I-Veiltail luhlobo olufuywe ngokuzenzela empumalanga. Kwenzeka nge-classic kanye neribhoni. E-classical, ubude bezingxenye zomsila ziyefana, kuyilapho esetheyipini, ama-lobes enomsila owenziwe ngamapulangwe anobude obuhlukile. Inani lomuntu ngamunye lincike kwinani "labalandeli", ubukhulu babo yizicucu ezi-4.

Ukubukeka

Inhlanzi ikhula ibe ngu-20 cm futhi inomzimba omfishane oyindilinga. Umsila weveli uveziwe. Zonke izinhlayiya ziyaphakeme futhi zikhomba. Ekuphakameni, i-dorsal fin ingaphezulu kwengxenye yomzimba. Amehlo makhulu. Umbala umnyama, mhlophe, golide, ubomvu kanye no-orange. Amafomu wombala athandwayo: ne-torso ebomvu namaphiko amhlophe, obomvu wegolide, kanye nendawo.

Mnyama futhi bomvu

Uhlobo olunqabile nolubalulekile. Amawele eza ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene.

Imisila ye-veil ihlala amabanga amaningi e-acidity nobunzima bamanzi, idinga amazinga okushisa aphansi kanye ne-aeration enhle. Babhekwa njengabathobekile, kepha abangafaneleki njengezinhlanzi zokuqala zasemanzini ngenxa yezimpawu zokuqukethwe.

I-Aquarium

Kumuntu oyedwa, lungiselela i-aquarium ephakathi nendawo (okungenani ama-50 l). Ngomthamo we-100-litre, izinhlanzi ezi-2-3 zizolingana, futhi ngomthamo wamalitha ayi-150, izinhlanzi ezi-3-4. Kunezimo lapho i-veiltail ixazululwe ku-aquarium ngevolumu ye-10-15 l, kepha ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo isilwane ngeke siphile isikhathi eside. Umumo ofanele we-aquarium unxande. Izindawo zokukhosela ezigunyaziwe ngohlobo lwama-grottoes kanye nezibambo.

Amapharamitha wamanzi

Shintsha ingxenye yesithathu yamanzi kanye ngesonto. Imisila ye-veil ibekezelela inani elincane likasawoti emanzini (5-7 g nge-1 litre yamanzi).

Ihambisana nezinye izinhlanzi

I-Veiltail itholakala ku-aquarium yezinhlobo. Omakhelwane bayo bangaba ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zegolide ezinjenge-oranda, isibonakude, i-ranch, iso lesibhakabhaka, njll. Okuhlukile yikufika. Banomzimba omude futhi babhukuda ngokushesha okukhulu kunozakwabo abamfishane. Kepha ngezilinganiso ezifanele, ngisho nalezi zinhlobo zingahlanganiswa ku-aquarium eyodwa. Kodwa-ke, njengomthetho, ama-wints agcinwa echibini.

Kwezinye izinhlanzi, ungakhetha kuphela ama-catfish ama-suppistruse, ngoba awanalo nolaka futhi ngeke athinte omakhelwane bawo. Ezinye izinhlanzi ziyoqhubeka zijaha imisila ye-veil emincane futhi engenabungozi, ibaluma ngamaphiko.

Ukuzala

Akunzima ikakhulukazi. Umqondo ophambili ukukhethwa kwabazali. Zikulungele ukuvela eminyakeni eyi-1.5-2 yokuphila. Kepha, njengoba kungenakwenzeka ukukhomba izinhlanzi ngocansi esitolo, kukude kakhulu ukuthi kube ngabasolwandle ukuthola abazali.

Ukuze uqhume, kudingeka owesilisa oyedwa nowesilisa ababili. Le nkathi iqala ngenkathi efudumele, eqala ngo-Ephreli iphele ngo-Okthoba. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukuqapha izilwane ezifuywayo. Uma phakathi kwabo bekukhona abesilisa (abanezifuba) nowesifazane oyedwa, khona-ke bangafakwa ku-aquarium ehlukile enomthamo wamalitha angama-50-70.

Phansi kufanele kubekwe igridi noma izitshalo ezincane. Isihlungi esincanyana kanye ne-compressor kungahle kube okutholakalayo kusuka kumishini. Nabazali uqobo bahlala ngesikhathi sokulungiselela futhi bondliwe ngomusa. Ngemuva kwalokho zibekwa ekuqhekekeni, lapho izinga lokushisa liphakanyiselwa khona ukuya kuma-degrees angama-28- 30. Abesilisa baqala ukuphishekela izinsikazi ngenkuthalo, bancibilikisa i-caviar kuyo. Sihlakazeke esitsheni sonke, bese iningi liwela ezitshalweni.

Ngemuva kwalokho, abazali babuyiselwa e-aquarium ejwayelekile. Izilwane ezincane azondliwa esigabeni sezibungu. Uyazondla yedwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, lapho kwakheka gazinga okwaziyo ukubhukuda, udinga ukuqala ukondla okuthuthukile. Udinga ukunikeza ukudla kaningi futhi okuningi, futhi kufanele kube okuphakelwa inyama njengothuli oluphilayo. Ngemuva kwesikhashana unganikeza i-artemia, ama-cellworms, njll.

I-Gold Aquarium Fish Veiltail

Inhlanzi ye-veiltail ingenye yobuhle obuthandeka kakhulu kunoma iyiphi i-aquarium. Isici esiyinhloko sale nhlanzi umsila wayo omuhle namaphiko, afana neveli. Ngeshwa, lobu buhle bungadala ukufa kwesilwane uma singaphathwa kahle. I-Veiltail - inhlanzi okukhethekile, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokukuthola, kufanele utadishe ngokucophelela izici zokuqukethwe nokuzalanisa.

Izinhlobo

I-Veiltail ngokwayo iyizinhlobo ezihlukile ze-Goldfish, kodwa futhi inezindawo zayo ezingaphansi. Ziyahluka ngombala kanye nokwakheka kwamaphini. Imibala, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ihluke kakhulu. Kusuka kwigolide elidala kuya kumnyama ne-chintz.

Isebenziseke kangakanani le ndatshana?

Isilinganiso esimaphakathi 5 / 5. Amavoti wokubala: 4

Akukho mavoti okwamanje. Iba ngowokuqala!

Siyaxolisa ukuthi lokhu okuthunyelwe akubanga nalusizo kuwe!

Ukuziphatha

Ngokuziphatha, i-veiltail inobungani obukhulu. Izinhlanzi ezinokuthula, zihambisana nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezifuywayo ezingaziboni zilambile. Amaphiko amakhulu amakhulu kanye nomsila obabazekayo awanikeli inhlanzi yomsila esemboziwe ithuba lokubhukuda ngokushesha. Uhamba kancane kwikholamu yamanzi, uncamela ukuqhuma esihlabathini, afune ukudla. Imisila ye-Voile ayizinzile ekuhambeni kwayo futhi, eduze nabameleli abaningi beselula, ingakhubazeka noma iqhutshwe ngezinto zokuhlobisa.

Isikhathi sokuphila

Ukuthi zingaki izinhlanzi eziphila ngemisila yeveli kuncike kuzinkomba eziningi futhi okuqukethwe kudlala indima ebalulekile. Okokuqala, indima ebambekayo idlalwa ngokunakekelwa, ukulondolozwa okufanele, indawo enethezekile nomakhelwane abanokuthula abangazukulimaza inhlanzi. Ngokwesilinganiso, inhlanzi ingahlala emanzini e-aquarium iminyaka engama-5-7, kepha abafuyi abazimele bakwazile ukukhulisa isikhathi eside kuze kube yiminyaka engama-20. Iveli-umsila liphila kahle noma cha, isilwane sizokutshela. Uma inhlanzi ikhula ngosayizi, inombala okhanyayo, amaphiko we-chic futhi ibukeka izolile, lapho imvelo imvumela.

Lapho ugcina futhi unakekela izinhlanzi, kubalulekile ukukhetha okuphakelayo okuhle. Inketho enhle yokudla okwenziwe ngomumo kokufuya izinhlanzi, kukhona umugqa okhethekile we-Goldfish. Ziyalingana futhi ziqukethe zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo. Izinga lomphako lincike ekutheni inhlanzi ye-veiltail ibukeka kanjani.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukudla kudliwe kuphelele, ngaphandle kwalokho, lapho kubolile, izakhi ze-nitrogenous ezilimazayo ziqongelela ku-aquarium. Udinga ukondla izilwane ezifuywayo kaningana ngosuku, kepha ngezingxenye ezincane ezidliwayo emizuzwini embalwa.

Ukondla

Ekudleni, imisila yeveli ayinakubekezela, yidla zonke izinhlobo zokuphakelayo:

1. pellets izinhlanzi zegolide,
2. ukopha,
3. gammarus
4. daphnia
5. uphizi
6. i-spirulina
7. ulethisi nesipinashi.

Izinhlanzi zabantu abadala kufanele zondliwe kabili ngosuku: ekuseni nakusihlwa. Yenza ukudla okuhlukahlukene. Ungahlanganisi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokudla ekudleni okukodwa. Khonza ukudla ngezingxenye ezincane. Kanye ngesonto, ungondli izilwane ezifuywayo ukuvikela ukukhuluphala.

Ukusakaza

Gcina abakhiqizi behlukanise amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuzalela. Khulisa okuqukethwe kweprotheni ekudleni. Ngemuva kwalokho beka izilwane ezifuywayo emhlabathini ovulekile. Khulisa izinga lokushisa lamanzi ngamazinga ama-2-3 bese ubheka ikhwalithi yamanzi. Ukunwebeka kuqala ekuseni futhi kuthatha cishe amahora angama-5. Izinhlanzi zisakazela amaqanda ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi. Ukusindisa inzalo, jeza abakhiqizi. I-Caviar ifakwe izinsuku ezimbili. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, gazinga libhukuda lidle lodwa. Yondla uFry izikhathi ezi-2 ka-4 ngosuku ngothuli olubukhoma, iziphepho kanye nama-rotifers. Lapho ukukhula kwentsha kukhula kube ngu-3 cm, kuyidlulisele kubantu abadala.

Isifo

Ngenxa yokudluliselwa kwezitho, imisila yeveli igula kaningi kunabalingani abanomzimba omude. Ukondliwa okufanele kubalulekile ezinhlanzini, ngoba zivame ukukhuluphala. Imisila ye-veil inezinkinga nge-bladder yokubhukuda, okuholela ekuxhumaneni okungahambi kahle. Imithambo emide yomsila ilimala kalula, futhi ngokunakekelwa okungalungile, ukulimala kuvusa izifo zokukhunta kanye namagciwane. Imisila ye-Voile itholakala kalula ezifweni:

1. Asphyxia. Indlala ye-oksijini yenzeka ngenxa yokungahlali kahle kwezwe nokushintshwa kwamanzi okungatholakali ku-aquarium.
2. Ukushisa ngokweqile. Kuvela ngezimo zokushisa ezingafanele.
3. Yehla. Isikali somuntu ogulayo siyabonakala, isisu sivuvukile. Iphathwa nge-antibiotic.
4. Qeda ukubola. Lesi sifo sithinta amaphiko nomzimba. Kunomuthi omningi ngokumelene ne-fin bola.
5. Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile. Lesi sifo senzeka ngokudla ngokweqile nangokufanayo. Esigabeni sokuqala, kwelashwa ngokudla kwesitshalo noma ukuzila ukudla.

Ukubuyekezwa

I-Voilekhvostov iqukethe bobabili abaqalayo kanye nochwepheshe. Abantu abaningi bathanda indlela izinhlanzi ezibukeka ngayo emanzini.

Imisila ye-veil ibiza ama-ruble ayi-155-450, ngokuya ngezinhlobo nobukhulu bawo.

Igalari yezithombe

Amathiphu

1. I-Goldfish igcwele futhi icela ukudla, noma ngabe idle kakhulu. Musa ukwephula uhlobo lokudla, ngoba kungcono ukudambisa izinhlanzi kunokuphuza ngokweqile.
2. Amanzi kasawoti ukukhulisa ukungatheleleki. Qikelela lapho ubala okuhlushwa usawoti okudingekayo. Dlulisa ngobumnene izilwane ezifuywayo emanzini anosawoti.
3. Ihlukaniswe inyanga eyodwa nezinhlanzi ezintsha. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukungena kwezifo emanzini.
4. Ngezikhathi ezithile hlola isimo samanzi ngokuhlolwa okukhethekile. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu entwasahlobo, lapho ukwakheka kwamanzi kungazinzi.
5. Ukukala izinga lokushisa lamanzi, sebenzisa i-thermometer ebilisiwe emanzini. Idivayisi enjalo izonikeza idatha efanele.

Imisila yeVoile iyizakhamuzi ezinhle nezingaziwayo ze-aquarium. IGoldfish nayo iyathakazelisa ngoba ingaphila emazingeni okushisa wamanzi ngaphansi kwamadigri ayi-10.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i veiltail?

Ukubonakala kweveyili kuyinzuzo yayo eyinhloko. Konke ukunakwa kuye kususwa ngumsila wakhe, okuthi kwezinye izinhlobo kufinyelele kubude obungamasentimitha angama-30, okuphindwe izikhathi ezi-6 kunomzimba womnini wawo. Noma kunjalo, naphezu kwamaphiko nomsila obonakalayo, umzimba umfushane kakhulu futhi uthambile. Amehlo abunjiwe ngokwenxenye angena kuwo ngokwenyama. Lokhu kubukeka kubonakalisa izwe lakubo ngokucacile - iJapan, inhlanzi ye-veiltail yayinelungelo, ngoba abanikazi babevame ukuba ngamakhosi.

Ngokuqondene nombala wezinhlanzi, izinhlobo ezingandile kakhulu umsila weveli elimnyama, ezithandwa kakhulu zingumsila weveli lesiliva negolide. Izinhlobo ze-Aquarium zezinhlanzi ze-veiltail yilezi:

• isiketi noma i-tepi,
• scaly futhi ezingenakubalwa.

Uma sikhuluma ngokuchazwa kwezinhlobo zezinhlobo, khona-ke uhlobo lokuqala lunqunywa ngumsila, okwesibili - ngezikali.

Kuyafaneleka futhi ukusho isikhathi sabo sokuphila. Imvamisa lesi isikhathi esifinyelela eminyakeni eyishumi, lapho inhlanzi ikwazi ukufinyelela ku-20 cm ubude.

Umgomo “wokubukeka ngokuphelele udinga izinga eliphezulu lokulungiswa” awusebenzi kulokhu kulezi zinhlanzi. I-Veiltail ayifuneki kangako ezimweni zokuphila, yize ibukeka kabi kakhulu ngosayizi wensimu ahlala kuyo. Ngokwesilinganiso, kudinga i-aquarium ngokwesilinganiso esingu-1: 50 - inhlanzi eyodwa ngamalitha angama-50. Le yinkinga enkulu, ngoba izinhlanzi ezimbili zisebenza nge-100 amalitha.

Kepha abanye - bazithobile kakhulu. Izinhlanzi ze-Aquarium veiltail zikhululekile ukuhlala emanzini ajwayelekile noma apholile. Phansi kwe-aquarium kunconyelwa ukuthi imbozwe ngesihlabathi esihlanganayo ngenxa yokuthi bathanda ukumba kuyo. Inqubo yansuku zonke yezinhlanzi ilula impela: umsila weveli awukhathaleli futhi uvila ukujikeleza i-aquarium, uthanda ukumba emhlabathini futhi uchithe isikhathi ezitshalweni. Ngokuqondene nezitshalo - kufanele zibe namahlamvu anzima nohlelo oluqinile lwezimpande. Inketho efaneleke kakhulu ingaba: iqebelengwane leqanda, i-elodea noma i-sagittaria. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ukhetho lukhelela ku-algae yemvelo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ungcwabe izimpande zazo ezihlabathini ezijulile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-veiltail izoyihlanza.

Umsoco

Indaba yokondla i-veiltail kumele idluliswe ngokucophelela. Ngenxa yokuthi akanaso isisu - konke ukudla akusebenzisayo kuya ngqo emathunjini. Uhlelo olunjalo lungambulala, ngoba uma weqa isilinganiso sokuphakelwa ku-aquarium, khona-ke veiltail izoqala ukudla ngaphandle kokuma. Lapho inhlanzi idla okungaphezulu kokufanele - iyafa.

Ukondla kufanele kwenziwe kabili ngosuku. Umthamo wengxenye kufanele ukhethwe ngokususelwa ekutheni inhlanzi ingadla malini ngomzuzu. Odokotela bezilwane batusa ukusetshenziswa kokudla okukhethekile. Kunezizathu ezimbili zalokhu:

1. Okujwayelekile kunempilo kakhulu imisila yeveli.
2. Okukhethekile kwehlela ezansi kwe-aquarium. Lokhu kwenza lula izindlela zokwenza umthamo futhi kube lula ukuthi izinhlanzi zidle. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ivame ukuntanta emhlabathini.

Amanzi asemanzini kufanele ahlanzeke, ahlungwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kukhona nethuba lokuthi inhlanzi izokufa.

Izinhlobo Zomsila Weveli

Inhlanzi futhi inezinhlobonhlobo eziningana. Okuthandwa kakhulu yi-veiltail yegolide. Ukuthandwa okunjalo kuchazwa kungekuhle kangako ngobuhle njengokubhekiswa kwayo kwesimilo sendaba yeklasikhi yaseRussia. Le nketho ilungile kulabo abafuna ukwengeza okuhlukahlukene kusisindo sezinhlanzi ezimpunga. Amanqina akhe mude, kanti umsila ungamaphiko ambalwa ahlanganisiwe. Bona, ngokugcwala kwabo, bafana namafolda.

Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izinhlobo: i-calico, umsila we-fan, imisila yeveli ebomvu nomnyama. Manje, ngokuhleleka ngakunye kwalokhu:

I-Chintz veiltail

Incazelo yalolu hlobo inganikezwa ngokulandelayo: ungumnikazi wombala we-motley oqukethe amabala abomvu-aphuzi, amnyama namhlophe. Ubude benhlanzi enjalo bungamasentimitha angama-20. Umbono ngokwawo uthule impela. esiza ukusiza ngokuthula nezinye izinhlanzi, ngaphandle kwama-characin. I-chintz veiltail nayo inemali enkulu, evimbela ukuthi ilawule umzimba wayo ngokuphelele. Umphumela walokhu kuhamba kancane nokuntengantenga.

I-Fantail

Lolu hlobo lwaqanjwa kanjalo ngenxa yamandla okuvula umsila nge-fan. Umsila uqobo uphindwe kabili, futhi ubude bawo bulingana nengxenye yomzimba wenhlanzi. Unganquma ukucaca komsila we fan ngokuthola i-angle yezingxenye ezingehla nezingaphansi zomsila - kufanele kube ngama-90 degrees. Ngokuqondene nokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, isimo esisodwa kuphela esihlukile lapha - umsila we-fan udinga ukukhanya. Kuzoba nengqondo enkulu ukuhlalisa le nhlanzi ngohlobo lwayo, yize ingqubuzani kakhulu nabanye.

Ukuzala

Lapho isikhathi sokusondela sisondela, khona-ke i-aquarium kufanele ilungiselelwe lokhu. Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukukhulisa isikhala ku-aquarium, uma kungenjalo. Owesibili ukuvuselela amanzi njalo, ngoba kumele kuhlanzeke. Okwesithathu, izitshalo kufanele zincishiswe zibe yimikhawulo ebekiwe bese zithathelwa ezinye ezincane. Kunconywa futhi ukushiya i-aquarium elangeni amahora amaningi kuyo yonke inkathi yokuzala.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kwezinwe sekuvele kuqalile, abesilisa ababili kuya kwabathathu bahlonyiswa kowesifazane. Ukuzikhetha kusekelwe kubude bomsila, ngoba inzalo incike kulokhu. Owesilisa ulungele ukuqhuma lapho ubhavu lubonakala emaphepheni awo, kanti insikazi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ilungele uma isisu sayo sikhuphukile ngosayizi. Uzoba futhi okungenani isikhathi esiningi, ngoba umsebenzi oyinhloko ukulahla i-caviar. Abesilisa bazokhiqiza leliqanda.

Izifo

Kuyasiza ukwenza nezifo zezinhlanzi. Indima yezimpawu eziphinyisiwe imvamisa:

• umbala wesikali ongeyena uphawu lokuzalela,
• ukuvuvukala
• ukuqhakaza
• amehlo amakhulu

Ukuba khona okungenani koyedwa wabo kungabonisa ukuthi izinhlanzi zibhekene nokugula okungathi sína. Lezi zifo zingaba:

1. Asphyxia. Imbangela yalesi sifo ukunakekelwa okungafanele: ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo, izinga lokushisa elingakhanyi, ukukhanya okungahambi kahle. Izimpawu ezisheshayo yilezi: indlela yokuphila engasebenzi kakhulu nokuba ngaphezu kwe-aquarium.
2. I-embolism yegesi. Imbangela yalesi sifo yile: ukugcwala komoya-mpilo. Izimpawu kuleli cala kuzoba yilezi: ukusebenza kwe-hyperactive, ukuncipha komsebenzi we-gill nokumboza umzimba ngama-vesicles.
3. I-Subcooling noma i-overheating. Isizathu ngumbuso wokushisa ophazamisekile.Iqhaza lezimpawu yilokhu: ukuncipha komsebenzi nokuba phansi, ngokushisa ngokweqile - ngaphezulu.
4. Ukushintsha. Isifo ukuthi izinhlanzi ziyaphela. Isizathu ukuthi ukudla okunomsoco kungukudla okuomile kuphela lapho kukhona ukwephulwa kokuxhumana.

Uma lezi zifo zitholakele, kunconywa ukuthi i-veiltail idluliselwe kudokotela wezilwane. Noma kunjalo, kufanelekile futhi ukuthatha uchungechunge lwezenzo ngokwakho. Lokhu kuhlanza i-aquarium, ukushintshela kokuphakelayo kwemifino, kanye nokubeka izinga lokushisa kwamanzi.

I-Vailtail akuyona inhlanzi enempilo yayo evamile iyasinda. Kudinga ukunakekelwa nokuqashwa njalo. Into esemqoka ukulandela izincomo ezijwayelekile futhi akukho esimweni sokudebeselela impilo yabo.

Ukuphila endalweni

I-Veiltail, njengezinye izinhlobo ze-Goldfish, ayiveli emvelweni. Kepha inhlanzi ayeyizelwe kuyo ibanzi kakhulu - i-crucian carp.

Umsuka wale nhlanzi yasendle futhi eqinile ebenza bangazithobi futhi baqine.

Imisila yeveli yokuqala yadotshwa eChina, kwathi-ke, cishe, ngekhulu le-15, beza eJapan, lapho kwavela khona abaseYurophu naseYurophu.

IJapan ingabhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yezinhlobo. Okwamanje, kunokuhlukahluka kombala ohlukahlukene, kepha ukwakheka komzimba wakhe kuhlala kungokomfanekiso.

Ubunzima kokuqukethwe

Kanye neShubunkin, enye yezinhlanzi zegolide ezingathengiseki kakhulu. Zinganciphisi kakhulu ukubonwa kwamamitha namazinga okushisa, zizizwa zilungile echibini, i-aquarium ejwayelekile, noma i-aquarium eyindilinga, azithobeki ekhaya.

Amaningi aqukethe imisila weveli noma enye inhlanzi yegolide ezindaweni zasemanzini eziyindilinga, iyodwa futhi ngaphandle kwezitshalo.

Yebo, bahlala khona futhi abakhalazi, kepha ama-aquarium ayindilinga awakufanele kahle ukugcina izinhlanzi, aphazamise ukubona kwawo futhi anciphise ukukhula.

Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi le nhlanzi ithanda amanzi apholile impela, futhi ayihambelani nezakhamizi eziningi ezishisayo.

I-Veiltail

Umsuka wokubuka nencazelo

I-Veiltail (Carassius gibelio forma auratus), umbuso: izilwane, uhlobo: chordates, oda: cypriniformes, umndeni: cyprinids, izinhlobo: veiltail ezejwayelekile. Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezitshalwe ngaphandle kokudotshwa ezivela kuCarassius auratus Goldfish zivela eRyukin. Eqinisweni, ukusikwa kwesimbozo kwasekuqaleni kwakhiwa eChina ngekhulu le-14, futhi le nhlobo yafika eJapan ngekhulu le-15, lapho iJapan ivulekele abaseYurophu.

Kepha ngokusemthethweni njengamanje, izwe lakulezinhlanzi libhekwa njengedolobha laseJapan i-Yokohama. Abafuyi bawela ngamabomu izinhlanzi ngamaphiko amahle ukuze kwakheke lokhu kubukeka okuyingqayizivele. Ezweni lethu kunezinhlobo eziningi zemisila yeveli, konke okuyiqiniso, eligcinwa ekudingisweni. Siyazi ama-subspecies aseChina nawaseYurophu.

Ividiyo: I-Veiltail

UFish athole igama lawo laseMelika kusuka kuWilliam T. Inos ngasekupheleni kuka-1890, lapho uFranklin Barrett, lapho ekhulisa inhlanzi yaseRyukin, waveza uhlobo lwenhlanzi entsha ngomsila ongajwayelekile. Emhlabeni wonke, izinhlanzi zalolu hlobo zibizwa ngeFiladelphia Veil Tail. Njengamanje, kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezilandelwayo zemboza yeveli: zakudala kanye neveli. Imisila ye-veil inomzimba oyindilinga, ovoid.

Ikhanda lingena kuphrofayela ye-dorsal. Amaphayi ezinhlanzini zalolu hlobo lombala ocacile angahluka kusuka kokubomvu kuya kokumhlophe. Umsila mude, u-translucent kwesinye isikhathi udlula usayizi wezinhlanzi uqobo.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Ezikhathini zasendulo, izinhlanzi zegolide zazigcinwa ezitsheni nasezitsheni ezisobala, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinhlanzi zathola umkhuba wokubhukuda isiyingi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zaba yinto esezingeni eliphakathi. Futhi manje imisila yeveli iqukethe ngisho nasemizimbeni emikhulu yamanzi ibhukuda isiyingi.

Ihlala kuphi iveni?

Isithombe: Umsila weGolide Veil

Imisila ye-Voile ayenzeki endle njengoba iyinyama eyakhiwe ngobuciko. I-Voiletail ingabonakala emachibini okufakelwa nakuma-aquarium. Kepha izihlobo zabo eziseduzane zohlobo lwezidumbu ze-koi zazikhona futhi zitholakala ezindaweni zokugcina amanzi eMpumalanga Ekude nase-Asia Ephakathi; zihlala ezindlini zamanzi ahlanzekile anamanzi acwebile, apholile. EJapan, lezi zinhlanzi zigcinwa echibini lokufakelwa kanye namachibi okugcina. Lezi zinhlanzi zisebenza emazingeni okushisa ukusuka ku-15 kuye kwangama-25 degrees. Uma izinga lokushisa lamanzi lehla laya ku-10 degrees, izinhlanzi ziya kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi ubusika, ziwela esimweni sokuvilapha, ziyeke ukufuna ukudla futhi zikulesi simo kuze kufike isikhathi sokushisa kwamanzi.

E-aquarium, imisila yeveli ayilukhuni ikakhulukazi okuqukethwe, idinga amanzi ahlanzekile, apholile. Ngasikhathi sinye, ubunzima bamanzi e-aquarium buyi-gH kufinyelela kuma-20. Amazinga okushisa wamanzi aqala ku-14 kuye ku-27 ° C. I-Acidity pH 6.5-8.0. Umthamo we-aquarium kufanele okungenani ube amalitha angama-45 ngenhlanzi ngayinye, okungukuthi, kubhangqwana udinga i-aquarium yamalitha ayi-100 noma ngaphezulu. E-aquarium lapho kugcinwa khona izinhlanzi zegolide, kufanele kube nokukhishwa okuhle nokuhlungwa. I-aquarium kufanele ibe nemifino kanye nohlaza oluhlaza okotshani. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-algae veiltail idla ngokushesha. Phansi kufanele kube nenhlabathi nama-grottoes ukuze izinhlanzi zibeke amaqanda kuzo.

I-Voiletail ingagcinwa emachibini nasemigwaqweni yasemgwaqweni, ngaphansi kwesimo sezulu esifudumele nesipholile. Kulokhu, amanzi ku-reservoir kumele ahlanzeke futhi esobala. Izinhlanzi zithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo nendawo enhle yokuhlala. Imisila yeVoile iyinhlanzi ethambile futhi ehambahamba kancane, ngakho-ke kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi azikho izinto ezibukhali echibini noma e-aquarium lapho kugcinwa khona lezi zinhlanzi, imigibe yokuthi inhlanzi ingalimaza noma idwengule iminjunju.

Izitshalo

Izinhlanzi ezenziwe ngomsila, njengazo zonke ezinye izakhamuzi zase-aquarium, zithanda ukudlela izitshalo. Kungcono ukutshala i-elodea, i-anubias noma i-cryptocoryne ngenhloso enjalo - ulwelwe olunjalo lukhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ngeke luvumele izilwane ezifuywayo zilambe. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuqinisa izimpande ngangokunokwenzeka noma uthathe izitshalo ngohlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukisiwe - umsila weveli ongathandeki wokumba inhlabathi njengokukhipha inhlabathi ngamakhala awo futhi ukhipha nje imifino e-aquarium.

Ngabe kudlani iveni?

Isithombe: IGoldfish Veiltail

Imisila ye-Voile iyamangaza; idla ngokuthokozela ukudla nezitshalo nezilwane.

Ukudla komsila weveli kuqukethe okuphakelayo okufana:

• ukopha,
• amajikelezo
• I-Artemia
• daphnia
• i-aluckweed algae,
• ukomela imifino eyomile.

Ukudla okuyimifino ekudleni kwezinhlanzi kufanele kube ngaphezulu. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi unake isici esisodwa se-veiltail, lezi zinhlanzi azizwa zizaliswa, i-veiltail izodla kuze kuphele ukudla e-aquarium. Izinhlanzi zivame ukubulawa ngokweqile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ungazidli ngokweqile. Izimbambo ezimbalwa zokudla ezomile zanele izinhlanzi. Kungcono ukukhulisa i-aluckweed algae endaweni ehlukile, bese uyifaka e-aquarium enomsila ogcwele izigcawu ezincane kanye ngesonto.

Ukudla kwezinhlanzi ikakhulu kukhethwa kusuka phansi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ingemincane kakhulu ukuze inhlanzi ingayigwinyi ngengozi ngokudla. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi imigubuzelo yeveliyili ibhukuda kancane kancane futhi i-awward, futhi izinhlanzi ezisheshayo nezimbambile zingavumeli ukuthi zidle futhi zihlale zilambile, ngakho-ke musa ukutshala imisila yeveli ngezinhlanzi ezinolaka nezinolaka. Ukudla okungadliwanga yizinhlanzi kungakapheli imizuzu eyi-15 kumele kukhishwe ku-aquarium, ngaphandle kwalokho i-aquarium izoba ingcolile, inhlanzi idle konke okunye ukudla ngaphambi kokudla kakhulu, noma ukuthola ukutheleleka kwamathumbu.

Manje usuyazi ukuthi ungayondla kanjani iveni. Ake sibheke ukuthi zizalela kanjani lezi zinhlanzi ezincane zegolide.

Inhlabathi

Inhlabathi yezinhlanzi kufanele iphephe kuqala. Kungcono ukubeka amatshe ayisiyingi e-aquarium, ngoba inhlanzi iyathanda ukumba phansi futhi ingalimaza imishini yokusebenzisa umlomo ngamatshe abukhali. Ubungako bamatshe kufanele bube bukhulu ukuze bungangeni emlonyeni wezinhlanzi. Futhi cabanga. Ukuthi imiphetho ebukhali ingalimaza amaphiko, ngakho-ke akufanele uyithenge emhlabathini kanye nokubekwa phansi kweukwengeza ubuhle - kungalimaza izakhamizi.

Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila

Isithombe: I-Aquarium Fish Veiltail

Imisila yeVoile inhlanzi ezolile futhi enokuthula. Ziyahamba kancane, zihamba buthule. Umsebenzi ukhonjiswa ngesikhathi sosuku. Imisila yeVoile ithule kakhulu ayihlangani neze nezihlobo zayo noma nezinye izinhlanzi. Imvamisa ukubhukuda ngababili. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-Goldfish ayikwazi ukumelana nesizungu, ngakho-ke udinga ukuqala i-legfishfish ngababili. Inhlanzi enesizungu iyogula futhi idabuke.

Iqiniso elihehayo: ESwitzerland, umthetho ubeka ilungelo le -fishfish lokuxhumana nezinhlobo zazo, kwenqatshelwe ezingeni lomthetho ukuqukethe umsila owodwa womsila. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, akukho kungqubuzana kowesifazane, noma ukwahlukaniswa kwensimu, noma kunjalo, izinhlanzi zabantu abadala ziyakwazi ukudla amaqanda abekiwe, noma ukukhubekisa gay.

Cishe usuku lonke, i-tailer delves ingena emhlabathini, noma ibhukuda ngokuthula isuka ngapha nangapha. Uma inhlanzi izizwa kahle, ingafafaza emanzini. Lezi zinhlanzi ezinhle zisheshe zinamathele enkosini yazo, zizivumele ukuba ziklanywe, futhi zingakwazi nokubhukuda ezingalweni zazo. Ngokuphathelene nezinye izinhlanzi, imisila yeveli iyazola, ayikhombisi ulaka, noma kunjalo, izinhlanzi eziningi zingacashula imisila yeveli futhi zihlukane namaphini ayo amahle, ngakho-ke kungcono ukugcina imisila yeveli e-aquarium ehlukile.

IGoldfish akufanele itshalwe ngezinhlanzi ezincane, ngoba zingadla kalula izinhlanzi ezincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlanzi eziningi ezishisayo azikwazi ukuhlala emanzini ngokushisa okudingwa imisila yeveli. ICatfish ingahambisana nalezi zinhlanzi e-aquarium; izohlanza futhi i-aquarium yokudla okuseleyo. Umakhelwane omuhle kakhulu wemisila yeveli yinhlanzi enomoya ofanayo. Ezinye izinhlobonhlobo zezidumbu, ikati ezincanyana kanye ne-ancitrus, ipecilia, izibonakude, amakhadinali, i-zebrafish, izinkemba.

Izinsiza

Uma sikhuluma ngemishini eyengeziwe, khona-ke endaweni yokuqala uzodinga isihlungi esinamandla. Izinhlanzi zithanda ukukhuphula ukungcola kusuka phansi, ngakho-ke amanzi kufanele ahlanzwe kahle ukuze angabangeli izifo zezilwane. Ukunikeza i-oksijini, faka i-compressor ehlangabezana nokufuduswa kwe-aquarium, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda incazelo imishini futhi ungafaki amandla amancane.

Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala

Isithombe: Inhlanzi Egcwele Umzimba

Imisila yeVoile izinhlanzi ezijabulisa kakhulu abantu futhi zidinga inkampani kuphela. I-Goldfish ibhukuda ngababili, noma uma ihlala emizimbeni yamanzi bese inamathela ndawonye. Izinhlanzi zifinyelela ekukhuleni zineminyaka yobudala eyodwa. Ukuze uqhume, imisila esekwembozwe kuphela kudingeka ukwandisa izinga lokushisa lamanzi ngamazinga athile. Ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokukhwelana, abesilisa nabesilisa abatholakali ngokuhluka. Ngenkathi yokuzalela, isisu sowesifazane siyasuswa, kanti abesilisa banamabala akhanyayo ezibulini.

Ngenkathi yokuzalela, owesilisa uqala ukuzingela insikazi. Uxosha insikazi, futhi ushayela emanzini angajulile ungene emahlathini we-algae. E-aquarium, ukuze kuqhutshekwe nenhlanzi ukuba ivuthwe, kubalulekile ukwehlisa izinga lamanzi libe ngu-15-16 cm. Kungcono uma kuyindawo ehlukile ye-aquarium, lapho kuzofakwa khona inethi ekhethekile evikela amaqanda ekudleni. Phansi, kuyadingeka ukutshala imifino eminyene ukuze izinhlanzi zikwazi ukuhlala kuzo. Ukuhluma kuthatha emahoreni amabili kuya kwayi-5, emva kwalokho owesimame ubeka amaqanda. Ngesinye isikhathi, insikazi ibekela amaqanda ayizinkulungwane ezimbili kuya kweziyishumi.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela, abesilisa abaningana bangatshalwa kowesifazane oyedwa, futhi ngeke baxabane.

Ngemuva kokuhlakazeka, inhlanzi kufanele isuswe ku-aquarium nge-caviar, ngaphandle kwalokho abazali bazodla i-caviar yabo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, izibungu ezincane zamaqanda, zichitha izinsuku eziningana zicishe zimile ngenkathi zidla izinsalela ze-yolk sac. Eduze kosuku 5, i-fry iqala ukubhukuda. Kungcono ukondla i-fry ngothuli olubukhoma, i-brine shrimp, noma ama-rotifers.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Uma uqukethe izinhlobo ezahlukene ze -fishfish e-aquarium eyodwa, angaqala ukuwela phakathi kwawo, futhi iziphambano ezinjalo zinemiphumela engemnandi, i-fry yokuzalwa kusukela kulokhu kuxhuma ivame ukuba nama-bastards noma imane isho izinguquko. Ngakho-ke, echibini elilodwa kungcono ukugcina uhlobo olulodwa lwezinhlanzi, noma ukuzitshala ngokwahlukana ukuze zikhule.

Ukuhambisana kwe-veiltail nezinye izinhlanzi

Imisila yeVoile inokuthula futhi ayikhombisi ulaka kwabanye. Inhlanganisela yabamele inhlobo eyodwa ku-aquarium ingaba yinto efanelekile - ngakho-ke izinhlanzi ngeke zilimaze amaphiko futhi zizophila kamnandi endaweni efanayo yokushisa. Kungcono ukungabi nomsila weveli enezinhlanzi ezincane - kwesinye isikhathi okuphazamisayo futhi okuhlala kukhombisa ukuthi “ngabokucasulayo” kungaba yisisulu sefishi yegolide. Omakhelwane abalungile bazoba abesilisa bezinhlanzi, amaparele, izibonakude, kanye nezindlwana zezikebhe.

Izitha Zemvelo Zomsila Weveli

Isithombe: Umsila we-Femil Veil

Ngokumangazayo, isitha esikhulu se -fishfish kungaba ukudla kwabo.

Ukuphakelwa okunjalo okulimazayo kufaka phakathi:

Lokhu kudla okungapheli kungadla gazinga. Isibonelo, ngesonto nje elilodwa, izibungu zikadrako zingasiqothula sonke isithwathwa samafry. Izinhlanzi zabantu abadala zilinyazwa ama-leeches, amabhungane okuntywila. Izinhlanzi ezisheshayo nezinamafutha amaningi njengama-barbs, angakhipha imichilo nemisila yezinhlanzi ezindala. Cishe zonke izinhlanzi ezihlala e-aquarium zidla gazinga, ngakho-ke kudingeka ube nama-aquariums ahlukile we-Fry yeminyaka ehlukile. Isizathu esilandelayo sokuthi izinhlanzi zigule futhi zife yizimo ezingezinhle.

Uma inhlanzi ibhukuda ngaphezu kwamanzi bese ibamba umoya, khona-ke amanzi lawo awagcwele ngokwanele nomoya-mpilo. Uma inhlanzi iba yisivila, kungenzeka ukuthi izinga lokushisa lamanzi selisehlile futhi udinga ukuyiphakamisa. Izinhlanzi azikubekezeleli amanzi avela empompini, aqukethe i-chlorine, ngakho-ke usebenzisa amanzi aphuma empompini kudingeka ame izinsuku eziningana ngaphambi kokuwathela ku-aquarium, kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi ahlanziwe. Kufanele kube okungenani amalitha angama-50 amanzi enhlanzi ngayinye, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi i-aquarium ayigcwaliswa kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho inhlanzi izoma ukukhula futhi izwe kabi. Emachibini nasemanzini avulekile, ingozi ibeka izinhlanzi kuwo wonke amathuba.

Izitha eziphambili ezingase zihlasele i-veil-imisila echibini yilezi:

IGoldfish iyabonakala kakhulu emanzini, ngakho-ke izingcingo zamanzi njengamankonjane, ama-jackdaws ayathanda ukuzingela. Amagagasi, imfene nezinye izinyoni. Ngakho-ke, ichibi lapho kuhlala khona izinhlanzi zegolide kufanele zivikelwe ngangokunokwenzeka. Imvamisa ama-aquarists esaba ukuthi i -fishfish izogula, kepha azikho izifo eziningi phakathi kwemisila yeveli.

Iningi le -fishfish lithinteka ezifweni ezinjengalezi:

• izibazi
• dermatomycosis,
• ukugcwala kwesikali
• izifo zamathumbu.

Ukugcwala kwesikali kubangela infusoria ye-ciliary. Ezingxenyeni zomzimba ezithinteka yilesi sifo ziba rough, lesi sifo sibangela izinkinga.
Izibazi. Amabala avela kumabhaktheriya azala phakathi kokudla okungatholakali. Kuvela umhlophe ocansini kulenhlanzi, inhlanzi iqala ukuluma ematsheni. Ngesifo esinjalo, ukufakwa okuphelele kwamanzi kanye nokugeza i-algae nenhlabathi kuyadingeka.

I-Dermatomycoccus yisifo esidalwa yisikhunta, isifo esisesibili futhi sivela kubantu ababuthakathaka. Kuboniswa ngokubonakala emaphepheni noma ku-gill ezintambo ezintekenteke ezikhula emzimbeni wenhlanzi. I-Gyphae ikhula esikhunjeni kanye nama-gill bese ifaka izitho zangaphakathi ngemisipha. Inhlanzi iya ezansi. Izinhlanzi eziphathwe emanzini apholile (cishe ama-degree angu-18), amanzi anosawoti, ziyiguqula nsuku zonke. Amanzi awathathwanga ku-aquarium, kodwa ahlanzekile. Futhi izinhlanzi zinamabhati ngokufakwa kwe-potanganum permanganate.

ICalico veiltail

I-chintz veiltail ihlukaniswa umbala wayo obonakalayo womzimba - yilokhu okubizwa kanjalo ngombala wayo othize. Izikhala zokungajwayelekile kobukhulu obuhlukahlukene obomvu, omnyama, owolintshi kanye nemibala ye-lilac zisakazeke emzimbeni wakhe wevilark ye-chintz. Isimo esivelakancane kakhulu seveliyili umbala wombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Isimo sabantu kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobo

Isithombe: Umsila we-Veil Wesilisa

I-Carps iyimpahla ebalulekile yokudoba. Izidumbu zaseChinese ziyinto ebalulekile yokulima kwezinhlanzi ezihlobiso. Lezi zinhlanzi zidotshwa ezindaweni zasemanzini emhlabeni wonke.Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezulu kwekhulu zezinhlanzi zegolide emhlabeni: i-Veiltail, izibonakude, amehlo wamanzi, ibhubesi lezinkomo, i-ranch, i-Stargazer, i-shubikin nabanye abaningi. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo, ubude bomzimba wezinhlanzi, usayizi wamachibi nomsila kuyashintsha. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemibala yezinhlanzi.

I-Veiltail uhlobo oluhlalwe ngokudalwa abazalanisi. Okwamanje, le nhlobo iningi kakhulu, kanti nezinhlanzi zizalelwa ekudingisweni futhi zizalaniswa ngempumelelo. Izinhlanzi ziphila isikhathi eside ngokwanele, futhi ezimweni ezinhle ziletha inzalo enkulu kakhulu. Ukuqothulwa akusongelwanga ngemisila yeveli, kodwa kunalokho, kunalokho, kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-Goldfish kunanoma yisiphi esinye isilwane.

Abafuyi bahlala bezalanisa izinhlobo ezintsha zalezi zinhlanzi ezingavamile. Ingozi yezinhlobo zezilwane ingalethwa kuphela ngokugcinwa okuhlanganyelwe kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezindawo ezigcinwa kuzo; Imisila ye-Voile ithandwa kakhulu futhi ivikelwe ngokucophelela ngabantu, ngoba kunzima ukuthola izinhlanzi ezinhle futhi ezingenakuthembeka ngokwendalo.

I-Veiltail nezinye izinhlanzi zegolide ziwumhlobiso omuhle kunoma iyiphi i-aquarium noma ichibi. Lezi zinhlanzi azinambitheki futhi azibekeki phansi ekugcineni. Emachibini nasezindongeni ezivulekile, zibonakala kahle ngenxa yombala wazo ogqamile. Uma udala izimo ezinhle zenhlanzi, zizophila isikhathi eside ngokwanele, futhi zijabulise abanini ngokubukeka kwabo nokuzijabulisa.