I-Agamic
I-Common Agama ( Agama agama )
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesayensi

I-Agamic (lat. Agamidae) - umndeni okubhalwe phansi kwesibankwa.

Izibalo zamasayizi aphakathi nendawo namancane ngomsebenzi wansuku zonke. Ubude bomzimba onomsila buqhamuka ku-8 cm ngamakhanda amancane amancane ukuya kuma-1 m kwizikebhe ezihamba ngomkhumbi. Umndeni uhlanganisa amafomu wasemhlabeni, awokhuni, obumba, izinhlobo ezikwazi ukuhlela izindiza (uhlobo IDraco), izinhlobo ezinokuphila impilo yasemanzini (ukuzalwa kwengane IHydrosaurus futhi I-Physignathus) .

Ukubhebhetheka

Abamele i-Agamic batholakala eYurophu, e-Asia (kufaka phakathi isiqhingi saseMalay), i-Afrika (ngaphandle kwaseMadagascar) nase-Australia. Hlala ama-biotopes ahlukahlukene, uzivumelanise kalula nezimo ezahlukahlukene. Zitholakala yonke indawo ngaphandle kwezindawo ezibandayo kakhulu. Zitholakala emaqeleni, ezifundeni zamahlathi, ogwadule, ngasogwini lwamachibi, ezintabeni.

ENyakatho ye-Eurasia (okungukuthi, emkhakheni wamazwe we-USSR yangaphambili neMongolia), kutholakala izinhlobo ezingama-21 zomndeni. Kulawa, eRussia kukhona: i-Caucasian agama (I-Laudakia caucasia), steppe agama (I-Trapelus sanguinolentus), uhlobo lwendiza olubunjiwe (Phrynocephalus guttatus), ikhanda lokujikeleza (Phrynocephalus helioscopus), ekhokhelwe izinhloko eziyindilinga (Phrynocephalus mystaceus) nekhanda eliyindilinga le-motley (Phrynocephalus versiocolor).

29.12.2015

I-agama evamile (lat. Agama agama) evela emndenini wakwa-Agamidae (lat. Agamidae) yisibungu esingajwayelekile. Abesilisa bale nhlobo banesipho esimangalisayo ngesikhathi sasemini sokuthola umbala we-spiderman wangempela.

Ukusuka ezihubhweni ezinsundu onsundu ngaphansi kwemisebe eshisayo yelanga lase-Afrika, ziphenduka ubuhle obuhle obunamakhanda abomvu-e-red kanye nomhlane okhanyayo oblue. Ophakeme lowesilisa usegunyeni lezenhlalo, ubukeka obuhle nokugqamile.

Ukubhebhetheka

Ama-agama ajwayelekile ahlala emazweni amaningi ase-Afrika eningizimu yeSahara nasenyakatho yeTropic of Capricorn. Baphinde balethwa eMadagascar, eCape Verde naseComoros.

Izibazi zihlala phakathi kosawoti, amagquma kanye nogu lolwandle olunesihlabathi, lapho kukhona khona izihlahla, izihlahlana namatshe.

Bakha amakoloni ngesikhundla esiqinile sezenhlalo, esihlanganisa ukwahlukaniswa kwezindawo zokuzingela kanye namatshe amahle kakhulu wokushiswa yilanga. Lezi ezihuquzelayo zikhuphuka kahle emadwaleni nasezindongeni eziqinile.

Ukuziphatha

Iqembu ngalinye liqukethe abantu abangu-10-25. Ngemisebe yokuqala yelanga, abamele bayo bashiya izindawo zabo zokuhlala ebusuku bayobheka elangeni. Izindawo ezifudumele kakhulu ziya kwabesilisa abaphethe.

Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zithanda le nqubo kangangokuba zivame ukuthatha ilanga elangeni impela elangeni. Ukuze bangatholi ukushiswa ukushisa, bopha amakhanda abo ngama-paws abo angaphambili futhi basebenzise umsila ophakanyisiwe ukuthola isithunzi sokusindisa.

Lapho kuvela abadlali abancintisana abasebasha, abesilisa abadala bayacasuka.

Amakhanda abo ajika abe nsundu, kanti emuva kwawo kumbozwe amabala amhlophe avela emizweni ekhulayo. Bashesha bangene emgqonyeni futhi baxosha abafaka izicelo abanamahloni ezihlelweni zabo, bezama ukubaluma ngobuhlungu emsileni, umphimbo, emaphethelweni esikhumba nasekhanda.

Ngaphambi kwempi, umnikazi wale ndawo umi emilenzeni yakhe yangemuva futhi uzungeleze ikhanda lakhe ngokuxhaxha. Imvamisa lokhu kwanele ukuvikela impahla yabo.

Ama-Agama awesabekayo futhi akathobeki ekukhetheni kokudla. Badla konke abangakuthola ekuzingeleni. Ukudla kwabo kufaka izinambuzane, izicabucabu kanye namanye ama-invertebrates. Ngezikhathi ezithile, bayakujabulela ukuzelapha ngezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane nezinwabuzonke zezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Ngezikhathi ezithile, badla ukudla okuncane kwesitshalo ukuze kugaywe kangcono.

Ukuzala

Ukuqala kwesikhathi sokukhwelana kuyahlangana lapho kuqala isikhathi semvula futhi kungahluka kancane ezifundeni ezihlukene.

Owesifazane olungele ukuzalanisa uheha abesilisa ngokuhamba okuqinile futhi okunesigqi esinomsila.

Emavikini eli-10 ngemuva kokukhulelwa, ngokuzimela ubila isidleke enhlabathini ethambile enomswakama phakathi kwamatshe bese ebeka amaqanda ama-3 kuye kwangama-8. Ungcwaba ubunono bese ubushelelezi kahle.

Ngokuya ngezimo zesimo sezulu, izibankwa ezisencane zidonsela amaqanda izinyanga ezingama-2-3. Akhiwe ngokuphelele futhi akulungele ukuziphilisa okuzimele. Eminyakeni engu-2, ama-agamas avuthwa ngokocansi.

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude bomzimba obufika kuma-40 cm.Ukuwela emsileni cishe okungama-26 cm. Umbala ogqamile kwabesilisa ubonakala phakathi nesikhathi sokuzala.

Isikhathi sokuphila kwe-agama ejwayelekile ku-vivo cishe siyiminyaka eyi-6-7. Ekuthunjweni, ngokunakekelwa okuhle, i-lizard isinda kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-9.