Isilozi sezinyamazane kubhekisa kuhlobo lwe-agamov, futhi "ingubo yakhe" yakhe inika ukubukeka okumangalisayo kwesilwane sasekhaya esinyantisayo. Manje uvelaphi futhi wakwenza kanjani hlala ekhaya.

Ukuchazwa kwesililo

Isilozi sezinyamazane ifinyelela ubude obungu-80-100 cm, inezitho eziqinile ezinamacwecwe abukhali. By the way, in this kind, females are low size ubukhulu besilisa. Umbala we-reptile ungumbala onsundu-ophuzi noma onsundu-omnyama nomsila omude oqinile, ongu-2/3 wobude bomzimba. Kepha isici esibaluleke kunazo zonke yile "ngubo" - uhlobo lwamakhola alukhuni oluzungeze ikhanda futhi alungene kahle emzimbeni. Kunemithambo yegazi kule folda, ngakho-ke i-lizard ibukeka iyesabisa kakhulu! Noma kunjalo, uhlakaza "ingubo yakhe" yakhe kuphela ngenhloso yokuvikela noma ekwesabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-lizard lizard ayilona ubuthi, ngaphandle kwalokho kungani etshalwe ekhaya?

Kunjalo, lokuphilayo kungcono ukuthenga ithala lapho ungabeka khona izitshalo nezitshalo ezifana nesihlahla. Okubaluleke kakhulu kokuqukethwe ukuze i-terrarium ibanzi futhi ingabi ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-2.4x2.4x2.4 ukuphakama. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthola abantu abaningana, khulisa indlu yabo ngama-20% kumhlali ngamunye. Futhi khumbula, amadoda amabili endlini eyodwa awasondelani! Kungcono ukubeka echibini lamanzi afudumele ku-terrarium yokugeza nsuku zonke i-reptile.

Isilokazana se-lizard siyadingeka ivithamini D yaphakade, ngoba lokhu kufaka izibani ezikhipha isibuko esigcwele se-UVB endaweni ephakeme cishe ngama-30 cm. Kodwa bona, ngeshwa, abanamandla, kufanele bashintshwe minyaka yonke. Iphoyinti lokushisa kufanele lithole izinga lokushisa lama-degree angama-35- 38, kodwa ku-terarium lilondoloze amazinga okushisa angama-24- 28 degrees, bese kuthi ebusuku 20. Sebenzisa amalambu akhethekile noma i-ceramic heater.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-terrarium kufanele ibe nomswakama ka-50-70%. Yichithe kabili ngosuku, noma ufake i-fafaza ekhethekile yokufafaza, engathengwa esitolo sezilwane, esizokwenza impilo yakho ibe lula.

NjengobaUkunikezwa kwamandla kagesi Udinga ukusebenzisa lokho okusetshenziselwa i-reptile emvelweni, nikeza izinambuzane kanye nezicabucabu.

Indlela yokuphila yesizungu

Isilozi sezinyamazane kubhekisa ohlotsheni olukhetha isizungu. Uchitha sonke isikhathi sakhe ezihlahleni, ngesinye isikhathi, ehlela ukuxhwila emhlabathini. Uma kwenzeka kuphela ingozi lapho isilwane sivula umlomo, siveza ikhola enemibala egqamile, ngaphezu kwalokhu, sishaya umsila waso phansi nezwi elikhulu, sizama ukukhuphukela endaweni ephakeme. Yonke le minqingo isiza ukubonakala ibi kakhulu kunesitha, futhi inkulu kakhulu ngosayizi kunayo. Kuliqiniso, okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla akuhlali kumesabisa umhlaseli, bese kusetshenziswa indlela yokubalekela, lapho isilwane sigijimela esihlahleni esiseduze emilenzeni yaso yangemuva. Kepha, ngaphezu kokuklwebheka kude, i-collar isiza ukuqinisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba, ngoba phakathi nosuku i-lizard ifaka kalula elangeni, futhi ikwazi ukuphola lapho idingeka ngekhola. Yebo, futhi abesifazane bakhetha abesilisa abane- “ingubo” egqamile futhi enkudlwana efinyelela kuma-30 cm.

Njengokudla i-reptile isebenzisa izinambuzane, izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, amaqanda ezinyoni, izicabucabu, nezinye izibankwa.

Ukuheha insikazi kuyajabulisa kakhulu: impela, amahle kakhulu futhi aqine kakhulu azokufanele ukunakwa. Kepha owesilisa ubiza lowesifazane esenzweni ngekhanda lekhanda, kuthi uma eyikhanda. Ngemuva kokuzalela, insikazi ibekela amaqanda esihlabathini esiluhlaza ngenani lezingcezu eziyi-8-14. Futhi ngemuva kwesonto, izizukulwane ezizayo ziyavela.

Incazelo kanye nezici zesigcilikisha esivelisiwe

IChlamydosaurus kingii ingelinye lamadragoni aziwa kakhulu futhi anomlingisi e-Australia. Lesi sikhulu esikhulu sifinyelela isilinganiso esingu-85 cm ubude. Isilwane sinemilenze emide impela nomsila omude ngokulinganayo.

Umbala ovame kakhulu onsundu. Umsila umbozwe ngentambo empunga emnyama. Ulimi nohlaka lwe-patity yomlomo opinki noma ophuzi. Umhlathi ongaphezulu naphansi ugcwele amazinyo amancane, abukhali, kufaka phakathi amazinyo ayi-2 angaphambili (i-canine), imvamisa amade kunawo wonke amanye.

Kepha isici esihlukanisa kakhulu izilozane zase-australia ikholaji yakhe (ezweni lakubo bambiza ngokuthi u-Elizabethan), aqonde kuye uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi.

U-Agama usebenzisa ikholaji yesikali ukwethusa isitha, esimeni sokuhambisa izintokazi nokuvikela isifunda sayo kwabanye abesilisa. Ngemuva kokwenza imisebenzi yokuzivikela, bavame ukukhuphukela eziqongweni zezihlahla, lapho, ngosizo lombala wabo oluhlaza okotshani noma okhanyayo onsundu, bafihlwe kahle.

Ikhola enompheme ovulekile, ibhungane elinjenge-lizard liyesabisa izitha zalo futhi lihehe ukunakwa kwabobulili obuhlukile

Lesi sikhumba esisentanyeni yesigcawu esimweni sokukhathazeka singafinyelela ku-26 cm ubukhulu futhi singaba nemibala ehlukene (i-mosagated, orenji, obomvu kanye nsundu). Esimweni esizolile, ikhola ayibonakali emzimbeni we-agama. Enye into ebaluleke kakhulu ngalezi zibungu yimilenze nemilenze yazo emikhulu.

Imilenze yangaphambili neyangemuva ifakwe ubuhlalu obukhali, imilenze inamandla amakhulu, okuthi izibungu zidinga ukugibela izihlahla. Abantu abavuthiwe nabaphilile banesisindo esingama-800 amagremu abesilisa namagremu angama-400 abesifazane.

Indlela yokuphila yesizungu nendawo yokuphila

I-lacy lizard ehlala khona ezifundeni ezingaphansi kwenhlabathi (eyomile) neyomile, imvamisa zihlala emahlathini anotshani noma omile. Ama-Agama ayizilwane ezingamakhosi, ngakho-ke achitha iningi lempilo yawo emithini nasezihlahleni.

Ngenxa yokufihla okuhle, kungenzeka ukuthi ubone izibankwa kuphela lapho ziwela phansi ngemuva kwezimvula noma zifuna ukudla. Udrako onjengevazi yisilwane esidayisayo esihlala ezihlahleni isikhathi esiningi.

Babhekana nezinguquko zonyaka ngokuya ngokudla, ukukhula, ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yokuhlala nomsebenzi. Isizini eyomile ibonakala ngokuncipha komsebenzi wamazibuko agqamile, kuyilapho inkathi yemvula iphambene. Lababantu badume kakhulu “ngokuma okuqondile.”

Uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi, zigijimela ngokushesha emilenzeni emibili ziye esihlahleni esiseduze, kepha, njengenye indlela, zingathola indawo yokuhlala ngaphansi kwezimila eziphansi noma zishintshele kwimodi “yokuqhulula”.

Uma i-lizard ifakiwe, imvamisa iphendukela ekubhekaneni nesitha futhi yethule indlela yayo yokuvikela, ngenxa yokuthi ama-agama adumile. Bama ngemilenze yabo ingemuva, baqale ukushaya amakhala kakhulu bencibilikise ikholaji. Uma i- "bluff" ingasebenzi, njengomthetho, isibankwa sigijimela phezulu kwesihlahla esiseduze.

Ukondla I-Lizard Lizard

Izikhala zezinyamazane ama-unstivores kanye yidla iningi lama-invertebrates amancane (izibungu zezimvemvane, izimbungulu, amaphakathi amancane), kodwa, njengoba wazi, azideleli izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane nezingcezu zenyama.

Isilobo se-lacy singahamba kahle emilenzeni yaso yangasemuva

Ukwelashwa okumnandi kakhulu kubo yizintuthwane eziluhlaza. Ekuthunjweni, ama-agama adla izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu: amaqhude, isikhonyane, amakhethini, izibungu, amagundane amancane okudla.

Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwesidladla

Ezimweni zasendle, ukukhula kwezilwane kuvame ukwenzeka phakathi kukaSepthemba no-Okthoba, lapho abesilisa beheha izintokazi ezinekhola, eziqonde kahle ukuze zihehe ukunakwa kwabesifazane. Insikazi ibekela amaqanda ngesikhathi semvula (kusuka ngoNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari), njengomthetho, lawa amaqanda ayi-8-23. Zitholakala ezindaweni eziphansi ngo-5- 20 cm ngaphansi komhlaba ezindaweni ezinelanga.

Isikhathi sokufakelwa sithatha izinyanga ezingaba ngu-2-3, kanti ubulili bezithokazana ezincane buya ngokushisa, futhi ezimweni ezishisa kakhulu, izinsikazi zivame ukuzalwa, futhi ekushiseni kwama-degree angama-29- 35, owesilisa nowesifazane banethuba elifanayo lokuzalwa. Izibungu ezi-Placiferous ziphila isilinganiso seminyaka eyi-10.

Phambilini ukutholwa kwe-agama bekubhekwa njengenenjabulo yangempela kubathandi bezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Okwanamuhla usuku uthenge lizard lizard ayikho inkinga.

Zithengiswa ngokukhululekile ezitolo zezilwane. Okokuqukethwe izibankwa ekhaya kufanele uthenge i-terrarium okungenani ama-200 x 100 x 200 cm. Lapho kukhula i-terrarium, kungcono.

Fafaza phansi ngesihlabathi esiningi, wakhe itshe eliyitshe odongeni lwangemuva, i-agama elizoyisebenzisa ukukhwela. Hlela ngokuqondile nangamagatsha abekwe ngendlela efanele ukuze ibhungane ligxume ngokukhululeka ukusuka egatsheni liye kwelinye.

"Uphahla" luzoba ngamashubhu ambalwa wekhakhayini obukhulu obukhulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubeka izitshalo namatshe okufakelwa okuningi ku-terrarium, mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izibankwa ezingalola uzipho.

Izikhala ezivulekile zifuna ukukhanyiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokufinyelela kwansuku zonke kwamalambu e-UV. Ukushisa kwansuku zonke kufanele kube ngaphakathi kwama-30 degrees. Ebusuku, izinga lokushisa elifunekayo kufanele libe ngama-20-22 degrees. Ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, kungakuhle ukuthi unciphise izinga lokushisa libe ngama-18-20 degrees.

Ama-Agamas awasindi kahle ekudingisweni. Kungcono ukuthi udale izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokulungiswa okuhle kwamazibuko angaphandle kwendawo yazo. Ekudingisweni, akuvami ukukhombisa ikholaji yabo evulekile, ngakho-ke akuyona indawo enhle kakhulu futhi ethandwa kakhulu ye-zoo. Lezi zilwane zibonakala kahle endaweni yazo yemvelo.

Umsuka we-lacy lizard nezindawo zokuhlala zomdabu

Ngayinye, ngisho nokuhamba kancane, ukuhamba kweplanethi yethu enkulu emhlabeni, kwenzeka into entsha, kutholwa izesayensi, kwenziwa ubuchwepheshe bonke bamuva, izincwadi ezintsha zibhaliwe, ukusungulwa okunjalo kuyasebenza futhi nasebusweni bezilwane. Ngakho-ke ekude kakhulu kwe-1827, abantu abazibandakanye nesayensi, bathola isidalwa esisha esisha, esingaziwa namanje. Lo mmeleli oyimfihlakalo wezilwane zomhlaba uhlaba umxhwele ngempela wonke umuntu ngokubukeka kwakhe okungajwayelekile. Sekuyiminyaka eminingi kwenziwa izifundo, izingxoxo mpikiswano nezingxoxo mayelana nokuthi ngubani lo exotic. Kamuva, ososayensi nokho bafinyelela esiphethweni esijwayelekile futhi babiza isimangaliso sendalo ngokuthi isililo se-lamellar. Lobuhle obukhethekile bahlukaniswa baba isigaba sezilwane ezihuquzelayo, iqembu lesikwati, izikebhe ezingaphansi komhlaba ne-agamidae.

Uma kwenzeka wabona lesi sidalwa esihle endaweni ethile esithombeni noma ku-TV kuhlelo oluphathelene nezilwane zezilwane futhi wawunomqondo wokuvakashela isibungu esimangalisayo, uyazi, kufanele uhambe amabanga amade. Lesi sidalwa esiphilayo esambethe intamo yaso sihlonipha i-Australia ekude, nengxenye yayo esenyakatho nentshonalanga namazwe aseningizimu yeNew Guinea. Ngokuhlala kwayo unomphela, lesi sihlahla sokuqala saso sikhetha izihlahla ezinamapulangwe ezinomswakama ophansi kanye ne-steppe steppe. Zimbalwa izilwane ezivela emhlabeni wezilwane ezihlala kulezo zindawo, ngakho-ke kuphakama umbuzo: "Ngabe i-lamellar scaly iyazithanda lezi zimo ezingajwayelekile zemvelo, noma vele azithandi kakhulu omakhelwane nomphakathi wazo?"

Izici zokuziphatha kwesixoka

Lesi sidalwa sisebenzisa iningi lesikhathi saso esikhululekile sigibela phezulu ezihlahleni noma emabhasini amakhulu, lapho singathola khona ngisho nokudla. Noma ukuze kutholakale ukudla okudingekayo, i-lamellar scaly ihamba ebusweni bomhlaba. Njengesitsha esithandekayo salesi sasendle endle, izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, izicabucabu, izilwane ezincelisayo zivame ukubonakala, ezincanyana ngosayizi wezikhala, lapho kufika isikhathi sokulamba ngokuphelele, lesi sidalwa esijabulisayo singakwazi ukudlela nolunye uhlobo lwabazalwane. Kukhona indawo empilweni yalesi sakhamuzi sasehlathini ngesidlo esithandwa kakhulu - lawa amaqanda ezinyoni, awantshontsha izidleke ngaphandle kwamahloni nokuzisola okukhethekile. Ukuze abambe inyamazane yakhe, lo exot akazami ngempela, umane nje uthatha indawo nesikhundla esikahle kunazo zonke bese eqala ukulinda ngesineke lapho lowo obonakalayo esenkingeni anganelisa ngaye ukuqubuka kwendlala. Kepha umuzwa wokuthi isibungu ulambile, kungenzeka singenzi isikhathi eside impela. Imfihlo yonke ukuthi lapho kunokushoda kokudla endaweni okuhlala kuyo izidalwa ezinamaphiko, ibhungane lingakwazi ukubekezelela indlala izinyanga ezingaba ngu-3-4. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sidalwa esiphilayo esiqinile sikhuphukela esihlahleni, sikhethe amagatsha lapho kukhona amahlamvu amakhulu kunawo futhi amakhulu kunakho konke, ngakho imisebe yelanga ayinawo amandla okufudumeza umzimba wayo we-scaly futhi, ngokuncipha kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba, umqubuko we-lizard wehla ngo-60% ngaphezulu.

Ngokwemvelo yayo, lesi sikena sithanda indlela yokuphila yodwa. Ngaleso sikhashana, lapho isilwane sizwa ukuthi ingozi isondela, ngokushesha yaqala ukuguquka yaba “isilo” esidabukisayo, okungenani icabanga ukuthi iyaphumelela. Ngani, leli lungu le-agamov kabanzi ngangokunokwenzeka liqala ukuvula umlomo lize likhulise ingubo yalo ebizwa ngokuthi yingubo. Le khola igcinwa ikulesi simo ngenxa yokuthi le nhlobo yezikhonkwane inamathambo omhlathi omude. Kepha akupheleli lapho. Ngaphezu kwalezi zenzo, lesi simangaliso sendalo siwela emilenzeni yaso yangemuva futhi ngasikhathi sinye futhi sidala umsindo onesabekayo wokushaya, ukushaya ngasikhathi sinye isigqi esithile ngenqubo yomsila. Futhi ukwenza wonke umuntu ayesabe, kungcono ukwethusa izitha endaweni ethile ephakeme kancane ngaphezu kwephasi. Kepha, njengoba ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa, indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuvikela izitha iwukubaleka, futhi okwenza emilenzeni yayo yangasemuva, ilungisa ukuqondisa kwayo nokulingana ngomsila wayo.

Ngokuvamile, ikholaji yesikhala esinjenge-lizard iyingxenye yomzimba futhi ayisebenzi. Ngaphezu kokusebenza kwayo ngobuhle kanye nokuthi kungukuqedwa kwesithombe sesilo esidla lubi, le “ngubo” ingalawula nokushisa komzimba, ngakho-ke lapho umgwaqo ungafudumele kakhulu, uyamsiza ukuba abambe ukukhanya kwelanga okufudumele, futhi lapho ukushisa okungabekezeleleki, ingubo iyasiza ukuvikela ekushiseni ngokweqile. Esikhathini sokukhwelana, ngaphandle kwabesilisa, akukho ndawo, ngoba ukhokho yisimfanelo esibaluleke kakhulu sokuheha ukunakwa kwabobulili obuhlukile.

Lo mmeleli womndeni we-agamov kufanele enze ukubukeka okwesabekayo kaningi impela, ngoba impilo esekuvulekile imvelo ngokuyinhloko ikhetha imvelo. Kepha leli bhula elihle linabantu abaningi abafuna ukuzingela, lidonsela ukunaka izinyoka ezahlukahlukene, abantu abaningi abavela emndenini wekati ngisho nezinyoni ezidla ezinye.

Isizukulwane sesilo se-lacy

Yize lesi sidalwa esimangalisayo sikhetha ukuhlala ngaphansi kwezimo zomswakama ophansi, kepha ngokufika kwenkathi yemvula, umsebenzi waso ukhuphuka kaningana kusuka kokujwayelekile. Ngaso leso sikhathi, isikhathi sazo sokuzala siyaqala, okuthakazelisa kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokuzalelisa, omele ubulili obuqine kakhulu udinga ukunaka ibhulokazana labesifazane ebelithanda, ngokushesha nje lapho liphumelela, liqale, ngokungathi kunjalo, limmemele kuye, ngenkathi lenza ukunyakaza kwekhanda okufana nokudlikiza. Ngemuva kokuvumelana ngokubambisana, owesilisa ugibela ngemuva kwensikazi ayilume ngasikhathi sinye entanyeni. Lokhu akukhona kokubi, kodwa kuphela ukuze angawi kuye. Uma konke kuhambe kahle, umama okhulelwe ubekela amaqanda ngesilinganiso sezingcezu ezi-7 kuya kwezi-15. Isikhathi sokufakwa kwesinye isikhathi sithatha cishe izinyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-2,5, ngemuva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwalesi sikhathi kuzalwa izingane.

05.02.2014

I-lamellar lizard (lat. Chlamydosaurus kingii) ingeyomndeni wakwa-Agamidae.Intamo yakhe imbozwe yikhola ebanzi enemisele emaphethelweni, ifana nengubo.

Ukuyivula, i-reptile engenabungozi izinikeza ukubukeka okunamandla futhi izesabisa ukwethuka kwesitha senhliziyo. Ezimweni eziningi, uyaphumelela.

Aborigine base-Australia badla izinyamazane kule ndawo yasendulo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, bebheka inyama yayo inambitha futhi iphilile. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubhekwa kubo njengophawu lwesibindi nalokho amaNdiya akubiza nge-karma. Isiphaphamzimba esiphapheme sihlala ezihlahleni siqapha ngezenzo zabantu, sivuza kahle futhi sijezise izenzo ezimbi noma ezinhle. Uhlala endaweni ebalulekile ekufundeni komkhathi kanye nokufunda izinkanyezi, ahambisana nalabo abazalwa phakathi kukaJulayi 23 kuya ku-Agasti 22.

Ama-Aborigine ayakuthanda ukuwupenda odongeni lwem emigedeni noma ezindlini zawo zesimanje ngokwendlela ye-amulet enamandla.

Isikhova esinezimbobo zodonga sathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwamaJapane ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-80s edlule. Inzalo eqhoshayo ye-samurai yathola umngane womshado kuyo. Kusukela lapho, eJapan futhi ngaphesheya kwemingcele yayo, kuye kwabonwa njengophawu lobuqhawe, impumelelo kanye nokuzithemba.

Ukubhebhetheka

Indawo le ihlanganisa izindawo ezisenyakatho ye-Australia kanye nogu oluseningizimu yeNew Guinea. Esifundazweni sase-Australia esentshonalanga ne-Australia, kunqunyelwe enyakatho mpumalanga, futhi endaweni esenyakatho, indawo yokuhlala izinyamazane itholakala enyakatho kuphela. EQueensland, isatshalaliswa isuka eCape York iye emabhange woMfula iBrisbane noMorton Bay.

Isilwane sasendle sithande ukuhlala endaweni enamahlathi, kodwa hhayi indawo enomswakama kakhulu.

ENew Guinea kuphela lapho yajwayela impilo emahlathini emvula. Kuwo wonke amabanga, ibonwa emahlathini awomile, ama-savannas kanye nama-steppes anezimila ezinamahlahla. Izifunda ze-steppe zibonakaliswa ukushintshashintsha kwezinkathi zokushisa kwezulu nokushisa kwezulu, isomiso esinde nokuqina komswakama ngesikhathi semvula. Izinhlobo yi-monotypic. Izinketho ezingezansi kuze kube manje azabelwe.

Ukuziphatha

Ezindaweni zokuhlala zemvelo, ama-lacy lizons ahlala yedwa. Isikhathi esiningi abasichitha kuma-stumps, izihlahlana noma izihlahla, benyuka ngamamitha angama-3-4 ngaphezu komhlaba. Ekuseni kakhulu, ezihubhayo zivuka ziqale ukushiswa yilanga.

Isilozi singahamba size sishise size sifike ku-40 ° C.

Iyakwazi ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba wayo ngokuvula noma ukuvala i-collar yayo, noma ifakwe umoya opholile ngokugijima kancane. Ukusheshisa ukufudumala, i-reptile ishintsha umbala wesikhumba, iba mnyama. Lapho izinga lokushisa olifunayo lifinyelelwa, isikhumba siqala ukukhanya.

Isidalwa esidliwayo sichitha ubusuku emithini noma ezihlahleni, phakathi nosuku singadlala ngobunono phezu kwenhlabathi, kepha sikwenza ngaphandle kokushisekela okukhulu kuphela ukuzingela noma ukutholwa isikhashana nezihlobo. Ukuhlala emhlabathini kuvame ukungapheli imizuzu emi-5.

Ukushisa ngokweqile lokhu okuhuqayo kuyingozi kakhulu kune-hypothermia, ngakho-ke ntambama kuhlale kufihla emthunzini. Ngesikhathi sesomiso, umetabolism emzimbeni wehla ngo-20-25%, izilwane ziba zingasebenzi futhi cishe zihlala emthunzini, cishe ngaphandle kokushintsha indawo yazo. Isikhathi esabelwe ukondla sincishiswe amahlandla ama-2, kepha-ke, ukwehla okuncane kwesisindo nge-1-2% ngenyanga kuyabonakala.

Ngobungozi obuncane, i-reptile ithatha isikhundla sokuvikela. Uvula ikholaji yakhe ebanzi avule umlomo, azame ukushaya umhlaseli ngomsila omude onamandla. Ukushaywa kwaso kubuhlungu kakhulu futhi kungadala ukulimala okukhulu kubazingeli abakhulu kakhulu. Uma isitha singabuyeli emuva, khona-ke senza ukuhlaselwa okubukhali bese siyamluma, sigxume masinyane.

Ngemuva kokuhlaselwa, ezimweni eziningi, ngokushesha ubaleka emilenzeni yakhe yangemuva, ecindezela phambili kuya emzimbeni. Ngesikhathi sokugijima, ikhanda liphakanyiswa, futhi umsila usebenza njenge-balancer. Imvamisa, ukugijima okunjalo kucishe kube ngamamitha ayi-10 Ngokulandelayo, ibhungane lehlela kuyo yomibili imilenze ukuze liphumule kancane. Uzozizwa ephephile kuphela ngokukhwela esihlahleni. Ngenxa yokuzifihla, kunzima kakhulu ukukuqaphela lapho.

Ngokwabo, abamele le zinhlobo baxhumana ngokunikina ikhanda. Baveza imizwa nemicabango yabo ngemigqi ehlukene yama-nods kanye nokujula kokugoba.

Ukubonakala kwesilokotho sesilozi

Umzimba we-lizard ungaba nombala ompunga omnyama noma opinki. Umzimba wonke wesilwane umbozwe esikalini. Ngasemuva nasemsileni kunephethini ngesimo semichilo eshintshashintshayo. Le ndlela igqame kakhulu kubantu abasha.

Emceleni wentamo yezimbobo zohlobo lwe-lacgered luhlobo lwesikhumba esisebusweni, ukubukeka kwaso kufana nengubo. Ngenxa yalokhu kwaziswa, lolu hlobo lwezibankwakazi lwabizwa ngegama. Le khola idilizwa ngaphansi komphimbo bese iphazamisa eduze kwesihla sentamo. Eduze nemaphethelo, isikhumba sekhola siba sikhulu.

Ukwakheka kwale “ngubo” kusekelwa yizihluthulelo ezimbili zethambo le-hyoid. Lapho izicubu ezisekela ukuphuma kwenhliziyo ye-cartilage ziphumula, le ngubo iyehla. Endabeni yokungezwani kwale misipha, ingubo, ngokulandelana, iyakhuphuka. Imvamisa le khola iphansi futhi ayibambi iso. Emadodeni, ikhola ipendiwe ngemibala egqamile, engagcini ngokusiza kubo ngokwesabisa abantulayo, kepha futhi isiza ukuheha ukunakwa kwabesifazane ngenkathi yokuzalanisa.

Futhi, le ngubo ibandakanyeka ngqo ku-thermoregulation. Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, kudala indawo eyengeziwe yokupholisa umzimba, kuthi lapho lingekho ilanga noma ekuseni kusiza ukubamba kangcono imisebe yelanga bese, ngenxa yalokho, kushisa umzimba wesilwane.

I-lacy lizard (Chlamydosaurus kingii).

Indlela yokuphila kanye nokudla komzimba wesilozi

Isibungu sichitha cishe sonke isikhathi emithini, noma kunjalo, sifuna inyamazane, ingaya phansi. Njengomthetho, izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezincane, ama-invertebrates nezilwane ezincelisayo ziba lesisulu.

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo leli lizard lizard yi-Australia neNew Guinea.

Indlela yokuzingela lesi lizard ukulinda ngokubekezela inyamazane yaso. Ngesikhathi sesomiso, lapho kunshoda khona kakhulu kokudla, ibhungane liyakwazi ukugibela imiqhele yezihlahla bese lilinda lapho cishe izinyanga ezintathu. Iqiniso ngukuthi emthunzini wesihlahla ezimweni zokuntuleka kokushisa, imetabolism yalesi silwane incishiswa ngo-70%.

Endaweni evulekile, i-lizard lizard inezitha eziningi. Lezi yizinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamakati, izinyoka ngisho nezinyoni ezidla inyama. Ngaphansi kwale mibandela, ibhungane selizenzele owalo uhlelo olukhethekile lokuvikela. Ibona isitha, ibhungane liyaqhaqhazela, lizama ukucasha futhi linganakwa yisitha. Uma lokhu kungasebenzi, isilwane siqhubekela esigabeni sesibili, okungukuthi, i-mqondo futhi sivule ikholaji yaso, kanye nokusonta umsila waso size siphakamise emilenzeni yaso yangemuva. Njengomthetho, isitha silahlekile futhi siyaziphindisela.

Uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi, ibhungane livula umlomo, libonakalise ikholaji yalo ekhanyayo, lime ngemilenze yangemuva, lishaye umsila wayo phansi futhi lizwakale kakhulu.

Uma lezi zinyathelo futhi zingelutho, i-lizard lizard retork. Ubaleka ngokushesha emilenzeni yakhe yangemuva, ngenkathi egcina ibhalansi ngosizo lomsila wakhe omude.

Ukuzala izikhala zamazimba

Kulezi zibankwa, isikhathi sokuzala siqala ngokufika kwenkathi efudumele nenemvula. Emvelweni, izinsikazi ziqala ukuzala zisuka eminyakeni engaba mibili ubudala, nabesilisa kusuka onyakeni owodwa ubudala. Ukuhlangana kwandulelwa yimidlalo yokuzalela, lapho owesilisa azama ukuheha owesifazana ngokunyakaziswa okukhethekile kwekhanda, okufanayo nokuqhafaza.

Ngemuva kokuzalela, insikazi ibekela amaqanda ayi-8 kuya kwayi-14 esihlabathini esimanzi. Isikhathi sokufakwa kwesinye isikhathi sihlala cishe amasonto ayishumi, emva kwalokho kuzalwe inzalo.

Enye injongo yekhola evelayo yesikebhe esinjengalesi ukuphatha ukushisa komzimba.

Lezi zibankwa zingagcinwa ngokubodwa noma ngamaqembu amancane. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi izibankwakazi ezifana nezikhala ziyizilwane zasendaweni. Ngalesi sizathu, abesilisa ababili abakwazi ukubekwa endaweni efanayo. I-terrarium yokuqukethwe kwalezi izibankwa kufanele ibe yindawo ebanzi. Kufanele itholakale endaweni ethule lapho kungekho vibration oqinile nemisindo ebukhali ebabazekayo.

I-terrarium yalesi lizard ingaba uhlobo lwe-cubic noma mpo. Ukugcina abantu ababili, kudingeka i-terrarium 2.4 x 2.4 x 2.4 m ukuphakama kumuntu ngamunye owengeziwe, umthamo we-terrarium kufanele unyuswe ngo-20%. Kuyalule futhi ukubeka echibini lamanzi afudumele ku-terrarium ukuze ugeze njalo izimbiza.

Ekuseni, ibhungane elinjenge-lizard libamba imisebe yelanga nge-hood yalo, futhi ngokushiswa ngokweqile, lisiza lizard ukuthi lipholile.

Izici zokubonakala kwesibankwa se-lizard

Kepha akunandaba noma ngabe umsila omude futhi muhle wesibankwa sesidwaba, ikhadi laso lokushaya lisa namanje luhlobo lwesibaya sesikhumba, elibekwe ngasekhanda futhi, uma umsipha wesitho selungu lomndeni womndeni we-agam usesimweni sokuvuseleleka, khona-ke le ngxenye, efana nekhola, ifanela ngokufutheka torso. Kungenxa yalesi sici ukuthi lesi sidalwa esiphilayo esingenakuqhathaniswa sibizwa ngegama. Le khola ebunjiwe yikhola esakhiweni sayo inenqwaba yemithambo yegazi, ngakho-ke, uma, ngokunganaki, i-lizard ilimala, khona-ke lokhu kungaholela ekufeni, imbangela yalokho ukulahleka kwegazi okukhulu.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-lizard lizard?

Uma uzoletha isilwane esinjalo esingajwayelekile endlini yakho, kufanele ngokushesha uqiniseke ukuthi umngane wakho unophahla lwakhe siqu ngaphezu kwekhanda lakhe. Ngemuva kwakho konke, okokuqala, uzodinga izimo ezithile zokuhlala, ezingekho ngempela efulethini lakho, futhi okwesibili, cishe azilungele kakhulu lapho isidalwa esingaziwa esimalunga nemitha ubude sizungeza indlu yakho.

Njengomuzi wakho wezibankwa zakho zasekhaya, udinga i-terrarium, kodwa hhayi elula, kepha kunalokho ibanzi futhi ifakwe yonke impahla edingekayo. Lapho ukhetha i-terrarium, kuyadingeka ukubheka ubude bomzimba obuphakeme obungakhula isilwane sakho, kepha khumbula ukuthi zonke izilwane ezihlala ngaphandle zikhula ekhaya okuncane kakhulu kunasendle, ngoba zidla njalo ekhaya, futhi azikho izingozi, ngokulandelana, futhi azikho izingcindezi , ukudla kanye nokuzivocavoca ngokweqile komzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ezindaweni zomdabu ezingowokuzalwa, wayehlala ezihlahleni, kwesinye isikhathi enza izindawo eziqashiwe, ngakho-ke ukuphakama kwe-terrarium kufanelekile, okungenani imitha elilodwa.

Kungcono ukumboza izindonga zendlu yomuntu siqu yomfundi wakho ngohlobo oluthile lwezinto, ngakho-ke uzovikela umlingani wakho ekucindezelekeni okungathandeki, ngoba endlini yakho kungahle kube nezingane nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, futhi wena uqobo, futhi ekuqaleni lokhu eccentric kungakubona njengengozi . Futhi imizwa eqinile inomphumela omubi kakhulu hhayi kuphela kubude besikhathi sokuguqulwa kwe-scaly ezimweni ezintsha zokuphila, kodwa futhi nesimo sempilo yakhe sisonke.

Ukuze i-exot yakho ikwazi ukuzizwa isekhaya, i-terrarium yayo idinga ukufakelwa ngamagatsha ahlukahlukene, amashalofu, izihlahla nezibi. Konke lokhu kufanele kubekwe kumazinga ahlukene, owaziyo ukuthi yiliphi ibanga elizilolongekile lifuna ukuhlala namuhla.

Ukuba khona kwe-substrate phansi kuyimpoqo, njengoba lokhu okugcina kungxube kakhukhunathi kanye nesihlabathi noma ngisho nenhlabathi yengadi kufaneleka kahle, into esemqoka ukuthi inhlabathi ayidali uthuli futhi igcina umswakama omuhle womoya. Futhi, mhlawumbe, amagebhu akhethekile wezilwane enzelwe izirhubuluzi asivele athengiswa ezitolo zonke zezilwane - lokhu kuyindlela enhle yokuphuma kulesi simo.

Njengoba lesi isilwane sokuqala impela, sasihlala ezindaweni lapho ilanga likwazi ukufudumeza umzimba waso cishe unyaka wonke, ekhaya udinga ukuphinda wenze i-microclimate efanayo. Amahora wemini aphakathi nalesi sikhala esidingekayo kufanele okungenani abe amahora ayi-11 kuya kwayi-12. Isibani se-ultraviolet siphelele njenge "langa elenzelwayo", singasho ngokuphephile ukuthi imane idingeka esifundeni sezwe, ngoba ngosizo lwemisebe yalo, umngane wakho uzothola inani elifanele le-calcium ne-cholecalciferol, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yempilo enhle yesigcilikisha. Le divayisi ekhanyayo kumele ifakwe ukuze ibanga lesibani kusuka kumhlali we-terrarium lingabi ngaphezu kuka-30- 40 cm, ngaphandle kwalokho isilwane ngeke sikwazi ukuthola yonke inzuzo emisebeni.

Ukuze ubekhona ntofontofo weskena esingajwayelekile, udinga umthombo wokushiswa okungapheli, okufanele ubekwe kwelinye lamakhona emizi yakhe. Kuyiqiniso, ungasebenzisa izibani ezijwayelekile ze-incandescent njenge-heater enjalo, kepha izikhathi eziningi kakhulu zokushiswa okukhulu kwezilokotho kuyaqoshwa. Ngakho-ke, izintambo ezishisayo noma imishayo yokushisa, etholakala ngokuthengiswa kuzo zonke izitolo zezilwane, iyindlela enhle yokusebenzisa ucingo olunjalo olungaphephile. Le mithombo yokushisa kufanele ibekwe kwelinye lamakhona wethangi, lapho izinga lokushisa kufanele okungenani libe ngama-35 degrees, kude ukusuka ekhoneni elishisayo, kuzoba kubanda kakhulu. Kepha umkhawulo ophansi wokushisa, akunakusebenza awunakawa ngaphansi kwama-degrees angama-24 phakathi nosuku namadigri angama-20 ebusuku.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi la ma-eccentrics asetshenziselwa ukuhlala ezimweni ezomile, ukuqala kwemvula kibo, ngokwezinga elithile, kuyiholide. Futhi konke ngoba umswakama uyadingeka kwesikhumba sabo esithambile. Ngakho-ke, umswakama osegumbini elinesimangaliso somlilo wemvelo kufanele okungenani ube ngu-70%. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama oyifunayo womswakama, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukufafaza nsuku zonke kwethala, noma ungathenga ukufakwa kwemvula okhethekile esitolo. Kuzoba kuhle ukubeka isitsha esincane esigcwele uketshezi, esizophinde sibe ngumthombo omuhle womswakama, kepha umfundi wakho udinga ukuphuza amanzi endaweni ethile, futhi angeke aphuze njengekati noma inja. Kaningi kunalokho, bavele baqoqele amaconsi koketshezi ezitshalweni, ngakho-ke kusamele uwaphathe ukuze isilwane sakho singabulawa ukoma. Futhi lokhu kwenzeka kaningi. Ezilwaneni ezifuywayo ezinjengezikhala zemithambo, ukopha cishe yisimo esivame kakhulu se-pathological esingaholela hhayi nje ezinqubweni ezingenakuphikiswa emzimbeni, kodwa futhi nasekufeni okubuhlungu kwalesi sidalwa esimangalisayo. Esimweni lapho ubone khona ukuthi umfundi wakho unamehlo acwilile noma isikhumba esomile kakhulu, okuthi, ngemuva kokuqoqa ku-crease, angakwazi ukusikhipha, asibambe ngaso leso sikhathi bese asiyisa kudokotela wezilwane.

Ukuze lokhu komlingani athole izakhamzimba eziphezulu kanye nenjabulo ekudleni, ukudla kwakhe akufanele kube olinganiselayo kahle, kepha futhi kuhluke kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane, ezinjenge-zifobas, izibungu, izintethe, amakhokho, ngisho nesikhonyane, zilungele kahle njengesitsha esiyinhloko sezilokotho zesigcwala. Abanye abantu abazenqabeli amagundane amancane. Akukubi, lezi ezihuquzelayo zidla izithelo nemifino, kodwa sekuncike ekunambithekeni nasekuthandweni kwesikali ngasinye. Konke ukudla kumele kufafazwe ngezithasiselo eziqukethe amavithamini kanye ne-calcium. Imvamisa yokondliwa kuya ngeminyaka yesilwane sakho, izibankwa ezisencane zidinga ukondliwa kathathu ngosuku, futhi abantu abadala asebekhulile banenkinga yokudla okugcotshwayo kanye ngosuku.

Ukuthengwa nentengo yesilozi sezikhala

Ngesizathu sokuthi manje sekuyimfashini kakhulu ukuqukethe izinhlobo ezahlukene zezilwane ezihlukile, akunzima ukuthola okungajwayelekile njenge-lizard enekhola elizungeze ikhanda. Izindleko ezijwayelekile zale crank zisukela kuma-ruble ayi-10,000 kuye kwangama-30,000.

Imininingwane efundisayo kakhulu nge-lizard lizard kule vidiyo elandelayo:

Ukukhanya kanye nomswakama

Ukuze ukhiqize inani elifanelekile le-Vitamin D emzimbeni we-lizard, i-terrarium kumele ifakwe ngamalambu akhethekile akhipha i-radiation ephelele ye-UVB. Amalambu anjalo kufanele abekwe endaweni ephakeme cishe ngamasentimitha angama-30 ngaphezu kwezikhala, njengoba ukusebenza kwawo kuncipha njengoba ibanga landa. Lezi zibani kufanele zithathelwe indawo minyaka yonke.

Ukuze ulondoloze izinga eliphezulu lokuswakama okuhlobene (50 - 70%) kuyadingeka ukufafaza i-terrarium kabili ngosuku, noma ukufaka i-Spray ekhethekile.

Izibungu ezinotshani ziphiwa izinambuzane, izicabucabu, izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane nezinye izikhala.

Ukushisa kwesibankwa se-lizard

Izinga lokushisa kulo lonke ithala lokushisa kufanele libe ngu-24 - 27 ° C, futhi endaweni yokushisa ukushisa kube ngu-35 - 38 ° C. Lo mbuso wokushisa ubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yamazibuko agqamile, ngoba ayizilwane ezinegazi elibandayo futhi adinga ukulawulwa kwangaphandle kokushisa komzimba. Ebusuku, izinga lokushisa ku-terrarium akufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-20 ° C. Ukushisa i-terrarium, sebenzisa izibani ezikhethekile zasebusuku noma i-ceramic heter.

Ngeke kube yinto engelutho ukufaka i-thermometer ekhethekile ku-terrarium, okufundwa kwayo okuzobonisa izinga lokushisa ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene ze-terrarium. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uqaphele ngesikhathi esifanele ukushisa kwamazinga okushisa yamanje nezindlela futhi ulungise amadivayisi wokushisa. Futhi, ngokulawula okuzenzakalelayo kokushisa, ungafaka i-thermostat ekhethekile.

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