• Isifundo seChloromys, 1927
• UCloromis Cuvier, 1812
• UMamdasyproctaus Herrera, ngo-1899

Agouti . Ama-Agouti ayizihlobo zezingulube ze-Guinea futhi ziyafana ngokubonakala kuwo, kodwa anezitho zomzimba ezinde. Igama "agouti" libolekwe kusuka kulimi lwe-tupi-guarani: i-aquti . Ibizwa nangokuthi "South American Golden Hare."

Isimilo

Ama-agouti anezinzwane ezinhlanu ngaphambili, amathathu emilenzeni yawo yangemuva. Umsila awukho. Ama-Agouti ajwayele ukuba nobude obungu-50 cm ubude (angakhula afike kuma-60 cm), isisindo esingama-3.5 kg ngokwesilinganiso, afinyelela ku-4 kg. Umbala woboya begolide. Izinhlobo eziningi zinomhlane omnyama nesisu esimhlophe noma esikhanyayo. Ngenxa yejazi elicwebezelayo, ama-shades owolintshi nawo angaba khona ngombala. Ekudingisweni, i-agouti ingaphila iminyaka engama-20.

Ukuziphatha

Ama-Agouti ahamba ebusuku. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, bayesabeka futhi banamahloni ngabantu, kepha ekuthunjweni baba nokwethenjwa ngokwengeziwe. Abakwa-Agouti badla ukudla behleli emilenzeni yabo yangemuva futhi bekubambe ngaphambili. Zidla ngezithelo nangezinye izingxenye zezitshalo futhi zingalimaza amasimu kabhanana kanye nomoba. Kanye nama-capuchin, ama-agouti okuwukuphela kwezilwane ezikwazi ukuqhekeza amantongomane aseBrazil - ikakhulu ngenxa yamandla abo omzimba nokuqina okukhulu kwamazinyo. Ebusuku, i-agouti icasha emigodini yezihlahla noma emiseleni phakathi kwezimpande. Ukunyakaza kwesilwane kuyashesha futhi kumnandi, kuncamela ukuhamba njenge-lynx noma uchungechunge lokugxuma okufana nenyongo. Ama-Agouti awawesabi amanzi futhi abhukuda kahle. Kwilitha ngokuvamile kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-4 cubs.

Abazingeli be-Agouti beza neendlela ezilula zokubaheha - ngokujikijela itshe, balingisa ukuwa kwezithelo emhlabathini.

Umsoco

Ukudla kwe-Agouti kufaka amaqabunga nezimbali, amagxolo ezihlahla nezimpande zawo, amantongomane, imbewu ehlukahlukene, izithelo.

Isici sezilwane ukukwazi kwabo ukwembula amantongomane aseBrazil aqine. Bakwenza lokhu ngamazinyo abo abukhali. Ukuze uvule amantongomane anjalo, kudingeka amandla amangalisayo. I-rodent ibhekana nalo msebenzi ngempumelelo enkulu.

Ukudla, lezi zilwane zomndeni wama-Agoutian, kudliwa ngendlela eyinqayizivele kakhulu. Behleli emilenzeni yabo yangemuva, bona, ngosizo lwezibongo zabo ezenziwe kahle, bafaka ukudla emilonyeni yabo. Kwesinye isikhathi indawo enjalo ingaba yinkinga kubo. Kulula ukuthi abalimi bababambe uma u-Agoutis ekhuphuka edla umoba noma ubhanana.

Ama-humpback hares kulimaze umhlaba wezolimoNgakho-ke, izakhamuzi zendawo zivame ukubabamba. Futhi inyama yalezi zilwane, ngenxa yezimpawu zayo zokudla, ibaluleke kakhulu. AmaNdiya endawo asuka ezikhathini zakudala ngalezi zici ahenda amahhashi futhi abondla. Ngemuva kokuthi isilwane sidliwe ngokuphepha.

Izinja zaseBrazil, amakati asendle nabantu izitha eziphambiliagouti.

Habitat

Igama lesibili le-agouti yi-hare yaseNingizimu Melika, wayithola ngoba ihlala eCentral naseNingizimu Melika. Ama-rodents ahlala ehlathini elishisayo futhi akhetha ukuhlala eduze kwezidumbu zamanzi. Enye yezinhlobo ihlala emahlathini. Muva nje, abantu abaningi ngokwedlule bebe bezilawula futhi baba yizilwane ezifuywayo, njengoba besemncane bazimisele ukuxhumana nabantu.

Izinhlobo zezilwane nendawo

Cabanga ngesimo setafula:

Ama-hares akhetha izindawo zamahlathi njengendawo yazo yokuhlala. Ikakhulu ezindaweni ezikhukhulayo. Kepha endaweni eyomile bangatholakala uma kukhona ichibi endaweni.

Ukudla kwe-Agouti

Isilwane sidla ngendlela ehlekisayo. Agcotshwe emilenzeni yangemuva, kanti ngaphambili iletha ukudla emlonyeni.

• amantongomane
• imbewu
• izimbali
• izithelo namagxolo ezihlahla ezishisayo,
• amaqabunga,
• izimpande.

Imvamisa zisebenza njengezinambuzane zabalimi. Kudliwa amabanana kanye nomoba

Indlela yokuphila

Endle, ama-agouti ahlala ngamaqembu amancane, yize kukhona nababili ngabodwana. Lezi zidondolo ziyasebenza ngesikhathi sasemini, futhi ekukhanyeni kwelanga zithola ukudla kwazo, zakha izindlu futhi zihlele izimpilo zazo. Ebusuku, acasha emihlanjeni, enika izimpande noma izimbobo zezihlahla ezishisayo.

Ngokwemvelo, i-humpback hare iyigwala kakhulu futhi nganoma yisiphi isizathu, ijabulisa ngokushesha. Ngokukhulumisana okusondele nabantu isikhathi eside, izilwane ziyayeka ukwesaba futhi zicishe zibe yingcekeza. U-Agouti unyakazisa ngomusa futhi ngokushesha. Uma ubheka ukunyakaza kwabo, uzoqaphela ukuthi ukugijima kwabo kufana ne-lynx noma inyongo enochungechunge lokugxuma. Izinduku azesabi amanzi futhi zibhukuda kahle.

Ama-hares adla okuhlekisayo kakhulu. Sebethole ukudla, bahlala emilenzeni yabo yangemuva, babambe umphambili ngaphambili, bese beletha ukudla emlonyeni. Ukudla kwe-Agouti kuqukethe ikakhulukazi amantongomane, imbewu, izithelo, izimbali, amaqabunga, izimpande kanye namagxolo esihlahla. Kwesinye isikhathi izinduku zidala ukulimala okukhulu kubalimi, zibhadaza emasimini kabhanana nakulimo lomoba.

Ukuzala

Ukwethembeka emshadweni we-humpback hares kungafakwa umona kuphela! Njengoba sebakhe i-pair, izilwane zihlala zithembekile komunye nomunye kuze kube sekufeni. Owesilisa ubhekene nokuphepha kowesifazane wakhe nenzalo yakhe - akaphuthelwa ithuba lokukhombisa amandla akhe kanye nokungesabi emndenini, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi kuba khona ukulwa phakathi kwabesilisa. Izimpi zivame ikakhulukazi lapho ama-agouti amancane efuna ukuthandwa ngowesifazane ukuqala umndeni.

Owesifazane wase-Agouti uletha inzalo kabili ngonyaka, ethwala izingane izinsuku ezingama-40. Ama-cube kwilitha elilodwa angaba kusuka kwababili kuya kwabane. Bazalwa bezimele ngokuphelele. Njengoba seziseduze kakhulu nabazali bazo, izilwane ziqala ukuhlela impilo yazo.

IHumpbacked American Hare: Amaqiniso Anelukuluku

Ngeshwa, ama-hares wegolide endaweni yemvelo awakwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside: anezitha nezingozi eziningi kakhulu. Ekudingisweni, i-agouti ingaphila iminyaka engama-20. Kunamaqiniso amaningi ajabulisayo ngale namagundane ahlekisayo:

• I-Agouti ingagxuma ngamamitha ayi-6 ubude namamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama,
• Zimbalwa izilwane ezikwazi ukweqa amantongomane aseBrazil, aqine kakhulu. I-humpback hare yenza lokhu kalula ngokubonga ngamazinyo abukhali kakhulu nemihlathi eqinile,
• Ama-Agouti abe nokuzwa okuhle nomuzwa obukhali wokuhogela. Ngokuhambisana nokugijima ngokushesha, bethula inkomba enzima yezitha zabo zemvelo eziyinhloko - izinja zaseBrazil namakati amakhulu,
• Umbono ophansi kakhulu ukuphela kokudonswa kwamahabhu wegolide,
• Ama-Agouti athathwa njengababhukudi abahle kakhulu, kepha noma bekwazi ukuntywila, abantu bebengakakwazi ukuthola lokho. Ngesizathu esithile esingaziwa, abakaze babonwe bemba ngaphansi kwamanzi.

Inani lezomnotho

Inyama yonogwaja i-Humpback isuthiswa ngabantu kwamanye amazwe. Adliwa ikakhulukazi eBrazil, eGuiana naseTrinidad. Inyama inomusa kakhulu futhi iyenelisa.

Lapho uDarwin enambitha inyama ye-agouti, wajabula. Usosayensi uthe akukho okudla empilweni yakhe okuthe xaxa.

I-humpback hare iyisilwane esihle esinemibala ehlukahlukene yengubo. Kepha izinhlobo eziningi ze-agouti zisongelwa ngokuqothulwa. Lokhu kungenxa yomsebenzi womuntu, okuhlala kunciphisa indawo yokuhlala kwesilwane. Ngakho-ke, ezinye zazo zibhalwe eNcwadini ebomvu.

Sazi okuncane kakhulu ngesikhathi sokubonakala kwezilwane ezifuywayo zokuqala; akukho lwazi oluqinisekisiwe ngazo. Zazingekho izinganekwane noma umlando ngokuphila kwaleso sikhathi sokuphila komuntu lapho sasikwazi ukubusa izilwane zasendle. Kukholakala ukuthi vele ngesikhathi se-Stone Age, abantu basendulo babefuye izilwane, okhokho bezilwane ezifuywayo zanamuhla. Isikhathi lapho umuntu ethola izilwane ezifuywayo zanamuhla asaziwa isayensi, futhi ukwakheka kwezilwane ezifuywayo zanamuhla njengezinhlobo nakho kungaziwa.

Ososayensi basikisela ukuthi isilwane ngasinye sinedlozi laso lasendle. Ubufakazi balokhu yimivubukulo yemivubukulo eyenziwa emanxiweni ezindaweni zokuhlala zabantu zasendulo. Ngesikhathi sokumba, kutholakala amathambo ezilwane zezwe lasendulo. Ngakho-ke kungashiwo ukuthi ngisho nasenkathini ende kangaka yokuphila komuntu, sasihamba nezilwane ezifuywayo. Namuhla kunezinhlobo zezilwane ezifuywayo ezingasatholakali endle.

Iningi lezilwane zasendle namuhla ziyizilwane zasendle ezibangelwa ngabantu. Isibonelo, thatha iMelika noma i-Australia njengobufakazi obucacile bale thethi. Cishe zonke izilwane ezifuywayo kula mazwekazi angeniswa zivela eYurophu. Lezi zilwane zathola umhlabathi ovundile wokuphila nentuthuko. Isibonelo salokhu yi-hare noma unogwaja e-Australia. Ngenxa yokuthi kuleli zwekazi azikho izilwane ezidla imvelo eziyingozi kulolu hlobo, zanda ngamanani amakhulu futhi zasendle. Njengoba wonke onogwaja babefuyiswa futhi balethwa ngabaseYurophu ngezidingo zabo. Ngakho-ke, singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ngaphezu kwengxenye yezilwane ezifuywayo zasendle ziyizilwane ezifuywayo zangaphambili. Isibonelo, amakati asedolobheni nezinja.

Noma ngabe kunjani, umbuzo wemvelaphi yezilwane ezifuywayo kufanele ubhekwe uvulekile. Ngokuqondene nezilwane ezifuywayo. Lokho kungukuqinisekiswa kokuqala ezinsizeni nokunikeza ukuhlangana nenja nekati. EGibhithe, ikati kwakuyisilwane esingcwele, futhi izinja zazisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo endulo ngabantu. Kunobufakazi obuningi balokho. EYurophu, ikati lavela enqwaba yalo ngemuva kwempi, kodwa ngokushesha futhi ngokuqinile yathatha i-niche yomzingeli wezilwane zasendlini negundane. Ngaphambi kwabo, abaseYurophu babesebenzisa izilwane ezahlukahlukene ukubamba amagundane, njengama-weasel noma ufuzo.

Izilwane ezifuywayo zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili ezingalingani.

Uhlobo lokuqala lwezilwane ezifuywayo yizilwane zasemapulazini ezizuzisa ngqo abantu. Inyama, uboya, uboya nezinye izinto eziningi eziwusizo, izimpahla, kanye ezisetshenziswa yithina ukudla. Kepha abahlali nomuntu ngqo egumbini elilodwa.

Uhlobo lwesibili yizilwane ezifuywayo (abangane), esizibona nsuku zonke emakhaya noma ezindlini zethu. Kukhanyisa isikhathi sethu sokuphumula, kusijabulisa futhi kusinika injabulo. Futhi iningi lazo ngezinhloso ezisebenzayo cishe alinamsebenzi ezweni lesimanje, ngokwesibonelo, ama-hamsters, izingulube zegiya, upholi kanye nabanye abaningi.

Izilwane zohlobo olufanayo zingahlala zazo zombili izinhlobo zezilwane, izilwane zasepulazini kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo. Isibonelo esicacile salokhu, onogwaja kanye nama-ferrets abagcina ekhaya njengezilwane ezifuywayo, kodwa futhi bazalela inyama noboya. Futhi, eminye imikhiqizo edliwayo evela ezifuywayo ingasebenza, ngokwesibonelo, izinwele zamakati nezinja zokubopha izinto ezahlukahlukene noma njenge-heater. Isibonelo, amabhande enziwe ngezinwele zezinja.

Odokotela abaningi bawuqaphelile umthelela omuhle kwezilwane ezifuywayo empilweni yabantu nasenhlalakahleni. Singabona ukuthi imindeni eminingi egcina izilwane ekhaya, qaphela ukuthi lezi zilwane zidala induduzo, zizolile, zidambisa nengcindezi.

Le encyclopedia yadalwa yithi ukusiza abathandi bezilwane ezifuywayo. Siyethemba ukuthi i-encyclopedia yethu izokusiza ekukhetheni isilwane futhi usinakekele.

Uma unokuthile okuthakazelayo kokuziphatha kwesilwane sakho esifuywayo noma unesifiso, yabelana ngolwazi ngohlobo oluthile lwesilwane esifuywayo. Noma une-nursery, umtholampilo wezilwane, noma ihhotela lezilwane eziseduze kwendlu yakho, usibhalele ngakho ukuze sengeze lolu lwazi database yethu kwiwebhusayithi yethu.

IHumpback Hare, isilwane esinezinyamazane

Umvundla we-humpback, umculi wethu odumile owazuza njengefa isibongo sakhe

IGolden Hare - i-rodent ehlala ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika kanye naseMelika Ephakathi

I-genus emndenini we-agoutia rodent detachment

Umvundla we-humpback, umculi wethu odumile owazuza njengefa isibongo sakhe

Hare rodent

I-Humpback

Hare ehlathini

Hare, "izihlobo" kumyeni wakhe uVarum

IHumpback Hare ye-Spouse Varum

UGolden Hare weTropics of America

Uhlobo lweMammal lokuma kwe-rodent

IHare lobuzwe baseMelika

. "Ikhubazekile" i-hare yaseMelika

I-Tropic hare yaseMelika

IGolide hare laseNingizimu Melika

IHunchback Hare evela eMelika

IHumpback hare yomculi uLeonid

Umzala wengulube yomzala

. "Ukhubazekile" (humpbacked) hare American

I-hare emfishane

I-Amazon ye-hare yegolide

IHare ngemvume "yokuhlala" yaseMelika

. Ukhubazekile waseMelika Hare

. "Ukhubazekile" umvalo waseMelika

I-humpback hare yomlingani ka-Angelika Varum

Hare of "ubuzwe" baseMelika

IHare ngemvume "yokuhlala" yaseMelika

Hare, "izihlobo" kumyeni wakhe uVarum

Isithambeka. I-South American Gold Hare. m. Adea, isihogo, itartari, itartari, kwalasha, isihogo, ubumnyama obukhanyayo, isithando somlilo, i-Vyat. i-hailo, umlomo, ipharynx, umphimbo, umphimbo. * Impilo engabekezeleleki, ukuxabana endlini, ukumemeza, ukuthuka, ukulwa, isodom. Ukuthi isihogo siphuma kuphi kuso, kumemeza kakhulu. esihogweni abantu bahlala, ngomkhuba, futhi esihogweni uzinza, ngakho-ke akukho lutho. Noma sithokozela isihogo, vele usidlule, mayelana nomuntu omubi esikhundleni: okungenani epharadesi. Sonke isihogo siyesaba, futhi indlela iyavutha. Bacela ipharadesi, kepha bagibele baye esihogweni bephila. Isihogo siyabubula, kuyakhala. ubiza izoni uqobo. Izwi likaNkulunkulu lizobiza umphefumulo wesoni uphume esihogweni, bakhuluma ngegalelo ebhlakalweni lokuzibulala. Kungcono ukuhlala nomuntu ohlakaniphile esihogweni kunesiwula epharadesi. Ukuphila njengesihogo Esihogweni esingenamusa simi. Vumela umphefumulo wakho uye esihogweni, uyoceba. asikho isihogo, ingcebo ngeke itholakale, ngoba abacebile bavame ukuzuza ngokungalungi. Ungadli (cha, hhayi) esihogweni sokuphenduka. Amadimoni aphethe izigxobo: afuna ukwenza isihogo ngaphandle kwedolobha, ihlaya. Ukusuka ku-whirlpool kuya esihogweni kungafinyeleleka, ngesivunguvungu samanzi, idemoni, futhi ku-whirlpool bayaminza. ukulamula kuhle esihogweni: isikhathi sakho, noma sinepoker, esikhundleni se-pitchfork, bazotshala: konke kulula. Izikhiye zesihogo, okhiye balasha, kwabathenwa: kwaziwa.izingxenye. Ukuthukuthela komuntu kuthumela okuthengiwe. Amasango esihogo. Intukuthelo yesihogo, isihogo sesimilo, impilo yesibindi, ukusebenza kanzima, nokubekezelela Isihogo, i-lapis, isiliva elivuthayo, isiliva le-nitrate acid. I-Adozhnaya arch. isilozi, ubuDeveli, ubuqili, ukungcola, iqhwa. Adoven M. arch. ukufunga villain, bastard, isihogo mayelana. i-arch. umuntu okholwayo, isilo, isitshalo, njll, isinengiso. Vuma lokho, i-arch. ugobe inkohliso, ukuvukela, ukungcolisa, muck. Ngaba nomlilo. stingy, stingy. Isikhangiso? Yini, wakhula. gcina phezulu

Ezindongeni zaseNingizimu Melika, ezimbozwe ngotshani obuhlala buhlala, kunesilwane esincane kodwa esiyinqaba esibizwa nge- "humpback or hare hare." Aborigine bayibiza ngokuthi “cutia”. Abahambi abaqale ukubona lesi silwane siqhathaniswa nezingulube ezise-Guinea, baphawule ukuthi imilenze yaso yinde kakhulu kunaleyo yengulube encane. Baqinisile: kwafakazelwa ukuthi amadlozi asondele kakhulu wesidalwa esingajwayelekile angamabhodwe ezingulube. Abanye ababukeli baze babheke ukufana namahhashi aqothulayo ezinhlobo ezingaphansi kwe-femelised noma i-antelope. Othile udida ama-agouti kanye nonogwaja, ngoba banezinsana ezifanayo futhi banemilenze emincane, noma kunalokho babuthaka. Eqinisweni, le yi-rodent enkulu kodwa (isisindo sayo singafinyelela kumakhilogremu angama-4-5, ubude buyahlukahluka ukusuka kwengxenye yamamitha) wesigaba sezilwane ezinkulukazi, kubhekwe njengento eyingqayizivele. Ukuhlukahluka okumangalisayo kwe-agouti kutholakala emvelweni - izazi zezilwane ezilandela izinhlobo eziyishumi.

Ukujwayelana nge-rodent engajwayelekile kuyaqhubeka

Isilwane esimpunga siyingqayizivele futhi sithandeka. Kubukeka sengathi imvelo ingene kukho konke ukuthobeka kwempilo ye-rodent, futhi wenze konke ukuze akwazi ukuthuthukisa isivinini esikhulu:

1. Ekhanda le-agouti, izindlebe ezincane zezindlebe eziyindilinga, ezaziphiwa izihlobo zakudala - izinhlamvu ezimfishane.
2. Ukwakheka kwekhanda akuvamisile ukuba ibe ngamagundane: liphakeme kakhudlwana futhi lifana nobuso behhashi: ibunzi liguqulwe kancane emuva, ekhaleni lifana nonxantathu omfushane, amathambo esigaxa abushelelezi. Ukuqhathanisa okusha kulandela kulezi zici: isidalwa se-muzzle nogebhezi lwezinhlobo ziyefana ngamagundane.
3. Umhlane uyindilinga, njengoba bekunqandwe, okubonakalayo uma ubukwa ngemuva.
4. Elinye iqiniso elihlaba umxhwele kakhulu: emilenzeni yangaphambili yesentambo kuneminwe emihlanu, efana neyomuntu, emilenzeni yasemuva - emithathu, njengawo wonke amahashe.
5. Futhi kunophawu olunye olubamba iso lakho. I-Agouti isilwane esinomsila.
6. Isilwane sinejazi elide elibushelelezi, kodwa elinzima kakhulu, umbala waso ungaba mnyama, ungakhanyi ngombala wegolide ngisho no-orenji.

Ungahlangana ne-agouti hare ebusuku: "yindlu yokuphumula" yangempela, kodwa kunengqondo kakhulu ekukhetheni indawo yokulala ebusuku: isihlahla esidala sitholakala ogwini lolwandle echibini nasichibini, ezimpandeni zakho ongazakha umgodi, noma ungabona isiphunzi esibolile endleleni. Lapha i-hare iba "ngumakhi" wangempela: igaya umnyombo obolile ngaphandle kwesiqu, inwebise isikhala futhi ibambe umgodi ojulile. Ukuhlala okunjalo kusindisa i-rodent kusuka kubazingeli abakhulu. Emgodini, i-rodent ihlela ama-pantries, avuselelwa njalo, aletha imbewu noma amantongomane ngemuva kwezihlathi.

Emini, lesi silwane sihlola isikhala samakhilomitha amaningi, sifuna ukudla. Ukudla kuqukethe izithelo eziwile, imbewu yezimbali. U-Agouti, onamazinyo aqine kakhulu, uthanda ukudla amantongomane aseBrazil, ngokwezinga eliningi, angaluma kuphela izinkawu ze-capuchin, kanye nobhanana nomoba. Kunezinhlobo ezihlala emahlathini angaphezulu kaningi. Ngezithelo ezinkulu, i-rodent igibela emagatsheni agobile. Kuyathokozisa ukubona lo mgadli ngaleso sikhathi lapho “eluma”: eqandisiwe emilenzeni yakhe yangasemuva, okhonze okufutshane athumele ukudla emlonyeni wakhe, akubambe ngaphambili, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi ubona noma yini endaweni. Leli qiniso laphawulwa ngabalimi bendawo: i-rodent iba yinto elula kubo. Kodwa-ke, zidla lezi zinhlobo hhayi ngoba nje ngesifiso sokuzama inyama ebilisiwe yokudla, kepha kunalokho, ukusindisa izilimo zazo. Imihlambi ye-Agouti miningi kakhulu: ingabhubhisa amasimu wonke.

Amahloni ka-Agouti angaqhathaniswa nekhwalithi efanayo yenyamazane, abangathandeki bakudala be-Old World, nabo futhi abacashe ngaso leso sikhathi ebungozini obuncane.

Ukuzwa ingozi (inomqondo omnandi wokuhogela nokuzwa, kepha ihlo elimnyama kakhulu), i-humpback hare, ikhula ngesivinini esikhulu, igcinwa ngokugxuma okukhulu, kwesinye isikhathi iphendukela kwi-lynx, ukuze izinja namakati zingakwazi ukumthola. Lapho sesifikile emfuleni, isilwane esishaqekile sigxumela emanzini futhi sicashe: ungumdibi omuhle kakhulu, hhayi ukubhukuda kuphela. Isilwane singaba ngumpetha ngokuqhuma endaweni, indize ngamamitha ayisithupha.

Ukuphila Komndeni Cutia

Umndeni onama-rodent uncamela ukuhlala emaqenjini amancane lapho “imibhangqwana eshadile” - abagxeki abade - bagqame khona. Ngenkathi yokuzalela, abesilisa bakhombisa amandla abo phambi kwezinsikazi, bahlela ukulwa, kepha, sebetholile intombi, bahlala bethembekile kuye impilo yonke. Kabili ngonyaka (ngesikhathi semvula) umndeni uthola inzalo, kusukela ezinganeni ezimbili kuya kwezine, lapho owesimame efuna ukuzikhulisa ngaphambi kokuqala kwesomiso. Ngaleso sikhathi, owesilisa useceleni, ulinde isikhathi lapho kuzodingeka futhi ukuthi afune ukuthandwa ngowesifazane. Ama-bunnies eza emhlabeni azimele ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke asuka ngokushesha ngaphansi kokunakekelwa kwabazali futhi aqale ukuhola impilo yabantu abadala abazimele.

Uhlobo luni lwesilo-agouti?

Ngokuphathelene nesilwane esingaqondakali, imibono ehlukene ibekwa phambili:

1. Insizwa eshiye ukubuyekezwa kwayo esithangamini kwi-Intanethi, ikholelwa ukuthi kungaba ngcono ukuyibiza le nduku ngokuthi ingulube, ngoba ngokumangazayo ifana nayo futhi ihola ngendlela efanayo nezingulube ze-Guinea.
2. Isimenywa, ebesibambe iqhaza ezingxoxweni, sikhumbula ukuthi wabona u-agouti ebuntwaneni lapho evakashele nabazali bakhe i-zoo eyayisedolobheni eliseningizimu ye-Odessa. Ukuthi wafika kanjani kuhlale kuyimfihlakalo. Ingane yamhlula ngobuhle bayo. Kamuva wafunda ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngamashumi amabili zalezi zinhlobo zezilwane ezincelisayo emhlabeni.
3. Umuntu oqale ukuhlola lowo okhethiwe ekhasini lewebhu yomhlaba wonke uthi “igolide hare” liyigama elifanelekile lesidalwa esimnandi.
4. Isici esijabulisayo somhlekisi, owathi i-agouti ingulube ekhula kancane e-Afrika.
5. Ukuthi lesi sibonelo saziwa kancane kushiwo ngabasebenzisi abaningi abaqala ukuzwa ngesilwane esinjalo. I-Intanethi isiza ukumazi, inikeze incazelo, incazelo nezithombe zesilo esingaziwa.

I-Agouti isilwane esijabulisayo esingatholakali endle kuphela, kodwa futhi esivinjelwa ngabantu.

I-Agouti (lat. I-Dasyprocta ) noma iSouth American Golden Hare - isilwane esincane esivela ekuhlelweni kwamagundane. Kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi yi-humpback hare, nokho, yize igama, i-agouti ifana nengulube ye-Guinea, kuphela izitho zayo eziphakeme kakhulu. Isisindo sesilwane silinganiselwa kumakhilogremu amane ngobude bomzimba obungu-60 cm.

Ukubonakala kwe-agouti akunakulinganiswa - kuhlanganisa izici hhayi kuphela ezishiwo ngenhla, kodwa futhi nezokungcebeleka okufushane, kanye nokhokho basehlathini abangasekho. Umhlane wesilwane uyindilinga (u-humpbacked), ikhanda likhala, izindlebe eziyindilinga zincane, cishe akukho msila, futhi kuneminwe emithathu emilenzeni yangemuva.

Ijazi lika-Agouti liqinile, kepha likhulu futhi licwebile. I-tummy yakhe ilula, kepha umbala wangemuva uncike ezinhlotsheni futhi ungahluka kusuka kokumnyama kuya kwegolide, imvamisa kakhulu iba nemibala ehlukene ye-orange. By endleleni, emhlabeni kunezinhlobo eziyi-11 zama-agouti ezihlala emahlathini ashisayo aseMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu. Kuliqiniso, kwezinye izingxenye ze-Amazon, hares yegolide ibizwa nge- cutia.

Ungahlangana nabo kuphela phakathi nosuku, ngoba ebusuku amahhashi egolide abalekela emigodini yezihlahla noma emiseleni ephakathi kwezimpande. Imvamisa hlala eduze kwezidumbu zamanzi. Ukudla kwalezi zidalwa ezihlekisayo kufaka izimbali, amaqabunga, amagxolo, izimpande, izithelo eziwile, imbewu nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamantongomane. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngosizo lwamazinyo abo abukhali namandla amakhulu omzimba, ama-agoutis akwazi ukugebha amantongomane aqinile eBrazil, futhi ngama-capuchin kuphela angaqhosha lelo khono.

Indlela yokudla kulezi zidondolo nayo iyingqayizivele impela: behleli emilenzeni yabo yangasemuva, bazenzela ukudla ngokudla okwandulelayo. Abalimi bavame ukubathola kulesi sikhundla lapho ama-agouti alimaza amasimu abo kamoba noma ubhanana. Ngakho-ke, izakhamizi zakule ndawo azizithandi ngempela izingqimba zegolide, kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile zenqabelani ukuzingela zona: izilwane zibaluleke kakhulu ngokudla inyama enesisa.

Ama-Agouti ajwayele ukungabethembi abantu, kepha ekudingisweni axhumana ngentshiseko futhi asheshe anamathele kumnikazi. Lo mlingiswa wayevame ukuba amaNdiya: ayenga izilwane ziye emakhaya abo, bese bezondla futhi bazidle.

Ngaphezu kwabantu, izinja zaseBrazil namakati amakhulu kubhekwa njengezitha ze-agouti. Ubuningi obunjalo bokugula abangela ukuthi izilwane ezingathokozi ziqaphele kakhulu futhi zibambe. Amahashi wegolide ahamba ngokugxuma okukhulu noma ngethawula elisheshayo. Zizwa zizinhle emanzini, yize zingakaze zishone. Ukuphunyuka ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye, ama-agouti ancike ekuzweni kwawo okubukhali nephunga elimangalisayo. Kepha umbono wabo awukathuthukiswa kahle.

Ama-golden hares ahlala ngababili noma ngamaqembu amancane emindeni. Ukuze uthokozise umlingani wakho wesikhathi esizayo, owesilisa kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ashaye izimbangi ezimbalwa ngokuphelele. Mhlawumbe yingakho lo mbhangqwana uhlala uthembekile komunye nomunye empilweni yabo yonke.

Njengomthetho, insikazi izala izingane kabili ngonyaka. Ukukhulelwa kwakhe kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-40, kuyilapho kwilitha elilodwa kuvame ukusuka kumawundlu amabili abonwe futhi akheke kahle ashiya abazali bawo kungekudala. U-Agouti uhlala ekudingisweni kuze kube iminyaka engama-20, endle kuncane kakhulu.

Ukubukeka

I-humpback hare inokubukeka okuhlukile, ngakho-ke cishe akunakwenzeka ukuyihlanganisa nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Ngokwezinga elithile, ubukeka njengamahhashi anezinwele ezimfishane, izingulube ezise-Guinea, kanye nokhokho abade behhashi elijwayelekile. Kuliqiniso, lokhu kudala kwanyamalala.

Kuyathakazelisa! Ubude bomzimba we-humpback hare ngokwesilinganiso bungaphezu kwesigamu semitha, isisindo - cishe ama-4 kg. Umsila wesilwane mncane kakhulu (1-3 cm), ngakho-ke ekuqaleni ungakubona.

Ikhanda likhulu, lifana nelengulube yegadi, liphakeme. Amathambo ebunzi abanzi futhi made kunawesikhashana. Isikhumba esimpinki esizungeze amehlo nangaphansi kwezindlebe ezingenalutho singenazinwele. Izilwane zabantu abadala zine-crest encane ye-sagittal. Izindlebe ezincane "zabeka umqhele" ekhanda, lelo u-Aguti alizuza njengelifa elivela "kumfushane onezinwele."

Imilenze yangemuva nangemuva ye-humpback hare inethafa elingenalutho futhi ifakwe inombolo ehlukile yezinzwane - ezine ngaphambili nezintathu ngemuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinzwane zesithathu zemilenze yangemuva zinde, kanti eyesibili yinde kakhulu kuneyesine. Izihlakala zeminwe yangemuva zifana nezaga ezisesimeni.

Ngemuva kwe-hare yegolide kuyindilinga, empeleni, yingakho igama elithi "hare humpback hare." Izinwele zalesi silwane zihle kakhulu - ziwugqinsi, zinombala ocwazimulayo, futhi emuva komzimba kukhulu futhi kube isikhathi eside. Umbala wangemuva ungaba nemithunzi eminingi - ukusuka kokumnyama kuye kwegolide (yingakho igama elithi "igolide hare"), kuya ngohlobo lwe-Agouti. Futhi ku-tummy, izinwele zikhanya - zimhlophe noma ziphuzi.

Isikhathi sokuphila

Isikhathi sokuphila komvundla we-humpback Aguti ekudingisweni sisukela eminyakeni eyi-13 kuye kwengama-20. Endle, ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezilwane ezidla inyama, ama hares afa ngokushesha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahhala we-humpback ayinkomba efiselekayo yabazingeli. Lokhu kungenxa yokunambitheka okuhle kwenyama, kanye nesikhumba esihle. Ngalezi zici ezifanayo, amaNdiya endawo kudala ayithambisa i-Aguti yokukhuluphala nokudla okunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Agouti ibanga ukulimala okukhulu komhlaba wezolimo, ngakho-ke la mahashe hangata aba izisulu zabalimi bendawo.

Habitat, indawo yokuhlala

Ama hares we-Agouti humpback angatholakala emazweni aseNingizimu Melika: Mexico, Argentina, Venezuela, Peru. Indawo yokuhlala yabo enkulu ngamahlathi, amachibi agqotshwe ngotshani, izindawo ezinomswakama omanzi, ama-savannah. Ama-Agouti ahlala emagqumeni owomile, emahlathini asesihlahleni. Enye yezinhlobonhlobo ze-humpback hare zihlala emahlathini.

Izitha zemvelo

I-Agouti igijima ngokushesha okukhulu, inqoba ibanga ngama-kuzuba. Ubude be-jump yaleli hare cishe bungamamitha ayisithupha. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokuthi i-humpback hare iyisisulu esifiselekayo sabazingeli, kunzima kakhulu ukuyibamba.

Izitha ezimbi kakhulu zika-Agouti izinja zaseBrazil, amakati asendle futhi, umuntu. Kepha ngenxa yokuzwa kahle nomqondo obukhali wephunga, ama-hares akulula ukuba yisisulu sabazingeli nabazingeli. Ukuphela kuka-Agouti okuwukungaboni kahle emehlweni.

Isimo sabantu kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobo

Inani lama hares lilawulwa ngokwemvelo. Cishe njalo eminyakeni eyishumi nambili, ukuqubuka kokuzala okuningi kwamahhashi kuyabhekwa, ngenxa yalokho inani lezihlahla ezilimele nezihlahlana zikhuphuka kakhulu. Futhi-ke inqubo yemvelo yokulawulwa kwenani labantu ivuliwe - inani labazingeli nalo liyakhuphuka. Ngenxa yalokhu, inani lezilwane liyancishiswa. Abazingeli nabalimi bendawo abahlaselwa i-Aguti bahlasela ngokutshala umoba “basiza” abalawula le nqubo.

Kuyathakazelisa! Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani le-agouti liyancipha ngenxa yokuncipha kwendawo yalo yokuhlala. Lokhu kungenxa yokwanda kwemisebenzi yabantu. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izinhlobo ze-Agouti zifakwe ku-Red Book.