Cob noma imbuzi swamp (Kobus kob) Phambilini lalisatshalaliswa kumathafa amanzi ase-Afrika ukusuka eSenegal kuye entshonalanga yeKenya, nokho, manje uhla lwawo lubanzi kakhulu. Le antelope imvamisa ihlala eduze nemithombo engapheli yamanzi. Imvamisa itholakala ezindaweni ezinamanzi ezikhukhula nasemifuleni eseceleni kwehlathi, kepha iningi lakho lithanda izindawo eziphakemeyo ezinotshani obuphansi. Lezi antelope zithanda kakhulu amanzi, zibhukuda kahle, futhi lapho zisengozini, zikhetha ukufuna indawo yokuhlala echibini. Izimbuzi zamanzi nazo zithanda ukondla, zime ziqonde emanzini. Igama elithi “cob” livela kolunye lwezilimi zabantu base-Afrika.

Okungenani okumbalwa kweshumi lembuzi ebhukuda kuyaziwa. Okuqashelwa kakhulu kulezi zinto yi-cob yase-Uganda (Kobus kobus thomasi).

Ukubukeka nendlela yokuphila

Wool izimbuzi ezibhukuda amafushane, abomvu ansundu, anendawo emhlophe yomphimbo nesisu esimhlophe esiphansi. Uhlobo luphawulwa yi-dimorphism yezocansi: izimpondo, ezivame ukufinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-40- 465 (ubude obude obuyi-73 cm) futhi zinobuso obucijile obunama-transverse corrugation, zitholakala kwabesilisa kuphela. Zigobile, zivuka emikhawulweni. Ukuphakama kwe-coba kungama-90-95 cm, isisindo sisukela ku-90 kuya ku-120 kg.

Ama-cobes asebenza kakhulu ekuseni nakusihlwa kusihlwa. Bakha imihlambi yezilwane ezixubile yezinsikazi ezivuthiwe nezinsizwa ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-8 ubudala, engahlukahluka ngosayizi esikhathini esifushane sesikhathi.

Ukuziphatha Komphakathi Nokuzala

Imbuzi ebhukuda - isilwane sezinkomo, futhi nakuba amaqembu ezinzile, ngokusobala, engenzi, kusuka kwabesifazane abangama-20 kuye kwangama-40 ngokuvamile badla ndawonye. Ngezikhathi zesomiso, lezi zondawo zingagcinwa emihlambini emikhulu. Ngokuqala kwenkathi yemvula, imihlambi yezimbuzi ezigwadulayo ifudukela kwezinye izindawo eziseningizimu, iyofuna izindawo zokudla ezingavuthwa. Ibanga elimbozwe yibo ngesikhathi sokufuduka lingafinyelela kumakhilomitha ayi-1,500. Ngokuqala kokuzala, amaduna amadala akhetha ukungazinaki, futhi izinsikazi nezinsizwa zakha amaqembu amancane, ukusuka kwabangu-15 kuye kwabangu-40.

Izimbuzi ezinamaxhaphozi zifinyelela ekukhulelweni ngasekupheleni konyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Ukukhulelwa kwabo kuthatha izinyanga eziyi-8-9, emva kwalokho kuvame ukuzalwa ithole elilodwa elinesisindo esingamakhilogremu amahlanu. Umama umupha ubisi izinyanga eziyi-6-7. Abesilisa ababambi iqhaza empilweni yezingane.

"Umshado" amasayithi

Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, abantu abadala izimbuzi ezibhukuda hlala endaweni ethile “yokuphelisa”, osayizi ngamunye afinyelela kumamitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-60. Indawo yesayithi igadiwe ngokucophelela, lapho kuqhamuka umuntu ancintisana naye, i-kob yenze umsindo wokuxwayisa ofana nekhwela. Abanikazi bezindawo abayimaki imingcele yamapulani, kepha ngokuba khona kwabo kanye nezangoma ezikhulukazi zivame ukuqwashisa abangaqhudelana. Lapho inani lezimbuzi zamaxhaphozi liphezulu, kwakhiwa “izindawo ezizalanayo” ngokuphelele, kuhlalwa kuzo iziza ngazinye. Zitholakala endaweni enamagquma enendawo ephansi yotshani, lapho ukubukeza kukuhle impela. Izigaba ngazinye zisuka ku-20 kuye ku-60 g ubukhulu. Utshani enkabeni yesakhiwo luvame ukudliwa futhi kunyathelwe, bese lugcinwa eceleni komngcele naphakathi kweziza, ukuze imingcele yezindawo ibonakale. Abesilisa bahlala kusayithi elikhethiwe ukusuka osukwini oluthile kuya kumaviki ambalwa ngisho nezinyanga. Lapho owesilisa osanda kuvela efuna ukuthatha itulo, uphihliza masinyane kulokho osekugcwele manje futhi azame ukuxosha umnikazi ofanele. Kaningi, ulaka olunjalo luhlala lungatheli futhi ohlaseli uyaxoshwa. Abanikazi bezindawo eziseduzane nabo abalwi bodwa futhi bazibophezele ukubonisa ukukhombisa ukusongela noma ukusongela lapho isilwane sibamba intamo siphonsa ikhanda emuva. Izinsikazi eziwela umngcele wale ndawo zihlala nomnikazi wazo isikhashana, bese zidlulela esizeni esingumakhelwane. Owesilisa akazami ukuyigcina, kepha, njengoba eyiholele emingceleni yezinto zayo, ibuyela enkabeni yesiza futhi ilindele izivakashi ezintsha.

Ukubuka: I-Kobus kob Erxleben = Kob, imbuzi yeswink

Imbuzi ye-kob noma eyisikebhe ihlala ezindaweni ezinomswakama zase-Afrika, ukusuka eSenegal iye entshonalanga yeKenya. I-Cob, njengomthetho, ihlala eduze nemithombo engapheli yamanzi. Imvamisa zitholakala zombili ezindaweni ezinamanzi ezikhukhula nasemasimini aseceleni kwehlathi. Izindawo eziphakanyisiwe ngotshani obuphansi ziyindawo zokuhlala ezithandwayo. Abesifazane bathanda izindawo zokuzalela ngokubonakala okuhle ngotshani obuphansi nokushintshana ngamathanga. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ugweme ukuhlangana nabazingeli, futhi ikakhulukazi - ibhubesi.

Imbuzi yesitshitshi ihlukaniswa ngokuyinhloko umucu omnyama ogijima phambi kwemilenze yangaphambili. Ijazi limfushane, libomvu ngombala obomvu, linendawo yomphimbo omhlophe nesisu esimhlophe esiphansi. I-dimorphism yezocansi iyisici: abesilisa kuphela abagqoka izimpondo. Izimpondo zinobude obumaphakathi obu-44 cm nobubanzi bendabuko obunama-transversal corrocation. Zigobile, zivuka emikhawulweni. I-Cob inesisindo esingama-90 kuya kwangama-120 kg, isilinganiso esingu-105 kg. Ukuphakama kwawo emaphethelweni acishe abe ngu-92 cm.

I-cob yeduna, njengomthetho, ivikela indawo encane ngesikhathi sokuzalela. Abesifazane bavakashela lezi zingosi ngesikhathi sokuzala kuphela, kanti abesilisa abazinikezeli ukunakekelwa kwabazali ezizalweni zabo. Uhlelo olunjalo lokuzala luba khona ezimweni lapho abesilisa bengakwazi ukuvikela izinsizakusebenza zokudla ezisatshalaliswa kuyo yonke insimu noma lapho izinsikazi zakha imihlambi yabesifazane enamandla neyesikhashana. E-Lek (indawo lapho abesilisa bahlangana khona nabesifazane kanye nokuzalela), ukusuka kwabesilisa kuya kwabangu-200 kuvikela kuphela insimu ukusuka kumamitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-200. Ezindaweni ezincane zabesilisa ezisenkabeni yeLek, ukukhula okuningi kwenzeka. Lezi zindawo zigcina ukuthandwa kwazo phakathi kwabesifazane, naphezu kokushintsha okusheshayo kwabesilisa lapha. Ezindaweni ezinabantu abaphansi kakhulu, abesilisa batholakala kude komunye nomunye futhi babamba insimu yabo isikhathi eside.

ILeke ngalinye lihambisana nomhlambi wezinsikazi, onabantu abacishe babe yikhulu. Abesifazane baqala ukushada beneminyaka eyodwa ubudala, kanti abesilisa, njengomthetho, kufanele balinde lo mzuzu iminyaka eminingana. Inani elikhulu lezinsikazi lihlotshaniswa nama-leks amakhulu, mhlawumbe ngoba izinsikazi zihlala ziluhlaza ngaphezulu lapho kukhona abesilisa abaningi, futhi ezinye izinsikazi zikhona.

Kwi-Coba yesifazane, iwundlu elilodwa lizalwa ngemuva kokukhulelwa izinyanga eziyi-7,87 kuye kwezingu-8,9, isilinganiso sezinyanga eziyi-8,38. Isikhathi sokuzala singashiyana ngokuya ngendawo, kepha izimbuzi zamaxhaphozi e-Uganda zizala ekugcineni kwenkathi yemvula, ngoNovemba-Disemba. Kuzalwa inkonyane enesisindo esingu-5405 g. Isikhathi sokulunyulwa kobisi lukamama siyizinyanga ezi-6,7. Iminyaka yokuvuthwa ngokobulili noma yokuzala kwabantu besifazane nabesilisa iphakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-365.

Cob isebenza kakhulu ekuseni nase kusihlwa amahora. Bakha imihlambi yezilwane ezixubile yezinsikazi ezivuthiwe nezinsizwa ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili ubudala, ezingashiyana kakhulu ngosayizi esikhathini esifushane sesikhathi. Abesifazane bahlala ezindlini ezinkulu, ezigcwele, ngokusobala ezihamba ngokubhekela ukutholakala kokudla. Abesilisa balinganiselwe kakhulu ekufudukeni kwabo, futhi bavame ukuhlala besondele endaweni yaseLek.

Ubuningi babantu bungahluka kakhulu futhi buhlukahluka kusuka kwizimbuzi ezingamaxhaphozi ezingama-8 ngekhilomitha ngayinye kuya ku-124, lapho indawo yokuhlala eyayibhaliselwe yona. Lolu shintsho lobuncane buthinta amasu okuzala nawokuzala. Abesilisa bangahamba baye emihlambini kwenye insimu, noma bavikele insimu yeLek kwenye. Ubuningi be-cob buholela ekuqaliseni kweLek mating. Cobats e-Ivory Coast, lapho kukhona khona abantu abaphansi, Akunamali. Inani lezimbuzi zamanzi lingafinyelela emihlanganweni ephezulu - kufika ku-1000 abantu / ama-sq km ngesikhathi sokufuduka.

Cob kukhona herbivores. Badla utshani nezinhlanga, futhi bangahamba amabanga amade ukuyoklaba emigwaqweni yamanzi.

Cobes zivame ukuzingeliselwa inzalo yezemidlalo nokudla. Ngakho-ke ngokubukeza ukuheha inyama yasendle eCameroon, i-kob ithatha indawo yesithathu, okwesibili kuphela i-porcupine ne-Guinea Guinea.

Imbuzi yamanzi ifaka okungenani ishumi kweziqoqiwe ezichaziwe. Okuqashelwa kakhulu kulezi zinto yi-cob yase-Uganda (Kobus kobus thomasi), cob-white eared (Kobus kobus leucotis), kanye neBuffon noma i-Western cob (Kobus kobus kobus).

Incazelo ye-cob kwizichazamazwi

I-Wikipedia Okushiwo igama kusichazamazwi seWikipedia
I-Cob noma imbuzi yexhaphozi iyi-anelope yase-Afrika yohlobo lwezimbuzi zasemanzini zomndeni wama-bovine. Ngobukhulu nangokubukeka, kufana nesixuku, ngenxa yokuthi ngazo zombili izinhlobo zezinto zihlanganiswa zibe munye. IKob itholakala eNtshonalanga naseCentral Africa kuphela, ukusuka eSenegal kuya eningizimu.

Izici zokubonakala kwama-cobs

Izimbuzi zokubhukuda zinesisindo kusuka ku-90 kuya ku-120 kilos, kanti isisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-105. Lapho ibuna, ukuphakama cishe ngamasentimitha angama-92.

AmaKobes ahlukile kwezinye izihlobo endaweni yokuqala enomucu omnyama odlula phambi kwezandule zangaphambili.

I-Kob (Kobus kob).

Izinwele zezimbuzi zokubhukuda zimfishane. Umbala wejazi ubomvu ngombala onsundu, kanti isisu esingezansi kanye nendawo yomphimbo imhlophe.

Izimbuzi ezinamaxhaphozi zibonakaliswa yi-dimorphism yezocansi: abesilisa kuphela abangabonisa izimpondo zabo. Ngobude, afinyelela isilinganiso samasentimitha angama-44, ingaphezulu lawo limboziwe. Zigobile, futhi iziphetho ziphakama. Ama-cobes ahlukile komunye nomunye ngenxa yama-nuances wokufaka imibala.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezimbuzi zamaxhaphozi

Esikhathini esomile, ama-kobas agcina imihlambi emikhulu, kepha ngesikhathi sokuzalela, izinsikazi nezinsikazi zibuthana ngamaqembu ahlukene, abesilisa abavuthiwe ngokobulili baqala ukubonisa isimo sendawo.

Cobats zihlala emathafeni akhungethwe yizikhukhula, kanye nasezindaweni ezinamagquma.

Abesilisa ngesikhathi sokuzalela bahlala ezindaweni ezihlukile futhi bavikele iziza zabo ezincane. Abayimaki imingcele yendawo, kepha xwayisa izimbangi zabo ngokuba khona kwazo ngokukhamuluka okukhulu njalo.

Abesifazane bangena kulezi zindawo kuphela ngenkathi yokuzala. Abesilisa abatshengisi ukunakekelwa kwabazali ezinganeni. Ezindaweni lapho inani le-cob liphezulu, kwakheka "izindawo zokuzalelisa" zangempela, ezihlanganisa iziza zomuntu ngamunye. Abesilisa bakhetha indawo enentaba enotshani obuphansi, ngakho-ke banikezwa umbono omuhle. Ububanzi besigaba ngasinye sowesilisa cishe buba amamitha angama-20-60.

Maphakathi nesakhiwo, utshani buvame ukunyathelwa noma budliwe, bese emingceleni kugcinwe, ngakho impahla yabesilisa abehlukene iyahlukaniswa. Abesilisa abazishiyi izikhala zabo kusuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.

Uma owesilisa efuna ukuthatha indawo yomunye umuntu, ugijimela kuyo ngokushesha, azame ukushayela umnikazi ofanele. Kepha kaningi kunokuthi, ukunqotshwa okunjalo kuyehluleka, futhi ohlaseli ubuyela engenalutho. Futhi abesilisa bezindawo ezingomakhelwane abalwi bodwa, bakhombisa nje isisongelo, ngokugoba izintamo zabo baphonsa amakhanda emuva.

I-coba yesilisa enkulu ifinyelela kubude obungama-90 cm, inesisindo esingama-120 kg, inentamo yemisipha nezimpondo eziqinile ezimise okomusa.

Abesifazane bangena endaweni yabesilisa, bahlala izinsuku eziningana naye, bese beya kwesinye isayithi, kuyilapho abesilisa bengazami ukugcina izintokazi, baphelezise amantombazane abo, babuye maphakathi nesayithi, lapho balinde khona abalingani abasha.

Abesifazane baqala ukuzala besenonyaka owodwa ubudala, kanti abesilisa abasebasha kufanele balinde ukuvuthwa, njengomthetho, iminyaka embalwa, ngoba abesilisa abanamandla awabavumeli ukushada.

Abesifazane bazala umntwana oyedwa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-8-9 zokukhulelwa. Izinga eliphakeme lezimbuzi zokubhukuda ezindaweni ezihlukene livela ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene. E-Uganda, izintokazi zaseCoba zizala ngoNovemba-Disemba, ekupheleni kwesizini yemvula.

Isisindo sethole elisanda kuzalwa cishe singama-5405 amagremu. Umama uyeka ukondla ingane ngobisi ezinyangeni ezi-6-7.

Ama-Koby anamathiselwe ezindaweni zokugcina futhi adla otshanini.

Indlela yokuphila ye-cob

Izimbuzi zase Swamp zihola indlela yokuphila yasemanzini. Emanzini, cob athola ukudla futhi abalekele engozini.

Izimbuzi zeswamp ziyasebenza kakhulu ekuseni nakusihlwa. Abesifazane bahlala ezindaweni ezinkulu ukuze kutholakale kalula ukubhala, futhi abesilisa bahamba kancane, bavame ukuhlala eduze kweLek - izindawo lapho kuhlangana khona abesilisa nabesifazane ngesikhathi sokuzala.

Ubuningi bezimbuzi zokubhukuda ziyahlukahluka kakhulu: 1 kuya ku-8 metres amamitha angasukela kubantu abayi-8 kuye kwabangu-124. Izinguquko ebusheni be-cob zithinta ukusebenza kwabesilisa ngesikhathi sokuzala. Bangakwazi ukuhambisa imihlambi endaweni eyodwa noma bavikele insimu yeLek. AkunamaLeke oLwandle lwase-Ivory Coast, njengoba inani labantu liphansi kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokufuduka, ubungako bezimbuzi zokubhukuda bungafinyelela kumakhanda ayi-1000 ngemitha yesikwere ngasinye.

Izimbuzi zase Swamp zihola indlela yokuphila yasemanzini. Emanzini, cob athola ukudla futhi abalekele engozini.

Izimbuzi ezi Swamp ziyi-herbivores: zondla otshanini nasemhlanga. Ukuze kudle imifula, ama-kobes angakwazi ukuhamba amabanga amade.

Izimbuzi zokubhukuda zivame ukuzingeliselwa intshisekelo yezemidlalo nenyama yazo. ECameroon, abesilisa basendaweni yesithathu ngemuva kwe-porcupine ne-Guinea Guinea ngokuya ngokuheha inyama.

Kunezinhlobo okungenani eziyisishiyagalombili zokubhaliswa kwezimbuzi zamaxhaphozi, ezidume kunazo zonke okungukuthi ezimhlophe zokubhukuda, i-Uganda cob, iWest cob neBuffon.

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