Ngeshwa, inhlanzi eyizingilazi zeglasi yaziwa ngenani elincane lama-aquarists, ngoba lolu hlobo luyivelakancane futhi alujwayelekile. Emhlabeni, itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama e-chang-simo, i-Indian perch, nenhlanzi yengilazi. Ubungqabavu be-phenotype ukubukeka kwayo: isikhumba sange-perch asinawo umbala ngokuphelele, ngenxa yokuthi ungabona izitho zangaphakathi nomthambo.
Incazelo nokucaciswa
Endle, ingilazi i-perch ihlala emanzini aseNdiya, ePakistan naseMalaysia. Umzimba we-phenotype umumo we-rhomboid, uthambile kancane ezinhlangothini. Ibunzi liyathembeka, umhlathi ophansi uphuma kancane, kanti inhlansi yecabal icacisiwe. Ekhaya, inhlanzi ikhula ibe ngu-8 cm ubude. Ubulili be-changi bunqunywa ngokubonakala: abesilisa baqhakazile futhi bane-bubble yomoya ecijile, kepha izinsikazi zibukeka zinesizotha futhi zinamabhulashi ayindilinga.
Isici esiyinhlanzi esiyingqayizivele isikhumba esibonakalayo - into emangalisayo eyenza i-chang-isikhundla ingajwayelekile. Ku-phenotype, kuphela ikhanda, isisu nezinsini ezinemibala, izingxenye ezisele zomzimba ziyashintsha ukuze isikhumba nezitho zangaphakathi zibonakale.
Kodwa-ke, izingilazi ezifakwa ngopende ngemibala ehlukahlukene ye-luminescent zivame ukutholakala emakethe yamahhala. Ngokungangabazeki, i-perch yaseNdiya edwetshwe ngombala oshisayo opinki noma onobuthi obukeka buhlaza okwesibhakabhaka bubukeka buhle futhi buyabukeka, kodwa lo mbala awunalutho oluhlobene nokubukeka kwemvelo kwezinhlanzi. Imfihlo yama-phenotypes anemibala isendaweni yokuthi izinhlanzi ezikhuliswa ngokungemthetho emapulazini zidwetshwa ngezinto ezinobuthi zisebenzisa izinaliti. Le nqubo ibuhlungu futhi iyingozi empilweni yezilwane ezifuywayo, ngakho-ke, emazweni aseYurophu, ukuthengiswa kwabantu abaneglasi elinemibala kwavinjelwa, okuyinto enengqondo. Iqiniso ngukuthi ngemuva kokuba inhlanzi ipendiwe, isikhathi sayo sokuphila sincishiswa saba yizinyanga ezingama-2-3 ngenxa yobuthi bokupenda, kuyilapho izingilazi zombala wemvelo ziphila iminyaka emi-3.
Iqiniso elikhangayo: ama-changi uhlela ukujwayela umnikazi, futhi amazi, abhukuda eduze kwezindonga zethangi.
I-Aquarium inhlanzi yengilazi yesikebhe iyisikole, futhi izizwa ingcono kakhulu lapho inesihlobo, ngakho-ke iqukethe abantu abangu-6-12. Lokhu kubalulekile, ngoba ngesibalo esincane sedamu, inhlanzi ibhekana nengcindezi nokungavikeleki, icasha njalo emhlabatsheni nasezihlahleni. Ukuze ulondoloze izilwane ezifuywayo eziyishumi nambili, kuyadingeka ichibi eli-110-litre. Amanzi esethangi kufanele axazululwe, ngoba izinhlanzi azithandi amanzi amasha.
Lapho uthenga i-chang-level ye-aquarium, udinga ukuthola ukuthi lawo manzi ama-phenotypes aqukethe kuphi. Izingilazi zeglasi zingahlala ngoketshezi olunosawoti nolusha, kepha i-acclimatization ingadingeka. Isibonelo, uma esitolo izinhlanzi zigcinwa emanzini anosawoti, bese umniniyo enethangi lamanzi ahlanzekile, khona-ke i-perch yayihoxiswa kancane.
Kunezindlela ezimbili ongazikhetha zokufaka i-acclimatization:
- usuka ethangini elinosawoti uye kwelinye lamanzi amasha,
- ukufuduka kusuka ku-aquarium entsha kuya kwenye enosawoti.
Ukuphinda ubambe inhlanzi, umuntu lowo ubekwa ethangini lokuhlukaniswa, kancane kancane athathe indawo engu-15% wevolumu ngamanzi amasha noma kasawoti, bese emasontweni amabili kamuva i-perch izoba isilungele ukuhamba.
Amapharamitha wamanzi wethangi:
- acidity - 7-8.5 pH,
- Ubulukhuni - 8- 20 dH,
- lokushisa kwamanzi - 25-27C.
Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Fluid kwenziwa kanye ngeviki, kuthatha indawo ye-25% yevolumu. I-substrate ebushelelezi isetshenziswa njengomhlabathi, i-driftwood, iziqu, izindawo zokukhosela nama-grottoes abekwa phansi. Izitshalo zingcono ukutshala bukhoma, ukukhetha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezimbali. Ukukhanya kusethelwe ukukhanya, nokukhanya okufiphele.
Umsoco
I-Glass perch ayithobeki, futhi idla izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla ngenjabulo. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bathi kwesinye isikhathi ukudla okwomile kuyimbangela yokungazali kwe-changi paint, ngakho-ke kungcono ukunikela ngokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo bukhoma noma eqandisiwe, ngokwesibonelo:
Yondla izinhlanzi amahlandla ambalwa ngosuku, unikeze izingxenye ezincane zokudla. Ukondliwa ngokweqile kuzoholela ekukhuleni ngokweqile, futhi kuzodala ukukhula kwamagciwane kanye ne-algae eyingozi echibini, ngakho-ke izinsalela zokudla okudliwe okuyingxenye ziyasuswa e-aquarium.
Ukuvumelana
I-perch yamaNdiya inomlingiswa ozolile, ovinjelwe, ngakho-ke imvamisa ixazululwa emathangini enezinhlanzi ezinokuthula nezincane. Ku-reservoir entsha, isikhundla se-chang sihlangana kahle ne-phenotypes enjengokuthi:
E-aquarium enamanzi anosawoti, inhlanzi yengilazi inokuhambisana okuhle nama-cichlid, etroplus, inkunzi-yezinyosi nezinsimbi ezimnyama.
Ukuzala
Ama-Indian perches afinyelela ukuvuthwa ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha zokuqala zokuphila. Owesifazane uhlukaniswa kowesilisa ngalezi zici ezilandelayo ezilandelayo:
- kubafana, amaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ampunga, emantombazaneni - esobala,
- ibhamuza lomoya likhonjwa emadodeni, kuyinsimbi eyindilinga,
- kubafana, izikali zinika i-glare ephuzi, futhi kukhona nemivimbo emnyama engekho emantombazaneni.
Ngemuva kokunquma ubulili, abasemanzini batshala izimbangi zabazali besikhathi esizayo ethangini elinamanzi athambile. Ngaphansi kwe-spawning kufakwe u-moss, izinga lokushisa likoketshezi ethangini kufanele libe yi-30C. Esokuqala ukwethula izinsikazi, ezihlinzekwa ukudla okubukhoma, kamuva zizalisa abesilisa. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezine, i-perch ibeka amaqanda, ngemuva kokuba abazali bayo sebenciphile ukuze bangadli inzalo yabo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu, kuyazalwa uFry, ondla nge-rotifers ne-diaptomus, kuthi lapho esenamasonto amabili, izingane zinikezwe i-nauplii. Ekulondleni kwamazinga amancane amaNdiya angama-chang, kubalulekile ukuthi ukudla kudlalile futhi kuzihambele ngokuzimele. Fry bondliwa kabili ngosuku.
I-Glass Indian perch iyinhlanzi yezinhlanzi zasemanzini engazethembi, ukubukeka kwayo okujabulisa futhi kujabulise iso. Izikhundla zeChangi zidume ngobuntu bazo ezolile nempilo enhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke ziyakwazi ukujabulisa umniniyo isikhathi eside ngokubukeka okukhangayo nokunyakaza okuhle.
Ungahlukanisa kanjani owesilisa nowesifazane
Ubulili bomuntu bunqunywa ngesimo se-bubble yomoya ebonakalayo ngesikhumba senhlanzi esibonakalayo:
- kwabesilisa kukhonjwe kancane,
- izintokazi ziyindilinga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abafana banombala ogqamile ngangokunokwenzeka kwesilwane esibonakalayo. Ama-hue wesikali aqala ku-ophuzi oluhlaza okotshani kuya ku-orange-orange.
Ngasohlangothini kukhona imivimbo engu-5 edlulayo, eyakhiwa amabala amnyama.
Amantombazane apendwe ngesizotha kakhulu futhi iningi linesithunzi esisetshenziswa esiliva.
Emvelweni, izinhlanzi zikhula zize zibe ngu-8 cm ubude, kepha e-aquarium zifinyelela ku-5 cm kuphela.
Ukuhamba kwezentengiso. Ukuqapha
Abathengisi abaningi bayakwazi ukwenza noma yini ukuthengisa izimpahla ezingalingani. Ngenjongo yenzuzo, bakulungele ukwenza okuningi, bangakhathaleli kakhulu ngempilo kanye nokuphila okude kwezinhlanzi zasemanzini. Ngakho-ke, abanye abathengisi badonsa izilwane ukuze bazinike ukubukeka okungajwayelekile ngokwedlulele.
Emakethe Yezinyoni uvame ukubona i-perch enemucu ogqamile ogqamile ngemuva nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibala ikhethiwe ngokuqina okungokwemvelo kwemvelo: luhlaza okhanyayo, onsomi, obomvu noma osawolintshi ocacile ochungechungeni lwenyembezi. Ukuqhakambisa okungcono! Ama-aquarists anolwazi awaholeli kule ndlela yokukhangisa, kepha abaqalayo bangabanjwa kalula.
Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi noma yikuphi ukufaka imibala kwezinhlanzi eziphilayo kuyinqubo yamakhemikhali neyokufakelwa ehambisana nokubhoboza isikhumba esincanyana ngenaliti, futhi noma ikuphi ukwephulwa kokwethembeka kwe-integument kuyithinta kabi inhlala-kahle nempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo, ingasaphathwa eyokufakwa kwamakhemikhali anemibala eminingi emzimbeni.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, upende usazophela futhi ususwe amasosha omzimba. Inhlanzi enjalo ehlotshisiwe ayihlali isikhathi eside, futhi esikhundleni seminyaka engu-2-3 (isikhathi esijwayelekile sokuphila ezimeni zasemanzini), izohlala izinyanga ezi-2. Uma ungafuni ukuthi ukuthenga kuguqulwe ukudumazeka, ungathengi i-fuchsia ingilazi ye-fuchsia. Futhi khumbula ukuthi noma yimuphi upende wemvelo ungcono kunobuciko obukhanyayo.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Enye into engafinyeleleki ye-perch yengilazi ukungabekezeleli kwayo nokuthula. Uyabekezelela amanzi amasha noma anosawoti omncane ngokulinganayo.
- i-aquarium enomthamo wamalitha angama-50,
- kufanele kube ngu-22-26 ° C,
- ubunzima: 8-20ºN,
- acidity 6.5-8.0 pH.
Yize izinhlanzi zihlala emanzini anosawoti, asikho isidingo sokwengeza usawoti e-aquarium, ngoba ezizukulwaneni eziningi zempilo esekuthunjweni, izingilazi zeglasi ziye zajwayela impilo emanzini amasha. Ngaphambi kokufaka usawoti emanzini, kufanele ubuze kumthengisi ukuthi izinhlanzi zazihlala kuphi emanzini.
Ukuphela kwento enikezwa yile nhlobo yezinhlanzi ukushintshwa kwamanzi. Ukushintshwa kwaso kweviki kufanele kwenziwe ezingxenyeni ezincane ze-10% yevolumu.
Amanzi kufanele abe amadala, okungukuthi, axazululwe isonto lonke. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukunakekela ingxenye elandelayo ngokubuyiselwa ngakunye.
Ukuhlunga nokusizakala nakho kubalulekile. Endle, izingilazi zeglasi zithanda izingqimba zamanzi eziphakathi nendawo nezinhla, ngeke zithande ubumnyama nobumnyama ekhaya lazo elisha. Ngakho-ke, ukukhanya okwengeziwe kwe-aquarium ngeke kube okuphezulu.
Umhlobiso we-Aquarium we-perch
Njengomhlabathi, ukugcizelela ubuhle bemvelo obujwayelekile bengilazi, isihlabathi somfula omnyama noma amatshe amatshe amahle abunjiwe nge-driftwood, amatshe noma izindlu zokufakelwa ezibekwe phezu kwayo zilungile.
Kufanele futhi kube nezitshalo eziningi. Izikhala ezimnyama ze-aquarium azisebenzisi inhlanzi hhayi njengendawo yokukhosela, kodwa futhi njengendawo yokunwebeka.
Futhi kufanele kube khona amakona amaningi anjalo aqhekekile, ngoba ngesikhathi sokuzalela, abesilisa, okokuqala, bakhetha indawo yokubekelwa amaqanda esikhathini esizayo (imvamisa lokhu kuyisihlahla sesitshalo esincane esinezimbali ezincane) bese sikuvikela ngentshiseko ekuhlaselweni ngamanye amadoda.
Uma insikazi iwela emkhakheni wayo wokubona, khona-ke i-perch iqala ukudansa kwayo kokuzala, immemele ehlathini ukuze ihlume. Ukulinganiselwa kwabesilisa nabesilisa kwiphakethe kufanele kube ngu-1: 2.
Ukondla
Izinkinga zokuphaka akufanele ziphakame, ngoba i-perch ayinakukhathazeka ekudleni. Emvelweni, udla ukudla okuphilayo, kepha e-aquarium nakho kungaba okwenziwe. Kodwa-ke, zilungiselele ukuthi ukudla okunjalo kungaholela ekungeneni kwezinhlanzi.
Ukuze ugweme lokhu, zama ukunikeza ukudla okukhona noma okubandayo. Isilwane esifuywayo siyathokozela ukudla izimbungulu zegazi, abenzi bamapayipi, izinqola noma i-daphnia, futhi ngeke senqabe ngezivunguvungu. Ukudla kufanele kunikezwe izingxenye ezincane usuku lonke, kodwa okungenani izikhathi ezi-3 ngesonto.
Eminye imininingwane ejwayelekile
Le nhlanzi ekhethekile engenacala inamagama amaningana: ingilazi ye-perch (i-Parambassis ranga), i-chang-isikhundla, isibuko se-mirror, ne-Indian ingilazi ye-perch. Emvelweni, itholakala kumachibi anamanzi ahlanzekile ePakistan, India, Southeast Asia naseMalaysia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nasemanzini angenamkhawulo, le nhlanzi emangalisayo ingaphila ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ngeshwa, abathengisi ezitolo zezilwane bakhumbula kuphela ukuthi i-mirror perch ihlala emanzini anosawoti bese idlulisela lolu lwazi kubathengi. Akuvamile ukuthi noma ngubani akwazi ukukhokhela i-aquarium yasolwandle, ngakho-ke le nhlanzi enhle ayilethwa.
Ngobukhulu bawo, i-chang-simo ingeyenhlanzi enamanzi aphakathi, ubude bawo obukhulu bungamasentimitha ayi-8. Umzimba kamuva ucindezelwa futhi obala ngokuphelele. Ngaphandle kwemizamo, ungabheka wonke amathambo nomoya wezinhlanzi. Kepha ikhanda nesisu sakhe. Ngemuva kwenhlanzi kuhlotshiswe ngenhlawulo enkulu ephindwe kabili. Futhi ukuhlaziya ngamaphini e-caudal kungaphansi.
Le nhlanzi ihlala ephaketheni
Le nhlanzi ithanda ukuhlala emihlambini yabantu abangu-10-12. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi phansi kwendawo yokugcina kufanele kube nendawo yokukhosela eyanele lapho ungacasha khona engozini. Iphelele kulokhu yizi driftwood namatshe amakhulu.
Ukuthenga isilwane
Lapho uthenga le nhlanzi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi umzimba wayo ubonakala ngokuphelele. Iqiniso ngukuthi ekuthengisweni uvame ukuthola ingilazi ye-perch enemibala, kepha lo mbala akuyona imvelo. ENingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, kunamapulazi wonke lapho kudotshwa khona izinhlanzi ngokungenisa amakhekhe ekhanyiso kuwo ngenaliti enkulu. Ngemuva kwale nqubo ebuhlungu, ama-perches awahlali isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili, ngokungafani nabalingani bawo abangabhalisiwe, abazizwa bemnandi iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine.
Yebo, i-perch enemibala idonsela ukunakwa okuningi, iyakhanya futhi ibukeka ngokumangazayo kakhulu, kepha inani lakho konke lokhu liphezulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, upende we-luminescent usheshe uqhakaze futhi ungashintshi, ulahlekelwe ukukhanga kwawo.
Futhi ngenkathi beseRussia basaqhubeka nokuhweba ngokugcwele nge-chin-level ekhanyayo, eYurophu babevele bekuvimbe ukuthengiswa kwezinhlanzi ezidwetshwe.
Lapho uthenga i-perch yamaNdiya, kufanele unake ukuhamba kwenhlanzi, ubuqotho bezikhumba zayo, ukungabi bikho kokukhula okungonakalisi nomonakalo esikhunjeni. Le ukuphela kwendlela yokuthenga isilwane esizothokozisa umnikazi waso ngokubukeka okunempilo isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.
Uma uthenga i-perch, kunenqwaba yama-nuances
Ukwakha imvelo ephelele
Njengoba i-aquarium perch izizwa ingcono ekuhlanganyeleni nabafowabo, kungakuhle ukuyithenga ngenani lezicucu eziyisithupha kuya kweziyishumi nambili. Njengoba umhlambi, izinhlanzi ziyasebenza kakhulu futhi azinamahloni kangako.
Lapho uthenga izinhlanzi, ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele ubheke nomthengisi lapho bekugcinwa khona izilwane ezifuywayo - kusha noma kufakwe usawoti. Ukulungiswa okwengeziwe kwesikhundla se-chang kuzoncika kulokhu. Kunezindlela ezimbili. ukuqinisa izinhlanzi:
- ukuthutha kusuka emanzini anosawoti kuya kokusha,
- ukusuka emanzini amasha usawoti.
Esimweni sokuqala, inhlanzi ngemuva kokuthengwa ihlukaniswa i-aquarium enamanzi anosawoti. Emavikini angama-1-2, u-10-15% koketshezi olungakashisi olusha lubekelwa indawo nsuku zonke okusha. Ngakho-ke, izinhlanzi ziya ngokuya zijwayela ukuhlala ezimweni ezintsha.
Ungakhohlwa ngama-nuances we-acclimatization
Uma esitolo sezilwane izinhlanzi zigcinwe emanzini amasha, bese umnikazi omusha e-aquarium enamanzi olwandle, ungapheli amandla. Wabasaqalayo uhlukaniswe ngaphansi kwezimo eziseduze nalezo ezisezitolo. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha, amathisipuni angu-1-2 kasawoti wolwandle ancibilikiswa kwilitha elilodwa lamanzi. Bese wengeza nsuku zonke ikhambi elivela e-aquarium, ngesilinganiso sezipuni eziyi-10 ngamalitha ayi-100. Kuzothatha cishe amasonto amathathu ukudala izimo ezilungile. Ukukala amandla athile e-liquid, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-hydrometer.
Ukuze i-perch yamaNdiya ikhululeke ku-aquarium, udinga ukuyakhela yona izimo ezifanele:
- Amanzi kufanele angathathi hlangothi futhi athambile (ph 7-8.5, gh 8-20).
- Izinga lokushisa lamanzi elikhulu lingama-25-27 degrees.
- I-Amonia ne-nitrite e-aquarium akufanele ibe njalo.
- Kanye ngesonto, udinga ukufaka amanzi cishe ama-25% ngamanzi ahlanzekile futhi anakekelwa kahle.
- Ngezansi kwe-aquarium, kungakuhle ukuthi uthele inhlabathi enhle futhi ebushelelezi, ubeke izikeyi ezahlukahlukene nezinye izinto ezizosebenza njengendawo yokukhosela yezinhlanzi. Ukuze ubheke indawo, udinga ukusebenzisa izitshalo ezinde nezincane.
- Okukhethwa kukho okuhle kwesikhundla se-chang kungaba ukukhanya, ukukhanya.
Uma unamathela kula maphuzu, khona-ke izinhlanzi ezise-aquarium zizoba ntofontofo impela. Ngeke baqhubeke nokufuna indawo yokukhosela futhi bakhathazeke, bazoqala ukubhukuda ngokwengeziwe, bavunyelwe ukuba babone impilo yabo.
Omakhelwane abahle kakhulu bezinhlanzi ezingilazi
Njengoba usudale izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokuphila, udinga ukunakekela omakhelwane bezinhlanzi ezithanda ukuthula. Njengoba ama-Indian perches enamahloni kakhulu, udinga ukubheka ngokucophelela ukuthi iyiphi yezakhamizi zase-aquarium ongangeza kuzo. Into esemqoka ukungabandakanyi izinhlanzi ezinolaka kanye nezidlayo. Njengoba okuhle kakhulu omakhelwane kufanelekile:
Zihambisana kahle kakhulu nengilazi yeglasi. Zonke lezi zinhlanzi zihlala endaweni yazo e-aquarium, zisatshalaliswa kulo lonke ubukhulu bamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeke bacasule i-perch yengilazi, bephoqa owokugcina ukuthi bacashe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Futhi endabeni yokondleka, ngeke babe nezingxabano.
UGoby uhambisana kahle ne-perch
Ukudla Okufaneleyo Kwezilwane
Izikhundla ze-Chang azithembeki kakhulu kokuqukethwe nakumsoco. Endle, udla kuphela ukudla okuphila. E-aquarium, ingajwayela okwenziwe ngobuciko.Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi yini inhlanzi eyayidliwe ngesikhathi sokuthengwa, futhi kungakuhle ukuthi ungashintshi ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo phakathi nesikhathi sokugcotshwa kwezilwane. Lokhu kuzovumela inhlanzi ukuba ivumelane nezimo ngokushesha. ezimweni ezintsha.
Bonke omakhelwane be-perch badla kahle ama-feed okufakelwa, kepha lokhu kudla kungamfaka inzalo kuye. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukudla bukhoma noma eqandisiwe ukondla izinhlanzi ezibonakala obala. UPerch uzithanda kakhulu izimbungulu zegazi, isifuba, inqola, isiphazi, izigcawu.
Kubalulekile ukuhlelela kahle ukondleka kwezinhlanzi. Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele udle ngokweqile izilwane zakho ezifuywayo. Kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukudla kaningana ngosuku nangezingxenye ezincane. Musa ngisho nokulamba izilwane zakho ezifuywayo. Ungondla izinhlanzi okungenani kathathu ngesonto.
Ukuzala
Ingilazi ye-Indian ingilazi ivuthwe ngezinyanga ezi-4-6. Kungcono ukuhlehlisa ukuzalaniswa kwezinhlanzi isikhathi semvula - isikhathi sokuqala kwentwasahlobo noma sekwephuzile sekwedlule isikhathi, lapho ukudla okuqalwa ngo-fry kuvela ngesimo se-nauplii diaptomus. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzoba nobunzima ngokondla inzalo. Ebhangini elilodwa labakhiqizi, kuthathwa izinhlamvu kusuka ku-50 cm, ukuze iqembu liqhume lisuka ku-80 cm. Izitshalo ezintantayo noma izimbiza ezinezitshalo ezincane ezine-leave ziyabekwa, imicu ye-perlon nayo ifanelekile.
Kumuntu oyedwa wesilisa, abesifazane abathathu bayathathwa. Izinyanga ezingama-2-3 ngaphambi kokuqala kokuzalela, engeza usawoti emanzini - 1 ithisipuni ngalinye kumalitha ayi-6. Baphinde benyusa izinga lokushisa ngamazinga ama-2-3 futhi bengeze namanzi amasha okuma. Ukunwebeka kwenzeka ekuseni, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunikeza izinhlanzi ukufinyelela ukukhanya kwelanga. Imvamisa kuphuma amaqanda angama-200, lapho owesimame aphonsa kuwo izingcezu ezi-6-10. Ukuvimbela i-caviar ukuthi ingathinteki yi-fungus, kunconywa ukwehlisa isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ku-aquarium. I-Caviar inamathele ezindaweni ezihlukene: izitshalo, imicobho nezinye izinto. Abakhiqizi base beyokhishelwa kwenye i-aquarium, yize lezi zinhlanzi zingajwayele ukwenziwa yi-cannibalism.
Isikhathi sokufakelwa sithatha izinsuku ezingama-3-4, bese kuvela ama-fry, akhula aze afike ku-1.5 cm ngezinyanga ezi-3. Amajikijolo ayisiliva esidwetshwe, agcinwe emhlambini, kodwa njengoba iqembu likhula, bayahlukana. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-3-4, i-fry ingadla ngokukhululekile i-nauplii diaptomus, ama-rotifers kanye nama-cyclops. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinhlanzi azisebenzi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuzondla kwenziwa ezingxenyeni ezincane usuku lonke, ukuze i-fry ihlale ithole ukudla e-aquarium.
Lapho kukhula gazinga, amanzi angezwa eyehla ku-aquarium, ahlinzeka ngokukhanya njalo nokusiza. Awungeke ushintshe umbuso wokushisa, kungani i-fry ingafa. Uma kunesidingo, hlanza ithangi, ungavula uhlangothi lwesibani, ukukhanya okuzoqoqwa yizinhlanzi uvumele ukuhlanza olunye uhlangothi lwe-aquarium.
Ukubhebhetheka
Izinhlanzi ze-Glass perch zidlangile ePakistan naseNdiya, eSoutheast Asia naseMalaysia. Imvamisa bahlala emizimbeni yamanzi emisha, eyakhiwa imifudlana yezintaba egelezayo, ezindaweni ezinendawo yokukhosela eminingi, kepha kwesinye isikhathi zitholakala emanzini angaboli.
Cishe kuyo yonke imifula namachibi aseNdiya, amanzi acwebile futhi athambile (dH kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-8 kanye ne-pH kusuka ku-5.5 kuya ku-7), kepha esikhathini esiningi ezitolo ezikhethekile abekwa nje njengokuphila emanzini angaboli. Kungenzeka, ngoba ama-amateurs aqala ama-aquariam anamanzi anosawoti kaningi kunamanzi amnandi, i-glass perch ayikatholi ukusatshalaliswa okubanzi ezweni lethu.
Bheka izici
Le nhlanzi emangalisayo yathola igama layo ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okungajwayelekile. Umzimba wakhe ubonakala kangangokuba ungabona kahle ukwakheka kwamathambo nezitho zokugaya. Lokhu kudalulwa ikakhulukazi kubantu abasha. Ngobudala, abesilisa bathola umbala we-orange-golide onomngcele ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka onqenqemeni lwamaphini. Isigaxa sokubhukuda siyadlula, kuthi kwabesifazane kubonakaliswe umbala wesiliva, siyindilinga. Lezi zinhlanzi zibukeka zibukeka kakhulu ngokumelene nesizinda esimnyama se-aquarium ekukhanyeni okubonakalisiwe.
Umzimba we-perch uphakeme, ubunjwe ngamadayimane kancane futhi uyisicaba emaceleni. Ezimpondweni zasendle, umuntu ngamunye ufinyelela usayizi ongu-7-8 cm, kuyilapho amasampula asekhaya engakhuli ngaphezu kuka-60-6 cm. Isikhathi "sempilo yasolwandle" cishe siyiminyaka emi-5.
Ku-perch aquarium, kungcono ukugcina amaphakethe abantu abangu-8-12 , ngoba ngenxa yesizotha esanele, lezi zinhlanzi emaphaketheni zizizwa zikhululekile kakhulu. Ngokubambisana nama-perches, kunconywa ukukhipha izinhlanzi zohlobo olufanayo olungenalo ulaka e-aquarium. Umhlambi owodwa udinga umthamo wamanzi cishe amalitha ayi-100. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kukhanye ngokwanele, phansi kwe-aquarium kubekwe ngomhlabathi omkhulu wesihlabathi.
I-Glass perch ithinta kakhulu i-aquarium entsha, ngakho-ke ingadedelwa endaweni yokugcina kungakapheli amasonto ama-3 ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwamapharamitha afanele. Izinga lokushisa kufanele libe phakathi kwama-degree angama-22-28, ubulukhuni - 8-18, pH - 7.0-8.0, ukuhlunga okusebenzayo kanye nokuqina okuqinile kwamanzi okushintshiwe kwevolumu okungekho ngaphezu kwe-1/10 ngeviki.
Umsuka
I-perch yengilazi yaseNdiya isabile eNdiya nasePakistan, eMalaysia, futhi nasezingxenyeni ezithile zaseNingizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia. Iningi lihlala emanzini amasha, emanzini amile okwakhiwa yimifudlana yawo ezintabeni egelezayo, ezindaweni lapho kunamakhosela amaningi, kepha kwesinye isikhathi zenzeka nasemanzini angenamikhawulo. Emifuleni eminingi namachibi amaningi eNdiya, amanzi athambile futhi ane-acidic (dH kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-8 no-pH kusuka ku-5.5 kuya ku-7), kepha ezitolo eziningi le nhlanzi yase-aquarium yethulwe ngephutha njengokuphila emanzini amdaka. Njengoba ama-aquarium anamanzi anosawoti ajwayelekile kakhulu kuma-aquarists kunamasha, i-chang-level ayibanzi.
Ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi zidinga amanzi angaboli kuyinganekwane. Baphila kamnandi emanzini amasha futhi baqinile, akunzima ukuwondla kunama-tetras amaningi.
Ukondla nokondla
Emvelweni, idla ama-annelids, ama-crustaceans namanye ama-invertebrates.
Bonke omakhelwane bezinhlanzi ze-aquarium esesikhulume ngenhla bazokujabulela ukuthatha ukudla okwomile, kepha ingilazi ye-ingilazi lingakwenqaba lokho kudla futhi uzodinga ukukuphakela ngokudla okubukhoma nokuqandisiwe: i-bloodworms, daphnia, Corpetra, artemia. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izinhlanzi zakho zizofunda ukuthatha okusanhlamvu okuomile, noma sekuvele sekujwayelekile - kungcono ukucacisa lolu daba lapho uthenga.
Ngingathenga kuphi
Okwamanje e-Ukraine ngiyazi indawo eyodwa kuphela lapho ungathenga khona izingilazi zeglasi - isitolo se-inthanethi "iNano fish".
Inhlanzi ecishe ifane nebala, kodwa ebukeka ngaphandle kwe-aquarium ebizwa ngokuthi i-Glass Bass (Changa ranga) inomzimba ominyene obambeke ezinhlangothini zawo, ubukhulu bawo obuyi-3-5 cm. Ngenkathi ikhanda nesisu kuyisiliva, wonke umzimba ubonakala, ngakho-ke, mkhulu amathambo namanye amathambo ayabonakala.
I-perch enemibala ine-dorsal fin ephindwe kabili, i-anal anal ende phansi kanye ne-caudal fin enkulukazi enezinhlavu ezimbili: konke kubonakala. Inhlanzi ine-iris eluhlaza okotshani, ikakhulukazi esifundeni se-dorsal, eyenza ibe yinhle kakhulu. Abesilisa nabesilisa abasebasha bafana kakhulu, kepha lapho sebekhula, abesilisa bavame ukuba ngaphezulu kwalokho. Amachaphaza awo omdonshi kanye ne-anal apendwe ngombala onsundu.
I-perch enemibala yaseNdiya isabile impela, indawo yokuhlala isuka eNdiya iye ePakistan, kanye nezingxenye zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Indabuko yendawo yokuhlala amanzi ahlanzekile, yize kwesinye isikhathi itholakala emanzini abraki. Imifula namachibi eNdiya ngokuvamile kumnene futhi kuyabuningi (DH 2 kuya ku-8 kanye ne-pH 5.5 kuye ku-7.0). Izinhlanzi zibuthana ezikoleni futhi zithanda indawo ethokomele enezimila ezinikeza indawo yokukhosela.
Zondla ikakhulu ngokudla okuncane okufana nama-crustaceans, izibungu nezinambuzane. Izigxobo zeglasi zivame ukuzungeza endle. Qala izikole ezincane zezinhlanzi eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu, lokhu kuzinika umuzwa wokuphepha nenhlala-kahle. Inhlanzi eyodwa noma umbhangqwana uyoba novalo futhi ucashe. Lolu hlobo lwenhlanzi lugcinwa kangcono e-aquarium ene-ecosystem esungulwe kunaleyo esanda kwethulwa.
Gxuma ngokushesha esihlokweni
Impilo emanzini acwebile amanzi
I-perch yengilazi yamaNdiya ingaba nezindawo ezinamanzi angama-100 litre, okulungele ukugcina i-jamb encane (imihlambi). Amanzi kufanele abe seduze nokungathathi hlangothi, noma athambile (pH 7.0 nobulukhuni ukusuka ku-4 kuye ku-6). Uma i-perch ihlala emanzini anosawoti esitolo, kungcono ukuyhlukanisa ekhaya kuzo zonke izinhlanzi, ikubeke ethangini elihlukile, ivumelanise nendawo enamanzi amnandi amasonto amabili.
Bheka ukuthi ingamangala kangakanani ingilazi yamaNdiya.
Sebenzisa isihlungi sangaphandle se-aquarium ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwamanzi nokunciphisa imfucumfucu ye-nitrogenous (njenge-ammonia ne-nitrate). Ukuvuselelwa kwamanzi okujwayelekile okuyingxenye kuzosiza nokukhipha ukungcola okulimazayo. Ungabeka izitshalo zamanzi ahlanzekile endabuko eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ubeke udrako omncane obushelelezi ngaphansi kwetangi. Izitshalo ezinde zingatshalwa emuva nangaphandle kwe-nursery, kanye nezinhlobo ezimfushane ngaphambili. Imigqa inganikezela ngokuxhumana okuhle, idale indawo yokuhlala yezinhlanzi ezingaphansi. Kunconywa ukudala ukukhanya kwezitshalo ezinamalambu we-fluorescent ama-aquarium; ungafaka futhi i-heater ukuze kulondolozwe izinga lokushisa kwamanzi ku-22-26 degrees Celsius.
Isimilo
Esikhaleni sethu esivulekile, ochwepheshe ocwaningweni lwezinhlanzi babiza lolu hlobo lwe-perch ducatovy. Futhi konke ngoba abantu abathile bacishe babe nombala wegolide elihlanzekile.
Ekuthunjweni, i-ingilazi yezingilazi ingafinyelela ubude obuyi-3-4 cm kuphela ubude. Kepha emvelweni yemvelo akhula aze afike ku-6 cm.
Ingxenye yomzimba wezinhlanzi inokuqina ngokuqina.
Izingilazi zeglasi izinhlanzi ezinhle ngendlela engajwayelekile.
Indawo yendawo yengilazi ingaba ngamanzi acwebile futhi angenamkhawulo. Kwelinye izwe, izihlahla ezinjalo zivame ukugcinwa ezindaweni zasemanzini ezinamanzi olwandle. Kepha ukuba khona kwamanzi olwandle akudingekile. Izidingo eziphambili zamanzi ukucaca kanye ne-oxidation elula. Lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi alwenzi okubi emhlabathini nasezitshalweni. Ngokuqukethwe kwe-ingilazi yengilazi, izinga lokushisa lamanzi asemanzini kufanele libe ngaphakathi kuka +16 + 25C. Ngokweminye imibiko, le nhlanzi iyakwazi ukubekezelela ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa okukhulu kakhulu.
Izici Zokuqukethwe
- Isikhathi eside, izinhlanzi zigcinwa ngaphansi kwezimo ze-aquarium. UPerch uthole "kunzima ukunakekela" okubhaliselwe, ngoba abaningi babekholelwa ukuthi amalungu alo mndeni angagcinwa kuphela emanzini anosawoti.
- Uma sibheka impilo endaweni yemvelo, izinhlanzi zihlala ezikoleni. Ngakho-ke, ku-aquarium kumele igcinwe ngendlela efanayo (kusuka kubantu abangu-8 nangaphezulu). Kuyadingeka ukukhipha umakhelwane onolaka, izinhlanzi ziyathuthumela kakhulu.
- Ezimweni lapho kugcinwa umbhangqwana kuphela walezi zakhamuzi ezithandekayo, zihlala zicasha. Izinhlanzi zincishwa umuzwa wokuphepha lapho zimbalwa izihlobo zeqembu elifanayo eduze kwazo.
- Ngaphambi kokuthenga izilwane ezifuywayo ezintsha, kufanele uqiniseke ngempilo yazo ngokuphelele. Amapayi kufanele abe banzi hhayi acindezelwe. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, chaza imininingwane yokondla, kubalulekile.
- Ngaphambi kokuletha izinhlanzi ekhaya labo elisha, lungiselela futhi uhlomise i-aquarium. Amanzi adlala indima enkulu, kungaba amasha noma anosawoti. Izinhlanzi zithanda amanzi amile, hhayi amanzi amasha.
- Uma izinhlanzi zigcinwe emanzini anosawoti ngaphambi kokuthenga, khona-ke i-acclimatization kufanele itholakale ngaphambi kokuqalisa inhlanzi emanzini amasha. Ezinsukwini eziyi-10, buyisela u-15% wamanzi amasha ngosawoti, udlulise izinhlanzi ezimweni ezintsha.
- Ilitha elilodwa lithembela kumalitha ayi-10. amanzi. Namathela kulezi zinkomba ezilandelayo: ubulukhuni - amayunithi ama-5, i-acidity - amayunithi ayi-7, izinga lokushisa - ama-26 degrees. Sebenzisa izihlungi zangaphandle zesistimu ukuhlanza amanzi kuma-nitrites ne-ammonia.
- Sebenzisa izihlungi ukuhlanza, zizothatha ukungcola okuningi. Kepha masonto onke njengesengezo, gcobhoza ingxenye yesithathu yamanzi, uthele okusha.
- Kuyadingeka ukunikeza inhlanzi ngemifino. Izitshalo ezinde zitshalwa ohlangothini lwendlu, ezimfishane phakathi nendawo. Ngale ndlela uvumela izinhlanzi zizizwe ziphephile futhi zinikeza isikhala esiningi sokubhukuda.
- Njengombhede khetha inhlabathi encane-enobukhulu. Kuyadingeka futhi nokunakekela ukuba khona kwezindawo zokukhosela ngesimo sama-grottoes, amabhodwe obumba, amasiga. Ngokukhanyisa, khetha isibani esikhanyayo.
- Uma ngesikhathi sokuthenga watshelwa ukuthi ama-perches ahlala emanzini anosawoti, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi kuxazululwe inhlanzi kulolo ketshezi olufanayo lapho efika ekhaya. Amanzi akufanele alungiswe kabusha; makame isikhashana.
- Lapho ama-perches ehlala emanzini amasha esitolo, adinga i-acclimatization. Udinga ukufeza ukugxila okudingayo kungakapheli amasonto amathathu. 10 amalitha kufanele ungeze isipuni sikasawoti wasolwandle.
- Usawoti awuthelelwa ngokushesha ku-aquarium, kodwa wangaphambi kokuhlanganiswa namanzi. Isixazululo esiphelile sithululelwa inhlanzi. Ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, bazojwayela.
- Ukuze ulinganise ngokunembile amandla adonsela phansi, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise i-hydrometer. Lapho nje amanzi anosawoti evele e-aquarium, kuyadingeka ukwengeza amanzi amasha. Asikho isidingo sokwengeza usawoti. Ngasikhathi sinye, umthamo wamalitha angaba ngu-110 ubhekwa njengevolumu enhle kakhulu ye-aquarium.
- Cabanga, uma uzokhula ulwelwe e-aquarium, ama-hardy kuphela angaphila emanzini anosawoti. Ethandwa kakhulu futhi ajwayelekile ngamaferns aseThai. Zingafakwa ematsheni nakuzo zonke izinhlobo zesiga ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhula iJavanese moss. Cabanga, uma uzogcina izinhlanzi emanzini anosawoti, amazinga okushisa emvelo kufanele abe ngama-25 degrees. Zama ukugcina izinkomba ezinjalo. Bheka ngokucophelela isimo senhlanzi.
Ukuvumelana kwe-Glass Bass
I-Glass perch iyinhlanzi ezolile nehamba kancane, kungcono kakhulu ukuyigcina e-aquarium yezinhlobo, noma kufanelekile ukukhetha omakhelwane abanokuzola okuthe xaxa futhi okufanayo ngosayizi. Zihambisana kahle ne-tetras, guppies, corridors. Lapho ukhetha abazohlala nabo, qiniseka ukuthi bayabekezelela namanzi anosawoti amaningi, noma basebenzise kuphela amanzi amasha ngaphandle kokufaka usawoti.
Ividiyo: i-aquarium fish ingilazi ye-perch
Indian ingilazi (Parambassis ranga) - ilungu elidumile kakhulu lomndeni wase-Eshiya izingilazi zeglasi (Ambassidae). Lezi zinhlanzi zihlanganiswa ngumzimba ophakeme, omfushane, odwetshwe ngokuqinile kamuva.
Kokunye ukushicilelwa, igama lakudala lezinhlobo lisatholakala - iChanda ranga. URod Handa sekuyisikhathi eside ethathwa njenge-monotypic futhi wamelwa uhlobo olulodwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezihlobene kakhulu nezimpawu zazo zezindawo zatholakala, kanti uhlobo lwaphinde lwaqanjwa ngokuthi iParambassis. Njengamanje, uhlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili ezinomzimba obonakalayo futhi ezihlala emanzini ashubile naseMpumalanga Afrika naseNingizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Izinhlanzi zathola igama lazo elivamile ukuze kube sobala kwezicubu eziphilayo, ikakhulukazi esemncane. Ngomzimba wazo osobala, singawubona kahle amathambo kanye negobolondo elicwebezelayo elimboze izitho zangaphakathi nezi gill. I-Veil Transparency ingilazi luhlobo lokufihla okufihla inhlanzi kubantu abangase babe ngabazingeli.
Iya eYurophu ingilazi Kwaqalwa ukwedlula ikhulu leminyaka eyedlule, ngonyaka ka-1905, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa yabelwa ngempumelelo e-aquarium. Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okungajwayelekile, ingilazi isathandwa ngabasolwandle.
Emvelweni ingilazi Ihlala izidumbu zamanzi asanda kufakwa futhi ashaqekile ogwini lwaseNdiya enamanzi agxilile noma abuthaka, njengamasimu erayisi, wokunisela nemisele yokuhambisa amanzi, amanzi asemuva ethule, amachibi amancanyana namachibi amancane akhule kakhulu ngezimbali zasemanzini. Kufanela izindawo ngezimila ezimboze amanzi, zidale ugu olungasogwini futhi zimboze phansi komthombo ngodoti wamaqabunga. Amanzi kulezi ziindawo zokugcina amanzi avame ukucwazimula ecwebezelayo futhi agcwele ama-humic acid.
Ku-vivo izingilazi zeglasi ukhule ube ngu-7 cm ubude, e-aquarium, njengomthetho, ungabi ngaphezu kuka-4 cm.
Ngabe ingilazi yamagilasi ibukeka kanjani esobala?
Ukuze izicubu zezinto eziphilayo zibonakale obala, ukukhanya okudlula kukho kumele kuhlakazeke kancane. Ngamanye amagama, ukukhanya okuncane kuyakhanywa, kukhonjiswe futhi kusakazeke lapho kudlula into, kubonakala okusobala ngokwengeziwe.
Kuze kube manje, kusalokhu kuyimfihlakalo ukuthi izinhlanzi zisebenza kanjani obala.
Incazelo elula yobukhulu obukhulu bomzimba wabo. Ishubhu elimboziwe likwazi ukudlulisa ukukhanya ngaphandle kokulihlanekezela noma ukulisakaza.
Muva nje ubeke phambili amamodeli wesifundo sobuchopho abikezela ukwakheka okuqondile kwama-organelles we-intracellular (mitochondria nama-ribosomes), amancane kakhulu futhi ahlakazeke kakhulu ku-cytoplasm.
Izici ezihlelekile zezakhi zangaphakathi kufanele, okokuqala, kuholele ekulinganeni kwama-indices abo athile wokuphrinta, futhi okwesibili, ekulinganeni nenkomba yokuhlola yemvelo, okuthi, ekugcineni, kubonakale obala kwezicubu.
Izingilazi zeglasi , kanye nezinye izinhlanzi ezisobala, azikwazi ukuba namehlo asobala nethambo lesisu, ngakho-ke lezi zinhlaka zimbozwe ngegobolondo lesibuko.
I-Aquarium yokugcina izingilazi zeglasi otshalwe ngezitshalo eziphansi ezincane ezinamatshe amancane, azibeka phakathi kwezikhuni namatshe. Ngasemuva, kufiseleka ukubeka izitshalo ezinde ezinemithi emide njenge-kabomb, i-ambulia, i-wallisneria, njll. Kungcono uma inhlabathi ese-aquarium imnyama, isihlabathi somfula esimisiwe noma amatshe amatshe amahle afanela le njongo.
Ngokwakheka kwamanzi izingilazi zeglasi Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile, izinkomba zayo eziyinhloko zingaba ebangeni elibanzi kunalokho: pH 6.5-8.5 (mhlawumbe hhayi ephakeme kune-7.5), ubulukhuni bebonke 8-25 ° dGH (ngokunokwenzeka ngu-10-12 °), izinga lokushisa kusuka ku-20 kuze kufike ku-26 ° C (ukukhuphuka kwesikhashana esifushane kuya ku-30 ° C kungenzeka). Ukuhlunga, ukuncipha, kanye nokufakwa esikhundleni kweviki le-1/3 yevolumu yamanzi ngamanzi amasha kuyadingeka futhi.
Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu akuzona izinkomba zamanani kangako njengokuqina kwamapharamitha, ngoba izinhlanzi zizwela kakhulu ukuguquguquka kwazo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuzixazulula e-aquarium ngebhalansi yemvelo esunguliwe.
Ngokuya ngaphansi kwale mibandela engenhla izingilazi zeglasi empeleni akubangeli inkinga kumnikazi wayo.
Izingilazi zeglasi - izinhlanzi ezifunda isikole, ngakho-ke kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi okungenani babe nabantu abangama-5-6 emanzini, futhi kungcono uma ulutsha lungabi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha amathathu ubude. Ngemuva kwalokho bayohlala behlala emhlambini, ezintantayo phakathi kwamatshe nezitshalo. Ukuhlala ephaketheni kuphela lapho kungembula ngokuphelele ukuziphatha kwabo nezimfanelo zokuhlobisa.
Abantu abahlala bodwa noma ngamaqembu amancane baba novalo, bazame njalo ukucasha nokudla kabi.
Njengomakhelwane izingilazi zeglasi noma iyiphi inhlanzi encane, ethanda ukuthula iyokwenza.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ku-aquarium esondelene nenhlanzi eningi, ukuziphatha izingilazi zeglasi ngeke kuboniswe ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuyigcina emathangini abanzi acwebile.
E-aquarium izingilazi zeglasi ungaphila cishe iminyaka engama-5-6.
Ukudla kwengilazi
Ngokuqondene nokudla ke izingilazi zeglasi ngaphandle kwezinkinga basebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zokudla okukhona ngokulinganayo (ama-bloodworms, daphnia, coretra) kanye nama-analog abo aqandisiwe. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ngeke zenqabe izinambuzane ezincane. Izinkinga zingavela kuphela ngokudla okomile, abavumelana ngakho hhayi njalo hhayi njalo.
Izingilazi zeglasi - i-dimorphism yezocansi
Ovuthiwe ngocansi izingilazi zeglasi ziba sezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala, ngalesi sikhathi ubuciko bokuya ocansini bubonakala ngokusobala ngokubonakala kwazo: abesilisa bathola umbala wegolide, futhi ngokudla okuthile, i-orange-yellow. Kuvela umngcele ogqamile oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kumaphiko angaphekiwe. Ukuhlolisisa kuveza ukuthi ibadi labo lokubhukuda libukhali kunelabesifazane.
Abesifazane babukeka bembethe ukwedlula abesilisa, banombala wesiliva onesihlabathi esinesihlabathi, bakhulu ngokwengeziwe, futhi isisu sabo sigcwala kancane.
Habitat
Inhlanzi kulula kakhulu ukuyinakekela. Kulula kakhulu kuye ukuthi ahlinzeke ngezimo zokuhlala ezintofontofo. Ngokuhambisana nokubukeka okungajwayelekile, lokhu kwenza kuthandwe phakathi kwabathandi bezokulima kwanoma yiliphi ibanga, kusuka kochwepheshe kuya kulabo abanolwazi oluncane kule ndawo. Ngokuqondene namanzi, i-perch izokwanela konke okusha nokunosawoti omncane.
Bheka izingqimba ezise-aquarium:
Izimo zokugcina le nhlanzi kufanele zibe ngale ndlela elandelayo:
Umhlabathi we-aquarium lapho izinhlanzi zihlala khona zingaba nesihlabathi noma usayizi wamaphakathi ophakathi. Ngokuphikisana nalesi sizinda, ubuhle bemvelo be- "ingilazi" bumangalisa ngokwedlulele. Izinhlanzi zidinga izitshalo eziningi, amatshe, i-driftwood, imihume nezindlu ngeke ziphazamise. Izindawo eziningi ongazifihla, zingcono. I-perch inamahloni, futhi kufanele ikwazi ukucasha.
Ukuze uzuze ukunakekelwa kwezinhlanzi ezisezingeni eliphakeme, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi le nhlanzi izwela kakhulu ezinguquko endaweni yayo, ngakho-ke amanzi asemanzini kufanele aguqulwe ngendlela efanele. Ngokubuyiselwa ngakunye, akukho ngaphezu kweshumi koketshezi oluqukethwe ku-aquarium okungavuselelwa. Kulokhu, amanzi amasha kufanele axazululwe kuqala isonto.
Kubalulekile futhi ukunikeza i-aeration kanye nokuhlunga. U-Perch uthanda ukukhanya, ngakho-ke udinga ukunakekela ukukhanyisa. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ngeke kuvimbe nhlobo. Kuhle ukubeka i-aquarium ukuze ikhanyiswe yilanga lasekuseni.
Izinhlanzi ezigqamile - ingilazi
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, isici esiyinhloko se-ingilazi ye-glass kuyinto esobala saso. Inhlanzi ithotshwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi iphakeme, umzimba obunjwe ngamadayimane. Lesi sici sizibonakalisa kahle Fry; kanye nobudala, izinguquko ze-perch ezingejwayelekile.
Abesilisa nabesifazane bahlukile ngombala. Abokuqala lapho sebebadala baba yi-orange nge-tint yegolide, abesifazane abakubudala obufanayo bayisiliva elinentambo yensimbi. Lapho i-male yesilisa isilungele ukuqhuma, kuvela umngcele ongqenqemeni ngasemaphethelweni amachibi nasemahlathini, futhi kuvela nezichashazi phezu kwesinye isibambo sokubhukuda esidala. Abesifazane bayindilinga, ngokwemibandela ejwayelekile babukeka bathandeka kunabesilisa.
I-Glass aquarium perch: indlela yokuphila
Imvelo inhlanzi esobala evela ezweni layo, ihlala emanzini acwengekile futhi asakashisi, izizwa ikhululekile emizimbeni yamanzi enamanzi amile. Bahlala emhlambini emathafeni, abathandi isizungu.
Endaweni yakithi, i-glass perch nayo iyaziwa. Izinhlanzi ze-Aquarium, njengoba sekushiwo, azithandi isizungu. Hlanganisa umhlambi we-10-12 perch, ndawonye bazozizwa kahle futhi bazolile. Intsha ishesha ukubhukuda izungeza i-aquarium nenkampani yonke, kanti abantu abadala bafuna indawo yokuzala. Ngemuva kokuthatha isinqumo sendawo yokusakaza, owesilisa uqala ukukhombisa izimbangi zakhe ilungelo lakhe lokuhlala. Uma isihambi singena endaweni ethathekile, umphumela wokuzikhukhumeza okunjalo uzoba umlo. Njengomthetho, ezimpini ezinjalo ngaphandle kwengozi. I-aquarium akufanele ibe ngaphansi kwamalitha angama-50, kungenjalo izinhlanzi zingaba nezinkinga zempilo.
I-Glass perch empeleni ayixabani nomakhelwane e-aquarium, ngakho-ke inkinga yokwabelana ixazululwa kalula. Omakhelwane abakhulu bangaba i-eleotris ekhaphethi, izinkukhu, izinyathi, iklabishi ... Kuncike ekutheni amanzi awakakashisi, izithupha nezinsimbi zingabanjwa kalula nje. Lapho ukhetha omakhelwane abesilisa ababukeka kahle, banamathela kumthetho owodwa: ungangezi izinhlanzi ezisebenzayo futhi ezinolaka kubo.
Ngokuqukethwe kwe-aquarium ye-ingilazi yengilazi, uma omakhelwane bengakudingi, akunasidingo sokwengeza usawoti. Ukusabela kungaqala kusuka ku-acidic kuya ku-alkali omncane. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi asemanzini linconyelwa ukuligcina lingama-26 degrees. Kuyadingeka ukuguqula ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zamanzi njalo ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa, aeration kanye nokuhlunga kuyimpoqo.
Uma ufuna izinhlanzi zizizwe zisekhaya, dala umoya wemvelo wazo e-aquarium. Kulokhu, ngeke kudingeke imizamo ekhethekile, yona eyokuqala - yenza isendlalelo esimnyama samatshe amahle noma isihlabathi esikhulu somfula. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukutshala ama-algae awugqinsi, futhi ubeke imifino yasemanzini entantayo endlini yengilazi yezinhlanzi, manje engeza i-driftwood namatshe. Yilokho kuphela, umkhathi wemvelo weglasi bass uyenziwa kabusha!
Yini futhi kanjani ukondla?
Ukuze i-perch yengilazi ikhule kahle, kufanele idliwe kahle. Emvelweni yemvelo, izinhlanzi zidla izibungu, ama-crustaceans, izinambuzane kanye nezibungu. E-aquarium, ukudla kwezakhamizi zasemanzini okusobala kuqukethe i-daphnia, i-coronet, ishubhu kanye nama-bloodworms amancane. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-perch ayikuthandi kakhulu ukudla okomile futhi iyanqikazi ukuyidla.
I-Glass perch: okuqukethwe
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lezi zinhlanzi zihlala ngamaqembu, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi uthenge okungenani izinhlanzi eziyisithupha ze-aquarium, lokhu kuzonikeza izilwane zakho ezibonakala obala ukuthi zilondekile. Uma uthenga kuphela ama-chang-rank ambalwa, izinhlanzi zihlala zicasha.
Lapho uthenga i-perch yengilazi, qiniseka ukuthi inhlanzi inempilo: amaphiko ayo kufanele anwetshwe hhayi ancishwe. Xhumana nomfuyi wezitshalo mayelana nokuzondla kwazo. Ngaphambi kokuthola izinhlanzi ezinjalo, i-aquarium kufanele ilungiselelwe kusengaphambili - ama-perches akhetha ichibi "elivuthiwe" ngokwengeziwe, elisha elisanda kuqaliswa, alithandi.
I-aquarium yamanzi ahlanzekile
Uma ungumnikazi we-aquarium enamanzi amnandi, i-perch yengilazi, ebikade igcinwe emanzini angaboli, kuzofanele iqhutshwe kabusha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuhlela i-aquarium yokuhlukaniswa nabantu ngamanzi abekiwe.
Izinsuku eziyishumi, amanzi aguqulwa nsuku zonke cishe yi-10-15%, ngokufakwa okusha. Kwi-aquarium yezinhlobo lapho kuhlala khona umhlambi wamalazi ayisithupha, umthamo wamalitha angama-38-50 unele. Ngomhlambi omkhulu noma wokugcina izinhlanzi nezinye izinhlobo, i-aquarium kufanele okungenani ibe ngamalitha ayi-110.
Amanzi kumele athambekele futhi angathathi hlangothi noma abe acidic. Gcina amanzi akho ehlanzekile: ama-nitrites ne-ammonia kufanele abe ku-zero noma eduze naleli nani, ngakho-ke nakekela uhlelo oluhle lokuhlunga. Ama-aquarists anokuhlangenwe nakho ayazi ukuthi uhlelo lokuhlunga oluthuthuke kakhulu alukwazi ukususa yonke imikhiqizo yokungcola yabantu abangaphansi kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke, ukuguqulwa kwamanzi njalo kuyadingeka - okungenani ikota yevolumu ephelele.
Ku-aquarium yezinhlobo, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa izitshalo eSoutheast Asia. Amakhambi amade we-aquarium ngemuva nasezinhlangothini ze-aquarium kufanelekile, futhi maphakathi nendawo zizobukeka zingaphansi kakhulu, kungenzeka kube nesembozo somhlabathi - lokhu kuzokhulula indawo yokuthi izinhlanzi zibhukude. Beka inhlabathi ebushelelezi futhi engajulile ngaphansi.
Sebenzisa iminenke ebukekayo - izoba yindawo enhle yokuhlala ingilazi. Izinto ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa kuma-aquarium axubekile zibalulekile ikakhulukazi. Izinga lokushisa lalezi zinhlanzi kufanele ligcinwe ku-+27 ° C, ngakho-ke uzodinga i-heater.
Yibaphi omakhelwane abathanda ingilazi abathanda ku-aquarium enamanzi ahlanzekile? Ukuhambisana kwalezi zinhlanzi ezingajwayelekile nge-zebrafish, iziqeshana ezimise okwenziwe nge-wedge kuyinto enhle kakhulu. Ngokubambisana bazokwakha umehluko omuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-bots zilungele njengabahlali abangaphansi.
Omakhelwane beSalt Aquarium
Kulokhu, ukukhethwa komakhelwane kunqunyelwe kunasemanzini amasha. I-cichlids egqamile enemibala ilungile njengabahlali abaphansi. Lezi zinhlanzi ngosayizi azidluli i-ingilazi (7.5 cm) futhi zizolile kakhulu. Zikhathalela kakhulu i-fry yazo futhi azihlukumezi i-perch, evame ukuhlala eziqongweni eziphakeme naphakathi nendawo ze-aquarium. Umhlali ongezansi angaba yi-goby-bee, noma ama-Knights amabili. I-mollinsia emnyama ivumelanisa kahle namanzi anosawoti, izinhlanzi ezimbili noma ezintathu zihambisana nokubamba.
Ividiyo: I-Glass Bass
I-Glass perch iyinhlanzi engajwayelekile yase-aquarium. Ihlukile ngoba inomzimba osobala ngokuphelele lapho wonke amalungu alo angaphakathi namathambo abonakala khona ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu. Kumele ngithi, lo mbukiso uyathakazelisa impela, ngenxa yawo, abathandi bezinhlanzi zase-aquarium futhi bazikhethele wona.
Emanzini anosawoti
Uma ngaphambili i-perch yengilazi yaseNdiya ibisemanzini kasawoti, khona-ke isethulwa ngokushesha ingena emanzini aphelile “anosawoti”. Ungalinganisa izinga likasawoti usebenzisa i-hydrometer. Faka esikhundleni samanzi avuvukiwe amasha. Ngemuva kokuhlanjululwa, ukugxilisa usawoti kuzobuyiselwa.
Inqubo yokwengeza kabusha i-chang chang, edluliswa isuka kumanzi amnandi iye ku-saline, iyafana nalena echazwe ngokufuduka isuka ku-aquarium anosawoti iye entsha. Amanzi anosawoti, kusetshenziswa usawoti wolwandle lwemvelo, oqukethe i-sodium chloride kuphela. Amanzi anosawoti asikisela amandla athile kasawoti emanzini ezingeni le-1.005−1.010, elingana ne-1.5 tsp. usawoti nge-litre elilodwa lamanzi amasha. Usawoti kufanele wengezwe e-aquarium ngesimo sesisombululo (okungukuthi, kuqala usawoti uyahlakazwa ngenani elithile lamanzi, bese ufakwa ethangini ngenhlanzi).
Izitshalo ezimbalwa zinezimpande emanzini anosawoti, ngakho-ke kufanele ukhethe izinhlobo eziguquliwe, njengeJavanese moss noma i-Thai fern.