Cishe wonke umuntu ucabanga ukuthi injani squirrel. Lesi silwane sitholakala kalula ngenkathi sihamba ehlathini. Kodwa-ke, uma ubuza ukuthi yiliphi iqembu labesilisa labesifazane, abantu abaningi bakuthola kunzima ukuphendula. Futhi ubizwa. Ake sijwayelane nalesi silwane ngemininingwane eminingi.

Ukubukeka

I-rodent encane yomndeni we-squirrel. Uchitha isikhathi sakhe esiningi ezihlahleni. Okumangalisa kakhulu ukubukeka komsila omude we-fluffy, izindlebe ezinkulu ezinamathekisi kanye nejazi elihle lomswakama. Emilenzeni kukhona izilenge ezinde ezibukhali zokugibela izihlahla.

Ubude bomzimba buhlukahluka ngamasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-30, kanti ubude bomsila bungamasentimitha ayi-10- 17. Isisindo futhi sincane - 250-350 amagremu.

Umbala wesilwane uthintwa yindawo nesikhathi sonyaka. Emahlathini eConiferous izilwane ezihlala zinenwele ezimnyama. Kukhona squirrel ehlathini ngombala omnyama ngokuphelele.

Emahlathini aqatha, squirrel inejazi elibomvu obomvu. Ehlobo, uboya bunamathunzi ansundu ngokubomvu, bese kuthi ebusika - grey. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala, uboya esiswini sanoma iyiphi i-squirrel luhlala lukhanya.

Habitat

Indawo yokuhlala yaleli ringi lokufudumala yindawo enkulu. Zitholakala kuzo zonke izindawo ezisehlathini, kusukela ogwini loLwandlekazi i-Atlantic Ocean kuze kube sekupheleni kweKamchatka. Baphinde bahlala eSakhalin naseziqhingini zaseHokkaido.

I-squirrel ingumhlali esihlahleni. Ukulungiselela ukuhlala ezihlahleni ze-coniferous, kepha kutholakala kunoma yiliphi ihlathi. Ngokuvamile, ezindaweni lapho kuhlala khona ama-squirrels, kufanele kube nokudla okwanele. Uma unyaka ucebile emithini yemisedari neyamafir, isilwane sihlala emahlathini emisedari nasehlathini spruce.

Njengoba kunesivuno esiphansi sembewu yama-conifers, lesi silwane singasesha ngentshiseko amakhowe, ahlala ethe xaxa emahlathini zikaphayini. By the way, lesi silwane esidla ubhedu sivame ukuhlala emapaki amadolobha, nasezindlini eziphezulu zamakamelo abantu.

Indlela yokuphila nemikhuba

Iningi lempilo yalezi makhulu lidlula phezulu ezihlahleni, kodwa futhi kufanele lihle lize emhlabathini. Ukuhamba phansi usebenzisa amaqaqa, ubude bawo bufinyelela kumitha eyi-1.

Ihlala ezihlahleni, lesi silwane siyakwazi ukugxuma kahle. Eminye yemisebenzi yomsila we-fluffy yi-helmsman ngenkathi igxuma isuka esihlahleni iye kwesinye.

Esikhathini esifudumele phakathi nosuku, uqoqa ukudla ngokungakhathali, ngezikhathi ezithile uhamba ngezinyawo elangeni. Ngokudla okutholakele, wenza izinto ezizayo ngekusasa, kubandakanya nobusika.

Lapho iqhwa lenza kube nzima ukuhamba, lesi silwane sigibela esidlekeni saso silinde izimo eziphikisayo esimweni sokuinza. Kuholela empilweni yansuku zonke. Lapho izinyamazane ezihamba ebusuku ziye zizingela, ilala echibini noma esidlekeni.

Izenzela isidleke ngokwayo, kodwa ukuthi ama-squirrels enza kanjani umgodi ayochazwa ngemininingwane engezansi.

Kumakhelwane nomuntu, angacela okuthile okumnandi, futhi angakwenza ngokunganaki. Kubukeka kuhlekisa kakhulu, futhi abantu bavame ukukuthanda ukwenza okungafanele. Uhlola ngamabomu ama-bird feeders.

Unyaka ngamunye ukusuka ngasekupheleni kwehlobo - ukuqala ekwindla, lezi zilwane ziqala ukuthutha zifuna ukudla, eziye zanele ezindaweni ezindala. Uhamba wedwa, ngaphandle kokwenza amaqembu amakhulu.

Umsoco

Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuyi-herbivore kuphela. Impela, imbewu yokhuni lomsedari, okhula ngesihlahla sonwele, kanye nelesiga larch iyisidalwa esithandeka kunazo zonke. Futhi, i-squirrel yasehlathini idla amajikijolo, amakhowe, izimpande nokunye ukudla kwezitshalo.

Kodwa-ke, ngokushoda kokudla, kanye nangesikhathi sokuzalela, izibungu, izinambuzane, ama-amphibians amancane, ngisho namaqanda nam amaphuphu amancane kufakwa ekudleni.

Hollow

Ukuchitha iningi lokuphila kwabo esihlahleni, lezi zilwane zakha izidleke zazo. Akhiwe ngesimo sebhola lamahlumela aguqukayo. Ukusuka ngaphakathi, lezi zindlu zifakwe nge-moss nezinwele zazo zezilwane.

Ingabe umuntu ongenasithakazelo esithile angakwazi ngephutha ukuzwa igama esidlekeni se-squirrel? Amathuba ambalwa. IGayno - leli igama hhayi kuphela isidleke se-squirrel, kodwa kanye nezidleke zezinye izilwane.

Kungakha i-guyo zombili emgodini nasekwenzeni ibanga lesihlahla phakathi kwamagatsha aminyene endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-5-16. Ngaphezu komnyango omkhulu, umnyango wokuphuthumayo omncane uyakhiwa ngokuqinisekile ukusuka eceleni kwesiqu ukuze usindise kubavakashi abangamenywanga.

Inani lezidleke ku-squirrel elilodwa lingafinyelela izingcezu eziyi-15. Isidleke ngasinye sama-squirrels sinenhloso yaso. Imvamisa izidumbu ezitshalwe ezidlekeni ziyaphoqelelwa ukuthi ziguqule indawo yokuhlala kwesilwane.

I-squirrel yesilisa ayakhi izidleke. Ihlala izidlekeni ze-squirrel ezilahliwe noma iqeda izidleke zezinyoni ezilahliwe.

Ahlala kuphi ama-squirrel ebusika? Ebusika, zihlala ezidlekeni ezifakiwe, ezivame ukwakhelwa emigodini. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, isidleke esisodwa sama-squirrels singaba nabantu abangama-3-6. Ukuvala umnyango ngokucophelela ngokucophelela, izilwane zizama ukufudumala. Umsila we-fluffy ngesikhathi sasebusika futhi kukusiza ukugcina ufudumele.

Ngesikhathi samaqhwa amakhulu, izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi esidlekeni lapho ama-squirrels alala khona lingafinyelela kuma-15-20 degrees, ngakho-ke asiphuthumi ukusishiya ngaphambi kokushisa.

Amasheya

Isilwane silungiselela ubusika obufudumele nobanelisayo ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Uyakwazi ukukhetha ukudla okungeke konakalise ubusika bonke. Njengezindawo zokugcina izimpahla, izihlahla eziyize zivame ukusetshenziswa. Kungafihla nokudla ngaphansi komhlaba phakathi kwezimpande zezihlahla.

Njengoba sebenze ukudla okudingekile, i-squirrel iyakhohlwa ngabo. Ube esethola ngengozi iningi labo lapho ehlolwa izindawo ezifanele. Kwenzeka ukuthi akhubeke esitokisini sezinye izilwane: amagundane noma ama-chipmunks. Ezitokisini ezingeke zitholwe yi-squirrel noma ezinye izilwane, izihlahla ezintsha zingakhula.

Ukuzala

Propagate izikhathi 2-3 ngonyaka. Isikhathi sokukhwelana siqala ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Abesilisa baqala ukulwa njalo phakathi kwabo. Abesilisa abayisi-5,6 balandela owesilisa oyedwa. Ngenxa yalokho, ukhetha eqinile ukuvuthwa.

Masinyane nje ngemuva kokumataniswa kwamaprotheni, insikazi yakhela iGuyno ezizukulwaneni zayo ngokunemba okukhulu kwezinsuku ezingama-4-5. Ngobukhulu, lesi sidleke sikhulu kunokujwayelekile. Ama-squirrel anokukhulelwa okuhlala izinsuku ezingama-40.

Ngemuva kwalokho kuzalwa amawundlu ezimpumputhe, ezithulu nabanqunu. Inani labo liyahlukahluka lisuka ku-3 liye ku-10. Lapho kuvela ama-squirrels kuma-squirrels, owesimame ubanakekela bonke.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14, ama-squirrel ambozwe ngoboya, kuthi ngemuva kwenyanga abonwe. Ngemuva kwenyanga nengxenye, abantu abasha bayazimela. Ngemuva kwamaviki cishe ayi-13, udoti olandelayo uyavela ku-squirrel.

Ngobunzima obukhulu kakhulu, kusuka kudoti owodwa kuphela kuya kwabane abantu abasala ngonyaka. Isizathu siyizitha ze-squirrel ezinjengezinyoni zezinyamazane nezilwane ezihlaselayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzingela i-squirrel elingakakhuli ngokugcwele kuvame ukuphumelela.

Iminyaka emingaki ama-squirrel ahlala ekudingisweni lapho evikelekile ezitheni zawo zemvelo? Ezimweni ezinhle, amaprotheni angaphila iminyaka eyi-10-12.

Endle, lapho isilwane singafela khona ngezifo ezahlukahlukene, isikhathi sokuphila kwamaprotheni sisezingeni eliphakathi kweminyaka engama-3-4.