Iziqhingi zase-Island
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesayensi

• I-Lachedis insularis I-Amaral, ngo-1921
• I-bothropoides insularis (Amaral, 1921)

Iziqhingi zase-Island (lat. Bothrops insularis) - uhlobo lwezinyoka ezinobuthi ezivela emgodini ongaphansi womndeni wamaqhude wezinyoka. Isifo esiya eBrazil.

I-Kaymada Grande Island - Isimangaliso Esibulalayo Semvelo

Lesi siqhingi esiyingozi ngendlela eyingozi sisebangeni elingamakhilomitha angama-32 ukusuka ogwini lweSão Paulo eBrazil. Abantu bendawo abaningi bayazi ukuthi ikhona, kepha bambalwa abambalwa abangena esiqhingini esiyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni, uKeymad-Grandi ngasikhathi sinye babuya lapho bephila.

Akuwona wonke umuntu oshisekayo ozofaka impilo yakhe engcupheni ukuze ancome izinyoka ezibulawe kakhulu emhlabeni, ezikwazi ukuncibilikisa inyama yomuntu ngobuthi bazo. Ngempela, uKeymada Grandi, noma iSerpent Island, ubhekwa njengosongela impilo kangangokuba abaphathi baseBrazil bakwenqabele ukuvakasha kwawo. Iqiniso elihehayo ukuthi eBrazil kunenye futhi iSerpent Island etholakala eRio de Janeiro, kodwa ngaphandle kwezinyoka.

Umlando wase-Snake Island

Ngokomunye umbono wokuvela kwesiqhingi, eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyi-11 eyedlule, izinga lolwandle lenyuka kakhulu futhi lahlukanisa umhlaba neBrazil. Naphezu kwezimo zezulu ezithandekayo, izinyoka ezasala lapho zazithola zisesimweni esinzima (ngokwemigomo yokudla), okungenzeka ukuthi sithinte ukubulawa nokuxaka kwegazi kwinzalo yazo yesikhathi esizayo.

Izinyoka ezazishiywe zodwa zaqhubeka nohlobo lwazo, futhi zondliwa yizinyoni ezifudukayo, ezazisebenzisa lesi siqhingi (iKeimada Grande) njengendawo yokuhamba ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwazo kwesizini. Izinyoka eziningi zigibela izihlahla kahle, ngakho-ke akunzima ukuthi zizitholele ukudla, izinyoni ezizingelayo. Ngezikhathi ezithile, izinyoka ngokwazo ziba izisulu, ikakhulukazi intsha. Ama-cormorants endiza evela ogwini lwaseBrazil ahlasela amawundlu ezinyoka ngenkathi evimbela abantu abadala.

Akuyona indawo enhle yokuhlala

Isiqhingi esinqatshelwe sibizwa ngenxa yokuthi endaweni eyi-1 m 2 kukhona izinyoka ezinesihlungu ezinhlanu, ngokusho kwezinganekwane. Mhlawumbe leli qiniso lihaba ngokweqile, kepha, noma kunjalo, lisahlobene nezinkomba zangempela. IKeymada Grandi yisiqhingi lapho izinyoka zingabanini bendawo ephelele, futhi abantu bangcono ngokungabonakali lapha.

Uma ubuka lesi siqhingi usuka emanzini, ungabona wonke amabhola wezinyoka athambekele ezolile elangeni emaweni asogwini. Ngesifiso esikhulu, umuntu angazama ukuxosha lezi zilwanyane esiqhingini. Kepha iqiniso ukuthi iningi labo lisondele ekuqothulweni, futhi isiqhingi saseKeymada Grande ukuphela kwendawo lapho zingatholakala khona, ngakho-ke, zonke izinyathelo zithathwa ukuzivikela nokuzivikela, yize iqiniso ukuthi nazo ngokwazo ziyakwazi ukuzimela okwami.

Umphumela wokulunywa yisiqhingi se-botrops kumuntu

AmaBotrops ayindawo esheshayo kakhulu, eqinile futhi enobuthi. Ubuthi bayo buyingozi hhayi ezilwaneni kuphela, kodwa nasebantwini. Abasindile ngemuva kokuluma balandisa izindaba ezimbi kakhulu ngemuva kokuhlangana nenyoka. Iqiniso ngukuthi izindawo ezilunyiwe zakhiwe ngokoqobo, nenyama yomuntu iwele izicucu, kanye nokulahlekelwa okukhulu kwegazi, futhi umuntu uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu. Ngemuva kokushona kaningana, imizamo yokuzinza eKaimada Grande (isiqhingi sezinyoka ezinobuthi) yaphela.

Imizamo engaphumelelanga yokuhlala i-Snake Island

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, osomabhizinisi abaningana abavela edolobheni laseSão Paulo bazama ukwenza lesi siqhingi ikoloni. Amasu osomabhizimusi bekungukutshaya amahlathi amakhulu wamabhanana kuleyo ndawo ayinikiweyo, ukushisa amahlathi nokucekela phansi izidalwa ezinwabuzelayo. Kepha abanikazi beqiniso balesi siqhingi bakhombisa ababengamakholoni owayengunjiniyela lapha. Lapho befika ogwini, abasebenzi ababeqashile bahlaselwa izinyoka ngokushesha, okwakungakwazi ngisho nokuzisindisa kuzo. Lo mbuthano uphele uthande izinyokotho.

Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, ikoloni yaqhubeka yiqembu elilungiselelwe kakhudlwana. Izingubo zomsebenzi zazenziwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile futhi zivikelwe kahle ekulimaleni kwenyoka. Kodwa-ke, bekunenye inkinga engabaliwe. IKeymad-Grandi (iSyake Island), enezithombe ezesabisayo, ibonakala ngesimo sezulu esishisa kakhulu, kanti nabasebenzi bekufanele benze ukhetho olunesihluku: ukulunywa noma ukubulawa ukwenqena. Esimweni esinjoloba esinjalo esishisayo, abantu babengeke bakwazi ukumelana nenhliziyo.

Baze bazama nokushisa lesi siqhingi, esasivinjelwa imvula ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngemuva kwemizamo engaphumelelanga yokunqoba lesi siqhingi kusuka izinyoka, impahla yabo yabuyela esifundeni futhi. Kwakhiwa indlu yokukhanyisela endaweni ekhululwe ngokwengxenye, okuthe noma kunjalo, akusho ukuthi indawo yokuphephela ingatholakala lapha, kepha uxwayisa ngokuthi akuphephile ukuthi impilo yabantu ibheke lapha, engayeki izivakashi ezinelukuluku abafuna ukubona okungenani okukude nenyoka egcwele inyoka. Isiqhingi.

Isimo

Lolu hlobo luhlukaniswa njengolusengozini (CR) kuhlu olubomvu lwe-IUCN ngokuya ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo: CR B1ab (iii) + 2ab (iii) (v3.1 (2001). Lokhu kusho ukuthi ububanzi bezinhlobo bulinganiselwa ngaphansi kuka-100 km 100, futhi ukuthi le ndawo ihlukaniswe kakhulu noma kwaziwa ukuthi izinhlobo zitholakala endaweni eyodwa nokuthi kunokwehla okuhlala njalo okulindelekile noma okuqagelwa endaweni, ubukhulu kanye / noma ikhwalithi yendawo. Indawo yokuhlala ilinganiselwa ukuthi ingaphansi kwamakhilomitha ayi-10. Unyaka wokuhlolwa: 2004.

Ukusatshalaliswa komhlaba okulinganiselwe

Njengoba isiqhingi okutholakala kuso le nhlobo sincane kakhulu ukuthi singakwazi ukusekela inani elincane labantu, ububanzi obuphakathi kwenani lezinyoka ezidingekayo ukuze kusinde inani labantu kanye nenani eliphakeme lezinyoka ezingasekelwa yilesi siqhingi lincane, okwenza lezi zinhlobo zithande kakhulu kunoma yiziphi izinkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba isiqhingi saseKeymada Grandi ukuphela kwendawo lapho ama-botrops esiqhingi etholakala endle, uma lesi sizwe sichithwa, khona-ke endle lolu hlobo luzonyamalala.

Ukubhujiswa kweHabitat

Esikhathini esedlule, abantu babeka imililo ngamabomu esiqhingini saseKeymada Grandi, bezama ukuqeda lezi zinyoka ukuze lesi siqhingi sisetshenziselwe ukukhulisa ubhanana. Amatilosi aseBrazil nawo abe nomthelela ekubhujisweni kwendawo ngokususa imifino ukuze kulondolozwe ukukhanya kwelanga kweziqhingi.

I-Intersex

Enye ingozi ngekusasa lalezi zinyoka ukubukeka kwezitho zangasese, izinyoka ezizalwa nezitho zokuzala zabesilisa nabesifazane. Ngokucatshangelwa, ukwanda kwenani labobulili obuhlukile phakathi kwabantu kuhlotshaniswa nenani elikhulu lokuzala (okubuye kungumphumela wokusatshalaliswa okuncane kwalezi zinhlobo zezilwane) futhi kuchaza ukuthi ukwanda okuphezulu kakhulu kokuzalwa kwabantu bobulili obuhlukile kungaba yingozi ezinhlotsheni zezinhlobo zezilwane, ngoba iningi labesilisa abathandana nabobulili obuhlukile liyinyumba.

Ukubukeka nobukhulu

Lo omele umndeni we-viper unezici zokubukeka ezilandelayo:

• cishe amasentimitha angama-70 ubude, ubukhulu bungakhula bube kuma-120 cm,
• umbala ophambili uphuzi wegolide, ngakho-ke ibizwa nangokuthi inyoka yomkhonto wegolide,
• emzimbeni kukhona futhi amabala amnyama ahlelwe ngokungahleliwe,
• Ikhanda lenyoka lifana nomkhonto. Ihlukaniswe ngokucacile entanyeni ngokuzala,
• umzimba we-botrops umbozwe ngezikali ezihlanganayo futhi uphela ngomsila omude. Lesi sakamuva sinamathele kakhulu, benyathela emagatsheni ngesikhathi sokuzingela,
• ekhanda kunamehlo amise okwama-oval anezingane eziqonde mpo. Phakathi kwazo kukhona imigodi ebamba ukushisa noma i-infrared. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ziyabadinga ukuthola inyamazane,
• inyoka inamazinyo amabili anobuthi atholakala ngaphansi komhlathi ongenhla. Kwesinye isikhathi zimbozwa ngefilimu.

Ukuchayeka komuntu kubuthi

Ubuthi be-botrops yesiqhingi bunamandla futhi, ngokusho kwabaphenyi, buyingozi amahlandla aphindwe kahlanu kunobuthi bezihlobo ezikulu. Kusungulwe ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kuyafa cishe imizuzu emibili. Kunzima impela ukusho ngomphumela wobuthi kubantu, ngoba akulimalanga nalinye irekhodi eliqoshwe phansi. Ngokubheka ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali ubuthi, ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ukufa kungenzeka ngamaphesenti angama-7.

Indawo yokuluma ibuhlungu kakhulu, amabhulukwe nokubola kwezicubu kuyaqala. Kukhona i-antidote.

Indawo yokusabalalisa, indawo yokuhlala

Ama-botrops esiqhingi atholakala endaweni eyodwa kuphela emhlabeni wethu - esiqhingini esincane esiseduze kweBrazil São Paulo. Lesi siqhingi sibizwa ngeKeymada Grandi futhi sithatha indawo engaphansi kwamahektha angamashumi amahlanu endaweni, ngakho-ke lezi zinyoka ziyizifo. Isimo sezulu esikulesi siqhingi siyisiphambano phakathi kwe-subequatorial and tropical. Izinga lokushisa phakathi nosuku liyahluka phakathi kwama-degrees angama-22- 24, kanti ebusuku akuvamile kwehle ngaphansi kuka-1818 C. Yonke indawo yesiqhingi imbozwe amahlathi ashisayo, lapho kuhlala khona ama-botrops. Kulesi siqhingi bangatholakala noma kuphi, kepha bakhetha ukuzingela emihlathini yezihlahla ephansi.

Lolu hlobo lwenyoka luyaphawuleka ngoba lwakhipha abantu endaweni yalo. Kungakho isiqhingi sinegama lesibili - inyoka. Bathi bake baba khona abantu ababesebenza endlini yokukhanyisela, kodwa ngenxa yengozi basuka, nendawo yokukhanyisela yenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Izikhulu ezihambele lesi siqhingi senyoka zithi zingafinyelela izinyoka ezinhlanu ngemitha yesikwere.

Indlela Yokuphila Nokudla

Ama-botrops esiqhingi ahlukile kubalingani bezinyoka futhi ngoba aholela esikhathini sasemini, kunokuba kube yindlela yokuphila yobusuku. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isisekelo sokudla kwayo sakhiwa izinyoni eziphila futhi zindiza esiqhingini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi silwanyana esidliwayo esingenye yezinyoka ezimbalwa eziluma inyamazane yaso futhi siyigcine emlonyeni wayo kuze kube sekufeni. Ngaphezu kwezinyoni, ama-botrops awanandaba nokudla izinduku, ezinye izinyoka, ama-amphibians, izinambuzane. Lokhu kokugcina kuyisisekelo sokudla kwezilwane ezisencane.

Ukuzala

Ama-botrops esiqhingi ahlukile kwezinye izinyoka nokwakheka kwezitho zangasese. Abanye besifazane banezitho zabo zangasese nezabesilisa, ngakho-ke ukuzalanisa abesifazane ababili kungenzeka. Lezi zinyoka ziqala ukuzala ngoMashi ziphele ngoJulayi. Owesifazane ovundisiwe ubekela amaqanda amabili kuya kwayishumi, okuvela kuwo izinyoka eziphilayo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Zinesisindo esingama-10 g futhi zifinyelela ubude bemitha yekota.

Abanikazi besiqhingi saseBrazil iCeymada Grandi, abamele umndeni wezinyoka, ama-botrops esiqhingi, bayathakazela umehluko wabo phakathi kwezinhlobo zabo. Zakhiwa ngenxa yokuthi izinyoka zihlala ngaphandle kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Ukugcina lezi zidalwa zemvelo eziyingqayizivele ngempela, lesi siqhingi sinesimo sokugcina.

Izimpawu zangaphandle ze-botrops yesiqhingi.

Ama-botrops esiqhingi ayisiqhwaga esinobuthi kakhulu eqenjini lezinyoka futhi ahlukaniswa ngefossae ebonakalayo yokushisa ephakathi kwamakhala namehlo. Njengezinye izinyoka, ikhanda lihlukaniswe nomzimba ngokusobala futhi lifana nomkhonto lisesimweni, umsila umfishane, nezihlangu ezilukhuni esikhunjeni. Amehlo ahlelekile.

I-Island Botrops (i-bothrops insularis)

Umbala uphuzi, kwesinye isikhathi unamabala ansundu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nesihloko esimnyama emsileni. Izikhala zithatha ukwakheka okuhlukahlukene futhi zitholakala ngaphandle kwephethini elithile. Ngokuthabisisayo, lapho igcinwa ekudingisweni, umbala wesikhumba walesi siqhingi uvele mnyama, lokhu kungenxa yokwephulwa kwemibandela yenyoka, okuholela kwezinguquko ezinqubweni ze-thermoregulation. Umbala wesisu ucacile, uphuzi okukhanyayo noma umnqumo.

Ama-botrops esiqhingi angaba ngamasentimitha angamashumi ayisikhombisa kuya kwikhulu namashumi amabili. Abesifazane bakhulu kakhulu kunabesilisa. Ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo zomndeni wasesiqhingini se-botrop ngomsila omude, kodwa hhayi omatasa kakhulu, ngosizo lwayo ngokukhazimula igibela izihlahla.

Indawo yokuhlala yaseHabitat Island.

Ama-botrops esiqhingi ahlala ezihlahleni naphakathi kwezihlahla eziphansi ezikhula emadwaleni. Isimo sezulu kulesi siqhingi singaphansi komhlaba futhi sinomswakama. Ukushisa akuvamile kwehle ngaphansi kwama-degree Celsius eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili. Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme ngamadigri angamashumi amabili nambili. Isiqhingi saseKeimada Grande cishe asivakashelwa ngabantu, ngakho-ke, izitshalo eziminyene ziyindawo enhle yama-botrops esiqhingi.

Izici zokuziphatha kwama-botrops wesiqhingi.

Ama-botrop Island asenyoka yesihlahla amaningi kunezinye izinhlobo ezihlobene. Uyakwazi ukugibela izihlahla efuna izinyoni, futhi uyasebenza usuku lonke. Ekuziphatheni nasezinhlelweni zomzimba, kunokwehluka okuningana okuhlukanisa ama-botrops esiqhingi kubantu abavela ezweni lonke bohlobo lwe-bothropoides. Njengamanye ama-pitvipers, usebenzisa imigodi yakhe ebamba ukushisa ukuthola inyamazane. Ama-fangs amade, ayafakwa uma engasetshenziswanga ukuhlasela futhi alethwa ngaphambili lapho kudingekile ukujova ubuthi.

Ukudla kwesiqhingi sokudla.

Ama-botrops ase-Island, ngokungafani nohlobo lwamadwala amakhulu, adla kakhulu ngamagundane, ashintshela ekudleni kwezinyoni ngenxa yokungabikho kwezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane kulesi siqhingi. Ukudla izinduku kulula kakhulu kunokubamba izinyoni. Ama-botrops esiqhingini aqala ukulandela inyamazane, khona-ke, ngemuva kokubamba inyoni, kufanele ayibambe futhi ayethule ngokushesha ubuthi ukuze isisulu singabi nesikhathi sokundiza. Ngakho-ke, ama-botrops esiqhingi alimaza ubuthi khona lapho, okuwubuthi obuphindwe kathathu kuya kwabahlanu kunobuthi banoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinhlobo zomhlaba ezingama-botrops. Ngaphandle kwezinyoni, ezinye ezihuquzelayo nama-amphibians, ama-botrops egolide adla izinyoka, izicabucabu, izibankwa nezinye izinyoka. Kube nezimo ze-cannibalism lapho ama-botrops esiqhingi edla abantu bohlobo lwazo.

Isimo sokulondolozwa kwama-botrops esiqhingi.

Ama-botrops esiqhingi ahlukaniswa njengasengozini futhi abhalwe kuhlu olubomvu lwe-IUCN. Inobukhulu besibalo sabantu phakathi kwezinyoka, kepha ngokuvamile inani layo lilincane, phakathi kuka-2000 no-4000 abantu.

Indawo yokuhlala ama-botrops esiqhingi ahlala kuyo isengozini yokushintshwa ngenxa yokuwa nokushiswa kwezihlahla.

Isibalo sezinyoka emashumini eminyaka amuva nje sehle kakhulu, le nqubo ihlanganiswa ngokubanjwa kwama-botrop ngokuthengisa ngokungemthetho. Futhi ngasikhathi sinye, kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinyoni, izicabucabu kanye nezikhala ezihlukene ezihlala esiqhingini sase-Keyimada Grande, ezidla izinyoka ezincane futhi sinciphise inani lazo.

Yize okwamanje ama-botrops esiqhingi evikelekile, indawo ahlala kuyo iye yonakaliswa kakhulu futhi nezindawo izihlahla ezakhula kuzo phambilini, manje ezimbozwe ngotshani, kuzothatha iminyaka ukubuyisela ukuma kwamahlathi. Ama-botrop wegolide asengozini ikakhulukazi ngenxa yalezi zinsongo, njengoba ukwenziwa kwezinhlobo kuncishisiwe. Futhi noma iyiphi inhlekelele yemvelo kulesi siqhingi (ikakhulukazi imililo yemvelo) ingashabalalisa zonke izinyoka kulesi siqhingi. Ngenxa yenani elincane lezinyoka, ukuwela okuhlobene eduze kwenzeka phakathi kwama-botrops esiqhingi. Kulokhu, abantu be-hermaphroditic bavela abayinyumba futhi abazali abantwana.

Ukuvikelwa botrops yesiqhingi.

Ama-botrops esiqhingi ayinyoka enobuthi futhi eyingozi kakhulu kubantu. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo lwakamuva luveze ukuthi ubuthi bama-botrops egolide bungasetshenziswa emithini ekwelapheni izifo ezithile. Leli qiniso lenza ukuthi ukuvikeleka kwama-botrops wesiqhingi kudingeke ngokwengeziwe. Ngeshwa, lolu hlobo lwezinyoka aluzange lufundwe kahle ngokwanele, ngenxa yokude kwesiqhingi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubhanana waqala ukuvuthwa kule nsimu, futhi okuholele ekunciphiseni kwenani labemi besiqhingi.

Imisebenzi yososayensi abacwaninga ngalezi zinyoka igcizelela isici sokukhathazeka.

Ochwepheshe benza izifundo eziningi nezindlela zemvelo zokuqoqa imininingwane eningiliziwe nge-biology kanye ne-ecology yezinhlobo, futhi babheke nokuchichima. Ukuze ulondoloze ama-botrops esiqhingi, kunconywa ukuthi kumiswe ngokuphelele ukuthunyelwa okungekho emthethweni kwezinyoka. Kuhlelwa nokuthi kuthuthukiswe uhlelo lokuzalela ekudingisweni ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuqothuka kwezinhlobo zasendle, futhi lezi zenzo zizosiza ekutadisheni okuqhubekayo kwezimpawu zemvelo zezinhlobo nobuthi bazo, ngaphandle kokubamba izinyoka zasendle. Izinhlelo zemfundo zasekhaya nazo zinganciphisa imisebenzi yokuphamba ngokungemthetho endaweni yaseKaimada Grande, zisize ekuvikeleni ikusasa lale nyoka eyingqayizivele.

Izibalo ezithile

Lesi siqhingi sinokwakheka okuphezulu ukusuka enyakatho kuye eningizimu. Ubude bawo bufika ku-1.67 km, futhi ububanzi bawo bufika kumamitha ayi-600. Indawo ephelele ayidluli ku-0.43 km 2. Ukuphakama okuphezulu ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle ngamamitha angama-206.

Ingaphezulu kwesigamu sesiqhingi simbozwe amahlathi. Izindawo ezisele ziyinyumba, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga yesiqhingi. Ugu lwamadwala futhi lunamandla.

I-Keymada Grandi Coast

Isimo sezulu sesiqhingi singaphansi komhlaba, sintofontofo futhi sishisa impela. Isilinganiso sokushisa somoya sisuka ku-18 ° C ngo-Agasti siye ku-27 ° C ngoMashi. Kunemvula encane, ukusuka kumamilimitha amabili ngenyanga ngoJulayi kuya kumamilimitha angama-135,2 ngoDisemba.

Lesi siqhingi satholakala ngonyaka we-1532 ngokuxoshwa kukaMartim Afonso de Souza.

Isiqhingi esiyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni

Kungabonakala ukuthi izimo ezinjalo zimane nje zenzelwe ukwenza iLaukala yesibili evela esiqhingini saseKeymada Grandi. Isimo sezulu esipholile, amahlathi ashisayo nolwandle olungenamkhawulo - konke lokhu kuyathandeka kakhulu kubavakashi. Kepha, cha, lesi siqhingi asizange sibe indawo enhle ethokomelekayo, ngoba abantu abavunyelwe lapha ngezinyoka.

Izinyoka zeKaymada Grandi

Ingozi enkulu kakhulu yi-botrops yesiqhingi (iBothrops insularis). Lesi esinye sezinyoka ezinobuthi kakhulu emhlabeni. Kunezinkulungwane zazo. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukubala izinyoka kulesi siqhingi. Okokuqala, kuyingozi kakhulu, kanti okwesibili, izinyoka zihamba cishe njalo zifuna ukudla.

Iqiniso elithandekayo - ama-botrops esiqhingi akuvamile ukuba adlule imitha eyi-1 ubude. Emahlathini ashisayo, ingaba yinto ecashile, futhi ngenxa yalokho eyingozi kakhulu.

Iziqhingi zase-Island

Zingaki izinyoka kulesi siqhingi?

Ngokokunye ukulinganisela, bekulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe izinyoka ezingama-430,000 zihlala kulesi siqhingi. Okungenani inyoka eyodwa ngemitha elilodwa lesikwele. Kepha izilinganiso zakamuva zithi izinyoka kulesi siqhingi azidluli kumawaka ayi-4-5. Ngokuyisisekelo, bonke bahlala ehlathini, cishe ngaphandle kokuya ogwini.

Imvamisa izithombe ezinjalo zihambisana nesiqhingi saseKeymada Grandi, kepha nokho izinyoka azivamile ukuqoqwa amaqembu anjalo. Imvamisa izinyoka zaseKaymada Grandi Island zibukeka kanjena

Iqiniso elihehayo - Naphezu kwesiqhingi senyoka esinabantu abaningi, iningi, lolu hlobo lusemcimbini wokuqothulwa. Ngakho-ke, ivikelwe umbuso.

Kungenzeka ukuthi inani leenyoka lehle kakhulu ngenxa yokushoda kokudla. Izinyoka kulesi siqhingi azinazitha zemvelo. Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni bazala kakhulu futhi bamane badla zonke izilwane ezincane endaweni. Lapho-ke ukudla kwaba yindlala. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-botrops esiqhingi aqala ukukhulisa ubuthi amahlandla ama-5 kunalowo osebenza nawo ezwe. Ukusuka kokulunywa yi-botrops, igundane liyafa ngemizuzwana emi-2. Umuntu olunywe yizinhlungu ezinzima. Uma usizo lunganikezwa ngesikhathi, angafa.

Manje ukudla okuyinhloko kwezinyoka kuhlanganiswa izinyoni ezifudukayo, ezihlala zindizela kulesi siqhingi. Izinhlobo ezingama-41 zezinyoni zibhalisiwe lapha.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi abazingeli bezandla nabo babe nesandla ekwehliseni isibalo sezinyoka. Ama-botrops esiqhingi abukwa kakhulu eBrazil. Ngakho-ke, abanye abantu, befaka izimpilo zabo engcupheni, badla izinyoka esiqhingini saseKeymada Grandi.

Ngaphezu kwezinyoka ezinobuthi, lesi siqhingi sinabantu abancane bezinyoka ezingenabuthi zomndeni wakwa-Dipsas albifrons.

Kungani kunezinyoka eziningi kangaka?

Ngokusho kososayensi, izinyoka kulesi siqhingi zavela kudala, okungenani eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyi-9-11 eyedlule. Ngemuva kwalokho isthmus uyixhumanise nezwekazi.

Abantu bebengayithandi le ndawo eyingozi enezinyoka ezinobuthi. Bazama konke okusemandleni abo ukuxosha izinyoka esifundeni sabo - bashisa amahlathi, bamisa namanzi. Izinyoka zaphoqeleka ukuba zibuyele kancane kancane kulesi siqhingi ziya kulesi siqhingi.

Kamuva, phakathi nezinqubo ze-geological, ukuxhumana komhlaba nomhlaba kwaqhekeka. Lesi siqubulo sasigcwele amanzi, futhi izinyoka zazibanjiswa kulesi siqhingi.

Iqiniso elihehayo - Kukhona inganekwane ngokusho kwezinyoka ezivele esiqhingini sibonga amapirates. Abaphangi bangcwaba ingcebo engenakubalwa lapha. Ukuze basivikele, lesi siqhingi sasihlalwa izinyoka ezinobuthi, ezagcina zizikhukhula zonke.

Izindaba Zesixaka Se-Kaymada Grandi Island

Kwakhiwa indlu yokukhanyisela kulesi siqhingi ngo-1909. Kusukela ngo-1925, bekulokhu kusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo, kepha ngaphambili, umnakekeli nomndeni wakhe babehlala lapha.

Kaymada Grandi Lighthouse

Zithi ebusuku izinyoka zingene endlini yomgcini. Ngethukile, wonke umndeni waphela, kodwa akekho noyedwa owakwazi ukuphunyula. Ehlathini, amakhulu wezinyoka ahlasela abantu.

Lapho indlu yokukhanyisela iyeka ukusebenza, amabutho afika lapha athola izidumbu zawo wonke amalungu omndeni womgcini wezibani, alunywe ngokuphelele yizinyoka. Indlu yesibani ngokwayo yagcwala izinkulungwane zezinyoka.

Kunendaba ekhuluma ngomdobi ofile owatholakala esikebheni sakhe. Kuthiwa wayedoba ngalolo suku eduzane nesiqhingi saseKeymada Grandi. Kungenzeka ukuthi wafika kulesi siqhingi, kodwa wahlaselwa izinyoka ngokushesha. Umdobi wafika esikebheni, kodwa hhayi endlini. Wafa ngokuhlushwa phakathi nolwandle.

Eqinisweni, konke lokhu akulona iqiniso. Akukho bufakazi bangempela ecaleni lokuqala noma lesibili.

Umuntu uqhathanisa ne-Kite Island Grand Kites

Abantu babefuna ukuhlanza lesi siqhingi kusuka ezinyoka ngaphansi kwamahlathi ebhanana. Kwakuhlelwe ukuthi kushiswe amahlathi bese kusula insimu futhi kususwe izinyoka.

Kumele ngisho ukuthi ekuqaleni kungenzeka ukuthi kushiswe indawo encane yehlathi. Igama lalesiqhingi "iQueimada" ngesiPutukezi lisho "ukushiswa."

Kepha izinyoka zivikele isiphephelo sazo sokugcina. Bahlasela kakhulu izisebenzi. Futhi hhayi kusuka emhlabathini kuphela, kodwa futhi nasezihlahleni. Uyakhumbula ukuthi izinyoni zifakiwe ekudleni kweBotrops. Ngakho-ke, izinyoka zigibela izihlahla ngokuphelele.

Izihlahla Zesiqhingi Sase-Island Botrops

Indoda ayibuyelanga phansi. Izisebenzi zaqala ukugqoka amasudi akhethekile okuhlala enjoloba. Yebo, izinyoka azikwazanga ukuziluma. Lapha isimo sezulu esishisayo sesiqhingi sasiza izinyoka. Abantu bamane banezingubo ezinjalo, inhliziyo yayisebenza kuze kube sekupheleni, ukushintshana kokushisa kuphazamisekile ngokuphelele. Kukhona nokufa okumbalwa okubangelwa ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo. Futhi abantu babuyela phansi.

Ngenhlanhla yezinyoka, ekubhekaneni nabantu, zisanqoba.

Kubukeka sengathi lesi yisibonelo kuphela sokuthi izilwane zaxosha umuntu endaweni yazo

I-Kaymada Grandi Island eTourism

Kusukela ngo-1985, i-Snake Island ivaliwe ngokuphelele emphakathini.

Ukuphela kwabantu abavunyelwe ukufika kulesi siqhingi ososayensi, abacwaningi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi amaqembu amafilimu eziteshi ezihamba phambili zesayensi.

Iphosta ixwayisa ngokuthi ukufika esiqhingini sezinyoka akuvunyelwe.

Naphezu kokungafinyeleleki okuhle kwesiqhingi, izivakashi ezinelukuluku zisazama ukuvakasha lapha. Imvamisa ukubona izikebhe zihamba nje ngasogwini. Yize ngemali enhle ungahlelela ukuvakasha okuncane kwesiqhingi, kodwa ugu kuphela ogwini futhi kuphela kuma-overalls.