I-pink pink tarantula isakazeka eNyakatho naseMelika Ephakathi. Lolu hlobo lwesicabucabu luhlala ezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokuhlala, kufaka phakathi izindawo ezimanzi, ezomileyo nezinezihlahla ezinamahloni. Uhla lwamaphayipula apinki aseMexico asuka eTepic, eNayarit enyakatho aye eChamela, eJalisco eningizimu. Le nhlobo itholakala ikakhulukazi eningizimu ogwini lwePacific lwaseMexico. Isibalo esikhulu kunazo zonke sihlala endaweni yokugcina izilwanyana iChamela, eJalisco.

Izindawo zokuhlala zepantantula yaseMexico.

I-pink pink tarantula ehlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo angaphansi kwamamitha ayi-1,400 ngaphezu kolwandle. Inhlabathi ezindaweni ezinjalo inesihlabathi, enendawo engathathi hlangothi futhi iqukethe izinto ezimbalwa eziphilayo.

Isimo sezulu sinomlingiswa oshiwo isikhathi esithile sonyaka, kube nezikhathi ezimanzi nezomile. Imvula yonyaka (707 mm) iwela cishe phakathi kukaJuni noDisemba, lapho izivunguvungu zingajwayelekile. Amazinga okushisa ajwayelekile ngenkathi yezimvula afinyelela ku-32 C, futhi izinga lokushisa lomoya ngesikhathi esomile 29 C.

Izimpawu zangaphandle ze-tarantula epinki yaseMexico.

Ama-tarantulas apinki aseMexico ayizicabucabu ze-dimorphic ngomehluko wobulili. Izinsikazi zikhulu futhi zinkulu kunabesilisa. Ubukhulu bomzimba bezicabucabu busukela ku-50 kuye ku-75 mm, futhi isisindo siphakathi kuka-19,7 no-50 amagremu. Abesilisa banesisindo esingaphansi, kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-45 amagremu.

Lezi zicabucabu zinemibala egqamile; zinemidwebo emnyama emilenzeni, imilenze, okhalweni, ama-coxae namajoyinti we-orange-aphuzi, imilenze ephansi nemigoqo yemilenze. Izinwele nazo zi-orange-yellow. Endaweni abahlala kuyo, ama-tarantulas apinki aseMexico awafani neze, kunzima ukuthola kuwo amathuna wemvelo.

Ukukhiqizwa kwekhanda lepinki laseMexico.

Ukudonswa kwamantongomane apinki eMexico kwenzeka ngemuva kwenkathi ethile yokuthandana. Owesilisa usondela emgodini, unquma ukuba khona komlingani ngezibonakaliso ezithile ezingafani nezamakhemikhali kanye nokuba khona kwewebhu emgodini.

Owesilisa ushaya izitho zakhe kuwebhu, uxwayisa owesimame ngokubukeka kwakhe.

Emva kwalokho, noma insikazi ishiya imbobo, ukukhula kwayo kuvame ukwenzeka ngaphandle kwendlu yokukhosela. Ukuxhumana okungokoqobo phakathi kwabantu kungahlala phakathi kwemizuzwana engama-67 kuye kwangama-196. Ukuhlangana kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu uma insikazi inolaka. Ezimweni ezimbili zokuxhumana ezivela kulaba abathathu abatholwe, owesimame uhlasela owesilisa ngemuva kokuphambana futhi abhubhise umlingani wakhe. Uma owesilisa eqhubeka ephila, khona-ke ukhombisa ukuthakazelisa indlela yokuziphatha. Ngemuva kokuphola, owesilisa uyaxhuma ngewebhu yakhe yewebhu emnyango wowesifazane emgodini wakhe. Lesi silika sesicabucabu esihlukanisayo sivimbela insikazi ukuba ingalingani namanye amadoda futhi iwuhlobo lokuvikelwa emncintiswaneni phakathi kwabesilisa.

Ngemuva kokuzalela, insikazi ifihla emgodini, ivame ukufaka uphawu ekungeneni ngamaqabunga nangamakhandlela. Uma insikazi ingabulali owesilisa, khona-ke iyaqhubeka nokushada namanye amaduna.

Isicabucabu sibeka kukhukhunathi kusuka emaqanda angama-400 kuya kwangama-800 emgodini waso ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, ngokushesha ngemuva kwezimvula zokuqala zonyaka.

Izalukazi ziqapha ama-sac amaqanda izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngaphambi kokuba izicabucabu zivele ngoJuni-Julayi. Izicabucabu zihlala zigcwele amasonto angaphezu kwamathathu ngaphambi kokushiya indawo yazo ngoJulayi noma ngo-Agasti. Ngokusobala, sonke lesi sikhathi insikazi ivikela inzalo yayo. Abesifazane abasebasha bavuthwa ngokocansi beneminyaka eyisikhombisa kuya kwengu-9, futhi baphila iminyaka engama-30. Abesilisa bavuthwa ngokushesha, bayakwazi ukuzala lapho beneminyaka engu-4-6 ubudala. Abesilisa banesikhathi esifushane sokuphila ngoba bahamba kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-cannibalism yabesifazane inciphisa isikhathi sokuphila kwabesilisa.

Ukuziphatha kwe-pink tarantula yaseMexico.

Ama-tarantulas apinki aseMexico ayizicabucabu zasemini, akhuthele kakhulu ekuseni nasekuseni kakhulu. Ngisho nombala wesembozo se-chitin uguqulwa ngendlela yokuphila yansuku zonke.

Imisele yalezi zicabucabu ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-15 ngokujulile.

Indawo yokukhosela iqala ngomhubhe oqondile oholela ekungeneni kwegumbi lokuqala, bese umhubhe othambekele uxhuma igumbi lokuqala elikhudlwana negumbi lesibili, lapho isicabucabu siphumula khona ebusuku futhi sidle inyamazane yaso. Abesifazane banquma ukuba khona kwabesilisa ngokushintshashintsha kwenethiwekhi kaPutin. Yize lezi spider zinamehlo ayisishiyagalombili, zinamehlo angaboni. I-Armadillos, i-skunks, izinyoka, iminyovu nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezidla ama-tarantulas kuma-tarantulas apinki aseMexico. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yobuthi nezinwele ezilukhuni emzimbeni wesicabucabu, kwabazingeli lokhu akuyona inyamazane efiselekayo. Ama-Tarantulas anemibala egqamile, futhi lo mbala uxwayisa ubuthi bawo.

Ukudla kwase-Mexico kwe-pink tarantula.

Ama-tarantulas apinki aseMexico angabadli, amasu abo okuzingela afaka ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo kwenkunkuma yehlathi eduze komgodi wabo, afune inyamazane endaweni yezimila engamamitha amabili yezitshalo ezizungezile. I-tarantula futhi isebenzisa indlela yokulinda, lapho isimo sendlela yesisulu sinqunywa yi-vibrate yewebhu. Isisulu esivamile sama-tarantulas aseMexico ayizinambuzane ezinkulu zamathambo, amaqhude, kanye nezikhala ezincane namasele. Ngemuva kokudla ukudla, izinsalela ziyasuswa emgodini bese zilele eduze komnyango.

Inani kumuntu.

Inani eliphakeme labantu baseMexico pink tarantula lihlala kude nezindawo zokuhlala zabantu. Ngakho-ke, ukuxhumana ngqo nezicabucabu ezimweni zemvelo akunakwenzeka, ngaphandle kwabazingeli be-tarantula.

Ama-tarantulas apinki aseMexico ahlala kuma-zoo, atholakala kumaqoqo ayimfihlo.

Lokhu kungumbono omuhle kakhulu, ngalesi sizathu, lezi zilwane zibanjwa futhi zithengiswe ngokungemthetho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, akubona bonke abantu abahlangabezana nama-tarantulas apinki aseMexico abanolwazi ngokuziphatha kwezicabucabu, ngakho-ke, bazibeka engcupheni yokulunywa futhi babe nemiphumela ebuhlungu.

Isimo sokulondolozwa kwe-tarantula yaseMexico.

Izindleko eziphakeme zamaphinki apinki aseMexico ezimakethe ziye kwaholela emazingeni aphezulu okubanjwa kwezicabucabu ngabemi bendawo baseMexico. Ngalesi sizathu, zonke izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-Brachypelma, kufaka phakathi ne-pink pink tarantula, zibhalwe ku-Isithasiselo II CITES. Yiso kuphela uhlobo lwesicabucabu esingaqashelwa njengohlobo olusengozini yokuphela ezinhlwini ze-CITES. Ukudonswa ngokweqile kokusatshalaliswa, kuhlangene nokusongela okungenzeka kokuwohloka kwendawo, ukuhweba okungekho emthethweni kuholele kwisidingo sokuzala izicabucabu ezithunjiwe ukuze ziphinde zenziwe kabusha. I-pink pink tarantula iyivelakancane phakathi kwezinhlobo zase-American tarantula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhula kancane, isuka eqandeni iye endaweni yabantu abadala engaphansi kwe-1% yabantu iyaphila. Ngesikhathi kuqhubeka ucwaningo olwenziwe ososayensi abavela kwi-Institute of Biology eMexico, izicabucabu zaziyengelwa ngotshani obuphilayo kusuka emgodini. Abantu ababhajwe bathola uphawu lwe-phosphorescent, kwathi amanye ama-tarantulas akhethelwa ukuzalanisa.

Incazelo

Ubukhulu bomzimba bufika ku-9 cm, shanela - kufinyelela ku-17 cm.

Umbala onsundu omnyama, kwesinye isikhathi ucishe ube mnyama, emilenzeni kukhona iziqeshana ezibomvu ezikhanyayo noma ezisawolintshi, ukuhlela okumhlophe noma okuphuzi nakho kungenzeka.

Nge-molt ngayinye elandelayo, umbala wesicabucabu uya ngokuya ucacile - izindawo ezimnyama zisondele kakhulu kumnyama, futhi izindawo ezinombala obomvu zikhuphula izinga lombala obomvu.

Umzimba umbozwe ngezinwele eziminyene zepinki elula noma nsundu. Ngaphansi kokucindezelwa, isicabucabu sithutha izinwele zisuka esiswini. Uma izinwele zifikelwa esikhunjeni sakho, kungadala ukusabela komzimba (ukulunywa kanye nokubomvu), futhi uma izinwele zakho zingena emehlweni akho, amehlo akho angalimala.

Lolu hlobo lwesicabucabu lungenye yezolile futhi engenalo nolaka. Ubuthi bushevu bezicabucabu zohlobo I-Brachypelma uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-tarantulas kubhekwa njengengaphakeme. Noma kunjalo, ngisho nakuthi ubuthi bezinyosi ezijwayelekile, kwezinye izimo ezingandile ukusabela okuqinile kwe-allergic kungenzeka, kuze kube usongo lokufa.

Ukubukwa okufanayo

I-Brachypelma auratum kubukeka kufana kakhulu ne I-Brachypelma smithi. Njengenhlobo ezimele, yachazwa ngokwesayensi kuphela ngonyaka we-1993. Phambilini bekubhekwa njengefomu lombala elingajwayelekile. I-Brachypelma smithi, "Pseudo smithy" noma "alpine smithie".

Ukusabalala kwe-tarantula ebomvu enekhanda yaseMexico.

I-tarantula ebomvu enekhanda yaseMexico ihlala kulo lonke ugu lwePacific oluphakathi nendawo.

I-Tarantula ebomvu enesihloko saseMexico (Brachypelma smithi)

Izindawo zokuhlala zeMedical T-Tarantula yaseMexico.

I-nyekundu-tarantula tarantula yaseMexico itholakala ezindaweni ezomile ezinezimila ezincane, kuhlala ogwadule, amahlathi omile anezitshalo ezi-spiny noma emahlathini ashisayo asezindaweni ezishisayo. I-tarantula ebomvu enamakhanda aseMexico ihlala ezindaweni zokukhosela phakathi kwamadwala anezihlahla ezinameva ezinjenge-cacti. Ukungena komgodi kuyinto eyodwa futhi ibanzi ngokwanele ukuze i-tarantula ingene ngokukhululekile endaweni yokukhosela. Iwebhu yesicabucabu ayigcini nje ngokumboza umgodi, kepha ihlanganisa le ndawo ephambi komnyango. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, izinsikazi ezivuthiwe zihlala zivuselela iwebhu ngemisele yazo.

Izimpawu zangaphandle ze-tarantula enhloko ebomvu yaseMexico.

I-nyekundu-tarantula tarantula yaseMexico iyisicabucabu esikhulu, esimnyama ngosayizi ongu-12,7 kuye ku-14 cm. Isisu esimnyama, simbozwe izinwele ezinsundu. Amalunga wezitho ezihlanganisiwe zewolintshi, obomvu, umbala omnyama osawolintshi. Izici zokufaka imibala zinikeze igama eliqondile "obomvu - idolo". ICarapax inombala we-beige omuncu kanye nephethini yesimo ngendlela yesikwele esimnyama.

Izimbambo ezine zemilenze yokuhamba, i-pair of pedipalps, chelicerae kanye ne-follows eziyize ezinezindlebe ezinobuthi ziyasuka ku-cephalothorax. I-red-tarantula tarantula yaseMexico igcina inyamazane ngosizo lwamabhande okuqala, futhi isebenzisa abanye lapho ihamba. Ekupheleni kwangaphambi kwesisu, kunamabili ama-2 okufa, lapho kudalulwa khona into enamathele ye-cobweb. Iduna elidala linezitho ezikhethekile zokuphatheka ezisezandleni zabazungu. Owesifazane uvame ukuba mkhulu kuno owesilisa.

Isicabucabu emgodini

I-Blue tarantula yizinhlobo ezingandile.

Ama-tarantulas aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka angabamele abomndeni wesicabucabu se-tarantula, abahlukaniswa umbala wabo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ogqamile. Ngenxa yobungqabavu babo ngombala, usayizi nendawo yokuhlala, babalwa phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi zezicabucabu. Kwamanye amazwe, abamele le zinhlobo manje bakhuliswa ngokukhethekile ukuze bathengiswe njengezilwane ezifuywayo.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-red-tarantula tarantula yaseMexico.

I-tarantulas yaseMexico enekhanda elibomvu ngemuva komollet wesilisa, ovame ukwenzeka phakathi kukaJulayi no-Okthoba ngesikhathi semvula. Ngaphambi kokukhwelana, abesilisa bafaka iwebhu ekhethekile lapho bagcina khona isidoda. Ukuhlangana kwenzeka eduze komqando sowesifazane, lapho izicabucabu zikhula. Owesilisa usebenzisa isifutho esikhethekile esiphambekweni sokuvula ukuvula ubulili besifazane, bese edlulisa isidoda esisuka egxotsheni siye emgodini omncane ongaphansi kwesisu sowesifazane.

Ngemuva kokuzalela, owesilisa, njengomthetho, uyaphunyuka, insikazi ingahle ibulale futhi idle owesilisa.

Owesifazane ugcina isidoda namaqanda emzimbeni wakhe kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Ufaka isicoci sewebhu yesicabucabu, lapho ebeka khona amaqanda angama-200 kuya kwangama-400, embozwe ngoketshezi olunamathele oluqukethe isidoda. Ukutshala kwenzeka kungakapheli imizuzu. Amaqanda, ahlanganiswe ngocingo lwesigcawu se-spider spider, isicabucabu sigqoka phakathi kwamafangs. Kwesinye isikhathi insikazi ibeka ikhukhunathi enamaqanda embobeni, ngaphansi kwetshe noma imfucuza yemifino. Insikazi ivikela ukubumbeka, ijika ukhukhunathi, igcine umswakama ofanele kanye nokushisa. Ukuthuthuka kuthatha izinyanga ezi-1 kuye kwezingu-3, ​​izicabucabu zihlala amanye amasonto ama-3 kuwebhu yesigcawu. Lapho-ke izicabucabu ezincane zisuka kuwebhu bese zisebenzisa amanye amasonto ama-2 emgodini wazo ngaphambi kokusakazeka. Izicabucabu ziluhlaza njalo emavikini ama-2 ezinyangeni ezi-4 zokuqala, ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi inani le-molts lehla. Ukushunqisa kususa noma yiziphi izimuncagazi zangaphandle nezikhunta, futhi futhi kugqugquzela ukukhula kwezinwele ezintsha zemvelo nezokuvikela.

Izicabucabu ezincane

Ama-tarantulas abomvu anekhanda laseMexico akhula kancane, amaduna amancane akwazi ukuzala eneminyaka eyi-4. Abesifazane banika izingane 2 kuya ku-3 kungekudala kunabesilisa, abaneminyaka engu-6 kuye ku-7. Ekudingisweni, ama-tarantulas abomvu anekhanda laseMexico avuthwa ngokushesha kunokuba endle. Isikhathi sempilo yezicabucabu salolu hlobo sisukela eminyakeni engama-25 kuye kwengama-30, yize abesilisa bekuqabukela baphila iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10.

Ukuziphatha kwe-red-tarantula tarantula yaseMexico.

I-tarantula ebomvu enamakhanda aseMexico imvamisa akuyona neze uhlobo olunolaka lwesicabucabu. Lapho esatshiswa, ukhuphuka akhombise ubuhlakani bakhe. Ukuvikela i-tarantula, isusa izinwele ezi-spiky esiswini. Lezi zinwele “ezivikelayo” ziluma esikhunjeni, zibangele ukucasuka noma ukuqubuka kobuhlungu. Uma i-villiy ingena ngamehlo omuntu omhlaselayo, afiphaza izitha.

Isicabucabu siyacasuka uma izimbangi zivela eduze komqobelo.

I-tarantula ye-red-tarantula yaseMexico inamehlo ayisishiyagalombili asekhanda, ngakho-ke bahlolisisa le ndawo ngaphambili nangasemuva.

Kodwa-ke, umbono awunampilo. Izinwele ezisezandleni zizwa ukuthi ziyavevezela, kanti izintende zezandla emilenzeni yemilenze ziyazivumela ukunquma iphunga nokunambitha. Isitho ngasinye somzimba sigcotshwa phansi, lesi sici sivumela isicabucabu ukuba sikhuphukele phezulu bushelelezi.

Isidlo se-Mexico red-tarantula tarantula.

I-tarantulas yaseMexico enamakhanda abomvu inyamazane izinambuzane ezinkulu, ama-amphibians, izinyoni, nezincelwane ezincane (amagundane). Izicabucabu zihlala emiseleni zilinde ukuqamekela inyamazane ewela kuwebhu. Isisulu esihlanjululwe sinqunywa kusetshenziswa i-palp ekugcineni komlenze ngamunye, ozwelayo ukunuka, ukunambitha kanye nokudlidliza. Lapho ethola inyamazane, ama-tarantulas abomvu aseMexico aphuthuma kuwebhu ukuluma isisulu bese ebuyela enkingeni. Bayibamba ngezibandule zabo bese befaka ubuthi ukuvuthisa isisulu futhi kunciphise okuphakathi. Ama-guaranteed adla ukudla okuwuketshezi, hhayi izingxenye zomzimba ezigayiwe ahlanganiswa ngo-cobwebs futhi athathwe kude nokuqhekeka.

Isimo sokulondolozwa kwekhanda elibomvu elibomvu laseMexico.

I-tarantula ye-red-tarantula yaseMexico isesimweni esiseduze nokubeka engcupheni isibalo sezicabucabu. Lolu hlobo lungezinye zezinto ezidume kakhulu phakathi kwama-arachnologists, ngakho-ke, luyinto ebalulekile yokuhweba, eletha inzuzo enkulu kubazingeli besicabucabu. Inhloko ebomvu yaseMexico itholakala ezikhungweni eziningi ze-zoological, amaqoqo angasese, isuswa kumafilimu waseHollywood. Lolu hlobo lubhalwe ku-IUCN nakuSithasiselo II seCITES Convention, esivimba ukuhweba ngezilwane phakathi kwamazwe ahlukene. Ukuhweba okungekho emthethweni kwama-arachnids kwenze iSpider Esiyisihloko Esibomvu saba sengozini ngenxa yokushushumbiswa kwezilwane nokucekelwa phansi kwendawo.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

Yatholakala kuphi le ndawo?

Izinhlobo zezicabucabu ezethulwe okokuqala zatholakala ngonyaka we-1899 ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kocwaningo lwe-arachnologist yaseBrithani. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu kamuva, le nhlobo yatholakala kabusha ngudokotela oyi-arachnologist ofundile waseCanada ngo-2001.

I-Blue tarantula isho izinhlobo zezilwane ezihlala endaweni ethile kuphela. Indawo abahlala kuyo yizwe laseNdiya i-Andhra Pradesh. Izicabucabu zitholakala phakathi kwamadolobha aseGidallur naseNandial, indawo isiyonke yebanga ayidluli kumakhilomitha skwele ayi-100. Kulokhu, indawo ihlukaniswe ngokuqinile futhi ihlukaniswe phakathi kwabo, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokubhujiswa kwemvelo yemvelo yezinhlobo.

Babukeka kanjani abantu abathile?

Izakhi ezijwayelekile nezici zokuthuthuka ze-blue tarantula ziyafana nabamele lolu hlobo. Zinazo zonke izici ezihlukanisayo nezimpawu eziwuphawu lwezinhlobo ezethulwe. Phakathi kwezinto eziveza kakhulu kufaka phakathi izici ezilandelayo:

• Ubude bomzimba bomuntu omdala bungafinyelela ku-6-7 cm, kanti ukujiya kwama-paws kufinyelela ku-15-16 cm.
• Imvamisa izinsikazi ezindala zikhulu kancanyana kunabesilisa, kuyilapho izinsikazi zikhula futhi zikhula kancane.
• Isici esiyingqayizivele ngombala we-metallic oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wabantu abane-tint grey, umzimba ubuye unamaphethini we-grey aluhlaza, futhi emilenzeni kukhona imivimbo ephuzi enezindawo ezincane eziyindilinga.
• Kubantu abasebasha, umbala ungaba onsomi, noma kunjalo, ngeminyaka, ijika ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umbala owethulwe kakhulu wesicabucabu ngesikhathi sokuthomba.

Ingabe ukulunywa ngotshani oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuyingozi?

I-tarantula eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingenye yabamele ubuthi be-tarantulas abanobuthi, kepha ukulunywa kwabo akubulalanga ebantwini. Imvamisa, ama-tarantulas wensimbi awahlangani nabantu futhi azame ukuphunyula, kepha ngokuluma, ubuthi bungangena emzimbeni wesisulu. Kulokhu, kubuhlungu kakhulu kanye nokugabha kwemisipha kungabukwa, okuzophindwa kungakapheli amasonto angama-2-3 (ukuphinda kubuye cramping kungenzeka esikhathini esizayo).

Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukuhlasela kungahle kube ngaphandle kokufaka ubuthi, into ebizwa ngokuthi "ukuluma owomile".