I-Aquarium yabaqalayo isicelo esithanda ukwanda kunethiwekhi. Ama-aquarists aseNovice afuna ukudala zonke izimo zezinhlanzi abazi ukuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe. Uqondiswa amathiphu alula, ungavimba ukuvela kwamaphutha, ukulahleka nezinkinga. Lapho ukhetha i-aquarium yezinhlanzi, kubalulekile ngempela ukwazi ukuthi uzoqala kuphi.
Ukukhetha kwe-Aquarium
Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi iyiphi i-aquarium engcono, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake izici zangaphakathi, indawo efanelekile, ukusetshenziswa kalula, kanye neseluleko sabasolwandle abanolwazi.
Ngomklamo, wonke amamodeli asatshalaliswa ku:
- Okungalinganiwe kanye ne-wireframe.
- Angular kanye concave.
- Ukulenga, emilenzeni noma emilenzeni.
I-aquarium yasekhaya ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- Ngendlela ibhola.
- Isimo se-Cubic.
- Ukwakheka okungunxande.
- Inxanxathela yokufaka ingilazi yepaneli.
- Isimo sePolygonal.
- Isimo esingunxantathu.
Lapho ukhetha i-aquarium yokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka imithetho emi-3.
- Ukulungiswa kwendawo elungile. Ngempela, ngokuzayo, imishini ehlukahlukene enezisefo, amadivayisi wokukhanyisa, ama-siphons, inhlanzi nezitshalo kwenziwa.
- Ukukhanya kwelanga akufanele kuwele phezu kwesitsha.
- Ubukhulu be-aquarium enezinhlanzi buya ngenani nhlobo le-phenotype yomuntu ngamunye. Uma ubuningi kanye nezinhlobo bezingakanqunywa ngaphambili, khona-ke ukubalwa okulinganayo kuyenziwa. Ngakho-ke, nge-1 cm yenhlanzi endala, kudingeka amalitha amanzi ayi-1-1,5.
Izesekeli nemishini
Esitolo esikhethekile, i-aquarium entsha yekhaya ithengiswa ngezitishi nezembozo, ezihlotshiswe ngezinto zokukhanyisa. Le ndlela inenzuzo ngoba kulula ukulawula izinga lokukhanya, ukukhanya. Ikhabethe noma ukuma ngamashalofu ahlanganisiwe angasetshenziselwa ukubeka ukudla, zonke izinhlobo zezesekeli. Uma indawo yokufaka ikhethiwe, kuzodingeka ukhethe i-aquarium icabangele izici zayo.
Izisetshenziswa zibuye zikhethelwe i-aquarium. Isethi ejwayelekile ifaka:
- Isibani. Lapho ukhetha isibani, cabanga ngezimpawu zama-phenotypes, algae.
- Izinto zokushisa. Kungcono ukuthi i-novice aquarist ikhethe imodeli ezenzakalelayo.
- Izinto zokuhlunga, ama-aerators.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziqukathi zifakwe izikhungo ezikhethekile, amashalofu, amayunithi. Umakhi we-aquarist ngamunye ukhetha imishini eyengeziwe ngokuzimela, ebheka izici zenhlanzi, ukuthanda komuntu siqu.
Bukela ividiyo mayelana namaphutha ajwayelekile umuntu wasemanzini wokuqala.
I-Priming
Ochwepheshe be-Aquarium abancomi ukusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi enhle, ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukuyihlanza kumdaka nokungcola kokudla. Isihlabathi esivela olwandle lomfula naso asifanele. Ngemuva kwakho konke, iqukethe inani elikhulu le-protozoa ebangela izifo nokufa kwezinhlanzi.
Okokuqala, inhlabathi ye-basalt ifanelekile. Ngemuva kwakho konke, inezakhiwo ezikhethekile. Isibonelo, i-basalt isiza ukuthambisa amanzi kusuka ekunikezelweni kwamanzi.
Ubukhulu benhlabathi ngamasentimitha angama-4-7. Ubukhulu obuqondile bunqunywa bucubungula izici zohlelo lwezimpande zezitshalo ezinomthunzi.
Izici zomhlaba
I-aquarium endlini ibalulekile hhayi ukufaka kuphela kahle. Kuyadingeka ukunakekela imvelo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izinhlanzi ze-aquarium zivame ukukhula kuphela endaweni efanele.
Ukukhetha i-algae, izitshalo ezinomthunzi, izinto zokuhlobisa kubalulekile. Futhi inani labo, okuhlukahlukene kukhethiwe kucatshangelwa izici ze-phenotype. Lapho zonke izinto sezihlanganisiwe, ungaqhubeka nokuhlelelwa.
Inhlanzi
Isiqalo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14, kwethulwa izinkemba nezinswelaboya zingena emanzini. Kulula ukuthola izinhlanzi zale phenotype. Kuya ngokuziphatha kwabo ukuthi ngabe izimo zilungele ukuqala ezinye i-phenotypes. Ukuba khona kwenhlanzi efile kubonisa ukukhethwa okungalungile kwezesekeli nezinto zokwakha.
Ukwethulwa kanyekanye kwenani elikhulu lezinhlanzi akwamukeleki. Ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu, kungavusa ukwephulwa kwemali esele. Kuthatha isikhathi ukuthola abanye abantu.
Ngemuva kwalokho, siqala izinhlanzi ezinjenge-catfish ezinamabala, ama-barbs ne-zebrafish. Kungcono ukuqala ukuzalanisa izinhlanzi ngezicucu ezingama-6-8. Kufanele kube nabesilisa abangu-2 emhlambini. Lokhu kuzodala izimo ezinhle lapho ukulima kwezinhlanzi kuzoba ngcono kakhulu.
Ividiyo mayelana nezinhlanzi ezi-5 ezingenakubekeka phansi ezinhlanzi.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-phenotype lubekwa kancane kancane ku-aquarium. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ama-barb kanye nama-guppies athatha isikhathi sokutadisha isimo, i-acclimatization. Yize kungekho nzima ukuzalanisa.
Ukwenza lula ukuqiniswa, kuhlolwa amanzi ngaphambili. Kukhona izivivinyo ezitholakalayo zokuhlola. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isivivinyo, kulungiswa ishubhu elihlanzekile elisetshenziselwa ukukha amanzi. I-reagent efanelekile yengezwa emanzini. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-3-5, ukwakheka kunqunywa kusetshenziswa ikhadi lesethenjwa. Uma kunesidingo, amanzi ancipha, izinga le-asidi liyancipha.
Ungafunda ukuthi ungaluthola kanjani futhi ulunakekele ama-phenotypes ayinkimbinkimbi kusuka kuma-aquarists anolwazi.
Ukulungiswa kwe-Aquarium nezinhlanzi
Ithangi lihlanzwa masonto onke. Ukuhlanza kufaka:
- Ukushintshwa kwamanzi.
- Ukusebenza kwengilazi, isembozo
- Ukususa udoti wokudla, izitshalo ezibolile.
- Hlanza izihlungi emathangini ngamanzi e-aquarium. Buza abathengisi bokuhlunga ukuthi bangenza kanjani inqubo ngendlela efanele.
Ukuhlanza inhlabathi kwenziwa njalo ngenyanga, inqobo nje uma i-aquarium inezimila ezimbalwa. Ngemuva kokuhlanza, ukufakelwa kwe-algae, izitshalo ezinomthunzi azenziwanga. Ngemuva kwakho konke, okuqukethwe kwesitshalo kudinga ukusungulwa. Ama-Aquarium anezitshalo eziningi ahlanza ngokunembe kakhudlwana.
Indawo yokufaka nokukhethwa kwe-aquarium
Isigaba sokuqala siphathelene nokukhethwa kwe-aquarium. Ngaphambi kokuthenga indlu yezakhamuzi zasemanzini, kufanele unqume indawo yendawo yayo esizayo. I-aquarium endlini kufanele ihlangane ngokuqondile ngaphakathi, ibe ne-angle yokubuka ebanzi nendlela elula yokusebenza. Ukuze ube lapho imisebe yelanga ingaphazamisi khona indawo yayo, yima uqinile.
Amanye amamodeli afakwe izitebhisi ezikhethekile, noma anemilenze, angafakwa odongeni nge-fasteners, angene ekhoneni isikhala. Ngokwesixazululo esakhayo, kunezinhlobo ezintathu:
- Imikhiqizo yohlaka inefreyimu yensimbi.
- Zonke-ingilazi azinazo izihlanganisi kanye nomthungo.
- Okungaxutshwe nalutho - izakhiwo ngaphandle kwamafreyimu nezikhuhlu ezisikiwe ngengilazi noma nge-plexiglass
Inani nobukhulu bethangi kuncike ngobungako, usayizi nohlobo lwezilwane ezifuywayo zasemanzini. Uma kungakabi nokuqonda okucacayo kokuthi ngubani ozohlala e-aquarium, ukubalwa okulinganiselwe kuphakamisa ukuthi i-1 cm yenhlanzi nge-1 litre yamanzi. Isibonelo, uma ingqikithi yobude babahlali ingamasentimitha ayi-12, khona-ke ithangi lokugcina kufanele okungenani libe amalitha ayi-120. Amathangi anesisindo esingaphezu kwamalitha ayi-100 asho isizinda semvelo esivaliwe, esizodinga ukulungiswa kancane.
Isitolo sezilwane sinikeza ukukhetha okuningana kwezindlela ezahlukahlukene zama-aquariums:
- Amamodeli we-Spherical
- cuboid
- unxande
- panoramic nge ingilazi yesigaxa,
- polygonal.
Isixazululo esifanelekile sama-dummies ithangi elibanzi elinesimo esingunxantathu wasendulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubude bawo kufanele bube bukhulu kunokuphakama. I-volumetric aquarium yokucushwa okulungile izokuvumela ukuthi udale indawo ezinzile yamagciwane, iqukethe inani elikhulu lezinhlanzi, futhi uyinakekele ngaphandle kobunzima obuningi.
Ukufakwa kwethangi kwenzeka endaweni ebushelelezi, ngisho nangaphezulu. Phakathi komzimba wesitsha nendawo yento efakwe kuyo, kufanele kube nesendlalelo esithambile. Imiphetho ye-aquarium akufanele ivele ukuze ngaphansi kwesisindo samanzi amaningi ayonakalisi futhi iqhume.
Ukuhlanzeka
Inqubo yokubulala inzalo yenziwa inqobo nje uma kukhona ama-phenotypes abucayi ezithweni zezinambuzane kanye nesikhunta emanzini. Ngalezi zinhloso, sebenzisa i-ultraviolet, kanye nendlela ye-ozone.
Indlela ye-ozone isetshenziswa ama-aquarists anolwazi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukusebenza ngamadivaysi anjalo kunzima. Ukugxila okuningana ngokweqile kuholela ekufeni kwezinhlanzi.
Indlela ye-ultraviolet ivelele:
- Ukulula kokusebenzisa.
- Eshibhile.
- Ukuqapha njalo.
- Ezokuphepha.
Ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwe-ultraviolet inzalo kuncike ekukhetheni okulungile kweyunithi, indawo okuyo nokusebenza kwayo.
Izincomo ezingokoqobo
- Wabasaqalayo, amamodeli ajwayelekile afanele. Ungaqala i-aquarium yokucushwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, kepha ukuyigcina izodinga umzamo omkhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungathenga isitsha esijabulisayo ngokwengeziwe ngezibuko zepaneli, okufakayo kanye ne-coasters yokuhlobisa.
- Umthamo ophelele ngamalitha ayi-100-110. Leli nani lanele ukwenza uhlelo oluvaliwe lokuphila kanye nokwenza lula inqubo yokunakekelwa.
- Thola i-thermometer. Ngosizo lwayo, kulula kakhulu ukugcina izinga lokushisa elidingakalayo. Ushintsho olungazelelwe
- vimbela ukufa kwezinhlanzi.
- Hlola ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali. Ama-reagents nezivivinyo kufanele kuthengwe ezitolo ezikhethekile.
- Ukuhlanza njalo imishini ne-aquarium kuzokusindisa ezinkingeni. Uma uqoqe izinhlanzi ezingavamile, khona-ke insizakalo yenziwa ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile.
- Cishe ukusebenza kwewashi kwama-aerators, izihlungi.
- Isikhathi sokukhanyisa amahora angama-8-10.
- Ukuntshontsha izinhlanzi akuvunyelwe. Izifunti ezomile nezineqhwa zisetshenziselwa ukugqoka okuphezulu. Umsoco ongafanele ubangela ukukhuluphala kanye nokuvela kwe-gesi embolism.
Isayensi ye-Aquarium yisayensi ekhangayo. Ngokwenza, ungathola hhayi injabulo kuphela, kodwa futhi nesipiliyoni esiwusizo. Kodwa ukuze uphumelele, ukukhethwa okufanele kwe-aquarium nemishini kuyadingeka. Kukhona amathani emithetho nezidingo okufanele zicatshangelwe.
Amavidiyo athakazelayo wabaqalayo bamanzi asemanzini
Imishini edingekayo
I-aquarium yokuqala iyanconywa ukuba ifakwe isethi evamile yemishini edingekayo.
- Izihlungi zihlanza amanzi ukugwema ukuzimela. Ziyizinhlobo ezimbili: zangaphandle nezangaphakathi. Esokuqala sifakwa ukuhlunga amanzi emathangini amakhulu. I-aquarium encane iyanakekelwa ngesihlungi sangaphakathi. Kuyadingeka ukuwageza ngamanzi avela ku-aquarium ukuze ibhalansi yamanzi ingaphazamiseki ngaphakathi kwensiza. Izinto zokuhlunga ziguqulwa njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
- I-Aerator - insiza yokuhlomisa amanzi nge-oxygen, okufanele isebenze ubusuku nemini (isihlungi singaba nomsebenzi wokuphamba kwamanzi).
- I-thermometer izokuvumela ukuthi ulawule umbuso wokushisa wamanzi, ozosindisa izinhlanzi ezifweni eziningi.
- Izisetshenziswa zokulawula ukushisa. Kungaba i-heater yamanzi yesikhathi sasebusika kanye neyunithi yesifriji esimweni sezulu esishisayo. Kubanikazi be-novice kungcono ukhethe amadivayisi ane-automatic control control.
- Amadivaysi wokukhanyisa ayadingeka ukuze kugcinwe ukukhula okuvamile hhayi nje kwezinhlanzi, kodwa nezitshalo, ezizothuthukisa indawo yokuhlala yemvelo. Amandla wesibani azoncika ezinhlotsheni ezithile ezifuywayo kanye ne-algae.
Ezintweni ezisizayo udinga ukuba ne-siphon yokuhlanza inhlabathi, isikhafu sokuhlanza izindonga zomkhumbi kusuka ku-algae ne-plaque, okuphakelayo okhethekile nenetha.
Kubalulekile! Isakhi esiyimpoqo se-aquarium yisembozo, esizosebenza njengesisekelo sokulungisa isibani, sizonciphisa ukuhwamuka kwamanzi futhi sinqande nezinhlanzi ukuba zingaphumi.
Ngokwesicelo, amakhabethe noma izikhala zokugcina okuphakelayo nezinye izinsimbi ezidingekayo zithengwa ngokwahlukana. Lapho zonke izinto sezithengiwe, siyaqhubeka ukufaka i-aquarium. Umhlangano kumele wenziwe endaweni eyisicaba.
Izinga lamanzi
Okuyisisekelo kocwaningo lwe-aquarium kugxile ekuhloleni amanzi ngezivivinyo ezikhethekile, ngosizo ekuqhameni ukwakheka kwalo kanye nekhwalithi yalo. Kuthengwa esitolo sezilwane. Imiyalo iqukethe imininingwane efanele yokusebenza.
Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa ithangi ngamanzi, kufanele ilungiswe kuqala. Kufanele ihlale usuku lonke. Ungaqukethe ukungcola kwe-chlorine nezinye izinto. Kuvunyelwe ukwengeza ama-air conditioners akhethekile emanzini ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yamanzi. Uma uketshezi luthambile kakhulu, engeza amagobolondo amaningi kanye namatshe amatshe kuwo. Amanzi alukhuni adinga ukubiliswa.
Ukubhalisa
Kwakhiwa i-aquarium yasekhaya icabangela ukwakheka kwezimo zomhlaba ezimibalabala. Lokhu kusungulwa yizindawo zokukhosela ezinhlobonhlobo, izindawo zokuhlobisa nokuhlobisa. Ukuba khona kwezingibe kuzosiza indawo yokukhosela evela kubantu abadala abanamandla.
Ochwepheshe emkhakheni wezifundo ze-aquarium zabaqalayo bayelulekwa ukuthi basebenzise umhlabathi we-basalt noma i-gravel eyindilinga engxenyeni ephakathi. Ngaphansi kwezinhlayiya ezincane kunzima kakhulu ukuwahlanza kusuka kumfucumfucu wokudla nemikhiqizo yokungcola. Ubukhulu bawo obukhulu buvela ku-4 kuye ku-7 cm. Unganquma ngokunembile ungqimba oludingekayo ngokusekelwe kwizici zezitshalo ozidingayo.
Ukwakha izimo ezintofontofo zezinhlanzi nezitshalo
Isikhathi sokukhanyisa ngosuku akufanele singeqi amahora angama-12. Ngomsebenzi omude, ukukhula kwezitshalo kuzokwanda, futhi umjikelezo wempilo yezinhlanzi, kunalokho, uzokwehla. Emavikini amabili okuqala, ukukhanyisa kuxhunyiwe amahora angu-6-8.
Izinga lokushisa lamanzi lokuba khona kokunethezeka kwabahlali basemanzini abaningi liyi-22-26 ° C. Ngokuya ngohlobo oluthile lwezakhamizi, izinga lesilinganiso lingasukela ku-18-23 ° C kubantu abavela ezindaweni eziphakeme zasenyakatho futhi likhuphuke liye ku-33 ° C kwizilwane nezitshalo ezindaweni ezishisayo.
Ukushintsha amanzi asemanzini ngamanzi ahlanzekile, ahleliwe kwenziwa kancane emasontweni. Kwenqatshelwe ukukushintsha ngokuphelele. Ngenyanga yokuqala, asikho isidingo sokufaka amanzi esikhundleni sawo. Inani lamanzi amasha kufanele lingabi sethangi lezinhlanzi ngaphezulu kwe-25-30% yokufuduka ngokuphelele.
Izitshalo
Ukusebenziseka kalula nokulondolozwa yilokho okudingwa umfuyi ongumqalisi nge-aquarium. Inani elikhulu lezimbali zasemanzini lihlangabezana nezindlela ezifanayo:
Abafunanga kuzinga lokushisa nekhwalithi lamanzi, badinga ukukhanyiswa okuncane.
Ngaphambi kokutshala enhlabathini, izitshalo ezithengiwe esitolo kumele zelashwe ngesisombululo samanzi nge-3% hydrogen peroxide. Awukwazi ukuqala uhlaza ngezindawo zemvelo ezihlala emanzini. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sikhula, kuyadingeka ukunquma, ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwegama elingaziwa.
Iminenke
Ngaphambi kokuqala i-aquarium, kumele kudlule okungenani amasonto amabili. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7, ukutshala kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezinzima kunazo zonke kuvunyelwe - iminenke yezinyamazane nezitshalo ezingenakubekezela, okunomthelela ekwakhekeni okusheshayo kohlelo lwe-ecosystem. Ngokwenhlala-kahle yabo kulula ukubona ukuthi ngabe i-aquarium yakho elula isilungele ukwamukela yini i-batch elandelayo yabahlali.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Aquarium
Ngokuya ngenani lezinhlanzi, inani lethangi nesimo samanzi, kuyadingeka ukunakekela i-aquarium okungenani kanye njalo emavikini angama-1-2. Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, udinga ukufaka phansi, unake indawo ngayinye, ubuyise okungenani i-20% lamanzi, uhlanze izindonga ze-aquarium kusuka ku-plaque ne-algae, bese ugeza zonke izinto zokuhlunga ezivela ezingcolisayo.
Amaphutha okuqala
Amaphutha abaqalayo bokwezihlambi zasolwandle ngokuvamile abilisa kakhulu ekuhlanzeni okungafanele kokulondolozwa kwemvelo, isimo sengqondo sokunganaki ushintsho lwangaphakathi nangaphandle, ulwazi olwanele lwendawo ephilayo kanye nezindlela zokuziphatha kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Okulandelayo uhlu lwamaphutha ajwayelekile.
- Ukwethulwa okungafanele kwenhlanzi entsha. Izinhlanzi ze-Aquarium zibekwa kuphela ngemuva kokuba echibini lokufakelwa seliphelile. Abantu abathengiwe ukuthola i-acclimatization kuqala babekwa ndawonye namandla okuhamba e-aquarium. Ngemuva kwalokho hlanganisa kancane kancane amanzi kuwo kanye noketshezi lwethangi lasekhaya.
- Ukungasebenzi kwezinhlanzi. Kuyadingeka ukuqala izakhamizi zasemanzini ngemuva kokujwayela ngokucophelela izincwadi ezikhethekile zohlobo ngalunye lwesifuyo.Abanye abantu kungenzeka bangakwazi ukuphila ngenxa yezinketho ezihlukile zokushisa, ukwakheka kwamanzi, noma ukufudumala. Kunezinhlobo ezanele zabantu abazidlayo ezisonjululwa kangcono nezinhlobo zazo.
- Izinhlanzi ezisebenzisa ngokweqile. Amaphutha abaqalayo bamanzi asolwandle aba nesifiso esijwayelekile sokuthambisa izilwane ezifuywayo. Okokuqala nje, kungcono ukungondli izinhlanzi kanye kanye ngosuku. Ngemuva kwalokho ungakwenza lokhu izikhathi eziningana phakathi nosuku, kepha wenze izingxenye ezincane. Ukusetshenziswa kokudla bukhoma, komile futhi kufakwe iqhwa.
- Indawo yokuthenga. Kungcono ukuthenga imishini, izinto ezingaphakathi kwamanzi ezingaphansi komhlaba, inhlabathi, imishini edingekayo, abantu nezitshalo ezitolo ezikhethekile, hhayi ezimakethe.
- Ukuntuleka kokulawula okufanele phezu kwe-aquarium. I-aquarium yabaqalayo ayimnandi, kepha isinyathelo esibucayi esingaholela emiphumeleni engenakulungiswa. Ngaphambi kokulungiselela ithangi ukuze liqaliswe, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yokufaka, uyihlomise ngemishini edingekayo futhi uhlole amanzi ngekhwalithi. Futhi yilapho-ke kuphela kokuphiliswa kwezinto eziphilayo.
Khetha i-aquarium
Ukuhlelwa kuqala ngokuthengwa kwendlu yengilazi. Ama-Aquariums ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nosayizi ayathengiswa. Indawo ezinzile kakhulu yamagciwane yenziwa emathangini e-volumetric, ngakho-ke i-aquarium ebanzi ilungele ama-dummies. Futhi, amandla anjalo futhi anenombolo enkulu yezinhlanzi endaweni yokuhlala kanye nekhono lokufuya izilwane ezifuywayo. Uncamela ukwakheka okungunxande okuphezulu. I-spherical noma imbiza enesimo esingajwayelekile iyoba ngumthombo wokucindezela kwezinhlanzi.
Izidingo zokufaka
Ukufakwa kahle kwe-aquarium yabaqalayo, i-aquarist kufanele ilandele imithetho elandelayo:
- Ithangi lifakwe endaweni lapho ilanga ngqo lingangeni, akukho msindo nokuhamba njalo.
- Indawo lapho into ibekwe khona kumele isekele isisindo secichibi engilazini.
- Konke ukukhohlisa nge-aquarium (ukuphakamisa isivalo, ukukhanyisa isihlungi noma ukuguqula uketshezi) kumele kwenziwe ngaphandle kwezingqinamba.
- Cabanga kusengaphambili lapho imishini ixhumeke khona.
Lungisa amanzi ngaphambi kokuqala. Ihlala okungenani usuku, akufanele ibe ne-chlorine nokunye ukungcola okulimazayo. Kuzothatha izivivinyo ezikhethekile zamanzi kanye nesiko lamagciwane ekuqaleni. Ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zidinga amanzi athambile noma. Uketshezi luthambisa ngokubilisa noma ngokubanda. Amanzi aba nzima ngenxa yamatshe namagobolondo.
Izinsiza
Ukuze ugcine izinhlanzi zikhululekile e-aquarium, thenga imishini edingekayo. Imishini ehlinzeka ngemisebenzi esemqoka:
- Isihlungi sangaphakathi. Ilungele i-aquarium encane. Ukuhlunga amanzi, ukuvimbela ukungcola nokuqina. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, funda imiyalo esemakhasini achaza izici zedivayisi nemithetho yokusebenza.
- Isihlungi sangaphandle. Amadivayisi wangaphandle abiza kakhulu. Hlunga uketshezi emathangini amakhulu.
- I-compressor yokugcwala komoya-mpilo. Inikeza izinhlanzi impilo enhle.
- I-Thermometer. Ikuvumela ukuthi uqaphe umbuso wokushisa.
- Isilawuli sokushisa. Izimbumbulu zokushisa izimbiza ziwusizo ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini ezishisayo noma ezibandayo.
- Isibani. Izitshalo zidinga ukukhanyiswa okuningi kunenhlanzi. Ukukhanya kuzoqinisekisa ukukhula okujwayelekile kwezimbali zasemanzini futhi kulingise indawo yemvelo.
Yini edinga i-aquarist kusuka kumadivayisi:
- siphon yenhlabathi,
- inethi uvemvane
- abaphakeli bokudla abaphilayo
- isikhafu sokuhlanza ingilazi ye-aquarium kusuka ku-algae.
Isimo
Kudingeka indawo yokukhosela nokubukeka kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinhlanzi. Ukuhlobisa kusiza ukuveza umcabango nokwakha isimo semkhathi. Lapho ufuya izinhlanzi e-aquarium ejwayelekile, i-driftwood enezitshalo ifihla uFry kubantu abangabazali, esivame ukudla izingane.
Ukondla
Izinhlamvu zokudla zabantu abahlala ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zamanzi akufanele ziwe phansi. Ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinhlanzi ezikhethekile ezilinganiselwe ezomile ziyathengiswa. Hlukanisa indlela odla ngayo ngokudla kwezitshalo nokudla okwenziwe eqandisiwe.
Izilwane ezifuywayo kufanele zidle konke ukudla ezikuthele emizuzwini emihlanu.
Hlunga ukudla ngamanzi abilayo, izinhlanzi ezincane zidla ukudla okukhethiwe. Izakhamizi ezinkulu ze-aquarium zinikezwa granule ezinkulu. Yondla izinhlanzi ngasikhathi sinye, wenze ukudla okuhambisana nezidingo zazo.
Ukukhetha izitshalo
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi unikeze ukunakekelwa okuphelele kwe-aquarium ngaphandle kwezitshalo zasemanzini. Babalulekile kulabo abafuna ukwenza i-aquascaping. Kungcono ukukhetha izitshalo ze-aquarium ezingenakubekezela ezingaphila emazingeni okushisa ahlukahlukene, amapharamitha amanzi, ukukhanya okuncane. Ilungele abaqalayo:
- Elodea
- I-Wallisneria
- i-riccia entantayo,
- ukhiye, imicosanese mosses,
- isikhonkwane
- I-Thai ferns, i-pterygoid,
- I-Echinodorus Amazonia,
- uphondo.
Vikela izitshalo eziziqoqele. Phatha izitshalo ezithengiwe ngaphambi kokuqalisa isixazululo samanzi se-3% i-hydrogen peroxide (isipuni esisodwa ilitha lamanzi) noma kusixazululo se-methylene eluhlaza (0.5 g ilitha lamanzi). Sika imifino ngezikhathi ezithile, qiniseka ukuthi akukho ukuqhakaza okumnyama kuvela emaqabungeni.
Qalisa
Kuyadingeka ukusungula imishini kanye nemvelo yamagciwane eselondolozi ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kudlula okungenani amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokwethulwa. Kwesinye isikhathi iminenke ibamba ama-ampoules, athinta kahle ukwakheka kohlelo lwe-ecosystem. Udinga ukwethula izinhlanzi okokuqala ngqa. Okokuqala, umbuso wezinga lokushisa uyadonswa, ngoba lokhu kufakwa isikhwama sokuthumela esinenhlanzi enezinhlanzi e-aquarium. Ngemuva kwalokho amanzi avela esikhwameni ahlanganiswa kancane kancane namanzi asesikebheni kuze kube yilapho inhlanzi esanda ifikile iguqulwa ngokuphelele.
Ukuhlanza inhlabathi
Ngenkathi yokuhlanza, kuphuma amanzi ngokungcola. Umfutho wamanzi ulawulwa yisikhundla sethangi lapho kungena khona amanzi angcolile. Ungahlanganisa izinguquko zamanzi nokuhlanzwa kwenhlabathi. Cisha imishini ye-aquarium ngaphambi kokufaka i-siphoning. Susa imihlobiso bese uyihlanza yodwa.
Yini edingekayo
Ukuze ukhiqize ngempumelelo izinhlanzi futhi ungahlangabezani nezinkinga kuleli bhizinisi lokuzijabulisa, okokuqala udinga ukuthenga uhlu lwezinto ezidingekayo. Futhi lolu hlu alunqunyelwe kuphela ezinhlanzini nase-aquarium, ngoba ukunakekelwa kwezilwane zasekhaya kuzodinga amanye amadivaysi amaningi, onganikeza ngawo izimo zokuhlala ezintofontofo zezakhamizi zasemanzini.
Imishini yokusiza enjalo ifaka phakathi:
- isihlungi sokuhlanzwa kwamanzi,
- i-heater ukuze igcine izinga lokushisa lanele izinhlanzi,
- isibani se-fluorescent,
- imishini yokugcwaliswa kwamanzi nge-oxygen (aerator noma i-compressor),
- i-thermometer,
- isivalo ukuze simboze “ibhokisi lengilazi”,
- imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwe-aquarium nezinhlanzi - ibhakede, isiponji, isikhafu, inetha,
- izinto zokuhlobisa - izitshalo, inhlabathi, i-driftwood, "izindlu" zokuhlobisa: izinqaba, amagobolondo, izakhiwo zamatshe,
- isizinda sodonga lwasemuva,
- futhi-ke, iKhabhinethi lapho indlu yakho yezinhlanzi izotholakala khona.
Ake sibheke ngemininingwane eminingi ukuthi yini edingekayo ekuqaleni komuntu wokuzalela izinhlanzi e-aquarium, ukuthi angayenza kanjani ukuthenga okulungile futhi akhethe izimo ezifanele ezifuywayo zakhe ezi-scaly.
Imithetho yama-aquarists
Amathiphu wabaqalayo bemikhumbi yasemanzini:
- Bukela ukusebenza nokubukeka kwezinhlanzi. Umbala kufanele ugcwale, amehlo ngaphandle kokushayeka. Uma usola, thintana nabezazi zasemanzini abanolwazi, uchaze ngokuningiliziwe inkinga, amapharamitha e-aquarium kanye nezici zenhlanzi.
- Khumbula ukuthi ngisho nase-aquarium enempilo, ngaphezu kwezitshalo nezinhlanzi, ezinye izakhamizi ezincane ziyavela (ngokwesibonelo, ama-ciliates noma izinambuzane ezincane).
- Khonza i-aquarium ngesikhathi. Ukulondolozwa okungaphelele kwe-aquarium kuvuselela ubuthi bezinhlanzi kanye nokwehla kokungazinzi komzimba.
- Lapho ugcwala izinhlanzi ezintsha, funda ngazo. Zingahle zingahambelani ngamapharamitha adingekayo wamanzi noma kusesimweni sokushisa.
- Uma kwenzeka kufa inhlanzi isuse ngokushesha isidumbu emanzini. Thola imbangela yokufa ngokuhlolwa kwangaphandle.
- Uma inhlanzi ikhombisa izimpawu zokugula, ifake esitsheni esihlukile.
- Ungangqongqozi engilazini futhi ungaphazamisi impilo yezakhamizi zasemanzini asekhaya ngokungadingekile.
- Njengoba usuqalile ukuzalanisa izinhlanzi, funda ongakwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kokuzala okuphumelelayo, nokuthi mangaki owesilisa owesilisa ozixazululayo.
- Ukuze ugweme ukulimaza izindonga ze-aquarium, sebenzisa i-non-metallic scraper.
- Uma amatshe eqoqwe emgaqweni, uwahlole ukuthi kukhona ama-ion asindayo e-acetic noma i-citric acid. Itshe eliqukethe izinto ezingafuneki lizosabela lapho lithintana ne-acid. Bilisa inhlabathi kahle ukuze kungabikho zinambuzane ezingena emanzini. Imigqa eqoqwe emvelweni nayo ingaphansi kokubilisa ngokuphelele.
- Ukugwema inhlanzi iphuma ngaphandle kwe-aquarium, amboze isembozo ngesivalo.
- Ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwe-aquarium siphon; imishini yokuxhuma noma ukondla izinhlanzi akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwemfundo nokuqeqeshwa, kuzothatha ukubekezela ngaphambi kokukhiqiza umsebenzi we-aquarium.
Isayensi ikhombisa ikhono lezinhlanzi ukuzwa nokuqonda ubuso. Izilwane ezifuywayo zamanzi zinezimpawu zazo nobubanzi bemizwa. Ungabi lazy ukudala lula emhlabeni wezakhamuzi ezingaphansi kwamanzi, ngoba izinhlanzi ziyizidalwa ezibucayi nezikhaliphile.
Imishini ongayikhetha
Noma iyiphi i-aquarium idinga imishini eyengeziwe ezoba negalelo ekuhlanzweni kwamanzi, i-aeration yayo, izokhanyisa umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi, igcine futhi ilinganise izinga lokushisa.
Hlunga - into yokuqala ukuthi noma iyiphi i-aquarium idinga. Isihlungi kufanele sisebenze ngokuqhubekayo, ngaphandle kokuwucisha. Futhi konke ngoba emavikini ambalwa ngemuva kokugcotshwa, amakoloni wamagciwane asetshenziswa inhlanzi enza ikoloni lokuhlunga, okunomthelela ekuhlanjulelweni kwamanzi kokuzalwa. Kepha la mabhakela adinga ukunikezwa komoya-mpilo njalo, okuhlalwa wona.
Uma uyicisha okungenani ngamafuphi, amagciwane azokufa, indawo yawo izothathwa ngama-bacterium angama-anaerobic ayingozi, imikhiqizo yawo eyi-hydrogen sulfide ne-methane. Isihlungi sithathwa kangcono ngaphakathi, yize kukhona engaphandle. Kepha, uma usaqala, thatha owokuqala. Okubaluleke kakhulu, isihlungi ngasinye senzelwe inani elithile lamanzi. Futhi akukho esimweni lapho kufanele uthathe esisodwa esingaphansi kwalokho ozoba nakho ku-aquarium yakho. Kungcono ukuthatha isihlungi esenzelwe inani lamanzi elikhudlwana, ngokwesibonelo, amalitha angama-50 ngaphezulu komthamo wakho.
I-Wmv Kudingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi i-aquarium inakho impela okushisa okudingwa yizilwane ezifuywayo nezitshalo. Ama-heater nawo aklanyelwe ivolumu ethile ye-aquarium, ngakho-ke khetha eyakho. I-thermometer enamathele odongeni lwangaphakathi lwethangi izosiza ukulawula izinga lokushisa lamanzi.
Isibani evame ukufakelwa amalambu we-fluorescent. Ukuze izimbali zikhule futhi zikhule kahle, ukukhanya kufanele kube kukhanya kakhulu. Ubuncane obamukelekayo ngu-0.6W nge-litre elilodwa, kodwa kungcono ukuthatha ukukhanya okukhanyayo okungu-0.9 kuya ku-1W ilitha elilodwa.
Okubaluleke kakhulu ubude bemini yezinhlanzi. Kufanele kufane. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uvimbele amaphutha futhi ungakhohlwa ukucisha izibani lapho kunesidingo, thenga isibani sesikhathi esikhethekile esizolawula ukucima namalambu.
Umcindezeli Wabasaqalayo abayalwa ukuba babheje ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuthenga. Linda amasonto ambalwa kuze kube yilapho i-microflora yebhaktiriya izinza ngaphakathi komhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi, bese ufaka i-aerator kuphela. Ngokuphathelene nesembozo, kungakuhle ukuthi uthenge i-aquarium esiseduze naye ngokushesha. Lokhu kuzoxazulula izinkinga eziningana ngasikhathi sinye - kukhanyiselwe ngaphakathi, kunefasitela lokondla izinhlanzi, futhi kuzobavimba ukuba bagxume baphume emanzini noma bangene ezintweni ezahlukahlukene.
Isendlalelo sodonga lwangemuva Kungcono ukuthenga i-monochromatic, kunokuba isithombe se-motley, esivame ukubukeka sishibhile futhi sonakalise umbono ojwayelekile wokuklanywa kwangaphakathi.
Yima "kwebhokisi lengilazi" ongathenga ngalo ngokwehlukana, kepha inketho enhle kakhulu kungaba yilapho yonke into ifakiwe - i-aquarium, ngokushesha eza nesembozo nekhabethe. Lapho-ke ngeke ube nazinkinga ngomklamo nosayizi.
Ukuhlola nokulungisa i-aquarium
Ngakho-ke unqume ekukhetheni kwesikhundla sokugcina izinhlanzi. I-aquarium isendaweni yakho futhi isilungele ukusebenza. Yonke imishini edingekayo iyathengwa. Okokuqala, nquma ngendawo eflethini lapho umhlaba wakho ongaphansi kwamanzi uzoba khona. Uma uthenge isitsha ngokushesha nekhabethe, khona-ke izinkinga eziningi sezixazululiwe. Uma kungenjalo, vele unakekele ukuthembeka kwendawo lapho izokuma khona.
Ingaphezulu lekhabethe kufanele libe isicaba ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwalokho phansi kwe-aquarium kuzoqala ukucwila ngokuhamba kwesikhathi emabhampini, futhi kungahle kuphume. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, beka isembozo senjoloba, njengesikebhe senjoloba noma isembozo sikawoyela, ngaphansi kwesitsha.
Zama ukukhetha indawo engasondelene kakhulu nefasitela, ngaphandle kwalokho lapho umoya wempophoma ungaphola kakhulu, futhi isibani esikhulu selanga sizovusa ukuqhuma kwayo. Vikela futhi ukusondelana kakhulu nama-radiator kanye nama-radiator, ngaphandle kwalokho amanzi azodonsa ngokweqile.
Swayipha ebhokisini lengilazi. Bala izitolo ezine zesokhethi - lokhu yikho kanye okuvame ukudingekayo ukuze uvule yonke imishini eyengeziwe.
Ukulungiselela i-aquarium ngokwayo kubandakanya izinyathelo eziningana:
- kuyadingeka ukuhlanza isitsha. I-Soda, i-bleach, noma yisiphi esinye isibulala magciwane ekhaya ilungele lokhu. Into esemqoka ukuthi umkhiqizo ugezwa kahle ngamanzi ampompo. Qiniseka ukuthi akukho izinsalela ezisele ngaphakathi kwesitsha,
- beka “imbiza” esitobhini, ufake isivalo ngamalambu, ubheke ukuthi isibani sisebenza kahle yini. Vele, uzoqala ukukhanyisela ukukhanya kuphela ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, kepha udinga ukuqiniseka ukuthi konke kusebenza kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuhambisa i-aquarium ngokuhamba kwesikhathi,
- hlola yonke imishini - kufanele isebenze kahle,
- lapho usebenzisa i-heater yamanzi engezansi, ukuyifaka manje, okokuqala,
- faka inhlabathi esitsheni. Ungqimba lwayo kufanele okungenani lube ngamasentimitha amathathu, uma uzotshala izitshalo kuwo,
- setha indawo, dala idizayini oyifunayo,
- faka okokuhlunga, i-compressor ne-thermometer,
- kancane kancane ugcwalise isitsha ngamanzi. Ukuze ugweme ukufiphalisa inhlabathi, beka isosaji phansi bese uthele kancane kuyo. Ungasebenzisa amanzi ompompi, kepha uma unomngane nge-aquarium, bese umcela amanzi e-aquarium - ayathandeka kakhulu inhlanzi, kodwa kufanele abe ngaphezu kwesigamu. Ungasebenzisa futhi isihlungi esidala, lapho kune-microflora enamagciwane. Kepha kufanele uqiniseke ngokuhlanzeka nokwethenjwa kwamanzi abolekile nokuhlunga,
- ngemuva kokuthi ugcwalise amanzi, uvule amadivaysi: aerator, isilawuli sokushisa nesihlungi. Okokugcina isethwe kangcono kumandla aphakathi. Setha amazinga okushisa adingekayo ohlotsheni lwakho lwezinhlanzi,
- ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, lapho amanzi esephelile, ungatshala izitshalo,
- izinhlanzi ziqala kamuva kakhulu - emavikini ayi-2-3. Musa ukujaha ngalokhu, ngaphandle kwalokho imvelo izoba yimbi kubo, futhi bangahlupheka.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa inhlabathi ku-aquarium, udinga ukuyilungisa. Kuyinto eyodwa uma uyithenga esitolo. Kulokhu, vele uyigeze ngamanzi agobhozayo.
Kepha uma usebenzisa inhlabathi yomfula, lapho-ke kufanele uyilungiselele:
- Okokuqala, hlola umhlabathi ukuze uphephe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukulahla amatshe amatshe ambalwa nge-asidi yasendlini yanoma yiluphi uhlobo, ngokwesibonelo, umongo weviniga. Uma amagwebu ewuketshezi, lo nhlabathi awulungele ukusetshenziswa, kepha uma kungekho okubonakalayo, singacabanga ukuthi kuphephile,
- Hlanza inhlabathi ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwamanzi ampompo,
- ubilise isikhathi eside,
- inhlabathi yakho manje isilungele ukubekwa.
Amapulangwe kanye ne-gravel yanoma yiluphi usayizi angahle abiliswe ihora emanzini anosawoti omncane. Kepha esihlabathini lokhu akwanele. Kufanele ibalwe epanini ngesigamu sehora bese ivinjelwa ngesixhobo esihle sokukhipha izinhlayiya ezinkulu ezikhululekile.
Sihlomela indlu yezinhlanzi
Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo, izinhlanzi eziningi zithanda ukucasha ezindlini eziyinqaba. Ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ukuthi banendawo e-aquarium yakho lapho bengacasha khona emehlweni abo. Ukuze kwakhiwe indawo yokukhosela, ungasebenzisa i-driftwood, amatshe nokuhlobisa kwesitolo - izinqaba ezahlukahlukene, izimpophoma nezinye izakhiwo zamasentimitha. Kunoma ikuphi, noma ngabe indawo ingena kanjani endlini yakho, kungaba phansi kwechibi, noma ishelufu lesitolo, kusamele kwenziwe ukucubungula kuqala ngaphambi kokuntywila ethangini le-aquarium. Ubucwebe obuvela esitolo - futhi bungabanjwa nje kuphela, kodwa babuye babe ngamatshe afanayo, - babuye bavele bacutshungulwe, bahlanza izinambuzane futhi empeleni abudingi ukucubungulwa ekhaya. Hlambulula ukuhlobisa okunjalo ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo bese ubilisa imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40. Kepha ngamatshe nezigobho ezitholakala kusimo sazo, kusadingeka ukuthi zinciphise.
Amatshe e-aquarium angokwemvelo, acutshungulwe ngokwemvelo (ngokwemvelo, acutshungulwa esitolo, ngokwesibonelo, aqoshwe kahle noma agxiliwe esakhiweni esithile) futhi ayenziwe ngobuciko (ngokwesibonelo, ingilazi - indlela ebiza kakhulu futhi ekhangayo).
Amatshe owathola endalweni kufanele aphephe ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi indawo yemvelaphi yabo ibalulekile, ngoba izithako ezinobuthi kakhulu zingatholakala eduze kwezimayini nezikweletu zokukhishwa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwensimbi.
Futhi, amatshe anombala okhanyayo kakhulu, izindundla ezingezona ezemvelo noma amabala ensimbi, noma anephunga elihlukanisayo akufanele abekwe esitsheni. Konke lokhu kukhuluma ngokungcola okuyingozi.
Musa ukuhlobisa umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi ngamatshe kadwala, amatshe amatshe amakhulu kakhulu ngomonakalo nama-chip. Ngokuvamile, amatshe anoma yimuphi umonakalo kanye nokuqhekeka, ikakhulukazi okugoqekekayo, akufanele kubekwe. Amatshe asindayo nawo awathandeki, ngoba isisindo sawo esingenakubalwa angaholela ekuqhekekeni engilazini. Kepha yimaphi amatshe okuhlobisa angasetshenziswa ukudala ukwakheka okuhle futhi athokozise izinhlanzi ngokulingisa kwendawo yazo yemvelo:
- amatshe atholakala eduze kwalezo zindawo lapho kwakhiwa khona amatshe ukuze kwakhiwe izifanekiso ezibunjiwe, amatshe amatshe amatshe nokwakhiwa,
- i-quartz, ehlukaniswa ubukhona bemithambo egqamile nobumhlophe nokufakwa,
- roundish, umfaniswano, monophonic.
Ngaphambi kokubeka amatshe endabuko yemvelo phansi kwe-aquarium, kuyadingeka ukuwaqhuba ubuqili:
- Hlanza amatshe ngakunye ngaphansi kwamanzi ampompo. Kepha akukho lapho ungasebenzisi noma yisiphi isihlanzisi,
- susa noma ikuphi ukungcola okungaphezulu, hhayi kuphela ukungcola, kepha ikakhulukazi i-lichens, isikhunta, iminyuzi,
- Naka ngokukhethekile ukuqhekeka lapho inani elikhulu lokungcola livame ukuqongelela. Hlanza izindawo eziyinkinga, isibonelo ngebrashi yamazinyo,
- ubilise amatshe emanzini isikhathi esingaba ihora nesigamu noma ikhalori epanini okungenani ingxenye yesine yehora.
Ngokuqondene nezibhigi, nazo zingaphansi kokucubungula okuphoqelekile - ngaphezu kwalokho, zombili ezitholwe nguwe uqobo futhi zithengiwe esitolo.
Ukulungiswa kwezihlahlana kunje:
- uma i-driftwood ithengwa esitolo, khona-ke ayidingi ukubilisa. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi esithile kufanele ibekwe emanzini anosawoti. Kungcono uma isihlahla simbozwe okungenani isonto, kodwa isikhathi eside, ngcono. Usawoti ovela emanzini ubulala zonke izinto eziphilayo ezisele izinkuni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi umuthi kwesinye isikhathi uba namanzi, ukufakwa isikhathi eside kuphela kunomthelela ekutheni amanzi e-aquarium asezobe esehlanzekile,
- i-driftwood yemvelo ingaphansi kokucutshungulwa kobuhlungu obukhulu. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ukhuni oluqinile. Ungasebenzisi amaConifers, ngoba athambile futhi abolile. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-driftwood kusuka ku-oki, u-willow, umvini, i-beech, i-apula, i-alder ne-plum. Izinkuni zalezi zihlahla zinezimfanelo eziqinile namaswidi ambalwa,
- geza isigaxa ngaphansi kwamanzi ampompo, uhlanze kahle konke ukuqhekeka nokuqhekeka kokungcola, ama-mosses nezinambuzane,
- faka umuthi emanzini anosawoti okungenani isonto elilodwa,
- ubilise i-snag emanzini anosawoti amahora angama-6-8. Umthamo walesi sihlahla kufanele ube mkhulu kakhulu ukuthi amanzi asibekela ngokuphelele ukuphuma ngakunye ku-snag, ngaphandle kwalokho ama-bacterium azosala ezindaweni ezingakakwazanga ukwelashwa ukushisa,
- khipha amagxolo, uma kungenjalo uzothambisa amanzi ku-aquarium ngokuzayo futhi uzowa kancane kancane,
- ngemuva kokupheka, ungagijimisi ukuntywilisela umuthi ngokushesha e-aquarium, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ayisabeki amanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, shiya "umhlobiso" ulele emanzini anosawoti kwezinye izinsuku ezimbalwa. Uma amanzi enombala kakhulu, bese uqhubeka ukufaka i-snag, futhi uma imibala incane kakhulu, ungayicwilisa ngokuphephile ezansi kwe-aquarium.
Lapho wonke umsebenzi wokulungiselela usuqediwe, futhi usuvele uswenzile umkhondo womhlaba ofuna ukuwubona emhlabeni wakho ongaphansi kwamanzi, sekuyisikhathi sokucwilisa bonke lobu bukhazikhazi phansi.
Imithetho embalwa yokwenza ukuhlelwa kwe-aqua kubukeke okwenziwe ngomzimba:
- ungalayishi isikhala ngamaphayile amakhulu,
- sebenzisa isizinda esimnyama esimnyama
- Dala umuzwa wokubuka ngothayela olude
- kungenzeka ukusebenzisa imihlobiso eyenziwe ngomumo ngendlela yezinqaba nemikhumbi eshiswe yilanga, kepha manje konke lokhu kuyinto yesikhathi esedlule. Izinto ezibonakalayo ezibukeka kahle zemvelo yemizimba yemvelo yamanzi - i-driftwood namatshe,
- hlanganisa imihlobiso nezimbali zezitshalo eziqukethe izitshalo zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ezinwabuzelayo ezincane kuya ezinkulukazi (ezokugcina kufanele zibe zincane kakhulu kunalezo zangaphambili ukuze kugwenywe imfuhlumfuhlu),
- futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi uthandile ukwakheka okwakhiwe.
Ukuhlobisa nokutshala izitshalo
Umyalo wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokuqala i-aquarium ngezitshalo ukuthi idinga ukulandelana okuthile:
- kungcono ukuthenga izitshalo ze-aquarium esitolo, njengoba zethu zemvelo zivame ukungakulungele ukuhlala endlini,
- zonke izitshalo kumele zihlanzwe kunoma yikuphi ukungcola ngaphansi kwamanzi ampompo,
- isibulala magciwane ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate (2% manganese nge-litre eyodwa yamanzi). Gcina izitshalo kula manzi cishe imizuzu eyi-10,
- hlamba futhi ngaphansi kwamanzi,
- nciphisa izimpande ezinde kakhulu
- ungashiya izitshalo izinsuku ezine embizeni yamanzi, lapho ngalesi sikhathi bayoba nesikhathi sokwakha i-microflora yabo, bese uzidlulisela ku-aquarium,
- ungabeki izitshalo eduze kakhulu ethangini le-aquarium, ngoba zingakhula kakhulu futhi ziphazamisane phakathi kwenqubo yokukhula,
- beka izimpande emhlabathini ukuze inhlabathi izimboze ngokuphelele, kepha ingamanga kakhulu ukuze izimpande zigezwe ngokukhululekile ngamanzi, kepha ihlumela lokukhula kufanele libe phezu kwenhlabathi,
- beka izitshalo ezinkulu ngemuva ukuze zingavimbi ukubukeka futhi zenze umbono,
- phakathi nezinhlangothi, beka izitshalo eziphakathi nendawo,
- tshala izitshalo ezincane ezigxile ngaphambili.
Gcwalisa amanzi
Ngaphambi kokuthululela amanzi ku-aquarium, kufanele futhi ilungiselelwe. Amanzi ompompi ajwayelekile awafanele neze, ngoba aqukethe inani elikhulu le-chlorine nezinsimbi eziyingozi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ivikelwe kuqala izinsuku ezingama-4-5. Ngalesi sikhathi, amanzi abuye afudumele afinyelele ekushiseni kwegumbi.
Inketho enhle ukusebenzisa amanzi e-aquarium. Ungayithola kumngane-we-aquarist, uma ekhona. Inani lamanzi anjalo kufanele libe yi-2/3 yevolumu ephelele. Kepha, uma ungaqinisekile ngobumsulwa kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi, kungcono ukungazibeki engcupheni, uma kungenjalo ungakhipha amabhaktheriya ayingozi aya ezifuyweni zakho ezingcolile.
Ukuhlanganiswa okuphelele kwamanzi ase-aquarium ukuthi isivele iqukethe i-microflora eyingqayizivele futhi edingekayo yezinhlanzi. Kepha uma ungenayo, akunandaba, ungasebenzisa amanzi agobhozayo, obewavikelekile ngaphambilini. Thela amanzi ethangini ngokushesha ngemuva kokubeka inhlabathi. Udaba lokutshala kuleli cala luyinkinga ephikisanayo.
Okokuqala, ungagcwalisa amanzi ngezingxenye, utshala izitshalo ngamazinga. Okokuqala, okuphansi, squat, bese kuba ngaphezulu, futhi ekugcineni - kukhulu, kukude futhi kuyantanta. Ngasikhathi sinye, isigaba ngasinye sokutshala sihambisana nokuthela amanzi ukuze amboze kancane inhlobo entsha yezitshalo ezitshaliwe.
Futhi okwesibili, ungavele uthele wonke amanzi. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu, kuzodingeka anikeze isikhathi sokuxazulula, okuzothatha isigamu seviki.
Izinhlambi zabantu
Manje sesiyayazi indlela yokulungisa i-aquarium ukuze ixazululwe ngezinhlanzi - ithangi ligcwele amanzi, inhlabathi igcwele, izitshalo zitshaliwe futhi sekudlule izinsuku eziyi-10. Ngakho-ke ungazinekela izinhlanzi. Ake sibheke ukuthi singaziqalisa kanjani ekhaya elisha:
- ubunzima bangaphambi kokuhlolwa kwamanzi,
- ukwenza ngcono nokusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwe-microflora emanzini, ungangeza ithuluzi elikhethekile ngama-bacteria, athengiswa ezitolo zezilwane,
- zandisa izinhlanzi kancane kancane - ekuqaleni ezingazethembi kakhulu futhi nenani lezicucu ezimbalwa, bese ngeza kancane kancane abantu abahlala naye,
- ngoba izinhlanzi zivame ukuthengiswa ezikhwameni ezigcwele amanzi, udinga ukuzihambisa ngokucophelela ekhaya,
- ukukhanya ukukhanya esitsheni ngaphambi kokuxazulula ukuze umqashi omusha angaqhamuki ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo,
- cwilisa isikhwama emanzini e-aquarium ikota yehora ukuze amanzi ngaphakathi nangaphandle abe lokushisa elifanayo,
- uvule isikhwama ngesinono bese uthatha amanzi amancane we-aquarium kuwo,
- umzuzwana uphindise isikhwama ngokucophelela bese ukhipha izinhlanzi zingene emanzini.
- shiya ukukhanya kube yimizuzu eyi-10 ukuze umqashi omusha ajwayele,
- Manje ukukhanya kungakhanyiswa.
Ukunakekelwa Kwezinhlanzi Wabasaqalayo
Ngemuva kokuthi usulungiselele i-aquarium ukuthi isebenze, siyigcwalise ngezitshalo futhi sethula izinhlanzi, sizobheka izisekelo zokunakekelwa kwezinhlanzi okufanele kuqalwe umuntu ozazi lapho:
- yiba nentshisekelo kulo lonke ulwazi olutholakalayo mayelana nezinhlanzi zakho ukuze uzenzele izimo ezikhululekile,
- unake omakhelwane, uvikele izinhlanzi ezihlazayo,
- dala umoya omuhle wezilwane ezifuywayo,
- qapha ukuqina kwe-microclimate ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium, kumele kube njalo,
- faka izinhlanzi njalo ngokudla okukulungele,
- ungavumeli izinhlanzi ezidla ngokweqile, ngoba izinhlanzi ezigcotshwe ngokweqile zisebenzisa inani elikhulu kakhulu le-oksijini, okungenzeka ukuthi alinakho okwanele,
- Ukudla okusele ku-rots yamanzi,
- ukondla kufanele kube njalo futhi ngasikhathi sinye sosuku,
- badla ama-scaly kabili ngosuku: ekuseni, ngemuva kwesilinganiso samanzi cishe isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokondla, futhi kusihlwa, amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuba kube mnyama,
- shintsha amanzi ngesikhathi, kepha ungalokothi uguqule konke, uma kungenjalo wonakalisa i-microflora emisiwe,
- hlola njalo izinhlanzi ukuze uthole impilo enhle, ukuze ungaphuthelwa izimpawu zokuqala zokulimala.
Ngakho-ke sihlolisise imininingwane eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka amaphuzu asemqoka umuntu okumele aqale awazi ngaphambi kokwethulwa kokuqala kwe-aquarium. Uma ulandela imiyalo ngokucophelela futhi ungajahi ukwethulwa kokuqala kohlelo lwakho lwezinto eziphilayo ekhaya, khona-ke umhlaba wakho ongaphansi kwamanzi uzokujabulisa ngokushesha ngokuluhlaza okuhlaza kwezitshalo ezikhulile kanye “nokudansa” kwenhlanzi okusebenzayo.
Ukuthenga izinhlanzi
Ama-phenotypes abhalwe ngaphezulu ahlukaniswa ngokukhuthazela, usayizi omncane nombala okhanyayo. Ngokubambisana nabo, ama-catfish anabantu abaningi, abahlanza ithangi kusuka izinsalela zokudla nezinto eziphilayo, basiza umniniyo. Uma ufuna ukuba nezilwane ezifuywayo ezikhethekile noma ezinkulu, khona-ke ochwepheshe be-aquarium batusa ukuthenga izinhlobo ezinjengalezi:
- icichlamose emicu emnyama,
- i-astronotus
- I-Sumatran barbus
- ingilazi
- ukulwa cockerels.
Lezi zinhlobo futhi zinhle, ziyabonakala futhi ziqinile, kepha kuyodingeka zinakekelwe ngokucophelela. Ama-phenotypes nawo adinga indawo enkulu - kusuka kumalitha angama-50 wamanzi nge-specimen ngayinye, futhi abonakala ngokuziphatha okunolaka, ngakho-ke, lezi zinhlobo azinazo izinhlanzi ezincane.
Izincomo ezijwayelekile
Ama-aquarists aqala ukuza nezeluleko namacebo asebenzayo, okuyizenzo ezilandelayo:
- Ochwepheshe batusa ukwakheka okungunxantathu wedamu, ngenkathi ukuphakama kufanele kube kukhulu kunobubanzi, futhi kungaphansi kobude.
- Ichibi lokufakelwa libekwe endaweni eyisicaba ngaphandle kokudakelwa, ukufakelwa indle, noma ukuqhekeka. Amaphethelo ethangi akufanele aphumele ngaphandle, ngaphandle kwalokho isitsha singawa.
- Lapho ukhetha ukwakheka kwerebi, kungcono ukungathengi i-aquarium yengilazi noma ibhola. Izindonga ezigobolondwe ngendlela engafanele zivuse ukukhanya, yingakho izinhlanzi zihlangabezana nengcindezi.
- Ukuhambisana nombuso wokushisa namapharamitha wamanzi adingekayo kuzosiza ukugwema izifo nokufa kwezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Njengoba sebenezinhlanzi ezinhlanzi emanzini, zidinga ukunakekelwa. Yondla izilwane ezifuywayo kanye ngosuku usebenzisa ukudla okulinganiselayo nokuhlukahlukene. Izinsalela zokudla echibini ziyasuswa ukuvikela ubungozi be-algae obuyingozi. Akunakwenzeka ukuba nezilwane ezifuywayo ngokweqile.
- Amanzi avuselelwa masonto onke, esikhundleni se-25% yevolumu. Hlanza i-aquarium nenhlabathi njalo, ususa imfucumfucu yokudla, i-plaque, imfucumfucu eyenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo kanye nokunye ukungcola.
- Isihlungi ne-aerator lihlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze lisebenze.
- Isikhathi sokukhanya kosuku akufanele sibe ngaphezu kwamahora ayi-11, ngaphandle kwalokho ubungozi bokubonakala kwe-algae ye-parasite muhle kakhulu.
Ngokukhetha futhi uthenge konke okudingayo, futhi futhi ulandele izincomo nemithetho, ungakha isimangaliso sangempela ekhaya - i-aquarium enezakhamizi ezimibalabala ezinamabala ngaphansi komhlaba kanye nezimbali ezishisayo ezingaphandle. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukugcinwa kwendawo yokugcina amanzi kungumsebenzi odinga ukunakwa njalo nokulawulwa, ngakho-ke, kungcono ukungabeki i-aquarium yabantu abangasabeli. Ngemuva kwakho konke, akwanele ukuthenga ithangi nezinhlanzi, udinga ukunakekela nokuthanda izilwane ezifuywayo - khona-ke zizobuyisela.
Konke kuqala ngokulungiselela indawo
Ake sithi unefulethi enkulu ekuvumela ukuthi uthole i-aquarium enkulu enezinhlanzi ezinamanzi. Ngasizathu simbe, abaningi abasanda kufika, sebefundile imininingwane kwi-Intanethi, beza esitolo sezilwane kanye nalesi sifiso. Lapho abathengisi beqala ukuchaza ubungozi, abathengi abangahle bathukuthele bagobe umugqa wabo.
Bafundi abathandekayo, angithi! Isifiso sakho siyaqondakala, kepha i-aquarium yasekhaya yabaqalayo kufanele ihluke ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuchazwe ngezansi, kepha okwamanje, ake sixoxe ngendawo yokufaka.
Udinga itafula eliseceleni kombhede, kungakuhle uyithenge esitolo sezilwane ngaphambi kokuthenga i-aquarium. Okubi kakhulu, noma iyiphi ikhabethe eliqinile lizokwenza, ukwenqaba nje ukufaka i-aquarium kwipaneli elincanyana le-chipboard. Kuyinto eyodwa uma ikhaya elizayo lezinhlanzi ezincane lifinyelela kumalitha angama-25, kanti izindawo zasemanzini ezingamalitha angama-40, 50 nangaphezulu zingenye. Ziyasinda zodwa, futhi ngamanzi ziba nzima ngokwengeziwe. Iphaneli ye-chipboard ibuthakathaka, kukhona ukungahambi kahle okuthile okungabonakali iso. Ukuhlanekezela okuncane kakhulu (1 millimeter kwanele) kwanele ukuthi ukuqhekeka kuhambisane nengilazi. Ngenxa yalokho, iyaqhuma, amanzi asephansi, imvamisa nezinhlanzi.
Yiphi indawo enhle yokufaka i-aquarium? Kude nefasitela, ukuze ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kungawi phezu kwalo. Qiniseka ukuthi uthenge umganu ngaphansi kwephansi le-aquarium, kuzosiza ukugwema ngengozi yokuqhuma ingilazi ngenxa yezizathu ezishiwo ngenhla.
Isihlungi se-CO2 nokufakwa
Kungani sidinga i-CO2 ye-aquarium? Igcwalisa izitshalo nge-carbon dioxide. Kunezinketho eziningi zokufaka, ezisuka ku-diffuser kuya kumathebulethi. Kwi-aquarium encane, efinyelela kumalitha angama-30, enenombolo encane yezitshalo, ukufakwa okunjalo akudingeki. Isihlungi esisodwa sanele, ngaphandle kwawo, inhlanzi izofa ngokuswela i-oxygen nokuhlanzwa kwamanzi.
Ake sikhethe isihlungi e-aquarium yasekhaya yabaqalayo. Kukhona izinkampani zokuhlunga ezimbalwa ezimbalwa ezaziwayo emakethe yaseRussia. Phakathi kwabo kukhona amaShayina, amaJalimane, amaMelika namaPoland. Eshibhile kunazo zonke, nokho, lapho sithenga isihlungi saseShayina, sidlala i-roulette yaseRussia. Uma unenhlanhla, imishini izosebenza iminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu, ngaphandle kwalokho impilo yenkonzo izophela inyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokwethulwa kwe-aquarium.
Izihlungi zaseJalimane nasePoland zingenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu, ngokweseluleko sabasebenza emanzini ase-Australia abanolwazi. Babiza kaningi kubiza kakhulu kunamaShayina, kodwa basebenze iminyaka emihlanu noma ngaphezulu.
Isihlungi sikhethiwe ngokuya ngevolumu ye-aquarium. Ngomthamo ongafinyelela kumalitha angama-25, kungakuhle uthenge isihlungi esenzelwe amalitha ayi-0-30. Lapho uthenga ithangi elinamalitha angama-30, khetha isihlungi esinamandla ngokwengeziwe. Inketho efanelekile kungaba yimishini eyenzelwe amalitha angama-30-60.
I-hepat ne-thermometer
Iningi lezinhlanzi yi-thermophilic, zidinga izinga lokushisa elithile. Ukuze uyilondoloze, kuthengwa i-heater. Okokusebenza kukhethwe ngokufana nesihlungi: lapho likhulu umthamo we-aquarium, kufanele ibe namandla ngokwengeziwe i-heater. Sincoma ukuthenga isihlungi ne-heater kumkhiqizi ofanayo.
I-thermometer ingathengwa eshibhile, akukho mehluko omkhulu. Onke ama-thermometers anephutha, ngakho-ke akunangqondo ukweqa imali ebizayo. Iseluleko kuphela ukwenqaba ukuthola ama-thermometers amaShayina.
Faka i-aquarium
Uthenge ithangi elifanele, ulufake ngobuhlakani futhi ulungele ukuligcwalisa ngamanzi. Umbuzo omncane: ngabe bavikela amanzi? Okokuqala kokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuvikela amanzi ngesonto, esitolo sezilwane bangancoma isimo somoya sokuzihlanza. Kuzofanela ikusasa, kepha ekuqalisweni kokuqala kunconywa ukusebenzisa indlela "enkulu" yokuxhasa.
Qoqa amanzi ezitsheni uwafake endaweni ezolile nefudumele. Zonke iziqukathi, noma ngabe amabhakede noma amabhodlela epulasitiki, zigcinwa zivulekile ukuze ukungcola okulimazayo kushiye amanzi. Kungemva kokuxazulula kuphela kuthululelwa ku-aquarium.
By the way, bacishe bakhohlwa. Ngemuva kokuletha ithangi lezinhlanzi ekhaya, ligeze futhi llome. Ngemuva kwalokho faka endaweni ebekiwe, kepha ungagcwalisi ngamanzi.
Ukukhetha komhlaba
Inhlabathi iyadingeka e-aquarium yasekhaya yabaqalayo. Nikeza izintandokazi zemvelo - isihlabathi, amatshe amatshe amancane noma amatshe. Nqaba ekutholeni inhlabathi enemibala eminingi, ukwakheka kwepende kungenzeka kube sezingeni elibi. Emanzini, inhlabathi enjalo iqala “ukuncibilika”, iwunikeze umbala wayo. Izakhi zopende ziyabulala inhlanzi.
Uyikhethile inhlabathi? Kuhle, manje kusalokhu kukuhlanza bese ubilise. Inhlabathi igezwa ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo aze abonakale ngemuva kokukhululwa. Ngemuva kwalokho ibilisiwe imizuzu engu-15 kuya kwe-20 ipholile.
Ukubekwa phansi komhlaba nokulungiswa kwemishini
Mhlawumbe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlanzi e-aquarium encane ezifanele kakhulu? Yiba nesineke, sizokutshela kungekudala. Ake sixoxe ngomzuzu obalulekile.
Sibeka inhlabathi emanzini. Odongeni lwangemuva, inombolo yayo kufanele ibe phezulu, ngaphambili - ubuncane. Ngakho-ke, uthola isilayidi esingcolile, uma ubukeka ungcono ngemuva kokubekwa.
Ngemuva kwekutsi wakhe indvwala, cala kugcwalisa umhlabatsi ngemanti. Sibeka isoso enkabeni ye-aquarium, sithulule amanzi emfudlaneni omncane ukuze ugeleze ngokulinganayo ukusuka emaphethelweni, ukumboza umhlabathi. Inqubo yinde, bekezela.
Ngemuva kokugcwalisa i-aquarium ngamanzi, simisa okwesikhashana isihlungi ne-heater. Naka imingcele ephansi lapho i-heater ingathuthelwa khona emanzini. Baphawulwa ngqo kwimishini ngesici esijabulisayo.
Isihlungi sntywiliselwe ngokuphelele emanzini, kuphela intambo neshubhu lomoya elicishe lisale ebusweni. Funda imiyalo ngokucophelela ukuze uqonde ukuthi isiphi ishubhu okukhulunywa ngaso.
Ngemuva kokufaka imishini, iqhubeke amahora angama-24.
Ukuthenga Amakhebuli
Elinye iphuzu ukutholwa okubukekayo kokukhosela nezindawo zokukhosela zezitshalo. Azikho izincomo kule ndaba, konke kuncike ekunambithekeni kanye nasekwenzeni amandla wezezimali we-novice aquarist.
Ngemuva kokuthola ubuhle bendawo, bagezwa kahle emanzini agobhozayo, bavunyelwe ukoma futhi bafakwe ku-aquarium.
Ukukhetha izinhlanzi
Yikuphi izinhlanzi ezilingana ne-aquarium encane? Konke kuncike kumthamo wethangi: uma uthenga i-aquarium ejikeleze amalitha amahlanu (ihaba), babeka i-cockerel eyodwa lapho. Le nhlanzi iyimpi, ihlukaniswa ngobuhle bayo obukhethekile nokuthambekela kwayo. Lapho uthenga i-cockerel, ukhohlwa ngezinye izinhlanzi, abamele abazalanayo bahlala bodwa. Ikakhulu abesilisa abangama-Norovist, bayakwazi ukubulala nowesifazane wohlobo lwakhe.
Sincoma ukuthi unake izinhlanzi eziphila bukhoma. Lezi yizinja, izinkemba, insimbi. Emincane kakhulu futhi eyiselula kakhulu ngama-guppies, imisila yawo enemibala ehlukahlukene ijabulisa abasanda kufika emanzini.
Abesilisa bahlukile kwabesifazane ngombala okhanyayo nosayizi. Abamele isisekelo sezinhlanzi esiqinile mancane kunezintombi. Abesifazane bakhulu, benesisu esiyindilinga, njengomthetho, badwetshwa ngmpunga.
Nge-guppy eyodwa udinga amalitha ama-3 amanzi okungenani. Ngakho-ke, izinhlanzi eziyi-10 zingafakwa kwi-aquarium enomthamo wamalitha angama-30. Lesi yisibalo esiphezulu, ekahle izoba yingxenye yokucacisiwe.
Izinhlanzi ezinhle - izinkemba nezinduna. Swordsmen kungaba orange, omnyama kanye ezimbili-ithoni. Isici esiyisisekelo sabesilisa “inkemba” ende ku-caudal fin. Abamele lezinhlobo bakhulu kunama-guppies, badinga umthamo omkhulu wamanzi - kusuka kumalitha ama-5 okungenani.
Izinhlanzi ezingenakunyakaziswa kakhulu ze-aquarium yi-mollinsia. Abamele abamnyama nabamhlophe balezi zinhlobo bahle kakhulu.
Mayelana nokuphakelwa
I-athikili isisondele ukuba iqedwe, kusalokhu kukhulunywa ngokudla kwezinhlanzi. Khetha okuphakelayo kwamaJalimane, ungawathenga womabili emaphaketheni nangesisindo. Lezi zokugcina zishibhile, kepha zithenga kuphela ezitolo ezithembekile zezilwane.
Ukudla okuthandwa kakhulu ngesimo sama-flakes. Kuyinto elula ukudla ukudoba. Ukudla kwezilwane zasekhaya kabili ngosuku, izingxenye ezincane. Ukudla akufanele kuhlale phansi kwe-aquarium, uma lokhu kwenzeka, izinhlanzi ziye zikhuluphele, zinciphise kancane izingxenye.