza labo abahlela ukuthola ikati elinjalo.
- Nginomlingiswa ozolile nothobekile,
- Ukuzinikela okungenamkhawulo kumnikazi
- Ukubukeka okuhle nokuhle,
- I-Delicacy nokungabonakali, i-chartreuse ecasulayo ngokuqinisekile ngeke,
- Izwi elithulayo olizwa kaningi
- Ukuhlanzeka,
- Ubuhlakani nokuthuthuka kwengqondo,
- Hlala kahle nezingane, ungakhathazeki ngokugxila nazo,
- Abazingeli abakhulu nabagembuli,
- Engazihluphi ngokunakekela,
- Gwema izingxabano
- Izimele futhi ivumelane nezimo ezintsha,
- Bangabanikazi bempilo enhle.
- Ubumbano, futhi mayelana nalokhu - kukweqile,
- Ingaphansi kokuncibilikisa okuningana kaningi, okungadala ukungaphenduki komzimba,
- Ifana kakhulu nokubhula bushelelezi,
- Imvamisa ikhuluphele, ngakho-ke udinga ukuqapha ukudla ngendlela efanele,
- Kungakhombisa ukuzimela ngokweqile kanye nokuzimela,
- Azithandi imiphanda emide neqile,
- Umona wezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kungcono hhayi,
- Abathandi ukuhlala endaweni ethile ebekiwe, bebheka yonke indlu njengendawo yabo futhi behamba ngokukhululekile beyizungezile,
- Ukwenqaba izinqubo zamanzi, okunzima ukuzikhiqiza ekwindla.
Ukuzalwa kwe-chartreuse
Ama-chartreuses avuthwa ngokocansi anonyaka owodwa noma asondele ngisho nangonyaka owodwa nengxenye. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuvuthwa kwamakati kuyinto sekwephuzile uma kuqhathaniswa namakati. Iphuzu eliyinhloko lokuphola kubhekwe ukuthi yisikhathi sokukhetha umlingani ofanelekayo, okunzima kakhulu ngenxa yokutholwa kwalamakati.
Isici esibalulekile lapha akuyona nje kuphela yokuba nesiqu esihle kakhulu, kodwa futhi nokuthola impilo enhle yabalingani be-mustachioed. Kuyaphawuleka ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuzalaniswa kwama-chartreuse endaweni yezwe lethu akunakwenzeka, ngoba la makati afuywe ikakhulukazi e-USA naseFrance, awathumeli izilwane zasekhaya ngaphandle kwalawa mazwe, ngakho-ke ama kittens eza eRussia asevele elahliwe noma efile inzalo. Ukuthi inqubo yokugoba kuhamba kanjani emazweni angenhla ingatholwa okunye.
Ukuze zizalwe, ikati lilethwa emkhakheni wesilisa ukuze owokugcina azizwe eqiniseka futhi angesabi lutho. Ochwepheshe batusa ukushiya insikazi iyohlala nekati izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa okuqinisekisiwe kwekati, okuhlala izinyanga ezimbili. Imvamisa, ekudleni kukhona ama-kit - ama-2 - ama-4, okuqabukela kakhulu ezinganeni ezi-5. Ngokuvamile, ama-chartreuse uqobo abhekana nabo bonke ubunzima obuhambisana nokuzala, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ngaphandle kokuthola usizo lwezokwelashwa, uma kungekho zinkinga.
Emavikini okuqala empilo, ama kittens adinga ukushisa kukamama nobisi lwebele kuphela. Ngalesi sikhathi, ikati likamama kuphela okufanele linakekele ukondliwa kwezingane, futhi abanikazi kufanele banakekele ukondla kwakhe kuphela, banikeze wonke amavithamini kanye namaminerali adingekayo. AmaKittens abonwa esikhathini kusuka ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuye kwezingu-10, ijubane lokukhula kwawo lingabizwa ngokulingana.
Eduze kwenyanga eyodwa ubudala asebekwazi impela ukuya kwitreyi. Emavikini ayisithupha, baqala ukuzigeza, baxhumana ngokuthula nabanye, baziphathe njengezihlobo ezindala, ngasikhathi sinye bathola umbala wabo omuhle nobukhazikhazi. Izinyanga ezintathu zeminyaka zithathwa njengezihamba phambili ukuze kudluliselwe izingane ezikhulile kubanikazi abasha. Kufanele wengezwe ukuthi isikhathi sokuphila kwe-chartreuse siseminyakeni eyi-12, kepha kunezimo eziye zasinda zafika ku-16.
Ukunakekelwa KweChartreuse
Amakati weCartesian awakwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ophuzi, awadingi zimo ezincomekayo, awathobeki ekunakekelweni, angajabule kodwa ajabule. Ngokwemvelo, ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezine-mustachioed kumele kukhonjiswe, kuqaphele ukubukeka kwabo, ukuziphatha kwabo kanye nokwenza ezinye izinqubo zokuhlanzeka.
Iqiniso elibalulekile: Qiniseka ukuthi unaka ijazi lekati lezinja lekati, ngoba lokhu kudinga ukukhishwa okungenani kanye ngesonto, futhi kaningi, amakati athanda kakhulu lokhu kugcotshwa. Lapho i-chartreuse ichitheka, kumele yenziwe njalo nangebhulashi le-coarser.
Ukuhlanzwa kwamazinyo wekati kubuye kwenziwe njalo ngeviki ngosizo lwebhulashi elikhanyayo elikhethekile kanye namazinyo ezilwane. Izinqubo ezinjalo zamazinyo azisusi kuphela izinhlayiya zokudla, kodwa futhi azifaki ukubukeka kwe-tartar. Amehlo wekati nawo adinga ukuzilolonga, kumele agezwe ngetiye noma ngethuluzi elikhethekile esebenzisa indwangu ethambile noma amaphakethe wekotini, into esemqoka ukuthi awashiyi i-villi.
Izikhathi ezimbalwa ngenyanga, udinga ukuhlola izindlebe, uzesule kusuka ngaphakathi ngephedi likotoni eligxishwe emanzini. I-Chartreuse ayiyithandi, ngakho-ke udinga ukukhombisa ubuciko obunembe nokumangalisa. Amakati kufanele asike izipikili zawo kanye ngenyanga esebenzisa i-clipper ekhethekile yezipikili, amathiphu kuphela lawo okufanele anqunywe.
Ngezinqubo zamanzi, izinto azinafu kangako; ukugeza i-chartreuse izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa noma kaningana ngonyaka akukanconywa, futhi ukwenza lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu. Amakati ayakuzonda ukugeza, ukukuphatha ngokungakhathali, kungaba nolaka. Akulula ukugeza uboya babo obugcwele, futhi uyoma isikhathi eside.
Ngokuqondene nokuhlelwa kwendawo ethile yefeline ekhaya, le-chartreuse ayiyidingi, bayozikhethela ngokuzimela insimu yabo ukuze baphumule, ngoba imikhawulo neminyango evaliwe iyabacasula. Abantu be-Carthusian feline abantu bathanda ukunyakaza kwamahhala endlini, ngoba bakubheka njengempahla yabo. I-chartreuse ingajwayela ukuhamba emgwaqweni, bayayithanda, kepha bakhetha ukunyakaza okuzimele kunokusebenzisa i-leash noma i-harness, yize futhi bejwayela lezi zinto zesekeli.
Ukudla kweChartreuse
I-chartreuse ayikhethi ekudleni, isifiso sokudla kwamakati sihle kakhulu, lokhu kuzalaniswa kugcwele ukukhuluphala. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe batusa ukondla amazambane ukudla okusezingeni eliphakeme okwomile, lapho zonke izinto ezidingekayo zamavithamini namaminerali zilingana. Kuyiqiniso, ngumnikazi kuphela onquma ukuthi isilwane sakhe sizodlani: ukudla okungokwemvelo noma okwomile (akukwazi ukuhlanganiswa).
Ukudla kwe-chartreuse kusuka etafuleni lomuntu akulungile. Usawoti, izinongo, okunamafutha nokudla okuthosiwe kuhlanganiswe zona. Ingulube, inyama ebhemayo, zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezinosawoti ezinobungozi kakhulu kusuka kumenyu yekati kufanele zingafakwa.
Amakati weCartesian, okokuqala, kufanele anikezwe:
- Inyama yonogwaja ephansi
- Inyama yenkukhu,
- igalikuni
- Inyama yenkomo.
Yonke imikhiqizo engenhla yenyama ibiliswe kangcono noma ifakwa ngaphansi kweqhwa ngokuphelele. Imvamisa, amakati angalashwa ngezinhlanzi zasemanzini ezibilisiwe; kungcono ukuthi kunamathambo ambalwa kuwo ngangokunokwenzeka. Esikhundleni sokusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu, ochwepheshe batusa izitsha eziseceleni zemifino kula makati; ama-chartreuses awahambisani nokudla ithanga, i-zucchini, ukholifulawa, ne-zucchini.
Imikhiqizo yobisi olu-Sour, emelelwa ubisi olubilisiwe noma i-kefir, nayo ilusizo kakhulu kwi-baleen, kodwa kungcono ukwenqaba ubisi, ayigaywa kahle futhi ingadala ukugayeka. Inkukhu ebilisiwe noma amaqanda izigwaca kufanele inikezwe kanye ngeviki. Zisiza kakhulu ama-kittens, anikezwa nge-cottage shizi.
Akunasidingo sokukusebenzisa ngokweqile ngosayizi wengxenye, ungaweli amacebo amakati abuka wena ngamehlo alambile, khumbula ukuthambekela kokuba ngokweqile. Vele, ungakhohlwa ngamanzi, ukufinyelela kuwo kufanele kube ngewashi, ikakhulukazi uma ikati lidla ukudla okwomile. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi asemabhodleleni, kepha amanzi ompompi nawo kufanelekile, kepha kumele avikelwe kuqala, azothatha amahora ayi-6 kuye kwayi-8.
Izifo Nezinkinga Zempilo
Amakati weCartesian anamasosha omzimba aqinile, ngakho-ke awathinteki ekuhlaselweni kwezifo ezahlukahlukene zamagciwane, kodwa kunezinkinga ezithile zecebo lokuzalwa ngaphakathi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukusatshalaliswa kwe-patella, okuvame kakhulu. Lokhu kungaholela ikati ku-lameness kanye nobuthakathaka bemilenze yangemuva, amakati anjalo ayaliwa enqubo yokuzala.
Iqiniso elibalulekile: Isifo esinjenge-dysplasia ye-hip sibuye sibonisa ukuthi singama-chartreases, singamiswa ngokuphelele noma ukuthuthuka kungahle kwehliswe kakhulu uma uya kudokotela wezilwane ngesikhathi.
Abantu be-Feline bangahlushwa i-gingivitis, okuyingozi emazinyweni, ngakho-ke ukuxubha isonto nesonto nokuhlolwa okujwayelekile kuyizindlela zokuphoqelela. Njalo ngonyaka emtholampilo wezilwane udinga ukususa i-tartar, uma ikhona. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ama-chartreuse athambekele ekukhuluphweni ngokweqile, ngakho-ke khetha ngokucophelela ukudla kwawo, ungadli ngokweqile, ngoba uhlelo lwenhliziyo yekati lungathwala ngokweqile kumakati, okuyingozi enkulu.
Ngokuvamile, ama-chartreuse aqine kakhulu, aqine impela, aqinile hhayi kuphela emzimbeni, kodwa futhi nomoya. Akumangazi ukuthi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo babehlala ezindlini zezindela. Okubalulekile empilweni ye-feline ukunakekelwa komnikazi, okubandakanya hhayi kuphela ukuqapha isilwane, kepha futhi nokuziphatha okufika ngesikhathi kokugomela nezinqubo zokuhlwabanisa ukuze isilwane esine-mustachioed sizizwe sidingeka, sijabule, futhi okubaluleke - sinempilo.
Njengoba wazi, ukugada okungcono kakhulu ekuguleni konke ukugula ukuvimbela kwabo, sibonga lapho ungasikhomba khona lesi sifo ekuqaleni, usheshe uselaphe, futhi ezimweni eziningi ukugula nezinkinga kungagwenywa ngokuphelele.
I-Chartreuse - intengo nokuthi ungayithenga kanjani
Ukuthenga i-chartrez kitten ezweni lethu akuwona umsebenzi olula ngenxa yokutholwa kwayo nezindleko eziphakeme. Kwenqatshelwe ukuthunyelwa kwamakati asuka e-United States naseFrance, ngakho-ke ungathenga kuphela ikati eli-inzalo noma ikati elingathathi hlangothi. Imvamisa, izilwane ziletha zivela e-United States. Ochwepheshe batusa ukubhuka ikati kusengaphambili, ngoba laba bantu ababukeka beblue bawufuna kakhulu.
Kuyasiza ukulungiselela masinyane iqiniso lokuthi inani le-chartreuse lizocatshangelwa, ngakho-ke, uma unikezwa ukuthenga kitten engabizi kakhulu, khona-ke kukhona ukubamba ngokusobala. Imvamisa, ama Britons angenaphutha anikezwa njengamakhofi eCartesian purebred, kunzima kunokuba kunjalo, kepha kungenzeka ukuwahlukanisa.
Nazi ezinye izimpawu:
- Ama-chartreuses anekhanda eliphakeme kakhudlwana, izihlathi zawo azinamphunga njengaseBrithani,
- Ijazi laseBrithani alinciphiswanga ngaphansi kwangaphansi nezinwele ezisele, linobude obufanayo,
- Amakhofi aseBrithani anezindlebe ezincane kakhulu kune-chartreuse,
- Umsila we-chartreuse tapers kakhulu ngasekupheleni,
- Umbala wamakati eCartesian uhlala ngaphakathi kwephalethi elimpunga.
Ubudala obuhle kakhulu bokuthenga kitten bunezinyanga ezintathu ubudala, ukunakwa njalo komama sekuvele kudala, futhi ingane ingajwayela kalula umndeni omusha ozoba yilungu lawo. Lapho ukhetha isilwane sekati, kufanele uqaphele ngokuziphatha kwalo. Uma ingane isempilweni enhle, ikhuthele, ijabule, inelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi njalo, ithanda ukuzikhohlisa (kepha ngokulinganisela), imisindo ebukhali emtwaneni onjalo ayesabisi.
Ekhuluma ngezindleko ze-chartreuse, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi isikhundla saso esincane ingaqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20 futhi sifinyelele kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-80. Uma unikezwa kitten eshibhile kunesilinganiso esinqunyiwe esinqunyelwe, khona-ke lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kuyinkohliso, akufanele unikeze amaqhinga okukhwabanisa, ngoba uzithola ungeyona ikati kuphela, kepha umngani, umlingani othembekile, umlingani nelungu eligcwele lomndeni.
Ekuphetheni, kusasele ukwengeza lokho i-chartreuse Kuhlobo lwekati elihlukile, lapho amandla ahlanganiswa khona nomusa, ukuzinikela okumangalisayo nothando kumniniyo ngokudla ubunyoninco nokungathandeki, injabulo nokuthakasela ukuzingela ngesiyalo nangokulalela. Kubukeka sengathi lezi zidalwa ezihlonishwayo ziyazi isilinganiso kuzo zonke izinto, azidluleli ngalapho kwemikhawulo yokungahloniphi, kubonakala sengathi aziwona nje kuphela abanikazi bemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa futhi futhi zikhethekile ngegazi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ezempilo Nezifo
Isimo sempilo yezilwane zasekati iCartesian sisezingeni eliphakeme. Kungenzeka kube nezifo ezithile ebudaleni nasebudaleni, ngokwesibonelo, ngohlelo lwenhliziyo, amalunga. Emncane, akuvamile ukuba noma yisiphi isifo, ikakhulukazi uma ulandela izidingo zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwesilwane, kulandela uhlelo lokugoma. Isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kwe-chartreuse yiminyaka engu-13-16.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
Amakati weCarthusian awabanzi, ngisho naseFrance imfuyo yabo yincane. Lokhu akufanele ngokuphelele, ngoba isilwane esinjalo siyazithoba kakhulu ekunakekelweni. Ngenxa yesimo sazo esizolile nesingenzi lutho, zingagcinwa ngisho nasendlini enegumbi elilodwa, engeke idale ukuphazamiseka noma esilwaneni noma kubanikazi bayo.
Endlini yangasese, ungumsizi ongabalulekanga - kuvame ukuthi kutshalwe amagundane lapho, futhi lokhu kuzalaniswa kwamakati kungukubamba okuphambili.
UMnu Cat uyachaza: umbala
Isici esiyingqayizivele se-chartreuse ubukhona boboya obungangezingxenye ezimbili.Izinga elingaphezulu lejazi lide futhi li-silky, kanti elingaphakathi lifushane, liminyene, likwazi ukuphindisela amanzi, ngaphansi kwangaphansi. Ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo, usizi loboya bemvelo lumangalisa ngokumangalisayo, kubukeka njengesembozo sezilwane ezithwele uboya.
Umbala ungahluka kusuka esicishe sibe yisiliva ngmpunga emnyama, bese umbala wesilwane ukhanya kakhulu, ukhuphuka ngentengo yawo.
Ngaphezu kombala wejazi, sonke isikhumba sesilwane esinjalo kufanele sibe nombala ompunga, lokhu kuyasebenza emakhaleni nakuma-pads.
Ezempilo nokuhlanzeka
I-chartreuse, njenganoma iyiphi enye inzalo eyenziwe ngokuzalwa, inezinkinga ezithile zempilo.
Lezi zilwane zitholakala kakhulu:
- izifo ezihlangene (i-arthritis ehlukahlukene, i-arthrosis, njll.),
- Izinkinga zamazinyo, ezihambisana nelungiselelo le-incisis elisondele kakhulu,
- ukukhuluphala ngenxa yempilo yokuhlala phansi,
- Izinkinga zesistimu yenhliziyo, okucasulwa ukukhuluphala ngokweqile.
Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi amehlo nezindlebe zidinga ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kukho konke izinhlobo zamakati kanye neCartesian.
Uma ungazihlanze kube kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-7-10, khona-ke kungahle kube nezinkinga ngesitho sokubona noma sokuzwa, khona-ke kuyofanela ukuthi ubonane nochwepheshe.
Ukukhetha kwe-Kitten nentengo
AmaChartreuse athathwa njengohlobo oluncane, ngisho nasemazweni akubo eFrance awabhebhetheki. Kunoma yikuphi, kungenzeka ukuthola i-nursery noma abafuyi abazimele abathintekayo ekuzaleni.
Kuyadingeka ukufunda ngokutholakala kwemibhalo yesilwane kanye ne-pedigree. Ngokubona ukufana kwazo nezinhlobo ezithile, isibonelo, iBritish Smooth, umuntu kufanele aqaphele ngokukhethekile lapho ekhetha ikati. Ngaphansi kwesandla se-chartreuse, abakhohlisi bathengisa izinhlobo ezithile zezilwane noma ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane.
Izindleko zekiti elinjalo zivela kuma-ruble angama-20,000. njengesilwane. Isilwane somsebenzi wokuzala noma imibukiso sibiza kakhulu.
Yini ukubiza ikati Cartesian
Ngokwesilwane osithandayo, kubalulekile ukukhetha isidlaliso esimfanele ngokugcwele ngangokunokwenzeka. Kulolu daba, kubalulekile ukuba unake zonke izici zesilwane - umlingiswa waso, umlando, izici zokubukeka. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa amagama eziteketiso athandwa kakhulu amakati namakati eCatesi. Phakathi kwabo, ngokuqinisekile, kukhona abazokhanga:
Izidlaliso ezidumile zamakati.
Kubiza malini kittenuse kitten
Uhlobo lokuzalwa kukaC Carthusian aludumile njengeBrithani noma iScotland. Ngisho naseFrance, kunokushoda okuthile. Akulula ukuzithola ezweni lethu. Ungakhubeka kubantu abangahlanjululwa njengabo ababukeka njengabo, kodwa abangashisi.
Izikhungo zokuzala ezisemthethweni eRussia zincane kakhulu. Intengo ejwayelekile yama-kittens alolu hlobo lokuzalela cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50-70.