U-White Fang, iqhawe lendaba ye-adventure kaJack London. AmaLutovolk avela ku-saga ehlekisayo "Game of Thrones" - zonke lezi zilwane zizungezwe yi-halo yokukhathazeka, imfihlakalo nobukhulu obungenakuchazwa "obukhulu". Futhi yeka ukuthi zilunge kangakanani lezi zilwane! Ngisengozini yokuthatha isinkwa kumuntu engisebenza naye uYana Murashova, kodwa iningi lezakhamizi zakithi, liphefumulelwe yincwadi abayifundile nangochungechunge abalubukile, banquma ukuletha izilwane zasendle (noma zasendle) emakhaya abo. Ama-Wolfhound (okuwukuthi, nzalo yempisi nenja) akhona ngempela, lokhu akuyona umbono womcabango wobuciko. Zizovela kanjani nje lezi zilwane phambi kwethu, zincishwe imvula, ngaphandle kokugcotshwa?

Ngokushesha sidonsela ukunaka kwabafundi: Izinhlobo zezimpisi zifakiwe kuhlu lokugcina lwezindlela ezinobungozi zezinja ezinqatshelwe ukuhamba kwazo ngaphandle kokuxebuka nezinsikazi. Lolu hlu luhlanganiswe ochwepheshe boNgqongqoshe Wezangaphakathi ZaseRussia. Kodwa-ke, ngokwazi kwethu, akukho mingcele ekubanjweni kwezinhlobo zezimpisi ezweni lethu (ngokungafani ne-United States, lapho ukugcinwa kwezimpisi nezinsalo zezinja kuvinjelwe ngumthetho kuzo zonke izifundazwe ezingama-50).

Ngubani izimpisi? Sesivele sazi: i-hybrid yempisi nenja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nzalo enjalo nayo iyatholakala endle, yize iyivelakancane kakhulu. Abafuyi bazamile ukwenza umsebenzi obhekisiwe ukuthuthukisa uhlobo olusha. Baze basungula nesiqubulo - into efana "Amandla weWolf, ukwethembeka kwenja." Eqinisweni, benza izivivinyo eziningana, ezagcina ngehluleki. Impisi eyimpunga yayiwelewe nge-husky, i-Alaskan malamute kanye (imvamisa) nomelusi waseJalimane. Abanye ososayensi bahlekisa ngokudabukisayo: uma ubhekisisa ngobuhlakani bokungena noma iyiphi inja, usazothola impisi. Njengoba wazi, kulo lonke ihlaya kukhona iqiniso elithile. Kepha umuntu angakhuluma ngokuba khona kwegazi lempisi “emsulwa” esilwaneni uma inja yayinokhokho wempisi okungenani esizukulwaneni sesihlanu.

Ama-wolfhound okuqala cishe abe yiPomeranian. Ungamangali, bangani: XVIII century Pomeranian spitz-izinja zazihluke kakhulu kulezo zinja ezincane ezinhle esasihlala sizibona namuhla. Kwakuyizinja eziqinile, ezinemisipha futhi eziqinile kakhulu, ezazinakekela imihlambi futhi zidonsela izikebhe ezinzima ezindaweni ezibucayi ezazinezimpawu zeqhwa.

Ama-Wolfhound njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Ingxoxo enolaka ayikakanciphi. Abalandeli beWolfhound bathi izilwane zabo ezifuywayo zithembekile, zithembekile, zinothando futhi zilawulwa njalo. Abaphikisi baphikisana nalokhu: Izindlela zezimpisi azicatshangwa, zithambekele ebulilini, cishe ezingafundile. Kungenzeka ukuthi iqiniso likhona maphakathi. Kunzima ukusho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi yiziphi izimfanelo umhluzi azokudla ifa; kuzokwanda kakhulu ngokuzala “kwenja” noma “impisi.” Maye: azikho futhi azikwazi ukuba yizinhlobo ezithile zezimpisi. Futhi, okuningi kuncike kubanikazi besilwane: banolwazi kanjani, banegunya, isikhathi esingakanani, amandla nokubekezela abanakho yokulawula impisi "efuywayo".

Umuthi wokugomela amarabi awukho wezimpisi. Kufanele ulazi leli qiniso. Ngakho-ke, uma ulunywe yingcuka, usengozini enkulu. Yebo, ama-wolfhound agonyelwa emahhovisi wezilwane, kepha akekho oyonikeza isiqinisekiso se-100%.

Qiniseka ukuthi ukuphatha impisi kusemthethweni ezweni ohlala kulo. Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, e-United States, ubunikazi be-wolfhunt akukho emthethweni kuzo zonke izifundazwe ezingama-50.

Imidlwane yaseWolfhound iziphatha ngendlela ehlukile. Sisho izingane zakubo ngokulahlwa okufanayo. Abanye baziphatha njengemidlwane ejwayelekile - bayathandana futhi bayadlala. Kwezinye, izimfanelo “eziyimpisi” ngokuvamile ziqala ukulandela umkhondo. Iqiniso ngukuthi esimweni sezinhlobo zezimpisi akunakwenzeka ukunquma kusengaphambili ukuthi, nini, futhi sizukulwane sini izinhlobo zempisi 'ezizodubula'. Mhlawumbe yingakho iningi lokuhlola lehlulekile.

I-wolfhound cishe izame ukukhotha amazinyo akho. Futhi kufanele umvumele ukuba akwenze. Ufunda konke kahle, akukho typo. Ukuziphatha okunjalo kuvame ukutholakala kuzimpisi: yindlela yokuhlonza iphakethe elithi “komuntu”. Ama-Wolfhound, njengokhokho bawo basendle, bavame ukukhombisa uthando nokuzinikela, bakhonkotha amazinyo abo. Ama-Wolfhound abuye adlulise lezi zindlela zokuziphatha kubanikazi bazo. Musa ukuzama ukusuka ngokushesha ngesikhathi salo mkhuba: isilwane sizozizwa senqatshwe futhi singasasebenzi.

Indawo ekahle yezimpisi iyindawo ebanzi yendawo evulelekile yedolobha. Lezi zilwane zidinga indawo yokuhlala, indawo eningi yokuphila. Ngalesi sizathu, asincomi ukuthi kugcinwe izinhlobo zezimpisi ezimweni eziqinile zasedolobheni.

IVolkosobam ayihambelani nokudla okujwayelekile okuthengiswayo. Inyama eluhlaza kufanele ibe khona ekudleni kwayo - ifinyelela ku-2,5 kg ngosuku.

Ama-Wolfhound ajwayele ukukhala. Njengezimpisi zangempela. Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani izimpisi zikhala. Isikhathi sokunikela i-athikili ehlukile kulo magazini. Futhi-ke, njengomthetho, ukukhamuluka okuvikelekile kwezimpisi-izimpisi kuchazwe kanjena: "Ngilapha, le yindawo yami, hlukana nale ndawo." Cabanga ngokusabela komakhelwane lapho bezwa ukukhala okude, okujwayelekile.

Iphi inkaba ezinjeni? Ungayenza kanjani abangane ikati nenja? Yini i-hedgehog ehleka ngayo? Yonke i-encyclopedia ephathelene nezilwane onindawo yethu.

Umsuka wokubuka nencazelo

Kuqala, izimpisi zavinjwa yizisebenzi zesinye sezikhungo zamasosha ngokuwela izimpisi ezimpunga nabelusi baseJalimane (udoti wokuqala kwaba umphumela wokuwela impisi ethambile uNayda ngeSchnapps ebizwa ngokuthi “amaGerman”.

Ngaphambi kwalokhu, izivivinyo zokuzalela lezi zilwane beziqhutshwa kaningi, kodwa-ke, isipiliyoni sabososayensi be-Perm sithathwa njengempumelelo kakhulu. Iziphathimandla zezinja zavumelana ngamabomu iqiniso lokuthi izindlela ezibizwa ngokuthi i- "Perm" zazinobuhlakani obukhulu kakhulu, ubuhlakani namandla okuqina kunazo zonke ezinye izindlela zezimpisi (singasasho izimpisi noma izinja).

Ividiyo: IVolkosob

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi siphetho siqinisekiswe kaningi ekusebenzeni - ukuze kutholakale umuntu osendaweni evulekile evalekile, i-Perm Wolfhound idinga imizuzwana engama-20 kuphela. Ukuqhathanisa, umelusi waseJalimane wabeka irekhodi elidlule, futhi kwathatha imizuzu engu-4 ukuxazulula inkinga efanayo.

Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-2000s, amabutho asemngceleni weRussian Federation enza imizamo yokuthola izinzuzo ezisebenzayo ngokuzalaniswa kwezimpisi - kwahlongozwa uhlobo olusha lwezilwane ukuvikela umngcele waseRussia neMongolia neChina. Le phrojekthi ibibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ukuphathwa kwemingcele ye-FSB kwakuphethe ukuqaliswa kwayo. Kepha ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-6, iphrojekthi yavalwa (izizathu zokwehluleka kwayo zihlukaniswa).

Ngo-2019, abakwaFinns benza umzamo wokusebenzisa iphrojekthi yangasese yokuzalaniswa kwezimpisi, besebenzisa isipiliyoni sabaphethi bezinja bePred. Kodwa-ke, uhulumeni waseFinland ukuphikisile lokhu ngokuthatha umthetho owenqabela ukungenisa, ukufuya kanye nokuthengisa izinhlobo zezinja. UNgqongqoshe wezoLimo ugqugquzele lesi sinqumo ngomzabalazo wokulindisa inani lezimpunga ezimpunga, noma kunjalo, akekho owaziyo ukuthi ziyini ngempela izizathu zalesi sinqumo (mhlawumbe, ngaphandle kombuthano omncane wabantu).

Kepha eRussia, ukwenziwa kwe-wolfhound kwamiswa kuphela ezingeni lesifundazwe - ama-kennels angasese aqala ukwenza ngentshiseko ukuzalanisa izinja ngezimpisi ezifuywayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hhayi kuphela abelusi baseJalimane, kodwa nezinye izinhlobo zezinja ezisetshenziselwa le njongo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpisi zazibhekwa njenge nzalo ngegazi lezimpisi hhayi u-50%, kepha ziphansi. Okusho ukuthi, i-mestizo eyazalwa ngenxa yokufanisa inja ne-wolf-inja nayo yathathwa njengeyinja ye-wolf (ngokubhekiswa kwesimaphambili F3).

Ukuthenga iVolkosob eRussia Federation akuyona inkinga, ngoba ngokusemthethweni lezi zilwane azibhekwa njengezinobungozi ikakhulukazi, zidinga izimo ezithile zokuboshwa. Ngokwedlule, ungasithenga isilo esinjalo (ngaphandle kokwephula umthetho) noma uhlala eflethini. Futhi kuzobiza okungabizi nakancane - i-puppy F2 enhle izobiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10-15, kuthi uma ufuna impisi - inja ebukhali ngokwedlulele (F1) uzodinga ukukhokha umfuyi womfuyi oyizinkulungwane ezingama-17-18.

Ukubukeka nezimpawu

Photo: Ngabe ibukeka kanjani impisi?

Yize kunesisekelo esisekwe kahle senhlanganisela yesibindi, ubudlova, ukukhuthazela kanye nokuhamba ngendlela, izindlela zezimpisi (njengazo zonke ezinye izilwane) zihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye ngesimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphesenti legazi lempisi linquma indima ebalulekile kulokhu - inzalo ye-F2-F3 izothanda kakhulu iMalamu, ama-huskies nama-huskies. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kudoti ofanayo, imidlwane eguqukayo ngokomphakathi, imidlwane enobungane nabantu abanamahloni okukhombisa ukuzithoba kusukela ekuzalweni kuvame ukutholakala.

Onke la maphuzu anqunywa ngamagugu ezakhi zofuzo zabazali futhi, yiqiniso, imfundo. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi kunconyelwa ukuqala i-wolfhound kuphela kulabo bantu asebevele benolwazi lokuqeqesha izinhlobo ezinkulu nezinja ezinolaka. Ngendlela efanelekile yemfundo evela kunja eyesabekayo, ungathola umngani othembekile nomvikeli othembekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo zezimpisi ezikhuliswe ebuntwaneni kanye nezinye izinja bese zihambisana nazo. Kepha ezimweni eziningi, bathola amandla abo "kwiphakethe." Uma i-wolfhound ingakhombisi ukubonakaliswa kwe-neophobia - ukwesaba konke okusha, khona-ke kuzoba lula kakhulu kuye enqubweni yemfundo kanye nezenhlalo. Izindlela ezinjalo zezimpisi zinelukuluku lokungajwayelekile, zisebenza futhi zithandana.

Manje usuyazi ukuthi i-wolf-dog hybrid ibukeka kanjani. Ake sibheke ukuthi zihlala kuphi izimpisi.

Ihlala kuphi impisi?

Photo: Inja yeWolfhound

Uma sikhuluma ngohlobo oluhlanganisiwe lwenja nemphisi ezalwa endle, lapho kungenzeka khona, indawo yayo ezoba yibhande lehlathi eliseduze nemingcele yedolobha. Noma elinye idolobha elincane. Isizathu salokhu ukuvinjelwa - ehlathini eliminyene akukho lapho ungathola khona inqwaba yezinja ezidukayo, kepha uma noma iyiphi inja yokuzingela ilahlekile, kulindelekile ukuthi ikulungele ukuqondana nomphisi. Izinja ezifuywayo ezimeni ezinjalo azihluphi ngokuphila - kungasaphathwa ithuba lokukhiqiza inzalo esebenzayo esilwaneni esivela kolunye uhlobo.

Izimpisi ezifuywayo zithanda ukuhlala kusayithi, zigijime azungeze umngcele futhi zisabise izivakashi ezingamenyiwe ngokuhlokoma kwazo (ngokungafani nezimpisi, izimpisi zikhonkotha kahle, kepha impisi ende iyakhala inethonya elethusa kakhulu, vuma). I-wolfhound nayo ingahlala endaweni yezindiza - kepha ebusuku kuphela lapho kufanele ikhishwe (hamba uzungeze indawo).

Ama-f2 nzalo angahlangana efulethini ledolobha - omakhelwane kanye nezinja zabo kuphela abangangena ekubukekeni kwesilwane esinjalo. Noma engakhombisi noma yiluphi ulaka kubo, izinja zizizwa ziyi-wolf igazi, futhi ngokwezinga eliphansi ziyasaba izinhlobo zezinja.

Kepha inja yeketanga evela ku-wolfhound ngeke isebenze ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo - iyayithanda inkululeko. Isilo ngeke sisibone leso simo sengqondo uqobo. Lokhu akuyona inzalo. Umgomo ohlukile nawo uyiqiniso - lapho uphuma uyokuhamba nenja eyimpisi, kufanele uyigcine njalo ivuthiwe (noma ngabe isilwane senza yonke imiyalo yakho). Kungani kunjalo? Inkinga ukuthi isilwane, sesizwile ubukhali bendalo yasendle, singakwazi ukubaleka futhi sibuyele kuphela lapho sesikhuphukile.

Yini edla izimpisi?

Isithombe: I-Wolfhound hybrid yempisi nenja

Ngokuphathelene nokudla - lokhu kudla kufanele kufake yonke into etholwa yinja enkulu. Okuhlukile yinyama eluhlaza (okungukuthi inyama, hhayi amathambo noma ama-trimmings). Izinja akuvamile ukunikezwa ubumnandi obunjalo - kucatshangelwa isifiso sezilwane ezifuywayo ezinezinyawo ezine nomnotho wamanje, hhayi wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukuthenga okunethezeka, inyama enamaminerali, imithambo, isibindi noma amaphaphu kuyenezelwa ekudleni kwenja.

Ama-Wolfhound adinga inyama, futhi eluhlaza kuphela. Yebo, ngenxa yokuthambekela, unganikeza iphalishi lakho lebhali lebhali ngokufakwa kwamafutha enhlanzi kanye nezicucu zesibindi - uyojabula kakhulu ukuthola "isidlo" esinjalo, kepha kufanele kube khona izingcezu zenyama eluhlaza emilanjeni. Hhayi inkukhu - yinyama enambitheke kahle ngegazi elisha (inketho enhle iwundlu, noma kunjalo, impisi-mpisi ikhumbula iphunga legazi lewundlu elisanda kuthathwa).

Imenyu eseleyo ayihlukile kumenyu yenja. Okungaxhunyiwe ngephalishi (kulungele ibhali le-pearl, i-buckwheat, ibhali), ubisi (ushizi wekotishi kuyadingeka - okungenani kuyadingeka ezinhlafunini), kanye nezakhiwo zamavithamini namaminerali. Ngokwehlukana (kuze kube unyaka) udinga ukunikeza i-calcium ebunjiwe - ukukhula kwamazinyo.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Ngokuphambene nomqondo, ukunambitheka okuthandekayo kwezinhlobo zezimpisi ezinolisayo akuyona inyama entsha enegazi, kodwa amaswidi wesitolo! Izilwane zimane zilahle amakhanda azo kusuka kuma-marshmallows, amakhukhi, amaswidi namakhekhe. Kepha ukubanikeza izinto ezinhle ngale ndlela kuyadikibala kakhulu - ukusetshenziswa kwale mikhiqizo kuthinta kabi isimo samazinyo.

Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila

Photo: Inja yeWolfhound

Abafuyi bezinyosi be-Wolf bakholisa amakhasimende abo ukuthi i-hybrid yenja-eyimpisi ngumuntu wangempela, hhayi isilwane nje! Lesi silo sinezikhathi eziningi ngobuchule futhi sibucayi kakhulu kunayo yonke inja yezinhlobo ezikhona. I-Wolfhound iyi-telepath yangempela, izwa ngokuphelele noma yimuphi umuntu kude, futhi umlingiswa womnikazi uyazi (ngomqondo ongokoqobo wegama) ngenhliziyo. Izimpisi ezifundiswe kahle zibonisa uthando lwangempela kubanikazi bazo.

Isilo sithanda kakhulu, sinokuthula futhi siyabekezelela - ukuthobela ngokungagodli kumholi (esimweni sendoda, le ndima ingabelwa umnikazi kuphela, akukho ukulingana), inhlonipho nokuhlonipha kwakhe okujulile kudluliselwa kwisilo kusuka ezimpisi. Kepha maqondana nabantu ongabazi nezinja, kunzima ukubiza noma yini ngokuqondile. Konke kunqunywa ngezinga lokuqonda - othile uvame ukuphatha wonke umuntu, enye impisi-inja yenza ukuxhumana kuphela nomnikazi futhi iphathe abantu ongabazi ngokuqapha.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Ama-Wolfhound (nakho konke, abesilisa nabesifazane) bangcono kakhulu kwabesifazane kunakwabesilisa. Akekho umuntu osatholile incazelo ngalesi sici.

Impisi enamahloni, eke yaba sendaweni engayazi, iqala ukwesaba konke, ayilaleli futhi ayifezi imiyalo ayinikezwe yona. Kepha ngisho nesilo esinjalo singafundiswa imiyalo nemithetho elula yokuphila endlini. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukuthola ukwethenjwa kwakhe futhi akukho esimweni sokubonisa ukubambezeleka. Kulezi zilwane akukho mqondo wokuthi "ukulingana." Babona kuphela uhlelo oluqinile lwe- "umphathi-ongaphansi", futhi akukho okunye.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubonakaliswa okuncane kakhulu kokwesaba kuzoqashelwa ngokushesha yi-wolf-wielder - noma ngabe umnikazi engazivezi nganoma iyiphi indlela. Bazizwa imizwa yabantu futhi baqonda ngokuphelele konke ngaphandle kwamazwi, umuzwa kanye nemizwa. Noma ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwawo. Amaqembu alula adinga ukuqeqesha impisi kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-2. Ukuhlanganisa umphumela, kunconywa ukuphinda amakhono asebenze isikhathi esithile futhi “uwagaye”.

Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala

Ngokuphathelene nokuzalela - empeleni, izimpisi, njengezinja, zingazala zithunjiwe (ngoba lokhu kuzokwanela ukuhlinzeka isibili ngasinye nge-aviary ehlukile). Kodwa ukuzalanisa ama-mestizos ekudingisweni kuyinkinga enkulu. Kungani kunjalo? Ubunzima bukhona lokuthi izimpisi zithandana nomuntu oyedwa (umuntu oyedwa) futhi, zithanda owesilisa oyedwa kuphela futhi zimgcina “ethembekile” empilweni yabo yonke, ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle, zingenqaba kalula noma zibulale inja.

Isizathu kungaba yibhalal "ukungahambisani nemibono yobuhle."Noma ukumane ukwazana ngaphambi kokuzalela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impisi kuphela ekhetha isilwane esifanelekile sokuzalela (noma uhlobo lwe-wolf, uma sikhuluma ngokuzalanisa inzalo ye-F2). Yini okungathandeki kakhulu, abesilisa bavame ukukhetha hhayi lezo zilwanyana abazothola izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zempisi.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Ama-nzalo amahle kakhulu atholakala kulawo maqhude lapho impisi eyeduna yayithembeke kumuntu, yayinokulinganisela, kepha ngasikhathi sinye yayingafani ngobugwala. Kwanele ukuthi i-bitch ibe ne-psyche enhle nengaphandle.

Kunengqondo ukuhlala ngokwahlukana kwizinja zezinja ezisetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa izimpisi.

Ngakho-ke, ukuwela nezimpisi:

• impisi yeSaarloos,
• czech wolf
• izinhlobo ezingaziwa.

Kokugcina, i-Perm Volkosob yiyona ethandwa kakhulu - yize kunqatshelwe okusemthethweni ukwenziwa kwalezi zinja ngezidingo zamasosha kanye nenkonzo yasemngceleni, abafuyi abazimele bawela ngokuzikhandla abelusi nezimpisi zaseJalimane, bethola imiphumela emihle kakhulu.

Umuntu ngeke ayeke kulezi nzalo eziningi ezingaziwa emhlabeni wonke - iningi labamele lezi zinhlobo selingabaqaphi abathembekile bemizi nezintandokazi zomndeni.

• I-Russian Wolfhund - ekhuliswe ngokuwela impisi emnyama yaseCanada enamabala,
• I-Russian Woland - isiphambano phakathi kwama-huskies ne-wolf,
• Ama-Haskwolves
• i-schweizwulf.

Inja yaseSulimov yaseRussia ingabizwa ngezibonelo ezingaphumeleli kakhulu zokuzalela izimpisi - ukuzalela kuyisiphambano phakathi kwesidleke nesikhukukazi, i-American Wolfdog, i-Lupo yase-Italiya nohlobo lwama Kunming, olufuywe ngabaphathi bezinja base China.

Izitha Zemvelo ZaseWolfgos

Photo: Ngabe ibukeka kanjani impisi?

Ama-Wolfhound akhulele ekudingisweni akhombisa ubutha obunamandla cishe nabo bonke abantu - abakwazi ukubekezelela izimpisi, izinja, noma abantu. Okuyingozi kakhulu izimpisi eziye zangena phakathi komhlambi. Amaphakethe alezi zilwane ahlasela kalula ngisho neqembu labantu abahlomile, abonisa ubuqili obunqabile futhi abe nesibindi. Abesabi izibhamu, noma ukukhala, noma ilangabi noma intuthu.

Ngakho-ke, izimpisi ngokwazo, ezihlala endle, zingabizwa ngokuphepha ngokuthi izitha zazo zonke izinto eziphilayo - imihlambi yama-mestizos ihlasela nezilwane ezinkulu ezinjenge-elk, i-boar yasendle noma ibhere. Ziyingozi futhi ngoba zigcina ukuzwela okumangazayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokuthi ubuthi - into ebhejwe inja ejwayelekile ngabe ilugwazile ngaphandle komcabango wesibili, impisi-inja ayisho ngisho nokuyiphunga.

Izimpisi ezifundiswe kahle nezaziqeqeshelwe kahle ziba "elinye ilungu lomndeni" - njenge-husky kanye nemalayam, lezi zilwane zihlala kahle emndenini. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, izimpisi ziyohlala zinogada ongenakuqhathaniswa (inothi - kaningi lezi zilwane zigcina iwashi ngababili). Futhi uma isivakashi esingamenyiwe, lapho kutholakala inja, okokuqala sizwe i-bark enjeya futhi ukubhonga, khona-ke impisi-inja kuleli cala ngeke yenze umsindo ngokuhlasela kusuka ngemuva.

Ama-Wolfhound ayizilwane eziphethe, ngakho-ke angakwazi ukuhlangana kalula nezinye izinja endaweni efanayo. Ukuze ususe noma yiliphi ithuba lokungaqondi phakathi kwezilwane ezifuywayo, kunengqondo ukuthenga nokuzikhulisa ndawonye. Ngemuva kwalokho bazojwayelana futhi baqale ukuzithatha njengamalungu omhlambi owodwa, umholi ongaphikanga ongaba ngumnikazi kuphela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzoba iphakethe elingalawuleki, ubukhona bawo buzoba yingozi kubantu.

Isimo sabantu kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobo

Photo: Volkosob ebusika

Ukukhuluma ngohlobo olufuywayo lwezinja kungenzeka kuphela uma kungenzeka ukuzalwa kohlobo olufanayo lwabantu ngamaphesenti alinganayo egazi lempisi kubo. Kunengqondo ukuthi ukwenza lokhu, usebenzisa izimpisi zokuzalela nezimpisi ezizukulwaneni ezihlukile - akunakwenzeka i-priori. Ukuzalela kuzodinga ukukhetha okukhulu kakhulu, isikhathi esingathatha iminyaka eminingana (akumangazi ukuthi ososayensi be-Perm baphathiswe ukuqaliswa kwephrojekthi enkulu yezimpisi ze-amphibious, hhayi abafuyi abanomdlandla).

Umuntu ngamunye osetshenziselwa ukukhula komzimba okuhleliwe kufanele akhethwe ngokuya ngokwangaphandle, izici zengqondo, impilo kanye nekhono lokufunda. Kuze kube manje, abafuyi-osomabhizinisi abashiyanga mizamo yokukhipha uhlobo ngohlobo lwenja nokubonakala kwempisi - impumelelo yezentengiselwano yesilo elinjalo bekungaba yinto enkulu, ngoba isithombe esinezimpisi, esivezwa obala ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, sithathwa njengesiyindaba yokuziqhenya. Ngeshwa, lo msebenzi awunakwenzeka - uma kungekho nzima ukufezekisa impisi efana nalena (imalami efanayo ifana nezimpisi), khona-ke imikhuba yezimpisi ngeke iye ndawo.

Ngokuphikisana nenkolelo yabafuyi abaningi, cabanga ngalokho izimpisi lokhu kuzalaniswa okuhlukile kwezinja - ngokuyisisekelo akulungile, ngoba lesi silo siyizinhlobo ezihlukile (hybrid yenja nephisi, futhi ezizukulwaneni ezihlukile). Okungenani kusuka endaweni yokubuka ye-biology, inja kanye ne-wolf kungokwenzalo yezilwane ezihlukile, ngakho-ke inzalo yabo i-priori ayinakuba yiluphi uhlobo oluthile.