Uma izilwane zingenawo amandla okukhuluma, lokhu akusho ukuthi azixhumani ngakunye: azidluliseli imininingwane ehlukene komunye nomunye, azihlanganyeli imizwa, azivezi ukunganeliseki nentukuthelo, njll.

Ngokusho kocwaningo lwakamuva lwezazi zezinto eziphilayo, ama-chameleon awaguquki umbala wawo ukuze acashe kulabo abawasukelayo futhi avikele ingozi, kodwa ukuze azise "izihlobo" zawo nganoma yiluphi ulwazi oluphathelene nabo noma ngesimo sabo. Izintuthwane zezintuthwane zisetshenziswa yilezi zinambuzane ukuxhumana: ngosizo lwazo, imininingwane ephathelene nokuhlasela noma ingozi idluliselwa. Izinyoni ziqala ukugcwala kakhulu uma kusobala ukuthi zikhathazekile noma azeneliseki ngokuthile: ondlunkulu balwa ngokukhala okukhulu kwezimvuthuluka zesinkwa, izinkukhu ezinokuphikelela okuqhubekayo zixwayisa izingane zazo ngengozi, njll. Izinja nezimpisi ukuze zitshele izihlobo zazo okuthile, ukukhamuluka, ukukhonkotha, i-yap, ukukhala kanye nokukhala.

Izintuthwane zixhumana kanjani?

Umndeni wezintuthwane yiqembu elinobungane futhi elijwayelekile ngokungajwayelekile. Izintuthwane, ezithathwa ngokufanele njengesinye sezidalwa eziphilayo ezihlakaniphe kakhulu zeplanethi yethu, ziyaxhumana zisebenzisa into ekhethekile egcinwe yizinduna ezikhethekile - ama-pheromones. Izintuthwane, zibona kahle iphunga ngezimpondo zazo ezinde, “izimpondo”, zazi kahle ukuthi leli phunga livelaphi nokuthi lichaza ukuthini.

Iphuma ezweni layo eliyikhaya - i-anthill, intuthwane imaka umgwaqo ngama-pheromones ukuze, iqondiswe iphunga, ukuze ingalahleki futhi ibuye. Wenza okufanayo futhi, ethola okuthile okudliwayo: eshiya ama-pheromones, intuthwane imemela izihlobo ezidlweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngosizo lwale nto emangalisayo, izintuthwane zixwayisa abafowethu ukuthi kunokudla endaweni ethile, ukuthi indlela esetshenziselwa ukuhamba isikhathi eside manje iyingozi, njll. Izintuthwane ezisenkingeni, zisebenzisa i-pheromones, zithumela isiginali ye-alamu, ebangela ukuba "izihlobo" zazo ziphuthume ngokushesha usizo lwazo futhi ngasikhathi sinye zithumele amasiginali e-alamu afanayo kwamanye amalungu omndeni. Futhi ngemuva kwemizuzwana embalwa, amakhulukhulu izintuthwane zigijimela ukuvikela isidleke sazo ezitheni.

Baxoxa kanjani izinyosi?

Ngemuva kokuthola indawo entsha lapho ungaqoqa khona umpe omningi, inyosi kufanele "itshele" ezinye izinyosi ngayo ukuze baye lapho bayoqoqa ukudla. Kepha izinyosi azinalo izwi. Ukwenza kanjani lokho? Usebenzisa uhlobo "lolimi lwezandla." Abaphenyi bakubiza ngokuthi ukudansa kwenyosi.

Kulomdanso kukhona "i-pa" emibili esemqoka kuphela. Ngemuva kokuthola izimbali ngaphakathi kwamamitha ayikhulu ukusuka endlini, lesi sinambuzane siqala ukundiza isiyingi. Uma indawo itholakala ngaphezulu, inyosi ichaza isithombe esifanekisela izindandatho ezimbili ezixhunywe umugqa oqondile. Ulayini oxhumanisa imibuthano ukhombisa indlela lapho abasizi bedinga ukundiza.

Iba kancane imidanso yenyosi, kudlula nokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyosi zilazi ibanga ngokunemba ngesivinini sokubulawa kuka “pa”. Umuntu ophilayo “umdansi” ubukeka, lapho ethole ukudla okuningi, abasizi abaningi bazohamba naye. Ukuhluza inyosi esethole izimbali, ezinye izinyosi ezisebenzayo zizothola ukuthi zithole ini ngempela. Ngakho-ke, umdanso utshela cishe yonke into: ukuthi, kuphi, kude kangakanani, yini nokuthi “umdansi” utholakele kangakanani.

Ulimi lomdanso luyajabulisa ngoba izinyosi azifundi. Babemazi ngemvelo. Le ndawo ibaluleke kakhulu kwizinyosi, ngoba kunzima kakhulu kubo ukubheka ukudla ngenxa yokungaboni kahle. Inyosi iyakwazi ukwenza imbali ebangeni lamasentimitha amabili! Lapho indiza, ibona kuphela izinto ezinkulu kakhulu: izihlahla, izindlu. Ukube zonke izinyosi bezidinga umthombo wokudla, lezi zinambuzane bezingeke zikwazi ukuqoqa ukudla okwanele.

Zikhuluma kanjani izinkawu?

Ososayensi ababambe iqhaza ocwaningweni lokuziphatha kwezinkawu bathole ukuthi zonke lezi zilwane zixhumana kahle kakhulu zisebenzisa izibonakaliso ezahlukahlukene zomsindo (kunenqwaba yazo!), Ezibonisa noma yiziphi izehlakalo nezehlakalo.

Kwenzeka lokhu, ukuqhafaza okusheshayo nokuvama kolimi kwezinye izinhlobo zezinkawu kukhombisa ukusondela kwengwe, futhi imisindo ekhalayo ikhombisa ngokusobala ukubukeka kwenyoka. Abanye ochwepheshe bathi ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezinyoka kunemisindo ekhethekile, ngakho-ke izinkawu azisoze zadida inyoka enobuthi nenye ephephile kuzo. Futhi, kubikwa imisindo ekhethekile ngokubukeka komuntu (futhi, umuntu ongahlomile futhi ohlomile uqokelwe ngendlela ehlukile), abafowabo, izinyoni ezidla inyama, njll.

Ngabe imikhomo ixhumana kanjani?

Imikhomo ayisiyodwa enkulu kuphela, kodwa futhi nezilwane “ezikhulukazi” zomhlaba wethu: ziyakwazi ukwenza imisindo okungekho esinye isidalwa eMhlabeni esingayenza.

Ochwepheshe bathole ukuthi imikhomo "ikhuluma" ngezwi elikhulu kakhulu (amandla emisindo yabo afinyelela kuma-decibel ayi-188!) Ukuze bakwazi "ukumemeza" kalula izinjini ezizwelayo ezindizayo zendiza enkulu. Ngosizo lwemisindo enkulu ezwakala kude ngebanga elingaphezu kwe-1600 km, imikhomo ixhumana ngokukhululekile nomunye, itshela izihlobo zayo imininingwane ehlukahlukene efanelekayo ngabo.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukukhiqiza imisindo yokuduma ehlala kuze kube yingxenye yomzuzu, imikhomo ayizidingi nhlobo izintambo zezwi: zisebenzisa i-pharynx ne-larynx, kanye “nezindebe zomsindo” ezikhethekile zalokhu.

Axhumana kanjani amahlengethwa?

Amahlengethwa - Lezi izidalwa ezikhethekile ezingezilwane ezincelisayo. Kepha ngesikhathi sokuvela kwemvelo, bafana kakhulu nezinhlanzi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi indawo yokuhlala kwamahlengethwa amanzi. Kulokhu, ukuze kube khona okujwayelekile, bekufanele bazivumelanise nale nto. Imizimba yabo yathatha ukwakheka okuhlelekile, okukuvumela ukuthi uzulazule ngokushesha emanzini. Amaphiko nawo ayazisiza. Kepha iqiniso lokuthi amahlengethwa yizilwane ezincelisayo alithandabuzeki. Lokhu kufakazelwa yukuthi ziyizidalwa ezinegazi elifudumele, ziphefumula umoya futhi zondle amazinyane azo ngobisi.

Njengamalulwane, amahlengethwa asebenzisa imisebe ye-ultrasound ukuzulazula ngokukhululekile emanzini. Lezi zimpawu ezikhethekile zibavumela ukuba badlule ezintweni eziza ngendlela. Ucwaningo selukhombisile ukuthi ngenxa yamandla okusebenzisa ama-ultrasound, amahlengethwa ayakwazi "ukubona" ​​ucingo olungaphansi kwamamilimitha angama-0,5, oluxhumanisa izindonga echibini.

Amahlengethwa anezindlebe ezithuthukisiwe kunezamehlo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amanzi aqhuba kahle imisindo. AmaDolphins axhumana ngolimi olukhethekile, eminye imisindo yayo ifana nokhonkolo emnyango. Sekuyisikhathi eside ososayensi behlola ulimi lwalezi zilwanyana ezincelisayo, kodwa kuze kube manje abakwazanga ukuluqonda. Abaphenyi bavumelana entweni eyodwa kuphela - iyinkimbinkimbi impela, futhi umsindo ofanayo ungasho izinto ezihluke ngokuphelele.

Umsindo wamahlengethwa ubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwamanzi, lezi zilwane ezincelisayo azizwa nje kuphela “izinkulumo” zohlobo lwazo, kodwa nezinye izakhamizi. Lokhu kuvumela ukuba bazingele izinhlanzi futhi bagweme izilwane ezizingelayo, ukuze bangaziphangi.

Amahlengethwa izidalwa ezinengqondo. Lokhu kufakazelwa umthamo wobuchopho babo, odlula ngisho nomthamo wobuchopho bomuntu. Amaseli akhe amaningi abandakanyeka ekuqapheleni nasekuhlaziyeni amasiginali amukelwe kwezinye izakhamizi zasemanzini noma akhiphe yena ngokwakhe ukuze ahlole isikhala.

Amakati axhumana kanjani?

Ososayensi abathintekayo ekubhekeni amakati bathola ukuthi ikati elidumile lekati liyindlela yamakati yokuxhumana nabantu kuphela: ngale ndlela bafuna ukuheha ukunakwa, biza umdlalo, bacele ukudla, bakhononde nge-malaise, njll. "Ukukhuluma" nomunye, amakati asebenzisa eminye imisindo, kufaka phakathi Ama-ultrasound (ngokwesibonelo, ama-kittens amancane axhumana nonina), kanye nolimi lomzimba nokubukeka.

Omunye umsindo we-feline obonakala kakhulu yi-purr (noma i-rumbling) ethi amakati akhipha kuphela lapho ezizwa ekhululekile ngokwanele, kanye nokukhala nokukhala komoya kukhutshwa ngamakati uma kungaba nomunyu. Le misindo ebukhali, ihambisana, njengomthetho, futhi nangokuhamba okufanele komzimba (amakati abamba izindlebe zawo futhi aphakamise izinwele zawo), ngaphandle kwamagama athi "amanye" akhombisa isimo esibi sezilwane. Uma ikati liqala ukugcwala njengenja, khona-ke lolu daba lubi kakhulu: kuwuphawu lokuthi isilwane sisezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu lwentukuthelo yaso. Amakati kwesinye isikhathi angenza imisindo efana ne-tweets yezinyoni, engakachazwa: mhlawumbe lokhu kuyinkomba yokunaka noma ukucasuka.

Isilwane: imingcele yomqondo

Ngokuya ngezindlela ezithathwe njengesisekelo, kunikezwa ukutolika okuhlukahlukene kwegama elithi "isilwane". Ngomqondo omncane, lezi yizilwane ezincelisayo. Ngomqondo obanzi - konke kunemilenze emine. Ngokombono wesayensi, izilwane yilowo nalowo owazi ukuhamba, nalabo abane-nucleus kumaseli abo. Kepha kungashiwo ngani ngalezo zinhlobo eziholela ekuziphatheni okungemthetho. Noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngamagciwane amancane ahlala ehamba? Uma sikhuluma ngendlela izilwane ezixhumana ngayo nenye nenye, khona-ke ukunakwa kufanele kunikezwe ikakhulukazi izilwane ezincelisayo, kepha izinyoni nezinhlanzi nazo zinezilimi zazo.

Ulimi lwezilwane

Ulimi uhlelo lwezimpawu eziyinkimbinkimbi. Futhi lokhu akumangazi. Uma sikhuluma ngolimi lwabantu, luyehluka ngokungafani nolunye uhlelo lwezimpawu ngoba lusebenza ekubonisweni kolimi imicabango. Uma sikhuluma ngendlela izilwane ezixhumana ngayo, kungabonakala ukuthi kusayensi kunegama elehlukile kule nqubo - "ulimi lwezilwane".

Abantu abanezinyawo ezine badlulisa imininingwane kumphikisi wabo, hhayi ngemisindo kuphela. Bathuthukise kahle ulimi lwezandla nesimo sobuso. Izilo ngokuqinisekile zineziteshi eziningi zokuxhumana kunabantu. Uma uqhathanisa indlela izilwane nabantu abaxhumana ngayo, lapho-ke lapha ungathola umehluko omningi. Umuntu ngokuyisisekelo ubeka izinhloso, intando, izifiso, imizwa kanye nemicabango yakhe ekukhulumeni. Okusho ukuthi, umthwalo oyinhloko ekuxhumaneni ngamazwi.

Izilwane, uma kuqhathaniswa, zisebenzisa amandla izindlela zokuxhumana ezingezona zomlomo. Banokuningi kakhulu kunabantu. Ngaphezu kwezindlela ezingezona zomlomo ezenzelwe umuntu (kuyabonakala, ukushukuma komzimba, ukubukeka kobuso), basebenzisa ulimi lomzimba (ikakhulu ngosizo lomsila nezindlebe). Indima ebalulekile kwezokuxhumana kubo idlalwa ngamaphunga. Ngakho-ke, ulimi njengohlelo lwamafonemes namathokheni ezilwaneni alukho. Indlela izilwane ezixhumana ngayo nenye yazo ifana nezimpawu. Ulimi lwabo, kunalokho, luyizimpawu abazisebenzisayo ukudlulisa imininingwane ezihlotsheni.

Ulimi lwezinhlanzi

Imisindo eyenziwe ngumuntu ophakathi kwenqubo yezokuxhumana iyinkulumo ebekiwe. Leli yikhono lezinto zokusebenza zamakhompiyutha zokwakha izingcingo zendlela ehlukile yokwakheka: ezifakiwe, ezi-occlusive, eziqhaqhazelayo, ezibukekayo. Lokhu akulona uphawu lwanoma yiziphi izinhlobo zezilwane. Kodwa-ke, ulimi lwemisindo luvamile ezilwaneni eziningi. Ngisho nezinye izinhlanzi ziyakwazi ukuzishicilela ukwazisa abanye ngengozi noma ngokuhlaselwa.

Isibonelo, amarobhothi asezintanjeni, ikati lezinhlanzi lingagunda, iflothi likhiphe ukukhala kwensimbi, inhlanzi yezinyobu iyaduma, isikali siyacula. Umsindo uzalelwa kuwo lapho amagilavu ​​evevezela, nokugedla kwamazinyo, okucindezela ibhamuza. Kukhona izinhlanzi ezisebenzisa imvelo ukudala ngamabomu imisindo. Ngakho-ke, ushaka wempungushe ushaya umsila wawo emanzini lapho zizingela, kuqhamukela izinyamazane zamanzi ziphishekela inyamazane.

Ulimi lwezinyoni

Ukucula nokukhala kwezinyoni akuyona into engazi. Izinyoni zinezimpawu eziningi ezizisebenzisa ezimweni ezihlukile.

Imisindo engafanele yenziwa yizinyoni, ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi sokudlekwa nokufuduka, lapho ubona izitha nokuthungatha izihlobo. Amandla abo okukhulumisana agcizelelwa emisebenzini yendabuko, lapho iqhawe eliqonda khona izinyoni liyingxenye yemvelo. Izinsizakuzwa zezinyoni zithuthukiswa kangcono kunakwezinye izilwane. Babona imisindo ezwelayo kakhulu kunabantu, bayakwazi ukuzwa izingcingo ezimfishane futhi ngokushesha. Amakhono anikezwe yimvelo asetshenziswa izinyoni ngenkuthalo. Isibonelo, amajuba alizwa ebangeni lamamitha ayikhulu.

Ehlelweni lolimi lwezinyoni zohlobo ngalunye, kunezingoma eziningana ezizithola ngofuzo nokuthakazelela emhlambini. Amandla ezinye izinyoni zokulingisa nokukhumbula ayaziwa. Ngakho-ke, isayensi iyalazi icala lapho umpheki wase-Afrika grey u-Alex efunda amagama ayikhulu futhi ekhuluma. Ubuye futhi wakwazi ukwakha umbuzo wokuthi yini ososayensi abangakwazanga ukuyifinyelela kuma-primates. ILyrebird yase-Australia ikwazi ukulingisa hhayi izinyoni kuphela, kodwa nezinye izilwane, kanye nemisindo eyenziwe ngabantu. Ngakho-ke, amakhono wezinyoni makhulu, kodwa kufanele ngithi, kufundwe kancane. Izinyoni zisebenzisa izindlela ezingezona ezomlomo. Uma ubhekisisa ngokucophelela ukuthi izilwane zixhumana kanjani, ulimi lokuhamba nalo luzabonakala. Isibonelo, izimpaphe zezimpaphe zibonisa ukulungela ukulwa, umlomo omkhulu ovulekile uwuphawu lwe-alamu, ukuchofoza kwalo kusongela.

Ulimi lwezilwane zasekhaya: amakati

Umnikazi ngamunye, ebheka ukusebenza kwezilwane ezifuywayo, wabona ukuthi nabo bayakwazi ukukhuluma. Ezifundweni zomlando wemvelo kanye nomhlaba osizungezile, sifunda ngendlela izilwane ezixhumana ngayo (Ibanga lesi-5). Isibonelo, amakati angahlanza ngezindlela ezihlukile uma ecela ukudla lapho esephumule. Babuya eduze komuntu, kepha bathula noma banezakhe zodwa nezihlobo, besebenzisa ulimi lomzimba ukuxhumana.

Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukubona isikhundla sezindlebe zabo: ukuphakanyiswa ngokuthe nkqo kusho ukunakwa, ukuvuselelwa futhi kukhululwe phambili - kuthulekile, kuqondiswe emuva futhi kucindezelwe - usongo, ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo kwezindlebe - ukuhlushwa. Umsila wezidalwa ezi-furry uyithuluzi elibalulekile lokubonisa abanye. Uma ikhulisiwe, ikati lijabule. Lapho umsila ukhuliswa futhi ufifiyelwe, isilwane sesikulungele ukuhlasela. Kuthunyelwe - uphawu lokuhlushwa. Ukuhamba msila okusheshayo - ikati linovalo.

Ulimi lwezilwane zasekhaya: izinja

Ukufanekisa ukuthi izilwane zixhumana kanjani, singasho ukuthi nolimi lwezinja nalo luhlukile.

Abakwazi ukukhonkotha nje kuphela, kepha futhi bayakhala, bakhale. Kulokhu, ukukhonkotha kwezinja kuhlukile. Isibonelo, igxolo elithule futhi elingavamile libonisa ukunakwa, ukukhala okukhulu nokuhlala isikhathi eside kusho ingozi, ubukhona bomunye umuntu. Inja iyakhula, ivikele, noma ivikele inyamazane. Uma ekhala, uyakuba nesizungu futhi udabukile. Kwesinye isikhathi uyancipha uma kukhona umuntu omhlukumezayo.

Indlela izilwane ezixhumana ngayo nenye nenye zisebenzisa izindlela zokuxhumana ezingezona ezomlomo zikhonjiswa onogwaja. Akuvamile ukuba zenze imisindo: ikakhulukazi ngenjabulo eqinile nokwesaba. Kodwa-ke, ulimi lwabo lomzimba luthuthukiswe kahle. Izindlebe zabo ezinde, ezikwazi ukugoqa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, zisebenza njengomthombo wolwazi kuzo. Ukuxhumana nomunye nomunye, onogwaja, njengamakati nezinja, sebenzisa ulimi lwephunga. Lezi zilwane zinezindlala ezikhethekile ezakha ama-enzyme anuka kamnandi anciphisa indawo yazo.

Ulimi lwasendle

Ukuziphatha nendlela izilwane ezixhumana ngayo endle kuyafana nemikhuba yezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngempela, okuningi kudluliselwa ngofuzo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukuzivikela nokuvikela insimu yazo, izilwane zasendle zimemeza kakhulu nangokuzwakalayo. Kepha kulokhu uhlelo lwezimpawu zabo zolimi alunqunyelwe. Izilwane zasendle zixhumana kakhulu. Ukuxhumana kwabo kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuyathakazelisa. Izilwane ezihlonishwa umhlaba wonke eziqashelwa emhlabeni yilamahlengethwa. Amandla abo okuqonda awaqondakali ngokuphelele. Kuyaziwa ukuthi banehlelo lolimi oluyinkimbinkimbi.

Ngaphezu kwe-twitter, etholakala ngokuzwa komuntu, baxhumana ne-ultrasound yokuhlelela endaweni. Lezi zilwane ezimangalisayo zithintana ngentshiseko ephaketheni. Lapho bekhulumisana, babiza amagama omhambisi, bekhipha ikhwela elihlukile ngaso leso sikhathi. Ngokuqinisekile, umhlaba wemvelo uyingqayizivele futhi uyathakazelisa. Umuntu kumele afunde ukuthi izilwane zixhumana kanjani.Uhlelo lwezilimi, oluyinkimbinkimbi futhi oluhlukile, luhlala kahle kubafowethu abaningi abancane.

Ulimi lwesi-odor

Into ebaluleke kakhulu yolimi lwezilwane ulimi olunamakha. Izinhlobo eziningi zinamakha akhethekile anephunga ahlukanisa izinto ezithile zokuhogela ezithize ezinhlotsheni zezinhlobo, iminonjana yazo isilwane esishiya ezindaweni ebezihlala kuso futhi ngaleyo ndlela ziphawule imingcele yendawo yaso.

Ulimi oluzwakalayo

Ulimi oluzwakalayo Inezinzuzo eziningana ngaphezulu kwalezi ezimbili. Ivumela izilwane ukuxhumana ngaphandle kokubonana (okuyinto edingekile ngolimi lokuhamba nokuhamba komzimba) noma ukuba kude. Ukusetshenziswa kwezimpawu zezwi zezinyoni emathangeni aminyene kuvumela ukuthi bakwazi ukuxhumana, yize bengaboni ngaso linye.

Ulimi lwenkawu

Ukubaluleka okungokomzwelo kwemisindo yezwi yezinkawu kucishe kufane ngokuphelele nomuntu. Ngolimi lweenkawu, kunezakhi eziningi zemisindo ezifanayo emsindweni nezinto eziwuphimbo lokukhuluma komuntu.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwezinkawu ekukhulumeni komuntu akuphumelelanga. Kodwa hhayi ngoba izinkawu zidinga ubuhlakani, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi imishini yokusebenzisa izwi (kubandakanya nezikhungo zazo zokulawula ebuchosheni) zinesakhiwo esehlukile futhi azifanelekeli ukuphinda zihlanganise inhlanganisela yomsindo oyinkimbinkimbi yenkulumo yomuntu. Kepha izinkawu zingafunda izintambo ezibonakalayo (njengolimi lwezandla), njengechimpanzee yaseWasho.

U-Washo wakhuliswa yi-American zoopsychologists-matewabo u-Alain no-Beatrice Gardner futhi wakwazi ukuqamba amagama amaningi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, kwathi lapho babalelwa ku-300. Wasebenzisa amagama akhe ngobuhlakani, ngokwesibonelo, isifiso sokuvula isiqandisi sivezwe yilezo zimpawu: ibhokisi - yidla - phuza. " Amabinzana amaningi aqanjwa nguWasho uqobo, anjengokuthi "nginikeze ukitik" - "ngikitaze". Isimo sobutha kwabanye senzeka ngegama elithi "ukungcola." U-Washo wakhetha ukubiza idada ngokuthi "amanzi enyoni" esikhundleni segama elikhethekile.

Isinyane lokuqala lika-Washo lafa ngemuva nje kokuzalwa. Umama ubehlala isikhathi eside eceleni kwakhe, ebuza ngezibonakaliso "baby", "baby" elindele impendulo. Ngokushesha waba nengane entsha uSequoia, okwathi, ngokwenhloso yalabo abahlola, u-Washo kufanele afundise ulimi lwezandla.

UGorilla Coco, oqeqeshelwe yi-Amslena ngumcwaningi waseMelika uF. Patterson, washesha wazilingisa izinhlamvu ezingama-375 futhi wazwakalisa kuzo hhayi izidingo zansuku zonke, kepha nemizwa nemizwelo eyinkimbinkimbi. Wayeyazi imiqondo efana 'nesithukuthezi', "umcabango", isikhathi esedlule nesizayo.

U-Ernst von Glazersfeld (1917-2010) noSue Savage-Rumbau bathuthukise ulimi lwezandla lwensimbi lweJerkisch, lwenzelwe ukuxhumana nabantu. Isithwathwa uLana (owazalwa ngo-1970, ongowokuzalwa ongumdabu waseJerjan), ofunda cishe ama-lexigram angama-60 olimi kule khompyutha, angasebenzisa ikhibhodi ukuqamba amabinzana ecela ukuvula i-projektha ye-movie ukubuka i-movie kusuka ezimpilweni zezinkawu, ukuvula ikhamera yokuqopha, nokunye. Izinkawu zinobuciko ekusebenziseni amagama abo.

UChimpanzee uSara ubeke imisho kusuka ezinhlamvwini zepulasitiki-amagama "ngesiShayina" - ukusuka phezulu kuya phansi.

Ukuculwa kweChris kuyabonakala nasezinkomeni. E-Frankfurt Zoo ngonyaka we-1974, amabhangala amabili ama-siamang (abesilisa nabesilisa) akuthanda kakhulu ukucula nge-quartet.