• Abanye abamele lezi zinhlobo bafinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-60. Kepha ngokwesilinganiso, abantu ababodwa abekho ngaphezu kwama-20-30 cm.
• Umzimba uphakeme kakhulu, ucindezelwa kakhulu kamuva. Azikho izikali zemithambo. Ibunzi ligobekile, liphezulu, i-oblique yomlomo, umhlathi ophansi ugoba phezulu. I-dorsal fin yokuqala iqukethe u-8 ngokwehlukana ohleliwe ngama-spines amafushane. Amaphiko we-ventral mancane, amafushane. I-Caudal fin esiqwini eside esincanyana.
• Kwesinye isikhathi kubukeka sengathi abantu balesi zinhlobo bangunxande.
• Umzimba awunazikali.
• Umbala womzimba uyisiliva elinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ophuzi oluhlaza emuva. Isikhumba sinama-nanoscopic, amakristalu amade afinyelela ukukhanya. Lokhu kuyindlela yokuvikela izisulu ezihlaselayo.

Amanye amaphuzu ajabulisayo nge-Womer

• Ama-Womer - izitha ezidliwayo, ukudla kwazo kuhlanganiswa nama-benthic invertebrates nezinhlanzi ezincane.
• IVomer - ifihlwe ngokuphelele emanzini ngenxa yesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele somzimba. Ngama-engeli athile wokungena kwelanga, umhlanzo uyakwazi ukuthatha ukubukeka okukhanyayo noma okusobala ngokuphelele. Uma ubheka izinhlanzi nge-angle engu-45-degree ngaphambili noma emuva, azibonakali.
• Ama-vomeres ayakwazi ukwenza imisindo ehlabayo; akhonza ezesabisa izitha futhi axhumana ngephakethe.
• I-Womer ibizwa nangokuthi "inhlanzi yenyanga", "selene" - ngesiGrikhi isho "inyanga". Uma kungekho kukhanya, ukukhanyisela komhlanzizi uqobo kubonakala kahle. Zikhanya njengenyanga.
• I-Womer - inhlanzi yasebusuku. Emini bayaphumula kukholamu yamanzi, kuthi ebusuku bathole ukudla.

Njengamanje kunezinhlobo eziyisikhombisa zokuhlanza, ezine ezihlala oLwandlekazi i-Atlantic kanti ezintathu kuPacific. Abamele iPacific bahlukaniswa ngokuntuleka okuphelele kwezikali.

Ukudoba ngo-Woomer kwenziwa kakhulu ogwini lwe-Ecuador nasePeru ngemikhuhlane nangemisele.

Okubaluleke kakhulu kwezentengiselwano yi-seeruum yasePeru. Ama-vomeres ase-Atlantic asebenza njengezinto zokudoba imidlalo.

Izakhiwo eziwusizo nezakhi zokulandela ngomkhondo ze-Womer

Inyama yalolu hlobo ibonakala ngokuqukethwe kwamafutha amancane (4%) nokuqukethwe ngamaprotheni amaningi (20%).

Izitsha ezivela kulolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi ziyathandwa kubahlali base-Ecuador naseNingizimu Melika. Inyama yePacific Woamer ibaluleke kakhulu, njengoba iminyene futhi ithambile.

IVomer ibizwa nangokuthi inhlanzi kabhiya: eRussia idliwa ikakhulukazi njengesidakamizwa sobhiya, esibonisa ukuhambelana okuhle kwesihlanzo nalesi siphuzo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, inhlanzi yomiswa ngaphambili, njenganoma iyiphi inhlanzi yama-mackerel, i-womer ilungile ngemuva kokubhema okushisayo.

Izinhlanzi ezinkulu zelulekwa ukubhaka kuhhavini, kodwa okuyisipho lapho kusinikeza wonke amajusi, abe brittle nohlobo lwenjoloba. I-Womer ingabuye ibe yosiwe noma ithosiwe ngokufaka ngokufaka ku-batter noma ukuyikha.

Isimilo esivamile

Ingxenye engasempumalanga yoLwandlekazi iPacific nolwandle i-Atlantic Ocean - kulapho kutholakala khona izinhlanzi zeWomer. Isici saso singumzimba othambile kakhulu nombala wesiliva. Kweminye imithombo, igama lakhe izinhlanzi ezingama-crescent. Leli gama livele ngenxa yokuthi abantu abasha banezinhlwayi eziningana ezacile ezinqeni zabo.

Abanye abameleli balezi zinhlobo bafinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-60. Kepha ngokwesilinganiso, abantu abangaphezulu kuka-20-30 cm. Umzimba awunazikali. Ibunzi lenhlanzi liphezulu futhi liqinile, kwesinye isikhathi kubukeka sengathi abantu balesi zinhlobo bayizinxande. Amaphiko we-pectoral mncane futhi mude, dorsal amafushane futhi acacile. Imvamisa, abantu abanombala wesiliva opende okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kaningi ngokuluhlaza.

Izici I-Womer:

• ingxenye yesisu esibuhlungu
• umlomo ulele phezulu
• umgogodla ugoba phezulu usuka kumaphenti.

Umzila omkhulu wezwekazi yindawo yezinhlanzi zoomer. Abamele lolu hlobo lwenyama musa ukuthi lujule ngaphezu kwama-60 cm. Bakhombisa umsebenzi kuphela ngokuqala kobusuku, bakhetha ukucasha phakathi nosuku. Inhlabathi enosilika noma enesihlabathi-eyisilika iyindawo ekahle yokuhlala kwabo. Bancamela ukuqongelela phansi. Sekukonke, izinhlobo eziyisikhombisa zokuhlanza ziyahlukaniswa. Bahlukanise ngendawo yokuhlala. Banokwehluka okuncane ngosayizi.

Ama-woomers awajuli ngokujula okungama-60 cm

Bheka Izici

UVomer uyazi ukusila kahle kukholamu wamanzi. Ngenxa yesakhiwo esikhethekile sesikhumba - le nhlanzi iyakwazi ukuthatha ukubukeka okukhanyayo noma okusobala ngokukhanya okuthile. Lokhu kuvezwe ngesikhathi sokucwaninga kwesayensi. Ososayensi bakha amakamelo amancane bawacwiliswa emanzini. Lokhu kwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukubuka izinhlanzi ezindaweni zazo zemvelo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwatholakala ukuthi uma ubheka umuntu ngamunye nge-engela ka-45 ° ukusuka ngemuva noma ngaphambili, bese kuba nokungabonakali.

Lo mphumela utholakala ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga okuvela emzimbeni. Lokhu kungenxa yokungabikho kwesikali kanye nama-micostroduct esikhunjeni senhlanzi. Konke lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uxhumane nazo zonke izici zemvelo.

Kodwa-ke, lesi simo saqinisekiswa kuphela kwi-brevort selenium. Izinhlobo ezisele azifundwanga. I-Womer idla ngenkuthalo:

Bafuna ukudla ebusuku kuphela. Lapho usufuna ukudla, umhlanzayo wephula phansi. Abamele le zinhlobo zenza imisindo ekhethekile yokugquma. Basebenzela ukwesabisa izitha futhi baxhumane ephaketheni.

Izici eziwusizo

Abantu abaningi banesiqiniseko sokuthi i-womer yinhlanzi enobuthi. Kepha asikho isiqinisekiso sale nganekwane esesitholakele. Ngakho-ke, izinhlanzi zingadliwa ngokuphepha. Ukuze ulondoloze izakhamzimba, kungcono ukukubhaka. noma hlupha. Inyama yalolu hlobo ibonakala ngokuqukethwe kwamafutha amancane (4%) nokuqukethwe ngamaprotheni amaningi (20%). Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi kubantu abahola indlela yokuphila enempilo. Futhi inenani elithile le-phosphorus ne-calcium.

Izitsha ezivela kulolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi ziyathandwa kubahlali base-Ecuador naseNingizimu Melika. E-Russia, idliwa kakhulu njenge-snack kabhiya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, inhlanzi ibekwa kuqala ukubhema okushisayo. Inyama yePacific Woamer ibaluleke kakhulu, njengoba iminyene futhi ithambile.

Lolu hlobo lwelwe kahle ekudingisweni. Abantu abakhulele ezindaweni zokugcina izingane bancane, cishe bangama-15 cm ubude. Izimo eziphambili zokuzalelwa kwe-womer zibhekwa njengokugcina izinga lokushisa lamanzi elifunekayo kanye nezansi ezinodaka ngaphansi kwerebi. Ukuzondla njalo kudinga umzamo omncane (izinhlanzi ezincane nama-crustaceans).

Ngenxa yokuthi abathunjiwe abakhula bakhulu, futhi ukudoba akuyona into evame kangako, i-womer iyabiza. E-Russia, 1 kg yalolu hlobo ibiza cishe ama-ruble angama-400.

Izindlela Zokupheka

Esikhathini esiningi, ubukhazikhazi buthengiswa ngaphansi kokubhema okushisayo noma okubandayo. Kepha ungathola inhlanzi ngefomu eluhlaza. Kulula ukupheka - vele wenze i-batter. Izodinga izipuni ezine zikafulawa neqanda elilodwa. Zonke izithako zihlanganiswa nge-batter. Fafaza inhlanzi ngokugcotshwa bese ugcobhoza ku-batter. Bese gazinga emafutheni amakhulu wamafutha kuze kube nsundu wegolide.

Izinhlanzi ze-Womer zibhema ngendlela ebhemayo noma ebandayo. Ungasomisa nesihlanza

Isidumbu sangaphambilini singafakwa emanzini anosawoti kumatamatisi. Ngalo, udinga uhhafu wengilazi ye-utamatisi unama noma utamatisi puree, amakhambi, ukhukhamba nengxenye yengilazi yeviniga yetafula (ngaphambili eyayikade ngokwemiyalo). Zonke izithako zihlanganisiwe. Isidumbu sihlanzwa nge-gill ne-viscera, ngemuva kwalokho ingena emanzini abilayo anosawoti bese ibilisiwe imizuzu engaba ngu-20 (kuze kube yilapho ifilimu selithambile). Okulandelayo, udinga ukususa wonke amathambo nesikhumba, kusale inyama kuphela. Kuthululelwa nge-marinade bese kushiyelwa isikhashana. Le mswakama ikuvumela ukuba ushelele ukunambitheka okuqondile kwesihlanzo. Ngale ndlela ngomzamo omncane, ungenza umndeni wakho ujabule ngesidlo sakusihlwa esimnandi kusuka ekudleni kwasolwandle okungajwayelekile, inyama yayo ebhekwa njengokudliwayo.

Umsuka wokubuka nencazelo

Ama -omea angawombuso wezilwane, uhlobo lwama-chordates, uhlobo lwezinhlanzi ezikhazimulayo. Leli qembu lifaka ngaphezu kwe-95% yabamele abamele izilo zasemanzini ezaziwa namuhla. Bonke abantu kulesi sigaba bony. Izinhlanzi ezindala kakhulu ezikhanyayo zingaba yizigidi ezingama-420 ubudala.

Umndeni wama-vomeres ubizwa nge- stavridovymi (Carangidae). Bonke abamele lesi sigaba baphila ikakhulu emanzini afudumele olwandle. Zihlukaniswa yimali ebumbeka kakhulu e-caudal fin, umzimba oncishisiwe namaphini amabili e-dorsal. Umndeni wamahhashi we-mackerel unenqwaba yezinhlanzi ezentengisiswayo. Woomers kukhona okuhlukile.

Ividiyo: I-Womer

ISelenium luhlobo oluhlukile lwama-stavridiformes. Igama labo lesayensi yamazwe omhlaba nguSelene Lacepede.

Futhi, zihlukaniswe zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• i-brevoortii noma iBrevoort - ihlala emanzini asempumalanga yeLwandlekazi iPacific, ubude bomuntu ngamunye abudluli kuma-38 cm,
• i-brownie noma inhlanzi yenyanga yeCaribbean - ungasangana nalolu hlobo lokuhlanzwa engxenyeni esentshonalanga yoLwandlekazi lwe-Atlantic, ubude benhlanzi bufinyelela ku-28 cm,
• ama-dorsalis noma inhlanzi yenyanga yase-Afrika - ihlala emanzini osogwini olusempumalanga yoLwandlekazi i-Atlantic, ubukhulu bomuntu ophakathi nobukhulu bungama-37 cm, isisindo sawo singama-kilogramu nesigamu,
• i-orstedii noma i-selenium yaseMexico - etholakala emanzini asempumalanga yolwandle iPacific Ocean, ubude obukhulu babantu ngamunye bu-33 cm,
• peruviana noma i-selena yasePeruvia - umuntu ohlala engxenyeni esempumalanga yoLwandlekazi iPacific, afinyelela ubude obuyi-33 cm,
• i-setapinnis noma i-West Atlantic selenium - etholakala emanzini osogwini olusentshonalanga ye-Atlantic Ocean, abantu abakhulu kunabo bonke abakwazi ukufinyelela ubude obufika ku-60 cm, kanti isisindo singama-4.5 kg.

Iqembu elihlukile lifaka amadolobhana ajwayelekile, ajwayelekile ogwini olusentshonalanga yoLwandlekazi i-Atlantic. Ngokwesilinganiso, abantu abadala kuleli qembu bafinyelela ku-47 cm ubude nesisindo - kufika ku-2 kg.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwezinhlanzi okhethekile kuwuphawu lolwandle lwe-Atlantic nolwePacific (ingxenye engasempumalanga). Izinhlanzi zithanda ukuhlala ezifundeni ezingashoni, okunomthelela ekudobeni kwazo okusebenzayo. Ama-Selens akhetha ukuhlala emaphaketheni ikakhulukazi eduze naphansi. Ukuqunjelwa kwezinhlanzi kuyabonakala futhi kwikholamu yamanzi.

Ukubukeka nezimpawu

Isithombe: Izinhlanzi ze-Womer

Isici esiyinhloko selenium, esiba yisizathu sokukhula kwesithakazelo kubo kubantu, ukubukeka kwezinhlanzi. ISelenium imele kakhulu ama-mackerel amahhashi. Umzimba ucashile, uthambile. Ubude babo (ubukhulu - 60 cm, isilinganiso - 30 cm) cishe bulingana nokuphakama. Umzimba ucindezelwe kakhulu. Umthamo wezinhlanzi mncane. Ngenxa yokulingana okunjalo, ikhanda labo libonakala likhulu. Kuthatha cishe ikota yomzimba wonke.

Umgogodla wokuhlanza awukaqondile, kepha ukhonkothwe usuka kumaphenti. I-equilateral caudal Fin etholakala esiquleni esincanyana kunalokho iyabonakala. I-dorsal fin iyancishiswa futhi ivezwe ngendlela yezinaliti ezi-8 ezincane kakhulu ngobude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubantu abasha, izinqubo ezibunjiwe zefilimu (ezinhlinini zangaphambili) ziyabonakala. Abantu abadala abanazo izinto ezinjalo. ISelenium ihlukaniswa ngesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele kakhulu sethambo lomlomo. Umlomo wezinhlanzi uqondiswa phezulu ngokuqondile. Umlomo onjalo ubizwa ngokuthi phezulu. Ngenxa yalokho, kuzwakala sengathi i-womer iyadabukisa.

Umbala womzimba womuntu ohlanza isiliva elingenantambo. Ngasohlangothini lwe-dorsal kuvame ukugcwala okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okuphuzi. Amathunzi anjalo avumela inhlanzi ukuba ifihle ngokushesha izinyamazane futhi ivele obala. Ingxenye yesisu somzimba akuyona i-convex, kepha ibukhali. Ngenxa yokujula okucacile komzimba, umuzwa udalwa ukuthi ama-selenium angunxantathu noma (okungenani) isikwele.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Isici esiyinhloko se-hlanza izikali, noma kunalokho, ukungabikho kwayo. Umzimba wale nhlanzi awumbozwa yizikali ezincane.

Ngenxa yomzimba wayo omncane, ama-selenium ayakwazi ukushesha ngokungena ikholamu yamanzi, ecasha kusuka kumhlaseli ongaba khona. Ikakhulu, abantu abanjalo bahlala emaqenjini, iqembu elikhulu lakhona elifana nesibuko (noma i-foil), elichazwa umbala wokuqala wabamele abamele i-stavridovye.

Uhlala kuphi lomfazi?

Isithombe: Izinhlanzi ze-Womer emanzini

Indawo yokuhlala kwe-selenium ibikezelwa kakhulu. Izinhlanzi zithanda ukuhlala ngaphansi kwezimo zamanzi ezishisayo. Ungahlangana nabo e-Atlantic Ocean - ulwandle lwesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Inani elikhulu lezinhlobo zezinhlanzi lihlala lapha. Ngokukhethekile, ama-selenians akhetha amanzi aseNtshonalanga Afrika naseMelika Ephakathi njengezindlu. Futhi, oLwandle iPacific, amadolobhana athola izimo zokuhlala zikhululekile.

Ama-Womer akhetha ukuhlala emanzini asogwini ezansi kwesihlabathi esinamasilika noma esinamatshe angenasawoti. Ukujula okuphezulu kwendawo abahlala kuyo kungamamitha angama-80. Babhukuda ikakhulukazi ezansi, ngoba inani elikhulu lamatshe namakhorali libavumela ukuba bacashe ngokushesha kwizinyamazane. Kukhona abamele ama-stavrid nasekholamu lamanzi.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Izinsizwa ezincane zithanda ukuhlala emanzini angajulile noma ngisho nemilambo yemifudlana engaboli.

Impilo esebenzayo iwela ebumnyameni ikakhulukazi. Emini, izinhlanzi zivuka phansi futhi ziphumule ekuzingeleni ebusuku.

Ngabe udlani womfazi?

Photo: Woomera, futhi selenium

Ekufuneni ukudla, omama bavame ukukhethwa ebumnyameni. Umqondo owakhiwe kahle wephunga uyabasiza ukuba bazulazule emanzini.

Ukudla okuyinhloko kwama-vomeres kufaka i-zooplankton - isigaba esihlukile seplankton esingakwazi ukulawula ukuhamba kwawo emanzini. Zibhekwa njengezisulu ezilula kakhulu zoomlilo,

• ama-mollusks - amazinyo aqinile ezinhlanzi zenyanga zivumela ukuba ubhekane namagobolondo amancane endabeni yezikhathi ezithile, ushiye ungqimba lothuli,
• inhlanzi encane - kuphela i-fry eyazalwa iyisidakamizwa esithandwayo sabo bonke abamele isardine. Izinhlanzi ezinosayizi omncane zishesha ukubhukuda kude nezitha. Kodwa-ke, iminyaka yabo emincane ayabavumeli ukuba bazulazule ngokushesha futhi bathole isiphephelo esihle. Lokhu kusetshenziswa yimizana elambile.
• ama-crustaceans - inyama yabantu abathandwa kakhulu ngama-vomeres; izinhlanzana ezincane zezinhlanzi zikhethwa njengokudla kwezinhlanzi, okuzoba “nzima” kubo.

Abantu baseSeleni bazingela emaphaketheni nabafunda nabo. Imvamisa badla ebusuku. Ukudla kungandiswa noma kuncishiswe ngokuhambisana nezici zomhlaba wendawo yama-vomeres.

Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila

Isithombe: Khonza Womer

Ngendlela yabo yokuphila, abahlanza banobungane kakhulu futhi bazolile. Isikhathi esiningi bahlala emashalofini abo (ezigodini). Impilo esebenzayo iqala ngokuqala kobumnyama, lapho ama-selenians eya ekuzingeleni futhi eqala ukufuna ukudla.

Izinhlanzi zihlala ezikoleni nabafowethu. Eqenjini elilodwa elinjalo, kungahle kube namashumi ezinkulungwane kwezinhlanzi. Kodwa-ke, hhayi i-selenium kuphela engakhethwa. Abanye abameleli besigaba sezinhlanzi zamahhashi nabo bayaqoqelana kuleli phakethe. Onke amalungu e- "thimba" alima ngokuhamba kwamanzi olwandle efuna indawo engcono yokuzingela nokuphila.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Imisindo yenza ama-selens ukuthi axhumane ngamaphakethe futhi asabise izitha ezingaba khona. Ikholi ye-roll izwakala sengathi.

Abantu abancane be-selenium bathanda ukuhlala ezindaweni zokugcina ezintsha noma ezinosawoti omncane. Abamele abantu abadala besigaba samahhashi ama-mackerel bahlala futhi badla kuphela emanzini olwandle. Ama-vomeres amakhulu awadli nje izidalwa zokubhukuda kuphela, kodwa futhi adiliza phansi kwamanzi lapho efuna abameli abambayo besigaba sezilwane. Ngemuva kokuhlasela kwe-selenium, amashubhu abonakalayo nokungahambi kahle kuhlala kusendaweni enodaka.

Kubantu, i-selenium (kungakhathalekile ukuthi luhlobo luni) akuyona ingozi. Izinhlanzi ziphephile futhi azinabungozi. Bona uqobo baba yizisulu zezidingo zabantu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-vomeres abaluleke kakhulu emakethe ye-Culinary ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwawo kwamaphrotheni amaningi nokungabikho ngokuphelele kwamafutha. Isikhathi sokuphila sabahlanzeli akuvamile ukuba sidlule iminyaka eyi-7. Okuwukuphela kwenkambo yokuphila endaweni yokufakelwa. Ezimweni ezidalwe futhi zagcinwa ngumuntu, ama-selenium aphila aze afike eminyakeni eyi-10.

Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala

Photo: Jozi of woomers

Abamele abakwaSelenoid bayizinhlanzi eziningi kakhulu. Ngesinye isikhathi, umgadli wesifazane uyakwazi ukukhiqiza amaqanda acishe abe yisigidi. Ngemuva kokukhiqizwa kabusha kwenzalo, umama “onothando” uqhubeka nolunye uhambo.Akekho owesilisa nowesifazane abanakekela amaqanda. Kodwa-ke, azinamathiselwe kunoma iyiphi indawo. Inqwaba enjalo we-caviar ivame ukuba yisidlo sakusihlwa sabamele izinhlanzi ezinkulu. Lezi zinto zichaza iqiniso lokuthi kuma yisigidi amaqanda angakazalwa, kuzalwe cishe amakhulu amabili kuphela.

Amakhebuli we-selenium ayizidalwa eziwumbala futhi ezihlakaniphile. Ngokushesha nje emva kokuzalwa kwabo, bazivumelanisa nemvelo futhi baqhubeke nokuthayipha kokudla. Fry feed ikakhulukazi kwi-zooplankton encane kunazo zonke. Akekho obasizayo ekondleni.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Ngenxa yomzimba wazo oguquguqukayo, usayizi omncane nokuqina, ama-vomeres asanda kuzalwa afihla ngempumelelo iziqhwaga ezinkulu.

Ukungabikho 'komqondo womama' kubalulekile ukuze inhlanzi ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zasolwandle ngokushesha. Esinamandla kunazo zonke sisinda - yilabo kuphela abakwazile ukucasha ngesikhathi somphangi futhi bathola ukudla. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi ama-80% ezimpethu ze-selenium afa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi simo sisesimweni sokuphila sobuciko. Emanzini nasezihlangwini ezikhethekile, iningi lama-womer liyaphila. Lokhu kuchazwa yizimo zokuphila ezinhle kakhulu kanye nokungabikho kwabazingeli ababi.

Izitha zemvelo zikaWoomera

Photo: Vomer, noma selenium

Zonke izinhlanzi ezidlula i-selenium inyamazane kuzo. Ama-Woomers anezitha ezingathi sína zobukhulu obukhulu. Bazingela imishini yokuhlaselwa imikhomo yokubulala, oshaka, imikhomo nabanye abamele olwandle olukhulu. Izinhlanzi ze-Flat zifinyelela ezitheni ezilukhuni kakhulu nezithandekayo. Impilo enokhahlo yangaphansi kwamanzi iguqule umuthi wokuzifihla ngekhono ukuze ufihle futhi uhambe ngesivinini esikhulu.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Ngenxa yohlobo olukhethekile lwesikhumba, ama-selenium ajwayelekile ayakwazi ukugqama noma kube sobala ngokuphelele. Lokhu kwenzeka engxenyeni ethile yomsamo welanga. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi inhlanzi ephezulu kakhulu ebanjiwe ibonwa ngamacala amabili: uma uyibuka kusukela emuva noma phambili (ekhoneni elingama-degrees angama-45). Ngakho-ke, ngisho nangaphandle kwezigxobo eziseduze, abahlanza bayakwazi ukucasha futhi bangabonakali.

Naphezu kwesibalo esikhulu sezitha zemvelo ze-selenium, umzingeli onesihluku futhi owesabekayo kubo yindoda. Izinhlanzi ziyabanjiswa ukuze zithengiswe kabusha lapho kukhiqizwa. Inyama yeVomera yaziswa nganoma yiluphi uhlobo: okuthosiwe, obhemayo, obomile. Ukuthandwa okukhulu kwe-selenium okuphekwe kuyabonakala emazweni e-CIS naseNingizimu Melika. Ama-vomeres asanda kubhema athengiswa ngokushesha kubhiya. Inyama yenhlanzi incike futhi iphakeme ngamaprotheni. Kuphephile ngisho nakulabo abanamathela kokudla okufanele.

Ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuqothula ama-vomeres, abadobi abaningi babandakanyeka ekutshaleni okwenziwe ngabantu kwalolu hlobo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ekudingisweni inkomba yesikhathi sokuphila ifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-10, futhi izici eziyinhloko zezinhlanzi (usayizi, isisindo, umzimba) azihlukile kubamele bolwandle bezinhlobo ze-vomera. Ukunambitheka kwenyama akuguquki. Ngokuvumelana, ibuye ibe mnene, kepha ithambile kakhulu.

Isimo sabantu kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobo

Izinhlanzi zoWoomera zithathwa njengabamele ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zasolwandle. Kusukela ekuzalweni, bazama ukusinda. Lokhu yikho okubenza bahlale “befutheka”: izinhlanzi zifunda ukuzingela kahle (ebusuku ukuthola ukudla okuningi), ukufihla izinyamazane (ngisho zisebenzisa amakhambi elanga kulokhu) futhi zihlala ezikoleni (ezibavumela ukuthi baxhumanise ukunyakaza kwabo futhi ukubhukuda kuyiqonde ngqo). Kodwa-ke, ukubanjwa kwe-selenium okuqinisiwe eminyakeni yamuva kubeka ubukhona babo obujwayelekile engozini enkulu. Ngokubamba izinhlanzi ezinkulu, umuntu ushiya kuphela abameli bakhe abancane olwandle. Amafry atholakala kalula ekuhlaselweni okuvela ezitheni zemvelo futhi awazivumelanisi kangako nezimo ezinzima zesikhala solwandle. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuqothulwa kwama-vomeres.

Ayikho imininingwane eqondile ngenani lokuhlanza ezindaweni ezithile. Iqiniso ngukuthi akunakwenzeka ukubala izikole ezinkulu zezinhlanzi. Kepha nangale kwalokhu, abaphathi bezinye izifundazwe, sebehlolile isimo sokudotshwa kwe-selenium, bethula umkhawulo kanye nokuvinjwa kokubanjwa kwalaba bantu. Isibonelo, entwasahlobo ka-2012, kwenqatshelwe ukubamba owesifazane wasePeru e-Ecuador. Lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa yokuthi abamele ukulondolozwa kwemvelo babone ukwehla kwenani labantu (kwaba nzima ukubamba izikebhe ezinkulu zasePeru, ezazethulwe ngaphambili ngobuningi kulamanzi).

Iqiniso elihehayo: Ngokwanda, izimo zokuphila zokufakelwa zidalelwa ama-vomeres. Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi bonga imali ngenqubo yokudoba, bonga inani lezinhlanzi ezindaweni zabo zemvelo, futhi bavumele bonke abathandi benyama ye-selenium ukuthi baqhubeke nokujabulela ukunambitheka kwabo.

Naphezu kokubanjwa okunyanzayo koboya, abanikezwa isimo sokulondolozwa. Imikhawulo yokubamba okwesikhashana isebenza njalo emazweni amaningi. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, i-fry iyakwazi ukuqina futhi ivumelane nezimo ezinzima zendawo yazo. Ngakho-ke, inani labantu lithuthuka ngokuqhubekayo futhi ukuqothulwa kwalo ngokushesha akulindelekile.

Inhlanzi womer - okungajwayelekile ekwakhekeni komzimba nombala, okwazi ukusinda ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Bangaba cishe bangabonakali futhi bathole ukudla ngaphansi kwe-sludge. Umuntu kuphela wethuswa yile nhlanzi. Kodwa noma ngabe kukhona ukubanjwa okusebenzayo, ama-selenium awayeki ukugcina usayizi wabantu bawo. Ukuhlangana nezinhlanzi ezinjalo ngamehlo akho, kuyakhetheka ngokuphelele ukuya ogwini loLwandlekazi lwe-Atlantic. Ungavuma ukuhlanza okukhangayo nokungajwayelekile kuma-olwandlekazi.