IMelanochromis auratus itholakala echibini laseMalawi lase-Afrika. Amawa asogwini, phansi kwamatshe okugcina amanzi emvelo, amanzi anzima futhi anomoya-mpilo ajwayele lezi zinhlanzi ezinhle.

Lapho uthenga lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ubanikeze izimo ezifanayo ekhaya. Izinhlanzi ziyasebenza futhi ziyasebenza, azizithandi izakhamizi ezikusayizi ofanayo, ngakho-ke zihlasela ngokushesha.

Lezi yizakhamizi ezinolaka e-aquarium, futhi hhayi abesilisa kuphela, kodwa nabesifazane banayo le mfanelo. Ubude bomzimba wabantu abadala buhlukahluka kusuka ku-6 kuye ku-10 cm. Umzimba wale nhlanzi uyisicaba ezinhlangothini, unomucu osuka esweni uye esiqongweni sentambo ye-caudal. Umbala uyahlukahluka ngokobulili.

Esithombeni, auratus melanochromis

Owesilisa we-Auratus unombala omnyama - ingemuva liphuzi noma nsundu, wonke umzimba ucishe waba mnyama, umucu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izinsikazi ziphuzi zegolide. Lesi sici siholele ekutheni kwezinye izikhathi lezi zinhlanzi zibizwa ngokuthi yi-auratus iphalishi legolide noma legolide.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-auratus

Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, u-Auratus uphila iminyaka engama-25. Kepha laba bangabanqobi. Isilinganiso sempilo yenhlanzi siyiminyaka eyisikhombisa. Kumuntu osebenzayo noneselula, kudingeka isikhala esikhulu. Umthamo we-aquarium kufanele okungenani ube amalitha angama-200. Njalo ngesonto, ama-25% amanzi kudingeka ukuthi avuselelwe, aeration a njalo, amazinga okushisa asebangeni lama-23-27 ° C. Izimo eziqinile zibekwa phambili kubulukhuni bamanzi.

Esithombeni owesilisa (omnyama) nowesifazane (wegolide) auratus

ILake Malawi, lapho lezi zinhlanzi zihlala khona ezimweni zemvelo, inobunzima obukhulu, ngakho-ke abathandi bezinhlanzi abahlala ezifundeni ezinamanzi athambile badinga ukuletha inkomba yobunzima bamanzi we-auratus cichlid ezingeni lemvelo ukuze bakhe izimo ezijwayelekile zokuphila kukho. Ukuqina kwamanzi njalo kuyinto ebalulekile empilweni yalezi zinhlanzi.

Inhlanzi ye-auratus iyathanda ukumba inhlabathi, ngakho-ke phansi kuyashintsha njalo. Phansi, kubalulekile ukubeka amatshe amancane ukuze afane nendawo yokuhlala yemvelo. Uziphethe kahle emihumeni, uthanda i-driftwood, ngakho-ke kufanele kube nenani elanele lamadivayisi e-aquarium alingisa lezo zimo.

Ukudla kopholi wegolide, njengoba le nhlanzi kubizwa kanjalo, kungcono kuphilayo. Idla umdlandla ngenkuthalo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshala imifino enamahlamvu aminyene endaweni yokugcina amakhaya. Amaqabunga amancanyana aleveli azodliwa ngokushesha.

Lo mmeleli womndeni we-cichlid ubhukuda endaweni ephakathi nephansi ye-aquarium. Uma kunendawo encane yezinhlanzi, khona-ke ihamba ngokushesha kulo lonke ivolumu. Emvelweni, izinhlanzi ze-Auratus zihlala ema-harems. Owesilisa oyedwa nabesifazane abaningi. Imithetho efanayo kumele ibhekwe ukuze kwenziwe kabusha ngempumelelo nalapho ugcina i-auratus ekhaya.

Uma ubeka abesilisa abaningi esitsheni esisodwa, kuyosinda oyedwa kuphela. Imvamisa, owesilisa oyedwa nowesifazane abathathu baxazululwa e-aquarium eyodwa. I-Auratusy, okuqukethwe okungamhlinzekwa yi-amateur, kuzomjabulisa ngobuhle bakhe nokuhamba.

Okudwetshwe yinhlanzi ye-auratus e-aquarium

Izinhlobo ze-Auratus

Abanye abathandi bezinhlanzi abanolwazi bahlela i-aquarium yezinhlobo. Inabamele abahlukahlukene bohlobo oluthile lwezinhlanzi. Uma kwavela isifiso esinjalo - ukuhlela i-aquarium yezinhlobo nge-melanochromis auratus, khona-ke ezinye izinhlobo zalezi zinhlanzi zingangezwa kuyo.

Ziye ngobukhulu obulinganayo, azifani ngombala; lapho zigcinwa ndawonye, ​​umehluko phakathi kwabamele le nhlobo uyabonakala kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlobo zalolu hlobo zihlangana kalula. Banokuthula impela uma behlala ndawonye. IChipoca melanochromis, inerruptus (yamanga), imayngano izinhlobo ze-melanochromis.

Bonke bavela eLake Malawi, badinga izimo ezifanayo zokuboshwa. Ngaphandle, ziyefana, kepha i-inerruptus inamabala eceleni, hhayi imicu, ibizwa ngokuthi yi-melanochromis yamanga. Osewonke umzimba omude, uyisicaba ezinhlangothini ngomucu, izindebe eziwugqinsi. Chipok melanochromis. Izinsikazi zinombala oluhlaza-ophuzi.

Esithombeni melanochromis chipoka

UMelanochromis yohani unemivimbo emibili eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ohlangothini, adlula wonke umzimba kusuka ekhanda kuye emsileni.

Esithombeni, inhlanzi eyi-melanochromis yohani

I-Melanochromis inerruptus (yamanga) enamabala ezinhlangothini.

I-melanochromis inerruptus (yamanga)

Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside

Emvelweni, lezi zinhlanzi ziphila iminyaka engama-20. Ekuthunjweni, iminyaka yokuphila yabo iyiminyaka engama-7-10. Ngokunakekelwa okuphelele nokunakekelwa okufanele, izinhlwathi ngazinye ziphila iminyaka engama-25. Kepha lokhu kuyivelakancane. Ngesikhathi semidlalo yokuzalela, owesilisa uba nolaka ikakhulukazi. Izinsikazi zibeka amaqanda ngemuva kokukhulelwa.

Ngokushesha bamfaka emlonyeni wakhe futhi bayeke ukudla. UFry uzalwa ngosuku lwe-22. Ukuze zizale i-auratus, abanye abathandi basusa izinsikazi ukuba zihlukanise amathangi, lapho zigcinwa zodwa kwezinye izinhlanzi.

Zidinga izimo ezinhle ikakhulukazi, ngoba impilo yefry ibuthaka kakhulu. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukwahlukanisa insikazi ngalesi sikhathi, kuhlelwa i-grotto ehlukile ukuze yena noFry bazizwe bephephile.

Amanye ama-ararist ayeka ukondla izinsikazi ngesikhathi lapho ethwele i-caviar emilonyeni yazo. Kulula ukubona inhlanzi ethwala i-caviar emlonyeni wayo yi-goiter ekhulisiwe. Fry ikhula kancane. Izinhlanzi ezincane zivuthwa ukuze zikhiqizwe ngezinyanga eziyi-10 zokuphila. Ukudla okujwayelekile kwezilwane ezincane - ama-cyclops, artemia.

Intengo nokuhambisana kwe-auratus nezinye izinhlanzi

Ubudlova be-melanochromis bukwenza kube ngumakhelwane onzima kwezinye izinhlanzi. Uzoxosha izilwane ezincane ku-aquarium. Inketho enhle yabathandi bezinhlanzi yi-aquarium yezinhlobo lapho kuhlala khona izinhlanzi zohlobo olufanayo. Zimbalwa izinhlobo ze-auratus ezisebenzayo.

Ngesifiso esikhulu, izinhlanzi ezinkulu ezingasabi i-auratus ziboshwe kuye. Amanani ezinhlanzi ancike eminyakeni yomuntu ngamunye nendawo athengwa kuyo. Izinhlanzi zabantu abadala ezilungele ukuzalaniswa zithengiswa ngawodwana nanjengendoda.

Intengo ye-pair cishe ama-ruble angama-600. Izinhlanzi ezincane zingathengwa ngama-ruble ayi-150. Ama-parrots egolide ayathengiswa ezitolo zezilwane naku-Intanethi. Abanye abathandi abazibophela ekufuyeni izinhlanzi bakulungele nokunikela ngezilwane ezifuywayo kulabo abafuna ukuthenga inhlanzi enhle ye-auratus yegolide.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-auratus

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuzalela i-auratus, khona-ke kufanele ucabangele ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi zifinyelela esikhathini sokukhula sezinyanga eziyishumi nambili. Ukusakazeka kungenzeka zombili ku-aquarium ejwayelekile nasekusakazeni.

Ukuzala i-auratus e-aquarium ejwayelekile, uzodinga amashubhu epulasitiki ambalwa, ongawathola ngawo i-caviar. Kumashubhu aqabulayo ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi ekuqhekekeni kufanele libe ngama-degrees angama-22-26.

Ngemuva kokukhulelwa, insikazi ifafaza amaqanda ngokushesha iqoqe amaqanda emlonyeni wayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, insikazi ingahlukaniswa ngokuphumula ngokuhamba gingqa. Isikhathi sokufakwa kwamaqanda isikhathi eside futhi kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-22, lapho intokazi ingathintwanga, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ayondli. Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokufakwa, vele i-fry esivele yakhelwe ukukhanya. Kodwa-ke, ungakhulisa amaqanda ku-incubator. Ukuze wenze lokhu, insikazi evundisiwe iyabanjwa, umlomo ukhululwe emaqandeni bese i-fry yesikhathi esizayo ibekwa ku-incubator. Amaqanda adinga ukwelashwa ngesisombululo se-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

AmaCyclops amancane kanye ne-Artemia njengokudla kokuqala kohlaka lwe-auratus.

Ukufingqa ingxoxo yethu namuhla, siphawula ukuthi ama-auratus ayizakhamizi ezihlala ezindaweni zasemakhaya, ngoba kulula ukuzigcina, futhi imizamo ekhethekile ayidingi ukuzalanisa izinhlanzi. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuthi i-aquarium yakho igcwaliswe ngombala omuhle wegolide, bese uthola i-auratus futhi ujabule nsuku zonke ukubuka impilo yalezi zinhlanzi ezinhle ze-aquarium.