Namuhla - Januwari 11 - iRussia igubha uSuku LwamaZwe LwamaPaki kanye Nokulondolozwa Kwezindawo. Lolu suku lomkhosi lwakhethwa ngenxa yokuthi kwaba kulolu suku ngo-1917 lapho kwenziwa khona indawo yokugcina yaseRussia, ebizwa ngokuthi iBarguzinsky Reserve.

Isizathu esenze ukuthi iziphathimandla zenze isinqumo esinjalo ukuthi leyo ntambo, eyayisetshenziswa ngobuningi esifundeni saseBarguzinsky eBuryatia, cishe yanyamalala ngokuphelele. Isibonelo, ukuxoshwa kwesazi sezilwane uGeorge Doppelmair kwathola ukuthi ekuqaleni konyaka we-1914 kule ndawo bekuhlala abantu abangu-30 balesi silwane.

Namuhla eRussia kugujwa uSuku Lokulondolozwa.

Ukudingeka okukhulu koboya obunyantekile kuholele abazingeli bendawo ukuqothula ngesihluku lo mhlambi womndeni wokufelwa. Umphumela waba ukuqothulwa ngokuphelele kwabantu bendawo.

UGeorg Doppelmair, kanye nozakwabo, sebethole umgwaqo ocindezelayo, bathuthukisa uhlelo lokwakha indawo yokuqala yaseRussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bekucatshangwa ukuthi akukho neyodwa, kepha kuzokwakhiwa izindawo eziningi zokugcina eSiberia, okuzoba uhlobo lokuqina olufaka isandla ekugcinweni kwemali esele yemvelo.

UMfula iBolshaya eBarguzinsky Reserve.

Ngeshwa, akwenzekanga ukuletha lolu hlelo empilweni, njengoba iMpi Yezwe Yokuqala yaqala. Konke abathanda ukukwenza bakwazi ukuhlela indawo eyodwa ebekwe eBarguzinsky Territory ogwini olusempumalanga yeLake Baikal. Yabizwa ngokuthi iBarguzin Sable Reserve. Ngakho-ke, waba ukuphela kokugcina okwakhiwa ngesikhathi se-Tsarist Russia.

Ugu lweBaikal lwesigcino saseBarguzinsky ekwindla.

Ukuze inani labantu elihlehlayo libuyele emuva, kuthathe isikhathi esiningi - ngaphezu kwekota yekhulu leminyaka. Okwamanje, kukhilomitha ngalinye lesikwele yendawo ekubhalwa kuyo, kunezindlela eziningi noma ezimbili.

Ngaphezu kwamabheshu, ezinye izilwane zeBarguzinsky Territory zithole nokuvikelwa:

Ngaphandle kwezilwane, izilwane zasekhaya zithole nesimo sokulondolozwa, eziningi zazo ezibhalwe kwiNcwadi Ebomvu.

Lo mmeleli womndeni wakwaKunih, yize ezizwa ephephile kulesi siza, uncamela ukungalahli amehlo akhe.

Sekuyiminyaka eyikhulu, abasebenzi bale ndawo bebekhala ngokungakhathali babheke isimo saleli gumbi nezakhamuzi zalo. Njengamanje, indawo yokugcina yaqala ukuxhuma izakhamizi ezijwayelekile ukubona izilwane. Ngenxa yezokuvakasha kwezemvelo, izintambo, izinhlaka zeBaikal kanye nezinye izakhamizi zalesi sifunda ziyaqashwa. Futhi ukwenza lokhu kubukeke kujabule kakhulu kubavakashi, abasebenzi ababekiwe bahlomele amapulatifomu akhethekile okubukwa.

Kepha umnikazi we-clubfoot we-taiga uvuseleleke ngokuphelele.

Ngenxa yeBarguzinsky Reserve, uJanuwari 11th waba uSuku lweRussia Reservation, olugujwa minyaka yonke ngezinkulungwane zabantu.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

Ezingama-35 kwezili-100 ezivikelwe

NgoJanuwari 11, ngoSuku Lokulondolozwa NamaPaki Kazwelonke, abasebenzi baseMagadansky Reserve babamba umhlangano eLabhulali Yezingane Yesifunda.

Ukuvulwa komcimbi owenzelwe ukugubha iminyaka engama-100 yohlelo lokubhuka kanye nokugubha iminyaka engama-35 isitolo saseMagadansky saqala ngokubuka ividiyo ethokozisayo ethi "One Hundred Preservation Year".

U-Olga Grigoryevna Chudaeva, isekela lomqondisi kwezemfundo yezemvelo endaweni yokugcina imvelo yaseMagadansky, utshele abafundi abebangeni le-9 “A” lesikole esingu-29 ngokudalwa kohlelo lokubhuka lwaseRussia, bekhuluma ngokwahlukana okokuqala ngqa - iBarguzinsky - reservation. Ngethule izitshudeni ngomlando wale nhlangano nokusungulwa kwendawo ebekelwe enyakatho neMpumalanga Ekude, ukwakheka kwayo kanye nemisebenzi yayo.

U-Elena Maksimova, ongusunguli womnyango wezemfundo yezemvelo endaweni yokugcinwa kwemvelo yaseMagadansky, ukhulume kabanzi ngokuhlukahlukana kwezindawo zemvelo, indawo ezungezile kanye nezilwane zasendle. Kuvela endabeni yakhe, abafundi bezincwadi bafunda okuningi ngokhozi lwasolwandle lukaSteller oluhlala kule ndawo ebekiwe, mayelana namabhere aseKony Peninsula kanye namabhubesi oLwandle iSteller esiqhingini saseMatkil.

Ukwethulwe Unyaka Wezindawo Ezivikelwe Ngokukhethekile

Namuhla, ngoJanuwari 11, iRussia igubha uSuku Lokulondolozwa Nezindawo Zikazwelonke. Ngo-2017, lolu suku lwaba olukhethekile - ngesinqumo soMongameli weRussia Federation Vladimir Putin, unyaka Wezindawo Ezivikelwe Imvelo Ezivikelwe (i-SPNA) oqala ezweni lethu ngosuku lokugubha iminyaka engama-100 yohlelo lokongiwa kwezwe. Umgomo Wonyaka Wezindawo Ezivikelwe kuzoba wukuheha umphakathi ngokulondolozwa kwezindawo ezingamagugu zemvelo zaseRussia.

“Okokuqala, ngifuna ukuhalalisela bonke engisebenza nabo - abasebenzi bezindawo zemvelo namapaki kazwelonke, bonke abahlangene ngombono wokugcina nokukhulisa amagugu ethu emvelo,” kuphawula u-Andrei BORODIN, umqondisi weKamchatka Volcanoes Natural Park. - Eminyakeni yamuva, inqubekelaphambili enkulu yenziwe kulondolozo lwendalo. Amasu okuqala abasebasha afikile emkhakheni wezemvelo, onomthelela ekwenzeni ngcono izindlela zokusebenza zezikhungo, ahlala eshintshana ngolwazi nabachwepheshe abavela ezinhlanganweni zamazwe ezifanayo. Kufanele sikhokhe "imali yesikhathi esidala" yomsebenzi wethu, kubantu abanikele izimpilo zabo ekuvikelweni kwendalo - sibonga kubo namuhla uhlelo lonke lweRussia lukhona, oluhlukile emhlabeni wonke. Abamele izikhulu, zombuso kanye nezesifunda, banaka kakhulu ukulondolozwa kwendalo namuhla. Kepha okubaluleke kakhulu izinsiza zabantu. Abantu abagciniwe bayisigaba esithile sabantu esenza konke okusemandleni futhi kungenzeki imizamo, bavame ukunikela izimpilo zabo ukuze balondoloze imvelo. Lababantu bayimpahla yoqobo yohlelo lonke lwezindawo ezivikelwe, kumele bavikeleke. "

Usuku lokulondolozwa namapaki kazwelonke

UJanuwari 11 wusuku lwezobuGodi namaPaki kaZwelonke eRussia. Yasungulwa ngonyaka we-1997 ekuqalisweni kweSikhungo Sokulondolozwa Kwezilwane Zasendle kanye Nesikhwama Somhlaba Sezilwane. UJanuwari 11 akakhethwanga le nhloso ngamathuba. Ngalolu suku, ngo-1916, kwakhiwa indawo yokugcina yezwe - iBarguzinsky - eRussia. Isizathu sokudalwa kwaso kwakuwukwehla okuyinhlekelele ekuthengisweni koboya, okwakudinga ukwamukelwa kwezinyathelo eziphuthumayo zokulondolozwa kwezilwane zoboya futhi, ikakhulukazi, kube kulungele.

Ubuholi bezwe bubheke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kohlelo lwezindawo zemvelo ezivikelwe ngokukhethekile, isitifiketi saso esishicilelwe ngo-Agasti 2015 weSimemezelo SikaMongameli waseRussia ekumemezeleni unyaka Wezindawo Ezivikelwe Ngokukhethekile ngonyaka we-2017. Lokhu kungenxa yekhulu lokuqala kwelaseRussia isimo semvelo semvelo iBarguzinsky. Ngokusho kokubalwa okusha, iminyaka eyikhulu iba ngoJanuwari 2017.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoJanuwari 5, 2016, uVladimir Putin wasayina isimemezelo sokubamba uNyaka Wezemvelo kwiRussia Federation ngo-2017. Lesi yisinqumo esibaluleke kakhulu sokuheha ukunakwa komphakathi ezindabeni zokuthuthukiswa kwemvelo, ukulondolozwa kokuhlukahluka kwendalo nokuphepha kwemvelo kulo lonke elaseRussia.

Sekuyiminyaka eyi-100 silondoloze uMhlaba esiwuthandayo!

Namuhla, uhlelo lokubhuka lweRussia lugubha iminyaka engama-100 lukhona. Sibe nenhlanhla yokuphila nokusebenza ekuqaleni kwalelikhulu emlandweni wolondolozo lwendalo. Lesi yisikhathi esikhethekile njalo - isikhathi sokunqoba, impumelelo entsha, imisebenzi enzima nethakazelisa.

Ngo-1917, indawo yokuqala yokugcina yaseBarguzinsky eMbusweni waseRussia yadalwa eLake Baikal ukubuyisela abantu ababambekayo. Lolu suku lwaba yisiqalo somlando ogciniwe waseRussia. Kungakho u-2017 kuthiwa uNyaka Wezemvelo Nezindawo Ezivikelwe Ngokukhethekile eRussia. Namuhla, izindawo ezivikelwe zimboza u-11.4% wendawo yonke yezwe, ingaphezulu kwe-13 000. Imvelaphi yalolu hlelo lokuvikela imvelo yayingososayensi abavelele baseRussia, ososayensi bezemvelo kanye nabathanda imvelo. Bakwazi ukwakha izindlela ezisebenzayo zokuvikela imvelo. Izithelo zalo msebenzi we-ascetic ziyabonakala: eminyakeni eyi-100 yokuba khona kohlelo lokugcinwa kwezilwane eRussia, kubuyiselwe inani lezilwane ezisengozini, ubuchwepheshe besimanje bungenisiwe obungafundisisa ngempumelelo futhi bavikele imvelo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa abahlali bezindawo ezivikelwe, kutholakale izici ezihlukile zezwe, kanti izinhlobo ezintsha zezilwane nezitshalo zitholakele.

Imiphumela emangazayo yatholakala esifundeni sase-Arkhangelsk. Nazi izindawo ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisiwe ezi-5 ezihlanganisiwe ezikhethekile - amapaki kazwelonke iKenozersky, Onega Pomerania, Vodlozersky, Russian Arctic kanye nePinezhsky Reserve.

Ingxoxo yomkhandlu womphakathi kanye nendawo yezokuphepha yasolwandle

Abamele iBeringia National Park bahlangane ngoZibandlela wezi-2016 nezakhamizi zasemadolobhaneni aseLavrentiya naseLorino ukudingida izingqinamba emkhandlwini womphakathi kanye nasezindaweni ezivikelekile zokuphepha olwandle.

Izakhamizi zaseLawrence zazikhathazekile ngokuyinhloko ngumbuso wezemvelo wendawo yokuphepha yasolwandle eqhele ngamamayela ayi-12. Ngokusho kwabo, indawo yokuvikela ingakhawulela ukuvakasha olwandle ngenhloso yokuphathwa kwemvelo yendabuko, kungathikameza ukuhamba kwezolwandle, ukuhlinzeka ukulethwa ngasenyakatho, futhi kuqalise nokwehliswa kwezilinganiso zokuvunwa kwezilwane zasolwandle.

Abamele ipaki likazwelonke bakhulume kabanzi mayelana nezinhlinzeko zohlaka lwendawo ehleliwe yokulondolozwa komhlaba. Bachaze ukuthi inhloso enkulu yokwakha indawo yokulondolozwa kwezasolwandle epaki likazwelonke ukukhipha imisebenzi yokuhlola neyokumba izimayini eduze kwemingcele yendawo evikelwe ngokukhethekile. Ukuvimbela ukulimaza nezinguquko ku-top topography, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi ngaphakathi kwezindawo ezivikelekile zamanzi, kanye nokuvikela ukuvakasha okungakahlelwanga endaweni yokuvikela olwandle.

Futhi amakhowe akhula ezihlahleni

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ze-aphyllophore * fungi eKenozero National Park, Arkhangelsk Region, zahlolwa ngu-Oleg Ezhov, Ph.D. (Biol.), Umsebenzi weSikhungo Sokucwaninga Ucwaningo Oluphelele lwe-Arctic ye-Russian Academy of Science.

Ensimini yePaki, zimelelwa izinhlobo ezingama-156 zama-aphyllophore (ukubhubhisa izinkuni). Zitholakala ngeziqu ze-spruce, uphayini, i-aspen, i-birch, u-willow. ngisho nasemhlabathini. Cishe i-80% yesikhunta esinjalo ibangela ukubola okumhlophe kwezinkuni.

U-Oleg Ezhov, ongumcwaningi oholayo e-Ecology naseCommunity Population Laborator of the Federal Research Center for the Integrated Arctic Study of the Russian Academy of Science, wenza ucwaningo ngesihloko esithi "Izinhlobo zezinhlobo zamakhowe e-aphyllophore eKenozero National Park" ngoJulayi ezungeze uLekshmozero, Maselgskoye naseVilnozero, iSvet abasebenzi, kanye nemizila ye- "Ancestors", "izintuthwane" kanye nomgodi we "Hunting Zaimka" kanye nedolobhana laseMorshikhinsky.

Ngemuva kokucubungula imininingwane, kwaqalwa ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezifakwe ohlwini lwePaki, ezifakwe kwiBhuku elibomvu leRussian Federation, lezi yi-pseudo-birch tinder kanye nama-coral-like amajikijolo kanye nezinhlobo eziyi-13 ezifakwe kwiNcwadi ebomvu yeSifunda sase-Arkhangelsk (2008) nezindawo eziseduze nayo: Izincwadi EziBomvu Zesifunda saseMurmansk (2014), Republic of Karelia (2007) noKomi (2009).

I-Arctic "yokuhlanza" izoqhubeka

Ehlobo lika-2017, kuzoqhutshekwa nomsebenzi endaweni yaseRussia Arctic National Park ukuqeda ukulimala kwemvelo okubangelwa iziqhingi zase-Arctic phakathi nemisebenzi yezomnotho edlule. Ekupheleni kukaDisemba, kwasayinwa inkontileka yonyaka owodwa phakathi kweRussia Arctic National Park, okuyikhasimende lomsebenzi, nosonkontileka, i-Arctic Consulting Service.

Ngenkathi yehlobo, usonkontileka kuzofanela ahlanze iziqhingi ezingcolisiwe zeFranz Josef Land Archipelago (FFI). Ngasikhathi sinye, kuzokwenziwa ucwaningo lokuhlola isimo sendawo endaweni ye-ZPI ukuvuselela imininingwane ngobuningi bomonakalo owonakalisiwe wemvelo eziqhingini zeziqhingi.

"Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi i-Arctic" yokuhlanza "iqala ngemuva kwekhefu ngokuqondile ngonyaka we-Ecology kanye nonyaka wekhulu lesistimu yokulondolozwa kwezolimo eRussia. Ngaleso sikhathi umbuso ugcizelela ukubaluleka kokulondolozwa kwemvelo eyingqayizivele ye-Arctic ephezulu, ”kusho u-Alexander Kirilov, umqondisi obambile weRussia Arctic National Park.

Ukuqothuka kweqhwa kwe-ridge yaseKatun kwanda kakhulu eminyakeni emihlanu edlule

Abaphenyi baseBarnaul bafika kulesi siphetho ngemuva kokwenza ucwaningo lwensimu ngama-glacigue aseKatunsky Reserve ngoJuni nyakenye. Imiphumela yocwaningo luka-A. Kolomeytsev, u-E. Mardasova, uR. Rudyki noR. Sheremetov bashicilelwa kumagazini wesithathu we-Izvestia wegatsha lase-Altai le-Russian Geographical Society yango-2016.

Ngesikhathi sokucwaninga, kwenziwa uvivinyo ngoshintsho ekuphakameni komphezulu ongakwesokunene seTomich Glacier. Ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwemininingwane eshicilelwe, kwatholakala ukuthi ulimi lweqhwa kusukela ngo-1969 kuya ku-2009. kubuyiselwe emuva ngo-136 m, futhi eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo - ngamamitha angama-58. Ngakho-ke, ubukhulu bokuncibilika cishe sekuphindwe kabili uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esedlule. Inani lokulahleka kwevolumu ngesikhathi kusuka ku-2010 kuya ku-2016. yahlala icishe ingashintshiwe - cishe ama-1.5 million m3 ngonyaka.

UTomich Glacier uluhlobo “lokulinganisa” lokufunda amandla weqhwa elisezintabeni e-Altai. Itholakala emgodini ongaphezulu komfula. Ikhathuni. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Glacier kwaqalwa eminyakeni yama-60s yekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Ngesikhathi sokubuka, iqhwa lihlala ligcwala, elihambisana nenqubo yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu futhi libonisa ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sasehlobo. Ukuze uthole ucwaningo oluningiliziwe lwale nqubo, kufakwa isiteshi sesimo sezulu esizenzakalelayo engxenyeni ye-Multinsky yogcino.

I-Federal State Institution "I-Katunsky Reserve"

IVasyugan Reserve - indawo yokuqala okumele yenziwe eSiberia

Ngalo mhlaka-11 kuJanuwari 11, usuku lokugubha usuku lokubekelwa indawo kanye namapaki ezwe, ochwepheshe abavela kwiWorld Wildlife Fund (WWF) bayasamukela isinyathelo sokugcina indawo yokuqala eSifundeni saseNovosibirsk

Indawo yokugcina iVasyugan izokwakhiwa esifundeni ngonyaka we-2017 ngekhulu leminyaka lohlelo lokubekelwa indawo eRussia futhi izovikela esinye sezindawo ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

Indawo yokugcina iVasyugan yadalwa ngesisekelo semithombo emibili ekhona: evela esifundeni saseTomsk - Vasyugan, kusuka eNovosibirsk - eNyakatho. Indawo entsha ezoba indawo yemvelo evikelwe ngokukhethekile ngaphansi komthetho woMnyango Wezemvelo Nezomnotho wase Russian Federation, imali izonikezwa kusuka kwisabelomali sombuso.

“IVasyugan Reserve yindawo yokuqala yokudalwa edalulwe eSiberia ngonyaka wokugubha unyaka ka-2017, kumenyezelwe unyaka weNhlangano Yezemvelo Nezindawo Ezivikelwe Ngokukhethekile eRussia. Isichithi saseVasyugan sizothathwa sivikelekile - hhayi nje kuphela isibhukuthi esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia, kodwa futhi ngesinye sezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni, ”kusho uVladimir Krever, inhloko yohlelo lwezinto eziphilayo zase Russia eWWF. - I-WWF yemukela isinqumo soMnyango Wezemvelo Nezemvelo Yezwe LaseRussia. Ukwakhiwa kwalesi siza ngeke kusize kuphela ukugcina isakhiwo esisodwa esingafani nemvelo, ikhaya lesibalo esikhulu sezilwane, kodwa futhi kuzofeza izibopho zaseRussia ngaphansi kweCongress on Wetlands. ”