Solpuga noma (phalanx, umoya scorpion, bihorchus, spider camel) lawa ama-arachnids, okungekahlobo lwe-arthropod, ama-arachnids, ama-phalanx oda.

Lawa ma-arachnids abizwa ngokuthi ama-salpugs noma ama-phalanges eRussia. Kwamanye amazwe, amazwe avame ukubizwa ngokuthi "isicabucabu samakamela" ngenxa yendawo eyihlane.

Sekukonke emhlabeni kulama-arachnids amakhulu, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-1000. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwazo, la ma-arachnids angafinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwayi-30, ecabanga ngobude bezitho.

Kepha kunezinhlobo ezincane ezingadluli kumamilimitha ayi-15. Abanye abamele lo mndeni babizwa nge- “umoya scorpion” ngenxa yokuthi bangafika ngesivinini esifinyelela ku-54 cm / s (1.9 km / h).

Umzimba wonke kanye nezinsimbi zalo spider zimbozwe ngenani elikhulu lezinwele ezondile noshele wobukhulu obahlukahlukene nobude, okuwunikeza ukubukeka okusongela ngokwengeziwe.

I-cephalothorax ihlotshiswe nge-chelicera enkulu ebukeka isabisa kakhulu. I-Chelicera ithuthukiswe kahle. Ezinye izinhlobo zalezi ama-arachnids zingakuluma ngezipikili zomuntu ngaphandle kobunzima obuningi. Ama-salpugs awanobuthi futhi awabi yingozi enkulu ebantwini.

Iqiniso elihehayo: AmaSalpug aqhakaza kakhulu futhi angadla aze aqhume, ngomqondo ongokoqobo wegama. Cishe zonke lezi zinhlobo zezicabucabu zingabantu abazingela ebusuku.

Ngenxa yokuthi ama-salpugs avame kakhulu ezindaweni eziwugwadule, imibala yawo ilungele le ndawo yokuhlala, isihlabathi-siphuzi noma nsundu.

Bahlala ezindaweni eziwugwadule nezomileyo kuwo wonke amazwekazi omhlaba, ngaphandle kwase-Australia.

Uma ulithandile i-athikili, thanda futhi ubhalisele isiteshiZn @ uyadla?Futhi uhlanganyele kwezenhlalo. amanethiwekhi.

I-Phalanx: i-arachnid idwengula izisulu zayo

Ama-phalanges, futhi angama-salpugs (ama-bichors), ayindawo enkulu enkulu yama-arachnids, enezinhlobo ezingaba yinkulungwane futhi ihlala ezifundeni ezomile emhlabeni jikelele.

Ngokusho kwezinganekwane ezatshelwa izakhamizi zakule ndawo, la ma-arachnid anezinwele "ezinkulu" zawo asike izinwele kubantu nasezilwaneni, azifaka ngothango emgodini wazo, futhi eCentral Asia zibizwa ngokuthi "izicabucabu zamakamela" (ngenxa yendawo yokuhlala - ugwadule) .

Indlela yokuphila nendlela yokuphila

Ama-Phalanxes angabazingeli basebusuku igama labo lesiLatini (uSolifugae) elihumusha ngokuthi "ubalekela ilanga." Esikhathini sasemini bakhetha ukufihla emiseleni noma emthunzini ngaphansi kwamatshe. Imisele ingazimba isebenzisa i-chelicera (izithasiselo zomlomo), noma ihlale ezindlini zokukhosela zabanye abantu, ngokwesibonelo, namagundane amancane.

Njengawo wonke ama-arachnids, ama-phalanges molt kuyo yonke impilo, kepha akukho datha eqondile ngenani lezixhumanisi. Ebusika, ziyagcwala ubusika, kanti ezinye zezinhlobo “zilala” ehlobo ukuze ziphile izinyanga ezishisa kakhulu. Kucatshangwa ukuthi ama-salpugs endle aphila iminyaka emi-3-4.

Bahlukaniswa ngejubane eliphakeme kanye ne-maneuverability, elinye igama lalezi zinhlobo zama-arachnids lihambisana naleli khono - "Scorpion yomoya". Ziyakwazi ukuhamba endaweni ebushelelezi emile futhi ingagxuma phezulu (abanye abantu abakhulu beshaya imitha ukuphakama).

Lapho bebhekene nengozi, basabela ngokushesha: baphakamise izandulele zabo, baqondise i-chelicera evulekile ngaphambili, bese beqala ukunyakaza kancane bebheke esitheni. Imvamisa, ama-salpugs, ahlasela, ahlikihla i-chelicera komunye nomunye, enza imisindo ephakeme, edonsayo noma ephukayo ukusabisa isitha.

Incazelo nobukhulu be-saltpug

Ubude bomzimba wepulpu usawoti buncike ezinhlotsheni: abantu abadala abancane kakhulu be-salpug bakhula babe ngaphansi kwama-1.5 cm, kanti abakhulu kunabo bonke - kuze kube ngu-7 cm, abesilisa bavame ukuba bancanyana kunabesifazane.

Umbala uvamisile ukwehluka kusuka kusihlabathi ophuzi kwesihlabathi kuya ku-brownish ophuzi noma onsundu, kepha kwezinye izindawo ezishisayo kunabantu abanombala ogqamile kakhulu, kanti nezinwele ezincane kunazo zonke zimboza wonke umzimba namalunga

Amehlo we-convex atholakala esivandeni sekhanda langaphambili. Kukhona futhi amehlo ezinhlangothini, kepha athuthukisiwe. Isici esijabulisayo 'sokubukeka' kwabo bangama-chelicerae amakhulu kakhulu, afana nozipho ngokubukeka.

I-chelicera ngayinye inezingxenye ezimbili, inamathele komunye nomunye ngokuhlanganiswa, ngaphezulu kwamazinyo e-chelicera atholakalayo, inani lakhona liya ngohlobo lwe-salpuga.

Njengawo wonke ama-arachnids, inemilenze eyi-8, kepha kwesinye isikhathi “imilenze” eyengeziwe ithathwa ibe ngama-pedipalps amade (ama-tactile tentacle), evame ukusetshenziswa yi-salpuga ngenkathi ihamba.

Ngabe sidlani spider?

Ama-phalanges angama-arachnids we-carnivorous and omnivorous. Zisibambe ngokushesha izinyamazane futhi, zibambe ziqine, zidwengula i-chelicera enamandla kakhulu.

Zidla izimbungulu, ama-termites, ama-arthropods amancane, futhi futhi zingabamba ibhungane noma inyoni encane, zingakucasazi ukugcwala. Emzabalazweni wesibazi esidala, i-phalanx imvamisa iphuma inqobile.

Nge-chelicera yabo banquma umucu wezinwele namaplamu wezinyoni ezincane futhi bangaphula amathambo amancanyana. Ngemuva kokuhlanzwa okunjalo, isisulu simunyiswa kakhulu ngejusi yokugaya futhi simunca.

EMelika, kuphila enye yezinhlobo ze-salpug, ebizwa ngokuthi "abacekela phansi izinyosi." Ebusuku, bangena ngaphakathi esidlekeni badle izinyosi, emva kwalokho kaningi azikwazi ukuphuma ekungeneni kwehlobo (ngenxa yesisu esidumbile) futhi zibulawa ukulunywa yinyosi.

Ama-phalanges aqhakaza kakhulu - kwesinye isikhathi adla kuze kube yisisu sakhe, esanda kakhulu ngosayizi, aqhuma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma ifa, i-phalanx iyaqhubeka nokubamba ukudla isikhathi esithile.

Ukuzalela nokuzalela inzalo

Owesilisa usesha owesimame ngosizo lwezitho zomzimba ezisezintabeni ezisentabeni. Ngemuva kokuthola umlingani, owesilisa ukhipha into enamathela equkethe isidoda emhlabathini, bese esebenzisa i-chelicera, ayidlulisele kowesifazane lapho kuvulwa izitho zangasese.

Inqubo yokuzalela ku-salpug yenzeka kuphela ebusuku, ngemuva kokuphela kokuzala, owesilisa kufanele ashiye ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba owesifazana othukuthele angakuluma noma aze akudle. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuzalela, owesilisa, enza iqoqo lezenzo ezithile, akayeki, noma ngabe owesifazana esuswa kuye.

I-phalanx yowesifazane okhulelwe uqobo ibandakanyeka ekwakhiweni kwendawo yokukhosela yama-mink, lapho ibeka khona amaqanda, isibalo saso ngokuya ngohlobo nobudala besifazane futhi singafinyelela izingcezu ezingama-30 kuye kwezingama-200. Amabhulukwe amancane amancane, angenamaqhubu kusuka emaqanda.

Esontweni lesibili noma lesithathu lokuphila, bayancibilika futhi baqale ukunyakaza. USolpuga uvikela inzalo yakhe aze aqiniswe ngokuphelele. Kukholakala ukuthi umama ubaphatha nokudla okokuqala.

Ingabe ama-saltpugs ayingozi kubantu?

Kunzima ukuphendula lo mbuzo ngokungalingani. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-salpugs awawona ubuthi: awunazo izindlala ezinobuthi, futhi ujusi wawo wokugaya ukudla nawo awunawo ubuthi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le arachnid, ikakhulukazi umuntu omkhulu, ingakuluma esikhunjeni. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ingozi yokutheleleka, ngoba ukubola imfucumfucu yokudla kungasala esilondeni.