Morie Savadaishi (Morie Sawadaishi), indoda ebikade ihlonishwa futhi idumile, kuye kwabhalwa izincwadi eziningana ngaye. Waziwa njengendoda eyasindisa umhlambi wama-Akita Inu. Washona ngo-Okthoba 22, 2008, ngaphambi kokuba afike eminyakeni eyikhulu nesishiyagalombili.

Esithombeni kusuka ekuzingeleni ibhele eceleni kwakhe ukuzingela inja Datator Go (Datetora Go)

futhi isithombe esihlukile sale nja sathathwa e-AKIHO ngo-1968.

Igama lenja ekuhumusheni lisho uSamurai Tiger! I-Torah, ngesiJapane, iyihlosi, kanti uSuku luyi-samurai.
Wonke umuntu esifundeni saseTohoku uyazi ukuthi i-Date igama elifanele.

Kwakuyigama lelo Usuku Masamune (Date Masamune) - samurai edume owaphila ngekhulu le-16- 17 (05.09.1567-27.07.1636gg.).

Statue of Date Masamune. Iso lokunene alikho, imininingwane yezembatho ithembekile. Isigqoko sihlotshiswe ngecrescent ende, ye-asymmetric. Igobolondo bulletproof.

Enye yezincwadi ezibhaliwe ngesiNgisi.

Inja Yomuntu: Ukuphila Okungathandeki eNtabeni Ekude

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Inja Yomuntu: Ukuphila Okungathandeki eNtabeni Ekude

imidwebo emangazayo yesihlubuki saseJapan esindise ngesandla esisodwa ukusindisa inja eneminyaka engama-4,000 yama-Akita.

Ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe II, kwakusele izinja eziyi-16 zama-Akita eJapane. UMorie Sawataishi waba matasatasa ngokuvikela ukuqothulwa kohlobo lweminyaka engu-4,000 ubudala. Wadelela umhlangano, wephula umthetho, wanikela ngomsebenzi ohlonishwayo, futhi wakhetha ukuthatha umkakhe wasemadolobheni wamyisa ezweni laseJapan elenqabele iqhwa ukuba aqale umndeni, futhi wazinikela ngokuphelele ekusindiseni ama-Akita.
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Kunzima ukuchitha impilo yakho yonke emadolobhaneni akude nendoda enesifiso sokukhuluma ngezinja ngebhodlela lokuqhaqha nabanye abalimi abasebenza nabo.
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UMorieh ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wagxeka abafuyi ngokuthi babethanda kuphela ukubukeka kwezinja, nomoya wazo wasendulo owalahlekile. Wazama nokuthiya ama-Akita aqine futhi aqine, okufanele izinja zasenyakatho zibe yikho. Ngasikhathi sinye, babene “izimonyo” ezanele ukuze bakwazi ukunqoba wonke umncintiswano lapho bevela khona. Umgadli wakhe wokugcina, u-Akita omhlophe qhwa ogama lakhe linguShirou, uzuze imiklomelo eminingi kangangokuba uMorieh wayeka ukumyisa kwimibukiso.
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Yize umuntu ongumJapan onamava ephindaphinde ukugcizelela ukuthi phambilini wonke umuntu wayengenandaba nokubonakala kwenja, ukube nje yayiqinile emoyeni. Wayenesiqiniseko sokuthi ama-Akhi "afanele" azofa naye.
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"Yebo, amakhasi ahlukile kule ncwadi anikelwe izinja - ngokwesibonelo, impi yenja eyaziwa ngokuthi uSamurai Tiger nebhere elimnyama, lapho acishe amelana khona nesilo sasendle. UMorieh wathi inja enjalo ikuthola kanye empilweni. Indaba edabukisayo yobudlelwano babo yingxenye ekhanyayo yencwadi.
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Izikhuhla

• Banolaka bebheke kwezinye izinja, ikakhulukazi ubulili obufanayo.

• Lezi zinja akuzona zabanikazi bezinja ze-novice.

• Ukuhlalisana kwabantu nokuphikelela, ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kubaluleke kakhulu kulezi zinja. Uma zixazululwe ngokungafanele noma zikhuliswa, zivame ukuba nolaka.

• Echitheke kakhulu!

• Bahlala kahle efulethini, kepha badinga ukuhamba nokuzivocavoca umzimba.

• Bangabaqaphi abahle kakhulu, abanakayo futhi banokuvinjwa, kepha badinga isandla esithe xaxa.

Umlando wokuzala

Imithombo yaseJapan, ebhaliwe nangomlomo, ichaza ukhokho wohlobo, izinja zeMatagi Inu (П タ ギ 犬 - inja yokuzingela), enye yezinja zakudala zezinja emhlabeni. IMatagi, leli yiqembu lama-ethno-social labantu baseJapan abahlala eziqhingini zaseHokkaido naseHonshu, abazingeli abazelwe.

Futhi kulesi siqhingi saseHonshu (i-Akita Prefecture), kuthathwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yozalo, indawo futhi yanikeza igama lokuzalela. Amadlozi wohlobo lweMatagi Inu asetshenziswa kuphela njengezinja zokuzingela, esiza ukukhiqiza amabhere, amabhere asendle, i-serou ne-macaque yaseJapan.

Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwathonywa ezinye izinhlobo ezivela e-Asia nase-Europe, kufaka phakathi i-mastiff yesiNgisi, i-Great Dane, ne-Tosa Inu. Lokhu kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ngenxa yokuthandwa okwandayo kokulwa kwenja edolobheni lase-Odate nesifiso sokuthola inja enolaka ngokwengeziwe.

Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II beqa nabelungu baseJalimane ukuze bagweme umphumela wesimemezelo sikahulumeni sokuthi zonke izinja ezingayilungele impi kufanele zichithwe.

Ukuzwisisa umlando walokhu kuzalaniswa, kufanele uqonde umlando wezwe. Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka, wayeyizwe eliqhelile ebuswa abashisekeli. Umkhosi oqeqeshiwe we-samurai futhi waba nesandla ekulondolozeni amandla eJapan.

Lababantu bakhuliswa ngokudelelwa kobuhlungu, bobabo nokwabanye. Akumangalisi ukuthi ukulwa kwezinja kwakuvamile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngekhulu le-12-13. Zimbalwa kakhulu izinja ezisele ngokukhethwa okunjalo okuqinile, ezigcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo nezokuzijabulisa.

Kepha, ngekhulu le-XIX kuqala inkathi yezimboni. Izwe lalidinga izinsimbi, igolide nesiliva. Izakhamizi eziningi ziya ezindaweni zasemakhaya, okunyusa isibalo sokweba kanye nobugebengu. Abalimi baphoqeleka ukuthi baphinde bame njengoMataji Inu (inja yokuzingela ihlanzekile) njengomqaphi nonogada.

Ngasikhathi sinye, kusuka eYurophu nase-Asiya, ukuthola izinhlobo ezintsha zezinja, ukulwa kwezinja kuphinde kuthande ukuthandwa ezweni. Yiba izitha ezinjengoTosa Inu (izinhlobo zohlobo lwaseJapan), nezamasudi, izinja, i-bullmastiff. Abanini bazidabula ngezinhlobo zasendaweni, zifuna ukuthola izinja ezithukuthele ngokwengeziwe. Noma kunjalo, kukhathaza abantu abaningi baseJapan njengoba izinja zabo ziqala ukuncibilika futhi zilahlekelwa yizimpawu zabo.

Ngo-1931, lo mjaho wamenyezelwa ngokusemthethweni njengesikhumbuzo semvelo. IMeya yase-Odata (Akita), idala iklabhu ye-Akita Inu Hozankai, enhloso yayo ukugcina ubunikazi bomfutho ngokukhetha ngokucophelela. Abanye abafuyi abazalanisa lezi zinja, babagwema labo bantu ngenkulumo ekhombisa ukwenziwa kwe-hybridization.

Izinhlobo ezizalwayo zithola igama elinikeziwe, kepha kamuva zaqanjwa kabusha i-Akita Inu. Ngo-1934, izinga lokuzala lokuqala, elizoguqulwa kamuva. Ngo-1967, i-Akita Inu Conservation Society (Akita Inja Yezokuvikelwa Kwezinja) yasungula umnyuziyamu ogcina imibhalo nezithombe ngomlando walokhu kuzalaniswa.

Okwakulimaza kakhulu ukuzalanisa kwakuyimpi Yesibili Yomhlaba, lapho izinja zacishe zanyamalala. Ekuqaleni kwempi, abaningi babo bahlushwa ukungondleki, base bedla inani labantu ababulawa yindlala, nezikhumba zabo zisetshenziswa njengengubo.

Ekugcineni, uhulumeni wakhipha isimemezelo sokuthi zonke izinja ezingazibandakanyi ezimpini ziqothulwe njengoba kuqala ubhubhane lwamarabi ezweni. Ukuphela kwendlela yokusindisa izinja kwakuwukuzifihla emadolobhaneni asezintabeni akude (lapho baphinde bewela khona nama-matagi inu), noma bawele nabelusi baseJalimane.

Ngoba nje kukhona iSawataishi (Sawataishi Moriye), namhlanje siyawazi lo mhlobo, kwaba nguye owaqala ukubuyisa lo mzalo ngemuva kokuthathwa kwabantu. Abathandi babuyisile abantu abafuna izinja eziphelele futhi bagweme ukuzalanisa nezinye izinhlobo.

Kancane kancane, inani labo landa futhi amasosha ase-US namatiloshe aletha lezi zinja ekhaya. Ngo-1950, kwase kunezinja ezingaba ngu-1000 ezibhalisiwe, kwathi ngo-1960 inani labo laphindeka kabili.

American Akita

Ngale ndlela, u-Akita Inu no-Akita waseMelika baqala ukuphambukuka ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe II. Ngalesi sikhathi, iJapan, njengezwe labalahlekelwe empini, yayingaphansi kwe-US, futhi kwakukhona izisekelo eziningi zamasosha aseMelika endaweni yayo. Umbutho wezempi wakhangwa yinja enkulu yaseJapan, futhi wazama ukuthatha imidlwane eMelika.

Kodwa-ke, amaJapan awazange azizwe efisa ukuxoxa ngezinja ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ezazinezintambo ezazizogquma izwe lonke. AmaMelika akhetha izinja ezinkulu, ezizindlayo, ezihlangana nezinye izinhlobo, ezincane nezinomusa.

Abathandi bohlobo lokuzala baseMelika baletha okuningi, okunzima futhi okusongela inja, beyibiza ngokuthi yiJapan enkulu. Yize zombili lezi zinhlobo zivela kokhokho ezifanayo, kunomehluko phakathi kwezinja zaseMelika nezaseJapan.

Ngenkathi i-American Akita inganoma imuphi umbala, i-Akita Inu ingaba bomvu kuphela, ibomvu - fawn, imhlophe, i-brindle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, singaba imaski emnyama ebusweni, okuyiJapane kuyisizathu sokungafaneleki. UmMelika onamathambo amakhulu, ikhanda elikhulu elifana nebhere, kuyilapho amaJapane emincane, elula futhi enekhanda elifana ne-fox.

Ukuthola ukuqashelwa ku-AKC, abafuyi bezitshalo, iMelika yavuma ukuyeka ukungenisa izinja ezivela eJapan. Yilezo kuphela ezise-US ezingasetshenziswa ekuzaleni. Lokhu kwenze ichibi lokulinganisa lalinganiselwe kakhulu futhi lanciphisa amathuba okuthuthuka kokuzala.

AmaJapan ayengenamkhawulo futhi ayekwazi ukufuya izinhlobo njengoba abona kufanele. Zigxile ekutholeni inja ngemibala ethile nosayizi.

Yize kunjalo, i-Akita yaseMelika kanye ne-Akita Inu, yize bahlanganyela okhokho abajwayelekile, bahluke kakhulu komunye nomunye.

Incazelo

Njengeminye imihlobo eyenziwe ngesimo se-spitz ehlelelwe impilo ezindaweni ezibandayo. Izici zesici sohlobo lokuzalela zifaka: ikhanda elikhulu, izindlebe eziqondile, izindlebe zoxantathu, umsila ogoqekile kanye nomphelelisi onamandla. Amadoda amadala afinyelela ku-66-71 cm lapho ibuna, futhi inesisindo esingu-45-59 kg, insikazi i-61-66 cm, ama-32-45 kg. Izinja zemvelaphi yaseJapan zivame ukuba mncane futhi zilula.

Ubungako kanye nesisindo semidlwane kuya ngemikhawulo ngamanye, kepha ngaphezulu, ungalindela:

• Imidlwane yaseMelika i-Akita ineminyaka engu-8 amasonto: ifinyelela kuma-8.16 9.97 kg

• zezingane ezinamachwane angama-Akita Inu ezineminyaka engama-8: zisuka ku-7.25 kuye ku-9.07

Lezi zinja zikhula kancane futhi zifinyelele ekuthuthukisweni okugcwele ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila. Izinga lokukhula kwemidlwane lingahluka, amasayizi athile akhula kancane masonto onke, amanye akhula ngokushesha, bese ancipha.

Ngokuvamile, ububanzi kusuka ku-5.5 kuya ku-7 kg njalo ngenyanga kungabhekwa njengokujwayelekile kuze kube yilapho inja izuza amakhilogremu angama-35- 40. Kusukela lapho, ukukhula kunciphile, kepha akuyeki kuze kube yilapho inja isithole amandla aphelele.

Kunamatafula okukhula, kepha ungakhathazeki uma imidlwane yakho ingafani, zivamile kakhulu.

• Eminyakeni yamaviki ayi-6: kuleli banga imidlwane isivele imangalisa ngosayizi, yize ineminyaka engu-3 yokukhula ngokugcwele.

• Izinyanga ezi-6: kule minyaka kuyefana nenja ukuthi izoba mdala. Izilinganiso zomzimba ziya ngokuya zimenyezelwa, isimilo se-roundness yezidleke sesenyamalele.

• Ubudala - unyaka ongu-1: yize iqiniso ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi igatsha lase selishisile, alikavuthiwe ngokuphelele.

• Iminyaka yobudala engu-1-2: ukukhula kuyancipha, kepha izinguquko esimweni somzimba, ikakhulukazi ekhanda. Le yinqubo ehamba kancane, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzobona izinguquko ngokucacile.

• Iminyaka engu-2 yobudala: ngalesi sikhathi, ukukhula komzimba kuhamba kancane, yize kungeke kushintshe ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ezizayo. Izinja ziyeka ukukhula ekuphakameni, kepha zizobonakala kabanzi, ikakhulukazi isifuba.

Wool

Ngokwe-American Akita zohlobo olujwayelekile, lusebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamapende, kufaka phakathi amamaki amhlophe namnyama ebusweni. AmaJapan futhi angaba bomvu ngezimbali ezimhlophe ngaphezulu kwangaphakathi kwama-paws, esifubeni nase buso lobuso (okubizwa ngokuthi "okuncane, i-urajiro"), okubumbene okumhlophe, kungaphansi, i-urajiro, emhlophe. Imaski emnyama engavumelekile ebusweni.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zejazi: i-shorthair nejazi elide. Izinwele ezinde azivunyelwe ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni futhi zithathwa njengeziwumbala, kepha ngesimo sazo azifani nezinwele ezimfushane.

Izinwele ezinde, ezaziwa nangokuthi iMoku (Moku) zingumphumela wohlobo lwe-autosomal recessive genives uqobo lwazo olubonakala uma ubaba nomama bengabathwali.

Umbuzo owodwa ovame kakhulu lapho uvuka ezindlebeni zika-Akita? Ezinjeni ezindala, izindlebe ziqondile, futhi ezinjaneni ziphansi.

Abanikazi abaningi bayakhathazeka ngalokhu, ngiyamangala ukuthi bakhuphuka ngeminyaka emingaki. Ukuthokoza kwabo kuyaqondakala, njengokwezinga lokuzalela, izindlebe kufanele zibe zincane, ziqonde futhi zibe nokuthambekela okuncane phambili.

Uma une-puppy encane, khona-ke ungakhathazeki. Kukhona izinto ezimbili ezibangela le nqubo. Owokuqala unyaka. Izindlebe zizokhula, njengoba imveku ikhula, ukuthi izicubu ezisesisekelweni sazo zizithatha kanjani isikhathi ukuba namandla. Ukuhlafuna kusheshisa inqubo ngoba le misipha ihlangana nemisipha yemihlathi. Ziya ziba zimbi lapho zidla, nalapho imveku ihlafuna amathoyizi noma imidlalo.

Iphuzu lesibili ukulahleka kwamazinyo obisi. Ungalindeli ukuthi umdlwane abe nezindlebe ezimile kuze kube yilapho amazinyo esebuyiselwe ngokuphelele.

Kwenzeka kaningi ukuthi bavuke, bawe, akukho ndlebe eyodwa imile, enye ayinjalo. Izizathu zokukhathazeka, konke kuzolingana. Le nqubo imvamisa iqala eminyakeni eyi-10-14 amasonto, bese iphelela lapho inezinyanga eziyisithupha.

Amehlo

Izinja ezihlotshiswe kahle zinamehlo ansundu, amnyama ansundu amakhulu. Zincane, zimnyama, zibekwe ngokujulile futhi zinezinhlaka ezingunxantathu ngesimo. Leli fomu lingumehluko ongokomzimba futhi kufanele lizibonakalise kusukela lizalwa.

Uma amehlo embungu wakho ayindilinga, lokhu ngeke kuhambisane nesikhathi. Futhi, umbala wamehlo awukho mnyama, kepha ulula. Abanye abanezinwele ezinhle, mhlawumbe umugqa omnyama ozungeze amehlo, ijwabu leso. Uma ikhona, ikhulisa kuphela amehlo asempumalanga.

Isikhathi sokuphila

Isilinganiso sokuphila esijwayelekile yiminyaka eyi-10-12, okuyisilinganiso esingaphansi kwesinye izinhlobo zohlobo olufanayo. Abesifazane bahlala isikhathi eside kunabesilisa, kepha umehluko awubalulekile kakhulu futhi ufana nezinyanga ezi-2 zezibalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuwuphawu lwama-Akita aseJapan naseMelika, ngoba anezimpande ezifanayo.

Isikhathi sokuphila sithinteka ngesikhathi sempi, ikakhulukazi ukuqhuma kwamabhomu kaHiroshima kanye neNagasaki, ngoba inja yakhe ihlala iminyaka eyi-14-16. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izinja ezinkulu zivame ukuhlala ngaphansi kwezincane, zihlushwa yizinkinga ezinkulu zokuhlangana nokuhlangana kwenhliziyo.

Incazelo yonyawo iyafana kuwo wonke amazinga, kepha ihlukile ngemininingwane.

I-Japan Akita Club of America: ama-paws njengekati elinamaphampu awugqinsi, aqinile ngokuqinile.

I-AKC: ifana nekati, i-arched, iqonde.

Zombili lezi zinhlobo zama-Akita zingamaJapane nezaseMelika, zinamawele aneminwe evaliwe, evumela ukubhukuda kahle. Ngesikhathi sokubhukuda, basebenzisa imilenze yangaphambili nangemuva, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ezisetshenziswa ngaphambili. Ngasikhathi sinye, iningi labo alithandi ukubhukuda futhi lingene emanzini kuphela uma liphoqelelwa ukukwenza.

Umsila

Umsila yinto efanayo yohlobo efana nokwakheka kwamehlo. Kufanele iqine, igoqwe ibe indandatho eqinile.

Imidlwane esanda kuzalwa inomsila oqondile, oguqula isimo masinyane, kungakapheli izinyanga ezimbili. Ngalesi sikhathi, abanikazi bazobona ukuthi umsila ungena kanjani kukhala indandatho. Uma umfuyi ethengisa imidlwane engaphezu kwezinyanga eziyi-8 futhi umsila wakhe uqondile, lokhu kuwuphawu olubi. Kungakhuphuka ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, kepha kunethuba lokuthi izohlala iqondile.

Imidlwane iyakhula, indandatho iya ngokuqina futhi umsila mkhulu. Kungenzeka iqonde kancane, futhi lapho inja ivuseleleka noma ilele, kepha ngamazinga aqinile lokhu kuzalanisa akufanele kube okuqondile.

Ubude bezinwele emzimbeni obuqhamuka ku-Akita buba malunga nama-5 cm, kufaka phakathi ukubuna nezinsalela. Kepha emsileni kusekude, eqinisweni bekusemsileni wenja ijazi elide nelinamandla. Umsila, ngokungathi kunjalo, ulinganisa ikhanda lezinja elinamandla, kufanele libe likhulu, ligobeke, futhi linganciki ekutheni inja iyancibilika noma cha.

Isimilo

Lapho ubuzwa ngemvelo, akunakwenzeka ukunikeza impendulo emfushane elula. Lezi zinja ezingakholeki azikwazi ukuchaza imisho emifushane, elula. Imvelo, i-American Akita, ihluke kancane kumlingiswa waseJapan Akita Inu.

AmaMelika angathi sína, amaJapane awubambeki kakhudlwana. Kepha, iningi lazo akuzona iziphukuphuku eziyiziphukuphuku, hhayi izinja ezingathí sina. I-Akita iyindlela yegolide.

Nakhu ongakulindela kulezi zinja:

Ukucabanga okuzimele kwesinye isikhathi senze iphutha ngenkani.

Izincazelo zezilinganiso - uma umnikazi enezinja ezimbalwa noma ngaphezulu, ngamunye uzoba nesikhundla sakhe. Wonke umuntu ufuna ukudla, aqale ukungena endlini, aqale ahambe, njll. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi kusukela ngosuku lokuqala befunda ukuthi le ndoda iphezulu futhi bengazami ukubusa.

Ukufunda Okusheshayo - babamba yonke into epheshaneni futhi baqale ukukhubazeka uma baphinda into efanayo.Baqonda masinyane abakufunayo, kepha imvelo yabo idinga ukuthi baqonde ukuthi kungani bekudinga. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola isisusa esifanele se-Akita Inu yakho.

Ilungele ifulethi - naphezu kobukhulu bayo kanye nejazi eliwugqinsi (eligqokwa ezindaweni), ifulethi elihle kakhulu lokuhlala. Imvamisa bahlala ngokuphumelelayo ezindlini ezixinene, ezinegumbi elilodwa.

Abesabi ukuphakama - Ngakho-ke, kuvulandi kufanele ibiyelwe. Izinja zinesibindi ngaphezu komqondo ojwayelekile, futhi nezinja ezindala ziyagxuma phezulu, futhi lapho zingafinyelela khona emhlabeni akuyona into yazo.

Bazithanda izikhala ezivulekile. - Iningi lizokujabulela ukuhamba nawe olwandle noma enkundleni. Isimilo sabo sinomqondo wenkululeko nobubanzi, futhi bathande ukuzivocavoca ngokomzimba, izindawo ezintsha nokunuka.

Ukuzwela - Ngaphandle kokuthi bakhuthazelela izinhlungu zomzimba, imizwa yabo kulula ukuyilimaza. Ungavumeli usayizi ukhohlise.

Ukwethembeka - Ungakuhluphi noma ukhahlele ekhaleni lakho, ukunxusa ukuthi udlale. Ukuthembeka kwabo kuthule futhi kuthule, kepha kunamandla kakhulu. Izinja zabantu abadala zithanda ukuqamba amanga eduze komnikazi ngenkathi zibukela umabonakude. Ungacabanga ukuthi ulele, kepha bayazi ngokuhamba komnikazi ngamunye. Kepha uma uya kwelinye igumbi, kuzokwenzekani? I-Akita isivele ikhona, njengesithunzi sakho.

Ukubekezela - engakholeki, kepha lezi zinja zinamandla, zivinjelwe futhi zibekezelela kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwakho, bayoba nesizungu futhi banesizungu, kodwa balindele ukubuya kwakho ngesineke. Azikwazi ukwenza msindo wokuma embhedeni wakho futhi zikubheke amahora amaningi, zilindele ukuvuswa.

Ukuhlonipha abadala - abanye bakhathazekile ngokuthi banjani nabantu abadala. Hewu! E-United States, basebenzisa ngisho nezibhedlela zokugcina nokuvuselela abagugile ngokwengqondo. Kepha izingane ziyindaba ehlukile, okuningi kuncike ekutheni bayingxenye yomndeni nokuthi baziphatha kanjani.

Ezinye izinja - Abangani abaningi abahle kakhulu nezinye izinja, inqobo nje uma incane kunabo futhi bahlala emndenini owodwa. Kepha kubantu ongabazi ubungani babo abuhambi kahle. Ezimweni eziningi, izinja zobulili obuhlukile ngeke zithole ulimi oluvamile nezinye izinja zobulili obufanayo. Abanikazi badinga ukuqonda ukuthi ukuthambekela kwemvelo kuqinile, futhi naphezu kokuqeqeshwa, ulaka luzozibonakalisa ngesimo se-growl. Ukudideka kungaba ngaphansi uma inja ihlanzelwa inzalo nangaphezulu uma ophikisana naye ekobukhulu obuqhathanisiwe.

Ukuluma - Lokhu kuyinja yokuqapha futhi kuzolandela abantu ongabazi uze uqonde ukuthi kwamukelekile lokhu. Uyakwazi ukuluma, kepha hhayi ngokungakhethi. Lokhu kuyingxenye yomqondo wemvelo, kepha ingalawulwa ngokuqeqeshwa okuhle.

I-Claustrophobia - bayasaba kancane izikhala ezivalekile, angizithandi izikhala ezivalekile. Izinja zithanda ukubonakala okuhle kanye nomuzwa wokuthi zilawula isikhala.

Zonke izinja ziyizilwane ezigcwele, okusho ukuthi zilandela isikhundla esiphakeme esamukelwe ephaketheni, zivela kumholi. Bonke abanye basezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu noma eliphansi.

Umlingiswa ka-Akita ophoqa ukuthi abe yinkosi, noma athathe indawo endaweni ebekiwe bese uziphethe yena namalungu omndeni wakhe. Kepha, bangaba nolaka kubantu abangabazi nakwezinye izinja.

Lezi zinja zilungile futhi zilalela ngemvelo, kodwa kuphela uma inja iqeqeshekile kahle futhi uma umnikazi wazo ekwazi futhi engenakwenza (ngesikhundla sakhe).

Le nja evelele, izolandela umuntu njengomholi, kepha izonqoba ezinye izilwane. Lokhu akusho ukuthi abahlangani nezinye izinja, lo ngumdlalo owenzeka ngemuva. U-Akita inu nenja ungaba abangane abakhulu.

Isimo sezulu esiphikisayo (empeleni esizama ukuthola ukuthi ngabe ikilasi lakho lisinjani emhlabeni) liqala ukubonakala phakathi kweminyaka yezinyanga eziyi-9 neminyaka emi-2. U-Akita uqala ukunganaki umuntu noma okuthile okufanele akwenze, kungakhula, kepha uma bengashiyi ukukhetha, ukuluma. Futhi umsebenzi womnikazi kufanele ulungiselelwe lesi simo futhi uphendule kuso ngokufanele.

Isimo izingane

Okuningi kuya ngesimo, ukuziphatha kwezingane kanye nokuthi u-Akita ahlangane okokuqala nobudala bawo. Izingane ezisakhula kanye nezingane zivame ukuvana kahle nazo.

Izinkinga zingaba khona uma inja indala futhi ivikela “izingane zayo”. Bangakwazi ukutolika ukukhala okukhulu, ukugijima, ukulwa, imidlalo yezenzo njengokuhlasela futhi baphuthume ukuzovikela. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungayishiyi inja inganakekelwa futhi ibambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo kwezenhlalo ukuze uyijwayele emisebenzini, nomsindo wezingane.

Ezinye izinja

Imvamisa owesilisa nowesifazane bahlala ndawonye ngokuvumelanayo, kwesinye isikhathi ubusa, kwesinye isikhathi yena. Njengomthetho, amadoda akwazi kangcono ukubekezelela insikazi entsha, hhayi okuphambene nalokho. Kepha abesilisa ababili abavami ukuhlangana. Uma bekhula bendawonye, ​​ungaqhubeka, kepha inja entsha endlini iholela ekuxabaneni.

Abavamile ukukhonkotha, kepha ngenxa yokuzwa kwabo imisindo engajwayelekile, izilwane nabantu bangasebenzisa ukukhonkotha njengesexwayiso kunoma ngubani ongena kuleyo ndawo.

Ezokuphepha

Abanye abantu bayazibuza ukuthi bazosabela kanjani kubantu abasha enkampanini yakho. Ngabe kuzoba nezinkinga? Imvelo imvumela ukuthi aqonde kahle ukuthi ungubani nokuthi awemukelekile endlini.

Kepha, noma ngabe bebhekene nengozi, bazokwenza imizamo emincane ukuyilungisa. Ukwenza isibonelo, uma isela lisebenzisa indlu ukunquma indlela yalo yokubuyela emuva, uma lizama ukuluma lilinde usizo lomuntu. Balawula kahle noma ezimweni ezicindezelayo.

Ukuhlalisana

Ukusebenzelana komphakathi kumele kubhekwane nakho kusenesikhathi, isikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu sisuka kumaviki amathathu kuya ezinyangeni ezine. Okuzobeka imidlwane ngalesi sikhathi, kuzozibonakalisa njengoba ikhula. Ngalesi sikhathi, u-Akita uzothola ukuqonda okuqondisanayo nomuntu noma cha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule minyaka, imveku iyafunda futhi kufanele iqonde ukuthi leli lizwe likhulu kangangokuba livumela ukuba ngumnikazi walo.

Kubalulekile ukwazisa umdlwane ezindaweni eziningi, abantu nemicimbi ngangokunokwenzeka. Konke okubekwe kulonyaka kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yakhe. Uzobamba konke okuvelayo bese enza iziphetho kuzo. Futhi lapho u-Akita efika unyaka ongu-1, kuzoba uhlobo olunezimpande futhi alunakulungiswa.

Lonyaka yisisekelo lapho sekwakhiwe khona konke ukuqhubeka kwezinja. Yize inja endala ingaqedwa, ushintsho lwesimo sengqondo luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunokwakheka kwabo.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngaphambi kokwethula umdlwane emhlabeni ongaphandle, udinga ukugcwalisa yonke imigomo efanelekile bese ulinda isikhashana.

Ukwaziwa komhlaba wangaphandle

Wena, njengomnikazi, unquma ukuthi kuzoba kukhulu kangakanani emhlabeni wonke. Akunakwenzeka ukulindela ukuthi umuntu osekhulile u-Akita uzohola ngokwezifiso, njengokungathi umuthi omusha kuye. Uzobe exwayile futhi ngeke akwazi ukugxila kulokho oku-ode ngakho. Lolu hlobo lokuxhumana kufanele luqale ekuqaleni. Ngemuva kokuqeda konke ukugoma, yazisa i-puppy ngenani elikhulu lezindawo nezimo.

• Njalo gcina i-Akita ivuza, lokhu kuzokunikeza ukulawula okuningi.

• Yize kubalulekile ukuhamba uzungeze, ungazikhawuleli manje. Shintsha izindlela, thatha indlela ehlukile nsuku zonke. Thatha umdlwane wakho uye emapaki, ezimakethe, ezitolo, echibini, emabhishi, ezitolo nasezindaweni ezihlala kuyo.

• Usuvele uyazi ukuthi u-Akita akazibekezeleli ezinye izinja. Kodwa-ke, bangafundiswa ukwenza ngaphandle kwesigameko. Lapho uhamba, musa ukugwema ezinye izinja. Uma bobabili bebaleka, asikhihlizane. Uma kunezimpawu zokuhlukumeza, ngokwesibonelo, ukukhala ngaphandle kwalokho. Kepha, uma uzolile, ungamphazamisi.

• Ngesineke funda ukuthwala uhambo emotweni. Qala ngohambo olufushane lwemizuzu engama-5- 10 ngosuku, ulethe isikhathi semizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-30.

Ukunakekelwa akunzima, kepha kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uzenze njalo ukugcina inja yakho iphilile futhi yinhle. Basho ukuthi bahlanzekile kakhulu futhi abanikazi akudingeki babanakekele. Kepha lokhu akunjalo.

Yebo, bayazikhotha, kepha akwanele ukuqeda zonke izinwele ziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zivame ukuchitha kakhulu ngonyaka. Uboya abudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile - vele uyihlanganise kanye ngesonto. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilika kwesizini, udinga ukuphuma kaningi, izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngesonto.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukuhlola njalo izindlebe, usike izipikili, ugeze, uhlanganise, futhi kwesinye isikhathi uxubha amazinyo akho. Ngokuvamile, ukumnakekela akufani nokunakekela ezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja.

Ukuchazwa okujwayelekile nokuzalela

Ukuphakama kubune: abesilisa ngokwesilinganiso esingu-67 cm, abesifazane - cm cm,

Isisindo: abesilisa abekho ngaphezu kwama-59 kg, abesifazane - ama-45 kg.

Umbala: mhlophe, brindle, fawn noma sesame (uvolo onompipi omnyama). Noma yikuphi ukukhetha, ngaphandle kokumhlophe, ubukhona be-urazhiro buyimpoqo (uboya entanyeni, umsila, i-forbroust, izingxenye zangaphakathi zamawashi, ama-cheekbones kufanele abe mhlophe)

Izici ezingeziwe: umsebenzi ojwayelekile, kukhona ulaka maqondana nabobulili obufanayo, ukuqeqeshwa kudinga "isandla esiqinile", hhayi ukudlala, nokuzimela kakhulu.

Umlando ka-Akita Inu

I-Akita Inu yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke zohlobo lwezinja zaseJapan futhi, mhlawumbe, ingenye enkulu kunazo zonke ezinomumo we-spitz. Kubhekwe nayo njengenye ye 14 yezinhlobo ezindala zasekhaya - ngokobufakazi bemivubukulo obuvela emuva eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili BC.

Kepha ikhulu le-17 leminyaka lithathwa njengokubumbeka kwangempela kwe-Akit njengohlobo oluhlukile, kwaba ngalesi sikhathi lapho abamele ababizi bezinaka, futhi kwaba yisiqalo ekudumeni okwengeziwe kohlobo lokuzala.

Kunezinguqulo ezimbili zemvelaphi yalezi zinja:

• I-hypothesis yokuqala. Kungenzeka ukuthi lo mzala ekuqaleni wawudotshwa ukuzingela esidla inyama enjengezingulube zasendle, inyamazane nebhere emnyama. Abaphenyi banesiqiniseko sokuthi okhokho babezingela izinja - matagi inu. Isikhathi eside kakhulu, izinja zama-Akita zazimpofu kubantu bezwe, zihlanganisa ukuzingela nezimfanelo zokuzivikela.
• Kukhona futhi umbono wokuthi zenziwa ukulwa nenja, futhi yilapho kuphela lolu hlobo lokuzijabulisa luphelelwa ukuthandwa kwalo, u-Akita Inu waphinda waqeqeshwa njengenja yokuzingela.

Kepha noma ngabe kuthiwa ngumuphi umsuka nemisindo yokuqala, konke sekuguqukile kusukela waba nesifiso sokwazi lezi zinja. Kwakunokugxuma okubukhali okudumile futhi okuvela enjeni yomuntu olula, u-Akita washeshe washintsha waba injabulo elite yombuthano okhethwe kakhulu wabantu abaseduze nombusi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Kwabe sekuqala ukwakheka kwe-subculture, okukhona kuze kube namuhla, yize kunjalo ngohlobo oluncane.

Abamele izikhulu ezihlonishwayo bagcina inqwaba yabasebenzi bezinceku ebezisebenzela izinja zabo kuphela - ukuhamba, ukondla nokunye. Kwakunamasiko, apendwe ngemininingwane emincane kakhulu, ukuthi angaxhumana kanjani nenja, ukuthi kufanele iziphathe kanjani phambi kwayo. Noma ikuphi ukuphambuka bekungamukeleki, futhi owenze okubi u-Akita wajeziswa. Nokho, owabulala noma iliphi ilunga lohlobo, yebo ngephutha, wadalulwa Isigwebo sentambo.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, lapho izinja zezinja zakwamanye amazwe ziqala ukuthunyelwa eJapan, izinhlobo zasendaweni zalahleka kakhulu ngokuthandwa. Ama-Akita Inu ayesezandleni zokuqothulwa, kwathi ngo-1927 abathandi bohlobo lokuzala kwadingeka bahlele umphakathi ukuze bawugcine. Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inani lalezi zinja lakhula, futhi lo mfutho wawela umngcele wezwe lawo, bathola abalandeli emhlabeni wonke.

Ngeshwa, iMpi Yezwe Yesibili eyalandela yacishe yacisha yonke imizamo yokubuyisa abantu - ama-Akit abuthelwa ebuthweni. Kepha ngeshwa, akubona bonke abafile izinja, futhi inkundla yama-Akita Inu emhlabeni wonke yaqhubeka ngamandla avuselelekayo.

Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi ngemuva kwempi kwavela uhlobo lwesibili lwe-akita - omkhulu American amita noma inja enkulu ye-Japan, etholakala eMelika ngokuzalaniswa nabelusi baseJalimane. Kepha iJapan ngokwezinga ayemukeli indinganiso yalezi zinja, icubungula imaskhi emnyama ebusweni bayo enesici sofuzo.

Ngabe inja ilungele bani?

Ukuzalela kudume kakhulu ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo, kepha ungakhohlwa ngomlando wayo. Lezi izinja zangempela ze-samurai ubani akufanele iqalwe ngabasaqalayo.

Emindenini nezingane ezincane inja enje Akunconyelwe: Ama-Akits ngokuvamile awemukeli isisa, futhi ngisho nangaphezulu, ukujwayela.

Imvamisa i-Akita Inu enayo izici zokuphepha abaqaphile abangabazi. Ngaphandle kokuhlalisana kahle nabantu, bangazibheka njengezinokusola kakhulu ukuthi lokhu kungaholela kulaka.

Lokhu kuzala okuzolile kakhulu, okuphelele kubantu abaneminyaka ephakathiabafuna inja, kepha abakakulungeli ukuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba.

Ukukhulisa i-Akita Inu kungaba yinkinga kumfuyi wezinja ongenalwazi, kepha noma ngubani ongathola indlela yokuya kuye uzothola umfundi omuhle kakhulu nomngane othembekile.

Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi ezinkulu, Akita Inu uhlala amafulethi amancane futhi ayidingi amahora okuhamba okusebenzayo. Kuzokwanela ukubonisa ama-Akita amahlandla ama-2 ngosuku ngehora elilodwa noma amabili.

Izinja zalolu hlobo lokuzala futhi bekezelela ngokuphelele iqhwa nokubanda. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle kuzoba okuqukethwe yi-Akita Indawo evuliwe. Ukuze inja ibe nesikhala somuntu siqu, ibanga lamahhala kuleyo nsimu kanye nekhono lokuxhumana nomnikazi lapho kudingekile kukho konke lokhu.

Abamele lo mfutho unezinwele ezi-chic fluffy ezingadingi izinwele nokusikwa. Ngeshwa u-Akita nokuchitha okukhulungakho-ke abanikazi abangaba khona kufanele balungiselelwe ukuthi emasontweni ambalwa ngonyaka izingubo zabo, ifenisha kanye namakhaphethi zimbozwe ungqimba loboya. Ikakhulu uma ifulethi lifudumele kakhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kuyadingeka. Ezikhathini ezijwayelekile, kwanele ukuhlanganisa inja kanye ngesonto.

Ukondla

Ukuqala i-Akita, umuntu kufanele acabangele izwe lakubo lomlando. Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka, abamele izinhlobo zohlobo lokudla sebezivumelanise nokudla okuthile.

Inani elikhulu lamaprotheni angajwayelekile kubo, ngokusekelwe enkukhu noma enyameni yenkomo, lingadala i-allergies.

Ukudla kufanele kube, ingxenye enkulu,:

• ushizi wekotishi onamafutha amancane
• izinhlanzi zasolwandle
• inkonyana edliwayo
• izithelo nemifino.

Uma ungumxhasi wokudla owomile, bese ukhetha ukudla okubandakanya uhlobo olulodwa lwamaprotheni, okuyingxenye yamaprotheni engekho ngaphezulu kwama-25%. Yize, kunjalo, konke kukodwa.

Ezempilo Nezikhathi Zokuphila

U-Akita wazuza njengefa kokhokho babo impilo enhle kakhulu nokuzivikela okuwavumela ukuba aphile kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15.

Azikho izifo ezikhethekile. Ngaphandle kwezinkinga nge-allergies noma izifo zesikhumba, kepha lokhu kungashintshwa kalula kusetshenziswa ukudla okufanele. Futhi, ukondliwa okungafanele kungadala isifo se-thyroid.

Njengokwezinhlobo eziningi ezinkulu, kunengozi ye-dysplasia ye-hip, ye-bloating, noma ye-eyelid inversion.

Malini futhi ngithenga kuphi

Ezweni lethu kunezinkulisa eziningana ezizalela ama-akit. Lapho ukhetha i-puppy, qiniseka ukuthi unaka imfuyo ye-kennel.

Vele, lapho ubona isigaxa esincane se-fluffy kulula ukulahlekelwa ikhanda lakho, kepha nokho zihudule ndawonye! Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngeke uthenge ithoyizi, kodwa inja eqinile eqinile ezohlala nawe isikhathi eside. Futhi kulokhu, abazali bomdlwane kufanele babe baphilile ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ungakhetha i-kennel ngokufunda ukubuyekezwa kwabanikazi asebevele bethenga umdlwana lapho. Musa ukujaha okushibhile - lokhu kungaba izindleko zakho eziphakeme ngokwezezimali.

Intengo emaphakathi 40 000 ama-ruble.

Izinja zombukiso noma inani lokuzalela zibiza kakhulu.

Izikhuhla

• Banolaka bebheke kwezinye izinja, ikakhulukazi lezo zobulili obufanayo.

• Lezi zinja akuzona ezalimi lokuqala.

• Ukuhlalisana kwabantu nokuqhubeka, ukuqeqeshwa abanekhono kubaluleke kakhulu kulezi zinja. Uma bephathwa kabi noma bakhuliswa, bavame ukuba nolaka.

• Ukuhlanza nokuningi!

• Bahlala kahle efulethini, kepha badinga ukuhamba nokuzivocavoca umzimba.

• Bangabaqaphi abahle kakhulu, abanakayo futhi banokuvinjwa, kepha badinga isandla esithe xaxa.

American Akita

Izindlela zika-Akita Inu nezaseMelika Akita zaqala ukuhlukana ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe II.Ngalesi sikhathi, iJapan, njengezwe elahlekelwe yimpi, yayingaphansi kokuhlaselwa yiMelika, futhi kwakukhona izisekelo zamasosha amaningi aseMelika endaweni yayo. Amasosha, akhangwa yizinja ezinkulu zaseJapan, futhi azama ukuletha imidlwane eMelika.

Kodwa-ke, amaJapan awazange azizwe efisa ukuxoxa ngezinja ezisezingeni elifanele, zona uqobo, zona ngokwazo eziqoqele ezweni lonke. Futhi abantu baseMelika uqobo bakhetha izinja ezinkulu, ezinjengebhere, ama-mestizos nezinye izinhlobo, ezincane nezinomusa.

Abathandi bezinja baseMelika babeletha inja enkulu, enzima futhi eyingozi, beyibiza ngokuthi yinja enkulu yaseJapan. Yize zombili lezi zinhlobo zivela kokhokho ezifanayo, kunomehluko phakathi kwezinja zaseMelika nezaseJapan.

Ngenkathi kwe-American Akita noma yimuphi umbala wamukelekile, i-Akita Inu ingaba bomvu kuphela, ibomvu - fawn, mhlophe, ibala. Futhi, abantu baseMelika bangaba nemaskhi emnyama ebusweni babo, okuyiJapan esebenza njengesizathu sokungafaneleki. YaseMelika enamathambo amakhulu, amakhulu, nekhanda elifana nebhere, kuyilapho amaJapane emancane, elula futhi enekhanda elifana ne-fox.

Ukuze kuqashelwe i-AKC, abafuyi bezilwane e-United States bavuma ukwenqaba ukungenisa izinja ezivela eJapan. Yilezo kuphela eziseMelika ezazingasetshenziswa ukuzalanisa. Lokhu kwenze ichibi lokulinganisa lalinganiselwe kakhulu futhi lanciphisa amathuba okuthuthuka kokuzala.

AmaJapan, noma kunjalo, ayenamkhawulo kunoma yini futhi ayekwazi ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo njengoba ayezibona zidingekile. Babigxile ekutholeni izinja zemibala ethile nosayizi.

Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-Akita aseMelika no-Akita Inu, yize enamadlozi afanayo, ahlukile kakhulu komunye nomunye.

Ezokuphepha

Abanye abantu bayazibuza ukuthi bazosabela kanjani kubantu abasha enkampanini yakho. Ngabe kuzoba nezinkinga? Umlingiswa umvumela ukuthi aqonde ngokunembile ukuthi ujabule nobani futhi yisiphi isivakashi esingafuneki endlini.

Kepha, noma ngabe bebhekene nengozi, bazokwenza imizamo emincane yokuyiqeda. Isibonelo, uma isela lingena endlini, liyonquma izindlela zalo zokuphunyuka, lilume uma lizama futhi lilinde usizo lomuntu. Bayazilawula kahle ngisho nasezimweni ezicindezelayo.

Ukwaziwa komhlaba wangaphandle

Wena, njengomnikazi, unquma ukuthi umhlaba ozungezile uzoba mkhulu kangakanani kuye. Umuntu ngeke alindele ukuthi umuntu omdala u-Akita aziphathe kahle, uma imvelo intsha kuye. Uzoqapha futhi ngeke akwazi ukugxila kulokho omyalela kona. Lolu hlobo lokuxhumana kufanele luqale ekuqaleni. Lapho konke ukugoma sekuphothuliwe, yazisa umntwana ngemibukiso yezindawo nezindawo ezinkulu kunazo zonke.

• Njalo gcina i-Akita Inu ivuza, lokhu kuzokunikeza ukulawula okuningi.

• Ngenkathi ukuhamba uzungeze indawo kubalulekile, ungami lapho. Shintsha izindlela, khetha imigwaqo ehlukene nsuku zonke. Thatha umdlwane wakho uye emapaki, ezimakethe, ezitolo, echibini, emabhishi, ezitolo zezilwane, nasezindlini ezifuywayo.

• Usuvele uyazi ukuthi u-Akita akabekezelelwa kahle ezinye izinja. Kodwa-ke, bangafundiswa ukwenza ngaphandle kwesigameko. Lapho uhamba, musa ukugwema ezinye izinja. Uma zombili zivulekile, vumela ukufiphalisa ndawonye. Uma kunezimpawu zokuthi unolaka, njenge-growl, zihlukanise. Kepha, uma umuntu omaziyo ezolile, ungamphazamisi.

• Ngikufundise ukuthi ungaluthatha kalula kanjani uhambo emotweni. Qala ngohambo olufushane lwemizuzu engama-5- 10 ngosuku, ulethe isikhathi semizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-30.

Akukho lutho olunzima ukulunakekela, kepha kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uzenze njalo ukugcina inja iphilile futhi inhle. Basho ukuthi bahlanzekile kakhulu futhi abanikazi akudingeki babanakekele. Kepha lokhu akunjalo.

Yebo, bayazikhotha, kepha lokhu akwanele ukususa zonke izinwele eziwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bachitha kakhulu kabili ngonyaka. Uboya abudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile - vele uyihlanganise kanye ngesonto. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilika kwesizini, udinga ukuphuma kaningi, izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngesonto.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukuhlola njalo izindlebe, unciphise izindlawu, ugeze, ukhiphe futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukuxubha amazinyo akho. Ngokuvamile, ukubanakekela akufani nokunakekela ezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja.

Imininingwane emfushane

• Igama Lokuzala: Akita Inu
• Izwe azalelwe kulo: Japan
• Isikhathi sokuzala: Unyaka we-1964
• Isisindo: 23 - 39 kg
• Ukuphakama (ukuphakama kubuna): abesilisa 64 - 70 cm, abesifazane 58 - 64 cm
• Iskhathi sempilo: Iminyaka engu-10-12 ubudala

Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu

• U-Akita Inu akazithandi ezinye izinja, ikakhulukazi ubulili bakhe.
• Imfundo efanelekile, isikhathi eside sokuhlalisana nabanye, ukuqeqeshwa abanekhono kubaluleke kakhulu, kungenjalo isilwane singakhula sibe nolaka.
• Bahle futhi bayazithiba, kodwa kuphela lapho bebona umnikazi njengomholi onganamkhawulo.
• U-Akita ubeka kaningi kabili ngonyaka.
• Izinja zizizwa zizinhle endlini nasefulethini, kepha zidinga ukuhamba njalo, ukusebenza komzimba.

Akita Inu - Izinja ezimise okwama-Spitz zifuze inyakatho yeJapan (i-Akita Prefecture). Zinomzimba onemisipha nezinwele ezimfishane. Umlingisi uyanamandla, uzimele, udinga ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo nenhlonipho. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kulungele abafuyi bezinja abanolwazi, abantu abazolile nabazethembayo. Imigqa emibili ihlukaniswa, kwesinye isikhathi ihlukaniswa njengohlobo oluhlukile: akita inu ("eyiqiniso" subspecies) ne-American akita.

Izici ze-American Akita

Igatsha laseMelika lalolu hlobo lokuzalwa lwavela ngqo ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, lapho amabutho ase-US eqala ukuthatha imidlwane ezweni lawo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi babethanda kakhulu ama-mestizos amakhulu, acishe afane namabhere, hhayi izinja ezingahlanzekile. Lokhu bekusezandleni zabafuyi bezinja zaseJapan ababengafuni ukuhlanganyela lo mzabalazo ngobunzima.

Ukuhlolwa kokukhetha kuyaqhubeka e-United States, lapho bekungenzeka khona ukuthola izinja ezinkulu ngokubonakala okusongela - yingakho manje sinezinhlobo ezimbili zohlobo lokuzala ezinomehluko omkhulu. Ukuthola ukuqashelwa kwe-AKC (i-American Kennel Club - inhlangano ebandakanyeka ekubhalisweni kwezinja ezihlanjululwe kanye nezinhlobo ezintsha), abantu baseMelika bakwazile ukwenqaba ukungenisa izinja ezintsha ezivela eJapan. Lokhu kuholele ekuvinjelweni okukhulu kwechibi lezakhi zofuzo, yingakho kuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo ezinjalo. AmaJapan aqhubeka nokusebenza ngemibala, ngoba ayenakho ukuhlukahluka okukhulu kwezakhi zofuzo. Namuhla, u-Akita Inu ubhekwa njengomngane omuhle, umvikeli oqotho womniniyo nempahla yakhe.

Ukubukeka nezici ezikhethekile zohlobo lokuzalela

Uhlobo lwaseJapan lubizwa ngokuthi i-Akita Inu - lezi yizinja eziphakathi nendawo nezinkulu ezinomzimba omnyama, nokho onobuhle. Inhloko enezindlebe ezincane ifana ne-fox. Kukhethwa izindlela ezimbalwa zokufaka imibala kuphela. Ijazi kumele libe mfushane, ebusweni - imaskhi emhlophe.

Okuhlukile okuvela e-USA kubizwa ngokuthi yinja enkulu yaseJapan noma i-American Akita. Lezi izinja ezinkulu ngokukhethekile ezinekhanda elisindayo-njengebhere. Cishe noma iyiphi ingubo yemibala iyaqashelwa, kufaka phakathi imnyama noma imaskhi emnyama.

Izici eziyinhloko nezici zohlobo lokuzalela

Izithandani ze-Akita Inu zimhlophe futhi zibomvu

Lokhu kuzalaniswa kuhlukaniswa njengombala obomvana, obhulayo, njengoba sekushiwo eJapan. Ubukhulu besilwane buvela kuma-64 cm ukuya kuma-75 cm lapho ibuna. Isisindo senja singafinyelela ku-50 kg, kwabesifazane inciphile futhi ingama-40 kg.

Izinhlobo ezintathu kuphela zombala wohlobo oluhlanzekile ezivunyelwe, okuyizinga elijwayelekile:

• Okubomvu-kubomvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbala omhlophe ubusa kuphela ezingxenyeni ezingaphakathi zamawele, esifubeni nasebusweni, ngesimo sikamaskandi.
• I-Tiger enomaskandi omhlophe ebusweni bayo.
• Mhlophe impela.

Imibala exutshwe nabamnyama ine-Akita yaseMelika kuphela, efuthwe eMelika. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kubizwa ngokuthi yinja enkulu yaseJapan.

I-Akita Inu nayo inesibonelo - lokhu kuzalwa kweJapan kweShiba Inu. Umehluko omkhulu kusuka eJapan Akita ngosayizi: uShiba mncane kakhulu. Lokhu kuzalanisa okuncane kakhulu eJapan, okufinyelela kuma-34 cm kuphela lapho ibuna futhi inesisindo esifinyelela ku-10 kg.

I-Akita yaseJapan inamandla amakhulu futhi ingenye yezinja ezinamandla kakhulu. Kepha, naphezu kwamandla ayo, lesi ngesinye sezilwane ezinomusa kakhulu, ezinokulinganisela nezolile.

Ngaphansi kwalokuthula okubonakalayo kusala umoya ovuthayo isilwane esikwazi ukusiveza nabantu esibathandayo ngendlela edlalayo. Lo mngane othembeke kakhulu futhi ozinikele empilweni. Eqinisweni, inja iyakwazi ukunamathela kumuntu oyedwa kuphela, emkhetha njengenkosi yakhe. Lokhu kumele kube ngumuntu onomlingiswa oqinile, onomthelela, njengenja uqobo. Akumangalisi ukuthi amaJapane abiza le mfuyo njengegugu lesizwe.

I-Akita Inu - "Ukuhlakanipha KweSamurai '

Inja inengqondo ehlakaniphile futhi ithuthukiswe kakhulu. Uzwa umoya ozimele nekhono lokwenza izinqumo ezifanele ezizimele ngesikhathi esiyingozi. Lezi yizilwane ezinobuqili kakhulu futhi azinakukhohliswa.

Uhlobo lokuzala lwama-Akita luvuthwe kakhulu futhi lunobuhlakani obungokomzwelo, obuyenza ifane ne-samurai ehlakaniphile yaseJapan.

Inja inenkumbulo emangalisayo futhi ikhumbula yonke imininingwane emincane kakhulu ehambisana nomnikazi wayo. Uyakwazi nokuzivumelanisa nezimo zomnikazi wakhe futhi aze aduduze ngezikhathi ezinzima.

Konke lokhu kukhuluma ngobuhlakani obumangalisayo balezi zilwane ezifuywayo.

Ukwakheka kwezinhlamvu

Uhlobo lokuzalela luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi luhlanganisa amakhono okuzingela kanye nobungcweti "be-aristocracy". Ukwakheka kwesimo sesilwane kwathonywa yizimo lapho uhlobo lokuzalwa lalihlala khona ekuqaleni. Isikhathi eside, izinja zazisetshenziselwa ukuzingela kuphela, bese u-Akita Inu eba enye yezinja zasendlini ezihlonishwayo. Baphenduka babaqaphi bezindimbane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja ngayinye yayinenceku yayo eyayinakekela isilwane.

Konke lokhu kushiye ukubukeka okungafani nokwesimo senja, futhi akusizukuchaza kahle, ngoba isilwane ngasinye singumuntu ngamunye.

Imidlwane ye-Akita Inu inomusa kakhulu futhi iyadlala, kodwa njengoba ikhula, kwakheka umlingisi weqiniso wendlela yesilwane owakhiwe.

I-Akita yaseJapan ayiyamukeli imiyalo nobushiqela obunobudlova. Ubheka inkosi yakhe njengomngane wakhe, hhayi inkosi. Ukuthanda ngokweqile inja akufanele kuboniswe. Konke okudingekayo kuwe ukuba ngumngane weqiniso ofanayo maqondana naye.

Njengoba izinja zohlobo oluhlanzekile zizalwa kakhulu futhi zingenalo nolaka, ziyakwazi ukuzwana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. U-Akita Inu uphatha izingane kahle futhi unesineke kakhulu ngama-pranks awo.

Kunezinganekwane ukuthi amaJapan asebenzisa inja njengenganekwane yengane.

Imvelo yemvelo kanye nohlobo lwewashi olubekwe phansi lwenza inja iqaphele kakhulu izihambi. Ukubonakala kwesihambi endlini kuhlanganisa yonke imizwa yesilwane. Umuntu ongaziwa uzoba ngaphansi kokuphathwa okuqinile kogada wasekhaya. Lokhu kuyi-samurai eqinisekile ezoqapha ikhaya lakho.

Izici zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa

Akita Inu tiger Umbala

Lezi yizilwane ezinenhlalo ephelele, okuqukethwe okuvunyelwe ngisho nasendlini encane. Ngasikhathi sinye, isilwane kufanele sibe nesikhala saso sangasese kanye ne-berth egumbini.

Abamele lolu hlobo lokufuya badinga ukuzivocavoca njalo futhi bahambe endaweni ebanzi ukuze kulondolozwe ukwakheka nokuvikela izifo ezingenzeka.

Lezi zinja azithandi ukuqhuma kanye nama-collars, ngakho-ke okungenani ngesonto udinga ukunikeza isilwane sakho ithuba lokugijima ngaphandle kwemikhawulo.

Ngokuqondene nokunakekela ukubukeka kwenja, ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi kusuka kumnikazi. Ukugeza isilwanyana isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngonyaka akunconywa, ngoba lokhu kungathinta kabi ijazi.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Akita Inu yoboya uqobo kulula kakhulu futhi ngeke kubangele inkathazo enkulu kumniniyo. Kodwa kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi izinja zisebenza ngokuqinile molt okungenani kabili ngonyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, isilwane kufanele sigcinwe njalo. Lapho i-molt idlula, kuzokwanela ukuhlanganisa isilwane kanye ngesonto.

Izinyo kufanele ligxishwe kaningi ngesonto nge-paste ekhethekile. Izimbobo ezikhule kakhulu zidinga ukulungiswa njalo emavikini amabili.

Imenyu nokudla kwe-acina

Kuyafaneleka ukunaka ngokukhethekile ekunakekelweni kokuzala kohlobo lwe-Akita Inu. Inja emsulwa kufanele yondliwe kuphela ngokudla okufakwe ekudleni kwe "Japan" amakhulu amaningi eminyaka: ukudla kwasolwandle, ilayisi kanye nolwandle. Izinja zivame ukuzwa ukungahambi kahle kwinkukhu ejwayelekile, inyama, imikhiqizo ye-oatmeal nemikhiqizo ebilisiwe yobisi.

Isilwane sakho esifuywayo kufanele sithole inhlanzi ebilisiwe, i-veal kanye nemifino enezithelo zokuthuthuka okugcwele nokunakekelwa kwamandla aphelele.

Akufanele ukondle inja ngokudla kwesitolo. Kepha uma umnikazi engenasikhathi esanele sokulungiselela ukudla, kufanele unake kuphela lokho okuphakelayo okuqukethe umkhiqizo wezinhlanzi noma udayi. Kuyafaneleka ukubheka ukuthi lokhu kuzalaniswa kwenja akubekezeleli i-soy.

I-Akita isuthiswa kathathu ngosuku ngezingxenye ezincane, ngoba lokhu kuzalaniswa kuthambekele ekuphendukeni kwesisu, uma ngabe kudla ngokweqile.

Incazelo ejwayelekile

U-Akita Inu uzizwa kahle ezimweni zezulu ezifudumele noma ezibandayo. Phakathi kwezimpawu zobuntu:

• ikhanda elikhulu ngokwanele
• izindlebe eziqondile zesimo esingunxantathu,
• umzimba oqinile,
• umsila usontekezele ku-bagel.

Owesilisa osemdala unobude obungama-66-71 cm kubuna, isisindo sisuka ku-45 kuye ku-59 kg. Ama-Bitches anokuphakama okungama-61-66 cm, anesisindo esisuka ku-32 kuye ku-45 kg, kanti ubude bawo bomzimba bude kakhulu kunalokho okwabesilisa. Uhlobo lwaseJapan lohlobo lukhanya kancane futhi luncane. Imidlwane enamasonto ayisishiyagalombili ivame ukuba nemingcele elandelayo:

• enkulu iJapan - isisindo esingu-8.16-9.97 kg,
• I-Akita Inu - isisindo esingu-7.25-9.07 kg.

Ukukhula kwezinja kuhamba kancane, ukukhula kokugcina kwesilwane kuphela kuphela ngeminyaka emi-3. Amaphaphu athola isisindo ngenkuthalo (aze afike ku-7 kg ngenyanga), ngemuva kokufika ku-35-49 kg, ukukhula kwawo kuncipha kakhulu, kepha akupheli kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu. Ungakhathazeki uma isilwane sakho singahambi kahle kumatafula okukhula akhona, ngoba lolu lwazi lujwayelekile. Ngokuvamile, amandla ahamba ngalendlela elandelayo:

• Amaviki ayi-6 - imidlwane inkulu futhi ibukeka kakhulu, ifana nezinja ezindala,
• Izinyanga eziyi-6 - isilinganiso sokushintshwa komzimba, inja iba ngaphezulu kokukhanywa, ukujikeleza kwezimbungane kuyanyamalala, izici zesici zidonswa ngokucacile,
• U-1 unyaka - ukubhula kuqala ukubonakala njenge-estrus, kepha akunakubhekwa njengabantu abadala,
• Iminyaka engu-1-2 - inqubo yokukhula inciphiswa kakhulu, kepha ukuguqulwa komzimba kuyaqhubeka, ikakhulukazi endaweni eyikhanda,
• Iminyaka emi-2 - inja iyeka ukukhula ngobude, isatshalaliswa kancane ngobubanzi, izinguquko ezincane zizoqhubeka komunye unyaka.

Ukuqeqeshwa nemfundo

Isisekelo semfundo ukuhlangana kwezingane. Isikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu sisuka emavikini amathathu kuya ezinyangeni ezi-4 - lokhu kunquma ngokuphelele ukuthi inja ingakwazi ukuhlangana nomuntu noma cha, noma ngabe ikhula ibe nolaka, ukuthi izosabela kanjani ngokuzayo kubantu abasha nasezilwaneni. U-Akita Inu kumele aqonde ukuthi umnikazi kuphela onquma imingcele yezwe lakhe, enamalungelo omholi. Yethula inja ngenani elikhulu kakhulu lezindawo, imicimbi, abantu. Lokho kuqonda komhlaba, okwakubekwa kulesi sigaba, kumile onyakeni futhi akusakwazi ukulungiswa. Khumbula ukuthi ngaphambi kokuthi “uye ezweni” kufanele wenze konke ukugoma bese ulinda kancane.

Kusukela ngosuku lokuqala imveku iya ekhaya elisha, isikhundla sabantu kufanele sakhiwe. Abanye abanikazi bayathintwa yizingane, zibavumela ukuthi baziphathe ngendlela engafanele, kepha sezisemncane kakhulu, u-Akita uyakuqonda konke futhi uphenya ngemingcele yobuholi babo. Umnikazi kufanele abe onakekelayo, onothando futhi ozolile, kepha onobuntu obuqinile. Uma inja ingayiboni njengamandla amakhulu, inkathazo izovuka maduze. Kufika ekutheni abanye abantu balahla noma bambeke ngisho inja ilele, abakwazi ukubhekana nokukhuliswa kwakhe. Okubaluleke kakhulu amaphuzu ambalwa.

• Zama ukungashiyi umdlwane wedwa ekuqaleni - yazisa inja efulethini, izinto, kepha ungashiyi neyodwa. Uma udinga ukuhamba, vikela ingane ezingozini nasezintekentisweni.
• Qala ukuqeqeshwa kusenesikhathi - lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zihlakaniphe kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ziyaqonda ubuncane obufanele bamaqembu ngamaviki awu-8 emva kokuzalwa. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, ungakwazi ukwandisa uhlu lwamasu futhi uwalethe ku-automatism.
• Wonke umndeni kufanele ukhulumisane nomdlwane, abangane - isilwane, usibambe ezandleni zakho, dlala.Lokhu kuzosiza inja ukuzivumelanisa nomsindo, izingane (uma zikhona), ngokuzayo kuzoba lula ukubekezelela ukuhlanganisa nezinye izinqubo zokuhlanzeka.
• Fundisa ingane yakho ukuthi umnikazi unelungelo lokuthatha noma yini noma ukudla - lokhu kumele kwenziwe eneminyaka emibili, okungenani kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha. Thatha ithoyizi, kepha ungalihlafunisi, ulimise bese ulibuyisela. U-Akita uzojwayela ukuthi umnikazi uzohlala ebuyisela lokho akufunayo, ukuze athembeke. Uma ungasithuthukisi lesi sitayela sokuziphatha, inja endala izosabela ngokufutheka okukhulu lapho izama ukukhetha into ethathiwe noma ngaphandle kokudla okufanele.
• Naphezu kwesilingo esikhulu, ungathathi umdlwane uyolala embhedeni - lo mkhuba awumubi ngokwawo, kepha inja kufanele ikujwayele lokhu: umholi ulele embhedeni, u-akita usesitezi (hlela irobhothi elithambile noma ibhentshi elihlukile).
• Ngaphambi kokulapha umdlwane, nikeza umyalo othi "hlala".
• Yiba nomlingiswa oqinile, kepha ungesabi noma ushaye isilwane - u-Akita Inu kufanele ahloniphe umnikazi, angesabi.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Naphezu kokungathandwa yindawo ebiyelwe, u-Akita Inu ulungele kahle kokubili ukuhlala efulethini ledolobha nokuhlala endlini yangasese. Kunoma ikuphi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uqinisekise ukuhamba isikhathi eside lapho inja ikwazi ukubona amandla ayo. Qala ulwazi lwakho lomhlaba ngemuva kokuqeda konke ukugoma.

• Thatha uhambo uzungeze isifunda hhayi kuphela, shintsha izindlela nsuku zonke.
• Vakashela zombili izindawo ezinokuthula nezinomsindo ukuze inja ijwayele izimo eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka (ipaki, ihlathi, izitolo, ugu, imakethe, isitolo sezilwane, isikwele). Ngokuzayo, lapho eshaywa endaweni enabantu abaningi, ngeke abhekane nengcindezi enkulu.
• Ngenkathi uhamba, gcina i-Akita ivuza, usebenzisa amandla omholi.
• Yize abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa bengazithandi ezinye izinja, bafundise ukuthi baziphathe ngokuzolile. Lapho behlangana nesinye isilwane esikweletini, mabahlangane, bahlwithe. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, ungaphazamisi. Uma kwenzeka ulaka futhi lukhala, zizalela izinja.
• Fundisa inja yakho ukuhamba ngemoto - qala ngokuthatha uhambo lwemizuzu engama-5- 10 ngosuku, khuphula kancane lesi sikhathi ibe yimizuzu engama-35-45.

Izici Zokunakekela

U-Akita Inu ubeka ngokuqinile kabili ngonyaka: kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuFebhuwari futhi kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni. Ngalesi sikhathi, inja idinga ukukhishwa nsuku zonke noma okungenani izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngesonto. Isikhathi sonke, ukuhlanganisa izikhathi ezi-4 ngenyanga kwanele. Ukuncibilika njalo kungenzeka endlini enomoya ofudumele kakhulu nowomile. Esinye isizathu ukugula noma ukudla okungenampilo. Akudingekile ukusika futhi unciphise ijazi loboya bezilwane. Kukhona ezinye izincomo zokunakekelwa.

• Phatha inja yakho kungabi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-1-2 ngonyaka, ukuze ungagezi i-lubricant ekhethekile yokuzivikela yejazi. Lezi zinja zihlanzekile kakhulu zodwa, ziyakwazi ukukhotha, futhi konke ukungcola kuzosuswa ngesikhathi sokuhlanganisa.
• Xubha amazinyo ezilwane zakho izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto. Sebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile kuphela.
• Hlola njalo amehlo nezindlebe ze-Akita ngesikhathi ukuze uqaphele ukuvuvukala, ukukhipha noma iphunga elingathandeki - konke lokhu kukhombisa isidingo sokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane ngokuphuthumayo.
• Nquma izinzipho zakho njalo ngenyanga uma zingagayi ngokwemvelo.

Qeqesha inja yakho kunoma yimuphi unyaka we-puppy nganoma iyiphi inqubo. Uma unenja endala, awukwazi ukubhekana noma ubangele ingcindezi futhi ulahlekelwe ukuzethemba.

Izifo zezempilo nezama-Akita Inu

Lokhu kuzalanisa kusesimweni sempilo enhle, inqobo nje uma imveku ingenasici sokuzala. Kwesinye isikhathi bahlushwa izifo zofuzo, bayazwela izidakamizwa ezithile. Phakathi kwezifo ezitholakele futhi ezitholakele / ezihlobene nobudala ziyatholakala:

• i-entropy (inversion century),
• i-dysplasia ye-hip,
• ukuqhakaza
• glaucoma,
• ikati,
• i-pseudoparalytic myasthenia gravis (ubuthakathaka bayo yonke imisipha yomzimba),
• Isifo se-von Willebrand (isifo segazi),
• i-retinal atrophy.

Ungayikhetha kanjani ingane

Ungathenga imidlwane ehlanzwe kuphela ngabazalisi abakhulu abathembekile. Izimpawu eziphambili zengane enempilo ye-Akita Inu ezalisayo:

• uyaphila futhi uyahlekisa
• umdlwane wokukhuluphala okujwayelekile,
• ingubo enhle ecwebezelayo
• ligijima ngokuzethemba, limi liqinile emaweleni alo,
• angabi nolaka, angesabi imisindo ephakeme.

Naka umbala nokwakheka kwamehlo ka-Akita Inu - uma ayindilinga futhi elula, lesi akusona isilwane esinamakhanda. Izici zesigaba seso empeleni zizalwa, futhi umbala ushintsha ngobudala kuphela ukuze ukhanye. Ukuluma kufanele kube okulungile, umbala wekhala nowomlomo. Uma uthenga imveku endala kunezinyanga eziyisithupha, futhi umsila wayo ungakangeni spun, lokhu kuwuphawu olubi. Uma uhlela ukubamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni, imibukiso, khona-ke kungcono ukukhetha umntwana onolwazi ngokuphatha inja. Lapho uthenga isilwane esivamile, kwanele ukusebenzisa inqubo ekhonjiswe ngenhla.