Shono isaga esaziwa kahle sithi: ngaphandle kokwazi i-ford, ungangeni emanzini. Umlingisi ophambili akazange asilalele lesi seluleko, futhi wasikhokha kakhulu.

Isizulu sawa ehlathini eliseduzane nedolobha laseWilsi. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, omunye wabahlali - UGrant, wahlangana netshe eliyinqaba. Ngenkathi lo mlisa ecabanga ngokutholwa, isidalwa sasuka lapho futhi, ngenxa yamehlo, sahlala esifubeni seqhawe.

Imali yesibonelelo ngaphansi kwethonya lesimungulu somunye umuntu iqala ukuguquka. Umzimba wakhe uthatha ezinye izindlela, futhi indlala engaguquki, imxaka. Kepha ifomu le-extraterrestrial life linezinhlelo zalo zeGrant.

Manje umlingiswa oyinhloko, olawulwa ngaphakathi yisidalwa esihlukile, uhlela ukonakalisa isifunda sonke. Isisulu sokuqala kungaba unkosikazi kaGrant. Kepha usheriff wendawo, esola ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle, uqala uphenyo. Manje ezandleni zakhe izimpilo eziningi. Kodwa ingabe ikhona indlela yokuqeda umuntu ongenele okucasulayo? Bukela i-movie yamahhala "Slug" 2006 ngekhwalithi ephezulu.

Umsuka wokubuka nencazelo

Izibungu zingeqembu elikhulu lezilwane - ama-gastropods. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-100 000 zama-mollusks, futhi, ngaphandle kwama-gastropod mollusks, wonke amanye amakilasi ayizakhamizi zasolwandle. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ngama-gastropods asolwandle, njengama-sligs wasolwandle neminenke.

I-slug ngokuyisisekelo yigobongo elingenamgobolondo empeleni elivela kunkumba. Kuze kube namuhla, iningi lama-slugs lisenazo izinsalela zaleli gobolondo, elibizwa ngokuthi “ingubo,” evame ukungaphakathi. Izinhlobo eziningana zinegobolondo langaphandle elincane.

Ividiyo: Slug

Ukulahlekelwa igobolondo kungabonakala njengokuhamba kokuziphendukela kwemvelo okungenangqondo, njengoba kunikeze isivikelo esithile, kepha i-slug yayinecebo olukhohlisayo. Uyabona, manje ungangena kalula esikhaleni esiphakathi kwenhlabathi - into ecishe ingenzeki lapho uphethe igobolondo elinamandla emhlane wakhe. Lokhu kuvula umhlaba omusha ongaphansi komhlaba ukuze i-slug ihlale kuwo, izwe elivikelekile kulaba bantu abaningi abazingela emhlabeni abasazingela izihibe.

I-slug ijikeleza isebenzisa uhlobo “lomlenze wokuqina,” futhi njengoba imnene futhi umhlaba ulukhuni, ukhipha umucu lapho ulunqika. Le mucus yi-hygroscopic, okungukuthi, idonsa umswakama futhi isebenze ngokwengeziwe. Lesi isizathu esenza ukuthi ama-slugs akhethe izimo ezinomswakama, isidingo sokukhiqiza i-mucus ngokweqile esimweni sezulu esomile singadala ukomisa.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Izindlela ze-mucous ze-Slug zingukuyekethisa okubonakalayo. I-slug ilahlekelwa amanzi emgqonyeni wayo, obeka imingcele ekusebenzeni kwayo ngobusuku obupholile, obumanzi noma ngezinsuku zemvula, kodwa isithambisi esakhiwe umussel songa amandla obekungadingeka ukuthi unqande ukungqubuzana.

Izibani kufanele zihlale zimanzi, kungenjalo zizokhiqizwa amanzi bese ziyafa. Lesi ngesinye isizathu esenza ukuthi bakhuthele kakhulu esimweni sezulu esina. Lokhu kubuye kuchaze ukuthi kungani iningi lingaba sebusuku - ukugwema ukushisa kosuku. Ngokungafani neminenke, ama-slugs awanalo igobolondo. Imizimba yabo yonke yomlenze owodwa oqinile, onemisipha, embozwe nge-mucus, esiza ukuhamba emhlabeni futhi kuvikele ukulimala. Izibambo zingahamba ngokuphephile phezu kwamatshe nezinye izinto ezibukhali, kufaka nebala.

Ukubukeka nezimpawu

Photo: Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-slug

Izibuko zingabukeka zibushelelezi, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuyinkohliso - ezinye zimbozwe ngemithombo ethambile. Enye yalezi zinhlobo i-slug-hedgehog, i-arion ephakathi nendawo. I-slug iyakwazi ukuthambisa umzimba wayo ibheke phezulu futhi iyelule izikhathi ezingama-20 lapho idinga ukufaka izimbobo ezincane.

I-slug inamabili amabili we-tentpentable ebuyayo ngaphezulu kwekhanda (zingafinyezwa). Izindawo ezineso elinamehlo zibekwe ngaphezulu kwamatende amade. Umuzwa wokuthinta nephunga utholakala kuma-tentacle amafushane. Itende ngalinye elahlekile lingabuyiselwa. I-Slug inephaphu elilodwa nje. Lokhu umgodi omncane ngakwesokunene somzimba. Ngaphezu kwamaphaphu, i-slug ingaphefumula ngesikhumba. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 izinhlobo zama-slugs ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, bobunjwa nemibala.

Abayisikhombisa abaziwa kakhulu banokubukeka okulandelayo:

• i-slug enkulu engwevu noma yengwevu i-Limax Maximus inkulu kakhulu, ifinyelela ku-20 cm. Inemibala ehlukahlukene engwevu, enamachilo amnyama. Ingubo iphakanyisiwe ekhanda,
• i-Arion Ater enkulu enkulu emnyama futhi inkulu kakhulu, ifinyelela ku-15 cm. Umbala uyahlukahluka kusuka onsundu kuya ku-orange okhanyayo,
• I-Budapest slug Tandonia budapestensis incane, ifinyelela ku-6 cm. Umbala uyahlukahluka kusuka onsundu uye mpunga, i-keel ende ngemuva ingemuva kakhulu ngokukhanya komzimba wonke,
• i-ophuzi ephuzi ye-Limax flavus yobukhulu obuphakathi, kufika ku-9 cm. Okuphuzi noma okuluhlaza okotshani ngokujwayelekile, okunamafutha, amatende ansimbi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka,
• Ingadi ye-slug i-Arion Gortenis incane, ifinyelela ku-4 cm. Inombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okukuphela konyawo nomswakama kungumbala osawolintshi,
• i-slug yensimu engwevu ye-Deroceras reticulatum incane, ifinyelela ku-5 cm. Umbala uyahlukahluka kusuka kukhilimu ophuzi kuya empunga engcolile, i-pore yokuphefumula inemaphethelo ophuzi,
• ishelufu elivaliwe le-slug Testacella haliotidea elingafika ku-8 cm. Umbala - uphuzi omhlophe ophuzi. Mncane ekhanda kunomsila, negobolondo elincane.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Ngaphandle kokuthi ama-slugs anomzimba othambile, anamazinyo alukhuni futhi aqinile. Ngayinye inensalela yomlomo equkethe amazinyo amancane afinyelela ku-100,000 ku-radula noma olimini.

Ukwakha

Umzimba we-terrestrial slugs uphakeme kakhulu ngobude, kepha uyakwazi ukushintsha ukwakheka ngenxa yokuqina kwemisipha. Ngaphandle, ama-slugs ane-symmetry yamazwe amabili. Ukuvulelwa kwamaphaphu kuphela okungakhokhelwa okukhona ngakwesokunene kuyaphula. I-epithelium yesikhumba ihlukanisa inani elikhulu le-mucus, elivimbela ukumiswa kwe-integument, liba nomthelela ekugcobeni okungcono ebusweni, futhi liphinde lixoshe izinyamazane ezidla ezinye.

Njengamanye ama-gastropods, izingxenye ezintathu zihlukaniswa emzimbeni we-slugs: ikhanda, umlenze futhi isisindo esibonakalayo. Lesi sakamuva, lapho kungekho gobolondo, alakhiwa isikhwama sangaphakathi, futhi lithambile eceleni kohlangothi lwe-dorsal emlenzeni notum (lat. notum - emuva). Ekhanda kukhona ama-contractile tentograph (elilodwa noma amabili), lapho kutholakala khona izitho zemizwa (amehlo athuthukile, izitho zomzimba wethoni kanye nemizwa yamakhemikhali). Ngemuva kwekhanda ohlangothini lwe-dorsal kunengubo evulekile engavulekile yokuvula i-pulmonary (pneumostom) okuholela emgodleni wehembe, osebenza njengephaphu. Ukuvulwa kwe-anal kutholakala eduze kwe-pneumostom.

Ama-chini ama-slugs abonakala nge-hermaphroditism (kwesinye isikhathi ngokulandelana) kanye nokufakwa komanyolo.

Ngabe i-slug ihlala kuphi?

Photo: Yellow slug

Izibuko kufanele zihlale ezindaweni ezimanzi, ezimnyama noma emizini. Imizimba yabo imanzi, kepha ingoma uma ingenayo indawo emanzi. Izibuko zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezakhiwe ngabantu, ezinjengezingadi kanye ne-awning. Zitholakala nomaphi emhlabeni uma indawo yazo imanzi futhi ipholile.

Cishe ujwayelene kakhulu nezinhlobonhlobo zasengadini yama-slugs neminenele, kepha ama-gastropods ahlukanisiwe ukwenza ikoloni iningi lezindawo ezihlala emhlabeni - kusuka emahlathini kuya ezinkangala nasezintabeni eziphakeme kuya emifuleni ejulile.

IBrithani iyikhaya le-slug enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni - i-Limax cinereoniger. Itholakala emahlathini aseningizimu nasentshonalanga, ifinyelela kuma-30 cm lapho isikhule ngokuphelele. Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-30 zama-slugs ahlala eBrithani, futhi ngokungafani nenkolelo evamile, iningi lazo libangela ukulimala okuncane engadini. Ezinye zazo zilusizo ngisho, ngoba zondla kakhulu ezitshalweni ezibolayo. Kunezinhlobo ezine kuphela ezenza wonke lo monakalo, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuthi ufunde ukubona lezi zidalwa ezimbalwa ezimbi.

Iqiniso elithandekayo: Ngokungafani neminenke, ama-slugs awahlali emanzini amasha. Ama-slugs olwandle athuthukiswa ngokwehlukana, futhi alahlekelwa nangamagobolondo okhokho bawo.

Ezinye izinhlobo, njenge-slug yensimu, zihlala phezulu, zidlula phakathi kwezitshalo. Ezinye, njenge-slug engadini, nazo zihlasela ngaphansi komhlaba, ikakhulukazi amazambane kanye nama-tulip.

Amaphesenti angama-95% we-slugs engadini ahlala engabonakali ngaphansi komhlaba, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, yingakho izindlela ze-organic nematode zokulawula ukhokho zisheshe zithandwa ngokushesha phakathi kwabalimi. Uhlobo lunye lwe-nematode yisidalwa sendalo, futhi esiphila ngaphansi komhlaba.

I-Ecology

Ngokunokwenzeka, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamadivayisi asebenza ngokwanele ukuvimbela ukomisa, ama-slugs ahlala kuphela kuma-biotopes omanzi, njengesibonelo, udoti wamahlathi aqabayo. Ezimweni zemvelo ezikhona lapho, zidlala indima enkulu, zidla amaqabunga awileyo, izingxenye ezingenazithobo zezitshalo eziphilayo, kanye nesikhunta (kufaka nalezo ezinobuthi kwezinye izidalwa). Abamele ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezidla noma ama-necrophages adla i-invertebrates yenhlabathi (isibonelo, amanye ama-mollusks nama-Earthworms) nezidumbu zawo.

Ama-Slugs ane-assortment enwetshiwe kahle yezitha, kufaka phakathi nezitha. Izilwane eziningi ezihamba ngezinyawo zizidla kizo, noma kunjalo, azikho “izidli” ezithile phakathi kwazo. Ukusuka ezinhlafunweni ezincelisayo, ama-hedgehogs, ama-moles, ama-shrews kanye namagundane anjengemagundane adla ngokuzithandela, kusuka kwizinyoni - izingwegwe, ama-jackdaws, ama-starlings kanye nama-gulls, futhi kusuka kwizinyoni ezifuywayo - izinkukhu namadada. Slugs ifakiwe ekudleni kwamaxoxo amaningi, ubuhlalu, amasalamanders, izibankwa nezinyoka.

Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezingenazintwala, izinambuzane eziningi zidla ama-slugs. Ikakhulu iningi labo phakathi kwamabhungane-emhlabathiniCarabidae).

Ama-Slugs yi-hostes (ngokuzithandela, phakathi nendawo noma eyinhloko) yamakhambi amaningi. Ngakho-ke, emgodini wokugaya ukudla, isibindi noma izinso zama-slugs athile, kutholakale izinhlobo eziningana ze-ciliates ne-coccidia.

Ama-slugs amaningi angamakhosi aphakathi amaningi ezinhlayiya eziningi ze-diagenetic, tapeworms, roundworms, njll., Lapho umuntu omdala wombuso ehlangana nezilwane ezincelisayo ezifuywayo nezasendle.

Inani lezomnotho

Izilimo zilimaza nezilimo eziyizigaxa zamazambane kanye namahlamvu, iklabishi elimhlophe nekholifulawa, ulethisi, izitshalo ezahlukahlukene zezimpande (amahlamvu kanye nezitshalo zezimpande ezivela emhlabathini), izithombo kanye namahlumela amasha emifino eminingi, ubhontshisi kanye nopelepele, ukhukhamba notamatisi, kanye ne-citrus kanye amagilebhisi. Zibangela ukulimala okuncane iklabishi elibomvu, iparsley, ugarlic, u-anyanisi, amaqabunga amakhukhamba avuthiwe kanye nesitrobheli. Zibangela ukulimala okubonakalayo kakolweni ebusika kanye rye, kudla kokubili okusanhlamvu okusanda kutshalwa kanye nezithombo zazo. Ngokwezinga elincane, i-oats nebhali zihlushwa ama-slugs, cishe azithinti ukolweni wasentwasahlobo, ifilakisi ne-nokunye okufana nokolweni. Ukuqhekeka kusuka kwesinye isitshalo kwesinye kuya kwesinye, ama-slugs anegalelo ekusakazweni kwezifo ezahlukahlukene zokukhunta kanye namagciwane phakathi kwezilimo - ukubonwa kweklabishi, isikhuhlu sikabhontshisi weLima nobhontshisi sekwephuzile kwamazambane. Lezi zifo zingadala ukulahleka kwendlu kungaphansi, futhi kuvame kakhulu, kunokusebenza okulimazayo okuqondile kwama-slugs.

Ngabe lidlani?

Photo: Slug engadini

Izibungu kukhona omnivorous, okusho ukuthi zidla izitshalo nezilwane. Amagilavu ​​awakhethi futhi azodla cishe yonke into. Izibungu zisiza ukwephula izinto lapho zidla ukudla futhi zikubuyisela enhlabathini.

Badla amaqabunga abolile, izilwane ezifile, futhi cishe nakho konke abangakuthola emhlabeni. Izibungu zibaluleke kakhulu emvelweni ngoba zidiliza izakhi zomzimba lapho zizidla nalapho zizibuyisela esimeni semvelo, esiza kakhulu ekwakheni inhlabathi enempilo.

U-Slug usebenzisa iningi lesikhathi sakhe emiseleni epholile nenomswakama engaphansi komhlaba. Kubonakala ebusuku kudla emaqabungeni, amahlumela embewu, izimpande kanye nezimila ezibolayo. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-slugs zingama-carnivorous. Zidla kwamanye ama-slugs nama-earthworms.

Izihlahla zesibumbu esingaphansi kwesigaxa se-pulmonary zinemizimba ethambile, enama-mucous futhi imvamisa inomkhawulo ezindaweni zokuhlala ezinomswakama emhlabeni (uhlobo olulodwa lwamanzi amnandi luyaziwa). Ezinye izinhlobo zama-slugs zilimaza izingadi. Ezifundeni ezishisayo, ama-pulmonary slugs ajwayelekile avela emindenini yamahlathi ama-slugs, ama-limacid nama-filomycids adla amakhowe namaqabunga okubola. Izibungu zomndeni we-herbivorous Veronicelid zitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo. Ama-slugs angaphambi kwesikhathi adla kwezinye iminenke kanye nomswakama afaka ama-testicles aqhamuka eYurophu.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo

I-slug yasolwandle I-Elysia chlorotica ithola ama-chloroplasts e-algal Vaucheria litorea kumaseli womgudu wokugaya ukudla. Ama-Chloroplasts ayakwazi ukwenza i-slug emzimbeni izinyanga eziningi, okuvumela i-slug ukuthi iphile ushukela osuka ku-photosynthesis. I-slug genome ifaka amanye amaprotheni adingekayo kuma-chloroplasts e-photosynthesis.

Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila

Photo: Blue Slug

Izibhlibishi zivumelaniswa nokuphila emhlabeni nasolwandle. Babamba iqhaza elibalulekile emvelweni yemvelo, basuse abafileyo, babole izinto zezitshalo, futhi basebenza njengomthombo wokudla obalulekile ezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane. Ezindaweni eziningi, ama-slugs ahlukaniswa njengezinambuzane ngoba angazilimaza kakhulu izitshalo ezingadini nezilimo.

I-Mucus iyindawo engajwayelekile, ayisiyeleli noma iqinile. Kuba lukhuni lapho i-slug iphumule, kepha ama-liquefies lapho ecindezelwa - ngamanye amagama, lapho i-slug iqala ukuhamba. I-Slug isebenzisa amakhemikhali esikhumbeni ukuthola indlela eya ekhaya (ithrekhi ethambile yenza ukuhamba kwemikhumbi kube lula). I-mucus eyomile ishiya uphawu lwesiliva. I-Slug igwema isimo sezulu esishisayo ngoba ilahlekelwa ngamanzi kalula emzimbeni. Isebenza ikakhulu entwasahlobo nasekwindla.

Izibungu zihamba ezindaweni eziningi, kufaka phakathi amatshe, udaka, nezinkuni, kepha zithanda ukuhlala futhi zihambe ezindaweni ezinomswakama ukuze zivikeleke. I-mucus ekhiqizwa ama-slugs ibasiza ukuba bakhuphuke izigaba zibheke phezulu futhi balondoloze ibhalansi. Ukuhamba kwama-slugs kuhamba kancane futhi kuhamba kancane, njengoba besebenza nemisipha yabo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene futhi bahlala bekhiqiza umiyane.

Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala

Photo: Big Slug

Izibungu ngama-hermaphrodites. Zinezitho zangasese zowesilisa nowesifazane. I-lazg ingazishada ngokwayo uma kunesidingo, futhi bobabili ubulili bungakhiqiza amaqoqo amaqanda amancane weparele. I-lazg ibekela amaqanda angama-20 kuye kwangama-100 ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi (imvamisa ngaphansi kwamaqabunga) amahlandla ambalwa ngonyaka. I-slug eyodwa ingakhiqiza izingane ezifika ku-90,000 empilweni yonke. Isikhathi sokufakwa sincike ezimweni zezulu. Amaqanda kwesinye isikhathi aqandeka ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa yokuphumula. I-Slug ingaphila endle iminyaka engu-1 kuya kwayi-6. Abesifazane baphila isikhathi eside ukwedlula abesilisa.

Lapho ukukhula komzimba, ama-slugs enyakaza futhi ehlanekezela imizimba yawo ukuze azisongele ngakwabo. Ukuntuleka kwesakhiwo samathambo kuvumela ama-slugs ukuthi ahambe ngale ndlela, futhi angasebenzisa ngisho nomosa ukubambelela kusuka eqabungeni noma otshanini kuya kumlingani. Lapho abalingani ababili behlangana, yilowo nalowo ushayela i-limartone dart (ebizwa ngokuthi i- dart yothando) odongeni lomzimba womunye ngamandla kangangokuba ingena ngaphakathi kwezitho zangaphakathi zabanye.

Ukuze ugweme izilwane ezidla ezinye, ama-slugs athile enziwe ngenkani emoyeni, kuyilapho umlingani ngamunye emiswa ngentambo ebonakalayo. Ukuya ocansini okwalandela kwama-slugs kunqunywa ngumakhelwane wabo osondele kakhulu.Bahlala bengamadoda inqobo nje uma besondele kowesifazane, kepha baphenduka babe abesifazane uma bebodwa noma besondele kwenye indoda.

Izitha zemvelo zama-slugs

Photo: Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-slug

Izihlahla ezinezinambuzane eziningi zemvelo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, izitha zabo ziyanyamalala ezindaweni eziningi. Lesi ngesinye sezizathu ezibalulekile ezenza ukuthi abantu be-slug bakhule ngokushesha. Izinyamazane ezikhuthele kakhulu ezingama-slugs ziyizinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinambuzane (ngokwesibonelo, amabhungane nezimpukane). Mabhungane amaningi nezibungu zawo ikakhulukazi adla ngama-slugs. Isibonelo, amabhungane asemhlabathini akuthanda kakhulu ukudla ama-slugs. Futhi zingumthombo wokudla oyinhloko wezicishamlilo kanye nangamabhungane wombani.

AmaHedgehogs, ubuhlalu, izibankwakazi kanye nezingoma zezingoma zidinga izinambuzane ukuze ziphile. Futhi bayizitha zemvelo zama-slugs, kepha ngeke baphile ngokudla bona bodwa. Njengoba izinhlobo zezinambuzane zisongelwa ngokuqothulwa noma sezivele sezinyamalele ezindaweni eziningi, ama-slugs angahlala lapho buthule. Ukwehla kwezinga lezi zinambuzane sekuyinto ebhubhisa kakhulu selokhu kwethulwa izibulala-zinambuzane kwezolimo nezokulima.

Kufanele wenqabe ukusebenzisa ama-pesticides, ngoba uma kungenjalo usiza izitha zemvelo zama-slugs ukuthi zihlale engadini yakho. Futhi emigodini yama-slugs kukhona ama-pesticides - okuthiwa ama-molluscicides, alimaza hhayi ama-slows nje kanye neminenke, kodwa futhi nezitha zabo zemvelo.

Ngakho-ke, izitha zemvelo ze-slugs yilezi:

Isimo sabantu kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobo

E-UK, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 zama-slugs. Iningi lazo lingama-imifino, kepha amanye angama-carnivores. Isibalo se-slug sanda ngesikhathi semvula nasezivandeni ezinamanzi kakhulu. Ingadi ejwayelekile imvamisa inama-20,000 ama-slugs, ngala ma-gastropod abeka amaqanda angama-200 ngemitha ye-cubic. Ukwehla kwenani labazingeli abaningi be-slug, njengama-amphibians nama-hedgehogs, nakho kube yinto yokwanda kwesibalo sabantu.

Ngenkathi izisulu eziyisihluthulelo ezinjenge-amphibians zingabeka amaqanda kanye ngonyaka, ama-slugs awakhawulelwe kangako. Kuhlanganiswe neqiniso lokuthi ama-slugs nawo afinyelela usayizi ogcwele ngaphambili, abalimi abamane nje bathole ukuphumula futhi badinga izixazululo zokuphatha ezintsha ukulwa nale zinhlobo.

Ukuhamba nje kwama-slugs ngaphakathi kwamazwe kuvamile ngenxa yokuhlangana kwezinhlobo kanye nenhlabathi. Zingathuthwa ngezitshalo ezibunjiwe, imifino egciniwe neminye imikhiqizo, izinto ezenziwe ngokhuni (amabhokisi, amabhokisi, amapelethi, ikakhulukazi lezo ezazithinta inhlabathi), nemishini yezolimo neyezempi eyingcolile. Ukudalwa kwalezinhlobo njengokuza ezifundeni eziningi zomhlaba kusukela ekuqaleni kuya maphakathi nekhulu le-19, okusobala ukuthi kuhlobene nokuhweba kokuqala nokuhlaliswa kwabantu baseYurophu, kuwubufakazi bokuthi ama-slugs angeniswa ezifundeni ezintsha.

Izibungu zingeqembu lezilwane ezibizwa ngama-mollusks. Slug - Lesi isilwane ngaphandle kwegobolondo langaphandle. Elikhulu, elinezivikelo zengubo yasesifubeni embozwe kuphela ngaphambili komzimba, liqukethe igobolondo eliyinqaba ngendlela yepuleti okusaqanda ngayo. Izibungu zibaluleke kakhulu emvelweni. Zinikeza ukudla kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezincelisayo, izinyoni, izibungu, izinambuzane futhi ziyingxenye yebhalansi yemvelo.

Obani abangama-slugs: incazelo, izithombe, izinhlobo, isikhundla ngokuhlelekile

Ama-Slugs, noma ama-slugs, abizwa ngokuthi ama-gastropods, igobolondo lawo ngesikhathi sokuziphendukela kwemvelo lenziwa lula noma lalahleka. Lezi zinambuzane zinomzimba omncane ophothwe kancane, ushintsha ukwakheka ngenxa yokuqina kwemisipha. Ngokuya ngohlobo ngobude, zifinyelela kusuka kumamilimitha ambalwa kuya kwamashumi amabili amasentimitha. Umzimba we-gastropod mollusk unesihlabathi, nsundu, mpunga, onsundu ngombala, kwesinye isikhathi unamachashazi amhlophe namnyama. Kuqukethe:

• inhloko ekhuphukayo enamathebhu ama-4 amade, lapho kukhona khona amehlo, ama-olenzi kanye nezimpawu ezifushane zezindebe, enza umsebenzi wokuthinta nokuqaphela ukunambitheka,
• ufudu olunesambatho ngemuva, ngaphakathi kukhona khona amaphaphu, futhi ohlangothini lwesokunene - ukuvulwa kwe-anal yokuphefumula neyiseduze,
• imilenze - ingxenye engezansi yesiqu, umnikazi wayo aqhubekela kuyo.

Isikhumba se-mollusk mncane, simbozwe ngento enama-mucous, esiza yona ukuba ihambe, ivimbela ukushibilika endaweni ebheke phezulu, ivikele ngokumelene nezinyamazane futhi isiza ukugcina umswakama. Ukuthi lesi sidalwa sibukeka kanjani siyabonakala esithombeni.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zalezi zinambuzane: ingadi (ingadi), omnyama, obomvu, iklabishi, insimu, ihlathi, njll. Kubhekwa kakhulu i-slug ezweni lethu.

• Ubukhosi - amaselula
• supra-empire - ama-eukaryotes,
• umbuso yizilwane
• Umbuso - multicellular,
• thayipha - ama-mollusks,
• isigaba - ama-gastropods,
• ubulili - slugs.

Indlela yokuphila elula

Ukubhekana ngempumelelo nalezi zivakashi ezingamenywanga ekhaya, engadini noma engadini, akwanele ukwazi izindlela ezisebenzayo zokubhekana nazo. Ukuze uqede unomphela labo abadla izitshalo, umuntu kufanele aqonde ukuthi azhiqiza kanjani, aphile kangakanani, yiziphi izimo ezilungele kakhulu ukuba khona kwazo nokuzala, kunokuba akhethe ukudla endaweni yemvelo nasendlini yokuhlala.

Ukuzala kabusha, umjikelezo wempilo, isikhathi sokuphila

Lezi zinambuzane zingama-hermaphrodites, isb., Ngasikhathi sinye zinempawu zombili zobulili. Ukuze zikhiqizwe kabusha zidinga ukufaka umanyolo. Ngokuvamile, i-mollusk ithola umlingani wokuzala ngokuhogela. Ngemuva komdanso omfishane wokumelana, isidoda siyashintshana, kuthi emva kwalokho ngamunye wababambe iqhaza abeke amaqanda ayi-2-3 - amaqanda emhlabathini omanzi.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14 ukuya kwezi-14, ama-slugs amancane. Abantu abasha badla kuqala emfucumeni wezinto eziphilayo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-40-45, ziyakhula futhi ziqale ukuzala. Ngemuva kokukodwa, amaqanda abekwa inyanga noma ngaphezulu. Ngesizini eyodwa ehlobo, umuntu ngamunye uyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angaba ngamakhulu amahlanu.

Izibungu ezihlala enkabeni yeRussia, ngemuva kokugcina kokugcina, zifa ekwindla. Ngemuva kokuqandusela amaqanda ebusika ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kuvela abantu abasha, okuthi, ngemuva kwenyanga yokudla okusebenzayo, kuqala ukuzala.

Umjikelezo wokuthuthuka kuya ngezimo zezulu. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-gastropods, engenaso isikhathi sokubekela amaqanda ekwindla, ubusika emhlabathini alale entwasahlobo. Isilinganiso sokuphila kwabo esijwayelekile yiminyaka eyi-1-3.

Izimo zokuphila ezifanele

Izibungu ezifana nomswakama kanye nomthunzi. Ibanga lokushisa elifanelekile lokuba khona kwabo okunethezekile lisuka ku-15 liye ku-19 degrees. Ama-Mollusk asebenza kakhulu ubusuku nemini emva kwemvula, lapho umoya ugcwele umswakama. Ehlobo elomile, zigobhoza emhlabathini bese ziphenduka isiphuphu sikamoya, siwela ekuqothulweni.

Ukuze kungatholakali, ama-slugs ahlala ezindaweni ezikhethekile. Bancamela ukuhlala ngaphansi kwamabhodi, amagatsha, amatshe nezinye izinto ezakha isiphephelo esifanele lapho becashe khona lapho kunesimo sezulu esibi kanye namehlo prying.

Ngabe ama-slugs adlani emvelweni nasekhaya?

Ama-gastropods adla amakhowe kanye nemfucumfucu yesitshalo. Ukudla abakuthanda kakhulu yizingxenye zezitshalo, zemifino kanye namajikijolo, ezintsha, ezinamanzi Lezi zinambuzane ziyingozi kakhulu emasimini ezolimo. Bayakwazi ukubhubhisa cishe sonke isivuno.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zidalwa ezishelelayo zingaba ngumthombo wokubumba kanye nezifo ezahlukahlukene ezithathelanayo. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-slugs zingamakhosi aphakathi nendawo wezibungu ezihlakulela izinkukhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kokuhlasela emasimini, izinambuzane zishiya ungqimba obukhulu bawo, okuholela ekuwohlokeni kwazo.

Izitshalo ezihlaselwa yilezi zinambuzane kakhulu:

• iklabishi
• isaladi encane
• ama-sitrobheli kanye nama-sitrobheli,
• udlwenguliwe
• izilimo ezibethelwe, ngaphandle kwesinaphi.

Avelaphi ama-slugs, avela kanjani engadini, engadini, endlini?

Kuyivelakancane kunoma yisiphi isivande noma insimu lezi zivakashi ezingamenyiwe azikho. Bavelaphi? Ama-mastusks ama-Gastropod ahlala endle futhi alondoloze ukulingana kwemvelo kwamahlathi nemiphakathi yasensimini ngokufudukayo athuthela emapulazini amasiko, esebenzisa izinhlobo zawo ezingaphezu kuka-150 zokudla. Imvamisa izinambuzane ziwela esakhiweni ngezithombo ezithelelekile.

Izici ezinhle zezulu, ezifudumele, entwasahlobo emanzi nasekwindla, ehlobo elinethayo elinemvula, ubusika obuthambile, zinomthelela ekukhiqizweni kabusha kwama-slugs. Engadini nasengadini bangatholakala ngaphansi kwamaqabunga amakhulu, emathangeni lapho kumanzi futhi kumnyama khona, imigodi yomquba.

Ama-Slugs awakwazi ukuhlala kuphela endaweni enamasimu, kepha futhi egcekeni lendlu yangasese ngaphansi kwamapulangwe namatshe, kanye nasezindlini zokuhlala nasezindlini okungezona zokuhlala (indlu yokugezela, isela elingaphansi komhlaba noma elingaphansi). Zingatholakala futhi ezindlini ezisekuphansi komhlaba. Bathuthela endaweni yokuhlala beyofuna ukuphola nomswakama ehlobo elomile nelifudumele ebusika.

Ungabhubhisa kanjani izinambuzane engadini?

Kunezindlela eziningi ezizosiza ukuqeda lezi zivakashi ezingamenywanga. Ezinye izindlela zokulawula ama-gastropods kuhloswe ngawo ukweqa nokuxosha izinambuzane, kanti ezinye kuhloswe ngazo ukuziqothula. Lezi zokugcina zibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwama-insecticides alungiselelwe futhi enziwe ekhaya nabalawuli bemvelo.

Ukudala izimo ezingakhululeki kakhulu

Uma ngasizathu simbe ungafuni ukusebenzisa izinhlanya ezingakwazi ukulawula izinambuzane, ungamane uzixoshe kusayithi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, konke kumele kwenziwe ukuze ukuqhubeka kokuhlala kwama-slugs endaweni ekhethiwe kungabi lula:

• Thela isihlabathi esiqhekekile, sawdust noma hhayi amagobolondo amaqanda ama-nati noma aqothulwe kahle.
• Fafaza inhlabathi ezungeze izitshalo ngomlotha, ulamula, izinaliti zikaphayini noma i-superphosphate, ezingazithandi i-slugs. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela esimweni sezulu esomile.
• Dala umgoqo wezinkomishi zamanzi alahlwayo, waminza emhlabathini ngezinga elifanayo ukuze ama-gastropods angakwazi ukufika ezintshalweni.
• Susa amatshe, amabhodi, ukhula, izinsalela eziphilayo endaweni yasekhaya.
• Omisa inhlabathi emanzi.
• Bamba umhlabathi ujule ekwindla.

Amakhemikhali

Kunconywa ukuba usebenzise ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kuphela ezimweni ezibucayi lapho ezinye izindlela zingenamandla futhi nezilokazane eziningi zihlukanisile. Ama-insecticides awalungele ukulwa nalezi zidalwa ezishelelayo, ngoba azizona izinambuzane. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izindlela zokubhubhisa ngokunembile i-slugs. Imininingwane ngezidakamizwa ezisebenza ngempumelelo kulezi zinambuzane yethulwa ethebuleni:

Izindlela zokulawula eziphilayo: izilwane nezitshalo ngokumelene nama-slugs

Izitshalo ezinezinambuzane ezishelelayo zizosiza ukususa amakholoni ezinambuzane ezishelelayo kanye nezitha zazo zemvelo. Enye yezindlela ezisiza kakhulu ekulweni nama-slugs ukudala indawo ekhaya lakho elingazange liphathwe ngokulungiswa kwamakhemikhali ngezimo ezidingekayo zezilwane eziphila ezidla lezi zinambuzane.

Ukuheha izitha zemvelo zama-gastropods engadini, kufanele:

• ukuze izinyoni zilenge izindlu zokugcina izinyoni ngezimbotshana zezinkwa nangokusanhlamvu ezihlahleni,
• ngesidlo sakusihlwa, yakha indlu ngamahlamvu noma yenza ichibi elincane elinothango lotshani obude obude,
• ukuthola ama-hedgehogs eduze kwechibi lamapulangwe, amahlumela noma amahlumela, yenza indlwana ngokusimboza ngotshani futhi ibeke ukudla okwomile kwezilwane zasekhaya, amantongomane, izithelo kuwo.

Izitshalo ezinamakha zizosiza ukuqeda izinambuzane. Eduze kwezitshalo ezihlwanyelayo ziyathanda, nxazonke kwendawo kufanele itshalwe:

• ugarlic
• ukukhothama
• i-sage
• ama-marigolds
• oregano
• I-Pelargonium
• basil
• ukhumini
• lwesinaphi
• i-clover ehambisayo
• okuhlwanyela izimbungulu.

Amakhambi we-Folk nezindlela

Izindlela zabantu zokusebenzelana nalezi zivakashi ezingamenywanga ukufafaza izitshalo ezidla izinambuzane, ubuthi noma ukusebenzisa izicupho kanye namahlaya. Ukulungiselela okuzimele kwama-deterrents, kusetshenziswa imininingwane ekhonjiswe kwithebula elingezansi, ikhofi, i-ammonia, njll.

Imininingwane yokuthi ungazenza kanjani ngokuzimeleyo amadivayisi wokubamba ama-slugs:

Ungasusa kanjani ama-slugs efulethini noma endlini yangasese?

Uma kutholakala inkathazo eyodwa ekhaya, kufanele ilahlwe. Uma kutholakala ama-mollusks amaningi egumbini, udinga ukuthola indawo esuka lapho akhasa khona futhi asakaze usawoti noma i-poward yesinaphi eyomile eduze kwawo. Ungasula futhi izingqimba lapho izinambuzane zihamba ngendwangu efakwe uviniga noma i-ammonia.

Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwama-slugs egumbini kanye nascebeni

Kulula ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi ukuvikela insimu yasekhaya neyasekhaya ekuhlaselweni yizifo ezihlaselayo, kunalokho isikhathi eside futhi hhayi njalo uzama ngempumelelo ukuziqothula. Ungavikela indlu nengadi ekungeneni kwezivakashi ezingamenyiwe ngokulandela imithetho eminingana:

• ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwesiza ngamabhodi, amatshe, amaqabunga, ukhula,
• beka umgodi womquba ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka eziteshini,
• bamba inhlabathi ekwindla,
• Sebenzisa izinaliti zesigaxa njengezinto zokuhlanganisa,
• Musa ukutshala izithombo eduze kakhulu
• Tshala engxenyeni yesitshalo, iphunga elixosha imollusks,
• do pollinating the cellar nge lime, phatha izindonga nge-sulfate yethusi, ingene ngaphakathi futhi uyihlanze kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ama-movie afanayo mahhala:

I-Slug movie 2006 - uthanda ukubukela imovie enjalo online? Izindaba ezimnandi zabalandeli! Siqoqe konke ngokuphelele Ukwethuka kwabafokazi nesikhala ngokubukwa kwamahhala ngekhwalithi enhle.
Futhi naka ukukhetha kwe-movie ngesakhiwo esifanayo:

Shiya ukubuyekezwa noma ukukalwa kwe-movie, njengengosi yakho yokuxhumana nomphakathi, sizokubonga kakhulu!

Uhlobo lwe-Slippery

Kusekuqaleni kwekwindla lapho kwenzeka khona umsebenzi omkhulu we-slugs, lapho nge-1 sq. m ungathola abantu abadala abangafika kwabangu-25. Imenyu yalezi zinambuzane ezishelelayo iqukethe izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingama-150, kufaka phakathi iklabishi, uphizi, utamatisi, ukhukhamba, izaqathe, amazambane, sitrobheli. Okuhlukile ngopelepele oshisayo.

Izibungu zingabizwa ngokuthi abaphangi ebusuku, ngoba bakhetha ukwenza buthule ebumnyameni. Ntambama, kukhethwe izindawo ezinezithunzi ezinomswakama omkhulu kanye nokushisa okungama-degrees ayi-18. Bashiya izindawo zabo zokucasha “abaphangi” ngemuva kuka-21,00 badle kuze kube ngu-2.00. Ngakho-ke, lapho sebebonile izimbobo emaqabungeni nasezimpondweni zezithelo, abalimi bavame ukucabanga ukuthi amacimbi asebenze. Cha, lezi ziyi-slugs. Bazihlahlela ukudla ngolimi lwe-grater, lapho izinkulungwane zamakhulu ambalwa (!) Zamakharavani amaChitinous. Kukubo ukuthi i-slugs yenze izimbobo ezitsheni, ikhule ngokujula, futhi amaqabunga avame ukuvuzwa maphakathi, ngaphandle kokuthinta imithambo emikhulu. Njengoba izinambuzane zingagadli ebusuku, amaqhinga azo abonakala kalula ngemichilo yesiliva ka-mucus kanye nezinqulu zokungcola okubonakalayo okusele kumaqabunga nezithelo ezonakele.

Ukusindisa isivuno, kuthathwa isenzo esiphuthumayo. Ziphi? Okuhluke kakhulu. Kepha ngaphambi kokuqala impi, ake sazi lo monakalo omncane ukuthola ubuthakathaka bawo.

Lapho umhlabathi uvulekile futhi unganamaqhubu amakhulu, kanti okutshalekile kungakhanyi kukhulu, umoya nokuntenga kungagxili, ama-slugs ajwayelekile kakhulu.

I-Slug yigama elivamile lama-gastropods amaningana, izihlobo zeminenke eye yalahleka ngokuphelele noma igobolondo labo ngesikhathi sokuvela kwemvelo. Umzimba wabo othambile futhi oshelelayo ongu-7-centimeter spindle uyi-foot-sole ihlanganiswe nekhanda. Isikhumba esinezikhumba ezifihliwe sifihla umnyuzi, osimboza wonke umzimba, siwuvikele ekushayeni futhi usiza ukukhasa.

Ekhanda le-slug kunezimbili zezintambo zentende ezingabizwa: engenhla ngamehlo, nephansi ngokuthintwa. Umbala wezinambuzane uncike ezinhlobonhlobo, kepha imvamisa kakhulu ngompunga okhanyayo noma onsundu onsundu. Yize kukhona futhi amawolintshi akhanyayo.

Izibungu kukhona hermaphrodites, okungukuthi, izilwane bisexual. Kepha ukuze zibekele amaqanda, okuvela kuwo amashekeli agcwele, asadinga ukuzala. Ozakwethu bathola iphunga elikhethekile, okuthi, ngokusho kososayensi, elihlukile kumuntu ngamunye, njengezigxivizo zeminwe yethu. Ngemuva kokukhwelana, i-slug ngayinye ibeka amaqanda ambalwa enhlabathini ukujula kuka-5 - 8 cm ngaphansi kweziqalo, emifantu, emigodini yomquba ofudumele noma ngaphansi kwezinto ezahlukahlukene (izinqwaba zokhula, amatshe, njll.). Ngendlela, ngemuva kokubekwa kokuqala, ama-slugs akadingi ukushada futhi, "inkokhiso" etholakele izokwanela ukubeka amaqanda angamakhulu amane. Cabanga ukuthi zingashesha kangakanani ukuzala!

Imvamisa amaqanda ahlala lapho kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Futhi cishe cishe engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi, ama-slugs amancane aqala ukuvela emaqanda aqothulwe. Ukukhula okuncane, ngaphandle kosayizi wayo omncane, kuyamangaza ngokumangazayo: kudla ukudla ngaphezu kwesisindo sawo. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, izinambuzane zikulungele ukuzala futhi zibeke amaqanda azo. Futhi ngokuwa (ikakhulukazi uma ihlobo limanzi), sibona inani labo eliphakeme.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwenqwaba yama-slugs kusizwa isimo sezulu semvula iminyaka emibili ilandelana: ekwindla ngesikhathi sokuqothuka, ehlobo lonyaka olandelayo ngesikhathi sokukhula kwama-mollusks amasha.

Uma ungafuni ukuphazanyiswa ukubamba izinambuzane, le nqubo ingenziwa lula futhi icishe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Amagabha ama-Wet namaqabunga ambozwe ngocingo lweplastiki ukuze ama-slugs akhuphuke kalula ngaphansi kwawo. Ebusuku, izinambuzane zimbozwa, futhi phakathi nosuku, lapho izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu liphakama ngaphakathi komgodi we-impromptu, bayokufa, bengakwazi ukumelana negumbi lomusi elakhiwe. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi izimbambo azikoma, bese ufaka isheyisi esisha.

Qoqa i-slugs ekuseni ekuseni ngamagilavu ​​noma ngama-tweezers. Okokuqala, kunzima ukugeza umphuzi, futhi okwesibili, kungaba namagciwane angama-pathogenic.

Ungabamba ama-arthropods nobhiya. Kuyavela ukuthi bayasithanda ngempela lesi siphuzo esinamandla. Ezindaweni lapho kwawonakala khona okukhulu, bamba izimbiza ezihhafu zelitha zingene enhlabathini (zithintithe nayo), phansi kwayo uthele ubhiya ongu-100 g. Izibani, zithokoziswe yisiphuzo samahhala, zizokwenaba ngeziqukathi, kepha ngeke zikwazi ukuphuma ezimbizeni. Ekuseni kuzodingeka ukuthi uwaqoqe esitsheni sinye futhi uthele amanzi anosawoti kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho bangaphonswa emqubeni womquba.

Ungmba futhi iziqukathi ezingekho emijondolo ngejamu elimuncu elihlanjululwe ezungeze ingadi, okumele ivikelwe Ama-Slugs nemvubelo encibilikisiwe emanzini nawo ayakhangwa. Indlela yakudala yesikole esidala isebenza kahle: faka inkomishi yesine yeviniga engu-9% ebhakedeni lamanzi bese uthelela lesi sixazululo ngaphezulu kweklabishi kusihlwa ngalesi sixazululo. Ama-slugs, ambozwe udoti we-coniferous noma izingwebe ezomile, nawo adlula emgqonyeni we-slugs. Isiqu sale bug engadini singasontwa sizungeze umlenze weklabishi: Ama-slgs esaba kakhulu ukushiswa kwaso.

Ukondla ngamalayisense, amakhowe namaqabunga awile, ama-slugs asebenza njengohlobo lokuhlanza futhi asiza ekucutshungulwe kwezinto eziphilayo. Abadobi bazisebenzisa njengezithiyo, futhi ezinye izakhamuzi zasehlobo ngokukhethekile zazifuya izinkukhu ngokudla.

Ungase futhi mulch the aisles nge ezinkulu sawdust, isihlabathi coarse ne ikhofi ephuzile. Ngisho nenani elincane le-caffeine likhubaza uhlelo lwezinzwa lwama-slugs, futhi izinambuzane ziyafa.

Ukuvikela ukutshala ezinambuzaneni, ungenza izimbotshana zokuzivikela embhedeni bese ufafaza ezansi zazo ngokhilimu, umlotha, uthuli lukagwayi, lwesinaphi owomile, noma ngisho ne-Superphosphate echotshoziwe.

Ubuthi beqiniso be-slugs ne-Iron Sulphate. Ukuze uthole umphumela omkhulu, kufanele uhlanganiswe nomfula noma isihlabathi sokwakha esivamile. Lapho eseyingxube enjalo, i-slug ifa ngemuva kwemizuzwana embalwa.

Ungafafaza okutshalekile kabili ebusuku ngokuphumula kwemizuzu engama-20 kuya kwengama-30 ngesixazululo se- “Potassium usawoti” (1 kg ngalinye wamalitha ayi-10 amanzi), usebenzise ilitha eli-1 lesisombululo ku-1 sq. m. Ukungcola nge "Superphosphate" (30 - 40 g nge-1 sq. m), ukhilimu oshelelayo (30 g nge-1 sq. m), inhlanganisela yelamula enothuli lwegwayi (20 - 25 g ngalinye) iyasebenza. Kepha ukwelashwa okukodwa ngakusihlwa, akwanele. Isikhathi sokuqala lapho lezi zinto zingena esikhungweni senkathazo, i-slug ikhipha inani elikhulu likamumbu bese ikhipha isidakamizwa esiwele phezu kwayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuphathwa kokuqala kusebenza kuye ngokwesabisa kuphela, futhi okwesibili kuphela okuqinisekisa ukubhujiswa okuphelele.

Ukulungiselela okubalulekile (isibonelo, "Meta", "Ukuduma kwezulu") kunomthelela wokubulala izinambuzane, kepha kuncike ekuxhumaneni kwazo ngqo ne-slug. I-Into esebenzayo ye-irondehyde izongena ngokushesha emzimbeni, ibangele ubuthi. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ama-slugs asithanda kakhulu lesi sidakamizwa. Bezwa iphunga lakhe, bayamfuna futhi ... badle. Futhi ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-1 - 2, uqala ukwenza isenzo. Ekuqaleni, inkathazo iyi-hyperactive, bese iba ekucindezelekeni cishe isigamu sehora noma ihora, bese ishesha futhi. Futhi ngemuva cishe kwamahora ayi-1 - 1.5 uyafa.

Kepha usebenzisa i-chemistry, kufanele uqaphele. Konke ukwelashwa kumele kumiswe izinsuku ezingama-20 ngaphambi kokuvunwa. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo, ungasebenzisa lwesinaphi (150 g nge-10 l lamanzi), upelepele womhlabathi (1 tsp. Nge-1 sq. M) noma ngomlotha wokhuni (300 g nge-1 sq. M), uvivinye ngokutshala. Okungcono futhi, lungiselela ingxube yothuli lukagwayi, umlotha kanye ne-lime elitshekile ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo. Umphumela omuhle unikezwa yisisombululo esilungiselelwe kusuka ku-1 litre wamanzi no-2 tbsp. l i-ammonia.

NgoNovemba, ngaphambi nje kwesithwathwa, bamba inhlabathi eselungeni lwefosholo bese uyishiya kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Njengoba ama-slugs engakwazi ukucasha ngokomzimba, ebusika azofa kanye namaqanda abekwe.

Baphinde balwe nama-slugs ngamanzi ashisayo (kanye nama-40-50 degrees) amanzi. Kepha le ndlela ilungele iklabishi kakhulu, ngoba imelana nokushisa okuphezulu.

Ngokuvamile, ukuze ama-slugs angalimali eklabishi, tshala izithombo ngaphambi kwesikhathi (izitshalo ezivuthiwe nezigxilile zihlupheka kancane ngezinambuzane) futhi zisuka kude kufinyelela ku-50 cm, ukuze ungazakhi izindawo eziminyene, ezinomswakama nezinemibala. Ukulimala esitshalweni kungancishiswa ngokubopha imibhede ngezingcezu zepulasitiki noma zensimbi. Abanye abalimi bezitshalo ezungeze izitshalo benza ama-rolling angama-5 cm ukusuka emhlabathini: kulula kakhulu ukuthulula amanzi ku-“saucers” owakhiwe, wokufaka umquba, futhi umswakama awusabalali ngaphezulu.

Ngokudabukisayo, ekulweni nama-slgs athanda yonke into emanzi, namanzi angasiza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukusika i-hose endala yokunisela nge-urefu, yimba emhlabathini kancane bese uyigcwalisa ngamanzi (mhlawumbe okunosawoti - 1 tbsp. L usawoti nge-1 l). Uma esegangeni elinjalo, ama-slugs awasakwazi ukuphuma futhi afe ngokushesha.

Kunezitha eziningi zama-gastropods emvelweni, kepha azivamile ezivandeni zethu. Ama-slugs abanjwe kahle yizimbabazi, izimpukane, izibankwa, imidlwane, ezinye izinyoni nezindunduma. Slugs nayo iyamukelwa inyamazane yamabhungane asemhlabathini kanye nezintuthwane. Kepha njengoba izinambuzane zisebenza kakhulu ebusuku, isitha sazo esibi kakhulu yisihlakala sempunga.

Ukuze udambise ukulwa nama-slugs, balethe bonke kusayithi. Futhi-ke, gcina ukuhleleka, susa ukhula kanye nokucheba utshani ngendlela efanelekile. Slugs thanda amathikithi lapho ungacasha khona elangeni elonakalisayo.