Umbala kaGrant luhlobo lwezinsikazi futhi wenza izinhlobo ezihlukile ezihlala emazweni ase-Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania kanye neSouth Sudan. Sonke lesi sifunda sakhiwe eduze neLake Victoria futhi sithatha kancane ugu loLwandlekazi i-Indian. Isilwane sathola igama laso ukuhlonipha umhloli wamazwe waseScotland uJames Grant. Inani lale ma-bovid okwamanje lingabantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-250. Indawo yokuhlala ifinyelela kumapaki kazwelonke. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwalokhu, inani labantu liyehla kancane kancane.

Ukubukeka

Abesilisa bakhulu kunabesifazane. Banesisindo esisukela ku-50 kuye ku-70 kg, kanti izinsikazi zifinyelela kuma-35-50 kg kuphela. Ukuphakama kubune ngamasentimitha angama-75-90. Umbala womzimba ngaphezulu unombala onsundu. UBelly umhlophe. Izimpondo ezansi zibanzi, futhi zisehla ziye phezulu. Ubude bawo bufinyelela ku-50-80 cm. Ngaphandle, zibonakala zinezindandatho ezincane. Umsila umhlophe. Emuva kukhona imivimbo emnyama ehlukaniswe noboya obumhlophe. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ezingxenyeni engenhla yesembozo welula imichilo emhlophe kusukela kusihloko sekhanda kuya ekhaleni.

Ukuzala futhi isikhathi sokuphila

Inqwaba yamawundlu izalwa ngoJanuwari -Febhuwari. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinyanga eziyi-6.5. Ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, insikazi ishiya umhlambi ibeletha esihlahleni. Kuzo, umntwana uhlala okokuqala ngqa, futhi umama udla eduzane. Ngemuva kwesonto, insikazi ibuya nentalo yayo emhlanjini. Isikhathi sokuqunjelwa sithatha izinyanga eziyisithupha. Leli thole lisondele kunina cishe izinyanga eziyi-12. Kusondele kuphela unyaka aqala impilo ezimele. Ukuthomba kwenzeka eminyakeni yobudala eyodwa nesigamu. Uphephezeli kaGrant usehlale endle iminyaka engu-12-16.

Habitat

Isibonelelo seGazelle (IGazella (Nanger) granti) evamile empumalanga ye-Afrika, lapho itholakala emathafeni avulekile, emahlathini anameva nasezihlahleni ezinamahlathi. Kodwa-ke, laba abangathembekile bazama ukugwema izindawo ezinezimbozo eziphakeme zotshani, lapho kungenakwenzeka khona ukubona inyamazane kusengaphambili futhi iphunyuke kuyo. Imvamisa bayaphumelela, ngoba ama-gazelles kaGrant angenye yezinsimbi ezisheshayo, angafinyelela isivinini sika-80-90 km / h. Le nhlobo ivumelaniswa kahle nesomiso, ngakho-ke amagwababa kaGrant angahlala ezindaweni ezinamagwadule, lapho kunomncintiswano omncane nezinye izinyamazane.

Ukuziphatha Nempilo

Lolu hlobo lunezinhlobo ezingama-5. Zonke zihlala emathafeni anotshani avulekile, kepha gwema izindawo ezinotshani obude. Lezi yizindawo ezinobungozi obandayo, ngoba otshanini obude kulula kakhulu ukuba izinyamazane zicashe. Amagagasi nawo eza ezifundeni ezomile. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, kude namanzi, zizizwa zikhululekile. Futhi banokudla okwanele, njengoba ezinye izinhlobo zama-artiodactyls zizama ukuhlala eduze kwamanzi.

Lezi zilwane ziyajola. Abesilisa abavuthiwe bakha amasimu abo. Emhlambini kuya ezinsikazi nezinsikazi nezinsizwa. Lapho izinsikazi zizulazula zingena emkhakheni wesilisa ovuthiwe, uqala ukuzivikela kwamanye amaduna. Ngasikhathi sinye, ubulili obuthakathaka bungashiya ngokukhululeka insimu eyodwa bese buthuthela kwenye.

Izilwane zidla otshanini nasezihlahleni. Baphuza okuncane kakhulu, ngoba bathola umswakama ezitshalweni eziluhlaza. Ngakho-ke, ukuba khona komzimba oseduze wamanzi kungakhethwa ngokuphelele. Ngenkathi eyomile, lapho okuphakelayo kuqala ukuntuleka, abamele izinhlobo zezilwane bathuthela ezindaweni ezivundile nezenelisa ngokwengeziwe.

Kulezi zilwane ezingahlaseli, la makhansele abaleka. Izilwane ziyashesha futhi zingagijima ngejubane elingama-80 km / h. Isitha esikhulu ingulule. Ubuye futhi agijime ngokushesha, kepha uncamela ukuzingela ama-gazelles amasha eGrant. Impungushe nayo iziphatha ngendlela efanayo. Kepha abantu, endle baqothula abamele izinhlobo zezilwane. Zigcinwa emapaki ezwe kuphela lapho zivikelwe khona ngokomthetho.

Ngabe ubukeka kanjani lo mbabala?

Abesifazane bancane kunabesilisa, banesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-35-50, kanti abesilisa banesisindo esisuka kuma-50- 70 kilos. Emabeleni, la ma-bovid afinyelela amasentimitha angama-75-90.

Imbaza yesibonelelo inombala onsundu okhanyayo, kanti isisu sayo simhlophe. Izimpondo zifinyelela ubude bamasentimitha angama-50-80. Ezansi kukhona ebanzi, futhi kuyiwe phezulu. Ngaphandle, izimpondo zibonakala zinezindandatho ezihlukile.

Izinsana zama-gazelle.

Umsila umhlophe. Ngemuva komzimba nakho kumhlophe, kepha kuhlukaniswe ngemivimbo emnyama. Ezinhlangothini zesizungulo welula imicu emhlophe kusuka ekhaleni kuya emuva kwekhanda.

Indlela yokuphila ka-Grant gazelle nemikhuba yokudla

Emvelweni kunezihlobo ezinhlanu zemixhaka kaGrant. Yonke imixhaso ihlala emathafeni anotshani avulekile; ikhetha iziza ezinemifino ephansi. Izindawo ezinotshani obude ziyingozi kakhulu ngoba amathikithi ayindawo ekahle yokuqamekela umhlaseli.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zama-gazelles zingazizwa zikhululekile impela ezindaweni eziyomile kude nezidumbu zamanzi. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, azikhawulwanga ekudleni, njengoba amanye ama-artiodactyls ehlala eduzane nemithombo yamanzi.

UGrant's Gazelle umhlambi wezilwane.

UGrant's Gazelle umhlambi wezilwane. Abesilisa abavuthiwe banezindawo zabo. Izinsikazi ezinezakhe imihlambi emincane. Uma umhlambi onjalo ungena emkhakheni weduna, khona-ke uqala ukumvikela kwamanye amaduna. Kepha abesifazane bangashiya insimu bazikhethele umhlambi omusha njengekhaya labo.

Izihlahla notshani kufakiwe ekudleni. Lezi bastards ziphuza kancane, ngoba inani elifunekayo lomswakama litholakala ezitshalweni. Ezikhathini ezomile, lapho kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukondla, amatshana athuthela ezindaweni evundile kakhudlwana.

Umbala kaGrant ubalekela izisulu. Lezi zilwane zingafinyelela isivinini esijabulisayo samakhilomitha angama-80 ngehora.

Isilwane singakhulisa isivinini esikhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nesivinini semoto.

Izitha ZeGazelle Elinemilenze Emide

Isitha esikhulu semagazili kaGrant ingwe. Lezi zilwane ezidliwayo nazo ziyashesha kakhulu, kepha zithanda ukuzingela izilwane ezincane. Izimpungushe nazo zizingela amantshontsho amancane.

Abantu abanesihluku esikhulu babhubhisa gazelles zikaGrant. Lawa ma-bastards agcinwa kumapaki kazwelonke kuphela, lapho avikelwa umthetho.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

I-LADA> Granta

Izinguquko ezintsha zemithwalo yeLada Grants ne-4x4 SUV azange zikhiqizwe yi-AvtoVAZ uqobo, kepha ngabakwaLux Fomu, inkampani egxile ekukhiqizweni kwama-campers nezimoto zebhizinisi ngokusekelwe kumodeli yomkhakha wezimoto ezifuywayo, futhi ikakhulukazi, ngesisekelo se-chassis yoxhaso lweBISVAZ olusiza iVIS.

Iveni esekwe eLada Granta (VIS-2349) inomthamo womzimba wamamitha ayi-6.4. Izindonga zalo nophahla lwakhiwe ngamaphaneli wesamentshi angama-3 cm, futhi phansi kunenhlanganisela yerabha eqinile. Ingemuva leveni alikho ngaphansi kokugqwala, njengoba iminyango yalo yenziwe ngopulasitiki we-ABS ongasindi futhi oqinile. Umthamo wokulayishwa kwezimoto ufinyelela ku-690 kg. Ubude besibonelelo semithwalo bungama-4925 mm, okuthi ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2 kuwele engxenyeni engezansi yekhumbi yemithwalo. Ingxenye yayo ephezulu icishe ibe ngamamitha ayi-3.3. I-Shelving ingafakwa ngaphakathi. Izindleko zoxhaso lwezithwali zisuka kuma-ruble ayi-1,120,462. Phakathi kokukhethwa kukho - ukwehlisa isitezi ngemuva kweveni, ukuvala iminyango yokujikisa, okonakalisa ukwandisa ukuphakama kweveni nomnyango oseceleni. Njengomphumela, intengo yemoto ingafinyelela kuma-ruble ayi-1,248,198.

Iloli elizinze kuLada 4x4 (VIS-2346) linomthamo ofanayo womzimba olingana namamitha ayi-6.4 cubic, kodwa umthamo wokuthwala uphansi kancane - ama-550 kg. Ngamafuphi, imoto uqobo lwaphenduka, ubude bayo bungama-4882 mm. Iloli ebelisemgwaqweni libiza kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-1,139,888, futhi ngenxa yezinketho ezifanayo, intengo yemoto ingafinyelela kuma-ruble ayi-1,267,124.

• E-Russia, i-Lada 4x4 SUV ebuyekeziwe yaqhubeka nokuthengiswa, okuningi ongakuthola lapha.